🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 98 (from laksa157)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa098.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus","crawl_time":1775020682,"first_indexed_time":1507929861,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,healthline!www,\/health\/tinnitus s443","src_root_hash":"11478817528691466898","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Tinnitus (Ringing in Ears): Types, Causes, Treatment, Prevention","meta_descriptions":["Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing noise in the ears. It can interfere with how you hear other sounds. Discover a range of causes, learn about diagnosis, and more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Ear damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease.\nTinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds.\nAccording to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than\n50 million people\nin the United States have experienced tinnitus.\nIf you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing\nsounds like\n:\nbuzzing\nroaring\nclicking\nwhistling\nhissing\nmusic\nwhooshing\nthrobbing\nTinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises.\nYou may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults.\nKeep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor.\nTinnitus is usually\ncategorized\nas objective or subjective:\nSubjective:\nThis refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type.\nObjective:\nThis is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare.\nSometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm.\nPulsatile tinnitus\n, a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat.\nHealthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions.\nExternal causes of tinnitus\nFor instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through\nheadphones\nor attending a\nconcert\n.\nOn the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire.\nLoud noises can damage the\ninner ear\n. Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain.\nYou can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound.\nDamage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your\neardrums\ncan also interfere with the proper conduction of sound.\nHead\nand\nneck\ninjuries may damage structures inside the ear.\nMedical conditions\nMedical conditions that can cause tinnitus include:\near infections\nearwax buildup\nage-related hearing loss\near drum spasms\nMeniere’s disease\nthyroid disease\nhigh blood pressure\nhigh cholesterol\ntemporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders\ntumors in the ear or\non the auditory nerve\naneurysms\npalatal myoclonus\nMedications that cause tinnitus\nMedication use\ncan also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning).\nTaking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been\nassociated with\na possible risk of tinnitus:\nnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs\n, such as\naspirin\nantimalarial drugs\ndiuretics\nantibiotics\nanticancer drugs\nantidepressants\nIt’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms.\nTinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes.\ndoesn’t get better or gradually worsens\nis constant or bothers you\nrings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse\nGet immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or\nvertigo\n.\nDiagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates.\nA primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an\naudiometric hearing test\n.\nThe doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound.\nThe doctor may be able to diagnose any\nhearing loss\nbased on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it.\nA doctor may also use imaging tests, such as\nCT scans\nor\nMRIs\n, to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear.\nX-rays\ndon’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing.\nIn some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus.\nTreatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms.\nIf an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend\near irrigation\nor\nmicrosuction\nto help clear earwax buildup.\nSimilarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing.\nusing noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds\ntrying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a\nhearing aid\ntrying therapy, such as\ncognitive behavioral training\nand\ntinnitus retraining therapy\nmanaging stress\n, such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating\nlimiting exposure to loud noises\ngetting better sleep\nIn some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus.\nOff-label\nmeans a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved.\nHowever, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as:\nnausea\nfatigue\nconstipation\nblurry vision\nheart problems, in rare cases\nIt’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you.\nThere are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including:\nwearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events\nmanaging the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player\ncovering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise\navoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms\nscheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor\nTinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises.\nIt may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications.\nSpeak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you.","attrs_markdown":"- Health Conditions\n  Health Conditions\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n  \n  - [Breast Cancer](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/breast-cancer)\n  - [Cancer Care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/cancer-care)\n  - [Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/alzheimers-disease)\n  - [Chronic Kidney Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/ckd)\n  - [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/copd)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/digestive-health)\n  - [Eye Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/eye-health)\n  - [Heart Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/heart-health)\n  - [Menopause](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/menopause)\n  - [Mental Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/mental-health)\n  - [Migraine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/migraine)\n  - [Multiple Sclerosis (MS)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/multiple-sclerosis)\n  - 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Connect with us for all things health.\n\nSubscribe\n\n# What You Need to Know About Tinnitus and How to Manage It\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Skye-Quamina-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Skye D. Quamina, Au.D., CCC-A]() — Written by Erica Roth —  [Updated on November 7, 2025]()\n\n- [Types](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#types)\n- [Causes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#causes)\n- [When to see a doctor](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#when-to-see-a-doctor)\n- [Diagnosis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#diagnosis)\n- [Treatment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#treatment)\n- [Prevention](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#prevention)\n- [Takeaway](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus#takeaway)\n\nEar damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease.