🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 187 (from laksa162)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa187.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus","crawl_time":1775028159,"first_indexed_time":1476188771,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"au,gov,healthdirect!www,\/tinnitus s443","src_root_hash":"11476440364350543187","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) - causes, symptoms, treatments | healthdirect","meta_descriptions":["If you have ringing or other strange noises in your ears, you may have tinnitus. Read more about the symptoms, causes and treatments of tinnitus."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Key facts\nTinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears.\nYou may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo.\nTinnitus is more common in older people.\nTreatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you.\nOn this page\nWhat is tinnitus?\nWhat symptoms are related to tinnitus?\nWhat causes tinnitus?\nHow is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?\nWhen should I see my doctor?\nHow is tinnitus treated?\nComplications of tinnitus\nCan tinnitus be prevented?\nResources and support\nRelated information on Australian websites\nWhat is tinnitus?\nTinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made.\nUp to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people.\nTinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing.\nThere are 2 main types of tinnitus:\nSubjective tinnitus\n— which only you can hear. This is the most common type.\nObjective tinnitus\n— which your doctor can also hear when they examine you.\nObjective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from:\na blood vessel in your head or neck\nyour\ntemporomandibular joint\n(the joint that connects the jaw to your skull)\nWhat symptoms are related to tinnitus?\nTinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear:\nhumming sounds\nhissing\nwhistling\nclicking\nroaring\nwhooshing\nbuzzing\nThe noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head.\nSome people with tinnitus also have signs of\nhearing loss\nor\nvertigo\n.\nIn some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus.\nCHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS\n— Use the\nSymptom Checker\nand find out if you need to seek medical help.\nWhat causes tinnitus?\nCauses of tinnitus include:\nhearing loss\na build-up of\near wax\nexposure to loud noises\near infections\nor inflammation\nproblems with the inner ear\nTinnitus can also be caused by other health problems:\nMénière's disease\ntumours\nsome medicines\nhead injuries\nSometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus.\nTinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing.\nBoth adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss.\nHow is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?\nYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears.\nYour doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for\nhearing tests\n.\nDepending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an\nMRI\nor\nCT scan\n.\nWhen should I see my doctor?\nSee your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss.\nASK YOUR DOCTOR\n— Preparing for an appointment? Use the\nQuestion Builder\nfor general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.\nFIND A HEALTH SERVICE\n— The\nService Finder\ncan help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.\nHow is tinnitus treated?\nTreatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you.\nYour doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment.\nThere are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus.\nMany people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore.\nSelf-care at home\nThere are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as\nstress\ncan make tinnitus worse.\nTalk to your doctor or\npharmacist\nabout medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include\nnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines\n(NSAIDs) and some\nantidepressant medicines\n.\nTo avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are:\nusing noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower\nin a loud environment, such as a rock concert\nHearing aids\nGood quality, properly fitted\nhearing aids\ncan reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss.\nHearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings.\nSound therapy\nSound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment.\nPsychological therapy\nA type of psychological therapy called '\ncognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT)\ncan help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a\npsychologist\nfor this treatment.\nComplications of tinnitus\nIt's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and\nanxiety\nand\ndepression\n.\nIf you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support.\nCan tinnitus be prevented?\nPrevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented.\nAvoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus.\nTinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented.\nResources and support\nTinnitus Awareness\nhas information and support for people with tinnitus.\nContact\nBeyond Blue\non\n1300 22 4636\nfor support and advice about anxiety and depression.\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on\n1800 022 222\n(known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","attrs_markdown":"[![healthdirect australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n\nSign in\n\n- [Join](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/join)\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/signin)\n\nMenu\n# Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.\nJoin\n\nSign in\n\nMedical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately\n\nhealthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n- Health topics A-Z\n  - [Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions) [Gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastroenteritis) [Skin Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/skin-conditions) [Whooping Cough](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/whooping-cough)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms) [Abdominal Pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain) [Bites and Stings](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bites-and-stings) [Diarrhoea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diarrhoea)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures) [Colonoscopy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/colonoscopy) [Grommets](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/grommets) [Liposuction](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/liposuction) [Tubal ligation](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tubal-ligation)\n  - 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[Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures)\n  - [Life stages](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/life-stages)\n  - [All topics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics)\n- [Medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines)\n- [Symptom checker](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n- [Service finder](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n[beginning of content]()\n\n# Tinnitus\n*6-minute read*\n\nPrint\n\nShare\n\n[share via Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus \"Share this page on Facebook\")\n\nshare via Email\n\nSave\n\n[Listen](https:\/\/app-oc.readspeaker.com\/cgi-bin\/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus \"Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker\")\n\n## Key facts\n- Tinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears.