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| Meta Title | Dry Cough Home Remedies: FAQ, Buying Guide, and When to See a Doctor |
| Meta Description | A dry cough can hang around for a long time, sometimes months. But there are many ways you can try to relieve dry cough with home remedies. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | A dry cough may be caused by the flu, common cold, asthma, exposure to cigarette smoke, and more. Home remedies such as honey, peppermint, or air purifiers may help, but it’s best to talk to a doctor about persistent coughing.
A
dry cough
is also called an unproductive cough. Unlike productive,
wet coughs
, dry coughs are unable to remove mucus, phlegm, or irritants from your lungs or nasal passages.
Dry coughs can linger for weeks after you’ve had a cold or the flu. They may also be caused by a number of conditions, such as:
postnasal drip
asthma
acid reflux or GERD
They may also be a long-lasting side effect from exposure to environmental toxins, such as
cigarette smoke
.
Dry coughs can be very uncomfortable and may occur in both children and adults. There are a number of
clinical treatments
you can use to alleviate them, but there are also at-home remedies that can be just as effective in many cases.
At-home remedies for dry cough aren’t one-size-fits-all. You may have to experiment with several before you find the ones that work for you.
In addition, not all of these remedies have been fully researched and proven to be effective. Some treatments are also inappropriate for babies or children.
1. Honey
Honey has antibacterial properties and can also help to coat the throat, alleviating irritation.
One
study in 2007
found that honey was more successful than dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant ingredient, for reducing nagging bouts of nighttime coughing in children.
You can try taking honey by the teaspoon several times daily or add it to tea or warm water to drink.
To avoid
infant botulism
, a rare complication that can occur in infants, never give honey to a child under 1 year old.
2. Turmeric
Turmeric
contains curcumin, a compound that may have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. It may also be beneficial for several conditions, including a dry cough.
Curcumin is best absorbed into the bloodstream when taken with black pepper. You can add 1 teaspoon of turmeric and 1/8 teaspoon of black pepper into a beverage, such as cold orange juice, to drink. You can also make it into a warm tea.
Turmeric
has been used
to treat upper respiratory conditions, bronchitis, and asthma in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries.
You can get turmeric in its spice form, as well as a capsule.
3. Ginger
Ginger
has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been
shown
to boost the immune system and relieve pain and discomfort.
Ginger can be found in many teas as an ingredient. You can also make ginger tea from ginger root by steeping the peeled or cut root in warm water. Adding honey may make it even more beneficial for dry cough.
You can also take ginger in capsule form or chew on ginger root to alleviate dry cough.
4. Marshmallow root
Marshmallow root
is a type of herb. It’s used in cough syrup and in lozenges to soothe dry cough.
A
survey-based study
found that it’s an effective treatment for soothing the throat and reducing the irritation caused by dry cough.
Marshmallow root may also have antibacterial properties.
5. Peppermint
Peppermint
contains menthol, which helps to numb nerve endings in the throat that become irritated by coughing. This may provide pain relief and reduce the urge to cough.
Peppermint also helps reduce congestion, plus it’s
been found
to have antibacterial and antiviral qualities.
There are a number of ways to take peppermint. These include drinking peppermint tea or sucking on peppermint lozenges. Try drinking peppermint tea right before bed to help alleviate nighttime coughs.
6. Masala chai tea
The taste of
chai tea
has become very popular in the United States in recent years. In India, chai is used to treat conditions such as sore throat and dry cough.
Masala chai contains several antioxidant ingredients, including
cloves
and
cardamom
. Cloves may also be effective as an expectorant.
Chai tea also contains
cinnamon
, which has anti-inflammatory properties.
7. Capsaicin
Capsaicin, a compound found in chili peppers, has been
shown
to reduce
chronic coughing
.
While capsaicin can be taken as a capsule, you can also make tea from cayenne pepper hot sauce and warm water.
Cayenne
is a type of chili pepper. Add drops of cayenne hot sauce into the water, tasting as you go, so you don’t exceed your threshold for how much heat you can handle. You can also buy chili peppers whole and steep them in warm water.
Capsaicin-based treatments aren’t recommended for children.
