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| Meta Title | Learn How To Become an Airline Pilot (With Salary) | Indeed.com |
| Meta Description | Learn about the job requirements, skills and salary for an airline pilot, and review our step-by-step guide for becoming a pilot. |
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Learn How To Become an Airline Pilot (With Salary)
Written by
Updated December 11, 2025
What does an airline pilot do?
Airline pilot requirements
How to become an airline pilot
Average salary
Airline pilots operate aircraft and typically transport cargo and/or passengers on commercial flights. Knowing more about this exciting field can help you decide if this is the right career path for you.
In this article, we discuss what an airline pilot does, as well as the salary, skills and requirements for this role, and we list a step-by-step guide for becoming a pilot.
Key takeaways:
Airline pilots are responsible for ensuring that airplanes are functional and safe for each flight, monitoring aircraft systems during flights and communicating with air traffic control as well as passengers.
Important skills for success in this role include excellent communication abilities, attention to detail, quick thinking in high-pressure situations and technical expertise including mathematical and aeronautical proficiency.
To become an airline pilot, you typically need to earn a relevant degree, obtain a private and commercial pilot license, accumulate at least 1,500 flight hours including PIC, cross-country, night, and instrument time, and then apply with an updated resume and tailored cover letter.
What does an airline pilot do?
They ensure that airplanes are fully functional and safe before every flight and that the weather conditions are acceptable for takeoff. They file flight plans and change them according to the weather, delays that occur before takeoff or other factors. Some of their other responsibilities include:
Communicating with air traffic control about the flight plan, air traffic, weather and other factors that impact a flight
Monitoring engines, fuel levels and other systems on the aircraft during flights
Verifying the fuel supply is sufficient and the weather is acceptable for takeoff
Flying an aircraft using visual references and instruments
Communicating with airline personnel and passengers regarding weather, changes in flight status or information regarding takeoff and landing
Airline pilot requirements
There are several qualifications required to obtain a position as an airline pilot. They include:
Education
Airlines prefer that their pilots hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aerospace Engineering, Aviation, Professional Flight or another closely related field. Students study math, aeronautics and physics and also must obtain the flight experience they need to pursue a career as an airline pilot.
Some employers may accept candidates who have an Associate Degree in Aviation Operations, Aviation Technology or another similar degree at a community college or flight school. Some topics that students cover in these programs include aviation history, flight computers, navigation logs and flight theory.
Training
Airline pilots are required to have large amounts of training to qualify for their positions. For a commercial pilot license and instrument rating, an aspiring airline pilot must have four months of training and at least 250 flight hours, including 100 hours of pilot-in-command time and 50 hours of cross-country flying. To obtain a certificate as an airline pilot, commercial pilots need to have 1,500 hours of flight time. Airline pilots must also have at least 75 hours of instrument flying experience, whether it’s performed in the air or through simulation. This confirms that they can fly safely in low visibility conditions.
After being hired by an airline, airline pilots are required to complete further training, including six to eight weeks of ground school and obtain ratings specifically for the aircraft they plan to fly. Airline pilots must also maintain their experience performing specific maneuvers and must undergo periodic additional training every one or two years.
Certifications
There are several certifications and licenses that pilots must have to be eligible for a position as an airline pilot. They include:
Commercial pilot license
To become an airline pilot, you must first get your commercial pilot license. Candidates are required to be at least 18 years old and must pass a physical and exam. They can also train as a private pilot first to learn the basics of flying an airplane. They must also spend 250 hours flying, including as the pilot-in-command and flying solo. They must also complete instrument training, fly cross-country in both day and nighttime conditions, complete a specific number of takeoffs and landings and pilot a plane with the designated landing gear. And finally, candidates must pass the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) practical test.
To pilot passenger airliners, aspiring pilots also need to add a multi-engine rating to their commercial pilot certification. To add this to existing pilot licensure, candidates can take and pass a check-ride with a pilot examiner after earning the required multi-engine endorsement from an authorized instructor.
