🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 187 (from laksa043)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa187.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain","crawl_time":1775038609,"first_indexed_time":1477235540,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"au,gov,healthdirect!www,\/what-causes-abdominal-pain s443","src_root_hash":"11476440364350543187","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Underlying causes of abdominal pain - when a medical emergency | healthdirect","meta_descriptions":["Abdominal pain has many causes, and may be short-term, long-term or come and goes. Sudden and severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Key facts\nAbdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes.\nDepending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature.\nThere are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain.\nSevere abdominal pain is a medical emergency.\nMild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment.\nOn this page\nWhat causes abdominal pain?\nWhat can cause severe abdominal pain?\nWhat can cause ongoing abdominal pain?\nWhat can cause short-term abdominal pain?\nWhich medicines can cause abdominal pain?\nResources and support\nRelated information on Australian websites\nWhat causes abdominal pain?\nThere are many causes of\nabdominal pain\n. Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening.\nSome causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see\nabdominal pain in children\n.\nCHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS\n— Use the\nSymptom Checker\nand find out if you need to seek medical help.\nWhat can cause severe abdominal pain?\nSudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition.\nIf you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.\nSome of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following:\nabdominal aortic aneurysm\nappendicitis\nbowel obstruction\ndiverticulitis\nectopic pregnancy\ngallstones\nheart attack\nkidney stones\nAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)\nAn\naneurysm\nis an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body.\nAortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency.\nSymptoms of a burst AAA are:\nsudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs\nfeeling faint\nnausea and vomiting\nAppendicitis\nAppendicitis\nusually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement.\nOther symptoms of appendicitis can include:\nloss of appetite\nnausea\nand\nvomiting\nfever\ndiarrhoea\nIf left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst.\nUrgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis.\nBowel obstruction\nA bowel obstruction\ncan be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel.\nSymptoms of bowel obstruction are:\nabdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves\nbloating\nor swelling of the abdomen\nnausea and vomiting\nnot being able to poo or fart (pass gas\/wind)\nYou might need surgery, depending on your situation.\nDiverticulitis\nDiverticulitis\noccurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include:\nleft-sided abdominal pain\nfever\nloss of appetite\nnausea and vomiting\nconstipation or diarrhoea\nDiverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age.\nEctopic pregnancy\nAn\nectopic pregnancy\nis when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include:\nlower abdominal pain\nvaginal\nbleeding\nor spotting\nback pain\nshoulder tip pain\nnausea and vomiting\nfeeling faint or light-headed\nGallstones\nGallstones\ncan cause pain known as biliary colic.\nBiliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea.\nGallstones can also cause\npancreatitis\n(inflammation of the pancreas).\nHeart attack\nHeart attacks\ncan cause\nchest\npain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include:\nupper abdominal pain\nindigestion\nnausea or vomiting\ndizziness\nbreathlessness\ntiredness\nFemales, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain.\nKidney stones\nKidney stones\ncan cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves.\nYou may also have:\nfever\nnausea and vomiting\nan urge to urinate\nblood in your urine\nKidney stones are more common in older people.\nFIND A HEALTH SERVICE\n— The\nService Finder\ncan help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.\nWhat can cause ongoing abdominal pain?\nOngoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go.\nSome of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are:\ncoeliac disease\nGORD (reflux)\ninflammatory bowel disease\nirritable bowel disease\nlactose intolerance\npeptic ulcers\nperiod pain\nsome types of cancer\nCoeliac disease\nCoeliac disease\ncan cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as:\ncramping\ndiarrhoea\nbloating and flatulence\nweight loss\nGORD (reflux)\nAcid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD)\ncauses discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as\nheartburn\n. Other symptoms can include:\nbelching (burping) and bloating\nchest\npain\nindigestion\ntasting acid in your mouth\nYour symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down.\nInflammatory bowel disease\nCrohn’s disease\nand\nulcerative colitis\nare types of\ninflammatory bowel disease\n.\nSymptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include:\ncrampy abdominal pain\ndiarrhoea\na feeling of urgently needing to do a poo\nYou may see\nblood\nor mucus in your poo.\nIrritable bowel syndrome\nIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS)\ncauses cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea.\nThe cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo).\nLactose intolerance\nLactose intolerance\nis when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have:\nabdominal pain and cramps\nbloating\nflatulence\n(wind)\ndiarrhoea\nPeptic ulcers\nPeptic ulcers, such as\nstomach ulcers\nand\nduodenal ulcers\n, can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night.\nTaking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse.\nUse of\nnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs)\nand alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease.\nSeek urgent medical attention if you:\nvomit blood\nhave vomit that looks like coffee-grounds\npass blood in your poo\nhave black, tarry poo\nThese can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment.\nPeriod pain\nCramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as\nperiod pain\n.\nSome types of cancer\nCancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain.\nBowel cancer\n,\nstomach cancer\nand\nliver cancer\ncan all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time.\nWhat can cause short-term abdominal pain?\nMost Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment.\nSome of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are:\ngastroenteritis or food poisoning\nurinary tract infections\ngastritis\nGastroenteritis or food poisoning\nGastroenteritis\nis an infection of your\ndigestive system\n. It’s usually caused by a virus.\nSometimes it is caused by\nfood poisoning\n. Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include:\ncrampy abdominal pain\nnausea and vomiting\ndiarrhoea\nfever\nGastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of\ndehydration\n.\nUrinary tract infections\nUrinary tract infections\n(UTIs) can cause abdominal pain:\nCystitis (bladder infection)\ncan cause dull lower abdominal pain.\nPyelonephritis (kidney infection)\ncan cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting.\nGastritis\nGastritis\nis inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol.\nGastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea.\nWhich medicines can cause abdominal pain?\nSome medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include:\nnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs\n(known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and\nketoprofen\naspirin\nmedicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease\nantibiotics\nIf you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you.\nASK YOUR DOCTOR\n— Preparing for an appointment? Use the\nQuestion Builder\nfor general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.\nResources and support\nFor more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see:\nabdominal pain\nabdominal pain in children\nFor more information and support, try these resources:\nThe\nGut Foundation\nGastroenterological Society of Australia\n(GESA)\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on\n1800 022 222\n(known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","attrs_markdown":"[![healthdirect australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n\nSign in\n\n- [Join](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/join)\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/signin)\n\nMenu\n# Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.