\n- You may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo.\n- Tinnitus is more common in older people.\n- Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you.\n\n## On this page\n- [What is tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#what-is)\n- [What symptoms are related to tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#symptoms)\n- [What causes tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#causes)\n- [How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#diagnosed)\n- [When should I see my doctor?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#doctor)\n- [How is tinnitus treated?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#treated)\n- [Complications of tinnitus](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#complications)\n- [Can tinnitus be prevented?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#prevented)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#searchGeneralResults)\n## What is tinnitus?\nTinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made.\n\nUp to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people.\n\nTinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing.\n\nThere are 2 main types of tinnitus:\n\n1. **Subjective tinnitus** — which only you can hear. This is the most common type.\n2. **Objective tinnitus** — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you.\n\nObjective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from:\n\n- a blood vessel in your head or neck\n- your [temporomandibular joint](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/temporomandibular-joint-dysfunction) (the joint that connects the jaw to your skull)\n## What symptoms are related to tinnitus?\nTinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear:\n\n- humming sounds\n- hissing\n- whistling\n- clicking\n- roaring\n- whooshing\n- buzzing\n\nThe noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head.\n\nSome people with tinnitus also have signs of [hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-loss) or [vertigo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/vertigo).\n\nIn some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus.\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## What causes tinnitus?\nCauses of tinnitus include:\n\n- hearing loss\n- a build-up of [ear wax](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ear-wax)\n- exposure to loud noises\n- [ear infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ear-infection) or inflammation\n- problems with the inner ear\n\nTinnitus can also be caused by other health problems:\n\n- [Ménière's disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/menieres-disease)\n- tumours\n- [some medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicine-and-side-effects)\n- [head injuries](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/head-injuries)\n\nSometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing.\n\nBoth adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss.\n\n## How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?\nYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears.\n\nYour doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for [hearing tests](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-test).\n\nDepending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an [MRI](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) or [CT scan](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ct-scan).\n\n## When should I see my doctor?\nSee your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss.\n\n[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/question-builder)\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## How is tinnitus treated?\nTreatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you.\n\nYour doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment.\n\nThere are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus.\n\nMany people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore.\n\n### Self-care at home\nThere are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as [stress](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stress) can make tinnitus worse.\n\nTalk to your doctor or [pharmacist](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/getting-the-most-out-of-your-pharmacist) about medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (NSAIDs) and some [antidepressant medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antidepressants).\n\nTo avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are:\n\n- using noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower\n- in a loud environment, such as a rock concert\n### Hearing aids\nGood quality, properly fitted [hearing aids](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-aids) can reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss.\n\nHearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings.\n\n### Sound therapy\nSound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment.\n\n### Psychological therapy\nA type of psychological therapy called '[cognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/cognitive-behaviour-therapy-cbt) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a [psychologist](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/psychiatrists-and-psychologists) for this treatment.\n\n## Complications of tinnitus\nIt's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and [anxiety](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anxiety) and [depression](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/depression).\n\nIf you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support.\n\n## Can tinnitus be prevented?\nPrevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented.\n\nAvoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented.\n\n## Resources and support\n[Tinnitus Awareness](https:\/\/www.tinnitusaustralia.org.au\/) has information and support for people with tinnitus.\n\nContact [Beyond Blue](https:\/\/www.beyondblue.org.au\/home) on [1300 22 4636](tel:1300224636) for support and advice about anxiety and depression.\n\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\n#### Sources:\nTinnitus Australia *[(Tinnitus: a beginner's guide)](https:\/\/soundfair.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Tinnitus-A-Beginners-Guide.pdf \"Tinnitus: a beginner's guide\")*, Therapeutic Guidelines *[(Tinnitus)](https:\/\/app.tg.org.au\/viewTopic?etgAccess=true&guidelinePage=Neurology&topicfile=acute-management-of-seizures-and-status-epilepticus&guidelinename=auto&sectionId=r_nrg5-c57-refl1#r_nrg5-c57-refl1 \"Tinnitus\")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Tinnitus)](https:\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-gb\/364\/pdf\/364\/Tinnitus.pdf \"Tinnitus\")*, HNO 67 (Suppl 1), 10\\\\u201342 (2019). https:\\\\\/\\\\\/doi.org\\\\\/10.1007\\\\\/s00106-019-0633-7 *[(A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment)](https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_source=ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_medium=email&utm_content=AA_en_06082018&ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst_20190310#citeas \"A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment\")*, The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) *[(A review of tinnitus)](https:\/\/www1.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/778ff020-ed5b-488a-9785-ce4e7918e4b9\/Tinnitus.aspx \"A review of tinnitus\")*, JMIR Formative Research *[(Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1. (Ayre et al))](https:\/\/formative.jmir.org\/2023\/1\/e40645 \"Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1. (Ayre et al)\")*\n\nLearn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/about-our-content).\n\nLast reviewed: February 2025\n\n[Back To Top](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#backToTop)\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Hearing%20loss \"Search results for: Hearing loss\")\n- [Acoustic Neuroma](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Acoustic%20Neuroma \"Search results for: Acoustic Neuroma\")\n- [Meniere's Disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Meniere's%20Disease \"Search results for: Meniere's Disease\")\n\n## Need more information?\nThese trusted information partners have more on this topic.\n\nGeneral search results\n\nResults for medical professionals\n\nTop results\n\n[Do hearing aids reduce tinnitus distress? 2 in 3 Australians will experience tinnitus at some point in their life. Do hearing aids help to reduce tinnitus *Read more on Ear Science Institute Australia website* ![Ear Science Institute Australia](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/esia-logo_trans-back-61bef9.png)](https:\/\/www.earscience.org.au\/2023\/01\/23\/does-a-well-fitted-hearing-aid-improve-tinnitus\/)\n\n[Hearing Australia - Tips to Relieve Your Child’s Tinnitus - Hearing Australia Nine effective tips from Hearing Australia to help relieve your child’s tinnitus. *Read more on Hearing Australia website* ![Hearing Australia](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/01_primary-logo_hearing-australia_rgb-bed860.png)](https:\/\/www.hearing.com.au\/nine-tips-to-help-relieve-your-childs-tinnitus\/)\n\n[Tinnitus - myDr.com.au Tinnitus is ringing or other noise in the ear(s) or head. Find out about the causes and treatments for this common problem. *Read more on myDoctor website* ![myDoctor](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https:\/\/mydr.com.au\/hearing-health\/tinnitus\/)\n\n[Tinnitus \\| Better Health Channel Tinnitus cannot be cured, but it can be managed with some lifestyle changes. *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ![Better Health Channel](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/ConditionsAndTreatments\/tinnitus)\n\nShow more\n\nTop results\n\nShow more\n\n## Disclaimer\nHealthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.\n\n[OK]()\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Hearing%20loss \"Search results for: Hearing loss\")\n- [Acoustic Neuroma](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Acoustic%20Neuroma \"Search results for: Acoustic Neuroma\")\n- [Meniere's Disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Meniere's%20Disease \"Search results for: Meniere's Disease\")\n\n## Symptom checker\n**Worried about your health?**\n\nSelect a symptom, answer some questions, get advice\n\n[Start Your Symptom Check](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker \"Check symptoms\")\n\n[Check your symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker\/tool?symptom=GNRC) [Find a health service](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n# Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline\n24 hour health advice you can count on\n\n[1800 022 222](tel:1800022222)\n\n# Government Accredited with over 140 information partners\n![Healthdirect logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)\n\nWe are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health 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We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.\n\n© 2026 Healthdirect Australia Limited\n\n## Support for this browser is being discontinued\nSupport for this browser is being discontinued for this site\n\n- Internet Explorer 11 and lower\n\nWe currently support Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. For more information, please visit the links below:\n\n- [Chrome by Google](https:\/\/www.google.com.au\/chrome\/)\n- [Firefox by Mozilla](https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/new)\n- [Microsoft Edge](https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/edge)\n- [Safari by Apple](https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en_AU\/downloads\/safari)\n\nYou are welcome to continue browsing this site with this browser. Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.\n\nContinue\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=286390378916509&ev=PageView%0A%0A&noscript=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Key facts\n- Tinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears.\n- You may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo.\n- Tinnitus is more common in older people.\n- Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you.\n\n## On this page\n- [What is tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#what-is)\n- [What symptoms are related to tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#symptoms)\n- [What causes tinnitus?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#causes)\n- [How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#diagnosed)\n- [When should I see my doctor?