🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 98 (from laksa083)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa098.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment","crawl_time":1775043073,"first_indexed_time":1584238999,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,healthline!www,\/health\/coronavirus-treatment s443","src_root_hash":"11478817528691466898","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Coronavirus Treatment: Remdesivir & Other Drugs","meta_descriptions":["Get the facts on coronavirus treatment. Discover which COVID-19 medications have been FDA-approved or authorized, other experimental medications, and more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.\nSince the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for\ntens of millions of infections\nglobally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country.\nVaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19.\nThe disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop\nsymptoms of COVID-19\nexperience:\nfever\ncough\nshortness of breath\nfatigue\nLess common symptoms include:\nchills\n, with or without repeated shaking\nheadache\nloss of taste or smell\nsore throat\nmuscle aches and pains\na stuffy or runny nose\ndiarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms\ndiscolored fingers or\ntoes\npink eye\nKeep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms.\nHEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE\nStay informed with our\nlive updates\nabout the current COVID-19 outbreak.\nAlso, visit our\ncoronavirus hub\nfor more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations.\nRemdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola.\nResearchers\nhave found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells.\nThis intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA.\nAuthorized treatments\nEUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives.\nThe COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are:\nbamlanivimab\na combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab)\ncasirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together\nthe oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir\nCOVID-19 convalescent plasma\nFresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative\nFresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic\/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)\nREGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT\nRemdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight.\nBamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization.\nThe other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization.\nA\nJanuary 2021 study\non convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo.\nConvalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective.\nIn February 2021, the\nFDA\nupdated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used.\nOther treatments\nIf your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve:\nfluids to reduce the risk of\ndehydration\nmedication to reduce a fever\nsupplemental oxygen\nin more severe cases\nPeople who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a\nventilator\n.\nOptum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission.\nLearn more.\nHowever, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19.\nResearchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available.\nHere are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms.\nChloroquine\nChloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe.\nAt the beginning of the pandemic,\nresearchers\ndiscovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies.\nHowever, a\nFebruary 2021 literature review\nconcluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment.\nLopinavir and ritonavir\nLopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV.\nIn early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a\nsignificant reduction\nin his levels of the coronavirus.\nAfterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs.\nAccording to a\nFebruary 2021 study\npublished in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays.\nFavilavir (favipiravir)\nIn February 2020, China\napproved\nthe use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir.\nThe early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people.\nA\nJanuary 2021 study\nin ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA.\nNot everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly.\nCOVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in\nolder adults\nand people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions.\nIf you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol:\nCall the doctor.\nIf you have\nmild symptoms\n, call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested.\nStay home.\nIf you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of\nviral infection\n, stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones.\nCOVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating).\nYou should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19.\nAbout 80 percent\nof people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment.\nIf you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to\nisolate yourself at home\nand limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely.\nIf you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action.\nIf your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care.\nThe symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are:\nhaving trouble breathing\nblue lips or a blue face\npersistent chest pain or pressure in the chest\nconfusion\nsevere drowsiness\nCall the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a\nface mask\nonce you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention.\nThe novel coronavirus is primarily\ntransmitted from person to person\n. At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus.\nAlso, according to the\nCDC\n, you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection:\nWash your hands\nthoroughly\nwith soap and water\nfor at least 20 seconds.\nUse hand sanitizer\nwith at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available.\nAvoid touching your face\nunless you’ve recently washed your hands.\nStay clear of people\nwho are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick.\nAvoid crowded areas\nas much as possible.\nOlder adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus.\nAt the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though.\nThere’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective.","attrs_markdown":"- Health Conditions\n  Health Conditions\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n  \n  - [Breast Cancer](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/breast-cancer)\n  - [Cancer Care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/cancer-care)\n  - [Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/alzheimers-disease)\n  - [Chronic Kidney Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/ckd)\n  - [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/copd)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/digestive-health)\n  - [Eye Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/eye-health)\n  - [Heart Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/heart-health)\n  - [Menopause](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/menopause)\n  - [Mental Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/mental-health)\n  - [Migraine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/migraine)\n  - [Multiple Sclerosis (MS)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/multiple-sclerosis)\n  - [Parkinson’s Disease](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/parkinsons-disease)\n  - [Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/psoriasis)\n  - [Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/rheumatoid-arthritis)\n  - [Sleep Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sleep)\n  - [Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/type-2-diabetes)\n  - [Weight Management](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/weight-management)\n  \n  Condition Spotlight\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sponsored-topics)\n  \n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons-_controlling-ulcerative-colitis-236x236_360.png) Controlling Ulcerative Colitis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/controlling-uc)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons_navigating-life-with-biopolar-236x236-1.png) Navigating Life with Bipolar Disorder](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/navigating-life-with-bipolar-disorder)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons-_mastering-your-geographic-atrophy-236x236_360.png) Mastering Geographic Atrophy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/mastering-your-geographic-atrophy-care)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons_managing-type-2-diabetes-236x236-1.png) Managing Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/managing-type-2-diabetes-with-food-and-fitness)\n- Wellness\n  Wellness Topics\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/wellness)\n  \n  - [CBD](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/cbd)\n  - [Fitness](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/fitness)\n  - [Healthy Aging](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/healthy-aging)\n  - [Hearing](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/hearing-health)\n  - [Mental Well-Being](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/mental-health)\n  - [Nutrition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition)\n  - [Parenthood](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/parenthood)\n  - [Recipes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/recipes)\n  - [Sexual Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sexual-health)\n  - [Skin Care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/skincare)\n  - [Sleep Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sleep)\n  - [Vitamins and Supplements](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/vitamins-supplements)\n  - [Women's Wellness](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/womens-wellness)\n  \n  Product Reviews\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews)\n  \n  - [At-Home Testing](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/at-home-tests)\n  - [Men's Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/mens-health-products)\n  - [Mental Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/mental-health-services-and-products)\n  - [Nutrition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/nutrition-products)\n  - [Sleep](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/sleep-products)\n  - [Vitamins and Supplements](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/vitamin-and-supplement-products)\n  - [Women's Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/reviews\/womens-health-products)\n  \n  Featured Programs\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sponsored-topics)\n  \n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/HL_Dexcom-Stelo_Key-Art_Circular-Thumbnail_236x236.png) Your Guide to Glucose Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/your-guide-to-glucose-health)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons-_understanding-inflammation-and-aging-236x236_360.png) Inflammation and Aging](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/understanding-inflammation-and-aging)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons-_cold-and-flu-236x236_360.png) Cold & Flu Season Survival Guide](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/cold-flu-survival-guide)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/navigation-icons_shes-good-for-real-236x236-1.png) She’s Good for Real](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/program\/shes-good-for-real)\n- Tools\n  Featured\n  \n  - [Video Series](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/video)\n  - [Pill Identifier](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/pill-identifier)\n  - [FindCare](https:\/\/care.healthline.com\/find-care)\n  - [Drugs A-Z](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/drugs)\n  - [Medicare Plans by State](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/health-medicare-state-coverage)\n  \n  Lessons\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/learn.healthline.com\/)\n  \n  - [Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis Essentials](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/app\/inflammatory-bowel-disease?utm_source=lessonshome)\n  - [Diabetes Nutrition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/app\/type-2-diabetes?utm_source=lessonshome)\n  - [High Cholesterol](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/app\/high-cholesterol?utm_source=lessonshome)\n  - [Taming Inflammation in Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/app\/pso-inflammation?utm_source=lessonshome)\n  - [Taming Inflammation in Psoriatic Arthritis](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/app\/psa-inflammation?utm_source=lessonshome)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup)\n  \n  - [Anxiety and Depression](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/anxiety-and-depression)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/ibd)\n  - [Heart Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/heart-health)\n  - [Migraine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/migraine)\n  - [Nutrition Edition](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/nutrition)\n  - [Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/type-2-diabetes)\n  - [Wellness Wire](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup\/wellness-wire)\n  \n  Lifestyle Quizzes\n  \n  - [Find a Diet](https:\/\/activation.healthline.com\/assessment\/assessment\/diets\/prompt\/1?v=1&tc=120226&subid=hl_dietfinder_1_)\n  - [Find Healthy Snacks](https:\/\/activation.healthline.com\/assessment\/assessment\/pregnancy-snacks\/prompt\/1?v=1)\n  - [Weight Management](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/weight-management-quiz)\n  - [How Well Do You Sleep?