🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 187 (from laksa161)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa187.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes","crawl_time":1775027032,"first_indexed_time":1711423773,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"au,gov,healthdirect!www,\/rashes s443","src_root_hash":"11476440364350543187","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Rashes | healthdirect","meta_descriptions":["Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaley or pus filled. Read on to learn about the causes and management of various rashes."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Healthdirect\nFree Australian health advice you can count on.\nMedical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately\nhealthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.\nbeginning of content\n8-minute read\nKey facts\nRashes  are marks or lesions on the skin — they can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaly or pus filled. They can look different on different skin tones.\nRashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines.\nMost rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\nThe treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash.\nIf you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.\nOn this page\nWhat are rashes?\nWhat causes a rash?\nCommon types of rashes and their symptoms\nHow are rashes treated?\nCan rashes be prevented?\nWhen should I see a doctor?\nResources and support\nRelated information on Australian websites\nWhat are rashes?\nRashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy,\nitchy\n, dry, scaley,\nspidery\nor pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\nWhat causes a rash?\nThere are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as\nSTIs\nallergic reactions\n,\nimmune system\nproblems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common\nviral infections\n.\nCommon types of rashes and their symptoms\nRashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include:\nMedicine allergy\ncan cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine.\nContact dermatitis\nis caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy.\nEczema\n(atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches.\nPsoriasis\nis a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across.\nTinea\nis caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring.\nShingles\noccurs due to a reactivation of the\nchickenpox\nvirus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin.\nHives\nare pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called\nanaphylaxis\n. In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or\nwheezing\n, cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse.\nRosacea\nis a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose.\nIf you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an\nadrenaline autoinjector\n(such as an\nEpiPen™\nor\nAnapen™\n) if you have one.\nCHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS\n— Use the\nSymptom Checker\nand find out if you need to seek medical help.\nHow are rashes treated?\nThe treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including:\nprescription creams, such as steroid,\nantibiotic\nor antifungal creams\noral antibiotics or antiviral medicines\nother oral medicines, such as\nantihistamines\n, steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system\nmoisturising creams and lotions\nCan rashes be prevented?\nSome rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like\nstress\n, allergens, like\npollen\n, and irritants, such as soap or perfumes.\nIf you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes.\nOther types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented.\nWhen should I see a doctor?\nIf you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.\nIf your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have\nmeningococcal\nor\nmeasles\n, they should see a doctor.\nRead more on\nserious childhood rashes\nand\ncommon childhood rashes\non Pregnancy Birth and Baby.\nYou should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading.\nLeft: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash.\nFIND A HEALTH SERVICE\n— The\nService Finder\ncan help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.\nResources and support\nFor more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the\nRoyal Childrens Hospital website\n.\nThe\nEthnic Communities Council of NSW\nhas produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in\nyour spoken language here\n.\nFor information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the\nUniversity of Queensland website\n.\nYou can also call the\nhealthdirect helpline\non\n1800 022 222\n(known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\nLearn more here about the\ndevelopment and quality assurance of healthdirect content\n.\nLast reviewed: March 2024\nNeed more information?\nThese trusted information partners have more on this topic.\nGeneral search results\nResults for medical professionals\nTop results\nChildhood rashes - myDr.com.au\nDistinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease).\nRead more on myDoctor website\nParsnip rash | National Centre for Farmer Health\nParsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice).\nRead more on National Centre for Farmer Health website\nRash fact sheet | NHMRC\nUrgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease.\nRead more on NHMRC website\nACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica\nNotalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch.\nRead more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website\nSerious childhood rashes\nChildhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor.\nRead more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website\nPrurigo of pregnancy\nPrurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester.\nRead more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website\nCommon childhood rashes\nChildhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments.\nRead more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website\nKids Health Info : Rashes\nRead more on Royal Children's Hospital website\nTop results\nCommon Rashes: An Overview\nA rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body.\nRead more on Ausmed Education website\nDisclaimer\nHealthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.\nHealthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline\n24 hour health advice you can count on\n1800 022 222\nGovernment Accredited with over 140 information partners\nWe are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice\nHealthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing\n    connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and\n    present.\n© 2026 Healthdirect Australia Limited\nSupport for this browser is being discontinued\nSupport for this browser is being discontinued for this site\nInternet Explorer 11 and lower\nWe currently support Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. For more information, please visit the links below:\nChrome by Google\nFirefox by Mozilla\nMicrosoft Edge\nSafari by Apple\nYou are welcome to continue browsing this site with this browser. Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.","attrs_markdown":"[![healthdirect australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n\nSign in\n\n- [Join](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/join)\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/account\/signin)\n\nMenu\n# Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.