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#doctor)\n- [How is tinnitus treated?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#treated)\n- [Complications of tinnitus](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#complications)\n- [Can tinnitus be prevented?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#prevented)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinnitus#searchGeneralResults)\n## What is tinnitus?\nTinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made.\n\nUp to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people.\n\nTinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing.\n\nThere are 2 main types of tinnitus:\n\n1. **Subjective tinnitus** — which only you can hear. This is the most common type.\n2. **Objective tinnitus** — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you.\n\nObjective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from:\n\n- a blood vessel in your head or neck\n- your [temporomandibular joint](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/temporomandibular-joint-dysfunction) (the joint that connects the jaw to your skull)\n## What symptoms are related to tinnitus?\nTinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear:\n\n- humming sounds\n- hissing\n- whistling\n- clicking\n- roaring\n- whooshing\n- buzzing\n\nThe noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head.\n\nSome people with tinnitus also have signs of [hearing loss](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-loss) or [vertigo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/vertigo).\n\nIn some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus.\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## What causes tinnitus?\nCauses of tinnitus include:\n\n- hearing loss\n- a build-up of [ear wax](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ear-wax)\n- exposure to loud noises\n- [ear infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ear-infection) or inflammation\n- problems with the inner ear\n\nTinnitus can also be caused by other health problems:\n\n- [Ménière's disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/menieres-disease)\n- tumours\n- [some medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicine-and-side-effects)\n- [head injuries](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/head-injuries)\n\nSometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing.\n\nBoth adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss.\n\n## How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?\nYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears.\n\nYour doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for [hearing tests](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-test).\n\nDepending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an [MRI](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) or [CT scan](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/ct-scan).\n\n## When should I see my doctor?\nSee your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss.\n\n[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/question-builder)\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## How is tinnitus treated?\nTreatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you.\n\nYour doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment.\n\nThere are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus.\n\nMany people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore.\n\n### Self-care at home\nThere are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as [stress](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stress) can make tinnitus worse.\n\nTalk to your doctor or [pharmacist](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/getting-the-most-out-of-your-pharmacist) about medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (NSAIDs) and some [antidepressant medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antidepressants).\n\nTo avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are:\n\n- using noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower\n- in a loud environment, such as a rock concert\n### Hearing aids\nGood quality, properly fitted [hearing aids](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hearing-aids) can reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss.\n\nHearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings.\n\n### Sound therapy\nSound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment.\n\n### Psychological therapy\nA type of psychological therapy called '[cognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/cognitive-behaviour-therapy-cbt) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a [psychologist](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/psychiatrists-and-psychologists) for this treatment.\n\n## Complications of tinnitus\nIt's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and [anxiety](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anxiety) and [depression](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/depression).\n\nIf you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support.\n\n## Can tinnitus be prevented?\nPrevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented.\n\nAvoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented.\n\n## Resources and support\n[Tinnitus Awareness](https:\/\/www.tinnitusaustralia.org.au\/) has information and support for people with tinnitus.\n\nContact [Beyond Blue](https:\/\/www.beyondblue.org.au\/home) on [1300 22 4636](tel:1300224636) for support and advice about anxiety and depression.\n\nYou can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) - causes, symptoms, treatments \| healthdirect
Meta Description	If you have ringing or other strange noises in your ears, you may have tinnitus. Read more about the symptoms, causes and treatments of tinnitus.
