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| Meta Title | How to Get Rid of a Dry Cough: Medical Treatments and Home Remedies |
| Meta Description | A dry, hacking cough can be annoying, but it usually isn’t a symptom of anything serious. Most dry coughs can be treated with OTC medications and home remedies. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Humidifiers, honey, salt water, and herbs are some natural approaches to managing a dry cough. However, it’s best to see a doctor to identify the cause of a persistent or recurrent cough and determine the best treatment for your case.
A cough is a symptom of irritation in the upper respiratory system and a natural defense mechanism. You can have a wet cough or a dry cough that produces no mucus.
Children and adults can develop both types of cough. Treatment options include home remedies and prescription medications to help relieve a dry cough.
You may want to consult a healthcare professional if the dry cough persists or is accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain. They can help address the cause and rule out underlying conditions before managing the symptoms.
Home remedies for a
dry cough
haven’t been extensively studied or proven effective. Take caution when using natural remedies for this or other symptoms.
Some home remedies for a dry cough are not recommended for babies and children, so always consult a pediatrician before using natural remedies on your little one.
Cough drops (menthol)
Menthol
cough drops
are available at most drugstores. These medicated lozenges contain compounds from the mint family. They may have a powerful cooling effect that soothes irritated tissue and relaxes the cough reflex.
That said, it’s a good idea to use these sparingly and according to the package instructions.
Older research
suggests that using too many menthol cough drops can actually worsen your cough.
Humidifier
A
humidifier
is a machine that adds moisture to the air. Dry air, which is common in heated and cooled homes, can aggravate inflamed throat tissue.
Using a humidifier in your bedroom at night
may help
loosen mucus, ease breathing, and help you feel more comfortable while you’re sleeping.
For young children, ask a pediatrician about using a cool-mist vaporizer. Humidifiers that use heating elements and hot water could burn a child if they tip them over.
Saltwater gargle
Salt water soothes inflamed tissue and promotes healing. It can also help eliminate bacteria in the mouth and throat.
A
2019 study
found that gargling with salt water three times per day reduced the duration of a cough by 2.4 days. It also reduced the duration of vocal hoarseness, sneezing, and a blocked nose.
To make a saltwater gargle, mix 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt into an 8-ounce glass of warm water. Stir and take a sip. Tilt your head back and
gargle
gently for 30 seconds, then spit. Never swallow the salt water.
Steam inhalation
Steam from hot water can help moisturize the dry and irritated tissues in your nasal passages and throat. It
can also ease
sore throat irritation and reduce coughs.
Heat water enough to produce vapor and pour it into a bowl. Place a towel over your head and the bowl, being careful not to get too close to the steam. Slowly inhale the warm, moist air for 2 minutes.
You can also take a hot shower and breathe in the steam while you bathe. If you don’t need the shower but want the steam, close the door to the bathroom, turn on a hot shower, and let the steam build. Take in deep breaths of the moist air.
Important
Don’t breathe in steam directly over a pot of boiling water. You can severely burn your skin and nasal airways.
Yes, some foods and drinks can help ease symptoms associated with a dry cough.
However, some foods can also cause a dry cough. The cough can be a symptom of
food allergies
or acid reflux.
High fat foods and acidic foods, like tomatoes, are frequently responsible for acid reflux. Chocolate, caffeine, and spicy foods
can also worsen
acid reflux symptoms, like a dry cough.
If you experience a dry cough after eating a certain type of food, avoid the food for a while to see if the coughing stops.
Always consult a healthcare professional before treating a dry cough that’s lasted for more than a few days, as there could be an underlying cause or health condition at play.
Soup, broth, tea, or another hot beverage
Warm liquids like soup and tea help add moisture while providing immediate relief for sore and scratchy throats.
Warm liquids also help keep you hydrated, which is essential to the healing process.
In general, if you have a dry cough, then fluids are your friend. Staying hydrated helps ensure your throat stays moist so it can heal properly.
Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, but more fluids like juices and broth are also recommended.
Honey
Honey
has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the throat. It can also help break down mucus and soothe sore throats.
Try adding honey to a cup of warm tea or warm water with lemon. Or just eat a spoonful every time the coughing returns.
A
review
found that honey can be as effective as diphenhydramine, an ingredient in Benadryl, for children with coughs. However, it wasn’t as effective as dextromethorphan, an ingredient in Delsym and Robitussin.
