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URLhttps://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot
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Meta TitleHow Long Does It Take To Become a Pilot? (FAA Requirements) | Indeed.com
Meta DescriptionDiscover the types of FAA-approved licenses for pilots, how long it takes to become a pilot and the steps needed to earn a license.
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Career development How Long Does It Take To Become a Pilot? (FAA Requirements) Written by Updated December 11, 2025 Types of FAA-approved program certificates How long does it take to become a pilot? How to become a pilot Many factors determine how long it takes to become a pilot, including your aptitude and the type of license you seek. While becoming a private pilot, which many people do to fly for fun, can take a few months, becoming a commercial or airline pilot can take years. If becoming a pilot is of interest to you, learning about the path to achieving your license can be a valuable first step. In this article, we explore the different types of pilots, the process for becoming a pilot, factors that affect how long it takes and several licensed pilot career opportunities, along with their salaries. Key takeaways: There are several different types of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved pilot certificates, including student, private, commercial and airline transport (ATP).  The length of time and prerequisites for obtaining a pilot’s license depend on the type of license sought and can range from a few weeks for a student pilot certificate to over two years for an ATP license.  To become a pilot, individuals must satisfy FAA requirements, including attending flight school, obtaining a medical certificate, completing the required flying hours for the specific license, passing the requisite tests and for some, obtaining a vision and/or instrument rating.   Types of FAA-approved program certificates Here are the most common types of U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certifications for pilots: Student Training to earn a student pilot certificate takes about three weeks. It prepares you for the next steps toward your pilot career. No set hours are required for this certificate, just a knowledge test and mastery of basic maneuvers. Related:   How Much Does It Cost To Get a Pilot's License? A Guide Private Training typically takes six to 12 months, with a minimum of 40 logged flying hours. You'll get certified as a  private pilot  before getting your commercial pilot certificate. Private pilots learn to maneuver a single-engine airplane without assistance from a copilot. Related:   15 In-Demand Pilot Jobs (Plus Duties and Salaries) Commercial While some candidates can accelerate their training and complete it within 12 weeks, the additional training for this license is more likely to take six to nine months and includes 250 hours of logged flying time. After obtaining your commercial pilot certificate (CPL), you can fly professionally, though you're not qualified to fly large aircraft transporting passengers on a major airline. With a CPL, you can teach skydiving, provide flight instruction, perform crop dusting and banner towing and operate flying tours. Read more:   How To Become a Commercial Pilot: Step-by-Step Career Guide Airline transport Training time for airline transport pilots (ATP) varies, though some schools offer programs as short as nine months. In addition to schooling, you need to log 1,500 flight hours, although it can be less for military pilots or those holding associate or bachelor's degrees in aviation. This certification is the minimum requirement to work as a pilot for an airline. Read more:   How To Become an Airline Pilot: Steps and Requirements How long does it take to become a pilot? Consult the table below to determine how long it takes for each type of pilot license approved by the FAA: Type of pilot license Required by FAA? Takes at least Usually takes about Required flight hours Student Pilot License (SPL) Required for learning 20-25 hours 3 weeks N/A Private Pilot License (PPL) Required for flying any aircraft solo 3 months 6-12 months 40 Commercial Pilot License (CPL) Minimum requirement to fly professionally 12 weeks 6-24 months 250 Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Optional (only required for instructors) 3 weeks 2-3 months None Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Minimum requirement to fly as pilot in command for an airline At least 2 years 3-5 years 1,500 (or less with some degrees or military standings) Multi-Engine rating Required to fly as a pilot-in-command for routes involving aircraft with multiple engines 10-15 hours About 2 weeks None Related:   Pilot Resume: Template, Example and How To Write One How to become a pilot Before pilots can be certified, they must speak and write English well, be at least 16 years old (23 for airline transport pilots) and meet FAA requirements. Part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration monitors all flights and airspace throughout the United States. It enforces all air safety regulations. The FAA requires that eligible pilots: 1. Attend flight school Research the flight schools in your area to learn more about their programs and training options. You can complete the admissions flight test and some