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Boilerpipe Text	Key facts Tinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears. You may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo. Tinnitus is more common in older people. Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you. On this page What is tinnitus? What symptoms are related to tinnitus? What causes tinnitus? How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed? When should I see my doctor? How is tinnitus treated? Complications of tinnitus Can tinnitus be prevented? Resources and support Related information on Australian websites What is tinnitus? Tinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made. Up to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people. Tinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing. There are 2 main types of tinnitus: Subjective tinnitus — which only you can hear. This is the most common type. Objective tinnitus — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you. Objective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from: a blood vessel in your head or neck your temporomandibular joint (the joint that connects the jaw to your skull) What symptoms are related to tinnitus? Tinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear: humming sounds hissing whistling clicking roaring whooshing buzzing The noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head. Some people with tinnitus also have signs of hearing loss or vertigo . In some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus. CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. What causes tinnitus? Causes of tinnitus include: hearing loss a build-up of ear wax exposure to loud noises ear infections or inflammation problems with the inner ear Tinnitus can also be caused by other health problems: Ménière's disease tumours some medicines head injuries Sometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus. Tinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing. Both adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss. How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears. Your doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for hearing tests . Depending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an MRI or CT scan . When should I see my doctor? See your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss. ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services. How is tinnitus treated? Treatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you. Your doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment. There are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus. Many people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore. Self-care at home There are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as stress can make tinnitus worse. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) and some antidepressant medicines . To avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are: using noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower in a loud environment, such as a rock concert Hearing aids Good quality, properly fitted hearing aids can reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss. Hearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings. Sound therapy Sound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment. Psychological therapy A type of psychological therapy called ' cognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a psychologist for this treatment. Complications of tinnitus It's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and anxiety and depression . If you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support. Can tinnitus be prevented? Prevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented. Avoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus. Tinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented. Resources and support Tinnitus Awareness has information and support for people with tinnitus. Contact Beyond Blue on 1300 22 4636 for support and advice about anxiety and depression. You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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Tinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears. - You may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo. - Tinnitus is more common in older people. - Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you. ## On this page - [What is tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#what-is) - [What symptoms are related to tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#symptoms) - [What causes tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#causes) - [How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#diagnosed) - [When should I see my doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#doctor) - [How is tinnitus treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#treated) - [Complications of tinnitus](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#complications) - [Can tinnitus be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#prevented) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#searchGeneralResults) ## What is tinnitus? Tinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made. Up to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people. Tinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing. There are 2 main types of tinnitus: 1. Subjective tinnitus — which only you can hear. This is the most common type. 2. Objective tinnitus — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you. Objective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from: - a blood vessel in your head or neck - your [temporomandibular joint](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/temporomandibular-joint-dysfunction) (the joint that connects the jaw to your skull) ## What symptoms are related to tinnitus? Tinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear: - humming sounds - hissing - whistling - clicking - roaring - whooshing - buzzing The noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head. Some people with tinnitus also have signs of [hearing loss](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-loss) or [vertigo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vertigo). In some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus. [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What causes tinnitus? Causes of tinnitus include: - hearing loss - a build-up of [ear wax](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-wax) - exposure to loud noises - [ear infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-infection) or inflammation - problems with the inner ear Tinnitus can also be caused by other health problems: - [Ménière's disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/menieres-disease) - tumours - [some medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicine-and-side-effects) - [head injuries](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/head-injuries) Sometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus. Tinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing. Both adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss. ## How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears. Your doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for [hearing tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-test). Depending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an [MRI](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) or [CT scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ct-scan). ## When should I see my doctor? See your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss. [ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## How is tinnitus