Caution
Children 12 months and younger should not
be given honey because of the risk of choking and
botulism
. For older children, honey can be used to soothe a dry cough but you may want to check with a doctor first.
Herbs
Some
herbs
may have anti-inflammatory properties that could help reduce the swelling in your throat.
Herbs can also offer
antioxidants
, which can help boost your immune system.
thyme
peppermint
licorice root
marshmallow root
marjoram
ginger
You can
add herbs to your diet
by brewing them into teas or adding them to your favorite recipes. You can also look for supplements and extracts at your local health food store.
Beware that herbs and natural remedies, including supplements, are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as medications are. Consider asking a healthcare professional for guidance on what supplements and brands may be a better choice for you.
Bromelain
Bromelain may also help break down mucus. You can get a small dose of bromelain in a glass of pineapple juice, but many people prefer to take supplements, which have a much higher concentration.
Taking vitamins and certain supplements, such as probiotics, could also help with a dry cough.
But it’s always best to consult your healthcare team before using these for treatment or prevention of a dry cough.
Vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds that your body needs to perform different functions properly. Vitamins serve different purposes. For example,
vitamin C
plays an important role in your immune system.
To get the most bang for your buck, consider a
multivitamin
at your local drugstore.
Probiotics
Probiotics
are healthy bacteria taken in supplement form that can improve your gut bacteria. They don’t help relieve a cough directly, but a healthy balance of bacteria
keeps
your gut healthy and strengthens your immune system so you can fight off infections.
Dry coughs can be uncomfortable. However, a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications may help ease your cough with your doctor’s guidance.
Decongestants
Decongestants
are OTC medications that treat congestion in the nose and sinuses.
When you contract a virus, such as the common cold, decongestants will constrict the blood vessels in your nose. This can reduce swelling and make it easier to breathe. They may also lessen
postnasal drip
.
Several types of decongestants are available, but the most
common
brand-name decongestants in the United States include
pseudoephedrine
(Sudafed) and oxymetazoline (Afrin).
Choose an OTC medication specifically formulated for children and follow the manufacturer’s instructions or talk with a doctor. Never give children prescription or OTC medications formulated for adults.
Important
To avoid severe side effects, children under age 12 years
should not take
decongestants. Children under age 2 years may have serious side effects such as seizures and rapid heart rate.
Cough suppressants and expectorants
There are really two types of OTC cough medications: cough suppressants and cough expectorants.
Cough suppressants (antitussives):
These medications
quiet your cough by blocking your cough reflex. This is helpful for dry coughs that are painful or that keep you up at night. The primary OTC cough suppressant medication is dextromethorphan (
Robitussin
, Delsym, Theraflu Thin Strips Cough).
Expectorants:
These are better for wet coughs and work by thinning the mucus in your airway so you can cough more easily. The most commonly used OTC expectorant is guaifenesin (
Mucinex
,
Robitussin Cough Congestion
, Vicks DayQuil).
Prescription medications
If OTC treatments don’t help relieve your cough, contact a doctor. Depending on the underlying condition that’s causing the cough, a doctor may prescribe:
an oral antihistamine for seasonal allergies
inhaled
corticosteroids
for asthma
antibiotics for infections
acid blockers for acid reflux
There isn’t necessarily a quick fix for a dry cough. How long you have had it can depend on the cause and what treatment you try. If you feel that natural remedies aren’t doing the job fast enough, it’s important to see a doctor for an evaluation.
There are many things you can try to relieve a dry cough. You can try drinking tea with honey at home or buy an OTC decongestant, for example. A doctor can prescribe stronger medication if needed.
You can use many of the same home remedies or medical treatments. Some OTC and prescription medications may be specifically geared toward
nighttime coughing
. In addition, it might help if you incline your bed to position your head higher than your stomach. If acid reflux is the cause of a dry cough, then this will help your stomach acid recede back into the stomach when you sleep.
Most coughs go away within about
3 weeks.
Contact a doctor if your cough lasts more than 2 months, gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, shortness of breath, or pain.
A dry cough is usually a symptom of a cold or flu virus, although it can be caused by other conditions.
