🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 116 (from laksa110)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa116.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smell-and-taste-disorders\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smell-and-taste-disorders\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/smell-and-taste-disorders","crawl_time":1776329228,"first_indexed_time":1554441593,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,hopkinsmedicine!www,\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/smell-and-taste-disorders s443","src_root_hash":"4754538707639265316","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Smell and Taste Disorders | Johns Hopkins Medicine","meta_descriptions":["Smell and taste disorders may include loss of smell or taste or reduced ability to smell or taste. It can be caused by certain underlying conditions or illness, medicines, and dental problems. Some people are born with these disorders."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Ear Nose and Throat\nWhat are smell and taste disorders?\nThe most common smell and taste disorders are:\nAnosmia.\nLoss of sense of smell\nAgeusia.\nLoss of sense of taste\nHyposmia.\nReduced ability to smell\nHypogeusia.\nReduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things\nIn other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease.\nProblems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as:\nObesity\nDiabetes\nHigh blood pressure\nPoor nutrition\nNervous system diseases, such as:\nParkinson disease\nAlzheimer disease\nMultiple sclerosis\nWhat causes smell and taste disorders?\nSome people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by:\nIllness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies)\nHead injury\nHormone changes\nDental or mouth problems\nNasal polyps\nExposure to certain chemicals\nCertain medicines\nExposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer\nCocaine snorted through the nose\nCigarette smoking\n#TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D.\nOdor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger.\nWhat are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders?\nSymptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\nHow are smell and taste disorders diagnosed?\nAlong with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include:\nMeasuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize\nComparing tastes and smells of different chemicals\n\"Scratch and sniff\" tests\n\"Sip, spit, and rinse\" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue\nHow are smell and taste disorders treated?\nYour healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on:\nHow old you are\nYour overall health and medical history\nHow sick you are\nHow well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies\nHow long the condition is expected to last\nYour opinion or preference\nTreatment may include:\nStopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder\nCorrection of the underlying medical problem\nSurgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder\nCounseling\nQuitting smoking\nWhat are the complications of smell and taste disorders?\nWhile both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as:\nFire\nPoisonous fumes\nLeaking gas\nSpoiled food and beverages\nTaste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions.\nKey points about smell and taste disorders\nThe loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders.\nOther disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty.\nFor some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\nTreatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause.\nSmell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated.\nNext steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:\nKnow the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.\nBefore your visit, write down questions you want answered.\nBring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.\nAt the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.\nKnow why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.\nAsk if your condition can be treated in other ways.\nKnow why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\nKnow what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\nIf you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\nKnow how you can contact your provider if you have questions.\nRelated\nSinusitis\nSinus Infection: Dan's Story\nSinusitis\nSevere Sinus Disease: Rex's Story\nDacryocystorhinostomy\nDacryocystorhinostomy","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to Main Content](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/smell-and-taste-disorders#skip)\n\n[![Johns Hopkins Medicine](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/hopkins-medicine-logo-white-header.svg?iar=0&hash=C6173D209DB591FDF4EFE00B18C2FFE4)](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/)\n\nJohns Hopkins Medicine  Menu\n\n- [Health](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health)\n- [School of Medicine](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/som)\n- [Johns Hopkins Medicine Home](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/)\n- [About](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/about)\n- [Patient Care](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/patient-care)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/research)\n\n- [MyChart](https:\/\/mychart.hopkinsmedicine.org\/)\n- [Schedule an Appointment](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/patient-care\/johns-hopkins-medicine-request-appointment)\n- [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/profiles)\n- [Find a Clinical Trial](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/clinical-trials)\n- [Pay Your Bill](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/patient-care\/patients-visitors\/billing-insurance\/pay-bill)\n- [Employment](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/employment)\n\nClose\n\nSearch\n\nClose\n\n[MyChart Login MyChart](https:\/\/mychart.hopkinsmedicine.org\/)\n\n[Home](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/) [Health Home](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health) [Conditions and Diseases](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases)\n\n# Smell and Taste Disorders\n[Ear Nose and Throat](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/ear-nose-and-throat)\n\n## What are smell and taste disorders?