🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 98 (from laksa003)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa098.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms","crawl_time":1770161315,"first_indexed_time":1506687103,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,healthline!www,\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms s443","src_root_hash":"11478817528691466898","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Schizophrenia Symptoms: Behavior, Delusions, and Coping","meta_descriptions":["Schizophrenia is a type of mental health condition with different types of symptoms that affect feelings, thoughts, and behavior. Learn more about the symptoms here."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Schizophrenia\nis a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest\none third\nof people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery.\nDoctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into\nthree types\n: negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine.\n“Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention.\nTypically, symptoms need to occur for\n6 months or longer\nfor a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia.\nNegative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression.\nBelow, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia.\nCognitive impairment\n“Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect:\nprocessing speed\nattention\nmemory\nreasoning\nsocial cognition\nIt can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words.\nIf a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior.\nAffective flattening\nA person with\naffective flattening\nmay appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy.\nAvolition (trouble with daily tasks)\nWhile anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called\navolition\n. This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish.\nDecreased desire to socialize\nA desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones.\nPositive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as\npsychosis\n. People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis.\nThe most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are:\nHallucinations\nHallucinations\nrefers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include:\nauditory, the\nmost common\ntype, in which you hear voices\nvisual, in which vividly see people or items\nhallucinations of tastes or smells\nhallucinations of physical or tactile sensations\nDelusions\nDelusions\nrefer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them.\nTypes of delusions may include:\nparanoid\/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you\ngrandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented\nreferential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you\ndelusional jealousy\/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you\nreligious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon\nsomatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part\nMovement disorders\nSchizophrenia may cause a state of\ncatatonia\n, which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly.\nSchizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to:\ndifficulties with memory, attention, and concentration\nhaving a harder time than others completing everyday tasks\ndisorganized speech\ndifficulty making decisions\nanosognosia\n(lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition\nLike other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them.\nIt’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact,\nresearch\nshows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm\nare greater\nif the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition.\nSymptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they\nmay occur\nas early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males.\nTeenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following:\nengagement and motivation at school\nnavigating relationships\nmaking decisions\nKeep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance.\nStill, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop.\nIf you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist.\nManaging schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life.\nIt’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms.\nFinally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress.\nSchizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life.\nWhile it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor.","attrs_markdown":"- Health Conditions\n  ### Health Conditions\n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n  \n  - [Breast Cancer](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/breast-cancer)\n  - [Cancer Care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/cancer-care)\n  - [Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/alzheimers-disease)\n  - [Chronic Kidney Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/ckd)\n  - [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/copd)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/digestive-health)\n  - [Eye Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/eye-health)\n  - [Heart Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/heart-health)\n  - [Menopause](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/menopause)\n  - [Mental Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/mental-health)\n  - [Migraine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/migraine)\n  - [Multiple Sclerosis (MS)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/multiple-sclerosis)\n  - 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[Future of Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/video\/future-of-health)\n- Connect\n  ### Find Your Bezzy Community\n  Bezzy communities provide meaningful connections with others living with chronic conditions. 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Connect with us for all things health.\n\nSubscribe\n\nExplore more in\n\n- Related Conditions\n- Types\n- Symptoms\n- Causes & Risk Factors\n- Management\n- Treatment\n- Diagnosis\n- Complications\n- Prognosis\n\nSchizophrenia\n\n#### Related Hubs\n[![Mental Well-Being](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/digestive-health-crohns-disease.png)Mental Well-Being A holistic guide to care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/mental-health)\n#### Related Topics\n- ### Related Conditions\n  Related Conditions\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Vs. Bipolar Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bipolar-disorder\/bipolar-vs-schizophrenia)\n  - [Vs. Borderline Personality Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/borderline-personality-disorder-and-schizophrenia)\n  - [Vs. Delusional Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/delusional-disorder-vs-schizophrenia)\n  - [Vs. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/did-vs-schizophrenia)\n  - [Related Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/is-schizophrenia-a-personality-disorder)\n  - [Vs. Psychosis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/psychosis-vs-schizophrenia)\n  - [Vs. Schizoaffective Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizoaffective-disorder-vs-schizophrenia)\n  - [Vs. Anxiety](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-and-anxiety)\n- ### Types\n  Types\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Bipolar Schizoaffective Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bipolar-schizoaffective-disorder)\n  - [Catatonic Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/catatonic-schizophrenia)\n  - [High Functioning Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/high-functioning-schizophrenia)\n  - [Types](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-types)\n  - [Acute Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/acute-schizophrenia)\n  - [Without Hallucinations](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/can-you-have-schizophrenia-without-hallucinations)\n  - [Cenesthopathic](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/cenesthopathic-schizophrenia)\n  - [Disorganized (Hebephrenic) Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/disorganized-hebephrenic-schizophrenia)\n  - [In Females](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/female-schizophrenia)\n  - [Paranoid Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/paranoid-schizophrenia)\n  - [Schizophreniform Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophreniform)\n- ### Symptoms\n  Symptoms\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Early Signs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/early-signs-of-schizophrenia)\n  - [Hallucinations vs. Delusions](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/hallucinations-vs-delusions)\n  - [Hearing Voices](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/i-hear-voices-in-my-head)\n  - [Phases](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/phases-of-schizophrenia)\n  - [Hallucinations](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-hallucinations)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms)\n  - [Types of Delusions](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia)\n  - [Flat Affect](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/what-is-flat-affect-in-schizophrenia)\n- ### Causes & Risk Factors\n  Causes & Risk Factors\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Genetics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/is-schizophrenia-hereditary)\n  - [Causes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-causes)\n  - [Drug-Induced Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/drug-induced-schizophrenia)\n  - [Alcohol Use](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-and-alcohol)\n  - [Dopamine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-and-dopamine)\n- ### Management\n  Management\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Online Support Groups](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/schizophrenia-support-group)\n  - [CBD](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/cbd-for-schizophrenia)\n  - [In Relationships](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-and-intimacy)\n  - [Management](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/alternative-treatments)\n  - [Supporting a Loved One](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia)\n  - [Sleep](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-and-sleep)\n  - [Employment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/what-is-a-good-job-for-someone-with-schizophrenia)\n- ### Treatment\n  Treatment\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Treatment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/schizophrenia-treatment)\n  - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-schizophrenia)\n  - [Electroconvulsive Therapy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/ect-for-schizophrenia)\n  - [Art Therapy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-art)\n  - [Injections](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-injection)\n- ### Diagnosis\n  Diagnosis\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Clock Drawing Test](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/clock-drawing-test-schizophrenia)\n  - [Diagnosis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/how-is-schizophrenia-diagnosed)\n  - [Lab Tests](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/laboratory-tests-for-schizophrenia)\n  - [Age of Onset](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-age-of-onset)\n  - [Brain Imaging](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-brain-scan)\n- ### Complications\n  Complications\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Dementia Risk](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-and-dementia)\n  - [Eye Changes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-eyes)\n  - [Suicide Risk](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/suicide-in-schizophrenia)\n- ### Prognosis\n  Prognosis\n  \n  #### Related Articles\n  - [Outlook](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/schizophrenia-life-expectancy)\n\n[Understanding Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/understanding-schizophrenia \"Understanding Schizophrenia program landing page\")\n\nContent created by Healthline and supported by advertising. [Learn more](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/advertising-policy)\n\n# Symptoms of Schizophrenia\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicole-Washington-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Nicole Washington, DO, MPH]() — Written by Dale Kiefer —  [Updated on June 9, 2025]()\n\n- [Negative](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#negative)\n- [Positive](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#positive)\n- [Cognitive](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#cognitive)\n- [Physical](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#physical)\n- [In teens](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#in-teens)\n- [Managing schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#managing-schizophrenia)\n- [Takeaway](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/symptoms#takeaway)\n\n### Key takeaways\n- Doctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into three types: negative, positive, and cognitive symptoms. All three types can make it difficult for someone to complete everyday tasks.\n- Negative symptoms involve decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Hallucinations and delusions are considered positive symptoms, with auditory hallucinations being the most common type.\n- Cognitive symptoms affect daily functions including memory, attention, concentration, and decision-making abilities.\n\n[Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia) is a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest [one third](https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Blogs\/NAMI-Blog\/May-2021\/Understanding-Schizophrenia) of people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery.\n\nDoctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into [three types](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/): negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine.\n\n“Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention.\n\nTypically, symptoms need to occur for [6 months or longer](https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia) for a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia.\n\n## [Negative symptoms of schizophrenia]()\nNegative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression.\n\nBelow, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia.\n\n### Cognitive impairment\n“Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect:\n\n- processing speed\n- attention\n- memory\n- reasoning\n- social cognition\n\nIt can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words.\n\nIf a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior.\n\n### **Affective flattening**\nA person with [affective flattening](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia) may appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy.\n\n### Avolition (trouble with daily tasks)\nWhile anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called [avolition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/avolition). This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish.\n\n### Decreased desire to socialize\nA desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones.\n\n## [Positive symptoms of schizophrenia]()\nPositive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as [psychosis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/psychosis). People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis.\n\nThe most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are:\n\n### Hallucinations\n[Hallucinations](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hallucinations) refers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include:\n\n- auditory, the [most common](https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia) type, in which you hear voices\n- visual, in which vividly see people or items\n- hallucinations of tastes or smells\n- hallucinations of physical or tactile sensations\n### Delusions\n[Delusions](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/hallucinations-vs-delusions) refer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them.\n\nTypes of delusions may include:\n\n- paranoid\/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you\n- grandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented\n- referential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you\n- delusional jealousy\/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you\n- religious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon\n- somatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part\n### Movement disorders\nSchizophrenia may cause a state of [catatonia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/catatonia), which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly.\n\n## [Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia]()\nSchizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to:\n\n- difficulties with memory, attention, and concentration\n- having a harder time than others completing everyday tasks\n- disorganized speech\n- difficulty making decisions\n- [anosognosia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/anosognosia) (lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition\n\n## [Physical symptoms of schizophrenia]()\nLike other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them.\n\nIt’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact, [research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/) shows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm [are greater](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/) if the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition.\n\n## [Symptoms in teenagers]()\nSymptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they [may occur](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/schizophrenia) as early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males.\n\nTeenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following:\n\n- engagement and motivation at school\n- navigating relationships\n- making decisions\n\nKeep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance.\n\nStill, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop.\n\nIf you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist.\n\n## [How to manage and cope with symptoms of schizophrenia]()\nManaging schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life.\n\nIt’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms.\n\nFinally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress.\n\n## [The takeaway]()\nSchizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life.\n\nWhile it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor.\n\n### How we reviewed this article:\nSources\n\nHistory\n\nHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/process).\n\n- About schizophrenia. (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/sczaction.org\/about-schizophrenia\/>\n- Acharya AB, et al. (2023). Anosognosia.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK513361\/>\n- Delusions. (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/www.healthywa.wa.gov.au\/Articles\/A_E\/Delusions>\n- Hallucinations and hearing voices. (2019).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/feelings-symptoms-behaviours\/feelings-and-symptoms\/hallucinations-hearing-voices\/>\n- Hany M, et al. (2024). Schizophrenia.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539864\/>\n- Lehrer DS, et al. (2014). Anosognosia in schizophrenia: Hidden in plain sight.  \n  <https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25152841\/>\n- Mitra S, et al. (2016). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5479085>\n- Ponte K. (2021). Understanding schizophrenia.  \n  <https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Blogs\/NAMI-Blog\/May-2021\/Understanding-Schizophrenia>\n- Schizophrenia. (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/index.shtml>\n- Upthegrove R, et al. (2017). Depression and schizophrenia: Cause, consequence, or trans-diagnostic issue?  \n  <https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/schizophreniabulletin\/article\/43\/2\/240\/2503507>\n- What is schizophrenia? (2020).  \n  <https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia>\n- What is schizophrenia? (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nami.org\/About-Mental-Illness\/Mental-Health-Conditions\/Schizophrenia>\n\nShare this article\n\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicole-Washington-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\nMedically reviewed by [Nicole Washington, DO, MPH](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviewers\/nicole-washington-do-mph) — Written by Dale Kiefer —  Updated on June 9, 2025\n\n## More in [Understanding Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/understanding-schizophrenia)\n- [What Do You Want to Know About Schizophrenia?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia)\n- [8 Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/what-to-ask-doctor-about-schizophrenia)\n- [Schizophrenia Vs. Schizoid Personality Disorder: What’s the Difference?