In most cases, you can treat a dry cough at home with OTC medications or home remedies like humidifiers and saltwater gargles. |
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# How to Treat a Dry Cough Naturally

[Medically reviewed]() by [Helen Chen MCMSc, PA-C]() — Written by [The Healthline Editorial Team]() — [Updated on March 25, 2026]()
- [At-home treatments](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough#at-home-treatments)
- [Dietary effects](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough#dietary-effects)
- [Vitamins and supplements](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough#vitamins-and-supplements)
- [Medications](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough#medications)
- [Takeaway](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough#takeaway)
Humidifiers, honey, salt water, and herbs are some natural approaches to managing a dry cough. However, it’s best to see a doctor to identify the cause of a persistent or recurrent cough and determine the best treatment for your case.
A cough is a symptom of irritation in the upper respiratory system and a natural defense mechanism. You can have a wet cough or a dry cough that produces no mucus.
Children and adults can develop both types of cough. Treatment options include home remedies and prescription medications to help relieve a dry cough.
You may want to consult a healthcare professional if the dry cough persists or is accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain. They can help address the cause and rule out underlying conditions before managing the symptoms.
## [At-home treatments for a dry cough]()
Home remedies for a [dry cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough) haven’t been extensively studied or proven effective. Take caution when using natural remedies for this or other symptoms.
Some home remedies for a dry cough are not recommended for babies and children, so always consult a pediatrician before using natural remedies on your little one.
**»MORE:**[Learn more about dry cough symptoms and possible causes.](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough)
### Cough drops (menthol)
Menthol [cough drops](https://www.healthline.com/health/can-you-overdose-on-cough-drops) are available at most drugstores. These medicated lozenges contain compounds from the mint family. They may have a powerful cooling effect that soothes irritated tissue and relaxes the cough reflex.
That said, it’s a good idea to use these sparingly and according to the package instructions. [Older research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535234/) suggests that using too many menthol cough drops can actually worsen your cough.
### Humidifier
A [humidifier](https://www.healthline.com/health/humidifiers-and-health) is a machine that adds moisture to the air. Dry air, which is common in heated and cooled homes, can aggravate inflamed throat tissue.
Using a humidifier in your bedroom at night [may help](https://www.dds.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ColdFlu_Vend_RespiratoryPneumonia_english.pdf) loosen mucus, ease breathing, and help you feel more comfortable while you’re sleeping.
For young children, ask a pediatrician about using a cool-mist vaporizer. Humidifiers that use heating elements and hot water could burn a child if they tip them over.
### Saltwater gargle
Salt water soothes inflamed tissue and promotes healing. It can also help eliminate bacteria in the mouth and throat.
A [2019 study](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37703-3) found that gargling with salt water three times per day reduced the duration of a cough by 2.4 days. It also reduced the duration of vocal hoarseness, sneezing, and a blocked nose.
To make a saltwater gargle, mix 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt into an 8-ounce glass of warm water. Stir and take a sip. Tilt your head back and [gargle](https://www.healthline.com/health/salt-water-gargle) gently for 30 seconds, then spit. Never swallow the salt water.
### Steam inhalation
Steam from hot water can help moisturize the dry and irritated tissues in your nasal passages and throat. It [can also ease](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483632/) sore throat irritation and reduce coughs.
Heat water enough to produce vapor and pour it into a bowl. Place a towel over your head and the bowl, being careful not to get too close to the steam. Slowly inhale the warm, moist air for 2 minutes.
You can also take a hot shower and breathe in the steam while you bathe. If you don’t need the shower but want the steam, close the door to the bathroom, turn on a hot shower, and let the steam build. Take in deep breaths of the moist air.
> **Important**
>
> Don’t breathe in steam directly over a pot of boiling water. You can severely burn your skin and nasal airways.
## [Can food or beverages affect your dry cough?]()
Yes, some foods and drinks can help ease symptoms associated with a dry cough.
However, some foods can also cause a dry cough. The cough can be a symptom of [food allergies](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/common-food-allergies) or acid reflux.
High fat foods and acidic foods, like tomatoes, are frequently responsible for acid reflux. Chocolate, caffeine, and spicy foods [can also worsen](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055252/) acid reflux symptoms, like a dry cough.
If you experience a dry cough after eating a certain type of food, avoid the food for a while to see if the coughing stops.
