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1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 121 (from laksa020)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa121.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex","crawl_time":1775862685,"first_indexed_time":1737574242,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,ig!www,\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex s443","src_root_hash":"18243280799424100921","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"What Are Pips in Forex and How Do You Use Them? | IG SG","meta_descriptions":["Find out what a pip is in forex trading. Learn about currency pair price movements and how they affect your open positions."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Pips in\nforex trading\nrepresent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price.\nPip\nis short for ‘point in percentage’.\nWhen trading EUR\/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from $1.353\n6\n1 to $1.353\n7\n1, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7.\nThere are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place.\nA ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example.\nWhat is the difference between a pip and pipette?\nThe difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place.\nHow to calculate pips in forex trading\nThe exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the\nlot size\nor monetary value of your trade.\nTo calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1\/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below:\nFX pair\nOne pip\nLot size (base currency)\nFX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency)\nPrice of your trade\nGBP\/USD\n0.0001\nGBP100,000\nUSD 10\n1.28960\nEUR\/USD\n0.0001\nEUR100,000\nUSD 10\n1.96980\nAUD\/USD\n0.0001\nAUD100,000\nUSD 10\n1.76780\nUSD\/JPY\n0.01\nUSD100,000\nJPY 1000\n110.967\nUSD\/CHF\n0.0001\nUSD100,000\nCHF 10\n0.89460\nUSD\/CAD\n0.0001\nUSD100,000\nCAD 10\n1.88940\nNZD\/USD\n0.0001\nNZD100,000\nUSD 10\n0.99560\nHow to calculate forex pips in CFDs\nTo calculate pips when trading forex\ncontracts for difference (CFDs)\nwith us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP\/USD, one pip movement will be valued at $10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = $10).\nFor this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to $1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = $1).\nExample of calculating pips in forex trading\nSuppose you trade\nEUR\/SGD\nand open at a quote of $1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to $1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro.\nOn the other hand, when trading\nUSD\/JPY\n, the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD.\nWith us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the\nspot\nor using\noptions\n.\nThis will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices.\nWhen trading\nspot forex\n, you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries\nForex options\ngive you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe\nLearn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options\nA CFD is a derivative product that uses\nleverage\nto increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you\nmanage your risk\ncarefully and trade within your financial means.\nAlso note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your\ntechnical\nand\nfundamental analysis\nbefore you open a position.\nIf you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on\nIG Academy\nto upskill yourself. You can also open a\ndemo account\nto practise using virtual funds worth $200,000.\nFAQs\nHow much is 10 pips worth?\nIn forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD\/USD a lot size of US$100,000 units would be valued at US$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US $100,000 = US$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US$100 (US$10 x 10 pips = US$100)\nHow do you calculate pip profit?\nYou’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP\/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips.\nIf the pip value in GBP is £0.89 ([0.0001 x £100,000] \/1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued.\nHow do you read pips?\nYou read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal.\nWhat are the risks involved when trading forex?\nThere are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs.\nLeverage\nwill magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our\nrisk management tools\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#main-content)\n\nMore from IG\n\n- [Personal](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg)\n- [Accredited Investor](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/accredited-investor)\n- [Institutional](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/prime)\n- - [Academy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/learn-to-trade\/ig-academy)\n  - [Help](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/help-and-support)\n\n- [Inbox](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex)\n- [Academy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/learn-to-trade\/ig-academy)\n- [Help](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/help-and-support)\n\n- [Log in](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/login)\n- [Create live account](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/onboarding)\n\nMy account\n\n- [Open My IG](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex)\n- - [Inbox](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex)\n  - [Academy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/learn-to-trade\/ig-academy)\n  - 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Explore what a pip is in forex trading.