treated? Treatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you. Your doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment. There are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus. Many people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore. ### Self-care at home There are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as [stress](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stress) can make tinnitus worse. Talk to your doctor or [pharmacist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/getting-the-most-out-of-your-pharmacist) about medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (NSAIDs) and some [antidepressant medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antidepressants). To avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are: - using noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower - in a loud environment, such as a rock concert ### Hearing aids Good quality, properly fitted [hearing aids](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-aids) can reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss. Hearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings. ### Sound therapy Sound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment. ### Psychological therapy A type of psychological therapy called '[cognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cognitive-behaviour-therapy-cbt) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a [psychologist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/psychiatrists-and-psychologists) for this treatment. ## Complications of tinnitus It's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and [anxiety](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anxiety) and [depression](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/depression). If you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support. ## Can tinnitus be prevented? Prevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented. Avoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus. Tinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented. ## Resources and support [Tinnitus Awareness](https://www.tinnitusaustralia.org.au/) has information and support for people with tinnitus. Contact [Beyond Blue](https://www.beyondblue.org.au/home) on [1300 22 4636](tel:1300224636) for support and advice about anxiety and depression. You can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. #### Sources: Tinnitus Australia [(Tinnitus: a beginner's guide)](https://soundfair.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Tinnitus-A-Beginners-Guide.pdf "Tinnitus: a beginner's guide"), Therapeutic Guidelines [(Tinnitus)](https://app.tg.org.au/viewTopic?etgAccess=true&guidelinePage=Neurology&topicfile=acute-management-of-seizures-and-status-epilepticus&guidelinename=auto&sectionId=r_nrg5-c57-refl1#r_nrg5-c57-refl1 "Tinnitus"), BMJ Best Practice [(Tinnitus)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/364/pdf/364/Tinnitus.pdf "Tinnitus"), HNO 67 (Suppl 1), 10\\u201342 (2019). https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.1007\\/s00106-019-0633-7 [(A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment)](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00106-019-0633-7?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_source=ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_medium=email&utm_content=AA_en_06082018&ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst_20190310#citeas "A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment"), The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) [(A review of tinnitus)](https://www1.racgp.org.au/getattachment/778ff020-ed5b-488a-9785-ce4e7918e4b9/Tinnitus.aspx "A review of tinnitus"), JMIR Formative Research [(Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1. (Ayre et al))](https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e40645 "Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1. (Ayre et al)") Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content). Last reviewed: February 2025 [Back To Top](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#backToTop) ## Search our site for - [Hearing loss](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Hearing%20loss "Search results for: Hearing loss") - [Acoustic Neuroma](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Acoustic%20Neuroma "Search results for: Acoustic Neuroma") - [Meniere's Disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Meniere's%20Disease "Search results for: Meniere's Disease") ## Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results [Do hearing aids reduce tinnitus distress? 2 in 3 Australians will experience tinnitus at some point in their life. Do hearing aids help to reduce tinnitus Read more on Ear Science Institute Australia website ![Ear Science Institute Australia](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/esia-logo_trans-back-61bef9.png)](https://www.earscience.org.au/2023/01/23/does-a-well-fitted-hearing-aid-improve-tinnitus/) [Hearing Australia - Tips to Relieve Your Child’s Tinnitus - Hearing Australia Nine effective tips from Hearing Australia to help relieve your child’s tinnitus. Read more on Hearing Australia website ![Hearing Australia](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/01_primary-logo_hearing-australia_rgb-bed860.png)](https://www.hearing.com.au/nine-tips-to-help-relieve-your-childs-tinnitus/) [Tinnitus - myDr.com.au Tinnitus is ringing or other noise in the ear(s) or head. Find out about the causes and treatments for this common problem. Read more on myDoctor website ![myDoctor](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https://mydr.com.au/hearing-health/tinnitus/) [Tinnitus \\| Better Health Channel Tinnitus cannot be cured, but it can be managed with some lifestyle changes. Read more on Better Health Channel website ![Better Health Channel](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/tinnitus) Show more Top results Show more ## Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. [OK]() ## Search our site for - [Hearing loss](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Hearing%20loss "Search results for: Hearing loss") - [Acoustic Neuroma](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Acoustic%20Neuroma "Search results for: Acoustic Neuroma") - [Meniere's Disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Meniere's%20Disease "Search results for: Meniere's Disease") ## Symptom checker Worried about your health? 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Readable Markdown	## Key facts - Tinnitus is when you hear ringing and other sounds in your ears. - You may also have symptoms of hearing loss or vertigo. - Tinnitus is more common in older people. - Treatment depends on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it's bothering you. ## On this page - [What is tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#what-is) - [What symptoms are related to tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#symptoms) - [What causes tinnitus?