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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 148 (from laksa051)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa148.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical, ml_categories_json AS ml_categories_json, ml_types_json AS ml_types_json, ml_intent_types_json AS ml_intent_types_json, meta_language AS meta_language, attrs_author AS attrs_author, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_publish_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_original_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_original_publish_time, ifNull(attrs_is_republished, 0) AS attrs_is_republished, ifNull(attrs_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_nr_words, ifNull(attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, ifNull(body_ext_links_number, 0) AS body_ext_links_number, ifNull(body_int_links_number, 0) AS body_int_links_number, ifNull(meta_nofollow, 0) AS meta_nofollow, ifNull(meta_noarchive, 0) AS meta_noarchive, ifNull(props_was_rendered, 0) AS props_was_rendered, ifNull(src_redirect, \'\') AS src_redirect, ifNull(download_time_msec, 0) AS download_time_msec, ifNull(download_ttfb_msec, 0) AS download_ttfb_msec, ifNull(download_size, 0) AS download_size FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/","crawl_time":1776920565,"first_indexed_time":1510738242,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,investopedia!www,\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/ s443","src_root_hash":"7273739457760125548","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Gold or Bitcoin: Best Investment for Value Retention?","meta_descriptions":["Discover whether gold or Bitcoin better suits your investment strategy for value preservation and market uncertainty. Compare their merits and choose the right one for your portfolio."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview\nAnalysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits.\nAs an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school\ncapital preservation\nmethod. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends.\nInvestors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals.\nKey Takeways\nGold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns.\nBitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions.\nBitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure.\nGold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency.\nBoth gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals.\nGet personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise.\nUnderstanding Bitcoin As an Investment\nBitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these\ndigital currencies\nwere only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to $0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged.\nWhen the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that\nBitcoin's value\nwasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it,\ninstitutional investors\ncontinued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about $61,000 and peaked in November at $69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a \"crypto winter,\" its price skyrocketed to more than $75,000 on March 14, 2024, after\nBitcoin Spot ETFs\nwere approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.\nFast Fact\nInvestors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy\nas its price fluctuated wildly\nover 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued.\nThe Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios\nGold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions.\nDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and\ntransitioned to gold\n. As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below $1,300 in early 2019 to nearly $2,100 in mid-2020.\nThrough 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels.\nComparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences\nGold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio.\n \nBitcoin\nGold \nRegulations\nDepends on the country\nSome restrictions\nUtility\nThe number of uses is growing\nUsed across many industries and products\nLiquidity\nDepends on the market and type of asset\nDepends on market and type of asset\nVolatility\nStarted 2021 at $32,782 rose, to a high of $69,000, closed the year at $46,306, dropped under $20,000 in late 2023, then hit $75,830 in March 2024.\nStarted 2021 at $1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of $1,683, ended year at $1,805.\nRegulation of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission.\nWhen\ninvesting in gold\n, you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it.\nBitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate.\nExploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall.\nBitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging\nfinancial technology\nwhose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable.\nNavigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin\nOne primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use.\nFast Fact\nIf you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose.\nFor example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as\nCoinbase\nonly allow for $100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day.\nIf Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response.\nGold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know\nBitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset.\nSeveral alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin.\nThese coins are called \"\nstablecoins\n\" because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance,\nTether\nis linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves.\nIs It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold?\nWhich one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences.\nCould Bitcoin Surpass Gold?\nRegarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument.\nCan Bitcoin Really Replace Gold?\nIt's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance.\nThe Bottom Line\nWhether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility.\nA financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you.\nThe comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our\nwarranty and liability disclaimer\n for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.","attrs_markdown":"\n\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#main)\n\n[Investopedia](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/)\n\n[Trade](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/simulator\/?inv_to_sim=global_nav)\n\n- Please fill out this field.\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/)\n\nPlease fill out this field.\n\n- [News](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news-4427706)\n  News\n  \n  - [Markets](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/markets-news-4427704)\n  - [Companies](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/company-news-4427705)\n  - [Earnings](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/earnings-reports-5218419)\n  - [CD Rates](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/certificates-deposit-news-7111770)\n  - [Mortgage Rates](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/mortgage-rates-5184598)\n  - [Economy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/economic-news-5218422)\n  - [Government](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/political-news-4689737)\n  - 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[View All](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/personal-finance-4427760)\n- [Economy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/economy-4689801)\n  - [Government and Policy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/government-and-policy-4689793)\n  - [Monetary Policy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/monetary-policy-4689792)\n  - [Fiscal Policy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/fiscal-policy-4689796)\n  - [Economics](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/economics-4689800)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/economy-4689801)\n- [Reviews](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/financial-product-reviews-7110783)\n  - [Best Online Brokers](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/best-online-brokers-4587872)\n  - [Best Crypto Exchanges](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/best-crypto-exchanges-5071855)\n  - [Best Savings Rates](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/high-yield-savings-accounts-4770633)\n  - [Best CD Rates](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/best-cd-rates-4770214)\n  - [Best Life Insurance](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/the-best-life-insurance-companies-8763666)\n  - [Best Mortgage Rates](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/mortgage-rates-5094943)\n  - [Best Robo-Advisors](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/the-best-robo-advisors-8764849)\n  - [Best Personal Loans](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/the-best-personal-loans-8761582)\n  - [Best Debt Relief Companies](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/the-best-debt-relief-companies-8763179)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/financial-product-reviews-7110783)\n\nTable of Contents\n\nExpand\n\nTable of Contents\n\n- [Gold vs. Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-gold-vs-bitcoin-an-overview)\n- [Bitcoin As an Investment](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-understanding-bitcoin-as-an-investment)\n- [The Role of Gold](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-the-role-of-gold-in-investment-portfolios)\n- [Key Differences](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-comparing-gold-and-bitcoin-key-differences)\n- [FAQs](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-is-it-better-to-buy-bitcoin-or-gold)\n- [The Bottom Line](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/#toc-the-bottom-line)\n\n# Gold or Bitcoin: Best Investment for Value Retention?\nBy\n\n[Nathan Reiff](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/54684\/)\n\n![Nathan Reiff]()\n\n![Nathan Reiff](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/thmb\/Ej3Z4uUrgrEmcZexulnN5BML8Kg=\/200x200\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/reiff_headshot-5bfc2a60c9e77c00519a70bd.jpg)\n\n[Full Bio](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/54684\/)\n\nNathan Reiff has been writing expert articles and news about financial topics such as investing and trading, cryptocurrency, ETFs, and alternative investments on Investopedia since 2016.\n\nLearn about our  [editorial policies](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/legal-4768893#editorial-policy)\n\nUpdated November 03, 2025\n\nReviewed by\n\n[Somer Anderson](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/somer-g-anderson-4799773)\n\n![Somer G. Anderson]()\n\n![Somer G. Anderson](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/thmb\/9NhSKauxlpJr-xpeTwEkdXZSy5c=\/200x200\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/IMG_7291_Crop-SomerAnderson-fdd793749683441487bbf0bd73328c59.jpg)\n\nReviewed by Somer Anderson\n\n[Full Bio](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/somer-g-anderson-4799773)\n\nSomer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an accounting and finance professor who has been working in the accounting and finance industries for more than 20 years. Her expertise covers a wide range of accounting, corporate finance, taxes, lending, and personal finance areas.\n\nLearn about our  [Financial Review Board](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/investopedia-financial-review-board-5076269)\n\nPart of the Series\n\nBitcoin Basics\n\n[What Is Bitcoin? How to Buy, Mine, and Use It](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/bitcoin.asp)\n\nHow To Get and Store It\n\n1. [How Bitcoin Works](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/how-bitcoin-works\/)\n2. [How To Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/082914\/basics-buying-and-investing-bitcoin.asp)\n3. [How to Store Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/bitcoin-safe-storage-cold-wallet\/)\n4. [How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work\/)\n\nHow to Use it\n\n1. [Advantages of Paying with Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/100314\/what-are-advantages-paying-bitcoin.asp)\n2. [Benefits & Risks of Trading Forex with Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/forex\/081815\/benefits-risks-trading-forex-bitcoin.asp)\n3. [Pros and Cons of Investing in Bitcoin IRAs](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/pros-and-cons-investing-bitcoin-iras\/)\n4. [Should You Buy Gold Or Bitcoin?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/)\n   CURRENT ARTICLE\n5. [How Much of the World's Money is in Bitcoin?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/how-much-worlds-money-bitcoin\/)\n\nClose\n\n## Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview\nAnalysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits.\n\nAs an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school [capital preservation](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/preservationofcapital.asp) method. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends.\n\nInvestors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals.\n\n### Key Takeways\n- Gold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns.\n- Bitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions.\n- Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure.\n- Gold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency.\n- Both gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals.\n\nGet personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise.\n\nASK\n## Understanding Bitcoin As an Investment\nBitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these [digital currencies](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/d\/digital-currency.asp) were only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to \\$0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged.\n\nWhen the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that [Bitcoin's value](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/100314\/why-do-bitcoins-have-value.asp) wasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it, [institutional investors](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/institutionalinvestor.asp) continued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about \\$61,000 and peaked in November at \\$69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a \"crypto winter,\" its price skyrocketed to more than \\$75,000 on March 14, 2024, after [Bitcoin Spot ETFs](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/spot-bitcoin-etfs-8358373) were approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.\n\n### Fast Fact\nInvestors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy [as its price fluctuated wildly](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/bitcoin-record-high-portfolio-strategy-8756170) over 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued.\n## The Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios\nGold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions.\n\nDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and [transitioned to gold](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/basics\/08\/invest-in-gold.asp). As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below \\$1,300 in early 2019 to nearly \\$2,100 in mid-2020. Through 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels.\n\n## Comparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences\nGold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio.\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n|   | **Bitcoin** | **Gold** |\n| **Regulations** | Depends on the country | Some restrictions |\n| **Utility** | The number of uses is growing | Used across many industries and products |\n| **Liquidity** | Depends on the market and type of asset | Depends on market and type of asset |\n| **Volatility** | Started 2021 at \\$32,782 rose, to a high of \\$69,000, closed the year at \\$46,306, dropped under \\$20,000 in late 2023, then hit \\$75,830 in March 2024. | Started 2021 at \\$1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of \\$1,683, ended year at \\$1,805. |\n### Regulation of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission. When [investing in gold](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/06\/investingingold.asp), you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it.\n\nBitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate.\n\n### Exploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall.\n\nBitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging [financial technology](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/fintech.asp) whose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable.\n\n### Navigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin\nOne primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use.\n\n### Fast Fact\nIf you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose.\n\nFor example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as [Coinbase](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/what-happened-to-coinbase-pro-7104696) only allow for \\$100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day. If Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response.\n\n### Gold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know\nBitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset.\n\nSeveral alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin. These coins are called \"[stablecoins](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/stablecoin.asp)\" because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance, [Tether](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/tether-usdt.asp) is linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves.\n\n## Is It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold?\nWhich one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences.\n\n## Could Bitcoin Surpass Gold?\nRegarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument.\n\n## Can Bitcoin Really Replace Gold?\nIt's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance.\n## The Bottom Line\nWhether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility.\n\nA financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you.\n\n*The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our [warranty and liability disclaimer](https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/legal-4768893%23toc-warranty-and-liability-disclaimer&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1711818409539969&usg=AOvVaw2nJOxCTVNTGXP9-Fi1XgOk) for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.*\n\nGet personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise.\n\nASK\n\nArticle Sources\n\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our [editorial policy.](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/legal-4768893#EditorialPolicy)\n\n1. TradingView. \"[Bitcoin \\| U.S. Dollar, Exmo](https:\/\/www.tradingview.com\/symbols\/BTCUSD\/?exchange=EXMO).\"\n2. SD Bullion. \"[Price of Gold in 2019](https:\/\/sdbullion.com\/gold-prices-2019).\"\n3. SD Bullion. \"[Price of Gold in 2020](https:\/\/sdbullion.com\/gold-prices-2020).\"\n4. SD Bullion. \"[Price of Gold in 2021](https:\/\/sdbullion.com\/gold-prices-2021).\"\n5. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. \"[Customs and Restrictions](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/international-travel\/before-you-go\/customs-and-import.html).\"\n6. Coinbase. \"[Deposit & Withdrawal Limits](https:\/\/help.coinbase.com\/en\/exchange\/trading-and-funding\/funding-your-account-with-usd).\"\n7. CoinMarketCap. \"[Top Stablecoin Tokens by Market Capitalization](https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/view\/stablecoin\/).\"\n8. Tether. \"[Why Use Tether?](https:\/\/tether.to\/en\/why-tether\/)\"\n\nCompare Accounts\n\nAdvertiser Disclosure\n\n×\n\nThe offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.\n\nPart of the Series\n\nBitcoin Basics\n\n[What Is Bitcoin? How to Buy, Mine, and Use It](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/bitcoin.asp)\n\nHow To Get and Store It\n\n1. [How Bitcoin Works](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/how-bitcoin-works\/)\n2. [How To Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/082914\/basics-buying-and-investing-bitcoin.asp)\n3. [How to Store Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/bitcoin-safe-storage-cold-wallet\/)\n4. [How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work\/)\n\nHow to Use it\n\n1. [Advantages of Paying with Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/100314\/what-are-advantages-paying-bitcoin.asp)\n2. [Benefits & Risks of Trading Forex with Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/forex\/081815\/benefits-risks-trading-forex-bitcoin.asp)\n3. [Pros and Cons of Investing in Bitcoin IRAs](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/pros-and-cons-investing-bitcoin-iras\/)\n4. [Should You Buy Gold Or Bitcoin?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/)\n   CURRENT ARTICLE\n5. [How Much of the World's Money is in Bitcoin?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/tech\/how-much-worlds-money-bitcoin\/)\n\nRead more\n\n- [Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/cryptocurrency-4427699)\n- [Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/bitcoin-4689766)\n\nPartner Links\n\nTake the Next Step to Invest\n\nAdvertiser Disclosure\n\n×\n\nThe offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. 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bitcoin](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/thmb\/PbtGGN1M4Mz7_OL0Ookx026Ey_o=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/Primary-Image-how-to-buy-and-sell-bitcoin-options-7378233-bd2a484188b6473eb92cdc890bfd5673.jpg) How Do Cryptocurrency Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Work?](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/investing\/understanding-cryptocurrency-etfs\/)\n\n[![Crypto on mobile phone]() ![Crypto on mobile phone](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/thmb\/NrnNkBa4yWqNmuu1HhdEHnZMCsM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1322813129-b8a8903d614241608b916accfe852246.jpg) When to Sell Crypto](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/when-to-sell-crypto-6502079)\n\n[![A man walks past a bitcoin monument on a pedestal in El Salvador.]() ![A man walks past a bitcoin monument on a pedestal in El Salvador.](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/thmb\/Y25LgURkePbBSOEj_05Mba2mbjs=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-2169861965-fbfe9dcf49334661b84c2e09b2a652f5.jpg) Bitcoin Record High: Portfolio Strategies for Navigating Volatility](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/bitcoin-record-high-portfolio-strategy-8756170)\n\n[Investopedia](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/)\n\n[Newsletter Sign Up](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news\/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin\/)\n\nFollow Us\n\n- [News](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/news-4427706)\n- [Investing](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/investing-4427685)\n- [Simulator](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/simulator\/?inv_to_sim=global_nav)\n- [Banking](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/banking-4427754)\n- [Personal Finance](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/personal-finance-4427760)\n- [Economy](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/economy-4689801)\n- 