\nThe most common smell and taste disorders are:\n\n- **Anosmia.** Loss of sense of smell\n- **Ageusia.** Loss of sense of taste\n- **Hyposmia.** Reduced ability to smell\n- **Hypogeusia.** Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things\n\nIn other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease.\n\nProblems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as:\n\n- Obesity\n- Diabetes\n- High blood pressure\n- Poor nutrition\n- Nervous system diseases, such as:\n  - Parkinson disease\n  - Alzheimer disease\n  - Multiple sclerosis\n## What causes smell and taste disorders?\nSome people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by:\n\n- Illness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies)\n- Head injury\n- Hormone changes\n- Dental or mouth problems\n- Nasal polyps\n- Exposure to certain chemicals\n- Certain medicines\n- Exposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer\n- Cocaine snorted through the nose\n- Cigarette smoking\n\n#### \\#TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D.\n[Watch on YouTube - ![](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/youtube-video-thumbnails\/tomorrowsdiscoveries-how-odor-sensitive-cells-regenerate-randall-reed-phd\/mqdefault.jpg)](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nDYFQu11h7M&ab_channel=JohnsHopkinsMedicine)\n\nOdor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger.\n\n## What are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders?\nSymptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\n\n## How are smell and taste disorders diagnosed?\nAlong with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include:\n\n- Measuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize\n- Comparing tastes and smells of different chemicals\n- \"Scratch and sniff\" tests\n- \"Sip, spit, and rinse\" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue\n## How are smell and taste disorders treated?\nYour healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on:\n\n- How old you are\n- Your overall health and medical history\n- How sick you are\n- How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies\n- How long the condition is expected to last\n- Your opinion or preference\n\nTreatment may include:\n\n- Stopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder\n- Correction of the underlying medical problem\n- Surgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder\n- Counseling\n- Quitting smoking\n## What are the complications of smell and taste disorders?\nWhile both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as:\n\n- Fire\n- Poisonous fumes\n- Leaking gas\n- Spoiled food and beverages\n\nTaste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions.\n\n## Key points about smell and taste disorders\n- The loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders.\n- Other disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty.\n- For some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\n- Treatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause.\n- Smell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated.\n## Next steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:\n\n- Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.\n- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.\n- Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.\n- At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.\n- Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.\n- Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.\n- Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\n- Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\n- If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\n- Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.\n\n## Find a Doctor\nSpecializing In:\n\n- [Sinusitis](https:\/\/profiles.hopkinsmedicine.org\/search?unified=\"Sinusitis\"&sort=networks%2Crelevance%2Cavailability_density_best)\n\n## Find a Treatment Center\n- [Sinus Center](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/otolaryngology\/specialty-areas\/sinus-center)\n- [General Pediatrics (Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital)](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/all-childrens-hospital\/services\/pediatric-and-adolescent-medicine\/general-pediatrics)\n\nFind Additional Treatment Centers at:\n\n- [Howard County Medical Center](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/johns-hopkins-howard-county)\n- [Sibley Memorial Hospital](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/sibley-memorial-hospital)\n- [Suburban Hospital](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/suburban-hospital)\n\n## Related\n![Dan cleaning his truck](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/patient-stories\/sinus-surgery-dan.jpg?h=320&iar=0&w=526&hash=864A7155CF6C9520913DDD16D7F41BD5)\n\n- [Sinus Infection: Dan's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-dan)\n- [Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-rex)\n- [Dacryocystorhinostomy](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/dacryocystorhinostomy)\n- [Sinusitis](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/project\/jhm\/icons\/jhmcalendar.svg?iar=0&hash=9758E8BED5D3E0BEC4202D7B92AC5624)\n\n## Request an Appointment\n[Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/profiles)\n\n- [410-955-5000](tel:410-955-5000) Maryland\n- [855-695-4872](tel:855-695-4872) Outside of Maryland\n- [\\+1-410-502-7683](tel:+1-410-502-7683) International\n\n[Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/profiles)\n\nSee More\n\n## Find a Doctor\nSpecializing In:\n\n- [Sinusitis](https:\/\/profiles.hopkinsmedicine.org\/search?unified=\"Sinusitis\"&sort=networks%2Crelevance%2Cavailability_density_best)\n\n## Find a Treatment Center\n- [Sinus Center](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/otolaryngology\/specialty-areas\/sinus-center)\n- [General Pediatrics (Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital)](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/all-childrens-hospital\/services\/pediatric-and-adolescent-medicine\/general-pediatrics)\n\nFind Additional Treatment Centers at:\n\n- [Howard County Medical Center](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/johns-hopkins-howard-county)\n- [Sibley Memorial Hospital](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/sibley-memorial-hospital)\n- [Suburban Hospital](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/suburban-hospital)\n\n## Related\n- [![Dan cleaning his truck](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/patient-stories\/sinus-surgery-dan.