\n\nTinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds.\n\nAccording to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than [50 million people](https:\/\/www.enthealth.org\/conditions\/tinnitus\/) in the United States have experienced tinnitus.\n\nIf you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing [sounds like](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tinnitus\/):\n\n- buzzing\n- roaring\n- clicking\n- whistling\n- hissing\n- music\n- whooshing\n- throbbing\n\nTinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises.\n\nYou may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults.\n\nKeep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor.\n\n## [Types of tinnitus]()\nTinnitus is usually [categorized](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430809\/) as objective or subjective:\n\n- **Subjective:** This refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type.\n- **Objective:** This is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare.\n\nSometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm. [Pulsatile tinnitus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/pulsatile-tinnitus), a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat.\n\n**»More on this:**[What are the types of tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-tinnitus)\n\n## [What causes tinnitus?]()\nHealthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions.\n\n### External causes of tinnitus\nTinnitus may be caused by [exposure to loud noises](https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/tinnitus) or external sounds.\n\nFor instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through [headphones](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/how-headphones-earbuds-can-slowly-harm-your-hearing-over-time) or attending a [concert](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ears-ringing-after-concert).\n\nOn the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire.\n\nLoud noises can damage the [inner ear](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/inner-ear). Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain.\n\nYou can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound.\n\nDamage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your [eardrums](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ruptured-eardrum) can also interfere with the proper conduction of sound. [Head](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/head-injury) and [neck](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/neck-pain) injuries may damage structures inside the ear.\n\n### Medical conditions\nMedical conditions that can cause tinnitus include:\n\n- [ear infections](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ear-infections)\n- [earwax buildup](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/earwax-buildup)\n- [age-related hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/age-related-hearing-loss)\n- [ear drum spasms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/eardrum-spasm)\n- [Meniere’s disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/menieres-disease)\n- [thyroid disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/common-thyroid-disorders)\n- [high blood pressure](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/high-blood-pressure-hypertension)\n- [high cholesterol](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/high-cholesterol)\n- [temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tmj-tinnitus)\n- tumors in the ear or [on the auditory nerve](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/acoustic-neuroma)\n- [aneurysms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/aneurysm)\n- [palatal myoclonus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/myoclonus)\n### Medications that cause tinnitus\n[Medication use](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/medications-that-cause-tinnitus) can also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning).\n\nTaking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been [associated with](https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/tinnitus) a possible risk of tinnitus:\n\n- [nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/side-effects-from-nsaids), such as [aspirin](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/daily-asprin-use-good-or-bad)\n- antimalarial drugs\n- [diuretics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/diuretics)\n- [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-do-antibiotics-work)\n- [anticancer drugs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cancer\/oncology-drugs)\n- [antidepressants](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/depression\/medication-list)\n\nIt’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms.\n\n## [When to connect with a doctor]()\nTinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes.\n\nHowever, consider speaking with a [primary care doctor](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tinnitus\/) if your tinnitus:\n\n- doesn’t get better or gradually worsens\n- is constant or bothers you\n- rings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse\n\nA [primary care doctor](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/find-care\/articles\/primary-care-doctors\/what-is-a-primary-care-physician) can assess your symptoms and, if necessary, refer you to a specialist, [such as](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/who-should-i-see-for-help\/) an [audiologist](http:\/\/healthline.com\/health\/what-does-an-audiologist-do), [psychologist](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/psychologist-vs-therapist), [otolaryngologist](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/otolaryngologist), or [neurologist](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/find-care\/articles\/neurologists\/neurologist).\n\nGet immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or [vertigo](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-and-vertigo).\n\n### Find a medical specialist in your area today\nYour healthcare team may comprise several people who can provide support.\n\nSometimes, a medical specialist will be required to help diagnose, manage, or treat a healthcare condition.\n\nYou can find the following medical specialists in your area today:\n\n- [primary care doctor](https:\/\/care.healthline.com\/find-care\/specialty\/primary-care-doctors)\n- [otolaryntologist](https:\/\/care.healthline.com\/find-care\/specialty\/otology-neurotology)\n- [neurologist](https:\/\/care.healthline.com\/find-care\/specialty\/neurology)\n- [psychiatrist](https:\/\/care.healthline.com\/find-care\/specialty\/psychology)\n\n## [How is tinnitus diagnosed?]