training without a student license, but you can only fly alone if you have the license. Related:   How To Become a Pilot: Flight School Requirements 2. Obtain a medical certificate There are three classes of medical certificates you can obtain to become a pilot, depending on the certificate you're pursuing. Each one has criteria for vision, hearing, equilibrium, mental health and neurological and cardiovascular function. Related: The Pros and Cons of Being a Pilot (Plus Tips for Becoming One) 3. Complete required flying hours See the chart above or FAA requirements for exact details. You can begin flying as a student without completing any hours. Beyond that, minimums range from 40 for private pilots to 1,500 for ATPs. These are just the minimums—many pilots complete additional hours to practice or become comfortable with test requirements. 4. Pass the test All pilots register for and complete airman knowledge and practical testing, the full requirements of which vary by license. There are many titles available to professional pilots, each with specific requirements. As you go through testing, speak with licensed pilots to determine which tests are most relevant to your goals. Related:   How To Become a First Officer: A Step-by-Step Guide 5. Obtain vision and/or instrument rating All aircraft operate under either instrument flight rules (IFR) or visual flight rules (VFR). IFR allows pilots to fly above 18,000 feet and in all weather conditions, including reduced visibility. The rating takes about 50 hours to earn and includes 20 hours of in-aircraft training. You don't usually need an IFR for a student or private pilot license, but career pilots need one. Related:   FAQ: Do You Need a College Degree To Be a Pilot? Please note that, at the time of this article's writing, the companies, institutions or organizations mentioned in this article may or may not be affiliated with Indeed, and their mention in this article does not imply a business relationship with Indeed.   The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers.   Airline pilots
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[Career development](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development) 2. How Long Does It Take To Become a Pilot? (FAA Requirements) # How Long Does It Take To Become a Pilot? (FAA Requirements) Written by Linda Thorburn Updated December 11, 2025 ### On this page - [Types of FAA-approved program certificates](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-types-of-faa-approved-program-certificates) - [How long does it take to become a pilot?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot) - [How to become a pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-to-become-a-pilot) ### On this page - [Types of FAA-approved program certificates](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-types-of-faa-approved-program-certificates) - [How long does it take to become a pilot?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot) - [How to become a pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-to-become-a-pilot) ![two pilots sit in a cockpit of an airplane](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/426RyZl8wtiNoPEa8BZPOs/7570f5e0cc1f9b980fcb244b8493e648/resized.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) Many factors determine how long it takes to become a pilot, including your aptitude and the type of license you seek. While becoming a private pilot, which many people do to fly for fun, can take a few months, becoming a commercial or airline pilot can take years. If becoming a pilot is of interest to you, learning about the path to achieving your license can be a valuable first step.In this article, we explore the different types of pilots, the process for becoming a pilot, factors that affect how long it takes and several licensed pilot career opportunities, along with their salaries.Key takeaways: - There are several different types of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved pilot certificates, including student, private, commercial and airline transport (ATP). - The length of time and prerequisites for obtaining a pilot’s license depend on the type of license sought and can range from a few weeks for a student pilot certificate to over two years for an ATP license. - To become a pilot, individuals must satisfy FAA requirements, including attending flight school, obtaining a medical certificate, completing the required flying hours for the specific license, passing the requisite tests and for some, obtaining a vision and/or instrument rating. \  ## Your personal AI career coach is on the app Find and apply to jobs 7x faster with Career Scout, only available on the app [Learn more](https://www.indeed.com/careerscout?from=jobseeker_marketing&sid=career_scout_us_career_guide_desktop_promo)Source: Indeed Data, US, based on median, compared to job seekers who use mobile app ## Types of FAA-approved program certificates Here are the most common types of U.S. [Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become) certifications for pilots: ### Student Training to earn a student pilot certificate takes about three weeks. It prepares you for the next steps toward your pilot career. No set hours are required for this certificate, just a knowledge test and mastery of basic maneuvers. Related: [How Much Does It Cost To Get a Pilot's