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| Meta Title | Signs of a heart attack | Heart and Stroke Foundation |
| Meta Description | Learn the warning signs and symptoms of a heart attack, and what to do. Understand the difference between heart attack and cardiac arrest. |
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Heart disease
Signs of a heart attack
If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately.
Chest discomfort
Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness
Sweating
Upper body discomfort
Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Light-headedness
Women’s signs of heart attack
The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.
1. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is.
2. Stop all activity
Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable.
3. Take your nitroglycerin
If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage.
4. Take ASA (Aspirin)
Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets).
5. Rest and wait
Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive.Â
6. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone.
Emergency personnel will want this information.
Signs of cardiac arrest
If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes.
Sudden collapse
Loss of consciousness
Unresponsiveness to touch or sound
Not breathing or not breathing normally
1. Call 9-1-1
and
shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED.
2. Start CPR right away
Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help.
3. Use an AED
as soon as
one is available
An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed.
Signs of SADs
SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people.
Fainting or seizure during physical activity
Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled.
Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained. |
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2. [Heart disease](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease)
3. [Signs of a heart attack](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs)
# Emergency signs
# Signs of a heart attack
If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately.
- 
Chest discomfort Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness
- 
Sweating
- 
Upper body discomfort Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back
- 
Nausea
- 
Shortness of breath
- 
Light-headedness
## Women’s signs of heart attack
The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.
## Experiencing signs of a heart attack?
Thousands of Canadians die from heart attacks each year. Recognize the signs. Act quickly. You could save a life.
### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is.
### 2\. Stop all activity
Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable.
### 3\. Take your nitroglycerin
If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage.
### 4\. Take ASA (Aspirin)
Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets).
### 5\. Rest and wait
Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive.
### 6\. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone.
Emergency personnel will want this information.
## Signs of cardiac arrest
If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes.
1. Sudden collapse
2. Loss of consciousness
3. Unresponsiveness to touch or sound
4. Not breathing or not breathing normally
[Learn more](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/cardiac-arrest)
## Witnessing signs of a cardiac arrest?
Here’s what to do...
### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED.
### 2\. Start CPR right away
Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help.
### 3\. Use an AED as soon as one is available
An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed.
## Who should learn CPR and how to use an AED?
### Everyone should learn. Cardiac arrest is a critical medical emergency where every second counts.
***
[Learn CPR now](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/how-you-can-help/learn-cpr)
## Signs of SADs
SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people.
1. Fainting or seizure during physical activity
2. Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled.
3. Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained.
[What to do](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/inherited-rhythm-disorders)

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© Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, 2026. All rights reserved. \| ™ Life. We don’t want you to miss it., Saving moments. Funding breakthroughs. Saving lives., and the heart and / Icon on its own or followed by another icon or words are trademarks of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. Charitable Registration No. 106846942 RR0001.
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| Readable Markdown | 1. [Home](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/)
2. [Heart disease](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease)
3. [Signs of a heart attack](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs)
If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately.
- 
Chest discomfort Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness
- 
Sweating
- 
Upper body discomfort Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back
- 
Nausea
- 
Shortness of breath
- 
Light-headedness
## Women’s signs of heart attack
The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.
### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is.
### 2\. Stop all activity
Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable.
### 3\. Take your nitroglycerin
If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage.
### 4\. Take ASA (Aspirin)
Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets).
### 5\. Rest and wait
Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive.
### 6\. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone.
Emergency personnel will want this information.
## Signs of cardiac arrest
If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes.
1. Sudden collapse
2. Loss of consciousness
3. Unresponsiveness to touch or sound
4. Not breathing or not breathing normally
### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED
Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED.
### 2\. Start CPR right away
Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help.
### 3\. Use an AED as soon as one is available
An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed.
## Signs of SADs
SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people.
1. Fainting or seizure during physical activity
2. Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled.
3. Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained. |
| Shard | 83 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 4973594587296653283 |
| Unparsed URL | ca,heartandstroke!www,/heart-disease/emergency-signs s443 |