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[Skip to main content](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation#main-content) U.S. Department of Health & Human Services [Health Resources & Services Administration](https://www.hrsa.gov/) [Call, Text, or Chat the Maternal Mental Health Hotline](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation#hotline-modal) *[HRSA](https://www.hrsa.gov/)* Menu  - [Home](https://www.hrsa.gov/) - Services - [Scholarships and Loan Repayment for Health Careers](https://nhsc.hrsa.gov/loan-repayment) - [Find a Health Center](https://findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov/) - [Healthy Start](https://mchb.hrsa.gov/programs-impact/healthy-start/locator) - [National Maternal Mental Health Hotline](https://mchb.hrsa.gov/programs-impact/national-maternal-mental-health-hotline) - [Home Visits for Moms and Children](https://mchb.hrsa.gov/programs-impact/maternal-infant-early-childhood-home-visiting-miechv-program/locator) - [Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program](https://ryanwhite.hrsa.gov/hiv-care/services) - Grants - [Grants Overview](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants) - [Find Funding](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/find-funding) - [Apply for a Grant](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/apply-for-a-grant) - [Manage Your Grant](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/manage-your-grant) - [Attend Training](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/manage-your-grant/training) - [Become a Grant Reviewer](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/reviewers) - [Grant FAQs](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/faqs) - [Congressionally Directed Spending](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/manage-your-grant/training/community-project-funding-congressionally-directed) - [Grants Help](https://www.hrsa.gov/grants/grants-help) - Loans & Scholarships - [Loans & Scholarships Overview](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding#loan) - [Faculty Loan Repayment](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding/apply-loan-repayment/faculty-lrp) - [National Health Service Corps](https://nhsc.hrsa.gov/) - [Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding/apply-scholarship/native-hawaiian-health) - [Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding/apply-loan-repayment/nurse-corps) - [Nurse Corps Scholarship Program](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding/apply-scholarship/nurse-corps) - [For Schools: Loan Programs](https://bhw.hrsa.gov/funding/schools-apply-loan-program) - Data Warehouse - [Data Warehouse Overview](https://data.hrsa.gov/) - [Download Data](https://data.hrsa.gov/data/download) - [Explore Maps](https://data.hrsa.gov/map) - [Find Shortage Areas](https://data.hrsa.gov/tools/shortage-area) - [Find a Health Center](https://findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov/) - About HRSA - [About HRSA Overview](https://www.hrsa.gov/about) - [Strategic Priority Areas](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/priorities) - [Budget](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/budget) - [Bureaus & Offices](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/organization/bureaus) - [eNews](https://www.hrsa.gov/enews/index.html) - [Key Staff](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/organization/key-staff.html) - [Organization Chart](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/organization/org-chart.html) - [Press Releases](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/news/press-releases) - [Contact Us](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/contact/index.html) - HRSA en español - [HRSA en español inicio](https://www.hrsa.gov/es) - [Nuestros servicios](https://www.hrsa.gov/es/servicios) - [Biblioteca de recursos](https://www.hrsa.gov/recursos) - [Acerca de HRSA](https://www.hrsa.gov/es/acerca-de) - [Seminarios virtuales](https://www.hrsa.gov/es/seminarios-web) - [Glosario de términos](https://www.hrsa.gov/es/glosarios) - [Bureaus and Offices](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/organization/bureaus/index.html) - [Newsroom](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/news/index.html) - [Contact HRSA](https://www.hrsa.gov/about/contact/index.html) ## Breadcrumb navigation 1. [Home](https://www.hrsa.gov/) 2. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program - [VICP Home](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation) - [About the Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/about) - [Covered Vaccines](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/covered-vaccines) - [Who Can File a Petition](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/eligible) - [How to File a Petition](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/how-to-file) - [Vaccine Injury Compensation Data](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/data) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/faq) - [Resources](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/resources) - [Advisory Commission on Childhood Vaccines (ACCV)](https://www.hrsa.gov/advisory-committees/vaccines/index.html) # National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program ## COVID-19 claims For claims associated with the COVID-19 vaccine or other COVID-19 related countermeasures, please file your Request for Benefits with the [Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/cicp). -  - ## Electronic filing now available\! File your petition with HRSA’s Vaccine Injury Compensation Program on our new site. [E-file now](https://vicpsubmit.hrsa.gov/%20) Vaccines save lives by preventing disease. Most people who get vaccines have no serious problems. Vaccines, like any medicines, can cause side effects, but most are very rare and very mild. Some health problems that follow vaccinations are not caused by vaccines. In very rare cases, a vaccine can cause a serious problem, such as a severe allergic reaction. In these instances, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) may provide financial compensation to individuals who file a petition and are found to have been injured by a VICP-covered vaccine. Even in cases in which such a finding is not made, petitioners may receive compensation through a settlement. ## How does the VICP work? The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is a no-fault alternative to the traditional legal system for resolving vaccine injury petitions. It was created in the 1980s, after lawsuits against vaccine companies and health care providers threatened to cause vaccine shortages and reduce U.S. vaccination rates, which could have caused a resurgence of vaccine preventable diseases. Any individual, of any age, who received a [covered vaccine](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/covered-vaccines) and believes he or she was injured as a result, can file a petition. Parents, legal guardians and legal representatives can file on behalf of children, disabled adults, and individuals who are deceased. ## What is the process? 1. An individual files a petition with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. 2. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services medical staff reviews the petition, determines if it meets the medical criteria for compensation and makes a preliminary recommendation. 