License? A Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-pilot's-license) ### Private Training typically takes six to 12 months, with a minimum of 40 logged flying hours. You'll get certified as a [private pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/pay-salary/private-pilot-salaries) before getting your commercial pilot certificate. Private pilots learn to maneuver a single-engine airplane without assistance from a copilot. Related: [15 In-Demand Pilot Jobs (Plus Duties and Salaries)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/in-demand-pilot-jobs) ### Commercial While some candidates can accelerate their training and complete it within 12 weeks, the additional training for this license is more likely to take six to nine months and includes 250 hours of logged flying time.After obtaining your commercial pilot certificate (CPL), you can fly professionally, though you're not qualified to fly large aircraft transporting passengers on a major airline. With a CPL, you can teach skydiving, provide flight instruction, perform crop dusting and banner towing and operate flying tours. Read more: [How To Become a Commercial Pilot: Step-by-Step Career Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-commercial-pilot) ### Airline transport Training time for airline transport pilots (ATP) varies, though some schools offer programs as short as nine months. In addition to schooling, you need to log 1,500 flight hours, although it can be less for military pilots or those holding associate or bachelor's degrees in aviation. This certification is the minimum requirement to work as a pilot for an airline. Read more: [How To Become an Airline Pilot: Steps and Requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-an-airline-pilot) Related jobs on Indeed [Airline pilots jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=1abf0cb6-37ea-4ad8-8986-d777cd3d7af8&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Airline%20pilots) [Pilot jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=1abf0cb6-37ea-4ad8-8986-d777cd3d7af8&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=Pilot) [Part-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=1abf0cb6-37ea-4ad8-8986-d777cd3d7af8&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=part%20time) [Full-time jobs](https://www.indeed.com/jobs?cgtk=1abf0cb6-37ea-4ad8-8986-d777cd3d7af8&from=careerguidepromo-US&q=full%20time) [View more jobs on Indeed](https://www.indeed.com/?cgtk=1abf0cb6-37ea-4ad8-8986-d777cd3d7af8&from=careerguidepromo-US "View more jobs on Indeed") ## How long does it take to become a pilot? Consult the table below to determine how long it takes for each type of pilot license approved by the FAA: | Type of pilot license | Required by FAA? | Takes at least | Usually takes about | Required flight hours | |---|---|---|---|---| | Student Pilot License (SPL) | Required for learning | 20-25 hours | 3 weeks | N/A | | Private Pilot License (PPL) | Required for flying any aircraft solo | 3 months | 6-12 months | 40 | | Commercial Pilot License (CPL) | Minimum requirement to fly professionally | 12 weeks | 6-24 months | 250 | | Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) | Optional (only required for instructors) | 3 weeks | 2-3 months | None | | Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) | Minimum requirement to fly as pilot in command for an airline | At least 2 years | 3-5 years | 1,500 (or less with some degrees or military standings) | | Multi-Engine rating | Required to fly as a pilot-in-command for routes involving aircraft with multiple engines | 10-15 hours | About 2 weeks | None | Related: [Pilot Resume: Template, Example and How To Write One](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/pilot-resume) ## How to become a pilot Before pilots can be certified, they must speak and write English well, be at least 16 years old (23 for airline transport pilots) and meet FAA requirements. Part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration monitors all flights and airspace throughout the United States. It enforces all air safety regulations. The FAA requires that eligible pilots: ### 1\. Attend flight school Research the flight schools in your area to learn more about their programs and training options. You can complete the admissions flight test and some training without a student license, but you can only fly alone if you have the license. Related: [How To Become a Pilot: Flight School Requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/flight-school-requirements) ### 2\. Obtain a medical certificate There are three classes of [medical certificates](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/medical_certification/get) you can obtain to become a pilot, depending on the certificate you're pursuing. Each one has criteria for vision, hearing, equilibrium, mental health and neurological and cardiovascular function. Related: [The Pros and Cons of Being a Pilot (Plus Tips for Becoming One)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/pros-and-cons-of-being-pilot) ### 3\. Complete required flying hours See the chart above or [FAA requirements](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become) for exact details. You can begin flying as a student without completing any hours. Beyond that, minimums range from 40 for private pilots to 1,500 for ATPs. These are just the minimums—many