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URLhttps://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs
Last Crawled2026-04-13 09:53:08 (15 hours ago)
First Indexed2020-10-10 20:14:45 (5 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleSigns of a heart attack | Heart and Stroke Foundation
Meta DescriptionLearn the warning signs and symptoms of a heart attack, and what to do. Understand the difference between heart attack and cardiac arrest.
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Home Heart disease Signs of a heart attack If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately. Chest discomfort Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness Sweating Upper body discomfort Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back Nausea Shortness of breath Light-headedness Women’s signs of heart attack The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue. 1. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is. 2. Stop all activity Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable. 3. Take your nitroglycerin If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage. 4. Take ASA (Aspirin) Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets). 5. Rest and wait Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive.  6. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone. Emergency personnel will want this information. Signs of cardiac arrest If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes. Sudden collapse Loss of consciousness Unresponsiveness to touch or sound Not breathing or not breathing normally 1. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED. 2. Start CPR right away Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help. 3. Use an AED as soon as one is available An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed. Signs of SADs SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people. Fainting or seizure during physical activity Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled. Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained.
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[Skip to content](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs#main-content) [Home, Heart & Stroke logo](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/) [Donate](https://app-hsfdonation.heartandstroke.ca/?pagename=DMDonationForm&s_locale=en_CA&s_fT=cont&s_pres=hsweb&s_cscid=hsweb_nav) Menu - [![](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/configuration/icon-warning-18x18.png?rev=dd2626ea158b46b0a157ef7935a9a60c&hash=845B527151ED136E1CD2BD4080057EFC) Emergency signs](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs/heart-attack-and-stroke) - [![](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/configuration/icon-heartbeat-20x15.png?rev=f343abc16e78411386da555ab61b0da3&hash=E7A8E157DEA949F37C334BF1CEA8106A) CPR training](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/how-you-can-help/learn-cpr) - [![](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/configuration/icon-cross-14x14.png?rev=d4a496fa3e814be691ff90eec88a0056&hash=E6C5FE17216CD00F013419ACA996EFB9) For professionals](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/for-professionals) [Donate](https://app-hsfdonation.heartandstroke.ca/?pagename=DMDonationForm&s_locale=en_CA&s_fT=cont&s_pres=hsweb&s_cscid=hsweb_nav) Back Close - Heart disease - [Heart disease](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease) - [Signs of a heart attack](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs) - [Heart conditions (A-Z)](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions) - [Tests (A-Z)](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/tests) - [Treatments](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/treatments) - [Risk and prevention](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/risk-and-prevention) - [Recovery and support](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/recovery-and-support) - [![Adria Scarano](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/story/adria/adria-692x395.webp?rev=e3442294a8684258bd481b6a77f3fcf0&hash=A926CEC893F0B3C9C31EF231BC7C40C2) Knowing your risks could save your life. Use our Risk Screen tool for your personalized profile and action plan to manage your risks for heart disease and stroke.](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/healthy-living/risk-screen) - [![Two people leaning over a woman on the floor, giving her chest compressions.](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/meganav/mn_cardiac_arrest.webp?rev=d0b17fde6f454ca29b8056781539edf0&hash=8FD8F6D93168891C62BAA6F9E5474B11) Cardiac arrest](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/cardiac-arrest) - Stroke - [Stroke](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke) - [Signs of stroke](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke/signs-of-stroke) - [Treatments](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke/treatments) - [Risk and prevention](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke/risk-and-prevention) - [Recovery and support](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/stroke/recovery-and-support) Beat your risks - [![Adria Scarano](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/story/adria/adria-692x395.webp?rev=e3442294a8684258bd481b6a77f3fcf0&hash=A926CEC893F0B3C9C31EF231BC7C40C2) Knowing your risks could save your life. 