8. Aromatherapy with eucalyptus
Aromatherapy
is the practice of using essential oils to soothe and heal.
Eucalyptus
essential oil may help ease dry cough by working as a decongestant. Try adding eucalyptus to a diffuser, spritzer, or inhaler. You can also add a few drops to hot water in a bowl and inhale the steam.
Scenting your room with eucalyptus may help you get a
better night’s sleep
if nighttime coughing has been keeping you awake.
9. Use a humidifier
Dry air can aggravate a dry cough.
Humidifiers
put moisture into the air, which can provide relief.
Humidifiers help open up the sinuses, making them beneficial for nagging postnasal drip.
If your home has dry air, run a humidifier in your bedroom to help reduce dry cough during sleep.
10. Use an air purifier
Air purifiers can help rid your home of airborne irritants, such as dust and smoke. They also reduce
allergens
, such as pet dander and pollen.
Whether your cough is caused by environmental toxins or an underlying condition, breathing in clean air can help reduce throat irritation and the desire to cough.
11. Gargle with salt water
Gargling with warm salt water
will help ease the discomfort and irritation caused by a dry cough. Salt water also helps kill bacteria in the mouth and throat.
To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of table salt in a large glass of warm water. Then, gargle several times a day.
This dry cough remedy isn’t recommended for young children who might swallow the salt water.
If you wake up with an irritated throat from coughing during the night, gargle with salt water immediately after brushing your teeth to help numb and soothe the nerve endings in your throat.
12. Antitussive cough syrup
Antitussive cough medications work by diminishing the cough reflex. This alleviates the desire to cough, making them especially beneficial for dry coughs.
Some antitussives contain codeine and are available by prescription only. Others are available over the counter. These typically contain active ingredients, such as dextromethorphan, camphor, or menthol.
That said, cough syrups should only be given to
children over age 6
, according to The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
13. Cough drops
Cough drops are medicated lozenges designed to lubricate and soothe irritated throat tissues. Their ingredients vary, and so do their actions.
Some cough drops contain menthol, which is a numbing agent to reduce the urge to cough. You can also find cough drops that contain ginger or eucalyptus.
Just be mindful to avoid giving cough drops to children under the
age of 4,
and monitor your older children appropriately, as this can be a choking hazard.
Dry coughs can last for months and may be exhausting as well as disruptive.
Dry coughs usually stop on their own. However, if your cough is accompanied by other symptoms, see your doctor. These include:
trouble breathing
or catching your breath
wheezing
chest pain
back pain
fever
chills
Also, see your doctor if your cough worsens or doesn’t dissipate completely in 2 months.
How do I stop a dry cough at night?
To reduce nighttime dry cough, try taking a teaspoon of honey or putting it in a cup of tea before you go to bed. Drinking peppermint tea or gargling with salt water may also help.
What is the fastest way to cure a dry cough?
Depending on the cause, there may not be a quick fix. Many coughs can last a lot longer than the infection that caused them. Allergic coughs can also linger. If home remedies don’t help, you may need to see a doctor for stronger medication.
Dry cough can be long lasting with numerous causes. However, there are several highly effective at-home treatments that can alleviate your cough.
If your cough worsens over time or doesn’t go away within 2 months, see your doctor. |
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# Dry Cough Home Remedies, Where to Buy, and When to See a Doctor

[Medically reviewed]() by [Mia Armstrong, MD]() — Written by [Corey Whelan]() — [Updated on February 2, 2024]()
- [Herbs and supplements](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#herbs-and-supplements)
- [Other home remedies](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#other-home-remedies)
- [Shop for remedies](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#shop-for-remedies)
- [When to see a doctor](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#when-to-see-a-doctor)
- [FAQ](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#faq)
- [Takeaway](https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/home-remedies-for-dry-cough#takeaway)
A dry cough may be caused by the flu, common cold, asthma, exposure to cigarette smoke, and more. Home remedies such as honey, peppermint, or air purifiers may help, but it’s best to talk to a doctor about persistent coughing.
