🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 5 (from laksa107)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa005.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor","crawl_time":1774389979,"first_indexed_time":1597456750,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,indeed!www,\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor s443","src_root_hash":"7663868691379236605","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps | Indeed.com","meta_descriptions":["Learn how to become a mental health counselor and discover their duties, salary and job outlook and read frequently asked questions and answers about the role."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Career development\nHow To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps\nWritten by\nUpdated December 19, 2025\nWhat is a mental health counselor?\nWhat does a mental health counselor do?\n5 steps to become a mental health counselor\nMental health counselor salary and job outlook\nAs society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling.\nIn this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path.\nWhat is a mental health counselor?\nA\nmental health counselor\n, also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition.\nApproaches mental health counselors may use include:\nPsychodynamic therapy:\nThis strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors.\nBehavioral therapy\n:\nBehavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now.\nCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)\n:\nAn extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it.\nHumanistic therapy:\nThis approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health.\nIf a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions. \nRelated:\n18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career\nWhat does a mental health counselor do?\nMental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including:\nAddiction\nBipolar disorder\nDepression\nEating disorders\nTrauma\nAnxiety disorders\nPhobias\nObsessive-compulsive disorder\nTreatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve\ntalk therapy\n, in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns. \nDuties and responsibilities that may be listed in a\nmental health counselor job description\ninclude:\nAssess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress\nProvide accurate clinical documentation\nFacilitate individual, family and group sessions\nProvide referrals for those who need other services\nRemain on-call for emergencies\nRelated:\nPsychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ\n5 steps to become a mental health counselor\nYou can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor:\n1. Pursue a bachelor's degree\nYou’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of\npsychology\n,\nbehavioral science\nor\nsocial science\n. Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as: \nBiology\nSocial psychology\nAdolescent psychology\nTheories of personality\nAnatomy\nBiochemistry \nStatistics\nChild development\nIf you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering.\nRelated:\n6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider\n2. Earn a graduate degree\nAfter you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a\nmaster's degree in mental health counseling\nfrom an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams. \nWhile a\ndoctoral degree in psychology\nmay not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career.\nRelated:\n13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling\n3. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship\nAfter receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors.\nMost states\nrequire between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams.\nClinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the\nAmerican Counseling Association (ACA)\n.\nRelated:\nA Guide to Psychology Internships\n4. Pass licensure exams \nOnce you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC. \nThe mandated exam is usually either the\nNational Counselor Examination (NCE)\nor the\nNational Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE)\n, both of which the\nNational Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)\noffers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check.\nRelated:\nCareers for Mental Health Counselors\n5. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications\nContinuing education\ncourses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through\nprofessional counseling organizations\nsuch as the\nACA\n.\nAs an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue\nNBCC specialty certifications\nin counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the\nNational Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT)\n, also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume.\nRelated:\n10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider\nMental health counselor salary and job outlook\nMany factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is\n$69,118 per year\n.\nFor the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided.\nOne in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the\nNational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)\n. With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the\nU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics\n, which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations.\nRead more:\nHow Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs)\nFrequently asked questions\nWhat’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs?\nThere is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions. \nFor example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your\nstate licensing board\n.\nRelated:\nLMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare\nHow long does it take to become a mental health counselor?\nBecoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete.\nComplete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average\nComplete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average\nComplete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average\nIf you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years.\nRelated:\nHow To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees)\nWhere do mental health counselors work?\nMental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including:\nAdoption agencies\nMilitary agencies\nDetention centers\nHospice facilities\nLaw enforcement agencies\nMental health clinics\nHospitals\nSchools\nRelated:\nLearn About Being a Mental Health Counselor\nWhat skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role?\nMental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include:\nCommunication skills\n:\nMental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment.\nCritical thinking skills\n:\nCounselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans.\nInterpersonal skills\n:\nCounselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care.\nListening skills\n:\nMental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them.\nResearch skills\n:\nLMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field.\nPlease note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.\n&nbsp;\nThe information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.\n&nbsp;","attrs_markdown":"Skip to main content\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/)\n- [Company reviews](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/companies)\n- [Find salaries](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career\/salaries)\n\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/secure.indeed.com\/auth?hl=en_US&co=US&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indeed.com%2Fcareer-advice%2Fcareer-development%2Fhow-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor&tmpl=desktop&from=gnav-util-career-guide--career-guide-webapp)\n  \n  [Sign in](https:\/\/secure.indeed.com\/auth?hl=en_US&co=US&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indeed.com%2Fcareer-advice%2Fcareer-development%2Fhow-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor&tmpl=desktop&from=gnav-util-career-guide--career-guide-webapp)\n\n[Employers \/ Post Job](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/hire?co=US&hl=en)\n\n1 new update\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/m\/)\n- [Company reviews](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/companies)\n- [Find salaries](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career\/salaries)\n- [Employers](https:\/\/employers.indeed.com\/p\/posting)\n\n- [Create your resume](https:\/\/profile.indeed.com\/resume?hl=en_US&co=US)\n- [Change country 🇺🇸 United States](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/m\/countries)\n- [Help](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/help\/)\n\nStart of main content\n\n![](https:\/\/sb.