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/healthy-sleep\/quiz-how-well-do-you-sleep#1)\n  - [Are You a Workaholic?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/quiz-are-you-a-workaholic#quiz-are-you-a-workaholic)\n- Featured\n  Health News\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news)\n  \n  - [Medicare 2026 Changes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/medicare-open-enrollment-2026-key-changes)\n  - [Can 6-6-6 Walking Workout Help You Lose Weight?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/666-walking-trend-weight-loss)\n  - [This Couple Lost 118 Pounds Together Without Medication](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/married-couple-loses-119-pounds-together-without-meds)\n  - [5 Science-Backed Ways to Live a Longer Life](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/healthy-ways-to-improve-longevity)\n  - [Morning Coffee May Help You Live Longer](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/morning-coffee-heart-health-benefits)\n  \n  This Just In\n  \n  - [5 Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fitness-nutrition\/healthy-lifestyle-benefits)\n  - [How to Disinfect Your House After the Flu](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/flu\/how-to-disinfect-house-after-flu)\n  - [Best Vegan and Plant-Based Meal Delivery for 2025](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/plant-based-meal-delivery)\n  - [Does Medicare Cover Pneumonia Shots?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/medicare\/does-medicare-cover-pneumonia-shots)\n  - [Chromosomes, Genetics, and Your Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/chromosomes-and-genetics)\n  \n  Top Reads\n  \n  - [Best Multivitamins for Women](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/multivitamins-womens-health)\n  - [Best Multivitamins for Men](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/best-multivitamins-for-men)\n  - [Best Online Therapy Services](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/our-top-10-online-therapy-picks)\n  - [Online Therapy That Takes Insurance](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental-health\/online-therapy-that-takes-insurance)\n  - [Buy Ozempic Online](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/buy-ozempic-online)\n  - [Mounjaro Overview](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/drugs\/mounjaro)\n  \n  Video Series\n  \n  - [Youth in Focus](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/video\/youth-in-focus)\n  - [Healthy Harvest](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/nutrition\/video\/healthy-harvest#1)\n  - [Through an Artist's Eye](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/breast-cancer\/metastatic-breast-cancer-artist-eye)\n  - [Future of Health](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/video\/future-of-health)\n- Connect\n  Find Your Bezzy Community\n  \n  Bezzy communities provide meaningful connections with others living with chronic conditions. Join Bezzy on the web or mobile app.\n  \n  [All](https:\/\/www.bezzy.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections)\n  \n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bezzy-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease.png) Inflammatory Bowel Disease](https:\/\/www.bezzyibd.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bezzy-Multiple-Sclerosis.png) Multiple Sclerosis](https:\/\/www.bezzyms.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bezzy-DEP-Icon-Circle.png) Depression](https:\/\/www.bezzydepression.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Bezzy-MIG-Icon-Circle.png) Migraine](https:\/\/www.bezzymigraine.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Bezzy-T2D-Icon-Circle.png) Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.bezzyt2d.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  - [![](https:\/\/media.post.rvohealth.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Bezzy-PsO.png) Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.bezzypsoriasis.com\/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections)\n  \n  Follow us on social media\n  \n  Can't get enough? Connect with us for all things health.\n\nSubscribe\n\n[COVID-19](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment)\n\n- [Vaccines Basics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-long-does-covid-vaccine-protect-you)\n- [Testing](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/types-of-covid-tests)\n- [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-covid-19)\n\n# Current Treatments for COVID-19\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Joseph-Vinetz-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Joseph Vinetz, MD]() — Written by [Daniel Yetman]() —  [Updated on February 18, 2021]()\n\n- [Available treatment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#available-treatment)\n- [Experimental treatments](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#experimental-treatments)\n- [If you have symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#if-you-have-symptoms)\n- [When to seek care](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#when-to-seek-care)\n- [Prevention](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#prevention)\n- [Bottom line](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-treatment#bottom-line)\n\n![man wrapped in a blanket while holding a thermometer and looking at a tablet](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/male_with_fever-1296x728-header.jpg?w=1155&h=1528)\n\n[Share on Pinterest](https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus-treatment&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.healthline.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Fmale_with_fever-1296x728-header.jpg&description=Coronavirus%20Treatment%3A%20Remdesivir%20%26%20Other%20Drugs \"Share on Pinterest\")\n\nGetty Images\n\nCOVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.\n\nSince the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for [tens of millions of infections](https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html) globally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country.\n\nVaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19.\n\nThe disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop [symptoms of COVID-19](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-symptoms) experience:\n\n- [fever](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fever)\n- [cough](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-long-does-a-cough-last)\n- [shortness of breath](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-shortness-of-breath)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fatigue)\n\nLess common symptoms include:\n\n- [chills](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/chills), with or without repeated shaking\n- [headache](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/is-headache-a-sign-of-coronavirus)\n- [loss of taste or smell](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-loss-of-taste-loss-of-smell)\n- [sore throat](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/sore-throat-coronavirus)\n- [muscle aches and pains](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/muscle-aches)\n- a stuffy or runny nose\n- [diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-diarrhea)\n- discolored fingers or [toes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/covid-toe-rash)\n- [pink eye](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-pink-eye)\n\nKeep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms.\n\n> **HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE**\n> \n> Stay informed with our [live updates](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/coronavirus-live-updates) about the current COVID-19 outbreak.\n> \n> Also, visit our [coronavirus hub](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/coronavirus) for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations.\n\n## [What type of treatment is available for the novel coronavirus?]()\nRemdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola. [Researchers](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2007764) have found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells.\n\nIn October 2020, it became the first drug [approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)](https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-and-availability\/fdas-approval-veklury-remdesivir-treatment-covid-19-science-safety-and-effectiveness) to treat COVID-19.\n\nThis intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA.\n\n### Authorized treatments\nThe FDA has also granted [emergency use authorizations (EUAs)](https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/emergency-preparedness-and-response\/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework\/emergency-use-authorization) for some medications.\n\nEUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives.\n\nThe COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are:\n\n- bamlanivimab\n- a combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab)\n- casirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together\n- the oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir\n- [COVID-19 convalescent plasma](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/why-the-fda-approval-of-convalescent-plasma-is-controversial)\n- Fresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative\n- Fresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic\/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)\n- REGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT\n\nRemdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight.\n\nBamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization.\n\nThe other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization.\n\nA [January 2021 study](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2033700) on convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo.\n\nConvalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective.\n\nIn February 2021, the [FDA](https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/136798\/download) updated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used.\n\n### Other treatments\nIf your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve:\n\n- fluids to reduce the risk of [dehydration](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-tell-if-youre-dehydrated)\n- medication to reduce a fever\n- [supplemental oxygen](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/oxygen-therapy) in more severe cases\n\nPeople who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a [ventilator](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ventilator).\n\n**»Online Care:**[For \\$29, get personalized, expert care and prescriptions for COVID-19 in minutes. Available 24\/7 on Optum Perks.](https:\/\/perks.optum.com\/online-care\/covid-19?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=organic-onlinecare-on&utm_content=linkto-oc-on-other-skin-condition&utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-on-backlink&correlationId=null)\n\nOptum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. [Learn more.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/brand-and-product-vetting)\n\n## [What else is being done to find an effective treatment?]()\n*The CDC* [*recommends*](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html) *that all people wear cloth face masks in public places where it’s difficult to maintain a 6-foot distance from others. This will help slow the spread of the virus from people without symptoms or people who do not know they have contracted the virus. Cloth face masks should be worn while continuing to practice physical distancing.*   \n***Note:*** *It’s critical to reserve surgical masks and N95 respirators for healthcare workers.*\n\n[Vaccines and treatment options](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/heres-exactly-where-were-at-with-vaccines-and-treatments-for-covid-19) for COVID-19 are currently being investigated around the world.\n\nHowever, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19.\n\nResearchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available.\n\nHere are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms.\n\n### Chloroquine\nChloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe.\n\nAt the beginning of the pandemic, [researchers](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41422-020-0282-0) discovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies.\n\nHowever, a [February 2021 literature review](https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013587.pub2\/full) concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment.\n\n### Lopinavir and ritonavir\nLopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV.\n\nIn early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a [significant reduction](https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e79) in his levels of the coronavirus.\n\nAfterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs.\n\nAccording to a [February 2021 study](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2023184) published in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays.\n\n### Favilavir (favipiravir)\nIn February 2020, China [approved](https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Health_News\/2020\/02\/17\/China-approves-antiviral-favilavir-to-treat-coronavirus\/5291581953892) the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir.\n\nThe early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people.\n\nA [January 2021 study](https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acscentsci.0c01242) in ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA.\n\n## [What should you do if you think you have COVID-19 symptoms?]()\nNot everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly.\n\nCOVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in [older adults](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-tips-and-advice-for-older-adults) and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions.\n\nIf you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol:\n\n1. **Call the doctor.** If you have [mild symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mild-covid-symptoms), call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested.\n2. **Stay home.** If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of [viral infection](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections), stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones.\n\nCOVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating).\n\nYou should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19.\n\n## [When do you need medical care?]()\n[About 80 percent](https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/question-and-answers-hub\/q-a-detail\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19) of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment.\n\nIf you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to [isolate yourself at home](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/do-you-have-to-quarantine-if-you-have-been-vaccinated) and limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely.\n\nIf you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action.\n\nIf your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care.\n\nThe symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are:\n\n- having trouble breathing\n- blue lips or a blue face\n- persistent chest pain or pressure in the chest\n- confusion\n- severe drowsiness\n\nCall the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a [face mask](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/best-face-masks-covid-specific) once you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention.\n\n## [How can you avoid infection with the novel coronavirus?]()\nThe novel coronavirus is primarily [transmitted from person to person](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission). At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus.\n\nAlso, according to the [CDC](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html), you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection:\n\n- **Wash your hands** thoroughly [with soap and water](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/7-steps-of-handwashing) for at least 20 seconds.\n- **Use hand sanitizer** with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available.\n- **Avoid touching your face** unless you’ve recently washed your hands.\n- **Stay clear of people** who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick.\n- **Avoid crowded areas** as much as possible.\n\nOlder adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus.\n\n## [What’s the bottom line?]()\nResearchers around the world are working hard to develop potential [vaccines](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/cdc-finds-covid-19-vaccines-safe-after-22-million-vaccinations) and treatments. Get vaccinated [as soon as you’re eligible](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/coronavirus).\n\nAt the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though.\n\nThere’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective.\n\n### How we reviewed this article:\nSources\n\nHistory\n\nHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/process).\n\n- Beigel JH, et al. (2020). Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 — Final report.  \n  <https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2007764>\n- Byléhn F, et al. (2021). Modeling the binding mechanism of remdesivir, favilavir, and ribavirin to SARS-COV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.  \n  <https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acscentsci.0c01242>\n- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2020).  \n  [https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fq-a-detail%2Fq-a-coronaviruses\\&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705601445\\&sdata=3tY8st0eN%2B6hYhX2iRNHyrxd%2BKeZoqbDj9ovpCaMlMk%3D\\&reserved=0](https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fq-a-detail%2Fq-a-coronaviruses&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705601445&sdata=3tY8st0eN%2B6hYhX2iRNHyrxd%2BKeZoqbDj9ovpCaMlMk%3D&reserved=0)\n- Coronavirus resource center. (2021).  \n  <https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/diseases-and-conditions\/coronavirus-resource-center>\n- COVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). (2021).  \n  <https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html>\n- Emergency use authorization. (2021).  \n  <https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/emergency-preparedness-and-response\/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework\/emergency-use-authorization>\n- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). FDA’s approval of Veklury (remdesivir) for the treatment of COVID-19—The science of safety and effectiveness.   \n  <https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-and-availability\/fdas-approval-veklury-remdesivir-treatment-covid-19-science-safety-and-effectiveness>\n- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) update: FDA authorizes monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19 \\[Press release\\].  \n  <https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-monoclonal-antibodies-treatment-covid-19-0>\n- How to protect yourself & others. (2020).  \n  <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html>\n- Interim clinical guidance for management of patients with confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2021).  \n  [https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-guidance-management-patients.html\\&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705576558\\&sdata=fvdGtjUz1MqqT9nA5G1iHRoCMTAUjjF0eiACm%2FiJ9go%3D\\&reserved=0](https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-guidance-management-patients.html&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705576558&sdata=fvdGtjUz1MqqT9nA5G1iHRoCMTAUjjF0eiACm%2FiJ9go%3D&reserved=0)\n- Investigational COVID-19 convalescent plasma: Guidance for industry. (2021).  \n  <https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/136798\/download>\n- Libster R, et al. (2021). Early high-titer plasma therapy to prevent severe COVID-19 in older adults.  \n  <https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2033700>\n- Lim J, et al. (2020). Case of the index patient who caused tertiary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in Korea: The application of lopinavir\/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia monitored by quantitative RT-PCR.   \n  <https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e79>\n- Singh B, et al. (2021). Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID‐19.  \n  <https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013587.pub2\/full>\n- Symptoms of coronavirus. (2020).  \n  <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/symptoms-testing\/symptoms.html>\n- Updated guidance on evaluating and testing persons for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2020).  \n  <https:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/han\/2020\/han00429.asp>\n- Wang M, et al. (2020). Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro.  \n  <https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41422-020-0282-0>\n- WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium. (2021). Repurposed antiviral drugs for COVID-19 — Interim WHO Solidarity Trial results.  \n  <https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2023184>\n\nShare this article\n\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.healthline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Joseph-Vinetz-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Joseph Vinetz, MD]() — Written by [Daniel Yetman]() —  [Updated on February 18, 2021]()\n\n## related stories\n- [Everything You Should Know About COVID-19 in 2024](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [How Does the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Spread?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [How to Prepare for a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [FDA OKs New Drug To Boost COVID-19 Protection for Immunocompromised People](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [What to Know About COVID-19 Bivalent Vaccines](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/vaccinations\/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n\n### Read this next\n- [Everything You Should Know About COVID-19 in 2024](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [Get the facts about the 2019 coronavirus (and COVID-19). Discover symptoms, risk factors, tips to prevent contracting and transmitting it, and more.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [How Does the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Spread?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [Person-to-person contact is the main method of transmission of the new coronavirus. This happens through respiratory droplets from an infected person…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [How to Prepare for a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  Medically reviewed by [Carissa Stephens, R.N., CCRN, CPN](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/medical-team)\n  \n  [Some behaviors may help support vaccine effectiveness and reduce potential side effects. Learn how to prepare for the COVID-19 vaccine.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [FDA OKs New Drug To Boost COVID-19 Protection for Immunocompromised People](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [The FDA granted an emergency use authorization for Pemgarda, a monoclonal antibody for people who are immunocompromised to provide protection from…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [What to Know About COVID-19 Bivalent Vaccines](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/vaccinations\/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [COVID-19 bivalent vaccines have two components: one protecting from the original strain of SARS-CoV-2 and another protecting from more recent…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/vaccinations\/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/vaccinations\/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [WHO and US Have Ended COVID-19 Emergency Declarations, What Happens Now?](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [The World Health Organization (WHO) is ending the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 continues to spread, but recent declines in COVID-](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Is Tinnitus a Side Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine? What We Know](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [Anecdotal reports are surfacing that some people are developing tinnitus days after receiving one of the COVID vaccines. More research is needed to…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Is it 'COVID Eye' from 'Arcturus' or Allergies? How to Tell the Difference](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [While many of the previous strains of COVID-19 have all presented with classic symptoms of cough, congestion, body aches, and even loss of taste…](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Shortness of Breath: A Rare Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [In very rare cases, shortness of breath can happen after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Seek immediate medical care if this happens to you.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext)\n- [Why Drinking Urine Won’t Protect You Against COVID-19 (and May Make You Sick)](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [There’s no scientific evidence that drinking urine can protect you from COVID-19, and it may hurt you. Learn more here.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext)\n  \n  [READ MORE](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext)\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/contact-us)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/privacy-policy)\n- Privacy Settings\n- [Advertising Policy](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/advertising-policy)\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/directory\/topics)\n\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/sitemap)\n- [Medical Affairs](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/medical-team)\n- [Content Integrity](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/content-integrity)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/newsletter-signup)\n- © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/additional-information).\n\n[About](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https:\/\/rvohealth.com\/careers)[Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/advertise?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise)\n\nOUR BRANDS\n\n[Healthline](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/)[Medical News Today](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/)[Greatist](https:\/\/greatist.com\/)[Psych Central](https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/)[Bezzy](https:\/\/bezzy.com\/)\n\n![](http:\/\/b.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=38584006&cv=3.9&cj=1&comscorekw=main)","attrs_readable_markdown":"COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.\n\nSince the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for [tens of millions of infections](https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html) globally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country.\n\nVaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19.