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=F3FF0980C4BF516D68880E3E24002C0C) Sinusitis Sinus Infection: Dan's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-dan)\n- [![Rex on a boat](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/patient-stories\/sinus-disease-rexs-story\/severe-sinus-disease-rexs-story.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=8C9A9EB58A1C3F13054C975753006A72) Sinusitis Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-rex)\n- [![No image available](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/health\/1_-conditions\/eyes\/dacryocystorhinostomy-teaser-image.jpg?h=218&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=9996416659E85B8A586ED65547116236) Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystorhinostomy](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/dacryocystorhinostomy)\n\n## Related Topics\n- [Ear Nose and Throat](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/ear-nose-and-throat)\n\n## [![Johns Hopkins Medicine](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/hopkins-nav-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/)\nLanguage Assistance Available:\n\n- 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All rights reserved.","attrs_readable_markdown":"[Ear Nose and Throat](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/ear-nose-and-throat)\n\n## What are smell and taste disorders?\nThe most common smell and taste disorders are:\n\n- **Anosmia.** Loss of sense of smell\n- **Ageusia.** Loss of sense of taste\n- **Hyposmia.** Reduced ability to smell\n- **Hypogeusia.** Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things\n\nIn other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease.\n\nProblems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as:\n\n- Obesity\n- Diabetes\n- High blood pressure\n- Poor nutrition\n- Nervous system diseases, such as:\n  - Parkinson disease\n  - Alzheimer disease\n  - Multiple sclerosis\n## What causes smell and taste disorders?\nSome people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by:\n\n- Illness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies)\n- Head injury\n- Hormone changes\n- Dental or mouth problems\n- Nasal polyps\n- Exposure to certain chemicals\n- Certain medicines\n- Exposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer\n- Cocaine snorted through the nose\n- Cigarette smoking\n\n#### \\#TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D.\nOdor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger.\n\n## What are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders?\nSymptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\n\n## How are smell and taste disorders diagnosed?\nAlong with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include:\n\n- Measuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize\n- Comparing tastes and smells of different chemicals\n- \"Scratch and sniff\" tests\n- \"Sip, spit, and rinse\" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue\n## How are smell and taste disorders treated?\nYour healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on:\n\n- How old you are\n- Your overall health and medical history\n- How sick you are\n- How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies\n- How long the condition is expected to last\n- Your opinion or preference\n\nTreatment may include:\n\n- Stopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder\n- Correction of the underlying medical problem\n- Surgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder\n- Counseling\n- Quitting smoking\n## What are the complications of smell and taste disorders?\nWhile both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as:\n\n- Fire\n- Poisonous fumes\n- Leaking gas\n- Spoiled food and beverages\n\nTaste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions.\n\n## Key points about smell and taste disorders\n- The loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders.\n- Other disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty.\n- For some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant.\n- Treatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause.\n- Smell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated.\n## Next steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:\n\n- Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.\n- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.\n- Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.\n- At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.\n- Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.\n- Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.\n- Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\n- Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\n- If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\n- Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.\n\n## Related\n- [![Dan cleaning his truck](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/patient-stories\/sinus-surgery-dan.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=F3FF0980C4BF516D68880E3E24002C0C) Sinusitis Sinus Infection: Dan's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-dan)\n- [![Rex on a boat](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/patient-stories\/sinus-disease-rexs-story\/severe-sinus-disease-rexs-story.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=8C9A9EB58A1C3F13054C975753006A72) Sinusitis Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/sinusitis\/patient-story-rex)\n- [![No image available](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/-\/media\/images\/health\/1_-conditions\/eyes\/dacryocystorhinostomy-teaser-image.jpg?h=218&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=9996416659E85B8A586ED65547116236) Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystorhinostomy](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/dacryocystorhinostomy)","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smell-and-taste-disorders
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Meta Title	Smell and Taste Disorders \| Johns Hopkins Medicine
Meta Description	Smell and taste disorders may include loss of smell or taste or reduced ability to smell or taste. It can be caused by certain underlying conditions or illness, medicines, and dental problems. Some people are born with these disorders.