***
A [dry cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough) is also called an unproductive cough. Unlike productive, [wet coughs](https://www.healthline.com/health/wet-cough), dry coughs are unable to remove mucus, phlegm, or irritants from your lungs or nasal passages.
Dry coughs can linger for weeks after you’ve had a cold or the flu. They may also be caused by a number of conditions, such as:
- [postnasal drip](https://www.healthline.com/health/postnasal-drip)
- [asthma](https://www.healthline.com/health/asthma)
- [acid reflux or GERD](http://healthline.com/health/gerd)
They may also be a long-lasting side effect from exposure to environmental toxins, such as [cigarette smoke](https://www.healthline.com/health/smokers-cough).
Dry coughs can be very uncomfortable and may occur in both children and adults. There are a number of [clinical treatments](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough) you can use to alleviate them, but there are also at-home remedies that can be just as effective in many cases.
## [Herbs and supplements]()
At-home remedies for dry cough aren’t one-size-fits-all. You may have to experiment with several before you find the ones that work for you.
In addition, not all of these remedies have been fully researched and proven to be effective. Some treatments are also inappropriate for babies or children.
### 1\. Honey
For adults and children ages 1 and up, [honey](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-benefits-of-honey) can be used to treat day and [nighttime dry coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough-at-night).
Honey has antibacterial properties and can also help to coat the throat, alleviating irritation.
One [study in 2007](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18056558) found that honey was more successful than dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant ingredient, for reducing nagging bouts of nighttime coughing in children.
You can try taking honey by the teaspoon several times daily or add it to tea or warm water to drink.
To avoid [infant botulism](https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/when-can-babies-eat-honey), a rare complication that can occur in infants, never give honey to a child under 1 year old.
### 2\. Turmeric
[Turmeric](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-turmeric) contains curcumin, a compound that may have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. It may also be beneficial for several conditions, including a dry cough.
Curcumin is best absorbed into the bloodstream when taken with black pepper. You can add 1 teaspoon of turmeric and 1/8 teaspoon of black pepper into a beverage, such as cold orange juice, to drink. You can also make it into a warm tea.
Turmeric [has been used](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92752/) to treat upper respiratory conditions, bronchitis, and asthma in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries.
You can get turmeric in its spice form, as well as a capsule.
### 3\. Ginger
[Ginger](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-ginger) has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been [shown](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665023/) to boost the immune system and relieve pain and discomfort.
Ginger can be found in many teas as an ingredient. You can also make ginger tea from ginger root by steeping the peeled or cut root in warm water. Adding honey may make it even more beneficial for dry cough.
You can also take ginger in capsule form or chew on ginger root to alleviate dry cough.
### 4\. Marshmallow root
[Marshmallow root](https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/marshmallow-root) is a type of herb. It’s used in cough syrup and in lozenges to soothe dry cough.
A [survey-based study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30064132) found that it’s an effective treatment for soothing the throat and reducing the irritation caused by dry cough.
Marshmallow root may also have antibacterial properties.
### 5\. Peppermint
[Peppermint](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/peppermint-tea) contains menthol, which helps to numb nerve endings in the throat that become irritated by coughing. This may provide pain relief and reduce the urge to cough.
Peppermint also helps reduce congestion, plus it’s[been found](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19039907) to have antibacterial and antiviral qualities.
There are a number of ways to take peppermint. These include drinking peppermint tea or sucking on peppermint lozenges. Try drinking peppermint tea right before bed to help alleviate nighttime coughs.
You can also use [peppermint essential oil](https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-peppermint-oil) as an aromatherapy treatment.
### 6\. Masala chai tea
The taste of [chai tea](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/chai-tea) has become very popular in the United States in recent years. In India, chai is used to treat conditions such as sore throat and dry cough.
Masala chai contains several antioxidant ingredients, including [cloves](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cloves) and [cardamom](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cardamom-benefits). Cloves may also be effective as an expectorant.
Chai tea also contains [cinnamon](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-cinnamon), which has anti-inflammatory properties.
### 7\. Capsaicin
Capsaicin, a compound found in chili peppers, has been [shown](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25468411) to reduce [chronic coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cough).