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[E](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-e-4769355)\n- [F](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-f-4769356)\n- [G](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-g-4769357)\n- [H](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-h-4769358)\n- [I](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-i-4769359)\n- [J](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-j-4769360)\n- [K](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-k-4769361)\n- [L](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-l-4769362)\n- [M](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-m-4769363)\n- [N](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-n-4769364)\n- [O](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-o-4769365)\n- [P](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-p-4769366)\n- [Q](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-q-4769367)\n- [R](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-r-4769368)\n- [S](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-s-4769369)\n- [T](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-t-4769370)\n- [U](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-u-4769371)\n- [V](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-v-4769372)\n- [W](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-w-4769373)\n- [X](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-x-4769374)\n- [Y](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-y-4769375)\n- [Z](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms-beginning-with-z-4769376)\n\nInvestopedia is part of the [People Inc.](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/) publishing family.\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\nNewsletter Sign Up","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview\nAnalysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits.\n\nAs an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school [capital preservation](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/preservationofcapital.asp) method. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends.\n\nInvestors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals.\n\n### Key Takeways\n- Gold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns.\n- Bitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions.\n- Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure.\n- Gold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency.\n- Both gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals.\n\nGet personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise.\n## Understanding Bitcoin As an Investment\nBitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these [digital currencies](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/d\/digital-currency.asp) were only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to \\$0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged.\n\nWhen the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that [Bitcoin's value](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/100314\/why-do-bitcoins-have-value.asp) wasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it, [institutional investors](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/institutionalinvestor.asp) continued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about \\$61,000 and peaked in November at \\$69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a \"crypto winter,\" its price skyrocketed to more than \\$75,000 on March 14, 2024, after [Bitcoin Spot ETFs](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/spot-bitcoin-etfs-8358373) were approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.\n\n### Fast Fact\nInvestors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy [as its price fluctuated wildly](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/bitcoin-record-high-portfolio-strategy-8756170) over 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued.\n## The Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios\nGold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions.\n\nDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and [transitioned to gold](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/basics\/08\/invest-in-gold.asp). As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below \\$1,300 in early 2019 to nearly \\$2,100 in mid-2020. Through 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels.\n\n## Comparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences\nGold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio.\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n|   | **Bitcoin** | **Gold** |\n| **Regulations** | Depends on the country | Some restrictions |\n| **Utility** | The number of uses is growing | Used across many industries and products |\n| **Liquidity** | Depends on the market and type of asset | Depends on market and type of asset |\n| **Volatility** | Started 2021 at \\$32,782 rose, to a high of \\$69,000, closed the year at \\$46,306, dropped under \\$20,000 in late 2023, then hit \\$75,830 in March 2024. | Started 2021 at \\$1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of \\$1,683, ended year at \\$1,805. |\n### Regulation of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission. When [investing in gold](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/06\/investingingold.asp), you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it.\n\nBitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate.\n\n### Exploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin\nGold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall.\n\nBitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging [financial technology](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/fintech.asp) whose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable.\n\n### Navigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin\nOne primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use.\n\n### Fast Fact\nIf you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose.\n\nFor example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as [Coinbase](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/what-happened-to-coinbase-pro-7104696) only allow for \\$100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day. If Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response.\n\n### Gold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know\nBitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset.\n\nSeveral alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin. These coins are called \"[stablecoins](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/stablecoin.asp)\" because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance, [Tether](https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/tether-usdt.asp) is linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves.\n\n## Is It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold?\nWhich one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences.\n\n## Could Bitcoin Surpass Gold?\nRegarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument.\n\n## Can Bitcoin Really Replace Gold?\nIt's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance.\n## The Bottom Line\nWhether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility.\n\nA financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you.\n\n*The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our [warranty and liability disclaimer](https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/legal-4768893%23toc-warranty-and-liability-disclaimer&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1711818409539969&usg=AOvVaw2nJOxCTVNTGXP9-Fi1XgOk) for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.*","meta_canonical":null,"ml_categories_json":"{\"\/Finance\":999,\"\/Finance\/Investing\":997,\"\/Finance\/Investing\/Commodities_and_Futures_Trading\":737}","ml_types_json":"{\"\/Article\":998,\"\/Article\/Comparisons\":984}","ml_intent_types_json":"{\"Informational\":915,\"Commercial\":166}","meta_language":"en","attrs_author":null,"attrs_publish_time":0,"attrs_original_publish_time":1510738242,"attrs_is_republished":0,"attrs_nr_words":"2498","attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words":"1514","body_ext_links_number":24,"body_int_links_number":134,"meta_nofollow":0,"meta_noarchive":1,"props_was_rendered":0,"src_redirect":"","download_time_msec":212,"download_ttfb_msec":149,"download_size":112673}

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Gold or Bitcoin: Best Investment for Value Retention?