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Boilerpipe Text	Ear Nose and Throat What are smell and taste disorders? The most common smell and taste disorders are: Anosmia. Loss of sense of smell Ageusia. Loss of sense of taste Hyposmia. Reduced ability to smell Hypogeusia. Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things In other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease. Problems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as: Obesity Diabetes High blood pressure Poor nutrition Nervous system diseases, such as: Parkinson disease Alzheimer disease Multiple sclerosis What causes smell and taste disorders? Some people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by: Illness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies) Head injury Hormone changes Dental or mouth problems Nasal polyps Exposure to certain chemicals Certain medicines Exposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer Cocaine snorted through the nose Cigarette smoking #TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D. Odor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger. What are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders? Symptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. How are smell and taste disorders diagnosed? Along with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include: Measuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize Comparing tastes and smells of different chemicals "Scratch and sniff" tests "Sip, spit, and rinse" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue How are smell and taste disorders treated? Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on: How old you are Your overall health and medical history How sick you are How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies How long the condition is expected to last Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: Stopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder Correction of the underlying medical problem Surgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder Counseling Quitting smoking What are the complications of smell and taste disorders? While both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as: Fire Poisonous fumes Leaking gas Spoiled food and beverages Taste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions. Key points about smell and taste disorders The loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders. Other disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. For some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. Treatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause. Smell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated. Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. Related Sinusitis Sinus Infection: Dan's Story Sinusitis Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystorhinostomy
Markdown	[Skip to Main Content](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smell-and-taste-disorders#skip) [![Johns Hopkins Medicine](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/hopkins-medicine-logo-white-header.svg?iar=0&hash=C6173D209DB591FDF4EFE00B18C2FFE4)](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/) Johns Hopkins Medicine Menu - [Health](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health) - [School of Medicine](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/som) - [Johns Hopkins Medicine Home](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/) - [About](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about) - [Patient Care](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/patient-care) - [Research](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/research) - [MyChart](https://mychart.hopkinsmedicine.org/) - [Schedule an Appointment](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/patient-care/johns-hopkins-medicine-request-appointment) - [Find a Doctor](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/profiles) - [Find a Clinical Trial](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/clinical-trials) - [Pay Your Bill](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/patient-care/patients-visitors/billing-insurance/pay-bill) - [Employment](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/employment) Close Search Close [MyChart Login MyChart](https://mychart.hopkinsmedicine.org/) [Home](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/) [Health Home](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health) [Conditions and Diseases](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases) # Smell and Taste Disorders [Ear Nose and Throat](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/ear-nose-and-throat) ## What are smell and taste disorders? The most common smell and taste disorders are: - Anosmia. Loss of sense of smell - Ageusia. Loss of sense of taste - Hyposmia. Reduced ability to smell - Hypogeusia. Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things In other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease. Problems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as: - Obesity - Diabetes - High blood pressure - Poor nutrition - Nervous system diseases, such as: - Parkinson disease - Alzheimer disease - Multiple sclerosis ## What causes smell and taste disorders? Some people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by: - Illness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies) - Head injury - Hormone changes - Dental or mouth problems - Nasal polyps - Exposure to certain chemicals - Certain medicines - Exposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer - Cocaine snorted through the nose - Cigarette smoking #### \#TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D. [Watch on YouTube - ![](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/youtube-video-thumbnails/tomorrowsdiscoveries-how-odor-sensitive-cells-regenerate-randall-reed-phd/mqdefault.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDYFQu11h7M&ab_channel=JohnsHopkinsMedicine) Odor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger. ## What are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders? Symptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. ## How are smell and taste disorders diagnosed? Along with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include: - Measuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize - Comparing tastes and smells of different chemicals - "Scratch and sniff" tests - "Sip, spit, and rinse" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue ## How are smell and taste disorders treated? Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on: - How old you are - Your overall health and medical history - How sick you are - How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies - How long the condition is expected to last - Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: - Stopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder - Correction of the underlying medical problem - Surgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder - Counseling - Quitting smoking ## What are the complications of smell and taste disorders? While both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as: - Fire - Poisonous fumes - Leaking gas - Spoiled food and beverages Taste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions. ## Key points about smell and taste disorders - The loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders. - Other disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. - For some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. - Treatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause. - Smell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated. ## Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: - Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen. - Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. - Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. - At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. - Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. - Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. - Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. - Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. - If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. - Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. ## Find a Doctor Specializing In: - [Sinusitis](https://profiles.hopkinsmedicine.org/search?unified="Sinusitis"&sort=networks%2Crelevance%2Cavailability_density_best) ## Find a Treatment Center - [Sinus Center](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/otolaryngology/specialty-areas/sinus-center) - [General Pediatrics (Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital)](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/all-childrens-hospital/services/pediatric-and-adolescent-medicine/general-pediatrics) Find Additional Treatment Centers at: - [Howard County Medical Center](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/johns-hopkins-howard-county) - 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[![Rex on a boat](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/patient-stories/sinus-disease-rexs-story/severe-sinus-disease-rexs-story.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=8C9A9EB58A1C3F13054C975753006A72) Sinusitis Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/sinusitis/patient-story-rex) - [![No image available](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/health/1_-conditions/eyes/dacryocystorhinostomy-teaser-image.jpg?h=218&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=9996416659E85B8A586ED65547116236) Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystorhinostomy](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dacryocystorhinostomy) ## Related Topics - [Ear Nose and Throat](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/ear-nose-and-throat) ## [![Johns Hopkins Medicine](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/hopkins-nav-logo.svg)](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/) Language Assistance Available: - [Español](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/patient-care/patients-visitors/language-assistance-services#spanish) - 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All rights reserved.