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-vs-schizoid-personality-disorder)\n- [Types of Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-types)\n- [View all](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/understanding-schizophrenia)\n\n### Read this next\n- [Are Autism and Schizophrenia Related?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia share similar symptoms, which could lead to misdiagnosis. Learn about key differences and the outlook for…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Types of Delusions in Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  Medically reviewed by [Matthew Boland, PhD](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/medical-team)\n  \n  [Delusions are one of the hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia, but the type of delusion that manifests can vary from person to person.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [How to Manage Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [If you aren't responding well to several different medications, you may be experiencing treatment-resistant schizophrenia.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [What to Know About Hallucinations and Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [Hallucinations can happen with a range of conditions, including schizophrenia.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext)\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/contact-us)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/privacy-policy)\n- [Privacy Settings](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/privacy-settings)\n- [Advertising Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/advertising-policy)\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sitemap)\n- [Medical Affairs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/medical-team)\n- [Content Integrity](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/content-integrity)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup)\n- © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n[About](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https:\/\/rvohealth.com\/careers)[Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/advertise?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise)\n\nOUR BRANDS\n\n[Healthline](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/)[Medical News Today](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/)[Greatist](https:\/\/greatist.com\/)[Psych Central](https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/)[Bezzy](https:\/\/bezzy.com\/)\n\n![](http:\/\/b.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=38584006&cv=3.9&cj=1&comscorekw=main)","attrs_readable_markdown":"[Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia) is a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest [one third](https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Blogs\/NAMI-Blog\/May-2021\/Understanding-Schizophrenia) of people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery.\n\nDoctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into [three types](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/): negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine.\n\n“Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention.\n\nTypically, symptoms need to occur for [6 months or longer](https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia) for a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia.\n\nNegative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression.\n\nBelow, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia.\n\nCognitive impairment\n\n“Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect:\n\n- processing speed\n- attention\n- memory\n- reasoning\n- social cognition\n\nIt can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words.\n\nIf a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior.\n\n**Affective flattening**\n\nA person with [affective flattening](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia) may appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy.\n\nAvolition (trouble with daily tasks)\n\nWhile anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called [avolition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/schizophrenia\/avolition). This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish.\n\nDecreased desire to socialize\n\nA desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones.\n\nPositive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as [psychosis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/psychosis). People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis.\n\nThe most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are:\n\nHallucinations\n\n[Hallucinations](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hallucinations) refers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include:\n\n- auditory, the [most common](https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia) type, in which you hear voices\n- visual, in which vividly see people or items\n- hallucinations of tastes or smells\n- hallucinations of physical or tactile sensations\n\nDelusions\n\n[Delusions](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/hallucinations-vs-delusions) refer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them.\n\nTypes of delusions may include:\n\n- paranoid\/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you\n- grandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented\n- referential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you\n- delusional jealousy\/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you\n- religious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon\n- somatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part\n\nMovement disorders\n\nSchizophrenia may cause a state of [catatonia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/catatonia), which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly.\n\nSchizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to:\n\n- difficulties with memory, attention, and concentration\n- having a harder time than others completing everyday tasks\n- disorganized speech\n- difficulty making decisions\n- [anosognosia](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/anosognosia) (lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition\n\nLike other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them.\n\nIt’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact, [research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/) shows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm [are greater](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/schizophrenia\/) if the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition.\n\nSymptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they [may occur](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/schizophrenia) as early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males.\n\nTeenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following:\n\n- engagement and motivation at school\n- navigating relationships\n- making decisions\n\nKeep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance.\n\nStill, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop.\n\nIf you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist.\n\nManaging schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life.\n\nIt’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms.\n\nFinally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress.\n\nSchizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life.\n\nWhile it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms
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First Indexed	2017-09-29 12:11:43 (8 years ago)
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Meta Title	Schizophrenia Symptoms: Behavior, Delusions, and Coping
Meta Description	Schizophrenia is a type of mental health condition with different types of symptoms that affect feelings, thoughts, and behavior. Learn more about the symptoms here.
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Boilerpipe Text	Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest one third of people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery. Doctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into three types : negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine. “Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention. Typically, symptoms need to occur for 6 months or longer for a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression. Below, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Cognitive impairment “Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect: processing speed attention memory reasoning social cognition It can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words. If a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior. Affective flattening A person with affective flattening may appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy. Avolition (trouble with daily tasks) While anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called avolition . This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish. Decreased desire to socialize A desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as psychosis . People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis. The most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are: Hallucinations Hallucinations refers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include: auditory, the most common type, in which you hear voices visual, in which vividly see people or items hallucinations of tastes or smells hallucinations of physical or tactile sensations Delusions Delusions refer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them. Types of delusions may include: paranoid/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you grandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented referential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you delusional jealousy/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you religious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon somatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part Movement disorders Schizophrenia may cause a state of catatonia , which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly. Schizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to: difficulties with memory, attention, and concentration having a harder time than others completing everyday tasks disorganized speech difficulty making decisions anosognosia (lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition Like other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them. It’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact, research shows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm are greater if the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition. Symptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they may occur as early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males. Teenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following: engagement and motivation at school navigating relationships making decisions Keep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance. Still, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop. If you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist. Managing schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life. It’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms. Finally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress. Schizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life. While it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor.
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Connect with us for all things health. Subscribe Explore more in - Related Conditions - Types - Symptoms - Causes & Risk Factors - Management - Treatment - Diagnosis - Complications - Prognosis Schizophrenia #### Related Hubs [![Mental Well-Being](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/digestive-health-crohns-disease.png)Mental Well-Being A holistic guide to care](https://www.healthline.com/mental-health) #### Related Topics - ### Related Conditions Related Conditions #### Related Articles - [Vs. Bipolar Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder/bipolar-vs-schizophrenia) - [Vs. Borderline Personality Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/borderline-personality-disorder-and-schizophrenia) - [Vs. Delusional Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/delusional-disorder-vs-schizophrenia) - [Vs. 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Anxiety](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-anxiety) - ### Types Types #### Related Articles - [Bipolar Schizoaffective Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-schizoaffective-disorder) - [Catatonic Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/catatonic-schizophrenia) - [High Functioning Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-schizophrenia) - [Types](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-types) - [Acute Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/acute-schizophrenia) - [Without Hallucinations](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/can-you-have-schizophrenia-without-hallucinations) - [Cenesthopathic](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/cenesthopathic-schizophrenia) - [Disorganized (Hebephrenic) Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/disorganized-hebephrenic-schizophrenia) - [In Females](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/female-schizophrenia) - [Paranoid Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/paranoid-schizophrenia) - [Schizophreniform Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophreniform) - ### Symptoms Symptoms #### Related Articles - [Early Signs](https://www.healthline.com/health/early-signs-of-schizophrenia) - [Hallucinations vs. Delusions](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/hallucinations-vs-delusions) - [Hearing Voices](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/i-hear-voices-in-my-head) - [Phases](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/phases-of-schizophrenia) - [Hallucinations](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-hallucinations) - [Symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms) - [Types of Delusions](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia) - [Flat Affect](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/what-is-flat-affect-in-schizophrenia) - ### Causes & Risk Factors Causes & Risk Factors #### Related Articles - [Genetics](https://www.healthline.com/health/is-schizophrenia-hereditary) - [Causes](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-causes) - [Drug-Induced Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/drug-induced-schizophrenia) - [Alcohol Use](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-alcohol) - [Dopamine](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-dopamine) - ### Management Management #### Related Articles - [Online Support Groups](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/schizophrenia-support-group) - [CBD](https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-for-schizophrenia) - [In Relationships](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-and-intimacy) - [Management](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/alternative-treatments) - [Supporting a Loved One](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia) - [Sleep](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-sleep) - [Employment](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/what-is-a-good-job-for-someone-with-schizophrenia) - ### Treatment Treatment #### Related Articles - [Treatment](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/schizophrenia-treatment) - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-schizophrenia) - [Electroconvulsive Therapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/ect-for-schizophrenia) - [Art Therapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-art) - [Injections](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-injection) - ### Diagnosis Diagnosis #### Related Articles - [Clock Drawing Test](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/clock-drawing-test-schizophrenia) - [Diagnosis](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/how-is-schizophrenia-diagnosed) - [Lab Tests](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/laboratory-tests-for-schizophrenia) - [Age of Onset](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-age-of-onset) - [Brain Imaging](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-brain-scan) - ### Complications Complications #### Related Articles - [Dementia Risk](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-dementia) - [Eye Changes](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-eyes) - [Suicide Risk](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/suicide-in-schizophrenia) - ### Prognosis Prognosis #### Related Articles - [Outlook](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-life-expectancy) [Understanding Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/program/understanding-schizophrenia "Understanding Schizophrenia program landing page") Content created by Healthline and supported by advertising. [Learn more](https://www.healthline.com/advertising-policy) # Symptoms of Schizophrenia ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nicole-Washington-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Nicole Washington, DO, MPH]() — Written by Dale Kiefer — [Updated on June 9, 2025]() - [Negative](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#negative) - [Positive](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#positive) - [Cognitive](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#cognitive) - [Physical](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#physical) - [In teens](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#in-teens) - [Managing schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#managing-schizophrenia) - [Takeaway](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/symptoms#takeaway) ### Key takeaways - Doctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into three types: negative, positive, and cognitive symptoms. All three types can make it difficult for someone to complete everyday tasks. - Negative symptoms involve decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Hallucinations and delusions are considered positive symptoms, with auditory hallucinations being the most common type. - Cognitive symptoms affect daily functions including memory, attention, concentration, and decision-making abilities. [Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia) is a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest [one third](https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/May-2021/Understanding-Schizophrenia) of people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery. Doctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into [three types](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/): negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine. “Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention. Typically, symptoms need to occur for [6 months or longer](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia) for a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia. ## [Negative symptoms of schizophrenia]() Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression. Below, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia. ### Cognitive impairment “Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect: - processing speed - attention - memory - reasoning - social cognition It can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words. If a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior. ### Affective flattening A person with [affective flattening](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia) may appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy. ### Avolition (trouble with daily tasks) While anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called [avolition](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/avolition). This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish. ### Decreased desire to socialize A desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones. ## [Positive symptoms of schizophrenia]() Positive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as [psychosis](https://www.healthline.com/health/psychosis). People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis. The most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are: ### Hallucinations [Hallucinations](https://www.healthline.com/health/hallucinations) refers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include: - auditory, the [most common](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia) type, in which you hear voices - visual, in which vividly see people or items - hallucinations of tastes or smells - hallucinations of physical or tactile sensations ### Delusions [Delusions](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/hallucinations-vs-delusions) refer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them. Types of delusions may include: - paranoid/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you - grandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented - referential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you - delusional jealousy/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you - religious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon - somatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part ### Movement