\nJoin\n\nSign in\n\nMedical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately\n\nhealthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n- Health topics A-Z\n  - [Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions) [Gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/gastroenteritis) [Skin Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/skin-conditions) [Whooping Cough](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/whooping-cough)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms) [Abdominal Pain](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/abdominal-pain) [Bites and Stings](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/bites-and-stings) [Diarrhoea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/diarrhoea)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures) [Colonoscopy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/colonoscopy) [Grommets](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/grommets) [Liposuction](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/liposuction) [Tubal ligation](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tubal-ligation)\n  - [Life stages](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/life-stages) [Babies and toddlers](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/babies-and-toddlers-health) [Kids](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/kids-health) [Seniors](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/seniors-health)\n  - [All topics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics) [A](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/A) [B](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/B) [C](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/C) [D](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/D) [E](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/E) [F](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/F) [G](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/G) [H](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/H) [I](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/I) [J](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/J) [K](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/K) [L](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/L) [M](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/M) [N](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/N) [O](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/O) [P](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/P) [Q](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/Q) [R](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/R) [S](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/S) [T](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/T) [U](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/U) [V](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/V) [W](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/W) [X](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/X) [Y](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/Y) [Z](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/Z)\n- [Medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines)\n- [Symptom checker](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n- [Service finder](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\nMenu\n\nClose\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n- [Health topics A-Z](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes)\n  - [Conditions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/conditions)\n  - [Symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/symptoms)\n  - [Procedures](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics\/procedures)\n  - [Life stages](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/life-stages)\n  - [All topics](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/health-topics)\n- [Medicines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines)\n- [Symptom checker](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n- [Service finder](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n[beginning of content]()\n\n# Rashes\n*8-minute read*\n\nPrint\n\nShare\n\n[share via Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes \"Share this page on Facebook\")\n\nshare via Email\n\nSave\n\n[Listen](https:\/\/app-oc.readspeaker.com\/cgi-bin\/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes \"Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker\")\n\n**If you or your child has a rash of small, bright-red or purple spots or bruises that do not turn white (blanch) when you push on them, along with a fever, headache, stiff neck or back pain they may have meningococcal infection — go to your nearest emergency department, or call triple-zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.**\n\n## Key facts\n- Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin — they can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaly or pus filled. They can look different on different skin tones.\n- Rashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines.\n- Most rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\n- The treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash.\n- If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.\n\n## On this page\n- [What are rashes?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#what-is)\n- [What causes a rash?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#causes)\n- [Common types of rashes and their symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#symptoms)\n- [How are rashes treated?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#treatment)\n- [Can rashes be prevented?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#prevented)\n- [When should I see a doctor?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#doctor)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#searchGeneralResults)\n## What are rashes?\nRashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, [itchy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/itchy-skin), dry, scaley, [spidery](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/varicose-veins) or pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\n\n## What causes a rash?\nThere are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as [STIs](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/sexually-transmitted-infections-sti) [allergic reactions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/allergies-and-hypersensitivities), [immune system](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/immune-system) problems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common [viral infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/viral-infections).\n\n## Common types of rashes and their symptoms\nRashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include:\n\n- **Medicine allergy** can cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine.\n- **[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/contact-dermatitis)** is caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy.\n- **[Eczema](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/eczema)** (atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches.\n- **[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/psoriasis)** is a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across.\n- **[Tinea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinea)** is caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring.\n- **[Shingles](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/shingles)** occurs due to a reactivation of the [chickenpox](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/chickenpox) virus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin.\n- **[Hives](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hives)** are pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called [anaphylaxis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anaphylaxis). In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or [wheezing](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/wheezing), cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse.\n- **[Rosacea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rosacea)** is a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose.\n\n**If you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an [adrenaline autoinjector](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/how-to-use-an-adrenaline-autoinjector-epipen-anapen) (such as an [EpiPen™](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines\/brand\/amt,59781000168101\/epipen-auto-injector) or [Anapen™](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines\/brand\/amt,21251000168102\/anapen-auto-injector)) if you have one.