\n\n[Practise on a demo](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/demo-account)\n\nCall [\\+65 6390 5133]() between 9am and 6pm (SGT) on weekdays or email [accountopening@ig.com.sg](mailto:accountopening@ig.com.sg) for account opening enquiries.\n\n![](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/uk\/images\/Rebrand\/Hero\/Other\/Forex_Trading_desktop.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/original-size.webp)\n\n## What’s on this page?\n1. [What are pips in forex trading?](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#pips)\n2. [What is the difference between pip and pipette?](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#pipette)\n3. [How to calculate pips in forex trading](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#calc)\n4. [Example of calculating pips in forex trading](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#example)\n5. [How to trade forex with us](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/fx-need-to-knows\/pips-in-forex#trade)\n\n## What are pips in forex trading?\nPips in [forex trading](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work) represent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price. [Pip](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/pip-definition) is short for ‘point in percentage’.\n\nWhen trading EUR\/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from \\$1.353**6**1 to \\$1.353**7**1, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7.\n\n![Graphic showing a EUR\/USD pair and how the pip movement occurs on the fourth decimal place between the two currency pairs.](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_1.svg)\n\nThere are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place.\n\nA ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example.\n\n## What is the difference between a pip and pipette?\nThe difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place.\n\n![Graphic showing the difference between a pip and pipette based on the decimal places on the quote](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_2.svg)\n\n## How to calculate pips in forex trading\nThe exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the [lot size](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/trading-strategies\/what-is-a-lot-in-forex-and-how-do-you-calculate-the-lot-size--210312) or monetary value of your trade.\n\nTo calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1\/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below:\n\n![Graphic showing an equation for calculating of a pip also known as a basis point](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_3.svg)\n\n| **FX pair** | **One pip** | **Lot size (base currency)** | **FX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency)** | Price of your trade |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| GBP\/USD | 0\\.0001 | GBP100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.28960 |\n| EUR\/USD | 0\\.0001 | EUR100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.96980 |\n| AUD\/USD | 0\\.0001 | AUD100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.76780 |\n| USD\/JPY | 0\\.01 | USD100,000 | JPY 1000 | 110\\.967 |\n| USD\/CHF | 0\\.0001 | USD100,000 | CHF 10 | 0\\.89460 |\n| USD\/CAD | 0\\.0001 | USD100,000 | CAD 10 | 1\\.88940 |\n| NZD\/USD | 0\\.0001 | NZD100,000 | USD 10 | 0\\.99560 |\n\n### How to calculate forex pips in CFDs\nTo calculate pips when trading forex [contracts for difference (CFDs)](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/cfd-trading\/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work) with us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP\/USD, one pip movement will be valued at \\$10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \\$10).\n\nFor this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to \\$1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \\$1).\n\n![Graphic showing equations for calculating pip values for a standard and mini lot sizes when trading forex using CFDs. For standard 0.0001 x 100,000 units of base currency. For minis 0.0001 x 10,000 units of base currency](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_4.svg)\n\n[Start trading forex via CFDs](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/cfd-trading\/how-to-trade-cfds)\n\n## Example of calculating pips in forex trading\nSuppose you trade [EUR\/SGD](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/markets-forex\/eur-sgd) and open at a quote of \\$1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to \\$1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro.\n\nOn the other hand, when trading [USD\/JPY](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/markets-forex\/usd-jpy), the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD.\n\n## How to trade forex with us\n1. Create a [live CFD trading account](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/create-account) or practise using a [demo account](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/demo-account)\n2. Choose the forex pair you want to trade\n3. Open your position\n4. Monitor your open position\n\nWith us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the [spot](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/how-to-trade-spot-markets) or using [options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/options-trading\/what-are-options-how-do-you-trade-them).\n\nThis will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices.\n\n- When trading [spot forex](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work\/spot-forex-explained), you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries\n- [Forex options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work\/forex-options-explained) give you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe\n\n[Learn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/how-to-trade-forex\/fx-cfds)\n\nA CFD is a derivative product that uses [leverage](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management\/what-is-leverage) to increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you [manage your risk](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management) carefully and trade within your financial means.\n\nAlso note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your [technical](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/technical-analysis-definition) and [fundamental analysis](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/fundamental-analysis-definition) before you open a position.\n\nIf you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on [IG Academy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/learn-to-trade\/ig-academy) to upskill yourself. You can also open a [demo account](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/demo-account) to practise using virtual funds worth \\$200,000.\n\n[Learn more about how to trade forex](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/how-to-trade-forex)\n\n## FAQs\nHow much is 10 pips worth?\n\nIn forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD\/USD a lot size of US\\$100,000 units would be valued at US\\$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US \\$100,000 = US\\$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US\\$100 (US\\$10 x 10 pips = US\\$100)\n\nHow do you calculate pip profit?\n\nYou’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP\/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips.\n\nIf the pip value in GBP is £0.89 (\\[0.0001 x £100,000\\] \/1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued.\n\nHow do you read pips?\n\nYou read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal.\n\nWhat are the risks involved when trading forex?\n\nThere are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs. [Leverage](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management\/what-is-leverage) will magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our [risk management tools](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management).\n## Try these next\n[How to trade forex](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/how-to-trade-forex)\n\nDiscover how to open a forex trade with us.\n\n[What is CFD trading?](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/cfd-trading\/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work)\n\nExplore CFD trading and how it works.\n\n[Risk management](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management)\n\nLearn how to manage your trading risks.\n\n[Practise on a free demo](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/demo-account)\n\n### Company\n[IG Group](https:\/\/www.iggroup.com\/)\n\n[Careers](https:\/\/www.iggroup.com\/careers)\n\n[Marketing partnership](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/marketing-partnership)\n\n[Investors](https:\/\/www.iggroup.com\/investor-relations)\n\n[Press](https:\/\/www.iggroup.com\/newsroom\/press-releases)\n\n### Support\n[Contact us](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/contact-us)\n\n[Help centre](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/help-and-support)\n\n[Sitemap](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/sitemap-ig)\n\n[Make a complaint](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/complaints)\n\n### Legal\n[Terms and agreements](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/terms-and-agreements)\n\n[Privacy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/privacy)\n\n[Cookies](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/cookies)\n\n[Security](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/security-awareness-for-online-trading)\n###\n\n### Connect with us\n[![Linkedin](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2024\/12\/17\/footer-linkedin-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ig-singapore\/ \"Linkedin\")   [![X](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2025\/01\/20\/footer-x-logo.svg)](https:\/\/x.com\/IG_Singapore \"X\")   [![Facebook](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2024\/12\/17\/footer-meta-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IGcomSingapore \"Facebook\")   [![Youtube](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2024\/12\/17\/footer-youtube-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/IGMarketsSG \"Youtube\")   [![Instagram](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2024\/12\/17\/footer-instagram-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ig.singapore.official \"Instagram\")   [![Telegram](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/common\/icons\/social-icons\/2024\/12\/17\/footer-telegram-logo.svg)](https:\/\/t.me\/igasia \"Telegram\")\n\n**Disclaimers:**\n\n- All forms of investments carry risks, including the potential loss of all or part of your principal amount invested. The value of an investment product may rise or fall, and may also become valueless. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please ensure that you fully understand, and are aware of, the risks and costs involved.\n- Trading CFDs may not be suitable for everyone. CFDs are leveraged instruments and can result in losses that exceed deposits. Refer to the Risk Disclosure Statement and Risk Fact sheet.\n- IG Asia Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No. 200510021K)(\"IG\") is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and holds a capital markets services licence.