Instrument rating
To qualify for an instrument rating, candidates must have a current private pilot license and 50 hours of cross-country flight time as the pilot-in-command. Ten of those hours must be in airplanes for an instrument-airplane rating. Candidates must also have 40 hours of simulated or actual instrument time and 15 hours of instrument flight training in the aircraft category for which they are pursuing an instrument rating.Â
First-class medical certificate
This is a written statement from a physician that verifies that they have examined a pilot and that they are of stable mental and physical health. There are three classes of medical certificates. To qualify as an airline pilot, you must have a first-class medical certificate.
Airline transport pilot (ATP) certification
To qualify for an ATP certificate, you must be at least 23 years old, hold at least a third-class medical certificate and complete an approved ATP Certification Training Program. The ATP multi-engine airplane test has 125 questions and candidates must pass with a score of 70% or better.
Skills
There are several skills necessary for success in the role of an airline pilot. They include:
Communication skills
These include verbal communication and active listening. A pilot’s ability to communicate and efficiently is critical to the safety of themselves and their passengers. They must be able to communicate with air traffic control regarding weather, traffic information or ask for advice in emergencies to land safely. Airline pilots must also be able to communicate with other airline personnel and passengers to ensure that the experience is pleasant for everyone on the aircraft.
Attention to detail
Airline pilots must have strong attention to detail and situational awareness to maintain total control of the aircraft. They must be meticulous in going through the pre-flight checklist to reduce the likelihood of problems once the plane is in the air. This skill set can also help pilots identify potential problems outside of the pre-flight checklist that can affect flight performance and comfort.
Quick thinking skills
When problems happen during flights, pilots need to remain calm to make the right decision quickly. In many cases, there is not a single right solution. The pilot must use quick thinking skills to rapidly identify the best possible decision in a situation and take immediate action.
Technical skills
These refer to hard skills such as math skills or aeronautical skills that pilots need to be successful in their role. Pilots must also be able to calculate numbers quickly, accurately and on-demand. They must also have an in-depth understanding of how to operate aircraft and complex instruments.
How to become an airline pilot
These are the steps typically required to pursue a career as an airline pilot:
1. Pursue an education
Airline pilots are generally required to hold a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science or another related field. Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area and pursue the level of education required for those commercial airlines. This can help ensure you pursue a degree that a company in your geographic area values.
2. Acquire licenses and certifications
Before you can get a role as an airline pilot, a private pilot license and a commercial pilot license is essential. You can obtain your private pilot license in your formal education. You also need 250 hours of flight time for a commercial pilot license. This also includes 100 hours of pilot-in-command (PIC) time, 50 hours of cross-country PIC time, 10 hours of instrument training and 10 hours of technically advanced airplane (TAA) training.
3. Obtain experience
To qualify for a role as an airline pilot, you need a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight time. To accumulate these hours, it’s generally a good idea to obtain a position as a private or commercial pilot for two years before pursuing a role as an airline pilot. These hours include 100 hours of night flight time, 250 hours of PIC time, 500 hours of cross-country flying, 75 hours of instrument training and 50 hours of flying time in a desired rating such as multi-engine rating.
4. Update your resume
When you have the required experience, education and certifications, update your resume. Include your highest level of education, instrument ratings, certifications and relevant work history. You might also include the various hours you’ve flown to better reflect your aeronautical flight experience.
5. Apply for jobs
Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area. Identify the positions for which you are most qualified based on your education and experience. Apply with your updated resume and a well-crafted cover letter highlighting why you are the best person for the role.
Average salary
Salaries vary according to the geographic location and experience levels of the airline pilot. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the salary link.
National average salary:
$84,506 per year
Some salaries range from
$14,000 to $187,000 per year.
Airline pilot work environment
Airline pilots work in and around airplanes and experience the following work environment:
Extended hours sitting in the cockpit
Working near a small group of people for an extended period of time
May experience fatigue and jet lag, particularly during long flights
May be required to spend several days away from home each week while working
May have irregular schedules and work nonstandard hours
Airline pilots typically work for scheduled air transportation and commercial airlines, although some work for the government or nonscheduled air transportation. Federal regulations set a maximum number of hours airline pilots can work and minimum requirements for rest between flights. There is also a maximum number of hours pilots can work in a given year, to ensure pilots have adequate work and rest cycles. Flight assignments are given based on the seniority of the pilot, which means pilots who have been with the airline the longest might receive the preferred flight routes and schedules.