**\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## How are rashes treated?\nThe treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including:\n\n- prescription creams, such as steroid, [antibiotic](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antibiotics) or antifungal creams\n- oral antibiotics or antiviral medicines\n- other oral medicines, such as [antihistamines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antihistamines), steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system\n- moisturising creams and lotions\n## Can rashes be prevented?\nSome rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like [stress](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stress), allergens, like [pollen](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/pollen-allergy), and irritants, such as soap or perfumes.\n\nIf you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes.\n\nOther types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented.\n\n## When should I see a doctor?\n**If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.**\n\nIf your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have [meningococcal](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/meningococcal-disease) or [measles](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/measles), they should see a doctor.\n\nRead more on [serious childhood rashes](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/serious-childhood-rashes) and [common childhood rashes](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/common-childhood-rashes) on Pregnancy Birth and Baby.\n\nYou should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading.\n\n![Image collage showing an image of Meningococcal rash on the right and measles rash on the left.](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/inline\/original\/rashes-0990e8.jpg)\n\nLeft: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash.\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## Resources and support\nFor more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the [Royal Childrens Hospital website](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/rashes\/).\n\nThe [Ethnic Communities Council of NSW](https:\/\/eccnsw.org.au\/) has produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in [your spoken language here](https:\/\/www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au\/resources\/caring-for-the-skin-youre-in-podcasts-audio).\n\nFor information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the [University of Queensland website](https:\/\/medicine.uq.edu.au\/article\/2018\/03\/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them).\n\nYou can also call the [healthdirect helpline](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\n#### Sources:\nThe University of Queensland *[(Common skin rashes and what to do about)](https:\/\/medicine.uq.edu.au\/article\/2018\/03\/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them \"Common skin rashes and what to do about\")*, The Royal Children’s Hospital *[(Rashes)](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/rashes\/ \"Rashes\")*, Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy *[(Hives (urticaria))](https:\/\/www.allergy.org.au\/patients\/skin-allergy\/urticaria-hives \"Hives (urticaria)\")*, Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy *[(Anaphylaxis)](https:\/\/www.allergy.org.au\/patients\/about-allergy\/anaphylaxis \"Anaphylaxis\")*\n\nLearn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/about-our-content).\n\nLast reviewed: March 2024\n\n[Back To Top](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#backToTop)\n\n## Related pages\n- [Viral rash](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/viral-rash \"Viral rash\")\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Hives](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Hives \"Search results for: Hives\")\n- [Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Dermatitis \"Search results for: Dermatitis\")\n- [Chickenpox](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Chickenpox \"Search results for: Chickenpox\")\n- [Prickly Heat](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Prickly%20Heat \"Search results for: Prickly Heat\")\n- [Seborrhoeic Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Seborrhoeic%20Dermatitis \"Search results for: Seborrhoeic Dermatitis\")\n- [Eczema](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Eczema \"Search results for: Eczema\")\n- [Nappy Rash](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Nappy%20Rash \"Search results for: Nappy Rash\")\n- [Molluscum Contagiosum](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Molluscum%20Contagiosum \"Search results for: Molluscum Contagiosum\")\n- [Toxic plants](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Toxic%20plants \"Search results for: Toxic plants\")\n- [Fifth Disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Fifth%20Disease \"Search results for: Fifth Disease\")\n\n## Need more information?\nThese trusted information partners have more on this topic.\n\nGeneral search results\n\nResults for medical professionals\n\nTop results\n\n[Childhood rashes - myDr.com.au Distinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease). *Read more on myDoctor website* ![myDoctor](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https:\/\/mydr.com.au\/skin-hair\/childhood-rashes\/)\n\n[Parsnip rash \\| National Centre for Farmer Health Parsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice). *Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website* ![National Centre for Farmer Health](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/farmerhealth-logo-a8d0a3.png)](https:\/\/farmerhealth.org.au\/2017\/03\/20\/parsnip-rash)\n\n[Rash fact sheet \\| NHMRC Urgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease. *Read more on NHMRC website* ![NHMRC](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/nhmrc_stackedcrest_blue-998b11.png)](https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/about-us\/publications\/staying-healthy-guidelines\/fact-sheets\/rash)\n\n[ACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica Notalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch. *Read more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website* ![Australasian College of Dermatologists](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/ACD_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.dermcoll.edu.au\/atoz\/notalgia-paraesthetica\/)\n\n[Serious childhood rashes Childhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/serious-childhood-rashes)\n\n[Prurigo of pregnancy Prurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/skin-changes-during-pregnancy-prurigo-of-pregnancy)\n\n[Common childhood rashes Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/common-childhood-rashes)\n\n[Kids Health Info : Rashes *Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website* ![Royal Children's Hospital](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/Rashes\/)\n\nShow more\n\nTop results\n\n[Common Rashes: An Overview A rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body. *Read more on Ausmed Education website* ![Ausmed Education](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png)](https:\/\/www.ausmed.com\/learn\/articles\/rashes)\n\nShow more\n\n## Disclaimer\nHealthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.\n\n[OK]()\n\n## Related pages\n- [Viral rash](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/viral-rash \"Viral rash\")\n\n## Search our site for\n- [Hives](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Hives \"Search results for: Hives\")\n- [Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Dermatitis \"Search results for: Dermatitis\")\n- [Chickenpox](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Chickenpox \"Search results for: Chickenpox\")\n- [Prickly Heat](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Prickly%20Heat \"Search results for: Prickly Heat\")\n- [Seborrhoeic Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Seborrhoeic%20Dermatitis \"Search results for: Seborrhoeic Dermatitis\")\n- [Eczema](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Eczema \"Search results for: Eczema\")\n- [Nappy Rash](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Nappy%20Rash \"Search results for: Nappy Rash\")\n- [Molluscum Contagiosum](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Molluscum%20Contagiosum \"Search results for: Molluscum Contagiosum\")\n- [Toxic plants](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Toxic%20plants \"Search results for: Toxic plants\")\n- [Fifth Disease](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/search-results\/Fifth%20Disease \"Search results for: Fifth Disease\")\n\n## Symptom checker\n**Worried about your health?