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c15=1jkgu4qmvi8rjfpm&c2=6486505&c4=www.indeed.com%2Fcareer-advice%2Fcareer-development%2Fhow-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor&cj=1&cv=2.0)\n\n[Career Guide](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice)\n\n- [Finding a job](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job)\n- Resumes & cover letters\n  \n  - [Resumes & cover letters articles](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters)\n  - [Resume samples](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resume-samples)\n  - [Cover letter samples](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/cover-letter-samples)\n- [Interviewing](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/interviewing)\n- [Pay & salary](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/pay-salary)\n- Career development\n  \n  - [Career development articles](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development)\n  - [Starting a new job](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/starting-new-job)\n  - [Career paths](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers)\n  - [High-paying jobs hub](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/explorer\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/news)\n\n1. [Career development](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development)\n2. How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps\n# How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps\nWritten by\n\nAudrey Eads\n\nUpdated December 19, 2025\n\n### On this page\n- [What is a mental health counselor?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [What does a mental health counselor do?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n- [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook)\n\n### On this page\n- [What is a mental health counselor?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [What does a mental health counselor do?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n- [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook)\n\n![An illustration of two people sitting across a table from one another in an office. A notepad, pieces of paper and pencils are on the table.](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/6WUdav4tUfpJoKhHipzulD\/2060ad3eabd8a41cbc35fdc7b1064030\/how-to-become-bcba.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\nAs society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling.In this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path.\n\n## Your personal AI career coach is on the app\nFind and apply to jobs 7x faster with Career Scout, only available on the app\n\n[Learn more](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/careerscout?from=jobseeker_marketing&sid=career_scout_us_career_guide_desktop_promo)Source: Indeed Data, US, based on median, compared to job seekers who use mobile app\n## What is a mental health counselor?\nA\n\n[mental health counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n\n, also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition.\n\nApproaches mental health counselors may use include:\n\n- Psychodynamic therapy: This strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors.\n- [Behavioral therapy](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-behavioral-therapist-do)\n  \n  : Behavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now.\n- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): An extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it.\n- Humanistic therapy: This approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health.\n\nIf a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions.\n\nRelated:\n\n[18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/types-of-therapists)\n\nRelated jobs on Indeed\n\n[Therapists & Counselors jobs](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Therapists%20%26%20Counselors)\n\n[Part-time jobs](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=part%20time)\n\n[Full-time jobs](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=full%20time)\n\n[Remote jobs](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=remote%20jobs)\n\n[View more jobs on Indeed](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US \"View more jobs on Indeed\")\n## What does a mental health counselor do?\nMental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including:\n\n- Addiction\n- Bipolar disorder\n- Depression\n- Eating disorders\n- Trauma\n- Anxiety disorders\n- Phobias\n- Obsessive-compulsive disorder\n\nTreatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve\n\n[talk therapy](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/what-is-talk-therapy)\n\n, in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns.\n\nDuties and responsibilities that may be listed in a\n\n[mental health counselor job description](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?q=Mental+Health+Counselor&l=&vjk=b067b2d18c4c1137)\n\ninclude:\n\n- Assess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress\n- Provide accurate clinical documentation\n- Facilitate individual, family and group sessions\n- Provide referrals for those who need other services\n- Remain on-call for emergencies\n\nRelated:\n\n[Psychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/psychologist-vs-therapist)\n## 5 steps to become a mental health counselor\nYou can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor:\n\n### 1\\. Pursue a bachelor's degree\nYou’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of\n\n[psychology](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/psychology-degree)\n\n,\n\n[behavioral science](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/what-can-you-do-with-behavioral-science-degree)\n\nor\n\n[social science](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/bachelors-in-social-science-jobs)\n\n. Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as:\n\n- Biology\n- Social psychology\n- Adolescent psychology\n- Theories of personality\n- Anatomy\n- Biochemistry\n- Statistics\n- Child development\n\nIf you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering.\n\nRelated:\n\n[6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/bachelor-degree-in-counseling)\n### 2\\. Earn a graduate degree\nAfter you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a\n\n[master's degree in mental health counseling](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-get-masters-counseling-degree)\n\nfrom an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams.\n\nWhile a\n\n[doctoral degree in psychology](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/how-to-become-doctor-in-psychology)\n\nmay not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career.\n\nRelated:\n\n[13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/careers-with-a-masters-in-counseling)\n### 3\\. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship\nAfter receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors.\n\n[Most states](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/docs\/licensure\/72903_excerpt_for_web.pdf)\n\nrequire between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams.\n\nClinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the\n\n[American Counseling Association (ACA)](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/)\n\n.\n\nRelated:\n\n[A Guide to Psychology Internships](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/internships-psychology)\n### 4\\. Pass licensure exams\nOnce you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC.\n\nThe mandated exam is usually either the\n\n[National Counselor Examination (NCE)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/nce)\n\nor the\n\n[National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/ncmhce)\n\n, both of which the\n\n[National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/)\n\noffers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check.\n\nRelated:\n\n[Careers for Mental Health Counselors](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/careers-for-mental-health-counselors)\n### 5\\. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications\n[Continuing education](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/types-of-continuing-education)\n\ncourses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through\n\n[professional counseling organizations](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/search\/acepdirectory)\n\nsuch as the\n\n[ACA](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/continuing-education\/overview)\n\n.\n\nAs an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue\n\n[NBCC specialty certifications](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/certification\/specialtycertifications)\n\nin counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the\n\n[National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT)](https:\/\/www.nacbt.org\/certifications-htm\/)\n\n, also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume.\n\nRelated:\n\n[10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/behavioral-health-certifications)\n## Mental health counselor salary and job outlook\nMany factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is\n\n[\\$69,118 per year](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career\/licensed-professional-counselor\/salaries)\n\n. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided.\n\nOne in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the\n\n[National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)](https:\/\/www.nami.org\/mhstats)\n\n. With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the\n\n[U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/community-and-social-service\/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#:~:text=%2445%2C760-,The%20median%20annual%20wage%20for%20substance%20abuse%2C%20behavioral%20disorder%2C%20and,amount%20and%20half%20earned%20less.)\n\n, which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations.\n\nRead more:\n\n[How Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/pay-salary\/how-much-do-counselors-make)\n\n## Frequently asked questions\nWhat’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs?\n\nThere is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions.\n\nFor example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your\n\n[state licensing board](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/knowledge-center\/licensure-requirements\/state-professional-counselor-licensure-boards)\n\n.\n\nRelated:\n\n[LMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/lmhc-vs-lcsw)\n\nHow long does it take to become a mental health counselor?\n\nBecoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete.\n\n- Complete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average\n- Complete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average\n- Complete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average\n\nIf you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years.\n\nRelated:\n\n[How To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-therapist)\n\nWhere do mental health counselors work?\n\nMental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including:\n\n- Adoption agencies\n- Military agencies\n- Detention centers\n- Hospice facilities\n- Law enforcement agencies\n- Mental health clinics\n- Hospitals\n- Schools\n\nRelated:\n\n[Learn About Being a Mental Health Counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n\nWhat skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role?\n\nMental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include:\n\n- [Communication skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/communication-skills)\n  \n  : Mental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment.\n- [Critical thinking skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/importance-of-critical-thinking)\n  \n  : Counselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans.\n- [Interpersonal skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/interpersonal-skills)\n  \n  : Counselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care.\n- [Listening skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/active-listening-skills)\n  \n  : Mental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them.\n- [Research skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/research-skills)\n  \n  : LMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field.\n\nPlease note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.\n\n\\&nbsp;\n\nThe information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.\n\n\\&nbsp;\n\n[Therapists & Counselors](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/therapists-counselors)\n\nShare:\n\n## Related Articles\npage 1 of 4\n\nslide1 of 12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV\/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a\/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [How to Become a Child Therapist](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-child-therapist)\n\nslide2 of 12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm\/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b\/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [How to Become a Career Counselor in 5 Steps (With Tips)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-career-counselor)\n\nslide3 of 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12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/5sPQBOE5X5M4LwnR6jTFWr\/492bc51931aacbd9507ecb9bbfcdd3ca\/career-spot-2.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [How to Become a Child Psychologist](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-child-psychologist)\n\nslide10 of 12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/65jfBrnxp5UtTJoFA0AZjc\/6ac1f7c2fd69050bbaaca7a0ba37c8f1\/career-spot-3.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [How To Pursue a Career as a Mental Health Nurse](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-nurse)\n\nslide11 of 12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV\/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a\/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [FAQ: How Long Does It Take To Become a Social Worker?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-social-worker)\n\nslide12 of 12\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm\/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b\/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\n### [8 Reasons To Hire A Career Coach (Plus Tips)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/hire-a-career-coach)\n\n1 \/ 41 \/ 4\n\n## Explore more articles\n- [34 Camp Counselor Interview Questions](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/interviewing\/camp-counselor-interview-questions)\n- [Problem-Solving Models: What They Are and How To Use Them](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/problem-solving-models)\n- [What Are the 4 Basic Functions of Management?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/basic-functions-of-management)\n- [53 Examples of Workplace Goals](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/workplace-goals)\n- [50 Careers You Can Pursue With a Master’s Degree in Political Science](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/masters-degree-political-science-careers)\n- [31 Marketable Skills You Can Learn and Develop](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/marketable-skills-to-learn)\n- [11 Tips for Accident Prevention in the Workplace](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/accident-prevention-workplace)\n- [Software Engineer Skills: Definition, Examples and Tips](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/software-engineer-skills)\n- [Turnover vs. Profit: What's the Difference?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/turnover-vs-profit)\n- [How To Become a Case Manager in 6 Steps](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/how-to-become-a-case-manager)\n- [30 In-Demand Jobs in North Carolina in 2023 (Plus Duties)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/in-demand-jobs-in-north-carolina)\n- [35 Top-Paying Jobs for Those With a Science Degree](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/science-degree-jobs)\n\n- [Hiring Lab](https:\/\/www.hiringlab.org\/)\n- [Career advice](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice)\n- [Browse jobs](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/browsejobs)\n- [Browse companies](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/companies\/browse-companies)\n- [Salaries](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career\/salaries)\n- [Indeed Events](https:\/\/www.indeedevents.com\/)\n- [Work at Indeed](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/cmp\/Indeed\/about)\n- [Countries](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/worldwide)\n- [About](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/about)\n- [Help](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/help)\n- [ESG at Indeed](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/esg?from=gnav-career-guide--career-guide-webapp)\n\n- © 2026 Indeed\n- [Your Privacy Choices](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/legal\/ccpa-dns?hl=en)\n- [Accessibility at Indeed](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/esg\/accessibility?hl=en)\n- [Privacy Center and Ad Choices](https:\/\/hrtechprivacy.com\/brands\/indeed#privacypolicy)\n- [Terms](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/legal?hl=en)\n\nSign in to Indeed with Google\n\nContinue with Google Continue with Google\n\nBy clicking 'Continue with Google', you agree to Indeed’s [Terms](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/legal?hl=en_US#tos), [Cookie](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/legal?hl=en_US#cookies), and [Privacy](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/legal?hl=en_US#privacy) Policies. An Indeed account will be created for you with the same email address used for your Google account, if you don’t already have an Indeed account associated with that email. Indeed will send you marketing emails unless you object to these and you can unsubscribe at any time.","attrs_readable_markdown":"1. [Career development](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development)\n2. How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps\n\nWritten by\n\nUpdated December 19, 2025\n\n- [What is a mental health counselor?