pilots complete additional hours to practice or become comfortable with test requirements. ### 4\. Pass the test All pilots register for and complete airman knowledge and practical testing, the full requirements of which vary by license. There are many titles available to professional pilots, each with specific requirements. As you go through testing, speak with licensed pilots to determine which tests are most relevant to your goals. Related: [How To Become a First Officer: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-first-officer) ### 5\. Obtain vision and/or instrument rating All aircraft operate under either instrument flight rules (IFR) or visual flight rules (VFR). IFR allows pilots to fly above 18,000 feet and in all weather conditions, including reduced visibility. The rating takes about 50 hours to earn and includes 20 hours of in-aircraft training. You don't usually need an IFR for a student or private pilot license, but career pilots need one. Related: [FAQ: Do You Need a College Degree To Be a Pilot?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/do-you-need-a-college-degree-to-be-a-pilot) Please note that, at the time of this article's writing, the companies, institutions or organizations mentioned in this article may or may not be affiliated with Indeed, and their mention in this article does not imply a business relationship with Indeed. \  The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers. \  Airline pilots Share: ## Related Articles page 1 of 4 slide1 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/2KvMS1CGoU1mdaxzXOLSXV/269f580708f5501e0da25ad893f3800a/career-hero.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How To Become a Pilot: Flight School Requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/flight-school-requirements) slide2 of 12 ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/5l7qUDssjOCj1mOWnUwfAm/2928883bd60e1beabd5ce3c439242a0b/1.svg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) ### [How Much Does It Cost To Get a Pilot's License? 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1. [Career development](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development) 2. How Long Does It Take To Become a Pilot? (FAA Requirements) Written by Updated December 11, 2025 - [Types of FAA-approved program certificates](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-types-of-faa-approved-program-certificates) - [How long does it take to become a pilot?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot) - [How to become a pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pilot#toc-how-to-become-a-pilot) ![two pilots sit in a cockpit of an airplane](https://images.ctfassets.net/pdf29us7flmy/426RyZl8wtiNoPEa8BZPOs/7570f5e0cc1f9b980fcb244b8493e648/resized.jpg?w=720&q=100&fm=jpg) Many factors determine how long it takes to become a pilot, including your aptitude and the type of license you seek. While becoming a private pilot, which many people do to fly for fun, can take a few months, becoming a commercial or airline pilot can take years. If becoming a pilot is of interest to you, learning about the path to achieving your license can be a valuable first step.In this article, we explore the different types of pilots, the process for becoming a pilot, factors that affect how long it takes and several licensed pilot career opportunities, along with their salaries.Key takeaways: - There are several different types of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved pilot certificates, including student, private, commercial and airline transport (ATP). - The length of time and prerequisites for obtaining a pilot’s license depend on the type of license sought and can range from a few weeks for a student pilot certificate to over two years for an ATP license. - To become a pilot, individuals must satisfy FAA requirements, including attending flight school, obtaining a medical certificate, completing the required flying hours for the specific license, passing the requisite tests and for some, obtaining a vision and/or instrument rating. \  ## Types of FAA-approved program certificates Here are the most common types of U.S. [Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become) certifications for pilots: ### Student Training to earn a student pilot certificate takes about three weeks. It prepares you for the next steps toward your pilot career. No set hours are required for this certificate, just a knowledge test and mastery of basic maneuvers. Related: [How Much Does It Cost To Get a Pilot's License? A Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-pilot's-license) ### Private Training typically takes six to 12 months, with a minimum of 40 logged flying hours. You'll get certified as a [private pilot](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/pay-salary/private-pilot-salaries) before getting your commercial pilot certificate. Private pilots learn to maneuver a single-engine airplane without assistance from a copilot.Related: [15 In-Demand Pilot Jobs (Plus Duties and Salaries)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/in-demand-pilot-jobs) ### Commercial While some candidates can accelerate their training and complete it within 12 weeks, the additional training for this license is more likely to take six to nine months and includes 250 hours of logged flying time.After obtaining your