Always consult a healthcare professional before treating a dry cough that’s lasted for more than a few days, as there could be an underlying cause or health condition at play.
### Soup, broth, tea, or another hot beverage
Warm liquids like soup and tea help add moisture while providing immediate relief for sore and scratchy throats.
Warm liquids also help keep you hydrated, which is essential to the healing process.
In general, if you have a dry cough, then fluids are your friend. Staying hydrated helps ensure your throat stays moist so it can heal properly.
Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, but more fluids like juices and broth are also recommended.
### Honey
[Honey](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-benefits-of-honey) has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the throat. It can also help break down mucus and soothe sore throats.
Try adding honey to a cup of warm tea or warm water with lemon. Or just eat a spoonful every time the coughing returns.
A [review](https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5/full) found that honey can be as effective as diphenhydramine, an ingredient in Benadryl, for children with coughs. However, it wasn’t as effective as dextromethorphan, an ingredient in Delsym and Robitussin.
> **Caution**
>
> Children 12 months and younger should notbe given honey because of the risk of choking and [botulism](https://www.healthline.com/health/botulism). For older children, honey can be used to soothe a dry cough but you may want to check with a doctor first.
### Herbs
Some [herbs](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-healthy-herbs-and-spices) may have anti-inflammatory properties that could help reduce the swelling in your throat.
Herbs can also offer [antioxidants](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/antioxidants-explained), which can help boost your immune system.
Consider the following herbs to [soothe some of your symptoms](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6783935/):
- [thyme](https://www.healthline.com/health/health-benefits-of-thyme)
- [peppermint](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/peppermint-tea)
- [licorice root](https://www.healthline.com/health/licorice-the-sweet-root)
- [marshmallow root](https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/marshmallow-root)
- [marjoram](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871212/)
- [ginger](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8616613/)
You can [add herbs to your diet](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough) by brewing them into teas or adding them to your favorite recipes. You can also look for supplements and extracts at your local health food store.
Beware that herbs and natural remedies, including supplements, are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as medications are. Consider asking a healthcare professional for guidance on what supplements and brands may be a better choice for you.
### Bromelain
[Bromelain](https://www.healthline.com/health/bromelain) is an enzyme found in pineapeples. It has powerful [anti-inflammatory properties](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8709142/) that may help reduce swollen and irritated throat tissue.
Bromelain may also help break down mucus. You can get a small dose of bromelain in a glass of pineapple juice, but many people prefer to take supplements, which have a much higher concentration.
## [Vitamins and supplements]()
Taking vitamins and certain supplements, such as probiotics, could also help with a dry cough.
But it’s always best to consult your healthcare team before using these for treatment or prevention of a dry cough.
### Vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds that your body needs to perform different functions properly. Vitamins serve different purposes. For example, [vitamin C](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/does-vitamin-c-help-with-colds) plays an important role in your immune system.
To get the most bang for your buck, consider a [multivitamin](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/do-multivitamins-work) at your local drugstore.
### Probiotics
[Probiotics](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/probiotics-101) are healthy bacteria taken in supplement form that can improve your gut bacteria. They don’t help relieve a cough directly, but a healthy balance of bacteria [keeps](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7871912/) your gut healthy and strengthens your immune system so you can fight off infections.
### Avoid irritants in the environment
When irritants enter your respiratory system, they can trigger the cough reflex and slow down the healing process. Common irritants include smoke, dust, pollen, or perfumes.
Consider taking these measures to help make your environment less triggering:
- **Use an air purifier:** [Air purifiers](https://www.healthline.com/health/air-purifier-for-allergies) help clear the air of allergens and irritants like dust, pollen, and pet dander.
- **Cool-mist humidifier:** Dry air outside or in your home can irritate a cough. Heated air is especially irritating for coughs. A humidifier [adds](https://www.trs.texas.gov/Pages/healthcare_news_202303_coping_allergies.aspx) moisture back into the air, which can help keep your nasal passageways lubricated.
- **Eliminate smoke:** Smoke from cigarettes, vaping pens, or cannabis can irritate your throat and worsen a dry cough.
**»MORE:**[Explore more on allergy coughs and what could be causing this cough.](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/allergy-cough)
## [Do you need medications to manage a dry cough?]()
Dry coughs can be uncomfortable. However, a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications may help ease your cough with your doctor’s guidance.