**\n\nSelect a symptom, answer some questions, get advice\n\n[Start Your Symptom Check](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker \"Check symptoms\")\n\n[Check your 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Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.\n\nContinue\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=286390378916509&ev=PageView%0A%0A&noscript=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"[![healthdirect australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/)\n\nHealthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on.\n\nMedical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately\n\nhealthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do.\n\n[beginning of content]()\n\n*8-minute read*\n\n## Key facts\n- Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin — they can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaly or pus filled. They can look different on different skin tones.\n- Rashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines.\n- Most rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\n- The treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash.\n- If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.\n\n## On this page\n- [What are rashes?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#what-is)\n- [What causes a rash?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#causes)\n- [Common types of rashes and their symptoms](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#symptoms)\n- [How are rashes treated?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#treatment)\n- [Can rashes be prevented?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#prevented)\n- [When should I see a doctor?](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#doctor)\n- [Resources and support](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#resources)\n- [Related information on Australian websites](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rashes#searchGeneralResults)\n## What are rashes?\nRashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, [itchy](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/itchy-skin), dry, scaley, [spidery](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/varicose-veins) or pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor.\n\n## What causes a rash?\nThere are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as [STIs](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/sexually-transmitted-infections-sti) [allergic reactions](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/allergies-and-hypersensitivities), [immune system](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/immune-system) problems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common [viral infections](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/viral-infections).\n\n## Common types of rashes and their symptoms\nRashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include:\n\n- **Medicine allergy** can cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine.\n- **[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/contact-dermatitis)** is caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy.\n- **[Eczema](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/eczema)** (atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches.\n- **[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/psoriasis)** is a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across.\n- **[Tinea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/tinea)** is caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring.\n- **[Shingles](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/shingles)** occurs due to a reactivation of the [chickenpox](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/chickenpox) virus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin.\n- **[Hives](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/hives)** are pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called [anaphylaxis](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/anaphylaxis). In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or [wheezing](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/wheezing), cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse.\n- **[Rosacea](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/rosacea)** is a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose.\n\n**If you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an [adrenaline autoinjector](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/how-to-use-an-adrenaline-autoinjector-epipen-anapen) (such as an [EpiPen™](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines\/brand\/amt,59781000168101\/epipen-auto-injector) or [Anapen™](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/medicines\/brand\/amt,21251000168102\/anapen-auto-injector)) if you have one.**\n\n[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/symptom-checker)\n\n## How are rashes treated?\nThe treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including:\n\n- prescription creams, such as steroid, [antibiotic](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antibiotics) or antifungal creams\n- oral antibiotics or antiviral medicines\n- other oral medicines, such as [antihistamines](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/antihistamines), steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system\n- moisturising creams and lotions\n## Can rashes be prevented?\nSome rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like [stress](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/stress), allergens, like [pollen](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/pollen-allergy), and irritants, such as soap or perfumes.\n\nIf you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes.\n\nOther types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented.\n\n## When should I see a doctor?\n**If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.**\n\nIf your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have [meningococcal](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/meningococcal-disease) or [measles](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/measles), they should see a doctor.\n\nRead more on [serious childhood rashes](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/serious-childhood-rashes) and [common childhood rashes](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/common-childhood-rashes) on Pregnancy Birth and Baby.\n\nYou should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading.\n\n![Image collage showing an image of Meningococcal rash on the right and measles rash on the left.](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/inline\/original\/rashes-0990e8.jpg)\n\nLeft: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash.\n\n[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/australian-health-services)\n\n## Resources and support\nFor more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the [Royal Childrens Hospital website](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/rashes\/).\n\nThe [Ethnic Communities Council of NSW](https:\/\/eccnsw.org.au\/) has produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in [your spoken language here](https:\/\/www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au\/resources\/caring-for-the-skin-youre-in-podcasts-audio).\n\nFor information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the [University of Queensland website](https:\/\/medicine.uq.edu.au\/article\/2018\/03\/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them).