()\nDiagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates.\n\nA primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an [audiometric hearing test](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/audiology).\n\nThe doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound.\n\nThe doctor may be able to diagnose any [hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-hearing-loss) based on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it.\n\nA doctor may also use imaging tests, such as [CT scans](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cranial-ct-scan) or [MRIs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mri-for-tinnitus), to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear. [X-rays](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/x-ray) don’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing.\n\nIn some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus.\n\n## [How is tinnitus treated?]()\nTreatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms.\n\nIf an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend [ear irrigation](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ear-irrigation) or [microsuction](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/microsuction) to help clear earwax buildup.\n\nSimilarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing.\n\nIf an underlying cause cannot be identified, then a doctor may recommend a range of [tinnitus treatments and remedies](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-remedies). These may [include](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430809\/):\n\n- using noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds\n- trying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a [hearing aid](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-hearing-aids)\n- trying therapy, such as [cognitive behavioral training](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) and [tinnitus retraining therapy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-retraining-therapy)\n- [managing stress](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety), such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating\n- limiting exposure to loud noises\n- [getting better sleep](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/17-tips-to-sleep-better)\n\nIn some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus. [Off-label](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/general-use\/off-label-drug-use) means a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved.\n\nSome medications that may be prescribed off-label for tinnitus [may include](https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8235102\/) [anesthetics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-anesthesia), [calcium channel blockers](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/heart-disease\/calcium-channel-blockers), antidepressants, and [antihistamines](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/allergies\/antihistamine-brands), among others.\n\nHowever, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as:\n\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/nausea)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fatigue)\n- [constipation](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/constipation)\n- [blurry vision](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hazy-vision)\n- heart problems, in rare cases\n\nIt’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you.\n\n## [How to prevent tinnitus]()\nThere are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including:\n\n- wearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events\n- managing the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player\n- covering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise\n- avoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms\n- scheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor\n\n## [The bottom line]()\nTinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises.\n\nIt may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications.\n\nSpeak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you.\n\n### How we reviewed this article:\nSources\n\nHistory\n\nHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/process).\n\n- Grossan M, et al. (2023). Tinnitus.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430809\/>\n- Kim SH, et al. (2021). Review of pharmacotherapy for tinnitus.  \n  <https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8235102\/>\n- Tinnitus. (2018).  \n  <https:\/\/www.enthealth.org\/conditions\/tinnitus\/>\n- Tinnitus. (2023).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/tinnitus>\n- Tinnitus. (2024).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tinnitus\/>\n- Why are my ears ringing? (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/>\n\nShare this article\n\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Skye-Quamina-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Skye D. Quamina, Au.D., CCC-A]() — Written by Erica Roth —  [Updated on November 7, 2025]()\n\n## related stories\n- [Can Tinnitus Be Dangerous to Your Health?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/is-tinnitus-dangerous?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Can Acupuncture Help with Tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/acupuncture-for-tinnitus?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Can COVID-19 Cause Tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-covid?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [The Link Between Allergies and Tinnitus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/can-allergies-cause-tinnitus?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Tinnitus and Hyperacusis: Is There a Link?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-and-hyperacusis?utm_source=ReadNext)\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/contact-us)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/privacy-policy)\n- Privacy Settings\n- [Advertising Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/advertising-policy)\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sitemap)\n- [Medical Affairs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/medical-team)\n- [Content Integrity](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/content-integrity)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup)\n- © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n[About](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https:\/\/rvohealth.com\/careers)[Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/advertise?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise)\n\nOUR BRANDS\n\n[Healthline](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/)[Medical News Today](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/)[Greatist](https:\/\/greatist.com\/)[Psych Central](https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/)[Bezzy](https:\/\/bezzy.com\/)\n\n![](http:\/\/b.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=38584006&cv=3.9&cj=1&comscorekw=main)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Ear damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease.\n\nTinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds.\n\nAccording to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than [50 million people](https:\/\/www.enthealth.org\/conditions\/tinnitus\/) in the United States have experienced tinnitus.\n\nIf you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing [sounds like](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tinnitus\/):\n\n- buzzing\n- roaring\n- clicking\n- whistling\n- hissing\n- music\n- whooshing\n- throbbing\n\nTinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises.\n\nYou may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults.\n\nKeep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor.\n\nTinnitus is usually [categorized](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430809\/) as objective or subjective:\n\n- **Subjective:** This refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type.\n- **Objective:** This is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare.\n\nSometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm. [Pulsatile tinnitus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/pulsatile-tinnitus), a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat.\n\nHealthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions.\n\nExternal causes of tinnitus\n\nFor instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through [headphones](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/how-headphones-earbuds-can-slowly-harm-your-hearing-over-time) or attending a [concert](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ears-ringing-after-concert).\n\nOn the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire.\n\nLoud noises can damage the [inner ear](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/inner-ear). Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain.\n\nYou can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound.\n\nDamage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your [eardrums](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ruptured-eardrum) can also interfere with the proper conduction of sound. [Head](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/head-injury) and [neck](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/neck-pain) injuries may damage structures inside the ear.\n\nMedical conditions\n\nMedical conditions that can cause tinnitus include:\n\n- [ear infections](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ear-infections)\n- [earwax buildup](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/earwax-buildup)\n- [age-related hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/age-related-hearing-loss)\n- [ear drum spasms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/eardrum-spasm)\n- [Meniere’s disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/menieres-disease)\n- [thyroid disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/common-thyroid-disorders)\n- [high blood pressure](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/high-blood-pressure-hypertension)\n- [high cholesterol](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/high-cholesterol)\n- [temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tmj-tinnitus)\n- tumors in the ear or [on the auditory nerve](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/acoustic-neuroma)\n- [aneurysms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/aneurysm)\n- [palatal myoclonus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/myoclonus)\n\nMedications that cause tinnitus\n\n[Medication use](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/medications-that-cause-tinnitus) can also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning).\n\nTaking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been [associated with](https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/tinnitus) a possible risk of tinnitus:\n\n- [nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/side-effects-from-nsaids), such as [aspirin](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/daily-asprin-use-good-or-bad)\n- antimalarial drugs\n- [diuretics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/diuretics)\n- [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-do-antibiotics-work)\n- [anticancer drugs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cancer\/oncology-drugs)\n- [antidepressants](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/depression\/medication-list)\n\nIt’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms.\n\nTinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes.\n\n- doesn’t get better or gradually worsens\n- is constant or bothers you\n- rings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse\n\nGet immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or [vertigo](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-and-vertigo).\n\nDiagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates.\n\nA primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an [audiometric hearing test](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/audiology).\n\nThe doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound.\n\nThe doctor may be able to diagnose any [hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-hearing-loss) based on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it.\n\nA doctor may also use imaging tests, such as [CT scans](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cranial-ct-scan) or [MRIs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mri-for-tinnitus), to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear. [X-rays](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/x-ray) don’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing.\n\nIn some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus.\n\nTreatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms.\n\nIf an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend [ear irrigation](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ear-irrigation) or [microsuction](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/microsuction) to help clear earwax buildup.\n\nSimilarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing.\n\n- using noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds\n- trying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a [hearing aid](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-hearing-aids)\n- trying therapy, such as [cognitive behavioral training](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) and [tinnitus retraining therapy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/tinnitus-retraining-therapy)\n- [managing stress](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety), such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating\n- limiting exposure to loud noises\n- [getting better sleep](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/17-tips-to-sleep-better)\n\nIn some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus. [Off-label](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/general-use\/off-label-drug-use) means a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved.\n\nHowever, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as:\n\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/nausea)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fatigue)\n- [constipation](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/constipation)\n- [blurry vision](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hazy-vision)\n- heart problems, in rare cases\n\nIt’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you.\n\nThere are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including:\n\n- wearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events\n- managing the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player\n- covering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise\n- avoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms\n- scheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor\n\nTinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises.\n\nIt may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications.\n\nSpeak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Tinnitus (Ringing in Ears): Types, Causes, Treatment, Prevention