### Decongestants
[Decongestants](https://www.healthline.com/health/best-otc-sinus-decongestants) are OTC medications that treat congestion in the nose and sinuses.
When you contract a virus, such as the common cold, decongestants will constrict the blood vessels in your nose. This can reduce swelling and make it easier to breathe. They may also lessen [postnasal drip](https://www.healthline.com/health/postnasal-drip).
Several types of decongestants are available, but the most [common](https://medi-calrx.dhcs.ca.gov/cms/medicalrx/static-assets/documents/provider/forms-and-information/cdl/Medi-Cal_Rx_Contract_Drugs_List_OTC_FINAL.pdf) brand-name decongestants in the United States include [pseudoephedrine](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/pseudoephendrine-vs-phenylephrine) (Sudafed) and oxymetazoline (Afrin).
Choose an OTC medication specifically formulated for children and follow the manufacturer’s instructions or talk with a doctor. Never give children prescription or OTC medications formulated for adults.
> **Important**
>
> To avoid severe side effects, children under age 12 years [should not take](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/parents-advised-not-to-give-decongestants-to-young-children) decongestants. Children under age 2 years may have serious side effects such as seizures and rapid heart rate.
### Cough suppressants and expectorants
There are really two types of OTC cough medications: cough suppressants and cough expectorants.
- **Cough suppressants (antitussives):** [These medications](https://www.healthline.com/health/common-cold-drugs) quiet your cough by blocking your cough reflex. This is helpful for dry coughs that are painful or that keep you up at night. The primary OTC cough suppressant medication is dextromethorphan ([Robitussin](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-and-flu/robitussin-dm), Delsym, Theraflu Thin Strips Cough).
- **Expectorants:** These are better for wet coughs and work by thinning the mucus in your airway so you can cough more easily. The most commonly used OTC expectorant is guaifenesin ([Mucinex](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/mucinex-mucinex-DM), [Robitussin Cough Congestion](https://www.healthline.com/health/cough/robitussin-vs-mucinex), Vicks DayQuil).
### Prescription medications
If OTC treatments don’t help relieve your cough, contact a doctor. Depending on the underlying condition that’s causing the cough, a doctor may prescribe:
- an oral antihistamine for seasonal allergies
- inhaled [corticosteroids](https://www.healthline.com/health/corticosteroids-what-are-they) for asthma
- antibiotics for infections
- acid blockers for acid reflux
**»MORE:**[Explore different medications that can help with coughs, colds, and sinus issues.](https://www.healthline.com/health/best-cold-medicine)
### What is the fastest way to cure a dry cough?
There isn’t necessarily a quick fix for a dry cough. How long you have had it can depend on the cause and what treatment you try. If you feel that natural remedies aren’t doing the job fast enough, it’s important to see a doctor for an evaluation.
There isn’t necessarily a quick fix for a dry cough. How long you have had it can depend on the cause and what treatment you try. If you feel that natural remedies aren’t doing the job fast enough, it’s important to see a doctor for an evaluation.
### What reduces a dry cough?
There are many things you can try to relieve a dry cough. You can try drinking tea with honey at home or buy an OTC decongestant, for example. A doctor can prescribe stronger medication if needed.
There are many things you can try to relieve a dry cough. You can try drinking tea with honey at home or buy an OTC decongestant, for example. A doctor can prescribe stronger medication if needed.
### How can I stop a dry cough at night?
You can use many of the same home remedies or medical treatments. Some OTC and prescription medications may be specifically geared toward [nighttime coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/coughing-at-night). In addition, it might help if you incline your bed to position your head higher than your stomach. If acid reflux is the cause of a dry cough, then this will help your stomach acid recede back into the stomach when you sleep.
You can use many of the same home remedies or medical treatments. Some OTC and prescription medications may be specifically geared toward [nighttime coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/coughing-at-night). In addition, it might help if you incline your bed to position your head higher than your stomach. If acid reflux is the cause of a dry cough, then this will help your stomach acid recede back into the stomach when you sleep.
### How long can a dry cough last?
Most coughs go away within about [3 weeks.](https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/cough/) Contact a doctor if your cough lasts more than 2 months, gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, shortness of breath, or pain.
Most coughs go away within about [3 weeks.](https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/cough/) Contact a doctor if your cough lasts more than 2 months, gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, shortness of breath, or pain.