\n- IG provides an execution-only service. The information in this advertisement does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) investment advice or an investment recommendation, or an offer of or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. You should consider your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs before making a commitment to trade, including seeking advice from an independent financial adviser regarding the suitability of the investment, under a separate engagement, as you deem fit.\n- The information on this site is not directed at residents of the United States or Belgium and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.\n- This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.\n\n© 2006-2026\n\n[![](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/1710231600236\/it_IT\/images\/articles\/2024\/03\/12\/WhatsApp.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/contact-us)   [![](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/igcom-websites\/1710231600236\/it_IT\/images\/articles\/2024\/03\/12\/WhatsApp.svg.png)](https:\/\/wa.me\/message\/TL6GZO66CGSUO1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Pips in [forex trading](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work) represent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price. [Pip](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/pip-definition) is short for ‘point in percentage’.\n\nWhen trading EUR\/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from \\$1.353**6**1 to \\$1.353**7**1, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7.\n\n![Graphic showing a EUR\/USD pair and how the pip movement occurs on the fourth decimal place between the two currency pairs.](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_1.svg)\n\nThere are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place.\n\nA ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example.\n\n## What is the difference between a pip and pipette?\nThe difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place.\n\n![Graphic showing the difference between a pip and pipette based on the decimal places on the quote](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_2.svg)\n\nHow to calculate pips in forex trading\n\nThe exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the [lot size](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/trading-strategies\/what-is-a-lot-in-forex-and-how-do-you-calculate-the-lot-size--210312) or monetary value of your trade.\n\nTo calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1\/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below:\n\n![Graphic showing an equation for calculating of a pip also known as a basis point](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_3.svg)\n\n| **FX pair** | **One pip** | **Lot size (base currency)** | **FX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency)** | Price of your trade |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| GBP\/USD | 0\\.0001 | GBP100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.28960 |\n| EUR\/USD | 0\\.0001 | EUR100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.96980 |\n| AUD\/USD | 0\\.0001 | AUD100,000 | USD 10 | 1\\.76780 |\n| USD\/JPY | 0\\.01 | USD100,000 | JPY 1000 | 110\\.967 |\n| USD\/CHF | 0\\.0001 | USD100,000 | CHF 10 | 0\\.89460 |\n| USD\/CAD | 0\\.0001 | USD100,000 | CAD 10 | 1\\.88940 |\n| NZD\/USD | 0\\.0001 | NZD100,000 | USD 10 | 0\\.99560 |\n\n### How to calculate forex pips in CFDs\nTo calculate pips when trading forex [contracts for difference (CFDs)](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/cfd-trading\/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work) with us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP\/USD, one pip movement will be valued at \\$10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \\$10).\n\nFor this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to \\$1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \\$1).\n\n![Graphic showing equations for calculating pip values for a standard and mini lot sizes when trading forex using CFDs. For standard 0.0001 x 100,000 units of base currency. For minis 0.0001 x 10,000 units of base currency](https:\/\/a.c-dn.net\/c\/content\/dam\/publicsites\/igcom\/au\/images\/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_4.svg)\n\n## Example of calculating pips in forex trading\nSuppose you trade [EUR\/SGD](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/markets-forex\/eur-sgd) and open at a quote of \\$1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to \\$1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro.\n\nOn the other hand, when trading [USD\/JPY](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/markets-forex\/usd-jpy), the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD.\n\nWith us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the [spot](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/how-to-trade-spot-markets) or using [options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/options-trading\/what-are-options-how-do-you-trade-them).\n\nThis will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices.\n\n- When trading [spot forex](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work\/spot-forex-explained), you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries\n- [Forex options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work\/forex-options-explained) give you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe\n\n[Learn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/forex\/how-to-trade-forex\/fx-cfds)\n\nA CFD is a derivative product that uses [leverage](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management\/what-is-leverage) to increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you [manage your risk](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management) carefully and trade within your financial means.