Airline pilot job description example
Fly Florida is seeking an experienced airline pilot to join its team. The pilot is responsible for the safe operation of our aircraft following all FAA rules and regulations and for maintaining professional conduct at all times. This person must have at least 1,500 hours of total pilot time in a fixed-wing aircraft. They must have the ability to understand and execute complex procedures, possess strong analytical skills and be able to maintain calm even in situations of high stress. They must also possess strong written and verbal communication and be able to provide clear and timely communication to peers and supervisors. The ideal candidate will reside within 45 minutes of the airport and have military flight experience. Candidates are required to hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aviation Management or another closely related field. They must also hold a First Class FAA Medical certificate.
The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.
Airline pilots |
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2. Learn How To Become an Airline Pilot (With Salary)
# Learn How To Become an Airline Pilot (With Salary)
Written by
Indeed Editorial Team
Updated December 11, 2025
### On this page
- [What does an airline pilot do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-what-does-an-airline-pilot-do)
- [Airline pilot requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-airline-pilot-requirements)
- [How to become an airline pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-how-to-become-an-airline-pilot)
- [Average salary](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-average-salary)
See more
### On this page
- [What does an airline pilot do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-what-does-an-airline-pilot-do)
- [Airline pilot requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-airline-pilot-requirements)
- [How to become an airline pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-how-to-become-an-airline-pilot)
- [Average salary](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-average-salary)
See more
Airline pilots operate aircraft and typically transport cargo and/or passengers on commercial flights. Knowing more about this exciting field can help you decide if this is the right career path for you.In this article, we discuss what an airline pilot does, as well as the salary, skills and requirements for this role, and we list a step-by-step guide for becoming a pilot.Key takeaways:
- Airline pilots are responsible for ensuring that airplanes are functional and safe for each flight, monitoring aircraft systems during flights and communicating with air traffic control as well as passengers.
- Important skills for success in this role include excellent communication abilities, attention to detail, quick thinking in high-pressure situations and technical expertise including mathematical and aeronautical proficiency.
- To become an airline pilot, you typically need to earn a relevant degree, obtain a private and commercial pilot license, accumulate at least 1,500 flight hours including PIC, cross-country, night, and instrument time, and then apply with an updated resume and tailored cover letter.
\
## Unsure about your next career move?
84% of job seekers find Career Scout’s suggestions helpful. Get yours in the app.
[Learn more](https://www.indeed.com/careerscout?from=jobseeker_marketing&sid=career_scout_us_career_guide_desktop_promo)Source: Indeed Data, US
## What does an airline pilot do?
They ensure that airplanes are fully functional and safe before every flight and that the weather conditions are acceptable for takeoff. They file flight plans and change them according to the weather, delays that occur before takeoff or other factors. Some of their other responsibilities include:
- Communicating with air traffic control about the flight plan, air traffic, weather and other factors that impact a flight
- Monitoring engines, fuel levels and other systems on the aircraft during flights
- Verifying the fuel supply is sufficient and the weather is acceptable for takeoff
- Flying an aircraft using visual references and instruments
- Communicating with airline personnel and passengers regarding weather, changes in flight status or information regarding takeoff and landing
Related jobs on Indeed
[Airline pilots jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=28fd18c3-d4de-44ca-9b1e-6c8298918fd5&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Airline%20pilots)
[Pilot jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=28fd18c3-d4de-44ca-9b1e-6c8298918fd5&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Pilot)
[Part-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=28fd18c3-d4de-44ca-9b1e-6c8298918fd5&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=part%20time)
[Full-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=28fd18c3-d4de-44ca-9b1e-6c8298918fd5&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=full%20time)
[View more jobs on Indeed](https://www.indeed.com/?cgtk=28fd18c3-d4de-44ca-9b1e-6c8298918fd5&from=careerguidepromo-US "View more jobs on Indeed")
## Airline pilot requirements
There are several qualifications required to obtain a position as an airline pilot. They include:
### Education
Airlines prefer that their pilots hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aerospace Engineering, Aviation, Professional Flight or another closely related field. Students study math, aeronautics and physics and also must obtain the flight experience they need to pursue a career as an airline pilot.Some employers may accept candidates who have an Associate Degree in Aviation Operations, Aviation Technology or another similar degree at a community college or flight school. Some topics that students cover in these programs include aviation history, flight computers, navigation logs and flight theory.