## [The takeaway]()
A dry cough is usually a symptom of a cold or flu virus, although it can be caused by other conditions.
In most cases, you can treat a dry cough at home with OTC medications or home remedies like humidifiers and saltwater gargles.
[Read this article in Spanish.](https://www.healthline.com/health/es/como-deshacerse-de-la-tos-seca)
### How we reviewed this article:
Sources
History
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process).
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- Achoo! Coping with Texas allergies. (2023).
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- All about respiratory illnesses and pneumonia. (n.d.).
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- Barrett B. (2018). Viral upper respiratory infection.
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871212/>
- Bina F, et al. (2017). Sweet marjoram: A review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and biological activities.
- <https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7124>
- Cough: Care instructions. (2022).
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7871912/>
- Darbandi A, et al. (2021). The effect of probiotics on respiratory tract infection with special emphasis on COVID-19: Systemic review 2010–20.
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8709142/>
- Hikisz P, et al. (2021). Beneficial properties of bromelain.
- <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535234/>
- Johnson D, et al. (2018). Menthol cough drops: Cause for concern?
- <https://www.nhsinform.scot/long-term-effects-of-covid-19-long-covid/signs-and-symptoms/long-covid-cough>
- Long COVID: Cough. (2023).
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8616613/>
- Luković E, et al. (2021). Ginger metabolites and metabolite-inspired synthetic products modulate intracellular calcium and relax airway smooth muscle.
- <https://medi-calrx.dhcs.ca.gov/cms/medicalrx/static-assets/documents/provider/forms-and-information/cdl/Medi-Cal_Rx_Contract_Drugs_List_OTC_FINAL.pdf>
- Medi-Cal Rx contract drugs list. (2023).
- <https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/cough/>
- Cough. (2023).
- <https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5/full>
- Oduwole O, et al. (2018). Honey for acute cough in children.
- <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37703-3>
- Ramalingam S, et al. (2019). A pilot, open labelled, randomised controlled trial of hypertonic saline nasal irrigation and gargling for the common cold.
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483632/>
- Singh M, et al. (2017). Heated, humidified air for the common cold.
- <https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/that-nagging-cough>
- That nagging cough. (2019).
- <https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/vitamins-and-minerals>
- Vitamins and minerals. (2018).
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6783935/>
- Wijesundara NM, et al. (2019). Herbal tea for the management of pharyngitis: Inhibition of *Streptococcus pyogenes* growth and biofilm formation by herbal infusions.
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340691/>
- Yilmaz I. (2019). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors induce cough.
- <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055252/>
- Zhang M, et al. (2021). Dietary and lifestyle factors related to gastroesophageal reflux disease: A systematic review.
Share this article

[Medically reviewed]() by [Helen Chen MCMSc, PA-C]() — Written by [The Healthline Editorial Team]() — [Updated on March 25, 2026]()
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| Readable Markdown | Humidifiers, honey, salt water, and herbs are some natural approaches to managing a dry cough. However, it’s best to see a doctor to identify the cause of a persistent or recurrent cough and determine the best treatment for your case.
A cough is a symptom of irritation in the upper respiratory system and a natural defense mechanism. You can have a wet cough or a dry cough that produces no mucus.
Children and adults can develop both types of cough. Treatment options include home remedies and prescription medications to help relieve a dry cough.
You may want to consult a healthcare professional if the dry cough persists or is accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain. They can help address the cause and rule out underlying conditions before managing the symptoms.
Home remedies for a [dry cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough) haven’t been extensively studied or proven effective. Take caution when using natural remedies for this or other symptoms.
Some home remedies for a dry cough are not recommended for babies and children, so always consult a pediatrician before using natural remedies on your little one.
Cough drops (menthol)
Menthol [cough drops](https://www.healthline.com/health/can-you-overdose-on-cough-drops) are available at most drugstores. These medicated lozenges contain compounds from the mint family. They may have a powerful cooling effect that soothes irritated tissue and relaxes the cough reflex.
That said, it’s a good idea to use these sparingly and according to the package instructions. [Older research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535234/) suggests that using too many menthol cough drops can actually worsen your cough.
Humidifier
A [humidifier](https://www.healthline.com/health/humidifiers-and-health) is a machine that adds moisture to the air. Dry air, which is common in heated and cooled homes, can aggravate inflamed throat tissue.