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[Signs of a heart attack](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs) # Emergency signs # Signs of a heart attack If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately. - ![Chest discomfort](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_chestpain_rgb_white.svg?rev=431fdaff59334013bdb76aa818e8b45d&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=AC7F17E22367D2FE207C4F1318BBE6F5) Chest discomfort Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness - ![Sweating](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_sweating_rgb_white.svg?rev=12a975fe7a834cc6815cf3bd33eb3526&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=B3A3FE464A524835EB55500A05F00C65) Sweating - ![Upper body discomfort](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_upperbodydiscomfort_rgb_white.svg?rev=1e619619245643ef9320ec33db250fa7&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=73B48AA93357CABA4028016731ABBFF3) Upper body discomfort Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back - ![Nausea](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_nausea_rgb_white.svg?rev=1da71b8dbc6d476d822fd12a116c4107&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=FC18E95A528D94B1996CF7BDF59DC6A0) Nausea - ![Shortness of breath](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_shortnessofbreath_rgb_white.svg?rev=4e1322c3aa274419a8b36f390bb57ea9&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=7183999F0CE92CA6B2CC7CEFA735C986) Shortness of breath - ![Light-headedness](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_lightheadedness_rgb_white.svg?rev=4c1e0801085b4a83910bed953660d328&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=10CE49FA98C3A4B197CFA9473D67A96A) Light-headedness ## Women’s signs of heart attack The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue. ## Experiencing signs of a heart attack? Thousands of Canadians die from heart attacks each year. Recognize the signs. Act quickly. You could save a life. ### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is. ### 2\. Stop all activity Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable. ### 3\. Take your nitroglycerin If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage. ### 4\. Take ASA (Aspirin) Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets). ### 5\. Rest and wait Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive. ### 6\. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone. Emergency personnel will want this information. ## Signs of cardiac arrest If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes. 1. Sudden collapse 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Unresponsiveness to touch or sound 4. Not breathing or not breathing normally [Learn more](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/cardiac-arrest) ## Witnessing signs of a cardiac arrest? Here’s what to do... ### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED. ### 2\. Start CPR right away Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help. ### 3\. Use an AED as soon as one is available An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed. ## Who should learn CPR and how to use an AED? ### Everyone should learn. Cardiac arrest is a critical medical emergency where every second counts. *** [Learn CPR now](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/how-you-can-help/learn-cpr) ## Signs of SADs SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people. 1. Fainting or seizure during physical activity 2. Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled. 3. Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained. 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Beat as one.](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/images/homepage/beat-as-one-1397x110.png?rev=4038fb990a96444cb1101d86242d9f62&la=en&h=110&w=1397&hash=F74297D5DA8EA13DCD92E3B8BC155500) Get in touch - [Contact us](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/contact-us) About us - [Strategy](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/strategy) - [Leadership](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/leadership) - [Financials](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/finances) - [Corporate partnerships](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/how-you-can-help/ways-to-give/corporate-partner) - [Careers](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/careers) For media - [Media centre](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/media-centre) - [News releases](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/media-centre/news-releases) - [Position statements](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-and-stroke-position-statements) - [Communications staff](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/communications-staff) For patients - [Health publications](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/publications) - [Services and resources](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/services-and-resources) - [Stroke Best Practices](https://www.strokebestpractices.ca/resources/patient-resources) Our sites - [Heart & Stroke Lottery](https://www.heartandstrokelottery.ca/en/home) - [Jump Rope for Heart](https://www.jumpropeforheart.ca/) - [Ride for Heart](https://www.rideforheart.ca/) - [Fundraise Your Way](https://www.fundraiseyourway.ca/) - [HeartSmart Kids](https://hskids.ca/) - [Shop](https://shop.heartandstroke.ca/en/cad?utm_source=brand_website&utm_medium=footer) [Address 2300 Yonge St., Suite 1200, Box 2414 Toronto ON M4P 1E4](https://goo.gl/maps/mSxWmPfQVK4Zhxsn8) [Telephone 1-888-473-4636](tel:1-888-473-4636) [Français](https://www.coeuretavc.ca/maladies-du-coeur/signes-d-urgence) [Donate](https://app-hsfdonation.heartandstroke.ca/?pagename=DMDonationForm&s_locale=en_CA&s_fT=cont&s_pres=hsweb&s_cscid=hsweb_footer) - [Privacy policy](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/privacy-policy) - [Supply chain