While capsaicin can be taken as a capsule, you can also make tea from cayenne pepper hot sauce and warm water.
[Cayenne](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/8-benefits-of-cayenne-pepper) is a type of chili pepper. Add drops of cayenne hot sauce into the water, tasting as you go, so you don’t exceed your threshold for how much heat you can handle. You can also buy chili peppers whole and steep them in warm water.
Capsaicin-based treatments aren’t recommended for children.
## [Other home remedies to try]()
### 8\. Aromatherapy with eucalyptus
[Aromatherapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-aromatherapy) is the practice of using essential oils to soothe and heal.
[Eucalyptus](https://www.healthline.com/health/9-ways-eucalyptus-oil-can-help) essential oil may help ease dry cough by working as a decongestant. Try adding eucalyptus to a diffuser, spritzer, or inhaler. You can also add a few drops to hot water in a bowl and inhale the steam.
Scenting your room with eucalyptus may help you get a [better night’s sleep](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/17-tips-to-sleep-better) if nighttime coughing has been keeping you awake.
### 9\. Use a humidifier
Dry air can aggravate a dry cough. [Humidifiers](https://www.healthline.com/health/humidifiers-and-health) put moisture into the air, which can provide relief.
Humidifiers help open up the sinuses, making them beneficial for nagging postnasal drip.
If your home has dry air, run a humidifier in your bedroom to help reduce dry cough during sleep.
### 10\. Use an air purifier
Air purifiers can help rid your home of airborne irritants, such as dust and smoke. They also reduce [allergens](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies), such as pet dander and pollen.
Whether your cough is caused by environmental toxins or an underlying condition, breathing in clean air can help reduce throat irritation and the desire to cough.
### 11\. Gargle with salt water
[Gargling with warm salt water](https://www.healthline.com/health/salt-water-gargle) will help ease the discomfort and irritation caused by a dry cough. Salt water also helps kill bacteria in the mouth and throat.
To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of table salt in a large glass of warm water. Then, gargle several times a day.
This dry cough remedy isn’t recommended for young children who might swallow the salt water.
If you wake up with an irritated throat from coughing during the night, gargle with salt water immediately after brushing your teeth to help numb and soothe the nerve endings in your throat.
### 12\. Antitussive cough syrup
Antitussive cough medications work by diminishing the cough reflex. This alleviates the desire to cough, making them especially beneficial for dry coughs.
Some antitussives contain codeine and are available by prescription only. Others are available over the counter. These typically contain active ingredients, such as dextromethorphan, camphor, or menthol.
That said, cough syrups should only be given to [children over age 6](https://publications.aap.org/pediatriccare/article-abstract/doi/10.1542/aap.ppcqr.396147/1495/Common-Cold?redirectedFrom=fulltext), according to The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
### 13\. Cough drops
Cough drops are medicated lozenges designed to lubricate and soothe irritated throat tissues. Their ingredients vary, and so do their actions.
Some cough drops contain menthol, which is a numbing agent to reduce the urge to cough. You can also find cough drops that contain ginger or eucalyptus.
Just be mindful to avoid giving cough drops to children under the [age of 4,](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9160792/) and monitor your older children appropriately, as this can be a choking hazard.
## [Where to buy these home remedies]()
Many of the home remedies above — like honey or salt for rinses — are already in your cupboard at home, but you may still need to buy others. We’ve got you covered with the links below.