### Training
Airline pilots are required to have large amounts of training to qualify for their positions. For a commercial pilot license and instrument rating, an aspiring airline pilot must have four months of training and at least 250 flight hours, including 100 hours of pilot-in-command time and 50 hours of cross-country flying. To obtain a certificate as an airline pilot, commercial pilots need to have 1,500 hours of flight time. Airline pilots must also have at least 75 hours of instrument flying experience, whether it’s performed in the air or through simulation. This confirms that they can fly safely in low visibility conditions.After being hired by an airline, airline pilots are required to complete further training, including six to eight weeks of ground school and obtain ratings specifically for the aircraft they plan to fly. Airline pilots must also maintain their experience performing specific maneuvers and must undergo periodic additional training every one or two years.
### Certifications
There are several certifications and licenses that pilots must have to be eligible for a position as an airline pilot. They include:
#### Commercial pilot license
To become an airline pilot, you must first get your commercial pilot license. Candidates are required to be at least 18 years old and must pass a physical and exam. They can also train as a private pilot first to learn the basics of flying an airplane. They must also spend 250 hours flying, including as the pilot-in-command and flying solo. They must also complete instrument training, fly cross-country in both day and nighttime conditions, complete a specific number of takeoffs and landings and pilot a plane with the designated landing gear. And finally, candidates must pass the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) practical test.To pilot passenger airliners, aspiring pilots also need to add a multi-engine rating to their commercial pilot certification. To add this to existing pilot licensure, candidates can take and pass a check-ride with a pilot examiner after earning the required multi-engine endorsement from an authorized instructor.
#### Instrument rating
To qualify for an instrument rating, candidates must have a current private pilot license and 50 hours of cross-country flight time as the pilot-in-command. Ten of those hours must be in airplanes for an instrument-airplane rating. Candidates must also have 40 hours of simulated or actual instrument time and 15 hours of instrument flight training in the aircraft category for which they are pursuing an instrument rating.
#### First-class medical certificate
This is a written statement from a physician that verifies that they have examined a pilot and that they are of stable mental and physical health. There are three classes of medical certificates. To qualify as an airline pilot, you must have a first-class medical certificate.
#### Airline transport pilot (ATP) certification
To qualify for an ATP certificate, you must be at least 23 years old, hold at least a third-class medical certificate and complete an approved ATP Certification Training Program. The ATP multi-engine airplane test has 125 questions and candidates must pass with a score of 70% or better.
### Skills
There are several skills necessary for success in the role of an airline pilot. They include:
#### Communication skills
These include verbal communication and active listening. A pilot’s ability to communicate and efficiently is critical to the safety of themselves and their passengers. They must be able to communicate with air traffic control regarding weather, traffic information or ask for advice in emergencies to land safely. Airline pilots must also be able to communicate with other airline personnel and passengers to ensure that the experience is pleasant for everyone on the aircraft.
#### Attention to detail
Airline pilots must have strong attention to detail and situational awareness to maintain total control of the aircraft. They must be meticulous in going through the pre-flight checklist to reduce the likelihood of problems once the plane is in the air. This skill set can also help pilots identify potential problems outside of the pre-flight checklist that can affect flight performance and comfort.
#### Quick thinking skills
When problems happen during flights, pilots need to remain calm to make the right decision quickly. In many cases, there is not a single right solution. The pilot must use quick thinking skills to rapidly identify the best possible decision in a situation and take immediate action.
#### Technical skills
These refer to hard skills such as math skills or aeronautical skills that pilots need to be successful in their role. Pilots must also be able to calculate numbers quickly, accurately and on-demand. They must also have an in-depth understanding of how to operate aircraft and complex instruments.
## How to become an airline pilot
These are the steps typically required to pursue a career as an airline pilot:
### 1\. Pursue an education
Airline pilots are generally required to hold a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science or another related field. Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area and pursue the level of education required for those commercial airlines. This can help ensure you pursue a degree that a company in your geographic area values.