\n\nAlso note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your [technical](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/technical-analysis-definition) and [fundamental analysis](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/glossary-trading-terms\/fundamental-analysis-definition) before you open a position.\n\nIf you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on [IG Academy](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/learn-to-trade\/ig-academy) to upskill yourself. You can also open a [demo account](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/demo-account) to practise using virtual funds worth \\$200,000.\n\nFAQs\n\nHow much is 10 pips worth?\n\nIn forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD\/USD a lot size of US\\$100,000 units would be valued at US\\$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US \\$100,000 = US\\$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US\\$100 (US\\$10 x 10 pips = US\\$100)\n\nHow do you calculate pip profit?\n\nYou’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP\/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips.\n\nIf the pip value in GBP is £0.89 (\\[0.0001 x £100,000\\] \/1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued.\n\nHow do you read pips?\n\nYou read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal.\n\nWhat are the risks involved when trading forex?\n\nThere are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs. [Leverage](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management\/what-is-leverage) will magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our [risk management tools](https:\/\/www.ig.com\/sg\/risk-management).","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Pips in forex trading represent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price. Pip is short for ‘point in percentage’. When trading EUR/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from $1.353 6 1 to $1.353 7 1, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7. There are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place. A ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example. What is the difference between a pip and pipette? The difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place. How to calculate pips in forex trading The exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the lot size or monetary value of your trade. To calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below: FX pair One pip Lot size (base currency) FX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency) Price of your trade GBP/USD 0.0001 GBP100,000 USD 10 1.28960 EUR/USD 0.0001 EUR100,000 USD 10 1.96980 AUD/USD 0.0001 AUD100,000 USD 10 1.76780 USD/JPY 0.01 USD100,000 JPY 1000 110.967 USD/CHF 0.0001 USD100,000 CHF 10 0.89460 USD/CAD 0.0001 USD100,000 CAD 10 1.88940 NZD/USD 0.0001 NZD100,000 USD 10 0.99560 How to calculate forex pips in CFDs To calculate pips when trading forex contracts for difference (CFDs) with us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP/USD, one pip movement will be valued at $10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = $10). For this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to $1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = $1). Example of calculating pips in forex trading Suppose you trade EUR/SGD and open at a quote of $1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to $1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro. On the other hand, when trading USD/JPY , the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD. With us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the spot or using options . This will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices. When trading spot forex , you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries Forex options give you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe Learn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options A CFD is a derivative product that uses leverage to increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you manage your risk carefully and trade within your financial means. Also note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your technical and fundamental analysis before you open a position. If you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on IG Academy to upskill yourself. You can also open a demo account to practise using virtual funds worth $200,000. FAQs How much is 10 pips worth? In forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD/USD a lot size of US$100,000 units would be valued at US$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US $100,000 = US$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US$100 (US$10 x 10 pips = US$100) How do you calculate pip profit? You’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips. If the pip value in GBP is £0.89 ([0.0001 x £100,000] /1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued. How do you read pips? You read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal. What are the risks involved when trading forex? There are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs. Leverage will magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our risk management tools .