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [What does a mental health counselor do?](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n- [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor)\n- [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook)\n\n![An illustration of two people sitting across a table from one another in an office. A notepad, pieces of paper and pencils are on the table.](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/pdf29us7flmy\/6WUdav4tUfpJoKhHipzulD\/2060ad3eabd8a41cbc35fdc7b1064030\/how-to-become-bcba.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg)\n\nAs society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling.In this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path.\n\n## What is a mental health counselor?\nA [mental health counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do), also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition.  \nApproaches mental health counselors may use include:\n\n- Psychodynamic therapy: This strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors.\n- [Behavioral therapy](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-behavioral-therapist-do): Behavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now.\n- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): An extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it.\n- Humanistic therapy: This approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health.\n\nIf a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions.   \nRelated: [18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/types-of-therapists)\n\n## What does a mental health counselor do?\nMental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including:\n\n- Addiction\n- Bipolar disorder\n- Depression\n- Eating disorders\n- Trauma\n- Anxiety disorders\n- Phobias\n- Obsessive-compulsive disorder\n\nTreatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve [talk therapy](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/what-is-talk-therapy), in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns.   \nDuties and responsibilities that may be listed in a [mental health counselor job description](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/jobs?q=Mental+Health+Counselor&l=&vjk=b067b2d18c4c1137) include:\n\n- Assess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress\n- Provide accurate clinical documentation\n- Facilitate individual, family and group sessions\n- Provide referrals for those who need other services\n- Remain on-call for emergencies\n\nRelated: [Psychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/psychologist-vs-therapist)\n\n## 5 steps to become a mental health counselor\nYou can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor:\n\n### 1\\. Pursue a bachelor's degree\nYou’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of [psychology](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/psychology-degree), [behavioral science](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/what-can-you-do-with-behavioral-science-degree) or [social science](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/bachelors-in-social-science-jobs). Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as:\n\n- Biology\n- Social psychology\n- Adolescent psychology\n- Theories of personality\n- Anatomy\n- Biochemistry\n- Statistics\n- Child development\n\nIf you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering.Related: [6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/bachelor-degree-in-counseling)\n\n### 2\\. Earn a graduate degree\nAfter you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a [master's degree in mental health counseling](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-get-masters-counseling-degree) from an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams. While a [doctoral degree in psychology](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/how-to-become-doctor-in-psychology) may not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career.Related: [13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/careers-with-a-masters-in-counseling)\n\n### 3\\. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship\nAfter receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors. [Most states](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/docs\/licensure\/72903_excerpt_for_web.pdf) require between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams.Clinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the [American Counseling Association (ACA)](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/).Related: [A Guide to Psychology Internships](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/internships-psychology)\n\n### 4\\. Pass licensure exams\nOnce you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC. The mandated exam is usually either the [National Counselor Examination (NCE)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/nce) or the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/ncmhce), both of which the [National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/) offers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check.Related: [Careers for Mental Health Counselors](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/careers-for-mental-health-counselors)\n\n### 5\\. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications\n[Continuing education](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/types-of-continuing-education) courses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through [professional counseling organizations](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/search\/acepdirectory) such as the [ACA](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/continuing-education\/overview).  \nAs an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue [NBCC specialty certifications](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/certification\/specialtycertifications) in counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the [National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT)](https:\/\/www.nacbt.org\/certifications-htm\/), also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume.  \nRelated: [10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/behavioral-health-certifications)\n\n## Mental health counselor salary and job outlook\nMany factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is [\\$69,118 per year](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career\/licensed-professional-counselor\/salaries). For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided.One in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the [National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)](https:\/\/www.nami.org\/mhstats). With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/community-and-social-service\/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#:~:text=%2445%2C760-,The%20median%20annual%20wage%20for%20substance%20abuse%2C%20behavioral%20disorder%2C%20and,amount%20and%20half%20earned%20less.), which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations.Read more: [How Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/pay-salary\/how-much-do-counselors-make)\n\nFrequently asked questions\n\nWhat’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs?\n\nThere is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions. For example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your [state licensing board](https:\/\/www.counseling.org\/knowledge-center\/licensure-requirements\/state-professional-counselor-licensure-boards).  \nRelated: [LMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/finding-a-job\/lmhc-vs-lcsw)\n\nHow long does it take to become a mental health counselor?\n\nBecoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete.\n\n- Complete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average\n- Complete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average\n- Complete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average\n\nIf you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years.Related: [How To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees)](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/how-to-become-a-therapist)\n\nWhere do mental health counselors work?