#### Herbs and teas
- [turmeric](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=turmeric+spice&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [ginger](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=ginger+root&i=grocery&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [marshmallow root](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=marshmallow+root&i=grocery&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [peppermint tea](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=peppermint+tea&i=grocery&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [masala chai](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=masala+chai&i=grocery&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
#### Supplements
- [turmeric](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=turmeric+supplement&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [ginger](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=ginger+supplement&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [capsaicin capsule](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=capsaicin+capsule&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
#### Essential oils
- [peppermint oil](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=peppermint+essential+oil&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [eucalyptus oil](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=eucalyptus+essential+oil&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
#### Home products
- [humidifier](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=humidifier&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [air purifier](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=air+purifier&i=garden&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
#### Other remedies
- [peppermint lozenges](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=peppermint+lozenges&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [cough drops](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cough+drops&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [antitussive cough syrup](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=antitussive+cough+syrup&i=hpc&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
- [cayenne hot sauce](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cayenne+hot+sauce&i=grocery&tag=healthline-subtag-20&ascsubtag=null&correlationId=null)
**»Online Care:**[For \$29, get personalized, expert care and prescriptions for COVID-19 in minutes. Available 24/7 on Optum Perks.](https://perks.optum.com/online-care/covid-19?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=organic-onlinecare-on&utm_content=linkto-oc-on-other-skin-condition&utm_campaign=hl-article-oc-on-backlink&correlationId=null)
Optum Perks is owned by RVO Health. By clicking on this link, we may receive a commission. [Learn more.](https://www.healthline.com/about/brand-and-product-vetting)
## [When to see a doctor]()
Dry coughs can last for months and may be exhausting as well as disruptive.
Dry coughs usually stop on their own. However, if your cough is accompanied by other symptoms, see your doctor. These include:
- [trouble breathing](https://www.healthline.com/health/breathing-difficulties) or catching your breath
- [wheezing](https://www.healthline.com/health/wheezing)
- [chest pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/chest-pain-and-cough)
- [back pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain)
- fever
- [chills](https://www.healthline.com/health/chills)
Also, see your doctor if your cough worsens or doesn’t dissipate completely in 2 months.
**»FIND CARE:**[Find a primary care doctor in your area today.](https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/primary-care-doctors)
## [Frequently asked questions]()
### How do I stop a dry cough at night?
To reduce nighttime dry cough, try taking a teaspoon of honey or putting it in a cup of tea before you go to bed. Drinking peppermint tea or gargling with salt water may also help.
Check out these additional tips on [how to stop coughing at night](https://www.healthline.com/health/coughing-at-night).
### What is the fastest way to cure a dry cough?
Depending on the cause, there may not be a quick fix. Many coughs can last a lot longer than the infection that caused them. Allergic coughs can also linger. If home remedies don’t help, you may need to see a doctor for stronger medication.
Read more on [how to treat a dry cough naturally and medicinally.](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough)
## [The bottom line]()
Dry cough can be long lasting with numerous causes. However, there are several highly effective at-home treatments that can alleviate your cough.
If your cough worsens over time or doesn’t go away within 2 months, see your doctor.
[Read this article in Spanish](https://www.healthline.com/health/es/remedios-caseros-tos-seca).
### How we reviewed this article:
Sources
History
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.healthline.com/about/process).
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- Morice AH, et al. (2015). Treating acute cough: Wet versus dry — have we got the paradigm wrong?
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- Mulholland S, et al. (2009). Honey and lozenges for children with non-specific cough.
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- Ntim GJ. (2023). Common cold.
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- Oduwole O, et al. (2018). Honey for acute cough in children.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29633783>
- Padma L. (2013). Current drugs for the treatment of dry cough.
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- Paul IM, et al. (2007). Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18056558>
- Prasad S, et al. (2011). Chapter 13: Turmeric, the golden spice.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92752/>
- Prasad S, et al. (2015). Ginger and its constituents: Role in prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal cancer.
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- Rakover Y, et al. (2008). \[The treatment of respiratory ailments with essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants\].
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19039907>
- Rao PV, et al. (2014). Cinnamon: A multifaceted medicinal plant.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003790/>
- Singh O, et al. (2011). Chamomile (*Matricaria chamomilla* L.): An overview.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210003/>
- Steckelberg JM. (2018). Honey: An effective cough remedy?
<https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/honey/faq-20058031>
- Ternesten-Hasseus E, et al. (2015). Cough reduction using capsaicin.
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25468411>
Share this article

[Medically reviewed]() by [Mia Armstrong, MD]() — Written by [Corey Whelan]() — [Updated on February 2, 2024]()
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| Readable Markdown | A dry cough may be caused by the flu, common cold, asthma, exposure to cigarette smoke, and more. Home remedies such as honey, peppermint, or air purifiers may help, but it’s best to talk to a doctor about persistent coughing.