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[View our help centre](https://www.ig.com/sg/help-and-support) - [Personal](https://www.ig.com/sg) - [Accredited Investor](https://www.ig.com/sg/accredited-investor) - [Institutional](https://www.ig.com/sg/prime) - [Academy](https://www.ig.com/sg/learn-to-trade/ig-academy) - [Help](https://www.ig.com/sg/help-and-support) [Create live account](https://www.ig.com/sg/onboarding) [Create live account](https://www.ig.com/sg/onboarding) Search No results found [View more search results](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex) [1]() [2]() [3]() [4]() [5]() [6]() [7]() [8]() [9]() [10]() Related search: [Market Data](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex) \| Market Data \| Type of market \| \|---\|---\| [See all Market data search results \>](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex) - [IG Trading Forex CFDs](https://www.ig.com/sg/cfd-trading) # What is a pip in forex trading? It’s important to understand what currency pair price movements mean for your open foreign exchange (forex) positions. Explore what a pip is in forex trading. [Practise on a demo](https://www.ig.com/sg/demo-account) Call [\+65 6390 5133]() between 9am and 6pm (SGT) on weekdays or email [accountopening@ig.com.sg](mailto:accountopening@ig.com.sg) for account opening enquiries. ![](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/uk/images/Rebrand/Hero/Other/Forex_Trading_desktop.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/original-size.webp) ## What’s on this page? 1. [What are pips in forex trading?](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex#pips) 2. [What is the difference between pip and pipette?](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex#pipette) 3. [How to calculate pips in forex trading](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex#calc) 4. [Example of calculating pips in forex trading](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex#example) 5. [How to trade forex with us](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/fx-need-to-knows/pips-in-forex#trade) ## What are pips in forex trading? Pips in [forex trading](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work) represent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price. [Pip](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/pip-definition) is short for ‘point in percentage’. When trading EUR/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from \$1.35361 to \$1.35371, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7. ![Graphic showing a EUR/USD pair and how the pip movement occurs on the fourth decimal place between the two currency pairs.](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_1.svg) There are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place. A ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example. ## What is the difference between a pip and pipette? The difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place. ![Graphic showing the difference between a pip and pipette based on the decimal places on the quote](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_2.svg) ## How to calculate pips in forex trading The exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the [lot size](https://www.ig.com/sg/trading-strategies/what-is-a-lot-in-forex-and-how-do-you-calculate-the-lot-size--210312) or monetary value of your trade. To calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below: ![Graphic showing an equation for calculating of a pip also known as a basis point](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_3.svg) \| FX pair \| One pip \| Lot size (base currency) \| FX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency) \| Price of your trade \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| GBP/USD \| 0\.0001 \| GBP100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.28960 \| \| EUR/USD \| 0\.0001 \| EUR100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.96980 \| \| AUD/USD \| 0\.0001 \| AUD100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.76780 \| \| USD/JPY \| 0\.01 \| USD100,000 \| JPY 1000 \| 110\.967 \| \| USD/CHF \| 0\.0001 \| USD100,000 \| CHF 10 \| 0\.89460 \| \| USD/CAD \| 0\.0001 \| USD100,000 \| CAD 10 \| 1\.88940 \| \| NZD/USD \| 0\.0001 \| NZD100,000 \| USD 10 \| 0\.99560 \| ### How to calculate forex pips in CFDs To calculate pips when trading forex [contracts for difference (CFDs)](https://www.ig.com/sg/cfd-trading/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work) with us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP/USD, one pip movement will be valued at \$10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \$10). For this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to \$1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \$1). ![Graphic showing equations for calculating pip values for a standard and mini lot sizes when trading forex using CFDs. For standard 0.0001 x 100,000 units of base currency. For minis 0.0001 x 10,000 units of base currency](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_4.svg) [Start trading forex via CFDs](https://www.ig.com/sg/cfd-trading/how-to-trade-cfds) ## Example of calculating pips in forex trading Suppose you trade [EUR/SGD](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/markets-forex/eur-sgd) and open at a quote of \$1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to \$1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro. On the other hand, when trading [USD/JPY](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/markets-forex/usd-jpy), the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD. ## How to trade forex with us 1. Create a [live CFD trading account](https://www.ig.com/sg/create-account) or practise using a [demo account](https://www.ig.com/sg/demo-account) 2. Choose the forex pair you want to trade 3. Open your position 4. Monitor your open position With