Meta Description	Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing noise in the ears. It can interfere with how you hear other sounds. Discover a range of causes, learn about diagnosis, and more.
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Boilerpipe Text	Ear damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease. Tinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than 50 million people in the United States have experienced tinnitus. If you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing sounds like : buzzing roaring clicking whistling hissing music whooshing throbbing Tinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises. You may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults. Keep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor. Tinnitus is usually categorized as objective or subjective: Subjective: This refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type. Objective: This is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare. Sometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm. Pulsatile tinnitus , a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat. Healthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions. External causes of tinnitus For instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through headphones or attending a concert . On the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire. Loud noises can damage the inner ear . Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain. You can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound. Damage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your eardrums can also interfere with the proper conduction of sound. Head and neck injuries may damage structures inside the ear. Medical conditions Medical conditions that can cause tinnitus include: ear infections earwax buildup age-related hearing loss ear drum spasms Meniere’s disease thyroid disease high blood pressure high cholesterol temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders tumors in the ear or on the auditory nerve aneurysms palatal myoclonus Medications that cause tinnitus Medication use can also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning). Taking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been associated with a possible risk of tinnitus: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , such as aspirin antimalarial drugs diuretics antibiotics anticancer drugs antidepressants It’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms. Tinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes. doesn’t get better or gradually worsens is constant or bothers you rings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse Get immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or vertigo . Diagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates. A primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an audiometric hearing test . The doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound. The doctor may be able to diagnose any hearing loss based on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it. A doctor may also use imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs , to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear. X-rays don’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing. In some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus. Treatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms. If an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend ear irrigation or microsuction to help clear earwax buildup. Similarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing. using noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds trying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a hearing aid trying therapy, such as cognitive behavioral training and tinnitus retraining therapy managing stress , such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating limiting exposure to loud noises getting better sleep In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus. Off-label means a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved. However, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as: nausea fatigue constipation blurry vision heart problems, in rare cases It’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you. There are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including: wearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events managing the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player covering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise avoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms scheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor Tinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises. It may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications. Speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you.
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Connect with us for all things health. Subscribe # What You Need to Know About Tinnitus and How to Manage It ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Skye-Quamina-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Skye D. Quamina, Au.D., CCC-A]() — Written by Erica Roth — [Updated on November 7, 2025]() - [Types](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#types) - [Causes](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#causes) - [When to see a doctor](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#when-to-see-a-doctor) - [Diagnosis](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#diagnosis) - [Treatment](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#treatment) - [Prevention](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#prevention) - [Takeaway](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus#takeaway) Ear damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease. Tinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than [50 million people](https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/tinnitus/) in the United States have experienced tinnitus. If you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing [sounds like](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tinnitus/): - buzzing - roaring - clicking - whistling - hissing - music - whooshing - throbbing Tinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises. You may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults. Keep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor. ## [Types of tinnitus]() Tinnitus is usually [categorized](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430809/) as objective or subjective: - Subjective: This refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type. - Objective: This is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare. Sometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm. [Pulsatile tinnitus](https://www.healthline.com/health/pulsatile-tinnitus), a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat. »More on this:[What are the types of tinnitus?](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-tinnitus) ## [What causes tinnitus?]() Healthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions. ### External causes of tinnitus Tinnitus may be caused by [exposure to loud noises](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus) or external sounds. For instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through [headphones](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-headphones-earbuds-can-slowly-harm-your-hearing-over-time) or attending a [concert](https://www.healthline.com/health/ears-ringing-after-concert). On the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire. Loud noises can damage the [inner ear](https://www.healthline.com/health/inner-ear). Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain. You can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound. Damage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your [eardrums](https://www.healthline.com/health/ruptured-eardrum) can also interfere with the proper conduction of sound. [Head](https://www.healthline.com/health/head-injury) and [neck](https://www.healthline.com/health/neck-pain) injuries may damage structures inside the ear. ### Medical conditions Medical conditions that can cause tinnitus include: - [ear infections](https://www.healthline.com/health/ear-infections) - [earwax buildup](https://www.healthline.com/health/earwax-buildup) - [age-related hearing loss](https://www.healthline.com/health/age-related-hearing-loss) - [ear drum spasms](https://www.healthline.com/health/eardrum-spasm) - [Meniere’s disease](https://www.healthline.com/health/menieres-disease) - [thyroid disease](https://www.healthline.com/health/common-thyroid-disorders) - [high blood pressure](https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension) - [high cholesterol](https://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol) - [temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders](https://www.healthline.com/health/tmj-tinnitus) - tumors in the ear or [on the auditory nerve](https://www.healthline.com/health/acoustic-neuroma) - [aneurysms](https://www.healthline.com/health/aneurysm) - [palatal myoclonus](https://www.healthline.com/health/myoclonus) ### Medications that cause tinnitus [Medication use](https://www.healthline.com/health/medications-that-cause-tinnitus) can also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning). Taking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been [associated with](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus) a possible risk of tinnitus: - [nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https://www.healthline.com/health/side-effects-from-nsaids), such as [aspirin](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/daily-asprin-use-good-or-bad) - antimalarial drugs - [diuretics](https://www.healthline.com/health/diuretics) - [antibiotics](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-do-antibiotics-work) - [anticancer drugs](https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer/oncology-drugs) - [antidepressants](https://www.healthline.com/health/depression/medication-list) It’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms. ## [When to connect with a doctor]() Tinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes. However, consider speaking with a [primary care doctor](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tinnitus/) if your tinnitus: - doesn’t get better or gradually worsens - is constant or bothers you - rings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse A [primary care doctor](https://www.healthline.com/find-care/articles/primary-care-doctors/what-is-a-primary-care-physician) can assess your symptoms and, if necessary, refer you to a specialist, [such as](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/who-should-i-see-for-help/) an [audiologist](http://healthline.com/health/what-does-an-audiologist-do), [psychologist](https://www.healthline.com/health/psychologist-vs-therapist), [otolaryngologist](https://www.healthline.com/health/otolaryngologist), or [neurologist](https://www.healthline.com/find-care/articles/neurologists/neurologist). Get immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or [vertigo](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-and-vertigo). ### Find a medical specialist in your area today Your healthcare team may comprise several people who can provide support. Sometimes, a medical specialist will be required to help diagnose, manage, or treat a healthcare condition. You can find the following medical specialists in your area today: - [primary care doctor](https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/primary-care-doctors) - [otolaryntologist](https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/otology-neurotology) - [neurologist](https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/neurology) - [psychiatrist](https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/psychology) ## [How is tinnitus diagnosed?]() Diagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates. A primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an [audiometric hearing test](https://www.healthline.com/health/audiology). The doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound. The doctor may be able to diagnose any [hearing loss](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-hearing-loss) based on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it. A doctor may also use imaging tests, such as [CT scans](https://www.healthline.com/health/cranial-ct-scan) or [MRIs](https://www.healthline.com/health/mri-for-tinnitus), to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear. [X-rays](https://www.healthline.com/health/x-ray) don’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing. In some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus. ## [How is tinnitus treated?]() Treatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms. If an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend [ear irrigation](https://www.healthline.com/health/ear-irrigation) or [microsuction](https://www.healthline.com/health/microsuction) to help clear earwax buildup. Similarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing. If an underlying cause cannot be identified, then a doctor may recommend a range of [tinnitus treatments and remedies](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-remedies). These may [include](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430809/): - using noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds - trying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a [hearing aid](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-hearing-aids) - trying therapy, such as [cognitive behavioral training](https://www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) and [tinnitus retraining therapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-retraining-therapy) - [managing stress](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety), such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating - limiting exposure to loud noises - [getting better sleep](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/17-tips-to-sleep-better) In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus. [Off-label](https://www.healthline.com/health/general-use/off-label-drug-use) means a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved. Some medications that may be prescribed off-label for tinnitus [may include](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8235102/) [anesthetics](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-anesthesia), [calcium channel blockers](https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/calcium-channel-blockers), antidepressants, and [antihistamines](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/antihistamine-brands), among others. However, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as: - [nausea](https://www.healthline.com/health/nausea) - [fatigue](https://www.healthline.com/health/fatigue) - [constipation](https://www.healthline.com/health/constipation) - [blurry vision](https://www.healthline.com/health/hazy-vision) - heart problems, in rare cases It’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you. ## [How to prevent tinnitus]() There are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including: - wearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events - managing the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player - covering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise - avoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms - scheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor ## [The bottom line]() Tinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises. It may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications. Speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you. ### How we reviewed this article: Sources History Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process). - Grossan M, et al. (2023). Tinnitus. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430809/> - Kim SH, et al. (2021). Review of pharmacotherapy for tinnitus. <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8235102/> - Tinnitus. (2018). <https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/tinnitus/> - Tinnitus. (2023). <https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus> - Tinnitus. (2024). <https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tinnitus/> - Why are my ears ringing? (n.d.). <https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Skye-Quamina-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Skye D. Quamina, Au.D., CCC-A]() — Written by Erica Roth — [Updated on November 7, 2025]() ## related stories - [Can Tinnitus Be Dangerous to Your Health?](https://www.healthline.com/health/is-tinnitus-dangerous?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Can Acupuncture Help with Tinnitus?](https://www.healthline.com/health/acupuncture-for-tinnitus?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Can COVID-19 Cause Tinnitus?](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-covid?utm_source=ReadNext) - [The Link Between Allergies and Tinnitus](https://www.healthline.com/health/can-allergies-cause-tinnitus?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Tinnitus and Hyperacusis: Is There a Link?](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-and-hyperacusis?utm_source=ReadNext) © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 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Readable Markdown	Ear damage and exposure to loud noises are common causes of ringing or humming sounds in your ear (tinnitus). Lesser-known causes include medications and thyroid disease. Tinnitus is the medical term for “ringing in the ears,” or the perception of sounds without an external noise or source of the sounds. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, more than [50 million people](https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/tinnitus/) in the United States have experienced tinnitus. If you have tinnitus, you may hear more than just ringing. People commonly report hearing [sounds like](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tinnitus/): - buzzing - roaring - clicking - whistling - hissing - music - whooshing - throbbing Tinnitus is not a condition itself, but a symptom of a medical condition or another issue, such as prolonged exposure to loud noises. You may experience tinnitus in one ear or both ears. People of all ages can develop tinnitus, but it’s more common in older adults. Keep reading to learn more about the types, causes, and symptoms of tinnitus, and when to see a doctor. Tinnitus is usually [categorized](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430809/) as objective or subjective: - Subjective: This refers to sounds that can only be heard by the person experiencing them, so a doctor cannot hear or examine these sounds. Subjective tinnitus is the most common type. - Objective: This is when another person can hear or identify the noises in your ears. Objective tinnitus is rare. Sometimes, healthcare professionals further distinguish tinnitus by its rhythm. [Pulsatile tinnitus](https://www.healthline.com/health/pulsatile-tinnitus), a form of subjective tinnitus, causes sounds to have the same rhythm as your heartbeat. Healthcare professionals and researchers continue to investigate the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus. But several causes have been identified, ranging from external events to underlying medical conditions. External causes of tinnitus For instance, people who use jackhammers, chainsaws, or other heavy equipment for extended periods are more likely to develop it. This also applies to listening to music through [headphones](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-headphones-earbuds-can-slowly-harm-your-hearing-over-time) or attending a [concert](https://www.healthline.com/health/ears-ringing-after-concert). On the other hand, some people get tinnitus from sudden, loud noises, such as explosions and gunfire. Loud noises can damage the [inner ear](https://www.healthline.com/health/inner-ear). Your middle ear picks up sound waves. The conduction of those sound waves prompts your inner ear to transmit electrical impulses to your brain. You can only hear these sounds after your brain accepts the electrical signals and translates them into sound. Sometimes, your inner ear sustains