Readable Markdown	[Ear Nose and Throat](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/ear-nose-and-throat) ## What are smell and taste disorders? The most common smell and taste disorders are: - Anosmia. Loss of sense of smell - Ageusia. Loss of sense of taste - Hyposmia. Reduced ability to smell - Hypogeusia. Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, or salty things In other disorders, odors, tastes, or flavors may be misread or distorted. They may cause you to detect a bad odor or taste from something that is normally pleasant to taste or smell. These disorders can affect quality of life. They may also be a sign of underlying disease. Problems with taste and smell can suggest certain health problems, such as: - Obesity - Diabetes - High blood pressure - Poor nutrition - Nervous system diseases, such as: - Parkinson disease - Alzheimer disease - Multiple sclerosis ## What causes smell and taste disorders? Some people are born with these disorders, but most are caused by: - Illness (for example, cold or flu, sinus infection, and allergies) - Head injury - Hormone changes - Dental or mouth problems - Nasal polyps - Exposure to certain chemicals - Certain medicines - Exposure to radiation therapy for head or neck cancer - Cocaine snorted through the nose - Cigarette smoking #### \#TomorrowsDiscoveries: How Odor Sensitive Cells Regenerate– Randall Reed, Ph.D. Odor-sensitive cells can warn of us of dangers and let us know when something is pleasant to eat. However, because they are so sensitive, they can easily die when exposed to the outside world. Geneticist Randall Reed and his team seek to understand how they can regenerate so quickly. This will prevent people from losing their sense of smell in a time of danger. ## What are the symptoms of smell and taste disorders? Symptoms can range from the not being able to smell or taste at all to the reduced ability to smell or taste specific things that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. In some cases, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. ## How are smell and taste disorders diagnosed? Along with a complete medical history and physical exam, other test may include: - Measuring the lowest strength of a chemical that a person can recognize - Comparing tastes and smells of different chemicals - "Scratch and sniff" tests - "Sip, spit, and rinse" tests where chemicals are applied to specific areas of the tongue ## How are smell and taste disorders treated? Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on: - How old you are - Your overall health and medical history - How sick you are - How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies - How long the condition is expected to last - Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: - Stopping or changing medicines that contribute to the disorder - Correction of the underlying medical problem - Surgical removal of obstructions that may be causing the disorder - Counseling - Quitting smoking ## What are the complications of smell and taste disorders? While both smell and taste disorders affect quality of life, smell disorders can be dangerous. They damage your ability to detect such things as: - Fire - Poisonous fumes - Leaking gas - Spoiled food and beverages Taste disorders can affect nutrition and lead to weight loss and malnutrition. It can also harm the immune system and worsen other medical conditions. ## Key points about smell and taste disorders - The loss of the senses of smell and taste are the most common smell and taste disorders. - Other disorders include the reduced ability to smell or taste specific substances that are sweet, sour, bitter or salty. - For some people, normally pleasant tastes or smells may become unpleasant. - Treatments for smell and taste disorders often include treating the underlying cause. - Smell and taste disorders can affect quality of life and should be treated. ## Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: - Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen. - Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. - Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. - At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. - Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. - Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. - Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. - Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. - If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. - Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. ## Related - [![Dan cleaning his truck](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/patient-stories/sinus-surgery-dan.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=F3FF0980C4BF516D68880E3E24002C0C) Sinusitis Sinus Infection: Dan's Story](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/sinusitis/patient-story-dan) - [![Rex on a boat](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/patient-stories/sinus-disease-rexs-story/severe-sinus-disease-rexs-story.jpg?h=231&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=8C9A9EB58A1C3F13054C975753006A72) Sinusitis Severe Sinus Disease: Rex's Story](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/sinusitis/patient-story-rex) - [![No image available](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/-/media/images/health/1_-conditions/eyes/dacryocystorhinostomy-teaser-image.jpg?h=218&iar=0&mh=260&mw=380&w=380&hash=9996416659E85B8A586ED65547116236) Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystorhinostomy](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dacryocystorhinostomy)
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