\n\nThe disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop [symptoms of COVID-19](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-symptoms) experience:\n\n- [fever](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fever)\n- [cough](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-long-does-a-cough-last)\n- [shortness of breath](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-shortness-of-breath)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/fatigue)\n\nLess common symptoms include:\n\n- [chills](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/chills), with or without repeated shaking\n- [headache](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/is-headache-a-sign-of-coronavirus)\n- [loss of taste or smell](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-loss-of-taste-loss-of-smell)\n- [sore throat](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/sore-throat-coronavirus)\n- [muscle aches and pains](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/muscle-aches)\n- a stuffy or runny nose\n- [diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-diarrhea)\n- discolored fingers or [toes](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/covid-toe-rash)\n- [pink eye](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-pink-eye)\n\nKeep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms.\n\n> **HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE**\n> \n> Stay informed with our [live updates](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/coronavirus-live-updates) about the current COVID-19 outbreak.\n> \n> Also, visit our [coronavirus hub](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/coronavirus) for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations.\n\nRemdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola. [Researchers](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2007764) have found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells.\n\nThis intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA.\n\nAuthorized treatments\n\nEUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives.\n\nThe COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are:\n\n- bamlanivimab\n- a combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab)\n- casirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together\n- the oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir\n- [COVID-19 convalescent plasma](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/why-the-fda-approval-of-convalescent-plasma-is-controversial)\n- Fresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative\n- Fresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic\/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)\n- REGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT\n\nRemdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight.\n\nBamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization.\n\nThe other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization.\n\nA [January 2021 study](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2033700) on convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo.\n\nConvalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective.\n\nIn February 2021, the [FDA](https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/136798\/download) updated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used.\n\nOther treatments\n\nIf your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve:\n\n- fluids to reduce the risk of [dehydration](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/how-to-tell-if-youre-dehydrated)\n- medication to reduce a fever\n- [supplemental oxygen](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/oxygen-therapy) in more severe cases\n\nPeople who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a [ventilator](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/ventilator).\n\nOptum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. [Learn more.](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/about\/brand-and-product-vetting)\n\nHowever, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19.\n\nResearchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available.\n\nHere are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms.\n\nChloroquine\n\nChloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe.\n\nAt the beginning of the pandemic, [researchers](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41422-020-0282-0) discovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies.\n\nHowever, a [February 2021 literature review](https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013587.pub2\/full) concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment.\n\nLopinavir and ritonavir\n\nLopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV.\n\nIn early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a [significant reduction](https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e79) in his levels of the coronavirus.\n\nAfterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs.\n\nAccording to a [February 2021 study](https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2023184) published in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays.\n\nFavilavir (favipiravir)\n\nIn February 2020, China [approved](https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Health_News\/2020\/02\/17\/China-approves-antiviral-favilavir-to-treat-coronavirus\/5291581953892) the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir.\n\nThe early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people.\n\nA [January 2021 study](https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acscentsci.0c01242) in ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA.\n\nNot everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly.\n\nCOVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in [older adults](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-tips-and-advice-for-older-adults) and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions.\n\nIf you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol:\n\n1. **Call the doctor.** If you have [mild symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mild-covid-symptoms), call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested.\n2. **Stay home.** If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of [viral infection](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/bacterial-vs-viral-infections), stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones.\n\nCOVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating).\n\nYou should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19.\n\n[About 80 percent](https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/question-and-answers-hub\/q-a-detail\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19) of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment.\n\nIf you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to [isolate yourself at home](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/do-you-have-to-quarantine-if-you-have-been-vaccinated) and limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely.\n\nIf you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action.\n\nIf your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care.\n\nThe symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are:\n\n- having trouble breathing\n- blue lips or a blue face\n- persistent chest pain or pressure in the chest\n- confusion\n- severe drowsiness\n\nCall the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a [face mask](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/best-face-masks-covid-specific) once you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention.\n\nThe novel coronavirus is primarily [transmitted from person to person](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/coronavirus-transmission). At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus.\n\nAlso, according to the [CDC](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html), you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection:\n\n- **Wash your hands** thoroughly [with soap and water](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/7-steps-of-handwashing) for at least 20 seconds.\n- **Use hand sanitizer** with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available.\n- **Avoid touching your face** unless you’ve recently washed your hands.\n- **Stay clear of people** who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick.\n- **Avoid crowded areas** as much as possible.\n\nOlder adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus.\n\nAt the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though.\n\nThere’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective.","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

11 days ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.4 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment
Last Crawled	2026-04-01 11:31:13 (11 days ago)
First Indexed	2020-03-15 02:23:19 (6 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Coronavirus Treatment: Remdesivir & Other Drugs
Meta Description	Get the facts on coronavirus treatment. Discover which COVID-19 medications have been FDA-approved or authorized, other experimental medications, and more.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for tens of millions of infections globally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country. Vaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19. The disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop symptoms of COVID-19 experience: fever cough shortness of breath fatigue Less common symptoms include: chills , with or without repeated shaking headache loss of taste or smell sore throat muscle aches and pains a stuffy or runny nose diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms discolored fingers or toes pink eye Keep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms. HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE Stay informed with our live updates about the current COVID-19 outbreak. Also, visit our coronavirus hub for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations. Remdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola. Researchers have found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells. This intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA. Authorized treatments EUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives. The COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are: bamlanivimab a combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab) casirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together the oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir COVID-19 convalescent plasma Fresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative Fresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) REGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT Remdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight. Bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization. The other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization. A January 2021 study on convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo. Convalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective. In February 2021, the FDA updated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used. Other treatments If your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve: fluids to reduce the risk of dehydration medication to reduce a fever supplemental oxygen in more severe cases People who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a ventilator . Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. Learn more. However, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19. Researchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available. Here are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms. Chloroquine Chloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe. At the beginning of the pandemic, researchers discovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies. However, a February 2021 literature review concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment. Lopinavir and ritonavir Lopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV. In early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a significant reduction in his levels of the coronavirus. Afterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs. According to a February 2021 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays. Favilavir (favipiravir) In February 2020, China approved the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir. The early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people. A January 2021 study in ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA. Not everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly. COVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in older adults and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions. If you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol: Call the doctor. If you have mild symptoms , call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested. Stay home. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of viral infection , stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones. COVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating). You should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19. About 80 percent of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment. If you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to isolate yourself at home and limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely. If you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action. If your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care. The symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are: having trouble breathing blue lips or a blue face persistent chest pain or pressure in the chest confusion severe drowsiness Call the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a face mask once you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention. The novel coronavirus is primarily transmitted from person to person . At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus. Also, according to the CDC , you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Use hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available. Avoid touching your face unless you’ve recently washed your hands. Stay clear of people who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick. Avoid crowded areas as much as possible. Older adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus. At the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though. There’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective.