### 2\. Acquire licenses and certifications
Before you can get a role as an airline pilot, a private pilot license and a commercial pilot license is essential. You can obtain your private pilot license in your formal education. You also need 250 hours of flight time for a commercial pilot license. This also includes 100 hours of pilot-in-command (PIC) time, 50 hours of cross-country PIC time, 10 hours of instrument training and 10 hours of technically advanced airplane (TAA) training.
### 3\. Obtain experience
To qualify for a role as an airline pilot, you need a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight time. To accumulate these hours, it’s generally a good idea to obtain a position as a private or commercial pilot for two years before pursuing a role as an airline pilot. These hours include 100 hours of night flight time, 250 hours of PIC time, 500 hours of cross-country flying, 75 hours of instrument training and 50 hours of flying time in a desired rating such as multi-engine rating.
### 4\. Update your resume
When you have the required experience, education and certifications, update your resume. Include your highest level of education, instrument ratings, certifications and relevant work history. You might also include the various hours you’ve flown to better reflect your aeronautical flight experience.
### 5\. Apply for jobs
Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area. Identify the positions for which you are most qualified based on your education and experience. Apply with your updated resume and a well-crafted cover letter highlighting why you are the best person for the role.
## Average salary
Salaries vary according to the geographic location and experience levels of the airline pilot. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the salary link.
- National average salary:
[\$84,506 per year](https://www.indeed.com/salaries/Pilot-Salaries)
- Some salaries range from \$14,000 to \$187,000 per year.
## Airline pilot work environment
Airline pilots work in and around airplanes and experience the following work environment:
- Extended hours sitting in the cockpit
- Working near a small group of people for an extended period of time
- May experience fatigue and jet lag, particularly during long flights
- May be required to spend several days away from home each week while working
- May have irregular schedules and work nonstandard hours
Airline pilots typically work for scheduled air transportation and commercial airlines, although some work for the government or nonscheduled air transportation. Federal regulations set a maximum number of hours airline pilots can work and minimum requirements for rest between flights. There is also a maximum number of hours pilots can work in a given year, to ensure pilots have adequate work and rest cycles. Flight assignments are given based on the seniority of the pilot, which means pilots who have been with the airline the longest might receive the preferred flight routes and schedules.
## Airline pilot job description example
Fly Florida is seeking an experienced airline pilot to join its team. The pilot is responsible for the safe operation of our aircraft following all FAA rules and regulations and for maintaining professional conduct at all times. This person must have at least 1,500 hours of total pilot time in a fixed-wing aircraft. They must have the ability to understand and execute complex procedures, possess strong analytical skills and be able to maintain calm even in situations of high stress. They must also possess strong written and verbal communication and be able to provide clear and timely communication to peers and supervisors. The ideal candidate will reside within 45 minutes of the airport and have military flight experience. Candidates are required to hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aviation Management or another closely related field. They must also hold a First Class FAA Medical certificate.
\
The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.
\
Airline pilots
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| Readable Markdown | 1. [Career paths](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers)
2. Learn How To Become an Airline Pilot (With Salary)
Written by
Updated December 11, 2025
- [What does an airline pilot do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-what-does-an-airline-pilot-do)
- [Airline pilot requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-airline-pilot-requirements)
- [How to become an airline pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-how-to-become-an-airline-pilot)
- [Average salary](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-an-airline-pilot-do#toc-average-salary)
Airline pilots operate aircraft and typically transport cargo and/or passengers on commercial flights. Knowing more about this exciting field can help you decide if this is the right career path for you.In this article, we discuss what an airline pilot does, as well as the salary, skills and requirements for this role, and we list a step-by-step guide for becoming a pilot.Key takeaways:
- Airline pilots are responsible for ensuring that airplanes are functional and safe for each flight, monitoring aircraft systems during flights and communicating with air traffic control as well as passengers.
- Important skills for success in this role include excellent communication abilities, attention to detail, quick thinking in high-pressure situations and technical expertise including mathematical and aeronautical proficiency.