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Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview Analysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits. As an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school capital preservation method. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends. Investors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals. Key Takeways Gold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns. Bitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions. Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure. Gold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency. Both gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals. Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise. Understanding Bitcoin As an Investment Bitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these digital currencies were only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to $0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged. When the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that Bitcoin's value wasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it, institutional investors continued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about $61,000 and peaked in November at $69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a "crypto winter," its price skyrocketed to more than $75,000 on March 14, 2024, after Bitcoin Spot ETFs were approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fast Fact Investors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy as its price fluctuated wildly over 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued. The Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios Gold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and transitioned to gold . As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below $1,300 in early 2019 to nearly $2,100 in mid-2020. Through 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels. Comparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences Gold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio. Bitcoin Gold Regulations Depends on the country Some restrictions Utility The number of uses is growing Used across many industries and products Liquidity Depends on the market and type of asset Depends on market and type of asset Volatility Started 2021 at $32,782 rose, to a high of $69,000, closed the year at $46,306, dropped under $20,000 in late 2023, then hit $75,830 in March 2024. Started 2021 at $1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of $1,683, ended year at $1,805. Regulation of Gold and Bitcoin Gold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission. When investing in gold , you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it. Bitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate. Exploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin Gold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall. Bitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging financial technology whose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable. Navigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin One primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use. Fast Fact If you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose. For example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as Coinbase only allow for $100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day. If Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response. Gold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know Bitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset. Several alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin. These coins are called " stablecoins " because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance, Tether is linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves. Is It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold? Which one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences. Could Bitcoin Surpass Gold? Regarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument. Can Bitcoin Really Replace Gold? It's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance. The Bottom Line Whether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility. A financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you. The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our warranty and liability disclaimer for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.

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[Key Differences](https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/#toc-comparing-gold-and-bitcoin-key-differences) - [FAQs](https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/#toc-is-it-better-to-buy-bitcoin-or-gold) - [The Bottom Line](https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/#toc-the-bottom-line) # Gold or Bitcoin: Best Investment for Value Retention? By [Nathan Reiff](https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/54684/) ![Nathan Reiff]() ![Nathan Reiff](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Ej3Z4uUrgrEmcZexulnN5BML8Kg=/200x200/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/reiff_headshot-5bfc2a60c9e77c00519a70bd.jpg) [Full Bio](https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/54684/) Nathan Reiff has been writing expert articles and news about financial topics such as investing and trading, cryptocurrency, ETFs, and alternative investments on Investopedia since 2016. Learn about our [editorial policies](https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893#editorial-policy) Updated November 03, 2025 Reviewed by [Somer Anderson](https://www.investopedia.com/somer-g-anderson-4799773) ![Somer G. Anderson]() ![Somer G. Anderson](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/9NhSKauxlpJr-xpeTwEkdXZSy5c=/200x200/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/IMG_7291_Crop-SomerAnderson-fdd793749683441487bbf0bd73328c59.jpg) Reviewed by Somer Anderson [Full Bio](https://www.investopedia.com/somer-g-anderson-4799773) Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an accounting and finance professor who has been working in the accounting and finance industries for more than 20 years. Her expertise covers a wide range of accounting, corporate finance, taxes, lending, and personal finance areas. Learn about our [Financial Review Board](https://www.investopedia.com/investopedia-financial-review-board-5076269) Part of the Series Bitcoin Basics [What Is Bitcoin? How to Buy, Mine, and Use It](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bitcoin.asp) How To Get and Store It 1. [How Bitcoin Works](https://www.investopedia.com/news/how-bitcoin-works/) 2. [How To