Markdown	- Health Conditions Health Conditions [All](https://www.healthline.com/directory/topics) - [Breast Cancer](https://www.healthline.com/breast-cancer) - [Cancer Care](https://www.healthline.com/cancer-care) - [Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease](https://www.healthline.com/alzheimers-disease) - [Chronic Kidney Disease](https://www.healthline.com/ckd) - [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)](https://www.healthline.com/copd) - [Digestive Health](https://www.healthline.com/digestive-health) - [Eye Health](https://www.healthline.com/eye-health) - [Heart Health](https://www.healthline.com/heart-health) - [Menopause](https://www.healthline.com/menopause) - [Mental Health](https://www.healthline.com/mental-health) - [Migraine](https://www.healthline.com/migraine) - [Multiple Sclerosis (MS)](https://www.healthline.com/multiple-sclerosis) - [Parkinson’s Disease](https://www.healthline.com/parkinsons-disease) - [Psoriasis](https://www.healthline.com/psoriasis) - [Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)](https://www.healthline.com/rheumatoid-arthritis) - [Sleep Health](https://www.healthline.com/sleep) - [Type 2 Diabetes](https://www.healthline.com/type-2-diabetes) - [Weight Management](https://www.healthline.com/weight-management) Condition Spotlight [All](https://www.healthline.com/sponsored-topics) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons-_controlling-ulcerative-colitis-236x236_360.png) Controlling Ulcerative Colitis](https://www.healthline.com/program/controlling-uc) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons_navigating-life-with-biopolar-236x236-1.png) Navigating Life with Bipolar Disorder](https://www.healthline.com/program/navigating-life-with-bipolar-disorder) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons-_mastering-your-geographic-atrophy-236x236_360.png) Mastering Geographic Atrophy](https://www.healthline.com/program/mastering-your-geographic-atrophy-care) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons_managing-type-2-diabetes-236x236-1.png) Managing Type 2 Diabetes](https://www.healthline.com/program/managing-type-2-diabetes-with-food-and-fitness) - Wellness Wellness Topics [All](https://www.healthline.com/wellness) - [CBD](https://www.healthline.com/cbd) - [Fitness](https://www.healthline.com/fitness) - [Healthy Aging](https://www.healthline.com/healthy-aging) - [Hearing](https://www.healthline.com/hearing-health) - [Mental Well-Being](https://www.healthline.com/mental-health) - [Nutrition](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition) - [Parenthood](https://www.healthline.com/parenthood) - [Recipes](https://www.healthline.com/recipes) - [Sexual Health](https://www.healthline.com/sexual-health) - [Skin Care](https://www.healthline.com/skincare) - [Sleep Health](https://www.healthline.com/sleep) - [Vitamins and Supplements](https://www.healthline.com/vitamins-supplements) - [Women's Wellness](https://www.healthline.com/program/womens-wellness) Product Reviews [All](https://www.healthline.com/reviews) - [At-Home Testing](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/at-home-tests) - [Men's Health](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/mens-health-products) - [Mental Health](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/mental-health-services-and-products) - [Nutrition](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/nutrition-products) - [Sleep](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/sleep-products) - [Vitamins and Supplements](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/vitamin-and-supplement-products) - [Women's Health](https://www.healthline.com/reviews/womens-health-products) Featured Programs [All](https://www.healthline.com/sponsored-topics) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/HL_Dexcom-Stelo_Key-Art_Circular-Thumbnail_236x236.png) Your Guide to Glucose Health](https://www.healthline.com/program/your-guide-to-glucose-health) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons-_understanding-inflammation-and-aging-236x236_360.png) Inflammation and Aging](https://www.healthline.com/program/understanding-inflammation-and-aging) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons-_cold-and-flu-236x236_360.png) Cold & Flu Season Survival Guide](https://www.healthline.com/program/cold-flu-survival-guide) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/navigation-icons_shes-good-for-real-236x236-1.png) She’s Good for Real](https://www.healthline.com/program/shes-good-for-real) - Tools Featured - [Video Series](https://www.healthline.com/video) - [Pill Identifier](https://www.healthline.com/pill-identifier) - [FindCare](https://care.healthline.com/find-care) - [Drugs A-Z](https://www.healthline.com/drugs) - [Medicare Plans by State](https://www.healthline.com/about/health-medicare-state-coverage) Lessons [All](https://learn.healthline.com/) - [Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis Essentials](https://www.healthline.com/app/inflammatory-bowel-disease?utm_source=lessonshome) - [Diabetes Nutrition](https://www.healthline.com/app/type-2-diabetes?utm_source=lessonshome) - [High Cholesterol](https://www.healthline.com/app/high-cholesterol?utm_source=lessonshome) - [Taming Inflammation in Psoriasis](https://www.healthline.com/app/pso-inflammation?utm_source=lessonshome) - [Taming Inflammation in Psoriatic Arthritis](https://www.healthline.com/app/psa-inflammation?utm_source=lessonshome) Newsletters [All](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup) - [Anxiety and Depression](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/anxiety-and-depression) - [Digestive Health](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/ibd) - [Heart Health](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/heart-health) - [Migraine](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/migraine) - [Nutrition Edition](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/nutrition) - [Type 2 Diabetes](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/type-2-diabetes) - [Wellness Wire](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/wellness-wire) Lifestyle Quizzes - [Find a Diet](https://activation.healthline.com/assessment/assessment/diets/prompt/1?v=1&tc=120226&subid=hl_dietfinder_1_) - [Find Healthy Snacks](https://activation.healthline.com/assessment/assessment/pregnancy-snacks/prompt/1?v=1) - [Weight Management](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/weight-management-quiz) - [How Well Do You Sleep?](https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sleep/quiz-how-well-do-you-sleep#1) - [Are You a Workaholic?](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/quiz-are-you-a-workaholic#quiz-are-you-a-workaholic) - Featured Health News [All](https://www.healthline.com/health-news) - [Medicare 2026 Changes](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/medicare-open-enrollment-2026-key-changes) - [Can 6-6-6 Walking Workout Help You Lose Weight?](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/666-walking-trend-weight-loss) - [This Couple Lost 118 Pounds Together Without Medication](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/married-couple-loses-119-pounds-together-without-meds) - [5 Science-Backed Ways to Live a Longer Life](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/healthy-ways-to-improve-longevity) - [Morning Coffee May Help You Live Longer](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/morning-coffee-heart-health-benefits) This Just In - [5 Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle](https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-nutrition/healthy-lifestyle-benefits) - [How to Disinfect Your House After the Flu](https://www.healthline.com/health/flu/how-to-disinfect-house-after-flu) - [Best Vegan and Plant-Based Meal Delivery for 2025](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/plant-based-meal-delivery) - [Does Medicare Cover Pneumonia Shots?](https://www.healthline.com/health/medicare/does-medicare-cover-pneumonia-shots) - [Chromosomes, Genetics, and Your Health](https://www.healthline.com/health/chromosomes-and-genetics) Top Reads - [Best Multivitamins for Women](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/multivitamins-womens-health) - [Best Multivitamins for Men](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-multivitamins-for-men) - [Best Online Therapy Services](https://www.healthline.com/health/our-top-10-online-therapy-picks) - [Online Therapy That Takes Insurance](https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/online-therapy-that-takes-insurance) - [Buy Ozempic Online](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/buy-ozempic-online) - [Mounjaro Overview](https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/mounjaro) Video Series - [Youth in Focus](https://www.healthline.com/health/video/youth-in-focus) - [Healthy Harvest](https://www.healthline.com/health/nutrition/video/healthy-harvest#1) - [Through an Artist's Eye](https://www.healthline.com/health/breast-cancer/metastatic-breast-cancer-artist-eye) - [Future of Health](https://www.healthline.com/health/video/future-of-health) - Connect Find Your Bezzy Community Bezzy communities provide meaningful connections with others living with chronic conditions. Join Bezzy on the web or mobile app. [All](https://www.bezzy.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease.png) Inflammatory Bowel Disease](https://www.bezzyibd.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Multiple-Sclerosis.png) Multiple Sclerosis](https://www.bezzyms.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Bezzy-DEP-Icon-Circle.png) Depression](https://www.bezzydepression.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Bezzy-MIG-Icon-Circle.png) Migraine](https://www.bezzymigraine.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Bezzy-T2D-Icon-Circle.png) Type 2 Diabetes](https://www.bezzyt2d.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) - [![](https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Bezzy-PsO.png) Psoriasis](https://www.bezzypsoriasis.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=hl-nav-bar-connections) Follow us on social media Can't get enough? Connect with us for all things health. Subscribe [COVID-19](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment) - [Vaccines Basics](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-covid-vaccine-protect-you) - [Testing](https://www.healthline.com/health/types-of-covid-tests) - [Symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-covid-19) # Current Treatments for COVID-19 ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Joseph-Vinetz-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Joseph Vinetz, MD]() — Written by [Daniel Yetman]() — [Updated on February 18, 2021]() - [Available treatment](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#available-treatment) - [Experimental treatments](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#experimental-treatments) - [If you have symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#if-you-have-symptoms) - [When to seek care](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#when-to-seek-care) - [Prevention](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#prevention) - [Bottom line](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-treatment#bottom-line) ![man wrapped in a blanket while holding a thermometer and looking at a tablet](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/male_with_fever-1296x728-header.jpg?w=1155&h=1528) [Share on Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus-treatment&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.healthline.