\nJoin\n\nSign in\n\nMedical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately\n\nhealthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n- Health topics A-Z\n  - [Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions) [Gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastroenteritis) [Skin Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/skin-conditions) [Whooping Cough](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/whooping-cough)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms) [Abdominal Pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain) [Bites and Stings](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bites-and-stings) [Diarrhoea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diarrhoea)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures) [Colonoscopy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/colonoscopy) [Grommets](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/grommets) [Liposuction](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/liposuction) [Tubal ligation](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tubal-ligation)\n  - 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[Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures)\n  - [Life stages](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/life-stages)\n  - [All topics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics)\n- [Medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines)\n- [Symptom checker](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n- [Service finder](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n[beginning of content]()\n\n# Underlying causes of abdominal pain\n*11-minute read*\n\nPrint\n\nShare\n\n[share via Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain \"Share this page on Facebook\")\n\nshare via Email\n\nSave\n\n[Listen](https:\/\/app-oc.readspeaker.com\/cgi-bin\/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain \"Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker\")\n\n**If you have severe pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**\n\n## Key facts\n- Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes.\n- Depending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature.\n- There are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain.\n- Severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency.\n- Mild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment.\n\n## On this page\n- [What causes abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#causes)\n- [What can cause severe abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#severe)\n- [What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#ongoing)\n- [What can cause short-term abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#short-term)\n- [Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#medicines)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults)\n## What causes abdominal pain?\nThere are many causes of [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain). Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening.\n\nSome causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see [abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children).\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## What can cause severe abdominal pain?\nSudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition.\n\n**If you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**\n\nSome of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following:\n\n- abdominal aortic aneurysm\n- appendicitis\n- bowel obstruction\n- diverticulitis\n- ectopic pregnancy\n- gallstones\n- heart attack\n- kidney stones\n### Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)\nAn [aneurysm](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/aneurysms) is an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body.\n\nAortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency.\n\nSymptoms of a burst AAA are:\n\n- sudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs\n- feeling faint\n- nausea and vomiting\n### Appendicitis\n[Appendicitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/appendicitis) usually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement.\n\nOther symptoms of appendicitis can include:\n\n- [loss of appetite](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/changes-to-your-appetite)\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/nausea) and [vomiting](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/vomiting)\n- [fever](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/fever)\n- [diarrhoea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diarrhoea)\n\nIf left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst.\n\nUrgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis.\n\n### Bowel obstruction\n[A bowel obstruction](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bowel-obstruction) can be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel.\n\nSymptoms of bowel obstruction are:\n\n- abdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves\n- [bloating](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bloating) or swelling of the abdomen\n- nausea and vomiting\n- not being able to poo or fart (pass gas\/wind)\n\nYou might need surgery, depending on your situation.\n\n### Diverticulitis\n[Diverticulitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis) occurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include:\n\n- left-sided abdominal pain\n- fever\n- loss of appetite\n- nausea and vomiting\n- constipation or diarrhoea\n\nDiverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age.\n\n### Ectopic pregnancy\nAn [ectopic pregnancy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ectopic-pregnancy) is when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include:\n\n- lower abdominal pain\n- vaginal [bleeding](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/bleeding-during-pregnancy) or spotting\n- back pain\n- shoulder tip pain\n- nausea and vomiting\n- feeling faint or light-headed\n### Gallstones\n[Gallstones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gallstones) can cause pain known as biliary colic.\n\nBiliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea.\n\nGallstones can also cause [pancreatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/pancreatitis) (inflammation of the pancreas).\n\n### Heart attack\n[Heart attacks](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/heart-attack) can cause [chest](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/chest-pain) pain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include:\n\n- upper abdominal pain\n- indigestion\n- nausea or vomiting\n- [dizziness](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/dizziness)\n- [breathlessness](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/shortness-of-breath)\n- tiredness\n\nFemales, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain.\n\n### Kidney stones\n[Kidney stones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/kidney-stones) can cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves.\n\nYou may also have:\n\n- fever\n- nausea and vomiting\n- an urge to urinate\n- [blood in your urine](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/blood-in-urine)\n\nKidney stones are more common in older people.\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?\nOngoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go.\n\nSome of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are:\n\n- coeliac disease\n- GORD (reflux)\n- inflammatory bowel disease\n- irritable bowel disease\n- lactose intolerance\n- peptic ulcers\n- period pain\n- some types of cancer\n### Coeliac disease\n[Coeliac disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/coeliac-disease) can cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as:\n\n- cramping\n- diarrhoea\n- bloating and flatulence\n- weight loss\n### GORD (reflux)\n[Acid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gord-reflux) causes discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as [heartburn](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/heartburn). Other symptoms can include:\n\n- belching (burping) and bloating\n- [chest](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/sore-throat) pain\n- indigestion\n- tasting acid in your mouth\n\nYour symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down.\n\n### Inflammatory bowel disease\n[Crohn’s disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/crohns-disease) and [ulcerative colitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ulcerative-colitis) are types of [inflammatory bowel disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd).\n\nSymptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include:\n\n- crampy abdominal pain\n- diarrhoea\n- a feeling of urgently needing to do a poo\n\nYou may see [blood](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/blood-in-stool) or mucus in your poo.\n\n### Irritable bowel syndrome\n[Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs) causes cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea.\n\nThe cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo).\n\n### Lactose intolerance\n[Lactose intolerance](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/lactose-intolerance) is when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have:\n\n- abdominal pain and cramps\n- bloating\n- [flatulence](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/flatulence) (wind)\n- diarrhoea\n### Peptic ulcers\nPeptic ulcers, such as [stomach ulcers](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stomach-ulcers) and [duodenal ulcers](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/duodenal-ulcer), can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night.\n\nTaking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse.\n\nUse of [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) and alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease.\n\nSeek urgent medical attention if you:\n\n- vomit blood\n- have vomit that looks like coffee-grounds\n- pass blood in your poo\n- have black, tarry poo\n\nThese can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment.\n\n### Period pain\nCramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as [period pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/managing-period-pain).\n\n### Some types of cancer\nCancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain. [Bowel cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bowel-cancer), [stomach cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stomach-cancer) and [liver cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/liver-cancer) can all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time.\n\n## What can cause short-term abdominal pain?\nMost Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment.\n\nSome of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are:\n\n- gastroenteritis or food poisoning\n- urinary tract infections\n- gastritis\n### Gastroenteritis or food poisoning\n[Gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastroenteritis) is an infection of your [digestive system](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/digestive-system). It’s usually caused by a virus.\n\nSometimes it is caused by [food poisoning](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/food-poisoning). Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include:\n\n- crampy abdominal pain\n- nausea and vomiting\n- diarrhoea\n- fever\n\nGastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of [dehydration](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/dehydration).\n\n### Urinary tract infections\n[Urinary tract infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/urinary-tract-infection-uti) (UTIs) can cause abdominal pain:\n\n- [Cystitis (bladder infection)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/cystitis) can cause dull lower abdominal pain.\n- [Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/kidney-infection) can cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting.\n### Gastritis\n[Gastritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastritis) is inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol.\n\nGastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea.\n\n## Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?\nSome medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include:\n\n- [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and\n- ketoprofen\n- aspirin\n- medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease\n- [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antibiotics)\n\nIf you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you.\n\n[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/question-builder)\n\n## Resources and support\nFor more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see:\n\n- [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain)\n- [abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children)\n\nFor more information and support, try these resources:\n\n- The [Gut Foundation](https:\/\/gutfoundation.com.au\/)\n- [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https:\/\/www.gesa.org.au\/) (GESA)\n\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\n#### Sources:\nSafer Care Victoria *[(Abdominal pain)](https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-07\/Abdominal%20pain.pdf \"Abdominal pain\")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Evaluation of acute abdomen)](https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-us\/503 \"Evaluation of acute abdomen\")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain)](https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-us\/767 \"Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain\")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Cholelithiasis (gallstones))](https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-gb\/3000206\/management-recommendations \"Cholelithiasis (gallstones)\")*, Emergency Care Institute *[(Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD))](https:\/\/aci.health.nsw.gov.au\/networks\/eci\/clinical\/ed-factsheets\/gastro-oesophageal-reflux-disease \"Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)\")*, Heart Foundation *[(Cardiovascular disease risk factors and heart attack warning signs in women)](https:\/\/www.heartfoundation.org.au\/bundles\/your-heart\/risk-factors-for-women \"Cardiovascular disease risk factors and heart attack warning signs in women\")*, Queensland Clinical Guidelines *[(Ectopic pregnancy – consumer information)](https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0028\/651583\/c-epl-ectopic.pdf \"Ectopic pregnancy – consumer information\")*, Safer Care Victoria *[(Gastritis)](https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-07\/Gastritis.pdf \"Gastritis\")*\n\nLearn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/about-our-content).\n\nLast reviewed: February 2024\n\n[Back To Top](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#backToTop)\n\n## Related pages\n- [Abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain \"Abdominal pain\")\n- [Abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children \"Abdominal pain in children\")\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Appendicitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Appendicitis \"Search results for: Appendicitis\")\n- [Gallstones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Gallstones \"Search results for: Gallstones\")\n- [Vomiting](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Vomiting \"Search results for: Vomiting\")\n- [Gastritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Gastritis \"Search results for: Gastritis\")\n- [Stomach](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Stomach \"Search results for: Stomach\")\n- [Bloating](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Bloating \"Search results for: Bloating\")\n\n## Need more information?\nThese trusted information partners have more on this topic.\n\nGeneral search results\n\nResults for medical professionals\n\nTop results\n\n[Abdominal pain and stomach ache factsheet The abdomen is the area of the body that holds organs like the stomach, bowel, and kidneys. Abdominal pain is common in children and is often called a stomach or tummy ache. *Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website* ![Sydney Children's Hospitals Network](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/SCHN_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-and-stomach-ache-factsheet)\n\n[Abdominal pain (belly ache) - Liver Foundation Call an ambulance or to straight to the Emergency Department if you have liver disease and you develop sudden, severe pain in your belly. Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. It can get worse as the liver disease gets worse (progresses). Abdominal pain… *Read more on Liver Foundation website* ![Liver Foundation](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/liverfoundation_logo_primary_cc945087-b699-481e-809f-62ce61c29532-a69b0d.png)](https:\/\/liver.org.au\/your-liver\/symptoms\/abdominal-pain-belly-ache\/)\n\n[Abdominal pain in adults \\| Better Health Channel The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly. *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ![Better Health Channel](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/conditionsandtreatments\/abdominal-pain-in-adults)\n\n[Abdominal pain in children \\| Better Health Channel Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ![Better Health Channel](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/conditionsandtreatments\/abdominal-pain-in-children)\n\n[Stomach pain How to take care of stomach pain *Read more on WA Health website* ![WA Health](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/department-of-health-logo-colour-a9f371.png)](https:\/\/www.healthywa.wa.gov.au\/Articles\/S_T\/Stomach-pain)\n\n[Kids Health Info : Abdominal pain *Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website* ![Royal Children's Hospital](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/Abdominal_pain\/)\n\nShow more\n\nTop results\n\nShow more\n\n## Disclaimer\nHealthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.\n\n[OK]()\n\n## Related pages\n- [Abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain \"Abdominal pain\")\n- [Abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children \"Abdominal pain in children\")\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Appendicitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Appendicitis \"Search results for: Appendicitis\")\n- [Gallstones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Gallstones \"Search results for: Gallstones\")\n- [Vomiting](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Vomiting \"Search results for: Vomiting\")\n- [Gastritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Gastritis \"Search results for: Gastritis\")\n- [Stomach](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Stomach \"Search results for: Stomach\")\n- [Bloating](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Bloating \"Search results for: Bloating\")\n\n## Symptom checker\n**Feeling pain in your stomach?**\n\nSelect a symptom, answer some questions, get advice\n\n[Start Your Symptom Check](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker \"Check symptoms\")\n\n[Check your symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker\/tool?symptom=GNRC) [Find a health service](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n# Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline\n24 hour health advice you can count on\n\n[1800 022 222](tel:1800022222)\n\n# Government Accredited with over 140 information partners\n![Healthdirect logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)\n\nWe are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice\n\n[![Australian Government, health department logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-dep-health.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/) [![ACT Government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-act.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.act.gov.au\/) [![New South Wales government 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We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.\n\n© 2026 Healthdirect Australia Limited\n\n## Support for this browser is being discontinued\nSupport for this browser is being discontinued for this site\n\n- Internet Explorer 11 and lower\n\nWe currently support Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. For more information, please visit the links below:\n\n- [Chrome by Google](https:\/\/www.google.com.au\/chrome\/)\n- [Firefox by Mozilla](https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/new)\n- [Microsoft Edge](https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/edge)\n- [Safari by Apple](https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en_AU\/downloads\/safari)\n\nYou are welcome to continue browsing this site with this browser. Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.\n\nContinue\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=286390378916509&ev=PageView%0A%0A&noscript=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Key facts\n- Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes.\n- Depending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature.\n- There are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain.\n- Severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency.\n- Mild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment.\n\n## On this page\n- [What causes abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#causes)\n- [What can cause severe abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#severe)\n- [What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#ongoing)\n- [What can cause short-term abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#short-term)\n- [Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#medicines)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/what-causes-abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults)\n## What causes abdominal pain?\nThere are many causes of [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain). Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening.\n\nSome causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see [abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children).\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## What can cause severe abdominal pain?\nSudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition.\n\n**If you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**\n\nSome of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following:\n\n- abdominal aortic aneurysm\n- appendicitis\n- bowel obstruction\n- diverticulitis\n- ectopic pregnancy\n- gallstones\n- heart attack\n- kidney stones\n### Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)\nAn [aneurysm](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/aneurysms) is an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body.\n\nAortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency.\n\nSymptoms of a burst AAA are:\n\n- sudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs\n- feeling faint\n- nausea and vomiting\n### Appendicitis\n[Appendicitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/appendicitis) usually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement.\n\nOther symptoms of appendicitis can include:\n\n- [loss of appetite](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/changes-to-your-appetite)\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/nausea) and [vomiting](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/vomiting)\n- [fever](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/fever)\n- [diarrhoea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diarrhoea)\n\nIf left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst.\n\nUrgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis.\n\n### Bowel obstruction\n[A bowel obstruction](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bowel-obstruction) can be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel.\n\nSymptoms of bowel obstruction are:\n\n- abdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves\n- [bloating](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bloating) or swelling of the abdomen\n- nausea and vomiting\n- not being able to poo or fart (pass gas\/wind)\n\nYou might need surgery, depending on your situation.\n\n### Diverticulitis\n[Diverticulitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis) occurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include:\n\n- left-sided abdominal pain\n- fever\n- loss of appetite\n- nausea and vomiting\n- constipation or diarrhoea\n\nDiverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age.\n\n### Ectopic pregnancy\nAn [ectopic pregnancy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ectopic-pregnancy) is when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include:\n\n- lower abdominal pain\n- vaginal [bleeding](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/bleeding-during-pregnancy) or spotting\n- back pain\n- shoulder tip pain\n- nausea and vomiting\n- feeling faint or light-headed\n### Gallstones\n[Gallstones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gallstones) can cause pain known as biliary colic.\n\nBiliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea.\n\nGallstones can also cause [pancreatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/pancreatitis) (inflammation of the pancreas).\n\n### Heart attack\n[Heart attacks](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/heart-attack) can cause [chest](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/chest-pain) pain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include:\n\n- upper abdominal pain\n- indigestion\n- nausea or vomiting\n- [dizziness](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/dizziness)\n- [breathlessness](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/shortness-of-breath)\n- tiredness\n\nFemales, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain.\n\n### Kidney stones\n[Kidney stones](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/kidney-stones) can cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves.\n\nYou may also have:\n\n- fever\n- nausea and vomiting\n- an urge to urinate\n- [blood in your urine](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/blood-in-urine)\n\nKidney stones are more common in older people.\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?\nOngoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go.\n\nSome of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are:\n\n- coeliac disease\n- GORD (reflux)\n- inflammatory bowel disease\n- irritable bowel disease\n- lactose intolerance\n- peptic ulcers\n- period pain\n- some types of cancer\n### Coeliac disease\n[Coeliac disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/coeliac-disease) can cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as:\n\n- cramping\n- diarrhoea\n- bloating and flatulence\n- weight loss\n### GORD (reflux)\n[Acid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gord-reflux) causes discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as [heartburn](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/heartburn). Other symptoms can include:\n\n- belching (burping) and bloating\n- [chest](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/sore-throat) pain\n- indigestion\n- tasting acid in your mouth\n\nYour symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down.\n\n### Inflammatory bowel disease\n[Crohn’s disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/crohns-disease) and [ulcerative colitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ulcerative-colitis) are types of [inflammatory bowel disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd).\n\nSymptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include:\n\n- crampy abdominal pain\n- diarrhoea\n- a feeling of urgently needing to do a poo\n\nYou may see [blood](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/blood-in-stool) or mucus in your poo.\n\n### Irritable bowel syndrome\n[Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs) causes cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea.\n\nThe cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo).\n\n### Lactose intolerance\n[Lactose intolerance](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/lactose-intolerance) is when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have:\n\n- abdominal pain and cramps\n- bloating\n- [flatulence](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/flatulence) (wind)\n- diarrhoea\n### Peptic ulcers\nPeptic ulcers, such as [stomach ulcers](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stomach-ulcers) and [duodenal ulcers](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/duodenal-ulcer), can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night.\n\nTaking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse.\n\nUse of [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) and alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease.\n\nSeek urgent medical attention if you:\n\n- vomit blood\n- have vomit that looks like coffee-grounds\n- pass blood in your poo\n- have black, tarry poo\n\nThese can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment.\n\n### Period pain\nCramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as [period pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/managing-period-pain).\n\n### Some types of cancer\nCancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain. [Bowel cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bowel-cancer), [stomach cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stomach-cancer) and [liver cancer](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/liver-cancer) can all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time.\n\n## What can cause short-term abdominal pain?\nMost Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment.\n\nSome of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are:\n\n- gastroenteritis or food poisoning\n- urinary tract infections\n- gastritis\n### Gastroenteritis or food poisoning\n[Gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastroenteritis) is an infection of your [digestive system](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/digestive-system). It’s usually caused by a virus.\n\nSometimes it is caused by [food poisoning](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/food-poisoning). Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include:\n\n- crampy abdominal pain\n- nausea and vomiting\n- diarrhoea\n- fever\n\nGastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of [dehydration](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/dehydration).\n\n### Urinary tract infections\n[Urinary tract infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/urinary-tract-infection-uti) (UTIs) can cause abdominal pain:\n\n- [Cystitis (bladder infection)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/cystitis) can cause dull lower abdominal pain.\n- [Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/kidney-infection) can cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting.\n### Gastritis\n[Gastritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastritis) is inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol.\n\nGastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea.\n\n## Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?\nSome medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include:\n\n- [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and\n- ketoprofen\n- aspirin\n- medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease\n- [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antibiotics)\n\nIf you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you.\n\n[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/question-builder)\n\n## Resources and support\nFor more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see:\n\n- [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain)\n- [abdominal pain in children](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain-in-children)\n\nFor more information and support, try these resources:\n\n- The [Gut Foundation](https:\/\/gutfoundation.com.au\/)\n- [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https:\/\/www.gesa.org.au\/) (GESA)\n\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain
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Boilerpipe Text	Key facts Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes. Depending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature. There are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain. Severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency. Mild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment. On this page What causes abdominal pain? What can cause severe abdominal pain? What can cause ongoing abdominal pain? What can cause short-term abdominal pain? Which medicines can cause abdominal pain? Resources and support Related information on Australian websites What causes abdominal pain? There are many causes of abdominal pain . Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening. Some causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see abdominal pain in children . CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. What can cause severe abdominal pain? Sudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition. If you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. Some of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following: abdominal aortic aneurysm appendicitis bowel obstruction diverticulitis ectopic pregnancy gallstones heart attack kidney stones Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) An aneurysm is an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Aortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms of a burst AAA are: sudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs feeling faint nausea and vomiting Appendicitis Appendicitis usually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement. Other symptoms of appendicitis can include: loss of appetite nausea and vomiting fever diarrhoea If left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst. Urgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis. Bowel obstruction A bowel obstruction can be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel. Symptoms of bowel obstruction are: abdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves bloating or swelling of the abdomen nausea and vomiting not being able to poo or fart (pass gas/wind) You might need surgery, depending on your situation. Diverticulitis Diverticulitis occurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include: left-sided abdominal pain fever loss of appetite nausea and vomiting constipation or diarrhoea Diverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age. Ectopic pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy is when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include: lower abdominal pain vaginal bleeding or spotting back pain shoulder tip pain nausea and vomiting feeling faint or light-headed Gallstones Gallstones can cause pain known as biliary colic. Biliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea. Gallstones can also cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Heart attack Heart attacks can cause chest pain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include: upper abdominal pain indigestion nausea or vomiting dizziness breathlessness tiredness Females, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain. Kidney stones Kidney stones can cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves. You may also have: fever nausea and vomiting an urge to urinate blood in your urine Kidney stones are more common in older people. FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services. What can cause ongoing abdominal pain? Ongoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go. Some of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are: coeliac disease GORD (reflux) inflammatory bowel disease irritable bowel disease lactose intolerance peptic ulcers period pain some types of cancer Coeliac disease Coeliac disease can cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as: cramping diarrhoea bloating and flatulence weight loss GORD (reflux) Acid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD) causes discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as heartburn . Other symptoms can include: belching (burping) and bloating chest pain indigestion tasting acid in your mouth Your symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down. Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are types of inflammatory bowel disease . Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include: crampy abdominal pain diarrhoea a feeling of urgently needing to do a poo You may see blood or mucus in your poo. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) causes cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea. The cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo). Lactose intolerance Lactose intolerance is when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have: abdominal pain and cramps bloating flatulence (wind) diarrhoea Peptic ulcers Peptic ulcers, such as stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers , can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night. Taking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse. Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) and alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease. Seek urgent medical attention if you: vomit blood have vomit that looks like coffee-grounds pass blood in your poo have black, tarry poo These can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment. Period pain Cramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as period pain . Some types of cancer Cancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain. Bowel cancer , stomach cancer and liver cancer can all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time. What can cause short-term abdominal pain? Most Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment. Some of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are: gastroenteritis or food poisoning urinary tract infections gastritis Gastroenteritis or food poisoning Gastroenteritis is an infection of your digestive system . It’s usually caused by a virus. Sometimes it is caused by food poisoning . Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include: crampy abdominal pain nausea and vomiting diarrhoea fever Gastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of dehydration . Urinary tract infections Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause abdominal pain: Cystitis (bladder infection) can cause dull lower abdominal pain. Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) can cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting. Gastritis Gastritis is inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol. Gastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea. Which medicines can cause abdominal pain? Some medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and ketoprofen aspirin medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease antibiotics If you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you. ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. Resources and support For more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see: abdominal pain abdominal pain in children For more information and support, try these resources: The Gut Foundation Gastroenterological Society of Australia (GESA) You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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[Medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines) - [Symptom checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) - [Service finder](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) Menu Close - [Home](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/) - [Health topics A-Z](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain) - [Conditions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/conditions) - [Symptoms](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/symptoms) - [Procedures](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/procedures) - [Life stages](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/life-stages) - [All topics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics) - [Medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines) - [Symptom checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) - [Service finder](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) [beginning of content]() # Underlying causes of abdominal pain 11-minute read Print Share [share via Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain "Share this page on Facebook") share via Email Save [Listen](https://app-oc.