commercial pilot certificate (CPL), you can fly professionally, though you're not qualified to fly large aircraft transporting passengers on a major airline. With a CPL, you can teach skydiving, provide flight instruction, perform crop dusting and banner towing and operate flying tours.Read more: [How To Become a Commercial Pilot: Step-by-Step Career Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-commercial-pilot) ### Airline transport Training time for airline transport pilots (ATP) varies, though some schools offer programs as short as nine months. In addition to schooling, you need to log 1,500 flight hours, although it can be less for military pilots or those holding associate or bachelor's degrees in aviation. This certification is the minimum requirement to work as a pilot for an airline.Read more: [How To Become an Airline Pilot: Steps and Requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-an-airline-pilot) ## How long does it take to become a pilot? Consult the table below to determine how long it takes for each type of pilot license approved by the FAA: | Type of pilot license | Required by FAA? | Takes at least | Usually takes about | Required flight hours | |---|---|---|---|---| | Student Pilot License (SPL) | Required for learning | 20-25 hours | 3 weeks | N/A | | Private Pilot License (PPL) | Required for flying any aircraft solo | 3 months | 6-12 months | 40 | | Commercial Pilot License (CPL) | Minimum requirement to fly professionally | 12 weeks | 6-24 months | 250 | | Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) | Optional (only required for instructors) | 3 weeks | 2-3 months | None | | Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) | Minimum requirement to fly as pilot in command for an airline | At least 2 years | 3-5 years | 1,500 (or less with some degrees or military standings) | | Multi-Engine rating | Required to fly as a pilot-in-command for routes involving aircraft with multiple engines | 10-15 hours | About 2 weeks | None | Related: [Pilot Resume: Template, Example and How To Write One](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/pilot-resume) ## How to become a pilot Before pilots can be certified, they must speak and write English well, be at least 16 years old (23 for airline transport pilots) and meet FAA requirements. Part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration monitors all flights and airspace throughout the United States. It enforces all air safety regulations. The FAA requires that eligible pilots: ### 1\. Attend flight school Research the flight schools in your area to learn more about their programs and training options. You can complete the admissions flight test and some training without a student license, but you can only fly alone if you have the license.Related: [How To Become a Pilot: Flight School Requirements](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/flight-school-requirements) ### 2\. Obtain a medical certificate There are three classes of [medical certificates](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/medical_certification/get) you can obtain to become a pilot, depending on the certificate you're pursuing. Each one has criteria for vision, hearing, equilibrium, mental health and neurological and cardiovascular function.Related: [The Pros and Cons of Being a Pilot (Plus Tips for Becoming One)](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/pros-and-cons-of-being-pilot) ### 3\. Complete required flying hours See the chart above or [FAA requirements](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become) for exact details. You can begin flying as a student without completing any hours. Beyond that, minimums range from 40 for private pilots to 1,500 for ATPs. These are just the minimums—many pilots complete additional hours to practice or become comfortable with test requirements. ### 4\. Pass the test All pilots register for and complete airman knowledge and practical testing, the full requirements of which vary by license. There are many titles available to professional pilots, each with specific requirements. As you go through testing, speak with licensed pilots to determine which tests are most relevant to your goals.Related: [How To Become a First Officer: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-first-officer) ### 5\. Obtain vision and/or instrument rating All aircraft operate under either instrument flight rules (IFR) or visual flight rules (VFR). IFR allows pilots to fly above 18,000 feet and in all weather conditions, including reduced visibility. The rating takes about 50 hours to earn and includes 20 hours of in-aircraft training. You don't usually need an IFR for a student or private pilot license, but career pilots need one.Related: [FAQ: Do You Need a College Degree To Be a Pilot?](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/do-you-need-a-college-degree-to-be-a-pilot)Please note that, at the time of this article's writing, the companies, institutions or organizations mentioned in this article may or may not be affiliated with Indeed, and their mention in this article does not imply a business relationship with Indeed. \  The information on this site is provided as a courtesy and for informational purposes only. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers. \  Airline pilots
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