disorders Schizophrenia may cause a state of [catatonia](https://www.healthline.com/health/catatonia), which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly. ## [Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia]() Schizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to: - difficulties with memory, attention, and concentration - having a harder time than others completing everyday tasks - disorganized speech - difficulty making decisions - [anosognosia](https://www.healthline.com/health/anosognosia) (lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition ## [Physical symptoms of schizophrenia]() Like other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them. It’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact, [research](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/) shows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm [are greater](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/) if the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition. ## [Symptoms in teenagers]() Symptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they [may occur](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/schizophrenia) as early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males. Teenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following: - engagement and motivation at school - navigating relationships - making decisions Keep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance. Still, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop. If you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist. ## [How to manage and cope with symptoms of schizophrenia]() Managing schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life. It’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms. Finally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress. ## [The takeaway]() Schizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life. While it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor. ### How we reviewed this article: Sources History Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process). - About schizophrenia. (n.d.). <https://sczaction.org/about-schizophrenia/> - Acharya AB, et al. (2023). Anosognosia. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513361/> - Delusions. (n.d.). <https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/A_E/Delusions> - Hallucinations and hearing voices. (2019). <https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/feelings-symptoms-behaviours/feelings-and-symptoms/hallucinations-hearing-voices/> - Hany M, et al. (2024). Schizophrenia. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539864/> - Lehrer DS, et al. (2014). Anosognosia in schizophrenia: Hidden in plain sight. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25152841/> - Mitra S, et al. (2016). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5479085> - Ponte K. (2021). Understanding schizophrenia. <https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/May-2021/Understanding-Schizophrenia> - Schizophrenia. (n.d.). <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/index.shtml> - Upthegrove R, et al. (2017). Depression and schizophrenia: Cause, consequence, or trans-diagnostic issue? <https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article/43/2/240/2503507> - What is schizophrenia? (2020). <https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia> - What is schizophrenia? (n.d.). <https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Schizophrenia> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nicole-Washington-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) Medically reviewed by [Nicole Washington, DO, MPH](https://www.healthline.com/reviewers/nicole-washington-do-mph) — Written by Dale Kiefer — Updated on June 9, 2025 ## More in [Understanding Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/program/understanding-schizophrenia) - [What Do You Want to Know About Schizophrenia?](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia) - [8 Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/what-to-ask-doctor-about-schizophrenia) - [Schizophrenia Vs. Schizoid Personality Disorder: What’s the Difference?](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-vs-schizoid-personality-disorder) - [Types of Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-types) - [View all](https://www.healthline.com/program/understanding-schizophrenia) ### Read this next - [Are Autism and Schizophrenia Related?](https://www.healthline.com/health/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) [Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia share similar symptoms, which could lead to misdiagnosis. Learn about key differences and the outlook for…](https://www.healthline.com/health/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/autism-vs-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Types of Delusions in Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) Medically reviewed by [Matthew Boland, PhD](https://www.healthline.com/medical-team) [Delusions are one of the hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia, but the type of delusion that manifests can vary from person to person.](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/types-of-delusions-in-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) - [How to Manage Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) [If you aren't responding well to several different medications, you may be experiencing treatment-resistant schizophrenia.](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia?utm_source=ReadNext) - [What to Know About Hallucinations and Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext) [Hallucinations can happen with a range of conditions, including schizophrenia.](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia-hallucinations?utm_source=ReadNext) © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. 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Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https://www.healthline.com/additional-information). © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https://www.healthline.com/additional-information). 