- To become an airline pilot, you typically need to earn a relevant degree, obtain a private and commercial pilot license, accumulate at least 1,500 flight hours including PIC, cross-country, night, and instrument time, and then apply with an updated resume and tailored cover letter.
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## What does an airline pilot do?
They ensure that airplanes are fully functional and safe before every flight and that the weather conditions are acceptable for takeoff. They file flight plans and change them according to the weather, delays that occur before takeoff or other factors. Some of their other responsibilities include:
- Communicating with air traffic control about the flight plan, air traffic, weather and other factors that impact a flight
- Monitoring engines, fuel levels and other systems on the aircraft during flights
- Verifying the fuel supply is sufficient and the weather is acceptable for takeoff
- Flying an aircraft using visual references and instruments
- Communicating with airline personnel and passengers regarding weather, changes in flight status or information regarding takeoff and landing
## Airline pilot requirements
There are several qualifications required to obtain a position as an airline pilot. They include:
### Education
Airlines prefer that their pilots hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aerospace Engineering, Aviation, Professional Flight or another closely related field. Students study math, aeronautics and physics and also must obtain the flight experience they need to pursue a career as an airline pilot.Some employers may accept candidates who have an Associate Degree in Aviation Operations, Aviation Technology or another similar degree at a community college or flight school. Some topics that students cover in these programs include aviation history, flight computers, navigation logs and flight theory.
### Training
Airline pilots are required to have large amounts of training to qualify for their positions. For a commercial pilot license and instrument rating, an aspiring airline pilot must have four months of training and at least 250 flight hours, including 100 hours of pilot-in-command time and 50 hours of cross-country flying. To obtain a certificate as an airline pilot, commercial pilots need to have 1,500 hours of flight time. Airline pilots must also have at least 75 hours of instrument flying experience, whether it’s performed in the air or through simulation. This confirms that they can fly safely in low visibility conditions.After being hired by an airline, airline pilots are required to complete further training, including six to eight weeks of ground school and obtain ratings specifically for the aircraft they plan to fly. Airline pilots must also maintain their experience performing specific maneuvers and must undergo periodic additional training every one or two years.
### Certifications
There are several certifications and licenses that pilots must have to be eligible for a position as an airline pilot. They include:
#### Commercial pilot license
To become an airline pilot, you must first get your commercial pilot license. Candidates are required to be at least 18 years old and must pass a physical and exam. They can also train as a private pilot first to learn the basics of flying an airplane. They must also spend 250 hours flying, including as the pilot-in-command and flying solo. They must also complete instrument training, fly cross-country in both day and nighttime conditions, complete a specific number of takeoffs and landings and pilot a plane with the designated landing gear. And finally, candidates must pass the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) practical test.To pilot passenger airliners, aspiring pilots also need to add a multi-engine rating to their commercial pilot certification. To add this to existing pilot licensure, candidates can take and pass a check-ride with a pilot examiner after earning the required multi-engine endorsement from an authorized instructor.
#### Instrument rating
To qualify for an instrument rating, candidates must have a current private pilot license and 50 hours of cross-country flight time as the pilot-in-command. Ten of those hours must be in airplanes for an instrument-airplane rating. Candidates must also have 40 hours of simulated or actual instrument time and 15 hours of instrument flight training in the aircraft category for which they are pursuing an instrument rating.
#### First-class medical certificate
This is a written statement from a physician that verifies that they have examined a pilot and that they are of stable mental and physical health. There are three classes of medical certificates. To qualify as an airline pilot, you must have a first-class medical certificate.
#### Airline transport pilot (ATP) certification
To qualify for an ATP certificate, you must be at least 23 years old, hold at least a third-class medical certificate and complete an approved ATP Certification Training Program. The ATP multi-engine airplane test has 125 questions and candidates must pass with a score of 70% or better.
### Skills
There are several skills necessary for success in the role of an airline pilot. They include:
#### Communication skills
These include verbal communication and active listening. A pilot’s ability to communicate and efficiently is critical to the safety of themselves and their passengers. They must be able to communicate with air traffic control regarding weather, traffic information or ask for advice in emergencies to land safely. Airline pilots must also be able to communicate with other airline personnel and passengers to ensure that the experience is pleasant for everyone on the aircraft.