\n\nMental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including:\n\n- Adoption agencies\n- Military agencies\n- Detention centers\n- Hospice facilities\n- Law enforcement agencies\n- Mental health clinics\n- Hospitals\n- Schools\n\nRelated: [Learn About Being a Mental Health Counselor](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/careers\/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do)\n\nWhat skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role?\n\nMental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include:\n\n- [Communication skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/communication-skills): Mental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment.\n- [Critical thinking skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/importance-of-critical-thinking): Counselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans.\n- [Interpersonal skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/interpersonal-skills): Counselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care.\n- [Listening skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/active-listening-skills): Mental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them.\n- [Research skills](https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/research-skills): LMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field.\n\nPlease note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.\n\n\\&nbsp;\n\nThe information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.\n\n\\&nbsp;","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Career development How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps Written by Updated December 19, 2025 What is a mental health counselor? What does a mental health counselor do? 5 steps to become a mental health counselor Mental health counselor salary and job outlook As society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling. In this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path. What is a mental health counselor? A mental health counselor , also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition. Approaches mental health counselors may use include: Psychodynamic therapy: This strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors. Behavioral therapy : Behavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) : An extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it. Humanistic therapy: This approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health. If a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions. Related: 18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career What does a mental health counselor do? Mental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including: Addiction Bipolar disorder Depression Eating disorders Trauma Anxiety disorders Phobias Obsessive-compulsive disorder Treatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve talk therapy , in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns. Duties and responsibilities that may be listed in a mental health counselor job description include: Assess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress Provide accurate clinical documentation Facilitate individual, family and group sessions Provide referrals for those who need other services Remain on-call for emergencies Related: Psychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ 5 steps to become a mental health counselor You can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor: 1. Pursue a bachelor's degree You’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of psychology , behavioral science or social science . Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as: Biology Social psychology Adolescent psychology Theories of personality Anatomy Biochemistry Statistics Child development If you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering. Related: 6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider 2. Earn a graduate degree After you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a master's degree in mental health counseling from an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams. While a doctoral degree in psychology may not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career. Related: 13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling 3. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship After receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors. Most states require between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams. Clinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the American Counseling Association (ACA) . Related: A Guide to Psychology Internships 4. Pass licensure exams Once you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC. The mandated exam is usually either the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) , both of which the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) offers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check. Related: Careers for Mental Health Counselors 5. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications Continuing education courses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through professional counseling organizations such as the ACA . As an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue NBCC specialty certifications in counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT) , also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume. Related: 10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider Mental health counselor salary and job outlook Many factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is $69,118 per year . For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided. One in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) . With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations. Read more: How Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs) Frequently asked questions What’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs? There is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions. For example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your state licensing board . Related: LMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare How long does it take to become a mental health counselor? Becoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete. Complete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average Complete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average Complete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average If you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years. Related: How To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees) Where do mental health counselors work? Mental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including: Adoption agencies Military agencies Detention centers Hospice facilities Law enforcement agencies Mental health clinics Hospitals Schools Related: Learn About Being a Mental Health Counselor What skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role? Mental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include: Communication skills : Mental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment. Critical thinking skills : Counselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans. Interpersonal skills : Counselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care. Listening skills : Mental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them. Research skills : LMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed.   The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.
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[Career development](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development) 2. How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps # How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps Written by Audrey Eads Updated December 19, 2025 ### On this page - [What is a mental health counselor?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor) - [What does a mental health counselor do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) - [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor) - [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook) ### On this page - [What is a mental health counselor?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor) - [What does a mental health counselor do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) - [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor) - [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook) ![An illustration of two people sitting across a table from one another in an office. A notepad, pieces of paper and pencils are on the table.](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/6WUdav4tUfpJoKhHipzulD/2060ad3eabd8a41cbc35fdc7b1064030/how-to-become-bcba.