Using a humidifier in your bedroom at night [may help](https://www.dds.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ColdFlu_Vend_RespiratoryPneumonia_english.pdf) loosen mucus, ease breathing, and help you feel more comfortable while you’re sleeping.
For young children, ask a pediatrician about using a cool-mist vaporizer. Humidifiers that use heating elements and hot water could burn a child if they tip them over.
Saltwater gargle
Salt water soothes inflamed tissue and promotes healing. It can also help eliminate bacteria in the mouth and throat.
A [2019 study](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37703-3) found that gargling with salt water three times per day reduced the duration of a cough by 2.4 days. It also reduced the duration of vocal hoarseness, sneezing, and a blocked nose.
To make a saltwater gargle, mix 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt into an 8-ounce glass of warm water. Stir and take a sip. Tilt your head back and [gargle](https://www.healthline.com/health/salt-water-gargle) gently for 30 seconds, then spit. Never swallow the salt water.
Steam inhalation
Steam from hot water can help moisturize the dry and irritated tissues in your nasal passages and throat. It [can also ease](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483632/) sore throat irritation and reduce coughs.
Heat water enough to produce vapor and pour it into a bowl. Place a towel over your head and the bowl, being careful not to get too close to the steam. Slowly inhale the warm, moist air for 2 minutes.
You can also take a hot shower and breathe in the steam while you bathe. If you don’t need the shower but want the steam, close the door to the bathroom, turn on a hot shower, and let the steam build. Take in deep breaths of the moist air.
> **Important**
>
> Don’t breathe in steam directly over a pot of boiling water. You can severely burn your skin and nasal airways.
Yes, some foods and drinks can help ease symptoms associated with a dry cough.
However, some foods can also cause a dry cough. The cough can be a symptom of [food allergies](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/common-food-allergies) or acid reflux.
High fat foods and acidic foods, like tomatoes, are frequently responsible for acid reflux. Chocolate, caffeine, and spicy foods [can also worsen](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055252/) acid reflux symptoms, like a dry cough.
If you experience a dry cough after eating a certain type of food, avoid the food for a while to see if the coughing stops.
Always consult a healthcare professional before treating a dry cough that’s lasted for more than a few days, as there could be an underlying cause or health condition at play.
Soup, broth, tea, or another hot beverage
Warm liquids like soup and tea help add moisture while providing immediate relief for sore and scratchy throats.
Warm liquids also help keep you hydrated, which is essential to the healing process.
In general, if you have a dry cough, then fluids are your friend. Staying hydrated helps ensure your throat stays moist so it can heal properly.
Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, but more fluids like juices and broth are also recommended.
Honey
[Honey](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-benefits-of-honey) has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the throat. It can also help break down mucus and soothe sore throats.
Try adding honey to a cup of warm tea or warm water with lemon. Or just eat a spoonful every time the coughing returns.
A [review](https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5/full) found that honey can be as effective as diphenhydramine, an ingredient in Benadryl, for children with coughs. However, it wasn’t as effective as dextromethorphan, an ingredient in Delsym and Robitussin.
> **Caution**
>
> Children 12 months and younger should notbe given honey because of the risk of choking and [botulism](https://www.healthline.com/health/botulism). For older children, honey can be used to soothe a dry cough but you may want to check with a doctor first.
Herbs
Some [herbs](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-healthy-herbs-and-spices) may have anti-inflammatory properties that could help reduce the swelling in your throat.
Herbs can also offer [antioxidants](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/antioxidants-explained), which can help boost your immune system.
- [thyme](https://www.healthline.com/health/health-benefits-of-thyme)
- [peppermint](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/peppermint-tea)
- [licorice root](https://www.healthline.com/health/licorice-the-sweet-root)
- [marshmallow root](https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/marshmallow-root)
- [marjoram](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871212/)
- [ginger](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8616613/)
You can [add herbs to your diet](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough) by brewing them into teas or adding them to your favorite recipes. You can also look for supplements and extracts at your local health food store.
Beware that herbs and natural remedies, including supplements, are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as medications are. Consider asking a healthcare professional for guidance on what supplements and brands may be a better choice for you.
Bromelain
Bromelain may also help break down mucus. You can get a small dose of bromelain in a glass of pineapple juice, but many people prefer to take supplements, which have a much higher concentration.
