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URLhttps://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator
Last Crawled2026-03-01 02:47:15 (1 month ago)
First Indexed2019-11-13 15:48:45 (6 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleSleep Calculator: How Much Sleep Do You Need?
Meta DescriptionLearn what time to go to bed and how much sleep you need for good health with our sleep calculator.
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Your sleep needs vary during your lifetime and by how many sleep cycles you need to feel rested. Keeping track of your sleep schedule might not always be your top priority, but getting enough sleep is critical to your health. The amount of sleep you get can affect everything from weight and metabolism to brain function and mood. For many people, wake-up time remains fairly constant from day to day. The time you go to sleep, however, may vary. Knowing the specific amount of sleep you need to function at your best can help you determine what time to go to bed. Below, you’ll learn how to calculate the best time to go to bed based on your wake time and natural sleep cycles. We’ll also offer more insight into how sleep cycles work and why sleep, or lack thereof, can affect your health. How much sleep you need changes throughout your lifetime. Sleep guidelines can offer a place to start determining your sleep needs by providing research-backed recommendations for the ideal amount of sleep for optimal health. Sleep needs can still vary within the same age group. The thing to keep in mind is how you feel when you get various amounts of sleep. Here are a few questions to consider when evaluating your sleep needs: Do I feel rested after 7 hours of sleep, or do I need at least 8 or 9? Do I experience any daytime drowsiness? Do I rely on caffeine to keep me going throughout the day? Has my sleeping partner noticed me tossing and turning or having any sleep issues during the night? Bedtimes are based on: your wake-up time completing five or six 90-minute sleep cycles allowing 15 minutes to fall asleep Health and mental health conditions can contribute to sleep deprivation . This can include: depression anxiety obstructive sleep apnea chronic pain Poor quality sleep can also worsen these conditions and fuel a cycle of sleeplessness. The occasional night of poor sleep generally won’t seriously impact your health. But, experts have linked ongoing sleep deprivation to serious health consequences, including a higher risk of chronic diseases and early death. Sleep deprivation can impact short-term and long-term physical, emotional, and cognitive health. Physical impacts A night of poor sleep can cause physical effects, including: drowsiness headache dark circles under the eyes pale skin Long-term sleep deprivation can take a more severe toll on your health, leading to: reduced immunity , which can make it harder for your body to fight off infections high cortisol , which can contribute to high blood pressure and other health concerns increased appetite and cravings for sugar and carbs changes in weight skin changes, including wrinkles, fine lines, and loss of skin elasticity chronic inflammation Emotional and mental health impacts Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood. Not getting enough sleep can lead to: feeling cranky and irritable abrupt mood changes difficulty managing emotions difficulty coping with stress difficulty understanding and communicating with others Sleep deprivation has also been linked to symptoms of some mental health conditions, including: depression anxiety disorders attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Cognitive impacts When you don’t get enough sleep, your brain can’t work as efficiently, and you may have trouble concentrating and remembering things. Research suggests sleep deprivation negatively affects functions of the brain’s frontal lobe , including: attention alertness decision making judgment memory response These effects can play a part in: declining performance at work or school changes in judgment and impulse control accidents Does your need for sleep change with age? Your need for sleep changes with age and typically stabilizes around age 20 . As you get older, you generally need less sleep. Environmental, behavioral, and medical factors can influence how much sleep you need, and those may change throughout your life. Why am I still tired after sleeping for 8 hours? There are a few possible reasons you might wake up tired , even after sleeping for 8 hours. A good place to start exploring these reasons? Consider your sleep habits and sleep hygiene practices . If you wake up tired after sleeping for 8 hours, you may need to adjust your sleep hygiene practices or treat an underlying condition. Things that could detract from quality sleep include: your sleep environment movement or noise from a bed partner or pet sleep disorders like insomnia or sleep apnea chronic pain an underlying medical or mental health condition Is it healthy to nap during the day? Taking naps longer than 30 minutes during the day may negatively affect sleep quality at night. In a 2023 study , longer nappers who napped for longer than 30 minutes during the day had an increased risk for cardiovascular disease than people who napped for less than 30 minutes. If you aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night, a sleep calculator like the one above can help you figure out what time to go to bed based on your wake-up time. Ideally, waking up at the end of your sleep cycle, when you’re most likely to feel rested, would be best. Quality sleep supports good health, so if you’re having trouble falling or staying asleep, consider contacting a healthcare professional. They can help you explore the underlying causes of sleep difficulties and offer guidance.