damage, altering how your brain processes sound. Damage to the tiny bones in your middle ear or your [eardrums](https://www.healthline.com/health/ruptured-eardrum) can also interfere with the proper conduction of sound. [Head](https://www.healthline.com/health/head-injury) and [neck](https://www.healthline.com/health/neck-pain) injuries may damage structures inside the ear. Medical conditions Medical conditions that can cause tinnitus include: - [ear infections](https://www.healthline.com/health/ear-infections) - [earwax buildup](https://www.healthline.com/health/earwax-buildup) - [age-related hearing loss](https://www.healthline.com/health/age-related-hearing-loss) - [ear drum spasms](https://www.healthline.com/health/eardrum-spasm) - [Meniere’s disease](https://www.healthline.com/health/menieres-disease) - [thyroid disease](https://www.healthline.com/health/common-thyroid-disorders) - [high blood pressure](https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension) - [high cholesterol](https://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol) - [temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders](https://www.healthline.com/health/tmj-tinnitus) - tumors in the ear or [on the auditory nerve](https://www.healthline.com/health/acoustic-neuroma) - [aneurysms](https://www.healthline.com/health/aneurysm) - [palatal myoclonus](https://www.healthline.com/health/myoclonus) Medications that cause tinnitus [Medication use](https://www.healthline.com/health/medications-that-cause-tinnitus) can also cause tinnitus and hearing damage, which is known as ototoxicity (ear poisoning). Taking high doses of certain drugs from the following medication classes has been [associated with](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus) a possible risk of tinnitus: - [nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https://www.healthline.com/health/side-effects-from-nsaids), such as [aspirin](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/daily-asprin-use-good-or-bad) - antimalarial drugs - [diuretics](https://www.healthline.com/health/diuretics) - [antibiotics](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-do-antibiotics-work) - [anticancer drugs](https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer/oncology-drugs) - [antidepressants](https://www.healthline.com/health/depression/medication-list) It’s important to speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus after starting a new medication. They may be able to alter your treatment plan to reduce symptoms. Tinitus is a common condition that affects many people. In most cases, it’ll go away on its own, or it can be managed with lifestyle changes. - doesn’t get better or gradually worsens - is constant or bothers you - rings or beats to the rhythm of your pulse Get immediate medical attention if you experience tinnitus and other symptoms like sudden hearing loss, facial weakness, or [vertigo](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-and-vertigo). Diagnosing tinnitus can be tricky because you’re typically the only person who can hear the sounds it creates. A primary care doctor or an audiologist will first examine your ears. An audiologist may also conduct an [audiometric hearing test](https://www.healthline.com/health/audiology). The doctor will transmit sounds to one ear at a time through a set of headphones. You’ll respond by raising your hand or making a similar gesture when you hear each sound. The doctor may be able to diagnose any [hearing loss](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-hearing-loss) based on your responses and how loud the sound must be turned up for you to hear it. A doctor may also use imaging tests, such as [CT scans](https://www.healthline.com/health/cranial-ct-scan) or [MRIs](https://www.healthline.com/health/mri-for-tinnitus), to detect any irregularities or damage in the ear. [X-rays](https://www.healthline.com/health/x-ray) don’t always show tumors, blood vessel disorders, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing. In some cases, a doctor may not be able to identify what’s causing your tinnitus. Treatment for tinnitus will depend on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms. If an underlying health condition is causing your tinnitus, a doctor will develop a treatment plan to address it, which should help manage tinnitus. For instance, they may recommend [ear irrigation](https://www.healthline.com/health/ear-irrigation) or [microsuction](https://www.healthline.com/health/microsuction) to help clear earwax buildup. Similarly, if a certain medication is causing tinnitus, the doctor may recommend taking an alternative drug to manage the condition and restore your hearing. - using noise-cancelling machines to help dull internal sounds - trying masking devices, which are inserted into your ear and work similarly to a [hearing aid](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-hearing-aids) - trying therapy, such as [cognitive behavioral training](https://www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) and [tinnitus retraining therapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/tinnitus-retraining-therapy) - [managing stress](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety), such as by exercising, trying biofeedback, and meditating - limiting exposure to loud noises - [getting better sleep](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/17-tips-to-sleep-better) In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications off-label to help manage tinnitus. [Off-label](https://www.healthline.com/health/general-use/off-label-drug-use) means a drug that’s approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for one purpose is used for a different purpose that hasn’t yet been approved. However, it’s important to note that no medications have been approved by the FDA to manage tinnitus. Some medications may also cause a wide range of side effects, such as: - [nausea](https://www.healthline.com/health/nausea) - [fatigue](https://www.healthline.com/health/fatigue) - [constipation](https://www.healthline.com/health/constipation) - [blurry vision](https://www.healthline.com/health/hazy-vision) - heart problems, in rare cases It’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional if you have tinnitus, as they can develop the best treatment plan for you. There are a few steps you can take to help prevent tinnitus, including: - wearing ear protection at loud events, such as concerts and sporting events - managing the volume levels of your television, radio, and personal music player - covering your ears if you’re surrounded by loud music or construction noise - avoiding medications that may exacerbate or trigger your tinnitus symptoms - scheduling regular hearing tests with a doctor Tinnitus is a common condition that’s characterized by hearing sounds like ringing, whooshing, or singing without any external noises. It may be caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, underlying medical conditions, or taking certain medications. Speak with a healthcare professional if you experience tinnitus and it bothers you. They can help develop a treatment plan for you.
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