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain "Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker") If you have severe pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. ## Key facts - Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes. - Depending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature. - There are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain. - Severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency. - Mild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment. ## On this page - [What causes abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#causes) - [What can cause severe abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#severe) - [What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#ongoing) - [What can cause short-term abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#short-term) - [Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#medicines) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults) ## What causes abdominal pain? There are many causes of [abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain). Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening. Some causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children). [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What can cause severe abdominal pain? Sudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition. If you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. Some of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following: - abdominal aortic aneurysm - appendicitis - bowel obstruction - diverticulitis - ectopic pregnancy - gallstones - heart attack - kidney stones ### Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) An [aneurysm](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/aneurysms) is an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Aortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms of a burst AAA are: - sudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs - feeling faint - nausea and vomiting ### Appendicitis [Appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/appendicitis) usually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement. Other symptoms of appendicitis can include: - [loss of appetite](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/changes-to-your-appetite) - [nausea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/nausea) and [vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vomiting) - [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) - [diarrhoea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diarrhoea) If left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst. Urgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis. ### Bowel obstruction [A bowel obstruction](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-obstruction) can be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel. Symptoms of bowel obstruction are: - abdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves - [bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bloating) or swelling of the abdomen - nausea and vomiting - not being able to poo or fart (pass gas/wind) You might need surgery, depending on your situation. ### Diverticulitis [Diverticulitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis) occurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include: - left-sided abdominal pain - fever - loss of appetite - nausea and vomiting - constipation or diarrhoea Diverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age. ### Ectopic pregnancy An [ectopic pregnancy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ectopic-pregnancy) is when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include: - lower abdominal pain - vaginal [bleeding](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/bleeding-during-pregnancy) or spotting - back pain - shoulder tip pain - nausea and vomiting - feeling faint or light-headed ### Gallstones [Gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gallstones) can cause pain known as biliary colic. Biliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea. Gallstones can also cause [pancreatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreatitis) (inflammation of the pancreas). ### Heart attack [Heart attacks](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-attack) can cause [chest](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/chest-pain) pain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include: - upper abdominal pain - indigestion - nausea or vomiting - [dizziness](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dizziness) - [breathlessness](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/shortness-of-breath) - tiredness Females, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain. ### Kidney stones [Kidney stones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-stones) can cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves. You may also have: - fever - nausea and vomiting - an urge to urinate - [blood in your urine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-urine) Kidney stones are more common in older people. [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## What can cause ongoing abdominal pain? Ongoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go. Some of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are: - coeliac disease - GORD (reflux) - inflammatory bowel disease - irritable bowel disease - lactose intolerance - peptic ulcers - period pain - some types of cancer ### Coeliac disease [Coeliac disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coeliac-disease) can cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as: - cramping - diarrhoea - bloating and flatulence - weight loss ### GORD (reflux) [Acid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gord-reflux) causes discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as [heartburn](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heartburn). Other symptoms can include: - belching (burping) and bloating - [chest](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sore-throat) pain - indigestion - tasting acid in your mouth Your symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down. ### Inflammatory bowel disease [Crohn’s disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/crohns-disease) and [ulcerative colitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ulcerative-colitis) are types of [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd). Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include: - crampy abdominal pain - diarrhoea - a feeling of urgently needing to do a poo You may see [blood](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-stool) or mucus in your poo. ### Irritable bowel syndrome [Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs) causes cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea. The cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo). ### Lactose intolerance [Lactose intolerance](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lactose-intolerance) is when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have: - abdominal pain and cramps - bloating - [flatulence](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flatulence) (wind) - diarrhoea ### Peptic ulcers Peptic ulcers, such as [stomach ulcers](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stomach-ulcers) and [duodenal ulcers](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/duodenal-ulcer), can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night. Taking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse. Use of [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) and alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease. Seek urgent medical attention if you: - vomit blood - have vomit that looks like coffee-grounds - pass blood in your poo - have black, tarry poo These can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment. ### Period pain Cramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as [period pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/managing-period-pain). ### Some types of cancer Cancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain. [Bowel cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-cancer), [stomach cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stomach-cancer) and [liver cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/liver-cancer) can all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time. ## What can cause short-term abdominal pain? Most Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment. Some of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are: - gastroenteritis or food poisoning - urinary tract infections - gastritis ### Gastroenteritis or food poisoning [Gastroenteritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis) is an infection of your [digestive system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/digestive-system). It’s usually caused by a virus. Sometimes it is caused by [food poisoning](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/food-poisoning). Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include: - crampy abdominal pain - nausea and vomiting - diarrhoea - fever Gastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of [dehydration](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dehydration). ### Urinary tract infections [Urinary tract infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti) (UTIs) can cause abdominal pain: - [Cystitis (bladder infection)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cystitis) can cause dull lower abdominal pain. - [Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-infection) can cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting. ### Gastritis [Gastritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastritis) is inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol. Gastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea. ## Which medicines can cause abdominal pain? Some medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include: - [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and - ketoprofen - aspirin - medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease - [antibiotics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics) If you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you. [ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) ## Resources and support For more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see: - [abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain) - [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children) For more information and support, try these resources: - The [Gut Foundation](https://gutfoundation.com.au/) - [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https://www.gesa.org.au/) (GESA) You can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. #### Sources: Safer Care Victoria [(Abdominal pain)](https://www.safercare.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Abdominal%20pain.pdf "Abdominal pain"), BMJ Best Practice [(Evaluation of acute abdomen)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/503 "Evaluation of acute abdomen"), BMJ Best Practice [(Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/767 "Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain"), BMJ Best Practice [(Cholelithiasis (gallstones))](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000206/management-recommendations "Cholelithiasis (gallstones)"), Emergency Care Institute [(Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD))](https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/networks/eci/clinical/ed-factsheets/gastro-oesophageal-reflux-disease "Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)"), Heart Foundation [(Cardiovascular disease risk factors and heart attack warning signs in women)](https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/bundles/your-heart/risk-factors-for-women "Cardiovascular disease risk factors and heart attack warning signs in women"), Queensland Clinical Guidelines [(Ectopic pregnancy – consumer information)](https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/651583/c-epl-ectopic.pdf "Ectopic pregnancy – consumer information"), Safer Care Victoria [(Gastritis)](https://www.safercare.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Gastritis.pdf "Gastritis") Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content). Last reviewed: February 2024 [Back To Top](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#backToTop) ## Related pages - [Abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain "Abdominal pain") - [Abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children "Abdominal pain in children") ## Search our site for - [Appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Appendicitis "Search results for: Appendicitis") - [Gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Gallstones "Search results for: Gallstones") - [Vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Vomiting "Search results for: Vomiting") - [Gastritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Gastritis "Search results for: Gastritis") - [Stomach](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Stomach "Search results for: Stomach") - [Bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Bloating "Search results for: Bloating") ## Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results [Abdominal pain and stomach ache factsheet The abdomen is the area of the body that holds organs like the stomach, bowel, and kidneys. Abdominal pain is common in children and is often called a stomach or tummy ache. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website ![Sydney Children's Hospitals Network](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/SCHN_logo.png)](https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/abdominal-pain-and-stomach-ache-factsheet) [Abdominal pain (belly ache) - Liver Foundation Call an ambulance or to straight to the Emergency Department if you have liver disease and you develop sudden, severe pain in your belly. Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. It can get worse as the liver disease gets worse (progresses). Abdominal pain… Read more on Liver Foundation website ![Liver Foundation](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/liverfoundation_logo_primary_cc945087-b699-481e-809f-62ce61c29532-a69b0d.png)](https://liver.org.au/your-liver/symptoms/abdominal-pain-belly-ache/) [Abdominal pain in adults \\| Better Health Channel The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly. Read more on Better Health Channel website ![Better Health Channel](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/abdominal-pain-in-adults) [Abdominal pain in children \\| Better Health Channel Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment Read more on Better Health Channel website ![Better Health Channel](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/abdominal-pain-in-children) [Stomach pain How to take care of stomach pain Read more on WA Health website ![WA Health](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/department-of-health-logo-colour-a9f371.png)](https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/S_T/Stomach-pain) [Kids Health Info : Abdominal pain Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website ![Royal Children's Hospital](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Abdominal_pain/) Show more Top results Show more ## Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. [OK]() ## Related pages - [Abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain "Abdominal pain") - [Abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children "Abdominal pain in children") ## Search our site for - [Appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Appendicitis "Search results for: Appendicitis") - [Gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Gallstones "Search results for: Gallstones") - [Vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Vomiting "Search results for: Vomiting") - [Gastritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Gastritis "Search results for: Gastritis") - [Stomach](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Stomach "Search results for: Stomach") - [Bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Bloating "Search results for: Bloating") ## Symptom checker Feeling pain in your stomach? 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Readable Markdown	## Key facts - Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many different causes. - Depending on the cause, abdominal pain can vary in intensity, duration and nature. - There are often other symptoms associated with abdominal pain. - Severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency. - Mild abdominal pain may only last for a few hours or a few days and can clear up without treatment. ## On this page - [What causes abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#causes) - [What can cause severe abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#severe) - [What can cause ongoing abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#ongoing) - [What can cause short-term abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#short-term) - [Which medicines can cause abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#medicines) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults) ## What causes abdominal pain? There are many causes of [abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain). Some of these result in short-term pain, while others can cause ongoing (chronic) pain. Some types of abdominal pain may get better without treatment. But others need urgent medical attention, as they may be life-threatening. Some causes of abdominal pain mainly affect children. For more information on these, see [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children). [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What can cause severe abdominal pain? Sudden and severe abdominal pain should never be ignored. Abdominal pain that is getting worse may also be a sign of a serious condition. If you have severe abdominal pain, go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. Some of the causes of severe abdominal pain include the following: - abdominal aortic aneurysm - appendicitis - bowel obstruction - diverticulitis - ectopic pregnancy - gallstones - heart attack - kidney stones ### Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) An [aneurysm](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/aneurysms) is an abnormal, enlarged area in a blood vessel, where the walls of the blood vessel have become weak and allowed it to bulge out. Aneurysms can affect your aorta — the large artery that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Aortic aneurysms can affect the part of the aorta in your abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm — AAA). These aneurysms can swell, causing abdominal pain. They can also burst — a burst AAA is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms of a burst AAA are: - sudden, severe abdominal that goes through to your back, groin or legs - feeling faint - nausea and vomiting ### Appendicitis [Appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/appendicitis) usually causes abdominal pain that starts around the belly button