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Connect with us for all things health. Subscribe [Nutrition](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition) - Meal Kits - [Overview](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits) - [Diets](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits/diets) - [Meal Kits](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits/meal-kit-reviews) - [Prepared Meals](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits/prepared-meal-reviews) - [Comparisons](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits/comparisons) - [Grocery Delivery](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-kits/grocery-delivery) - [Special Diets](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/diets) - [Healthy Eating](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/food-and-nutrients) - [Food Freedom](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/food-freedom) - [Conditions](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/nutrition-for-conditions) - [Feel Good Food](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/feel-good-food) - [Products](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/nutrition-products) - [Vitamins & Supplements](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamins-and-supplements) - [Sustainability](https://www.healthline.com/program/the-sustainable-table) - [Weight Management](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/weight-management) # How to Calculate When You Should Go to Sleep ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nick-Villalobos-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Nick Villalobos, MD]() — Written by James Roland — [Updated on May 7, 2024]() - [Sleep needs](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator#sleep-needs) - [Sleep calculator](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator#sleep-calculator) - [Not enough sleep](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator#not-enough-sleep) - [FAQs](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator#fa-qs) - [Bottom line](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/sleep-calculator#bottom-line) Your sleep needs vary during your lifetime and by how many sleep cycles you need to feel rested. Keeping track of your sleep schedule might not always be your top priority, but [getting enough sleep](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep) is critical to your health. The amount of sleep you get can affect everything from [weight and metabolism](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sleep-and-weight-loss) to brain function and mood. For many people, wake-up time remains fairly constant from day to day. The time you go to sleep, however, may vary. Knowing the specific amount of sleep you need to function at your best can help you determine what time to go to bed. Below, you’ll learn how to calculate the best time to go to bed based on your wake time and natural sleep cycles. We’ll also offer more insight into how sleep cycles work and why sleep, or lack thereof, can affect your health. ## [How much sleep do you need?]() How much [sleep you need](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-much-deep-sleep-do-you-need) changes throughout your lifetime. Sleep guidelines can offer a place to start determining your sleep needs by providing research-backed recommendations for the ideal amount of sleep for optimal health. The [American Academy of Pediatrics](https://www.aappublications.org/news/2016/06/13/Sleep061316) and the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html) offer these general guidelines for different age groups: ### Sleep guidelines by age - **Birth to 3 months:** 14 to 17 hours - **4 to 11 months:** 12 to 16 hours - **1 to 2 years:** 11 to 14 hours - **3 to 5 years:** 10 to 13 hours - **6 to 12 years:** 9 to 12 hours - **13 to 18 years:** 8 to 10 hours - **18 to 64 years:** 7 to 9 hours - **65 years and older:** 7 to 8 hours Sleep needs can still vary within the same age group. The thing to keep in mind is how you feel when you get various amounts of sleep. Here are a few questions to consider when evaluating your sleep needs: - Do I feel rested after 7 hours of sleep, or do I need at least 8 or 9? - Do I experience any daytime drowsiness? - Do I rely on [caffeine](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/what-is-caffeine) to keep me going throughout the day? - Has my sleeping partner noticed me tossing and turning or having any sleep issues during the night? ## [Sleep calculator]() Bedtimes are based on: - your wake-up time - completing five or six 90-minute [sleep cycles](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/stages-of-sleep) - allowing 15 minutes to fall asleep ## [What happens if you don’t get enough sleep?]() Too little sleep can affect [your body’s systems and restorative functions](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-lose-sleep). Health and mental health conditions can contribute to [sleep deprivation](http://\health\sleep-deprivation\effects-on-body). This can include: - [depression](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/depression-and-sleep) - [anxiety](https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/anxiety-at-night) - [obstructive sleep apnea](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/obstructive-sleep-apnea) - [chronic pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain) Poor quality sleep can also worsen these conditions and fuel a cycle of sleeplessness. The occasional night of poor sleep generally won’t seriously impact your health. But, [experts have linked](https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/21/2100/6239230) ongoing sleep deprivation to serious health consequences, including a higher risk of chronic diseases and early death. Sleep deprivation [can impact](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation) short-term and long-term physical, emotional, and cognitive health. ### Physical impacts A night of poor sleep can cause physical effects, including: - [drowsiness](https://www.healthline.com/health/drowsiness) - [headache](https://www.healthline.com/health/lack-of-sleep-headache) - [dark circles under the eyes](https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes) - [pale