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Fmale_with_fever-1296x728-header.jpg&description=Coronavirus%20Treatment%3A%20Remdesivir%20%26%20Other%20Drugs "Share on Pinterest") Getty Images COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for [tens of millions of infections](https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html) globally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country. Vaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19. The disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop [symptoms of COVID-19](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-symptoms) experience: - [fever](https://www.healthline.com/health/fever) - [cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-a-cough-last) - [shortness of breath](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-shortness-of-breath) - [fatigue](https://www.healthline.com/health/fatigue) Less common symptoms include: - [chills](https://www.healthline.com/health/chills), with or without repeated shaking - [headache](https://www.healthline.com/health/is-headache-a-sign-of-coronavirus) - [loss of taste or smell](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-loss-of-taste-loss-of-smell) - [sore throat](https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-throat-coronavirus) - [muscle aches and pains](https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-aches) - a stuffy or runny nose - [diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-diarrhea) - discolored fingers or [toes](https://www.healthline.com/health/covid-toe-rash) - [pink eye](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-pink-eye) Keep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms. > HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE > > Stay informed with our [live updates](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/coronavirus-live-updates) about the current COVID-19 outbreak. > > Also, visit our [coronavirus hub](https://www.healthline.com/coronavirus) for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations. ## [What type of treatment is available for the novel coronavirus?]() Remdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola. [Researchers](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2007764) have found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells. In October 2020, it became the first drug [approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fdas-approval-veklury-remdesivir-treatment-covid-19-science-safety-and-effectiveness) to treat COVID-19. This intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA. ### Authorized treatments The FDA has also granted [emergency use authorizations (EUAs)](https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework/emergency-use-authorization) for some medications. EUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives. The COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are: - bamlanivimab - a combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab) - casirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together - the oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir - [COVID-19 convalescent plasma](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/why-the-fda-approval-of-convalescent-plasma-is-controversial) - Fresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative - Fresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) - REGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT Remdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight. Bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization. The other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization. A [January 2021 study](https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2033700) on convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo. Convalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective. In February 2021, the [FDA](https://www.fda.gov/media/136798/download) updated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used. ### Other treatments If your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve: - fluids to reduce the risk of [dehydration](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-tell-if-youre-dehydrated) - medication to reduce a fever - [supplemental oxygen](https://www.healthline.com/health/oxygen-therapy) in more severe cases People who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a [ventilator](https://www.healthline.com/health/ventilator). »Online Care:[For \$29, get personalized, expert care and prescriptions for COVID-19 in minutes. Available 24/7 on Optum Perks.](https://perks.optum.com/online-care/covid-19?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=organic-onlinecare-on&utm_content=linkto-oc-on-other-skin-condition&utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-on-backlink&correlationId=null) Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. [Learn more.](https://www.healthline.com/about/brand-and-product-vetting) ## [What else is being done to find an effective treatment?]() The CDC [recommends](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html) that all people wear cloth face masks in public places where it’s difficult to maintain a 6-foot distance from others. This will help slow the spread of the virus from people without symptoms or people who do not know they have contracted the virus. Cloth face masks should be worn while continuing to practice physical distancing. *Note:* It’s critical to reserve surgical masks and N95 respirators for healthcare workers. [Vaccines and treatment options](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/heres-exactly-where-were-at-with-vaccines-and-treatments-for-covid-19) for COVID-19 are currently being investigated around the world. However, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19. Researchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available. Here are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms. ### Chloroquine Chloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe. At the beginning of the pandemic, [researchers](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41422-020-0282-0) discovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies. However, a [February 2021 literature review](https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013587.pub2/full) concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment. ### Lopinavir and ritonavir Lopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV. In early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a [significant reduction](https://jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e79) in his levels of the coronavirus. Afterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs. According to a [February 2021 study](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2023184) published in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays. ### Favilavir (favipiravir) In February 2020, China [approved](https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2020/02/17/China-approves-antiviral-favilavir-to-treat-coronavirus/5291581953892) the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir. The early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people. A [January 2021 study](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acscentsci.0c01242) in ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA. ## [What should you do if you think you have COVID-19 symptoms?]() Not everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly. COVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in [older adults](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-tips-and-advice-for-older-adults) and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions. If you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol: 1. Call the doctor. If you have [mild symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/mild-covid-symptoms), call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested. 2. Stay home. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of [viral infection](https://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-vs-viral-infections), stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones. COVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating). You should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19. ## [When do you need medical care?]() [About 80 percent](https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19) of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment. If you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to [isolate yourself at home](https://www.healthline.com/health/do-you-have-to-quarantine-if-you-have-been-vaccinated) and limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely. If you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action. If your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care. The symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are: - having trouble breathing - blue lips or a blue face - persistent chest pain or pressure in the chest - confusion - severe drowsiness Call the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a [face mask](https://www.healthline.com/health/best-face-masks-covid-specific) once you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention. ## [How can you avoid infection with the novel coronavirus?]() The novel coronavirus is primarily [transmitted from person to person](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission). At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus. Also, according to the [CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html), you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection: - Wash your hands thoroughly [with soap and water](https://www.healthline.com/health/7-steps-of-handwashing) for at least 20 seconds. - Use hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available. - Avoid touching your face unless you’ve recently washed your hands. - Stay clear of people who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick. - Avoid crowded areas as much as possible. Older adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus. ## [What’s the bottom line?]() Researchers around the world are working hard to develop potential [vaccines](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cdc-finds-covid-19-vaccines-safe-after-22-million-vaccinations) and treatments. Get vaccinated [as soon as you’re eligible](https://www.healthline.com/coronavirus). At the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though. There’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective. ### How we reviewed this article: Sources History Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process). - Beigel JH, et al. (2020). Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 — Final report. <https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2007764> - Byléhn F, et al. (2021). Modeling the binding mechanism of remdesivir, favilavir, and ribavirin to SARS-COV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. <https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acscentsci.0c01242> - Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2020). [https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fq-a-detail%2Fq-a-coronaviruses\&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705601445\&sdata=3tY8st0eN%2B6hYhX2iRNHyrxd%2BKeZoqbDj9ovpCaMlMk%3D\&reserved=0](https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Fq-a-detail%2Fq-a-coronaviruses&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705601445&sdata=3tY8st0eN%2B6hYhX2iRNHyrxd%2BKeZoqbDj9ovpCaMlMk%3D&reserved=0) - Coronavirus resource center. (2021). <https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/coronavirus-resource-center> - COVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). (2021). <https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html> - Emergency use authorization. (2021). <https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework/emergency-use-authorization> - Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). FDA’s approval of Veklury (remdesivir) for the treatment of COVID-19—The science of safety and effectiveness. <https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fdas-approval-veklury-remdesivir-treatment-covid-19-science-safety-and-effectiveness> - Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) update: FDA authorizes monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19 \[Press release\]. <https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-monoclonal-antibodies-treatment-covid-19-0> - How to protect yourself & others. (2020). <https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html> - Interim clinical guidance for management of patients with confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2021). [https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-guidance-management-patients.html\&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705576558\&sdata=fvdGtjUz1MqqT9nA5G1iHRoCMTAUjjF0eiACm%2FiJ9go%3D\&reserved=0](https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-guidance-management-patients.html&data=02%7C01%7Ccbrocato%40healthline.com%7C3ea75ca642c543c7413c08d7c66e9ccc%7C4289d6102cfd46218c9644a1518ddb0a%7C0%7C0%7C637196050705576558&sdata=fvdGtjUz1MqqT9nA5G1iHRoCMTAUjjF0eiACm%2FiJ9go%3D&reserved=0) - Investigational COVID-19 convalescent plasma: Guidance for industry. (2021). <https://www.fda.gov/media/136798/download> - Libster R, et al. (2021). Early high-titer plasma therapy to prevent severe COVID-19 in older adults. <https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2033700> - Lim J, et al. (2020). Case of the index patient who caused tertiary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in Korea: The application of lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia monitored by quantitative RT-PCR. <https://jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e79> - Singh B, et al. (2021). Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID‐19. <https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013587.pub2/full> - Symptoms of coronavirus. (2020). <https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html> - Updated guidance on evaluating and testing persons for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2020). <https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2020/han00429.asp> - Wang M, et al. (2020). Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41422-020-0282-0> - WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium. (2021). Repurposed antiviral drugs for COVID-19 — Interim WHO Solidarity Trial results. <https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2023184> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Joseph-Vinetz-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Joseph Vinetz, MD]() — Written by [Daniel Yetman]() — [Updated on February 18, 2021]() ## related stories - [Everything You Should Know About COVID-19 in 2024](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext) - [How Does the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Spread?](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext) - [How to Prepare for a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) - [FDA OKs New Drug To Boost COVID-19 Protection for Immunocompromised People](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext) - [What to Know About COVID-19 Bivalent Vaccines](https://www.healthline.com/health/vaccinations/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) ### Read this next - [Everything You Should Know About COVID-19 in 2024](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext) [Get the facts about the 2019 coronavirus (and COVID-19). Discover symptoms, risk factors, tips to prevent contracting and transmitting it, and more.](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-covid-19?utm_source=ReadNext) - [How Does the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Spread?](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext) [Person-to-person contact is the main method of transmission of the new coronavirus. This happens through respiratory droplets from an infected person…](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission?utm_source=ReadNext) - [How to Prepare for a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) Medically reviewed by [Carissa Stephens, R.N., CCRN, CPN](https://www.healthline.com/medical-team) [Some behaviors may help support vaccine effectiveness and reduce potential side effects. Learn how to prepare for the COVID-19 vaccine.](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prepare-for-covid-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) - [FDA OKs New Drug To Boost COVID-19 Protection for Immunocompromised People](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext) [The FDA granted an emergency use authorization for Pemgarda, a monoclonal antibody for people who are immunocompromised to provide protection from…](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/fda-oks-new-drug-to-boost-covid-19-protection-for-immunocompromised-people?utm_source=ReadNext) - [What to Know About COVID-19 Bivalent Vaccines](https://www.healthline.com/health/vaccinations/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) [COVID-19 bivalent vaccines have two components: one protecting from the original strain of SARS-CoV-2 and another protecting from more recent…](https://www.healthline.com/health/vaccinations/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/vaccinations/what-is-bivalent-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) - [WHO and US Have Ended COVID-19 Emergency Declarations, What Happens Now?](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext) [The World Health Organization (WHO) is ending the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 continues to spread, but recent declines in COVID-](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/who-and-us-have-end-covid-19-emergency-declarations-what-happens-now?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Is Tinnitus a Side Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine? What We Know](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext) [Anecdotal reports are surfacing that some people are developing tinnitus days after receiving one of the COVID vaccines. More research is needed to…](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-the-covid-19-vaccine-linked-to-tinnitus-what-we-know?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Is it 'COVID Eye' from 'Arcturus' or Allergies? How to Tell the Difference](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext) [While many of the previous strains of COVID-19 have all presented with classic symptoms of cough, congestion, body aches, and even loss of taste…](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/is-it-covid-eye-or-allergies-how-to-tell-the-difference?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Shortness of Breath: A Rare Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine](https://www.healthline.com/health/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) [In very rare cases, shortness of breath can happen after getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Seek immediate medical care if this happens to you.](https://www.healthline.com/health/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/shortness-of-breath-after-vaccine?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Why Drinking Urine Won’t Protect You Against COVID-19 (and May Make You Sick)](https://www.healthline.com/health/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext) [There’s no scientific evidence that drinking urine can protect you from COVID-19, and it may hurt you. Learn more here.](https://www.healthline.com/health/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.healthline.com/health/urine-covid-treatment?utm_source=ReadNext) © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https://www.healthline.com/additional-information). - [About Us](https://www.healthline.com/about) - [Contact Us](https://www.healthline.com/about/contact-us) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.healthline.com/privacy-policy) - Privacy Settings - [Advertising Policy](https://www.healthline.com/advertising-policy) - [Health Topics](https://www.healthline.com/directory/topics) - [Sitemap](https://www.healthline.com/sitemap) - [Medical Affairs](https://www.healthline.com/medical-team) - [Content Integrity](https://www.healthline.com/about/content-integrity) - [Newsletters](https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup) - © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https://www.healthline.com/additional-information). © 2026 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [See additional information](https://www.healthline.com/additional-information). [About](https://www.healthlinemedia.com/?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https://rvohealth.com/careers)[Advertise with us](https://www.healthlinemedia.com/advertise?utm_source=healthline.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise) OUR BRANDS [Healthline](https://www.healthline.com/)[Medical News Today](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/)[Greatist](https://greatist.com/)[Psych Central](https://psychcentral.com/)[Bezzy](https://bezzy.com/) ![](http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=38584006&cv=3.9&cj=1&comscorekw=main)