Buy Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/082914/basics-buying-and-investing-bitcoin.asp) 3. [How to Store Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/news/bitcoin-safe-storage-cold-wallet/) 4. [How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work/) How to Use it 1. [Advantages of Paying with Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/what-are-advantages-paying-bitcoin.asp) 2. [Benefits & Risks of Trading Forex with Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/081815/benefits-risks-trading-forex-bitcoin.asp) 3. [Pros and Cons of Investing in Bitcoin IRAs](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/pros-and-cons-investing-bitcoin-iras/) 4. [Should You Buy Gold Or Bitcoin?](https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/) CURRENT ARTICLE 5. [How Much of the World's Money is in Bitcoin?](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/how-much-worlds-money-bitcoin/) Close ## Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview Analysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits. As an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school [capital preservation](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/preservationofcapital.asp) method. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends. Investors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals. ### Key Takeways - Gold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns. - Bitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions. - Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure. - Gold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency. - Both gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals. Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise. ASK ## Understanding Bitcoin As an Investment Bitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these [digital currencies](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/digital-currency.asp) were only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to \$0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged. When the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that [Bitcoin's value](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/why-do-bitcoins-have-value.asp) wasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it, [institutional investors](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/institutionalinvestor.asp) continued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about \$61,000 and peaked in November at \$69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a "crypto winter," its price skyrocketed to more than \$75,000 on March 14, 2024, after [Bitcoin Spot ETFs](https://www.investopedia.com/spot-bitcoin-etfs-8358373) were approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission. ### Fast Fact Investors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy [as its price fluctuated wildly](https://www.investopedia.com/bitcoin-record-high-portfolio-strategy-8756170) over 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued. ## The Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios Gold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and [transitioned to gold](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/08/invest-in-gold.asp). As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below \$1,300 in early 2019 to nearly \$2,100 in mid-2020. Through 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels. ## Comparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences Gold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio. | | | | |---|---|---| | | **Bitcoin** | **Gold** | | **Regulations** | Depends on the country | Some restrictions | | **Utility** | The number of uses is growing | Used across many industries and products | | **Liquidity** | Depends on the market and type of asset | Depends on market and type of asset | | **Volatility** | Started 2021 at \$32,782 rose, to a high of \$69,000, closed the year at \$46,306, dropped under \$20,000 in late 2023, then hit \$75,830 in March 2024. | Started 2021 at \$1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of \$1,683, ended year at \$1,805. | ### Regulation of Gold and Bitcoin Gold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission. When [investing in gold](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/investingingold.asp), you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it. Bitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate. ### Exploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin Gold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall. Bitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging [financial technology](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fintech.asp) whose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable. ### Navigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin One primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use. ### Fast Fact If you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose. For example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as [Coinbase](https://www.investopedia.com/what-happened-to-coinbase-pro-7104696) only allow for \$100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day. If Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response. ### Gold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know Bitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset. Several alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin. These coins are called "[stablecoins](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stablecoin.asp)" because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance, [Tether](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tether-usdt.asp) is linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves. ## Is It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold? Which one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences. ## Could Bitcoin Surpass Gold? Regarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument. ## Can Bitcoin Really Replace Gold? It's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance. ## The Bottom Line Whether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility. A financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you. *The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our [warranty and liability disclaimer](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893%23toc-warranty-and-liability-disclaimer&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1711818409539969&usg=AOvVaw2nJOxCTVNTGXP9-Fi1XgOk) for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.* Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise. ASK Article Sources Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our [editorial policy.](https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893#EditorialPolicy) 1. TradingView. "[Bitcoin \| U.S. Dollar, Exmo](https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/BTCUSD/?exchange=EXMO)." 2. SD Bullion. "[Price of Gold in 2019](https://sdbullion.com/gold-prices-2019)." 3. SD Bullion. "[Price of Gold in 2020](https://sdbullion.com/gold-prices-2020)." 4. SD Bullion. "[Price of Gold in 2021](https://sdbullion.com/gold-prices-2021)." 5. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. "[Customs and Restrictions](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/customs-and-import.html)." 6. Coinbase. "[Deposit & Withdrawal Limits](https://help.coinbase.com/en/exchange/trading-and-funding/funding-your-account-with-usd)." 7. CoinMarketCap. "[Top Stablecoin Tokens by Market Capitalization](https://coinmarketcap.com/view/stablecoin/)." 8. Tether. "[Why Use Tether?](https://tether.to/en/why-tether/)" Compare Accounts Advertiser Disclosure × The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. Part of the Series Bitcoin Basics [What Is Bitcoin? How to Buy, Mine, and Use It](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bitcoin.asp) How To Get and Store It 1. [How Bitcoin Works](https://www.investopedia.com/news/how-bitcoin-works/) 2. [How To Buy Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/082914/basics-buying-and-investing-bitcoin.asp) 3. [How to Store Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/news/bitcoin-safe-storage-cold-wallet/) 4. [How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work/) How to Use it 1. [Advantages of Paying with Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/what-are-advantages-paying-bitcoin.asp) 2. [Benefits & Risks of Trading Forex with Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/081815/benefits-risks-trading-forex-bitcoin.asp) 3. [Pros and Cons of Investing in Bitcoin IRAs](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/pros-and-cons-investing-bitcoin-iras/) 4. [Should You Buy Gold Or Bitcoin?](https://www.investopedia.com/news/should-you-buy-gold-or-bitcoin/) CURRENT ARTICLE 5. [How Much of the World's Money is in Bitcoin?](https://www.investopedia.com/tech/how-much-worlds-money-bitcoin/) Read more - [Cryptocurrency](https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-4427699) - [Bitcoin](https://www.investopedia.com/bitcoin-4689766) Partner Links Take the Next Step to Invest Advertiser Disclosure × The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. 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## Gold vs. Bitcoin: An Overview Analysts and amateur economists love to sound alarms over a looming recession. The Great Recession of the 2000s was followed a decade later by the COVID-19 recession, one of the shortest in history. The reoccurrence of recessions has renewed the interest investors have in making sure they lose as little as possible if a recession hits. As an investor, you'd traditionally hold a portion of your portfolio in precious metals like gold. This provides a hedge against the losses stocks can take during a downward economic trend. This has proven effective, but an alternative is challenging this old-school [capital preservation](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/preservationofcapital.asp) method. Bitcoin is proving to be an interesting asset for investors because it has been around long enough to gain recognition and support. It's being used in ways that appear to demonstrate a few trends. Investors nonetheless face some considerations when choosing between gold and Bitcoin, such as risk tolerance and investment goals. ### Key Takeways - Gold has maintained value over long periods and is used to hedge against market downturns. - Bitcoin is still young and unproven but has been used to store value and hedge against recessions. - Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows its use across borders but lacks broad regulatory infrastructure. - Gold has diverse applications, maintaining its value during market corrections, while Bitcoin is mainly used as an investment and currency. - Both gold and Bitcoin have benefits and risks, making the better investment dependent on individual risk tolerance and investing goals. Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ years of trusted expertise. ## Understanding Bitcoin As an Investment Bitcoin launched in 2009—the decentralized technology ushered in a new era in finance and investing. Initially, these [digital currencies](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/digital-currency.asp) were only attractive to a few niche enthusiasts. In 2010, early speculators discovered the Bitcoin they had previously purchased for fractions of a cent had grown to \$0.09 per Bitcoin. Large-scale Bitcoin mining farms and pools became popular, and cryptocurrency exchanges emerged. When the COVID-19 pandemic began to shut down economies worldwide in 2020, speculators and investors noticed that [Bitcoin's value](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/why-do-bitcoins-have-value.asp) wasn't falling alongside stock values. They started pouring capital into it, [institutional investors](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/institutionalinvestor.asp) continued looking for ways to create investment instruments and funds from it, and its price soared by April 2021, Bitcoin's price hit about \$61,000 and peaked in November at \$69,000 on Coinbase. It began a long decline, and after a long period of much lower prices, dubbed a "crypto winter," its price skyrocketed to more than \$75,000 on March 14, 2024, after [Bitcoin Spot ETFs](https://www.investopedia.com/spot-bitcoin-etfs-8358373) were approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission. ### Fast Fact Investors and speculators began to use Bitcoin in a buy-and-hold strategy [as its price fluctuated wildly](https://www.investopedia.com/bitcoin-record-high-portfolio-strategy-8756170) over 2021, hoping it would maintain value as the pandemic continued. ## The Role of Gold in Investment Portfolios Gold historically performs well during market corrections because it maintains its value; its price holds somewhat steady, then tends to rise as investors move from stocks to gold if a recession threatens. This makes it useful as a hedge—an investment that moves opposite another—against market corrections or recessions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, not all investors turned to Bitcoin; many followed traditional strategies and [transitioned to gold](https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/08/invest-in-gold.asp). As a result, gold's price skyrocketed from just below \$1,300 in early 2019 to nearly \$2,100 in mid-2020. Through 2021, its price dropped as economies slowly recovered, but it still averaged higher than pre-pandemic recession levels. ## Comparing Gold and Bitcoin: Key Differences Gold has dominated the economies and markets for thousands of years as a means of exchange and holding wealth. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and only achieved widespread recognition several years later. Other key differences can provide clues into which one you might want to include in your portfolio. | | | | |---|---|---| | | **Bitcoin** | **Gold** | | **Regulations** | Depends on the country | Some restrictions | | **Utility** | The number of uses is growing | Used across many industries and products | | **Liquidity** | Depends on the market and type of asset | Depends on market and type of asset | | **Volatility** | Started 2021 at \$32,782 rose, to a high of \$69,000, closed the year at \$46,306, dropped under \$20,000 in late 2023, then hit \$75,830 in March 2024. | Started 2021 at \$1,943 an ounce, dropped to a yearly low of \$1,683, ended year at \$1,805. | ### Regulation of Gold and Bitcoin Gold's established system for trading, weighing, and tracking is pristine. It's very hard to steal or fake; it's also highly regulated. In many countries, you cannot cross borders while carrying gold without regulatory permission. When [investing in gold](https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/investingingold.asp), you'll generally only be able to purchase it from registered dealers and brokers; one caveat is that you should only buy physical gold if you can safely store it. Bitcoin is also difficult to steal and fake, thanks to its encrypted and decentralized system. It is generally legal to use across the borders of different countries, with a few exceptions. However, the regulatory infrastructure that could exist to ensure that users are safe is not yet in place in many countries—the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency also makes it challenging to regulate. ### Exploring the Utility of Gold and Bitcoin Gold has historically been used in many applications—currency, luxury items, specialized applications in dentistry, electronics, and much more. This cross-functional utility has given gold its ability to maintain value when other asset values fall. Bitcoin is limited in its utility. It is only used as a digital currency and a speculative investment. However, there is an emerging [financial technology](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fintech.asp) whose concept is to use cryptocurrency for financial transactions called decentralized finance. Bitcoin has utility in this emerging tech as a form of lending, borrowing, and possibly more. It also has the potential to be involved in nearly as many applications as gold—but following the same line of thought, it has just as much potential to become useless and invaluable. ### Navigating Liquidity Concerns: Gold vs. Bitcoin One primary concern for investors looking toward Bitcoin as a haven is its liquidity. The top few cryptocurrencies by market cap are generally very liquid assets because they have higher trading volumes and more capital invested in them; less popular cryptocurrencies are much less liquid. But there are limits to its liquidity depending on the platform you use. ### Fast Fact If you're looking for an asset that you can quickly move in and out of without losing value in a short time (like Bitcoin can), gold might be a better option. However, stablecoins like Tether (USDT) maintain their value over short periods because fiat currency and other cash-like instruments are held in reserve. Many traders use USDT for this purpose. For example, if you had several hundred Bitcoins on Coinbase, you might have a hard time liquidating them if you wanted to get out of cryptocurrency in a hurry. Exchanges such as [Coinbase](https://www.investopedia.com/what-happened-to-coinbase-pro-7104696) only allow for \$100,000 liquidation of cryptocurrency per day. If Bitcoin's price is higher than the daily limit allowed by your exchange, you'll only be able to do it in smaller increments. If you don't own many Bitcoins, it might be a much more liquid asset for you. Additionally, if the market swings wildly and many investors begin selling their Bitcoin, its price will drop dramatically in response. ### Gold vs. Bitcoin Volatility: What Investors Need to Know Bitcoin has historically proven to be subject to the media effect, investor sentiment, regulatory actions, and hype. News from the digital currency sphere could prompt investors to panic and make quick decisions, quickly sending Bitcoin's price upward or downward. This volatility is not inherent to gold for the reasons mentioned above, making it perhaps a safer asset. Several alternative cryptocurrencies have been launched which aim to provide more stability than Bitcoin. These coins are called "[stablecoins](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stablecoin.asp)" because their prices are pegged to fiat currency or another stable asset. For instance, [Tether](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tether-usdt.asp) is linked to the value of the U.S. dollar through reserves. ## Is It Better to Buy Bitcoin or Gold? Which one you buy depends on your outlook and preferences. ## Could Bitcoin Surpass Gold? Regarding market price, Bitcoin has been much higher than gold for some time but is much more volatile. Gold has more use cases, while Bitcoin is limited to financial instruments and services only. Whether Bitcoin will replace gold is a subjective argument. ## Can Bitcoin Really Replace Gold? It's unlikely that all investors will replace gold with Bitcoin in their strategies. What's more likely to happen is that each will have a place in a portfolio based on preferences and risk tolerance. ## The Bottom Line Whether Bitcoin is a better investment than gold depends on your investment goals, enjoyment of speculating, risk tolerance, and how much capital you can stand to lose if the market turns. Each asset has benefits and drawbacks, but Bitcoin is more speculative and has a potential for volatility. A financial advisor can help you create investing goals and decide whether Bitcoin or gold is better for you. *The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes only. Read our [warranty and liability disclaimer](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893%23toc-warranty-and-liability-disclaimer&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1711818409539969&usg=AOvVaw2nJOxCTVNTGXP9-Fi1XgOk) for more info. As of the date this article was written, the author owns BTC and XRP.*

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