skin](https://www.healthline.com/health/paleness) Long-term sleep deprivation can take a more severe toll on your health, leading to: - [reduced immunity](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/always-sick), which can make it harder for your body to fight off infections - [high cortisol](https://www.healthline.com/health/cortisol-and-sleep), which can contribute to high blood pressure and other health concerns - [increased appetite](https://www.healthline.com/health/appetite-increased) and [cravings](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/craving-meanings) for sugar and carbs - [changes in weight](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/unintentional-weight-gain) - skin changes, including wrinkles, fine lines, and loss of skin elasticity - [chronic inflammation](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-inflammation) ### Emotional and mental health impacts Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood. Not getting enough sleep can lead to: - feeling cranky and irritable - abrupt mood changes - [difficulty managing emotions](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-control-your-emotions) - difficulty [coping with stress](https://www.healthline.com/health/stress-help) - difficulty [understanding and communicating](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6395705/) with others [Research](https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366\(17\)30328-0/fulltext) also suggests sleep deprivation can worsen mental health symptoms, including [depression](https://www.healthline.com/health/depression), [anxiety](https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety), [paranoia](https://www.healthline.com/health/paranoia), and [hallucinations](https://www.healthline.com/health/hallucinations). Sleep deprivation [has also been linked](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826982/) to symptoms of some mental health conditions, including: - [depression](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-depression) - [anxiety disorders](https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety-disorder-symptoms) - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ### Cognitive impacts When you don’t get enough sleep, your brain can’t work as efficiently, and you may have trouble concentrating and remembering things. [Research](https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/Supplement_1/ckz034.096/5480863?login=true) suggests sleep deprivation negatively affects functions of the brain’s [frontal lobe](https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/frontal-lobe), including: - attention - alertness - decision making - judgment - memory - response These effects can play a part in: - declining performance at work or school - changes in judgment and impulse control - accidents ## [Frequently asked questions]() ### Does your need for sleep change with age? Your need for sleep changes with age and typically stabilizes around age [20](https://www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au/files/pdfs/Sleep-Needs-Across-Lifespan.pdf). As you get older, you generally need less sleep. Environmental, behavioral, and medical factors can influence how much sleep you need, and those may change throughout your life. ### Why am I still tired after sleeping for 8 hours? There are a few possible reasons you might [wake up tired](https://www.healthline.com/health/waking-up-tired-2), even after sleeping for 8 hours. A good place to start exploring these reasons? Consider your sleep habits and [sleep hygiene practices](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-hygiene). If you wake up tired after sleeping for 8 hours, you may need to adjust your [sleep hygiene practices](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-hygiene) or treat an underlying condition. Things that could detract from quality sleep include: - your sleep environment - movement or noise from a bed partner or pet - sleep disorders like insomnia or sleep apnea - chronic pain - an underlying medical or mental health condition ### Is it healthy to nap during the day? Taking naps longer than 30 minutes during the day may negatively affect sleep quality at night. In a [2023 study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23765), longer nappers who napped for longer than 30 minutes during the day had an increased risk for cardiovascular disease than people who napped for less than 30 minutes. ## [The bottom line]() If you aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night, a sleep calculator like the one above can help you figure out what time to go to bed based on your wake-up time. Ideally, waking up at the end of your sleep cycle, when you’re most likely to feel rested, would be best. Quality sleep supports good health, so if you’re having trouble falling or staying asleep, consider contacting a healthcare professional. They can help you explore the underlying causes of sleep difficulties and offer guidance. [For more sleep support, check out our sleep shop.](https://shop.healthline.com/sleep) ### How we reviewed this article: Sources History Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process). - AAP endorses new recommendations on sleep times. (2016). <https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/6630> - A good night's sleep. (2020). <https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/good-nights-sleep> - Aidman E, et al. (2018). Effects of sleep deprivation on executive functioning, cognitive abilities, metacognitive confidence, and decision making. <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acp.3463> - Becker SP, et al. (2020). ADHD and sleep: recent advances and future directions. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082190/> - Brain basics: Understanding sleep. (2023). <https://ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/patient-caregiver-education/understanding-sleep> - Costa A, et al. (2019). The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance. <https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/Supplement_1/ckz034.096/5480863?login=true> - Clement-Carbonell V, et al. (2021). Sleep quality, mental and physical health: A differential relationship. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826982/> - della Monica C, et al. (2018). What makes a good night’s sleep? The external and internal factors that influence a good night’s sleep. <https://www.physoc.org/magazine-articles/what-makes-a-good-nights-sleep> - Depner CM, et al. (2018). Mistimed food intake and sleep alters 24-hour time-of-day patterns of the human plasma proteome. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6003375/> - GarcĂ­a-Lunar I, et al. (2021). Good night, sleep tight. <https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/21/2100/6239230> - Haghayegh S, et al. (2019). Before-bedtime passive body heating by warm shower or bath to improve sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1087079218301552> - Hale L, et al. (2018). Youth screen media habits and sleep: sleep-friendly screen-behavior recommendations for clinicians, educators, and parents. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839336/> - Hanson JA, et al. (2023). Sleep deprivation. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547676> - Holding BC, et al. (2019). Sleep deprivation and its effects on communication during individual and collaborative tasks. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6395705/> - Holding BC, et al. (2021). Quantifying cognitive impairment after sleep deprivation at different times of day: A proof of concept using ultra-short smartphone-based tests. <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.666146/full> - How much sleep do I need? (2022). <https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.html> - Kohn TP, et al. (2020). The effect of sleep on men's health. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7108988> - Lawson CC, et al. (2022). Recent news about night shift work and cancer: What does it mean for workers? <https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2021/04/27/nightshift-cancer> - Ma Y, ey al. (2020). Association between sleep duration and cognitive decline. <https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2770743> - Medic G, et al. (2017). Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5449130> - Patel AK, et al. (2024). Physiology, sleep stages. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526132> - Saghir Z, et al. (2018). The amygdala, sleep debt, sleep deprivation, and the emotion of anger: A possible connection? <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122651> - Scott AJ, et al. (2017). Does improving sleep lead to better mental health? A protocol for a meta-analytic review of randomised controlled trials. <https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/9/e016873.long> - Sleep deprivation and deficiency: What are sleep deprivation and deficiency? (2022). <https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation> - Stepan M, et al. (2020). Effects of total sleep deprivation on procedural placekeeping: More than just lapses of attention. <https://content.apa.org/record/2019-70149-001> - TĂ€hkĂ€mö L, et al. (2018). Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773> - Tips for better sleep. (2022). <https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_hygiene.html> - Vizmanos B, et a. (2023). Lifestyle mediators of associations among siestas, obesity, and metabolic health. <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23765> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nick-Villalobos-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Nick Villalobos, MD]() — Written by James Roland — [Updated on May 7, 2024]() ## related stories - [Best Fish Oil for Kids: The 8 Best Options According to a Dietitian](https://www.healthline.com/health/childrens-health/fish-oil-for-kids?utm_source=ReadNext) - [The Best L-Glutamine Supplements](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-l-glutamine-supplement?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Say ‘Sup’ to Healthline’s Vitamin and Supplement Testers](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meet-our-vms-testers?utm_source=ReadNext) - [What Is a Low Vitamin D Level?](https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/whats-considered-a-low-vitamin-d-level?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Double Wood Supplements Review: A Dietitian’s Take](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/double-wood-supplements-review?utm_source=ReadNext) ### Read this next - [Best Fish Oil for Kids: The 8 Best Options According to a Dietitian](https://www.healthline.com/health/childrens-health/fish-oil-for-kids?utm_source=ReadNext) [Most kids can get enough omegas from a balanced diet, but fish oil supplements for kids can be useful for those who are picky eaters, when recommended
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Readable Markdown
Your sleep needs vary during your lifetime and by how many sleep cycles you need to feel rested. Keeping track of your sleep schedule might not always be your top priority, but [getting enough sleep](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep) is critical to your health. The amount of sleep you get can affect everything from [weight and metabolism](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sleep-and-weight-loss) to brain function and mood. For many people, wake-up time remains fairly constant from day to day. The time you go to sleep, however, may vary. Knowing the specific amount of sleep you need to function at your best can help you determine what time to go to bed. Below, you’ll learn how to calculate the best time to go to bed based on your wake time and natural sleep cycles. We’ll also offer more insight into how sleep cycles work and why sleep, or lack thereof, can affect your health. How much [sleep you need](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-much-deep-sleep-do-you-need) changes throughout your lifetime. Sleep guidelines can offer a place to start determining your sleep needs by providing research-backed recommendations for the ideal amount of sleep for optimal health. Sleep needs can still vary within the same age group. The thing to keep in mind is how you feel when you get various amounts of sleep. Here are a few questions to consider when evaluating your sleep needs: - Do I feel rested after 7 hours of sleep, or do I need at least 8 or 9? - Do I experience any daytime drowsiness? - Do I rely on [caffeine](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/what-is-caffeine) to keep me going throughout the day? - Has my sleeping partner noticed me tossing and turning or having any sleep issues during the night? Bedtimes are based on: - your wake-up time - completing five or six 90-minute [sleep cycles](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/stages-of-sleep) - allowing 15 minutes to fall asleep Health and mental health conditions can contribute to [sleep deprivation](http://\health\sleep-deprivation\effects-on-body). This can include: - [depression](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/depression-and-sleep) - [anxiety](https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/anxiety-at-night) - [obstructive sleep apnea](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/obstructive-sleep-apnea) - [chronic pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain) Poor quality sleep can also worsen these conditions and fuel a cycle of sleeplessness. The occasional night of poor sleep generally won’t seriously impact your health. But, [experts have linked](https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/21/2100/6239230) ongoing sleep deprivation to serious health consequences, including a higher risk of chronic diseases and early death. Sleep deprivation [can impact](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation) short-term and long-term physical, emotional, and cognitive health. Physical impacts A night of poor sleep can cause physical effects, including: - [drowsiness](https://www.healthline.com/health/drowsiness) - [headache](https://www.healthline.com/health/lack-of-sleep-headache) - [dark circles under the eyes](https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes) - [pale skin](https://www.healthline.com/health/paleness) Long-term sleep deprivation can take a more severe toll on your health, leading to: - [reduced immunity](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/always-sick), which can make it harder for your body to fight off infections - [high cortisol](https://www.healthline.com/health/cortisol-and-sleep), which can contribute to high blood pressure and other health concerns - [increased appetite](https://www.healthline.com/health/appetite-increased) and [cravings](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/craving-meanings) for sugar and carbs - [changes in weight](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/unintentional-weight-gain) - skin changes, including wrinkles, fine lines, and loss of skin elasticity - [chronic inflammation](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-inflammation) Emotional and mental health impacts Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood. Not getting enough sleep can lead to: - feeling cranky and irritable - abrupt mood changes - [difficulty managing emotions](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-control-your-emotions) - difficulty [coping with stress](https://www.healthline.com/health/stress-help) - difficulty [understanding and communicating](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6395705/) with others Sleep deprivation [has also been linked](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826982/) to symptoms of some mental health conditions, including: - [depression](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-depression) - [anxiety disorders](https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety-disorder-symptoms) - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Cognitive impacts When you don’t get enough sleep, your brain can’t work as efficiently, and you may have trouble concentrating and remembering things. [Research](https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/Supplement_1/ckz034.096/5480863?login=true) suggests sleep deprivation negatively affects functions of the brain’s [frontal lobe](https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/frontal-lobe), including: - attention - alertness - decision making - judgment - memory - response These effects can play a part in: - declining performance at work or school - changes in judgment and impulse control - accidents Does your need for sleep change with age? Your need for sleep changes with age and typically stabilizes around age [20](https://www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au/files/pdfs/Sleep-Needs-Across-Lifespan.pdf). As you get older, you generally need less sleep. Environmental, behavioral, and medical factors can influence how much sleep you need, and those may change throughout your life. Why am I still tired after sleeping for 8 hours? There are a few possible reasons you might [wake up tired](https://www.healthline.com/health/waking-up-tired-2), even after sleeping for 8 hours. A good place to start exploring these reasons? Consider your sleep habits and [sleep hygiene practices](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-hygiene). If you wake up tired after sleeping for 8 hours, you may need to adjust your [sleep hygiene practices](https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-hygiene) or treat an underlying condition. Things that could detract from quality sleep include: - your sleep environment - movement or noise from a bed partner or pet - sleep disorders like insomnia or sleep apnea - chronic pain - an underlying medical or mental health condition Is it healthy to nap during the day? Taking naps longer than 30 minutes during the day may negatively affect sleep quality at night. In a [2023 study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23765), longer nappers who napped for longer than 30 minutes during the day had an increased risk for cardiovascular disease than people who napped for less than 30 minutes. If you aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night, a sleep calculator like the one above can help you figure out what time to go to bed based on your wake-up time. Ideally, waking up at the end of your sleep cycle, when you’re most likely to feel rested, would be best. Quality sleep supports good health, so if you’re having trouble falling or staying asleep, consider contacting a healthcare professional. They can help you explore the underlying causes of sleep difficulties and offer guidance.
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