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) As society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling.In this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path. ## Your personal AI career coach is on the app Find and apply to jobs 7x faster with Career Scout, only available on the app [Learn more](https://www.indeed.com/careerscout?from=jobseeker_marketing&sid=career_scout_us_career_guide_desktop_promo)Source: Indeed Data, US, based on median, compared to job seekers who use mobile app ## What is a mental health counselor? A [mental health counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) , also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition. Approaches mental health counselors may use include: - Psychodynamic therapy: This strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors. - [Behavioral therapy](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-behavioral-therapist-do) : Behavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now. - Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): An extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it. - Humanistic therapy: This approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health. If a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions. Related: [18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/types-of-therapists) Related jobs on Indeed [Therapists & Counselors jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Therapists%20%26%20Counselors) [Part-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=part%20time) [Full-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=full%20time) [Remote jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=remote%20jobs) [View more jobs on Indeed](https://www.indeed.com/?cgtk=375fc7d5-ae17-4ef3-98ed-b0a537a77452&from=careerguidepromo-US "View more jobs on Indeed") ## What does a mental health counselor do? Mental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including: - Addiction - Bipolar disorder - Depression - Eating disorders - Trauma - Anxiety disorders - Phobias - Obsessive-compulsive disorder Treatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve [talk therapy](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-talk-therapy) , in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns. Duties and responsibilities that may be listed in a [mental health counselor job description](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Mental+Health+Counselor&l=&vjk=b067b2d18c4c1137) include: - Assess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress - Provide accurate clinical documentation - Facilitate individual, family and group sessions - Provide referrals for those who need other services - Remain on-call for emergencies Related: [Psychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/psychologist-vs-therapist) ## 5 steps to become a mental health counselor You can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor: ### 1\. Pursue a bachelor's degree You’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of [psychology](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/psychology-degree) , [behavioral science](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-can-you-do-with-behavioral-science-degree) or [social science](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/bachelors-in-social-science-jobs) . Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as: - Biology - Social psychology - Adolescent psychology - Theories of personality - Anatomy - Biochemistry - Statistics - Child development If you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering. Related: [6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/bachelor-degree-in-counseling) ### 2\. Earn a graduate degree After you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a [master's degree in mental health counseling](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-get-masters-counseling-degree) from an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams. While a [doctoral degree in psychology](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-doctor-in-psychology) may not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career. Related: [13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/careers-with-a-masters-in-counseling) ### 3\. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship After receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors. [Most states](https://www.counseling.org/docs/licensure/72903_excerpt_for_web.pdf) require between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams. Clinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the [American Counseling Association (ACA)](https://www.counseling.org/) . Related: [A Guide to Psychology Internships](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/internships-psychology) ### 4\. Pass licensure exams Once you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC. The mandated exam is usually either the [National Counselor Examination (NCE)](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/nce) or the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE)](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/ncmhce) , both of which the [National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)](https://www.nbcc.org/) offers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check. Related: [Careers for Mental Health Counselors](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/careers-for-mental-health-counselors) ### 5\. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications [Continuing education](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-continuing-education) courses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through [professional counseling organizations](https://www.nbcc.org/search/acepdirectory) such as the [ACA](https://www.counseling.org/continuing-education/overview) . As an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue [NBCC specialty certifications](https://www.nbcc.org/certification/specialtycertifications) in counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the [National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT)](https://www.nacbt.org/certifications-htm/) , also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume. Related: [10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/behavioral-health-certifications) ## Mental health counselor salary and job outlook Many factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is [\$69,118 per year](https://www.indeed.com/career/licensed-professional-counselor/salaries) . For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided. One in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the [National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)](https://www.nami.org/mhstats) . With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#:~:text=%2445%2C760-,The%20median%20annual%20wage%20for%20substance%20abuse%2C%20behavioral%20disorder%2C%20and,amount%20and%20half%20earned%20less.) , which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations. Read more: [How Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/pay-salary/how-much-do-counselors-make) ## Frequently asked questions What’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs? There is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions. For example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your [state licensing board](https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/licensure-requirements/state-professional-counselor-licensure-boards) . Related: [LMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/lmhc-vs-lcsw) How long does it take to become a mental health counselor? Becoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete. - Complete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average - Complete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average - Complete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average If you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years. Related: [How To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-therapist) Where do mental health counselors work? Mental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including: - Adoption agencies - Military agencies - Detention centers - Hospice facilities - Law enforcement agencies - Mental health clinics - Hospitals - Schools Related: [Learn About Being a Mental Health Counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) What skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role? Mental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include: - [Communication skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/communication-skills) : Mental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment. - [Critical thinking skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/importance-of-critical-thinking) : Counselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans. - [Interpersonal skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/interpersonal-skills) : Counselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care. - [Listening skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/active-listening-skills) : Mental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them. - [Research skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-skills) : LMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed. \  The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers. \  [Therapists & Counselors](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/therapists-counselors) Share: ## Related Articles page 1 of 4 slide1 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How to Become a Child Therapist](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-child-therapist) slide2 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How to Become a Career Counselor in 5 Steps (With Tips)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-career-counselor) slide3 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2XcuoC07bZ0ckJ5bcyoSLB/83bfa34da0c6ba6522e6d816f05541f3/2.