area but then travels to the lower right of your abdomen. It’s usually felt as a sharp pain that is worse with movement. Other symptoms of appendicitis can include: - [loss of appetite](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/changes-to-your-appetite) - [nausea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/nausea) and [vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vomiting) - [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) - [diarrhoea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diarrhoea) If left untreated, your appendix can become very swollen and infected, and may burst. Urgent surgery is usually needed to treat appendicitis. ### Bowel obstruction [A bowel obstruction](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-obstruction) can be partial or complete, and can affect your small or large bowel. Symptoms of bowel obstruction are: - abdominal pain that is cramping or colicky, so it comes and goes in waves - [bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bloating) or swelling of the abdomen - nausea and vomiting - not being able to poo or fart (pass gas/wind) You might need surgery, depending on your situation. ### Diverticulitis [Diverticulitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis) occurs when small abnormal pockets in the wall of the bowel become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include: - left-sided abdominal pain - fever - loss of appetite - nausea and vomiting - constipation or diarrhoea Diverticular disease becomes more common with increasing age. ### Ectopic pregnancy An [ectopic pregnancy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ectopic-pregnancy) is when a pregnancy implants outside the womb (uterus). It can cause serious internal bleeding and be life-threatening. Symptoms can include: - lower abdominal pain - vaginal [bleeding](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/bleeding-during-pregnancy) or spotting - back pain - shoulder tip pain - nausea and vomiting - feeling faint or light-headed ### Gallstones [Gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gallstones) can cause pain known as biliary colic. Biliary colic pain is felt on the upper right side of your abdomen, under the ribs. It’s a constant pain that may last a few hours. The pain is often severe, and it can start after a meal, often at night. It’s often accompanied by nausea. Gallstones can also cause [pancreatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreatitis) (inflammation of the pancreas). ### Heart attack [Heart attacks](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-attack) can cause [chest](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/chest-pain) pain that may radiate to your jaw, arms, neck or back. Other symptoms of heart attack can include: - upper abdominal pain - indigestion - nausea or vomiting - [dizziness](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dizziness) - [breathlessness](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/shortness-of-breath) - tiredness Females, especially, may experience symptoms other than chest pain. ### Kidney stones [Kidney stones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-stones) can cause a sudden pain called renal colic. It starts as a gripping pain in your back, just below your ribs. The pain may move around to your abdomen or groin. The pain may come and go in waves. You may also have: - fever - nausea and vomiting - an urge to urinate - [blood in your urine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-urine) Kidney stones are more common in older people. [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## What can cause ongoing abdominal pain? Ongoing (chronic) abdominal pain is pain that lasts for at least 3 months. It may be present all the time or it may come and go. Some of the causes of chronic abdominal pain are: - coeliac disease - GORD (reflux) - inflammatory bowel disease - irritable bowel disease - lactose intolerance - peptic ulcers - period pain - some types of cancer ### Coeliac disease [Coeliac disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coeliac-disease) can cause ongoing abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as: - cramping - diarrhoea - bloating and flatulence - weight loss ### GORD (reflux) [Acid reflux (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GORD)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gord-reflux) causes discomfort or burning pain in your upper abdomen. This is commonly known as [heartburn](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heartburn). Other symptoms can include: - belching (burping) and bloating - [chest](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sore-throat) pain - indigestion - tasting acid in your mouth Your symptoms may flare up after eating certain foods or large meals. They may also be worse when you lie down. ### Inflammatory bowel disease [Crohn’s disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/crohns-disease) and [ulcerative colitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ulcerative-colitis) are types of [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd). Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease can include: - crampy abdominal pain - diarrhoea - a feeling of urgently needing to do a poo You may see [blood](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-stool) or mucus in your poo. ### Irritable bowel syndrome [Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs) causes cramping abdominal pain, bloating and episodes of constipation or diarrhoea. The cramping pain is often relieved by passing wind (farting) or a bowel motion (doing a poo). ### Lactose intolerance [Lactose intolerance](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lactose-intolerance) is when you can’t fully digest lactose (a sugar in milk). After eating or drinking dairy products, people with lactose intolerance can have: - abdominal pain and cramps - bloating - [flatulence](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flatulence) (wind) - diarrhoea ### Peptic ulcers Peptic ulcers, such as [stomach ulcers](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stomach-ulcers) and [duodenal ulcers](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/duodenal-ulcer), can cause dull upper abdominal pain that comes and goes. The pain often comes on at night. Taking antacids or eating food may relieve the pain. But sometimes, eating makes the pain worse. Use of [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) and alcohol is associated with peptic ulcer disease. Seek urgent medical attention if you: - vomit blood - have vomit that looks like coffee-grounds - pass blood in your poo - have black, tarry poo These can be signs of a bleeding ulcer that needs urgent treatment. ### Period pain Cramping pain in your lower abdomen that comes on with your period is known as [period pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/managing-period-pain). ### Some types of cancer Cancer affecting your abdominal organs can cause abdominal pain. [Bowel cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-cancer), [stomach cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stomach-cancer) and [liver cancer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/liver-cancer) can all cause abdominal pain that may steadily worsen over time. ## What can cause short-term abdominal pain? Most Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment. Some of the causes of short-term abdominal pain are: - gastroenteritis or food poisoning - urinary tract infections - gastritis ### Gastroenteritis or food poisoning [Gastroenteritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis) is an infection of your [digestive system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/digestive-system). It’s usually caused by a virus. Sometimes it is caused by [food poisoning](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/food-poisoning). Symptoms usually last for only a few days and include: - crampy abdominal pain - nausea and vomiting - diarrhoea - fever Gastroenteritis and food poisoning are more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of [dehydration](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dehydration). ### Urinary tract infections [Urinary tract infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti) (UTIs) can cause abdominal pain: - [Cystitis (bladder infection)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cystitis) can cause dull lower abdominal pain. - [Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-infection) can cause pain in your abdomen and flank (side), fever, nausea and vomiting. ### Gastritis [Gastritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastritis) is inflammation of your stomach lining. It can be due to infection, medicines or alcohol. Gastritis causes upper abdominal pain. It may also cause indigestion and nausea. ## Which medicines can cause abdominal pain? Some medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include: - [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (known as NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and - ketoprofen - aspirin - medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease - [antibiotics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics) If you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you. [ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) ## Resources and support For more information on what to do if you have abdominal pain, see: - [abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain) - [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children) For more information and support, try these resources: - The [Gut Foundation](https://gutfoundation.com.au/) - [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https://www.gesa.org.au/) (GESA) You can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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