3. The U.S. Department of Justice develops a report that includes the medical recommendation and legal analysis and submits it to the Court. 4. The report is presented to a court-appointed special master, who decides whether the petitioner should be compensated, often after holding a hearing in which both parties can present evidence. If compensation is awarded, the special master determines the amount and type of compensation. 5. The Court orders the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to award compensation. Even if the petition is dismissed, if certain requirements are met, the Court may order the Department to pay attorneys' fees and costs. The special master's decision may be appealed and petitioners who reject the decision of the court (or withdraw their petitions within certain timelines) may file a claim in civil court against the vaccine company and/or the health care provider who administered the vaccine. ## Related resources - [VICP Fact Sheet](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vicp-fact-sheet.pdf) (PDF - 261 KB) - [VICP Infographic](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-infographic-2017.pdf) (PDF - 1 MB) - VICP Booklets - [What You Need to Know about the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/about-vaccine-injury-compensation-program-booklet.pdf) (PDF - 380 KB) - [Lo que usted necesita saber sobre el Programa Nacional de Compensación por Daños Derivados de Vacunas](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vicp-spanish-language-booklet.pdf) (PDF - 528 KB) - Vaccine Injury Tables - [Vaccine Injury Table - Revised and Effective January 3, 2022](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-01-03-2022.pdf) (PDF - 339 KB) - [Vaccine Injury Table - Effective between March 21, 2017 and January 2, 2022](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-03-21-2017.pdf) (PDF - 293 KB) - [Vaccine Injury Table - Effective between July 23, 2015 and March 20, 2017](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-07-23-2015.pdf) (PDF - 118 KB) - [Advisory Commission on Childhood Vaccines](https://www.hrsa.gov/advisory-committees/vaccines) - [Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/cicp) ## Disclaimer *The content of this website reflects the current thinking of the United States Department of Health and Human Services on the topics addressed and does not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind the Department or the public. The ultimate decision about the scope of the statutes authorizing the VICP is within the authority of the United States Court of Federal Claims, which is responsible for resolving petitions for compensation under the VICP.* *If you have additional questions, call: [1-800-338-2382](tel:1-800-338-2382) or email: [vaccinecompensation@hrsa.gov](mailto:vaccinecompensation@hrsa.gov).* Date Last Reviewed: March 2026 [Return to top](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation) Sign up for email updates. 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Moms and new parents can call or text any time, every day. [**Start a call:** 1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262)](tel:1-833-852-6262) [**Text now:** 1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262)](sms:1-833-852-6262) **Use TTY:** Use your preferred relay service or dial [711](tel:711), then [1-833-852-6262](tel:1-833-852-6262). [**Web Chat**](https://mchb.hrsa.gov/net/mchb-web-chat/chat.html) [**Learn more about the Hotline**](https://mchb.hrsa.gov/national-maternal-mental-health-hotline)

Vaccines save lives by preventing disease. Most people who get vaccines have no serious problems. Vaccines, like any medicines, can cause side effects, but most are very rare and very mild. Some health problems that follow vaccinations are not caused by vaccines. In very rare cases, a vaccine can cause a serious problem, such as a severe allergic reaction. In these instances, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) may provide financial compensation to individuals who file a petition and are found to have been injured by a VICP-covered vaccine. Even in cases in which such a finding is not made, petitioners may receive compensation through a settlement. ## How does the VICP work? The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is a no-fault alternative to the traditional legal system for resolving vaccine injury petitions. It was created in the 1980s, after lawsuits against vaccine companies and health care providers threatened to cause vaccine shortages and reduce U.S. vaccination rates, which could have caused a resurgence of vaccine preventable diseases. Any individual, of any age, who received a [covered vaccine](https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/covered-vaccines) and believes he or she was injured as a result, can file a petition. Parents, legal guardians and legal representatives can file on behalf of children, disabled adults, and individuals who are deceased. ## What is the process? 1. An individual files a petition with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. 2. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services medical staff reviews the petition, determines if it meets the medical criteria for compensation and makes a preliminary recommendation. 3. The U.S. Department of Justice develops a report that includes the medical recommendation and legal analysis and submits it to the Court. 4. The report is presented to a court-appointed special master, who decides whether the petitioner should be compensated, often after holding a hearing in which both parties can present evidence. If compensation is awarded, the special master determines the amount and type of compensation. 5. The Court orders the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to award compensation. Even if the petition is dismissed, if certain requirements are met, the Court may order the Department to pay attorneys' fees and costs. The special master's decision may be appealed and petitioners who reject the decision of the court (or withdraw their petitions within certain timelines) may file a claim in civil court against the vaccine company and/or the health care provider who administered the vaccine. ## Related resources - [VICP Fact Sheet](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vicp-fact-sheet.pdf) (PDF - 261 KB) - [VICP Infographic](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-infographic-2017.pdf) (PDF - 1 MB) - VICP Booklets - [What You Need to Know about the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/about-vaccine-injury-compensation-program-booklet.pdf) (PDF - 380 KB) - [Lo que usted necesita saber sobre el Programa Nacional de Compensación por Daños Derivados de Vacunas](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vicp-spanish-language-booklet.pdf) (PDF - 528 KB) - Vaccine Injury Tables - [Vaccine Injury Table - Revised and Effective January 3, 2022](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-01-03-2022.pdf) (PDF - 339 KB) - [Vaccine Injury Table - Effective between March 21, 2017 and January 2, 2022](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-03-21-2017.pdf) (PDF - 293 KB) - [Vaccine Injury Table - Effective between July 23, 2015 and March 20, 2017](https://www.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/vicp/vaccine-injury-table-07-23-2015.pdf) (PDF - 118 KB) - [Advisory Commission on Childhood Vaccines](https://www.hrsa.gov/advisory-committees/vaccines) - [Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program](https://www.hrsa.gov/cicp)