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Become a College Counselor (With FAQ)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-college-counselor) slide4 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5sPQBOE5X5M4LwnR6jTFWr/492bc51931aacbd9507ecb9bbfcdd3ca/career-spot-2.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [FAQ: Do You Need Math To Be a Therapist?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/do-you-need-math-to-be-therapist) slide5 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/65jfBrnxp5UtTJoFA0AZjc/6ac1f7c2fd69050bbaaca7a0ba37c8f1/career-spot-3.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Become a Guidance Counselor in 6 Steps (With Salary)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-guidance-counselor) slide6 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Get EMDR Certified in 10 Steps (With Jobs List)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/get-emdr-certified) slide7 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How to Get a Guidance Counselor Certification](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/guidance-counselor-certification) slide8 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2XcuoC07bZ0ckJ5bcyoSLB/83bfa34da0c6ba6522e6d816f05541f3/2.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Become a Clinical Psychologist](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-clinical-psychologist) slide9 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5sPQBOE5X5M4LwnR6jTFWr/492bc51931aacbd9507ecb9bbfcdd3ca/career-spot-2.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How to Become a Child Psychologist](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-child-psychologist) slide10 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/65jfBrnxp5UtTJoFA0AZjc/6ac1f7c2fd69050bbaaca7a0ba37c8f1/career-spot-3.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Pursue a Career as a Mental Health Nurse](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-nurse) slide11 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [FAQ: How Long Does It Take To Become a Social Worker?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-social-worker) slide12 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [8 Reasons To Hire A Career Coach (Plus Tips)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/hire-a-career-coach) 1 / 41 / 4 ## Explore more articles - 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Readable Markdown	1. [Career development](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development) 2. How To Become a Mental Health Counselor in 5 Steps Written by Updated December 19, 2025 - [What is a mental health counselor?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-is-a-mental-health-counselor) - [What does a mental health counselor do?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) - [5 steps to become a mental health counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-5-steps-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor) - [Mental health counselor salary and job outlook](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-mental-health-counselor#toc-mental-health-counselor-salary-and-job-outlook) ![An illustration of two people sitting across a table from one another in an office. A notepad, pieces of paper and pencils are on the table.](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/6WUdav4tUfpJoKhHipzulD/2060ad3eabd8a41cbc35fdc7b1064030/how-to-become-bcba.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) As society becomes more aware and supportive of caring for mental health needs, many people are taking steps to prioritize their psychological well-being. Counseling is one common way people pursue help in achieving and maintaining optimal mental health. If you're interested in helping people overcome challenges and improve their lives, you may find a job as a mental health counselor fulfilling.In this article, we explain what a mental health counselor does, share the steps you can take to become one and provide answers to frequently asked questions about this career path. ## What is a mental health counselor? A [mental health counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do), also known as a therapist, is a licensed professional who uses their training to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions. These professionals use a holistic view of the client to help them identify and manage their concerns instead of only treating the symptoms. They typically see clients on a recurring schedule to treat a specific condition. Approaches mental health counselors may use include: - Psychodynamic therapy: This strategy focuses on the relationship between unconscious thoughts and external behaviors. - [Behavioral therapy](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-behavioral-therapist-do): Behavioral therapy focuses on how what the client learned in the past affects how they behave now. - Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): An extension of behavioral therapy, CBT focuses on identifying the cause of the client's behavior and taking steps to address it so they can change their reactions to it. - Humanistic therapy: This approach focuses on how the client's view of the world affects their mental health. If a client requires more intensive treatments for their mental health concern, a counselor may refer the client to a psychiatrist for specialized care. A psychiatrist is licensed to prescribe medication for diagnosed conditions. Related: [18 Types of Therapists To Explore as a Career](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/types-of-therapists) ## What does a mental health counselor do? Mental health counselors diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional conditions, including: - Addiction - Bipolar disorder - Depression - Eating disorders - Trauma - Anxiety disorders - Phobias - Obsessive-compulsive disorder Treatment begins with an assessment, in which the counselor talks with the client, asks questions and listens actively to come to determine a treatment plan. These plans usually involve [talk therapy](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-talk-therapy), in which the counselor allows the client to share their thoughts and asks insightful questions to help them understand and manage their concerns. Duties and responsibilities that may be listed in a [mental health counselor job description](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Mental+Health+Counselor&l=&vjk=b067b2d18c4c1137) include: - Assess and diagnose clients experiencing mental health issues or psychological distress - Provide accurate clinical documentation - Facilitate individual, family and group sessions - Provide referrals for those who need other services - Remain on-call for emergencies Related: [Psychologist vs. Therapist: How The Professions Differ](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/psychologist-vs-therapist) ## 5 steps to become a mental health counselor You can follow these steps to complete the requirements for becoming a mental health counselor: ### 1\. Pursue a bachelor's degree You’ll first need to earn a bachelor's degree in the fields of [psychology](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/psychology-degree), [behavioral science](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-can-you-do-with-behavioral-science-degree) or [social science](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/bachelors-in-social-science-jobs). Bachelor's degree programs allow you to choose electives based on the type of counseling you want to provide, but most undergraduate studies typically include courses such as: - Biology - Social psychology - Adolescent psychology - Theories of personality - Anatomy - Biochemistry - Statistics - Child development If you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree unrelated to psychology, you may need to complete additional undergraduate prerequisite courses before beginning graduate-level coursework. It’s a good idea to research the admission requirements of your preferred master’s degree program or contact an admissions counselor at the college or university you are considering.Related: [6 Types of Bachelor's Degrees in Counseling To Consider](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/bachelor-degree-in-counseling) ### 2\. Earn a graduate degree After you earn your undergraduate degree, the next step is to earn a [master's degree in mental health counseling](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-get-masters-counseling-degree) from an accredited school. One of the most common degrees is a Master of Science in counseling psychology. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction and clinical counseling experiences in simulated situations. Along with prerequisite and core courses, you can also expect to complete a clinical internship, which prepares you to pass certification and licensure exams. While a [doctoral degree in psychology](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-doctor-in-psychology) may not be necessary to work as a mental health counselor, you may consider pursuing one to expand your expertise and professional advancement opportunities in your mental health career.Related: [13 Careers To Pursue With a Master's Degree in Counseling](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/careers-with-a-masters-in-counseling) ### 3\. Complete post-graduate supervised clinical internship After receiving their education or as a part of their degree programs, counseling students must gain supervised experience to prepare them for their roles as licensed professional mental health counselors. You can get experience through an internship program, which allows you to practice while learning from experienced counselors. [Most states](https://www.counseling.org/docs/licensure/72903_excerpt_for_web.pdf) require between 2,000 to 3,000 clinical hours before you can apply to take licensure exams.Clinical internships can help you develop and expand your knowledge and skills so you can provide optimal treatment to your clients. You may find internship opportunities through your graduate degree program or by joining professional organizations, such as the [American Counseling Association (ACA)](https://www.counseling.org/).Related: [A Guide to Psychology Internships](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/internships-psychology) ### 4\. Pass licensure exams Once you've completed your education, you can apply to take licensure examinations. Each state has its own requirements, but they all require mental health counselors to pass a nationally recognized exam to become an LMHC or LPC. The mandated exam is usually either the [National Counselor Examination (NCE)](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/nce) or the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE)](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/ncmhce), both of which the [National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)](https://www.nbcc.org/) offers. Other requirements include a master's degree, clinical practice hours and a background check.Related: [Careers for Mental Health Counselors](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/careers-for-mental-health-counselors) ### 5\. Earn continuing education units and additional certifications [Continuing education](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-continuing-education) courses are often necessary to maintain certification or licensure. Mental health counselors often need to complete a number of continuing education units (CEUs) every few years, according to each state’s standards. Online courses are offered through [professional counseling organizations](https://www.nbcc.org/search/acepdirectory) such as the [ACA](https://www.counseling.org/continuing-education/overview). As an LMHC or LPC, you can pursue [NBCC specialty certifications](https://www.nbcc.org/certification/specialtycertifications) in counseling topics such as grief, addiction or school counseling. Some independent organizations, such as the [National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists (NACBT)](https://www.nacbt.org/certifications-htm/), also offer certifications in counseling techniques like CBT. While these aren't necessary, they provide valuable opportunities to develop your skills and enhance your resume. Related: [10 Behavioral Health Certifications To Consider](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/behavioral-health-certifications) ## Mental health counselor salary and job outlook Many factors can affect your salary as a mental health counselor, including your specific certifications, level of education and experience, employer and geographic location. The national average salary for a licensed professional counselor is [\$69,118 per year](https://www.indeed.com/career/licensed-professional-counselor/salaries). For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the link provided.One in five adults in the United States experiences mental health conditions each year, according to the [National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)](https://www.nami.org/mhstats). With growing awareness of the importance of mental health and the prevalence of certain mental health conditions, the need for counselors, including mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% between now and 2033, according to the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#:~:text=%2445%2C760-,The%20median%20annual%20wage%20for%20substance%20abuse%2C%20behavioral%20disorder%2C%20and,amount%20and%20half%20earned%20less.), which is much faster than the average rate for all occupations.Read more: [How Much Do Counselors Make? (Plus FAQs)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/pay-salary/how-much-do-counselors-make) Frequently asked questions What’s the difference between LMHCs and LPCs? There is no difference between a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)–the difference is only in their geographic location. Counselors with these titles typically have the same level of education, examination requirements and scope of practice. Most states license mental health counselors as either LMHCs or LPCs, but there are some exceptions. For example, Delaware grants Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH) or Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH) licenses instead of LMHC or LPC. You can find information on the licenses your state offers through your [state licensing board](https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/licensure-requirements/state-professional-counselor-licensure-boards). Related: [LMHC vs. LCSW: What They Are and How They Compare](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/lmhc-vs-lcsw) How long does it take to become a mental health counselor? Becoming a licensed mental health counselor requires extensive education and some experience in the field, so it typically takes several years to complete. - Complete bachelor’s degree: 4 years on average - Complete master’s degree: 2-3 years on average - Complete post-clincial work: 1-2 years on average If you consider the time it may take to achieve licensure after meeting the requirements, you can expect to become an LMHC or LPC in about seven to nine years.Related: [How To Become a Therapist (With Requirements and Degrees)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-therapist) Where do mental health counselors work? Mental health counselors often open private practices or join practices with other LMHCs or LPCs. They can also work in many other settings, including: - Adoption agencies - Military agencies - Detention centers - Hospice facilities - Law enforcement agencies - Mental health clinics - Hospitals - Schools Related: [Learn About Being a Mental Health Counselor](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-mental-health-counselor-do) What skills can help a mental health counselor succeed in their role? Mental health counselors build essential skills through their education and training that allow them to practice effectively, ethically and safely. Some of these skills may include: - [Communication skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/communication-skills): Mental health professionals use their communication skills to collaborate with and teach patients about treatment. - [Critical thinking skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/importance-of-critical-thinking): Counselors analyze and diagnose a patient's circumstances to design effective treatment plans. - [Interpersonal skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/interpersonal-skills): Counselors build and manage relationships with their clients to provide personalized care. - [Listening skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/active-listening-skills): Mental health counselors understand that the first step to helping their clients is to listen actively to what the client says so the counselor can determine how to help them. - [Research skills](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-skills): LMHCs and LPCs often use their research skills to solve problems and advance their knowledge and understanding of the field. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed. \  The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers. \
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