A [dry cough](https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-cough) is also called an unproductive cough. Unlike productive, [wet coughs](https://www.healthline.com/health/wet-cough), dry coughs are unable to remove mucus, phlegm, or irritants from your lungs or nasal passages.
Dry coughs can linger for weeks after you’ve had a cold or the flu. They may also be caused by a number of conditions, such as:
- [postnasal drip](https://www.healthline.com/health/postnasal-drip)
- [asthma](https://www.healthline.com/health/asthma)
- [acid reflux or GERD](http://healthline.com/health/gerd)
They may also be a long-lasting side effect from exposure to environmental toxins, such as [cigarette smoke](https://www.healthline.com/health/smokers-cough).
Dry coughs can be very uncomfortable and may occur in both children and adults. There are a number of [clinical treatments](https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dry-cough) you can use to alleviate them, but there are also at-home remedies that can be just as effective in many cases.
At-home remedies for dry cough aren’t one-size-fits-all. You may have to experiment with several before you find the ones that work for you.
In addition, not all of these remedies have been fully researched and proven to be effective. Some treatments are also inappropriate for babies or children.
1\. Honey
Honey has antibacterial properties and can also help to coat the throat, alleviating irritation.
One [study in 2007](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18056558) found that honey was more successful than dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant ingredient, for reducing nagging bouts of nighttime coughing in children.
You can try taking honey by the teaspoon several times daily or add it to tea or warm water to drink.
To avoid [infant botulism](https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/when-can-babies-eat-honey), a rare complication that can occur in infants, never give honey to a child under 1 year old.
2\. Turmeric
[Turmeric](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-turmeric) contains curcumin, a compound that may have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. It may also be beneficial for several conditions, including a dry cough.
Curcumin is best absorbed into the bloodstream when taken with black pepper. You can add 1 teaspoon of turmeric and 1/8 teaspoon of black pepper into a beverage, such as cold orange juice, to drink. You can also make it into a warm tea.
Turmeric [has been used](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92752/) to treat upper respiratory conditions, bronchitis, and asthma in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries.
You can get turmeric in its spice form, as well as a capsule.
3\. Ginger
[Ginger](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-ginger) has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been [shown](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665023/) to boost the immune system and relieve pain and discomfort.
Ginger can be found in many teas as an ingredient. You can also make ginger tea from ginger root by steeping the peeled or cut root in warm water. Adding honey may make it even more beneficial for dry cough.
You can also take ginger in capsule form or chew on ginger root to alleviate dry cough.
4\. Marshmallow root
[Marshmallow root](https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/marshmallow-root) is a type of herb. It’s used in cough syrup and in lozenges to soothe dry cough.
A [survey-based study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30064132) found that it’s an effective treatment for soothing the throat and reducing the irritation caused by dry cough.
Marshmallow root may also have antibacterial properties.
5\. Peppermint
[Peppermint](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/peppermint-tea) contains menthol, which helps to numb nerve endings in the throat that become irritated by coughing. This may provide pain relief and reduce the urge to cough.
Peppermint also helps reduce congestion, plus it’s[been found](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19039907) to have antibacterial and antiviral qualities.
There are a number of ways to take peppermint. These include drinking peppermint tea or sucking on peppermint lozenges. Try drinking peppermint tea right before bed to help alleviate nighttime coughs.
6\. Masala chai tea
The taste of [chai tea](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/chai-tea) has become very popular in the United States in recent years. In India, chai is used to treat conditions such as sore throat and dry cough.
Masala chai contains several antioxidant ingredients, including [cloves](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cloves) and [cardamom](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cardamom-benefits). Cloves may also be effective as an expectorant.
Chai tea also contains [cinnamon](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-cinnamon), which has anti-inflammatory properties.
7\. Capsaicin
Capsaicin, a compound found in chili peppers, has been [shown](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25468411) to reduce [chronic coughing](https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cough).
While capsaicin can be taken as a capsule, you can also make tea from cayenne pepper hot sauce and warm water.