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Readable Markdown	[Schizophrenia](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia) is a mental health condition that can change how you think, act, and feel. The symptoms can be severe enough to disrupt a person’s daily life, relationships, and school or work performance. Estimates suggest [one third](https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/May-2021/Understanding-Schizophrenia) of people who receive treatment for schizophrenia may still experience symptoms, but the majority experience recovery. Doctors categorize schizophrenia symptoms into [three types](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/): negative, positive, and cognitive. All three types may affect your ability to navigate and complete your daily routine. “Negative” symptoms involve an absence of certain “normal” functions, like motivation, speech, and thinking skills. “Positive” symptoms involve “added” experiences not usually present, like delusions and hallucinations. Cognitive symptoms affect brain functions like concentration, memory, and attention. Typically, symptoms need to occur for [6 months or longer](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia) for a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and social withdrawal. Doctors may sometimes misdiagnose these symptoms as those related to clinical depression. Below, you’ll find some of the most common negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Cognitive impairment “Cognitive impairment” refers to factors that affect thinking. Schizophrenia may affect: - processing speed - attention - memory - reasoning - social cognition It can be difficult for a person experiencing these symptoms to keep up with conversations and put thoughts into words. If a loved one is experiencing schizophrenia, you might notice them not seeming to make much logical sense with their words. This can be confusing if you’ve known them for a long time and it’s not in line with their usual behavior. Affective flattening A person with [affective flattening](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/how-to-help-someone-with-schizophrenia) may appear stoic or expressionless in their facial appearance. Their voice may also sound “flat” or “blunted”. People may sometimes mischaracterize this symptom as apathy. Avolition (trouble with daily tasks) While anyone can experience low motivation from time to time, schizophrenia may cause a more extreme lack of motivation called [avolition](https://www.healthline.com/health/schizophrenia/avolition). This symptom can make everyday tasks, like getting dressed and brushing your teeth, very difficult to accomplish. Decreased desire to socialize A desire to withdraw from others is another symptom that can occur in schizophrenia as well as in clinical depression. The person may lack a desire to have conversations or interactions with friends and loved ones. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia involve additions to the person’s typical behavior that can disrupt their grasp of reality. Some mental health professionals refer to these symptoms collectively as [psychosis](https://www.healthline.com/health/psychosis). People experience positive symptoms on a more “active” basis. The most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia are: Hallucinations [Hallucinations](https://www.healthline.com/health/hallucinations) refers to sensory experiences that seem to the person like they’re really happening, but don’t actually occur in real life. Types of hallucinations include: - auditory, the [most common](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia) type, in which you hear voices - visual, in which vividly see people or items - hallucinations of tastes or smells - hallucinations of physical or tactile sensations Delusions [Delusions](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/hallucinations-vs-delusions) refer to thinking or fixation around false beliefs. These may seem unreasonable and easy to prove false to others. But, like hallucinations, they are very real to the person experiencing them. Types of delusions may include: - paranoid/persecutory, which cause you to believe others want to harm or follow you - grandiose, where you might believe you are rich, famous, or extremely talented - referential, which involve a belief that public art or communications are directed towards you - delusional jealousy/erotomanic, which can cause you to think a famous person is in love with you or that a partner is cheating on you - religious, in which you might believe you have connections with a deity or a demon - somatic, where you have delusions about your own body pertaining to an unlikely illness or missing part Movement disorders Schizophrenia may cause a state of [catatonia](https://www.healthline.com/health/catatonia), which can manifest as a complete lack of movement. It can also make a person feel unusually jumpy and perhaps engage in different movements repeatedly. Schizophrenia may also affect daily cognition skills, possibly leading to: - difficulties with memory, attention, and concentration - having a harder time than others completing everyday tasks - disorganized speech - difficulty making decisions - [anosognosia](https://www.healthline.com/health/anosognosia) (lack of insight), which can make a person unaware that they have this condition Like other mental health conditions, schizophrenia doesn’t cause many physical symptoms, but a person might appear more still, jumpy, or expressionless than usual. If they are struggling with everyday tasks due to symptoms, they might appear less groomed than is typical for them. It’s a misconception that people with schizophrenia are violent. In fact, [research](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/) shows individuals with this condition are more likely to have violence perpetrated against them than to be violent toward others. At the same time, the chances of violence or self-harm [are greater](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/) if the person doesn’t receive treatment for the condition. Symptoms of schizophrenia tend to appear when people are in their 20s or 30s, but they [may occur](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/schizophrenia) as early as the teenage years or early adulthood, especially in males. Teenagers may also exhibit earlier symptoms as a precursor to schizophrenia, like new challenges with the following: - engagement and motivation at school - navigating relationships - making decisions Keep in mind that such symptoms aren’t exclusive to schizophrenia and can be common adolescent behaviors. In teens with schizophrenia, the above challenges typically become apparent over the course of 1 to 2 years. A young person who has always experienced them may be experiencing another condition or circumstance. Still, it’s important to be aware that subtle changes in mood, social function, and thought processes may occur in schizophrenia before more obvious positive symptoms develop. If you have concerns about a teen’s mental health, it’s important to talk with them and reach out to their doctor or therapist. Managing schizophrenia is generally a lifelong process that requires a combination of medications and therapies to help minimize the effects some symptoms may have on everyday life. It’s also important to have a support system. This may include family or loved ones, friends, or people you might meet in group therapy. You can also talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about any new or worsening symptoms. Finally, it’s important to take care of yourself. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and relaxation techniques can all promote well-being and decrease stress. Schizophrenia currently has no cure, so long-term treatment is important to help improve a person’s quality of life and prevent complications. Doctors may classify symptoms as “positive” or “negative,” though this mental health condition can also cause cognitive symptoms that affect daily life. While it’s important to know the symptoms of schizophrenia, only a mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you or someone you love may have this condition, speak with a doctor.
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