\n\nYou can also call the [healthdirect helpline](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\nLearn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/about-our-content).\n\nLast reviewed: March 2024\n\n## Need more information?\nThese trusted information partners have more on this topic.\n\nGeneral search results\n\nResults for medical professionals\n\nTop results\n\n[Childhood rashes - myDr.com.au Distinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease). *Read more on myDoctor website* ![myDoctor](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https:\/\/mydr.com.au\/skin-hair\/childhood-rashes\/)\n\n[Parsnip rash \\| National Centre for Farmer Health Parsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice). *Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website* ![National Centre for Farmer Health](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/farmerhealth-logo-a8d0a3.png)](https:\/\/farmerhealth.org.au\/2017\/03\/20\/parsnip-rash)\n\n[Rash fact sheet \\| NHMRC Urgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease. *Read more on NHMRC website* ![NHMRC](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/nhmrc_stackedcrest_blue-998b11.png)](https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/about-us\/publications\/staying-healthy-guidelines\/fact-sheets\/rash)\n\n[ACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica Notalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch. *Read more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website* ![Australasian College of Dermatologists](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/ACD_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.dermcoll.edu.au\/atoz\/notalgia-paraesthetica\/)\n\n[Serious childhood rashes Childhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/serious-childhood-rashes)\n\n[Prurigo of pregnancy Prurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/skin-changes-during-pregnancy-prurigo-of-pregnancy)\n\n[Common childhood rashes Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/PBB_logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au\/common-childhood-rashes)\n\n[Kids Health Info : Rashes *Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website* ![Royal Children's Hospital](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/kidsinfo\/fact_sheets\/Rashes\/)\n\nTop results\n\n[Common Rashes: An Overview A rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body. *Read more on Ausmed Education website* ![Ausmed Education](https:\/\/media.healthdirect.org.au\/images\/logos\/h40\/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png)](https:\/\/www.ausmed.com\/learn\/articles\/rashes)\n\n## Disclaimer\nHealthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.\n\n## Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline\n24 hour health advice you can count on\n\n[1800 022 222](tel:1800022222)\n\n## Government Accredited with over 140 information partners\n![Healthdirect logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-hda.svg)\n\nWe are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice\n\n[![Australian Government, health department logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-dep-health.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/) [![ACT Government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-act.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.act.gov.au\/) [![New South Wales government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-nsw.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/) [![Northern Territory Government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-nt.svg)](https:\/\/health.nt.gov.au\/) [![Queensland Government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-qld.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/) [![Government of South Australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-sa.svg)](https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/) [![Tasmanian government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-tas.svg)](https:\/\/www.health.tas.gov.au\/) [![Victorian government logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-vic.svg)](https:\/\/www2.health.vic.gov.au\/) [![Government of Western Australia logo](https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/assets\/images\/logo-gov-wa.svg)](https:\/\/ww2.health.wa.gov.au\/)\n\nHealthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.\n\n© 2026 Healthdirect Australia Limited\n\n## Support for this browser is being discontinued\nSupport for this browser is being discontinued for this site\n\n- Internet Explorer 11 and lower\n\nWe currently support Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. For more information, please visit the links below:\n\n- [Chrome by Google](https:\/\/www.google.com.au\/chrome\/)\n- [Firefox by Mozilla](https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/new)\n- [Microsoft Edge](https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/edge)\n- [Safari by Apple](https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en_AU\/downloads\/safari)\n\nYou are welcome to continue browsing this site with this browser. Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on. Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately healthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do. beginning of content 8-minute read Key facts Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin — they can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaly or pus filled. They can look different on different skin tones. Rashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines. Most rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. The treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash. If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. On this page What are rashes? What causes a rash? Common types of rashes and their symptoms How are rashes treated? Can rashes be prevented? When should I see a doctor? Resources and support Related information on Australian websites What are rashes? Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy , dry, scaley, spidery or pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. What causes a rash? There are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as STIs allergic reactions , immune system problems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common viral infections . Common types of rashes and their symptoms Rashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include: Medicine allergy can cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine. Contact dermatitis is caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches. Psoriasis is a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across. Tinea is caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring. Shingles occurs due to a reactivation of the chickenpox virus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin. Hives are pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis . In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or wheezing , cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse. Rosacea is a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose. If you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an adrenaline autoinjector (such as an EpiPen™ or Anapen™ ) if you have one. CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. How are rashes treated? The treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including: prescription creams, such as steroid, antibiotic or antifungal creams oral antibiotics or antiviral medicines other oral medicines, such as antihistamines , steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system moisturising creams and lotions Can rashes be prevented? Some rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like stress , allergens, like pollen , and irritants, such as soap or perfumes. If you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes. Other types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented. When should I see a doctor? If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have meningococcal or measles , they should see a doctor. Read more on serious childhood rashes and common childhood rashes on Pregnancy Birth and Baby. You should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading. Left: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash. FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services. Resources and support For more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the Royal Childrens Hospital website . The Ethnic Communities Council of NSW has produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in your spoken language here . For information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the University of Queensland website . You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content . Last reviewed: March 2024 Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results Childhood rashes - myDr.com.au Distinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease). Read more on myDoctor website Parsnip rash \| National Centre for Farmer Health Parsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice). Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website Rash fact sheet \| NHMRC Urgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease. Read more on NHMRC website ACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica Notalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch. Read more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website Serious childhood rashes Childhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website Prurigo of pregnancy Prurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website Common childhood rashes Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website Kids Health Info : Rashes Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website Top results Common Rashes: An Overview A rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body. Read more on Ausmed Education website Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline 24 hour health advice you can count on 1800 022 222 Government Accredited with over 140 information partners We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present. © 2026 Healthdirect Australia Limited Support for this browser is being discontinued Support for this browser is being discontinued for this site Internet Explorer 11 and lower We currently support Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox and Safari. For more information, please visit the links below: Chrome by Google Firefox by Mozilla Microsoft Edge Safari by Apple You are welcome to continue browsing this site with this browser. Some features, tools or interaction may not work correctly.
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They can look different on different skin tones. - Rashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines. - Most rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. - The treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash. - If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. ## On this page - [What are rashes?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#what-is) - [What causes a rash?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#causes) - [Common types of rashes and their symptoms](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#symptoms) - [How are rashes treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#treatment) - [Can rashes be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#prevented) - [When should I see a doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#doctor) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#searchGeneralResults) ## What are rashes? Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, [itchy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/itchy-skin), dry, scaley, [spidery](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/varicose-veins) or pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. ## What causes a rash? There are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as [STIs](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sexually-transmitted-infections-sti) [allergic reactions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/allergies-and-hypersensitivities), [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system) problems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common [viral infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/viral-infections). ## Common types of rashes and their symptoms Rashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include: - Medicine allergy can cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine. - [Contact dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/contact-dermatitis) is caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy. - [Eczema](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/eczema) (atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches. - [Psoriasis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/psoriasis) is a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across. - [Tinea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinea) is caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring. - [Shingles](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/shingles) occurs due to a reactivation of the [chickenpox](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/chickenpox) virus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin. - [Hives](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hives) are pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called [anaphylaxis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anaphylaxis). In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or [wheezing](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/wheezing), cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse. - [Rosacea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rosacea) is a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose. If you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an [adrenaline autoinjector](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-to-use-an-adrenaline-autoinjector-epipen-anapen) (such as an [EpiPen™](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines/brand/amt,59781000168101/epipen-auto-injector) or [Anapen™](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines/brand/amt,21251000168102/anapen-auto-injector)) if you have one. [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## How are rashes treated? The treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including: - prescription creams, such as steroid, [antibiotic](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics) or antifungal creams - oral antibiotics or antiviral medicines - other oral medicines, such as [antihistamines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antihistamines), steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system - moisturising creams and lotions ## Can rashes be prevented? Some rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like [stress](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stress), allergens, like [pollen](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pollen-allergy), and irritants, such as soap or perfumes. If you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes. Other types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented. ## When should I see a doctor? If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have [meningococcal](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/meningococcal-disease) or [measles](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/measles), they should see a doctor. Read more on [serious childhood rashes](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/serious-childhood-rashes) and [common childhood rashes](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/common-childhood-rashes) on Pregnancy Birth and Baby. You should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading. ![Image collage showing an image of Meningococcal rash on the right and measles rash on the left.](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/rashes-0990e8.jpg) Left: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash. [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## Resources and support For more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the [Royal Childrens Hospital website](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/rashes/). The [Ethnic Communities Council of NSW](https://eccnsw.org.au/) has produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in [your spoken language here](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/caring-for-the-skin-youre-in-podcasts-audio). For information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the [University of Queensland website](https://medicine.uq.edu.au/article/2018/03/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them). You can also call the [healthdirect helpline](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. #### Sources: The University of Queensland [(Common skin rashes and what to do about)](https://medicine.uq.edu.au/article/2018/03/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them "Common skin rashes and what to do about"), The Royal Children’s Hospital [(Rashes)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/rashes/ "Rashes"), Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy [(Hives (urticaria))](https://www.allergy.org.au/patients/skin-allergy/urticaria-hives "Hives (urticaria)"), Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy [(Anaphylaxis)](https://www.allergy.org.au/patients/about-allergy/anaphylaxis "Anaphylaxis") Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content). Last reviewed: March 2024 [Back To Top](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#backToTop) ## Related pages - [Viral rash](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/viral-rash "Viral rash") ## Search our site for - [Hives](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Hives "Search results for: Hives") - [Dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Dermatitis "Search results for: Dermatitis") - [Chickenpox](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Chickenpox "Search results for: Chickenpox") - [Prickly Heat](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Prickly%20Heat "Search results for: Prickly Heat") - [Seborrhoeic Dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Seborrhoeic%20Dermatitis "Search results for: Seborrhoeic Dermatitis") - [Eczema](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Eczema "Search results for: Eczema") - [Nappy Rash](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Nappy%20Rash "Search results for: Nappy Rash") - [Molluscum Contagiosum](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Molluscum%20Contagiosum "Search results for: Molluscum Contagiosum") - [Toxic plants](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Toxic%20plants "Search results for: Toxic plants") - [Fifth Disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Fifth%20Disease "Search results for: Fifth Disease") ## Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results [Childhood rashes - myDr.com.au Distinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease). Read more on myDoctor website ![myDoctor](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https://mydr.com.au/skin-hair/childhood-rashes/) [Parsnip rash \\| National Centre for Farmer Health Parsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice). Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website ![National Centre for Farmer Health](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/farmerhealth-logo-a8d0a3.png)](https://farmerhealth.org.au/2017/03/20/parsnip-rash) [Rash fact sheet \\| NHMRC Urgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease. Read more on NHMRC website ![NHMRC](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/nhmrc_stackedcrest_blue-998b11.png)](https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/staying-healthy-guidelines/fact-sheets/rash) [ACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica Notalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch. Read more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website ![Australasian College of Dermatologists](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ACD_logo.png)](https://www.dermcoll.edu.au/atoz/notalgia-paraesthetica/) [Serious childhood rashes Childhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/serious-childhood-rashes) [Prurigo of pregnancy Prurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/skin-changes-during-pregnancy-prurigo-of-pregnancy) [Common childhood rashes Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/common-childhood-rashes) [Kids Health Info : Rashes Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website ![Royal Children's Hospital](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Rashes/) Show more Top results [Common Rashes: An Overview A rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body. Read more on Ausmed Education website ![Ausmed Education](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png)](https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/rashes) Show more ## Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. [OK]() ## Related pages - [Viral rash](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/viral-rash "Viral rash") ## Search our site for - [Hives](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Hives "Search results for: Hives") - [Dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Dermatitis "Search results for: Dermatitis") - [Chickenpox](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Chickenpox "Search results for: Chickenpox") - [Prickly Heat](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Prickly%20Heat "Search results for: Prickly Heat") - [Seborrhoeic Dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Seborrhoeic%20Dermatitis "Search results for: Seborrhoeic Dermatitis") - [Eczema](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Eczema "Search results for: Eczema") - [Nappy Rash](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Nappy%20Rash "Search results for: Nappy Rash") - [Molluscum Contagiosum](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Molluscum%20Contagiosum "Search results for: Molluscum Contagiosum") - [Toxic plants](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Toxic%20plants "Search results for: Toxic plants") - [Fifth Disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Fifth%20Disease "Search results for: Fifth Disease") ## Symptom checker Worried about your health? 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Readable Markdown	[![healthdirect australia logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-hda.svg)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/) Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on. Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately healthdirect Australia is a free service where you can talk to a nurse or doctor who can help you know what to do. [beginning of content]() 8-minute read ## Key facts - Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin — they can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, itchy, scaly or pus filled. They can look different on different skin tones. - Rashes can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, immune-system problems or by reactions to medicines. - Most rashes are harmless and will go away without treatment, but some rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. - The treatment of rashes depends on the cause, severity and location of the rash. - If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, you should see a doctor immediately, or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. ## On this page - [What are rashes?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#what-is) - [What causes a rash?