Taking vitamins and certain supplements, such as probiotics, could also help with a dry cough.
But it’s always best to consult your healthcare team before using these for treatment or prevention of a dry cough.
Vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds that your body needs to perform different functions properly. Vitamins serve different purposes. For example, [vitamin C](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/does-vitamin-c-help-with-colds) plays an important role in your immune system.
To get the most bang for your buck, consider a [multivitamin](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/do-multivitamins-work) at your local drugstore.
Probiotics
[Probiotics](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/probiotics-101) are healthy bacteria taken in supplement form that can improve your gut bacteria. They don’t help relieve a cough directly, but a healthy balance of bacteria [keeps](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7871912/) your gut healthy and strengthens your immune system so you can fight off infections.
Dry coughs can be uncomfortable. However, a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications may help ease your cough with your doctor’s guidance.
Decongestants
[Decongestants](https://www.healthline.com/health/best-otc-sinus-decongestants) are OTC medications that treat congestion in the nose and sinuses.
When you contract a virus, such as the common cold, decongestants will constrict the blood vessels in your nose. This can reduce swelling and make it easier to breathe. They may also lessen [postnasal drip](https://www.healthline.com/health/postnasal-drip).
Several types of decongestants are available, but the most [common](https://medi-calrx.dhcs.ca.gov/cms/medicalrx/static-assets/documents/provider/forms-and-information/cdl/Medi-Cal_Rx_Contract_Drugs_List_OTC_FINAL.pdf) brand-name decongestants in the United States include [pseudoephedrine](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/pseudoephendrine-vs-phenylephrine) (Sudafed) and oxymetazoline (Afrin).
Choose an OTC medication specifically formulated for children and follow the manufacturer’s instructions or talk with a doctor. Never give children prescription or OTC medications formulated for adults.
> **Important**
>
> To avoid severe side effects, children under age 12 years [should not take](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/parents-advised-not-to-give-decongestants-to-young-children) decongestants. Children under age 2 years may have serious side effects such as seizures and rapid heart rate.
Cough suppressants and expectorants
There are really two types of OTC cough medications: cough suppressants and cough expectorants.
- **Cough suppressants (antitussives):** [These medications](https://www.healthline.com/health/common-cold-drugs) quiet your cough by blocking your cough reflex. This is helpful for dry coughs that are painful or that keep you up at night. The primary OTC cough suppressant medication is dextromethorphan ([Robitussin](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-and-flu/robitussin-dm), Delsym, Theraflu Thin Strips Cough).
- **Expectorants:** These are better for wet coughs and work by thinning the mucus in your airway so you can cough more easily. The most commonly used OTC expectorant is guaifenesin ([Mucinex](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/mucinex-mucinex-DM), [Robitussin Cough Congestion](https://www.healthline.com/health/cough/robitussin-vs-mucinex), Vicks DayQuil).
Prescription medications
If OTC treatments don’t help relieve your cough, contact a doctor. Depending on the underlying condition that’s causing the cough, a doctor may prescribe:
- an oral antihistamine for seasonal allergies
- inhaled [corticosteroids](https://www.healthline.com/health/corticosteroids-what-are-they) for asthma
- antibiotics for infections
- acid blockers for acid reflux
There isn’t necessarily a quick fix for a dry cough. How long you have had it can depend on the cause and what treatment you try. If you feel that natural remedies aren’t doing the job fast enough, it’s important to see a doctor for an evaluation.
There are many things you can try to relieve a dry cough. You can try drinking tea with honey at home or buy an OTC decongestant, for example. A doctor can prescribe stronger medication if needed.
You can use many of the same home remedies or medical treatments. Some OTC and prescription medications may be specifically geared toward [nighttime coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/coughing-at-night). In addition, it might help if you incline your bed to position your head higher than your stomach. If acid reflux is the cause of a dry cough, then this will help your stomach acid recede back into the stomach when you sleep.
Most coughs go away within about [3 weeks.](https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/cough/) Contact a doctor if your cough lasts more than 2 months, gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, shortness of breath, or pain.
A dry cough is usually a symptom of a cold or flu virus, although it can be caused by other conditions.
In most cases, you can treat a dry cough at home with OTC medications or home remedies like humidifiers and saltwater gargles. |
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