Readable Markdown	COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus. The novel coronavirus was discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since the initial outbreak, the novel coronavirus has spread to most countries around the world. It’s been responsible for [tens of millions of infections](https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html) globally, causing well over 2 million deaths. The United States is the most affected country. Vaccines are now available to protect against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are also working on creating more potential treatments for COVID-19. The disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most people who develop [symptoms of COVID-19](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-symptoms) experience: - [fever](https://www.healthline.com/health/fever) - [cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-a-cough-last) - [shortness of breath](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-shortness-of-breath) - [fatigue](https://www.healthline.com/health/fatigue) Less common symptoms include: - [chills](https://www.healthline.com/health/chills), with or without repeated shaking - [headache](https://www.healthline.com/health/is-headache-a-sign-of-coronavirus) - [loss of taste or smell](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-loss-of-taste-loss-of-smell) - [sore throat](https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-throat-coronavirus) - [muscle aches and pains](https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-aches) - a stuffy or runny nose - [diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-diarrhea) - discolored fingers or [toes](https://www.healthline.com/health/covid-toe-rash) - [pink eye](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-pink-eye) Keep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms. > HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE > > Stay informed with our [live updates](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/coronavirus-live-updates) about the current COVID-19 outbreak. > > Also, visit our [coronavirus hub](https://www.healthline.com/coronavirus) for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations. Remdesivir (Veklury) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola. [Researchers](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2007764) have found that remdesivir is modestly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cells. This intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is used to treat people 12 years old and older who’ve been hospitalized with the condition. To date, it’s still the only COVID-19 treatment that’s been approved by the FDA. Authorized treatments EUAs allow products that haven’t received FDA approval to be used in circumstances where there are no suitable FDA-approved alternatives. The COVID-19 medications that have received EUAs are: - bamlanivimab - a combination of bamlanivimab and etesevimab (etesevimab must be administered in combination with bamlanivimab) - casirivimab and imdevimab, which must be administered together - the oral medication baricitinib (Olumiant), which must be administered with remdesivir - [COVID-19 convalescent plasma](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/why-the-fda-approval-of-convalescent-plasma-is-controversial) - Fresenius Kabi Propoven 2%, an IV sedative - Fresenius Medical, multiFiltrate PRO System and multiBic/multiPlus solutions for people who need continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) - REGIOCIT replacement solution with citrate for people who need CRRT Remdesivir has also received an EUA to treat children who are under 12 years old or have a low body weight. Bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and imdevimab are IV infusion therapies. Unlike remdesivir, they’re administered as outpatient therapy and intended for people who have less severe disease. Their purpose is to help reduce the risk of hospitalization. The other medications are all intended for people who’ve been hospitalized or are at risk for hospitalization. A [January 2021 study](https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2033700) on convalescent plasma looked at effects on adults age 65 and older who’d tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were symptomatic. Researchers found that the group who’d received convalescent plasma within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms were 48 percent less likely to develop COVID-19 than the group who’d received a placebo. Convalescent plasma must be administered early into the onset of symptoms to be effective. In February 2021, the [FDA](https://www.fda.gov/media/136798/download) updated its guidance on the use of convalescent plasma. It stated that convalescent plasma must also test as high titer (which means high concentration) before it should be used. Other treatments If your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve: - fluids to reduce the risk of [dehydration](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-tell-if-youre-dehydrated) - medication to reduce a fever - [supplemental oxygen](https://www.healthline.com/health/oxygen-therapy) in more severe cases People who have a hard time breathing due to COVID-19 may need a [ventilator](https://www.healthline.com/health/ventilator). Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. [Learn more.](https://www.healthline.com/about/brand-and-product-vetting) However, none of the experimental medications has proven to be effective thus far concerning preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19. Researchers will need to perform more randomized controlled trials in humans before additional effective treatments become available. Here are some of the treatment options that have been investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms. Chloroquine Chloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 years and is generally considered safe. At the beginning of the pandemic, [researchers](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41422-020-0282-0) discovered that the drug effectively fought the SARS-CoV-2 virus in test tube studies. However, a [February 2021 literature review](https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013587.pub2/full) concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to deem it effective. The authors of the review also suggested that researchers end clinical trials examining chloroquine’s role as a COVID-19 treatment. Lopinavir and ritonavir Lopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV. In early 2020, a 54-year-old South Korean man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a [significant reduction](https://jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e79) in his levels of the coronavirus. Afterward, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that there may be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs. According to a [February 2021 study](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2023184) published in the New England Journal of Medicine and conducted by the WHO and its partners, this drug combination has little to no effect on people hospitalized with COVID-19. Taking the medication didn’t definitively decrease mortality rates, ventilation rates, or the duration of their hospital stays. Favilavir (favipiravir) In February 2020, China [approved](https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2020/02/17/China-approves-antiviral-favilavir-to-treat-coronavirus/5291581953892) the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. It’s also commonly known as favipiravir. The early word was that the drug was shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people. A [January 2021 study](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acscentsci.0c01242) in ACS Central Science concluded that favilavir and the antiviral drug ribavirin weren’t as effective as remdesivir. Despite its early approval in China, favilavir has yet to be authorized or approved by the FDA. Not everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly. COVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in [older adults](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-tips-and-advice-for-older-adults) and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions. If you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol: 1. Call the doctor. If you have [mild symptoms](https://www.healthline.com/health/mild-covid-symptoms), call a doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics encourage people to call or use a live chat function instead of going into a clinic. A doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested. 2. Stay home. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of [viral infection](https://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-vs-viral-infections), stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items such as drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones. COVID-19 is so common now that exposure is likely. If you’re feeling sick, assume that you may have COVID-19 and be sure to follow public health guidance (such as wearing a mask and isolating). You should also take any medications that your doctor eventually recommends or prescribes. A growing number of effective treatments are available to help address the symptoms of COVID-19. [About 80 percent](https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19) of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment. If you’re young and healthy and experience only mild symptoms, a doctor will likely advise you to [isolate yourself at home](https://www.healthline.com/health/do-you-have-to-quarantine-if-you-have-been-vaccinated) and limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to monitor your symptoms closely. If you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or have a compromised immune system, be sure to contact a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms. A doctor will advise you on the best course of action. If your symptoms worsen despite home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care. The symptoms that indicate a medical emergency are: - having trouble breathing - blue lips or a blue face - persistent chest pain or pressure in the chest - confusion - severe drowsiness Call the local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a [face mask](https://www.healthline.com/health/best-face-masks-covid-specific) once you leave your home. You can also call 911 or your local emergency services for immediate medical attention. The novel coronavirus is primarily [transmitted from person to person](https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-transmission). At this point, the best way to prevent infection is to avoid being around people who’ve been exposed to the virus. Also, according to the [CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html), you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection: - Wash your hands thoroughly [with soap and water](https://www.healthline.com/health/7-steps-of-handwashing) for at least 20 seconds. - Use hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available. - Avoid touching your face unless you’ve recently washed your hands. - Stay clear of people who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick. - Avoid crowded areas as much as possible. Older adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus. At the moment, the FDA has approved only one drug — remdesivir (Veklury) — for the treatment of COVID-19. A few drugs have received EUAs, though. There’s little to no evidence that other unapproved or unauthorized medications have the potential to treat COVID-19 symptoms. More large-scale testing is needed to determine which additional treatments are also safe and effective.
Shard	98 (laksa)
Root Hash	11478817528691466898
Unparsed URL	com,healthline!www,/health/coronavirus-treatment s443