[Cayenne](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/8-benefits-of-cayenne-pepper) is a type of chili pepper. Add drops of cayenne hot sauce into the water, tasting as you go, so you don’t exceed your threshold for how much heat you can handle. You can also buy chili peppers whole and steep them in warm water.
Capsaicin-based treatments aren’t recommended for children.
8\. Aromatherapy with eucalyptus
[Aromatherapy](https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-aromatherapy) is the practice of using essential oils to soothe and heal.
[Eucalyptus](https://www.healthline.com/health/9-ways-eucalyptus-oil-can-help) essential oil may help ease dry cough by working as a decongestant. Try adding eucalyptus to a diffuser, spritzer, or inhaler. You can also add a few drops to hot water in a bowl and inhale the steam.
Scenting your room with eucalyptus may help you get a [better night’s sleep](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/17-tips-to-sleep-better) if nighttime coughing has been keeping you awake.
9\. Use a humidifier
Dry air can aggravate a dry cough. [Humidifiers](https://www.healthline.com/health/humidifiers-and-health) put moisture into the air, which can provide relief.
Humidifiers help open up the sinuses, making them beneficial for nagging postnasal drip.
If your home has dry air, run a humidifier in your bedroom to help reduce dry cough during sleep.
10\. Use an air purifier
Air purifiers can help rid your home of airborne irritants, such as dust and smoke. They also reduce [allergens](https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies), such as pet dander and pollen.
Whether your cough is caused by environmental toxins or an underlying condition, breathing in clean air can help reduce throat irritation and the desire to cough.
11\. Gargle with salt water
[Gargling with warm salt water](https://www.healthline.com/health/salt-water-gargle) will help ease the discomfort and irritation caused by a dry cough. Salt water also helps kill bacteria in the mouth and throat.
To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of table salt in a large glass of warm water. Then, gargle several times a day.
This dry cough remedy isn’t recommended for young children who might swallow the salt water.
If you wake up with an irritated throat from coughing during the night, gargle with salt water immediately after brushing your teeth to help numb and soothe the nerve endings in your throat.
12\. Antitussive cough syrup
Antitussive cough medications work by diminishing the cough reflex. This alleviates the desire to cough, making them especially beneficial for dry coughs.
Some antitussives contain codeine and are available by prescription only. Others are available over the counter. These typically contain active ingredients, such as dextromethorphan, camphor, or menthol.
That said, cough syrups should only be given to [children over age 6](https://publications.aap.org/pediatriccare/article-abstract/doi/10.1542/aap.ppcqr.396147/1495/Common-Cold?redirectedFrom=fulltext), according to The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
13\. Cough drops
Cough drops are medicated lozenges designed to lubricate and soothe irritated throat tissues. Their ingredients vary, and so do their actions.
Some cough drops contain menthol, which is a numbing agent to reduce the urge to cough. You can also find cough drops that contain ginger or eucalyptus.
Just be mindful to avoid giving cough drops to children under the [age of 4,](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9160792/) and monitor your older children appropriately, as this can be a choking hazard.
Dry coughs can last for months and may be exhausting as well as disruptive.
Dry coughs usually stop on their own. However, if your cough is accompanied by other symptoms, see your doctor. These include:
- [trouble breathing](https://www.healthline.com/health/breathing-difficulties) or catching your breath
- [wheezing](https://www.healthline.com/health/wheezing)
- [chest pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/chest-pain-and-cough)
- [back pain](https://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain)
- fever
- [chills](https://www.healthline.com/health/chills)
Also, see your doctor if your cough worsens or doesn’t dissipate completely in 2 months.
How do I stop a dry cough at night?
To reduce nighttime dry cough, try taking a teaspoon of honey or putting it in a cup of tea before you go to bed. Drinking peppermint tea or gargling with salt water may also help.
What is the fastest way to cure a dry cough?
Depending on the cause, there may not be a quick fix. Many coughs can last a lot longer than the infection that caused them. Allergic coughs can also linger. If home remedies don’t help, you may need to see a doctor for stronger medication.
Dry cough can be long lasting with numerous causes. However, there are several highly effective at-home treatments that can alleviate your cough.
If your cough worsens over time or doesn’t go away within 2 months, see your doctor. |
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