report](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/supply-chains-report) - [Terms of use](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/terms-of-use) - [Copyright](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/copyright) - [Linking policy](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/linking-policy) - [Complaints policy](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/complaints-policy) - [Accessibility](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/accessibility) - [Equity, diversity & inclusion](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/what-we-do/equity-diversity-and-inclusion) - [Sitemap](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/sitemap-index) - [link to Heart and Stroke Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/heartandstroke/) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/heartandstroke/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/HeartandStroke) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/heartandstrokefdn) ![Strong charities, strong communities, imagine canada, accredited since 2019](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/configuration/footer-logo-75x75.png?h=75&iar=0&w=75&rev=5daa3d7bc21b484fbd3ea402570399a6) © Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, 2026. 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1. [Home](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/) 2. [Heart disease](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease) 3. [Signs of a heart attack](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/emergency-signs) If you experience any of these signs, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately. - ![Chest discomfort](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_chestpain_rgb_white.svg?rev=431fdaff59334013bdb76aa818e8b45d&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=AC7F17E22367D2FE207C4F1318BBE6F5) Chest discomfort Pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain, burning or heaviness - ![Sweating](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_sweating_rgb_white.svg?rev=12a975fe7a834cc6815cf3bd33eb3526&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=B3A3FE464A524835EB55500A05F00C65) Sweating - ![Upper body discomfort](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_upperbodydiscomfort_rgb_white.svg?rev=1e619619245643ef9320ec33db250fa7&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=73B48AA93357CABA4028016731ABBFF3) Upper body discomfort Neck, jaw, shoulder, arms, back - ![Nausea](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_nausea_rgb_white.svg?rev=1da71b8dbc6d476d822fd12a116c4107&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=FC18E95A528D94B1996CF7BDF59DC6A0) Nausea - ![Shortness of breath](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_shortnessofbreath_rgb_white.svg?rev=4e1322c3aa274419a8b36f390bb57ea9&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=7183999F0CE92CA6B2CC7CEFA735C986) Shortness of breath - ![Light-headedness](https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/sites/hsf/svg/sign-of-heart-attack-generic-version/f21_soha_lightheadedness_rgb_white.svg?rev=4c1e0801085b4a83910bed953660d328&la=en&h=576&w=768&hash=10CE49FA98C3A4B197CFA9473D67A96A) Light-headedness ## Women’s signs of heart attack The most common heart attack sign is chest pain or discomfort; however, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure. They may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue. ### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AED’s are often in public places. The 9-1-1 operator may be able to tell you where the nearest one is. ### 2\. Stop all activity Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable. ### 3\. Take your nitroglycerin If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage. ### 4\. Take ASA (Aspirin) Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant (either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets). ### 5\. Rest and wait Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive. ### 6\. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone. Emergency personnel will want this information. ## Signs of cardiac arrest If the heart stops beating, blood stops flowing to the brain, heart and other vital organs. Brain injury can begin within minutes. 1. Sudden collapse 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Unresponsiveness to touch or sound 4. Not breathing or not breathing normally ### 1\. Call 9-1-1 and shout for an AED Or call your local emergency number right away. AEDs can be found in many public locations. The 9-1-1 call taker may be able to tell you or another bystander where to find the nearest AED. ### 2\. Start CPR right away Push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100 to 120 beats per minute. Give two breaths, if willing, after every 30 compressions, especially in emergencies involving children and infants. Doing CPR immediately, even if it’s not perfect, gives the person their best chance of survival. You can’t hurt, you can only help. ### 3\. Use an AED as soon as one is available An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable electronic device that’s safe and easy to use. Simply turn it on and follow the voice prompts. It will only deliver a shock to restart the heart if needed. ## Signs of SADs SADS (Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes) covers a variety of cardiac disorders which are often genetic and can cause sudden death in young, apparently healthy people. 1. Fainting or seizure during physical activity 2. Fainting or seizure from distress or being startled. 3. Family history of death that is sudden, unexplained.
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