us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the [spot](https://www.ig.com/sg/how-to-trade-spot-markets) or using [options](https://www.ig.com/sg/options-trading/what-are-options-how-do-you-trade-them). This will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices. - When trading [spot forex](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work/spot-forex-explained), you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries - [Forex options](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work/forex-options-explained) give you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe [Learn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/how-to-trade-forex/fx-cfds) A CFD is a derivative product that uses [leverage](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management/what-is-leverage) to increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you [manage your risk](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management) carefully and trade within your financial means. Also note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your [technical](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/technical-analysis-definition) and [fundamental analysis](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/fundamental-analysis-definition) before you open a position. If you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on [IG Academy](https://www.ig.com/sg/learn-to-trade/ig-academy) to upskill yourself. You can also open a [demo account](https://www.ig.com/sg/demo-account) to practise using virtual funds worth \$200,000. [Learn more about how to trade forex](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/how-to-trade-forex) ## FAQs How much is 10 pips worth? In forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD/USD a lot size of US\$100,000 units would be valued at US\$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US \$100,000 = US\$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US\$100 (US\$10 x 10 pips = US\$100) How do you calculate pip profit? You’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips. If the pip value in GBP is £0.89 (\[0.0001 x £100,000\] /1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued. How do you read pips? You read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal. What are the risks involved when trading forex? There are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs. [Leverage](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management/what-is-leverage) will magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our [risk management tools](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management). ## Try these next [How to trade forex](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/how-to-trade-forex) Discover how to open a forex trade with us. [What is CFD trading?](https://www.ig.com/sg/cfd-trading/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work) Explore CFD trading and how it works. [Risk management](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management) Learn how to manage your trading risks. 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Readable Markdown	Pips in [forex trading](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work) represent a one-digit movement that’s seen in the fourth decimal place of an FX pair’s price. [Pip](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/pip-definition) is short for ‘point in percentage’. When trading EUR/USD, for instance, and your open position moves from \$1.35361 to \$1.35371, that’s a one pip movement. In this example, the one-pip movement is seen where the 6 increases to a 7. ![Graphic showing a EUR/USD pair and how the pip movement occurs on the fourth decimal place between the two currency pairs.](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_1.svg) There are some exceptions to the fourth-decimal-place-movement rule, like the Japanese yen, where a pip movement is seen on the second decimal place. A ‘baby pip’ or pipette is observed on the fifth decimal place, which is the last 1 in the above example. ## What is the difference between a pip and pipette? The difference between a pip and pipette is the decimal places in the quote. The pip is a one-digit movement of the fourth decimal place. On the other hand, the pipette – also known as the ‘baby pip’ – is seen with the change on the last decimal place. ![Graphic showing the difference between a pip and pipette based on the decimal places on the quote](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_2.svg) How to calculate pips in forex trading The exact value of the pip will be determined by several factors. These include the forex pair you’re trading, the exchange rate between the two currencies and the [lot size](https://www.ig.com/sg/trading-strategies/what-is-a-lot-in-forex-and-how-do-you-calculate-the-lot-size--210312) or monetary value of your trade. To calculate pips in forex trading you multiply a hundredth (1/100) of one percent (1%) or basis point, which equates to 0.0001 for one pip as seen in the equation below: ![Graphic showing an equation for calculating of a pip also known as a basis point](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_3.svg) \| FX pair \| One pip \| Lot size (base currency) \| FX pip value per lot (expressed in quote currency) \| Price of your trade \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| GBP/USD \| 0\.0001 \| GBP100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.28960 \| \| EUR/USD \| 0\.0001 \| EUR100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.96980 \| \| AUD/USD \| 0\.0001 \| AUD100,000 \| USD 10 \| 1\.76780 \| \| USD/JPY \| 0\.01 \| USD100,000 \| JPY 1000 \| 110\.967 \| \| USD/CHF \| 0\.0001 \| USD100,000 \| CHF 