#### Attention to detail
Airline pilots must have strong attention to detail and situational awareness to maintain total control of the aircraft. They must be meticulous in going through the pre-flight checklist to reduce the likelihood of problems once the plane is in the air. This skill set can also help pilots identify potential problems outside of the pre-flight checklist that can affect flight performance and comfort.
#### Quick thinking skills
When problems happen during flights, pilots need to remain calm to make the right decision quickly. In many cases, there is not a single right solution. The pilot must use quick thinking skills to rapidly identify the best possible decision in a situation and take immediate action.
#### Technical skills
These refer to hard skills such as math skills or aeronautical skills that pilots need to be successful in their role. Pilots must also be able to calculate numbers quickly, accurately and on-demand. They must also have an in-depth understanding of how to operate aircraft and complex instruments.
## How to become an airline pilot
These are the steps typically required to pursue a career as an airline pilot:
### 1\. Pursue an education
Airline pilots are generally required to hold a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science or another related field. Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area and pursue the level of education required for those commercial airlines. This can help ensure you pursue a degree that a company in your geographic area values.
### 2\. Acquire licenses and certifications
Before you can get a role as an airline pilot, a private pilot license and a commercial pilot license is essential. You can obtain your private pilot license in your formal education. You also need 250 hours of flight time for a commercial pilot license. This also includes 100 hours of pilot-in-command (PIC) time, 50 hours of cross-country PIC time, 10 hours of instrument training and 10 hours of technically advanced airplane (TAA) training.
### 3\. Obtain experience
To qualify for a role as an airline pilot, you need a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight time. To accumulate these hours, it’s generally a good idea to obtain a position as a private or commercial pilot for two years before pursuing a role as an airline pilot. These hours include 100 hours of night flight time, 250 hours of PIC time, 500 hours of cross-country flying, 75 hours of instrument training and 50 hours of flying time in a desired rating such as multi-engine rating.
### 4\. Update your resume
When you have the required experience, education and certifications, update your resume. Include your highest level of education, instrument ratings, certifications and relevant work history. You might also include the various hours you’ve flown to better reflect your aeronautical flight experience.
### 5\. Apply for jobs
Perform a search for open airline pilot positions in your geographic area. Identify the positions for which you are most qualified based on your education and experience. Apply with your updated resume and a well-crafted cover letter highlighting why you are the best person for the role.
## Average salary
Salaries vary according to the geographic location and experience levels of the airline pilot. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the salary link.
- National average salary: [\$84,506 per year](https://www.indeed.com/salaries/Pilot-Salaries)
- Some salaries range from \$14,000 to \$187,000 per year.
## Airline pilot work environment
Airline pilots work in and around airplanes and experience the following work environment:
- Extended hours sitting in the cockpit
- Working near a small group of people for an extended period of time
- May experience fatigue and jet lag, particularly during long flights
- May be required to spend several days away from home each week while working
- May have irregular schedules and work nonstandard hours
Airline pilots typically work for scheduled air transportation and commercial airlines, although some work for the government or nonscheduled air transportation. Federal regulations set a maximum number of hours airline pilots can work and minimum requirements for rest between flights. There is also a maximum number of hours pilots can work in a given year, to ensure pilots have adequate work and rest cycles. Flight assignments are given based on the seniority of the pilot, which means pilots who have been with the airline the longest might receive the preferred flight routes and schedules.
## Airline pilot job description example
Fly Florida is seeking an experienced airline pilot to join its team. The pilot is responsible for the safe operation of our aircraft following all FAA rules and regulations and for maintaining professional conduct at all times. This person must have at least 1,500 hours of total pilot time in a fixed-wing aircraft. They must have the ability to understand and execute complex procedures, possess strong analytical skills and be able to maintain calm even in situations of high stress. They must also possess strong written and verbal communication and be able to provide clear and timely communication to peers and supervisors. The ideal candidate will reside within 45 minutes of the airport and have military flight experience. Candidates are required to hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Aeronautical Science, Aviation Management or another closely related field. They must also hold a First Class FAA Medical certificate.
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Airline pilots |
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