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#causes) - [How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#diagnosed) - [When should I see my doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#doctor) - [How is tinnitus treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#treated) - [Complications of tinnitus](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#complications) - [Can tinnitus be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#prevented) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinnitus#searchGeneralResults) ## What is tinnitus? Tinnitus is when you have ringing or other noises in your ears. People with tinnitus hear sounds that aren't being made. Up to 1 in 5 people have tinnitus at some point in their life. Tinnitus is more common in older people. Tinnitus can come and go, or you might have it all the time. Some people find their tinnitus is an irritation they can learn to live with. For others, it can be very distressing. There are 2 main types of tinnitus: 1. Subjective tinnitus — which only you can hear. This is the most common type. 2. Objective tinnitus — which your doctor can also hear when they examine you. Objective tinnitus can be caused by noise coming from: - a blood vessel in your head or neck - your [temporomandibular joint](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/temporomandibular-joint-dysfunction) (the joint that connects the jaw to your skull) ## What symptoms are related to tinnitus? Tinnitus is sometimes known as 'ringing in the ears', but you might hear: - humming sounds - hissing - whistling - clicking - roaring - whooshing - buzzing The noise can be faint or loud. It can happen in one or both ears. Sometimes you may feel the noise inside your head. Some people with tinnitus also have signs of [hearing loss](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-loss) or [vertigo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vertigo). In some cases, people describe pulsating (throbbing) sounds. This is called pulsatile tinnitus. [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What causes tinnitus? Causes of tinnitus include: - hearing loss - a build-up of [ear wax](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-wax) - exposure to loud noises - [ear infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-infection) or inflammation - problems with the inner ear Tinnitus can also be caused by other health problems: - [Ménière's disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/menieres-disease) - tumours - [some medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicine-and-side-effects) - [head injuries](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/head-injuries) Sometimes it's not clear why you get tinnitus. Tinnitus is more common in people who have some hearing loss or other ear problems. But it can also happen in people with normal hearing. Both adults and children can get tinnitus. Older people are more likely to experience tinnitus because of age-related hearing loss. ## How is the cause of tinnitus diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you, which will include checking your ears. Your doctor may check your hearing and refer you to an audiologist for [hearing tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-test). Depending on your other symptoms, your doctor may arrange for you to have an [MRI](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) or [CT scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ct-scan). ## When should I see my doctor? See your doctor if you have symptoms of tinnitus or hearing loss. [ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## How is tinnitus treated? Treatment will depend on the cause of your tinnitus and how much it is bothering you. Your doctor may refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further tests and treatment. There are some treatments that may help with your tinnitus. Many people get used to tinnitus — they are said to 'habituate' so their brain doesn't notice the sounds anymore. ### Self-care at home There are some things you can do to help with tinnitus. Relax and avoid stress, as [stress](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stress) can make tinnitus worse. Talk to your doctor or [pharmacist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/getting-the-most-out-of-your-pharmacist) about medicines that can make tinnitus worse. These medicines include [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines) (NSAIDs) and some [antidepressant medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antidepressants). To avoid your tinnitus getting worse, wear ear plugs or headphones if you are: - using noisy equipment, such as a lawn mower - in a loud environment, such as a rock concert ### Hearing aids Good quality, properly fitted [hearing aids](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hearing-aids) can reduce and even stop tinnitus associated with hearing loss. Hearing aids reduce the strain of listening. They can also distract you from the tinnitus by helping you hear more sounds from your surroundings. ### Sound therapy Sound therapy involves listening to an external sound to distract you from your tinnitus. Your doctor or audiologist can tell you more about this treatment. ### Psychological therapy A type of psychological therapy called '[cognitive behavioural therapy' (CBT)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cognitive-behaviour-therapy-cbt) can help reduce distress related to tinnitus. Your doctor may refer you to a [psychologist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/psychiatrists-and-psychologists) for this treatment. ## Complications of tinnitus It's well known that tinnitus can be distressing. There is a link between tinnitus and [anxiety](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anxiety) and [depression](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/depression). If you are distressed by your tinnitus, talk to your doctor about getting support. ## Can tinnitus be prevented? Prevention will depend on what is causing your tinnitus. But not all types of tinnitus can be prevented. Avoiding noisy surroundings and wearing ear plugs or headphones may help prevent tinnitus. Tinnitus that is caused by certain medicines can be prevented. ## Resources and support [Tinnitus Awareness](https://www.tinnitusaustralia.org.au/) has information and support for people with tinnitus. Contact [Beyond Blue](https://www.beyondblue.org.au/home) on [1300 22 4636](tel:1300224636) for support and advice about anxiety and depression. You can also call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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