10 \| 0\.89460 \| \| USD/CAD \| 0\.0001 \| USD100,000 \| CAD 10 \| 1\.88940 \| \| NZD/USD \| 0\.0001 \| NZD100,000 \| USD 10 \| 0\.99560 \| ### How to calculate forex pips in CFDs To calculate pips when trading forex [contracts for difference (CFDs)](https://www.ig.com/sg/cfd-trading/what-is-cfd-trading-and-how-does-it-work) with us, you’ll multiply one pip (0.0001) by the lot size you’ll be trading. For example, if you’re trading a standard lot size of £100,000 (base currency) units per CFD contract for GBP/USD, one pip movement will be valued at \$10 (£100,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \$10). For this example, the value of a pip movement for a mini lot size of £10,000 (base currency) units per CFD is equivalent to \$1 (£10,000 x 0.0001 per pip = \$1). ![Graphic showing equations for calculating pip values for a standard and mini lot sizes when trading forex using CFDs. For standard 0.0001 x 100,000 units of base currency. For minis 0.0001 x 10,000 units of base currency](https://a.c-dn.net/c/content/dam/publicsites/igcom/au/images/1983605_APAC_ME_What-is-PIP_4.svg) ## Example of calculating pips in forex trading Suppose you trade [EUR/SGD](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/markets-forex/eur-sgd) and open at a quote of \$1.43960, a pip movement will be observed on the fourth decimal point (6 in this example). An increase in one pip would result in the quote increasing to \$1.43970. This means that the quote currency is weaking against the base currency, resulting in more SG dollars needed to buy one euro. On the other hand, when trading [USD/JPY](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/markets-forex/usd-jpy), the quote will only have two decimal places. The second decimal place will show the change in the pip movement. For example, for a quote of ¥123.45, a one-pip decrease would indicate that the Japanese yen was strengthening against the US dollar, meaning less in the JPY would be required to buy one USD. With us, you can trade forex via CFDs on the [spot](https://www.ig.com/sg/how-to-trade-spot-markets) or using [options](https://www.ig.com/sg/options-trading/what-are-options-how-do-you-trade-them). This will enable you to take a position on the rise and fall of forex prices. - When trading [spot forex](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work/spot-forex-explained), you’ll do this at the current market price – there are no fixed expiries - [Forex options](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/what-is-forex-and-how-does-it-work/forex-options-explained) give you the right – but not the obligation – to buy or sell a currency pair at a set price, if it moves beyond that price within a set timeframe [Learn more about the differences between spot forex and forex options](https://www.ig.com/sg/forex/how-to-trade-forex/fx-cfds) A CFD is a derivative product that uses [leverage](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management/what-is-leverage) to increase your exposure to the underlying asset you’re trading. Leverage will amplify the profit or loss you make on your trade, depending on whether the market moves in your favour or against you. Ensure that you [manage your risk](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management) carefully and trade within your financial means. Also note that the forex market is volatile, which can cause the currency pair you’re trading to experience a rapid price movement within a short timeframe. Ensure you do your [technical](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/technical-analysis-definition) and [fundamental analysis](https://www.ig.com/sg/glossary-trading-terms/fundamental-analysis-definition) before you open a position. If you’re not comfortable with trading yet, you can make use of our free resources on [IG Academy](https://www.ig.com/sg/learn-to-trade/ig-academy) to upskill yourself. You can also open a [demo account](https://www.ig.com/sg/demo-account) to practise using virtual funds worth \$200,000. FAQs How much is 10 pips worth? In forex trading, the worth of 10 pips is dependent on the currency pair that’s being traded, the exchange rate and the lot size. For example, when trading AUD/USD a lot size of US\$100,000 units would be valued at US\$10 for one pip (0.0001 x US \$100,000 = US\$10). This means, in this instance, 10 pips would be worth US\$100 (US\$10 x 10 pips = US\$100) How do you calculate pip profit? You’ll calculate a pip profit on your open trade by multiplying the number of pips gained by the value of each pip. For example, if you buy GBP/USD at £100,000 on when the currency pair is trading at 1.1234. If the trade increases to 1.1244, you’d have made a profit of 10 pips. If the pip value in GBP is £0.89 (\[0.0001 x £100,000\] /1.1234 = £8.90), then the profit of your trade is £89.02 (10 pips x £0.89 = £89.02). In summary, the pip profit is a multiplication of the pips gained in the trade by the price at which each pip is valued. How do you read pips? You read pips by reading the movement of the digit in the fourth decimal place. But the Japanese yen (JPY), Czeck koruna (CZK) and Hungarian forit (HUF) are exceptions since they only have two decimal places, so in these cases it’ll be the digit movement of the second decimal. What are the risks involved when trading forex? There are risks involved when trading forex with leveraged products like CFDs. [Leverage](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management/what-is-leverage) will magnify your profits when the markets work in your favour and will also amplify your losses if they move against you. Ensure that you use our [risk management tools](https://www.ig.com/sg/risk-management).
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