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#causes) - [Common types of rashes and their symptoms](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#symptoms) - [How are rashes treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#treatment) - [Can rashes be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#prevented) - [When should I see a doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#doctor) - [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rashes#searchGeneralResults) ## What are rashes? Rashes are marks or lesions on the skin. There are many different types of rashes. They can be on any area of the body, they can be localised or widespread, and there are many different causes of rashes. Rashes can be red, pink, purple, flat or bumpy, [itchy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/itchy-skin), dry, scaley, [spidery](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/varicose-veins) or pus filled. Rashes can last for days to weeks. Most are harmless and will go away without treatment. Somes rashes are more serious and will need to be checked and treated by your doctor. ## What causes a rash? There are many causes of rashes. Rashes can be caused by infections such as [STIs](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sexually-transmitted-infections-sti) [allergic reactions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/allergies-and-hypersensitivities), [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system) problems and by reactions to medicines. In children, most rashes are caused by common [viral infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/viral-infections). ## Common types of rashes and their symptoms Rashes can have different appearances. They can also appear different on different skin tones. Some common skin rashes and their related symptoms include: - Medicine allergy can cause a widespread symmetrical rash with pink or red dots that may join in patches. This rash can occur within 2 weeks of starting a new medicine. - [Contact dermatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/contact-dermatitis) is caused by direct contact of the skin with a substance that you are allergic to. Your skin can appear red, swollen, blistered or dry, and it may be itchy. - [Eczema](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/eczema) (atopic dermatitis) is very common in children but occurs in adults too. It is a disease of the immune system and causes patches of intensely itchy red skin, sometimes with blisters and weepy patches. - [Psoriasis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/psoriasis) is a chronic immune disorder that causes red plaques with well-defined edges and silvery white scales. The plaques can be a few millimetres or up to a few centimetres across. - [Tinea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tinea) is caused by a fungal infection and looks like a circular or oval patch, often appearing like a red, scaley ring. - [Shingles](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/shingles) occurs due to a reactivation of the [chickenpox](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/chickenpox) virus, usually many years after the original infection. Shingles begins with pain or burning of the skin followed in 1 to 3 days by a rash of red raised bumps that then blister and crust over. The rash is usually limited to a narrow area of skin. - [Hives](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hives) are pink or red itchy rashes that appear as raised blotches on the skin. The lesions can be the size of a pin head or the size of a dinner plate. Hives can occur independently or more rarely as part of a more serious allergic reaction called [anaphylaxis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anaphylaxis). In anaphylaxis, there will be other symptoms like difficulty breathing or [wheezing](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/wheezing), cough, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness and collapse. - [Rosacea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rosacea) is a skin condition that causes redness on the face, usually the cheeks, chin and nose. If you think someone is having an allergic reaction, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If you have access to an allergy action plan, follow it, including using an [adrenaline autoinjector](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-to-use-an-adrenaline-autoinjector-epipen-anapen) (such as an [EpiPen™](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines/brand/amt,59781000168101/epipen-auto-injector) or [Anapen™](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines/brand/amt,21251000168102/anapen-auto-injector)) if you have one. [CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## How are rashes treated? The treatment of rashes depends on the cause and severity of the rash. Most rashes in children are viral rashes and need no specific treatment as they will get better on their own. Other rashes may need treatment with one or more medicines, including: - prescription creams, such as steroid, [antibiotic](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics) or antifungal creams - oral antibiotics or antiviral medicines - other oral medicines, such as [antihistamines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antihistamines), steroids or other medicines that suppress the immune system - moisturising creams and lotions ## Can rashes be prevented? Some rashes can be prevented. For example, if you have eczema, you can prevent flares by moisturising often as well as avoiding triggers, like [stress](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stress), allergens, like [pollen](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pollen-allergy), and irritants, such as soap or perfumes. If you have had episodes of contact dermatitis, avoiding the substance that caused the rash can prevent further episodes. Other types of rashes, like those caused by viruses or problems with the immune system, cannot be prevented. ## When should I see a doctor? If you or your child has a rash as well as difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue and throat, dizziness or collapse, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. If your child has a fever and rash at the same time, or if you think they may have [meningococcal](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/meningococcal-disease) or [measles](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/measles), they should see a doctor. Read more on [serious childhood rashes](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/serious-childhood-rashes) and [common childhood rashes](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/common-childhood-rashes) on Pregnancy Birth and Baby. You should also see a doctor if you have a rash that is not going away by itself, is getting worse or spreading. ![Image collage showing an image of Meningococcal rash on the right and measles rash on the left.](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/rashes-0990e8.jpg) Left: Measles rash, Right: Meningococcal rash. [FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## Resources and support For more information about the symptoms and management of rashes in children, see the [Royal Childrens Hospital website](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/rashes/). The [Ethnic Communities Council of NSW](https://eccnsw.org.au/) has produced a series of podcasts on caring for common skin conditions, translated in several languages. Find the episode in [your spoken language here](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/caring-for-the-skin-youre-in-podcasts-audio). For information about the symptoms, causes and management of common rashes in adults and children, see the [University of Queensland website](https://medicine.uq.edu.au/article/2018/03/common-skin-rashes-and-what-do-about-them). You can also call the [healthdirect helpline](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content). Last reviewed: March 2024 ## Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results [Childhood rashes - myDr.com.au Distinguish between the childhood rashes of rubella (German measles), measles, chickenpox and fifth disease ('slapped cheek' disease). Read more on myDoctor website ![myDoctor](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https://mydr.com.au/skin-hair/childhood-rashes/) [Parsnip rash \\| National Centre for Farmer Health Parsnip rash, also called phytophotodermatitis, is a skin condition caused by contact with juice or sap from a causative plant (e.g. parsnip, celery, lime juice). Read more on National Centre for Farmer Health website ![National Centre for Farmer Health](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/farmerhealth-logo-a8d0a3.png)](https://farmerhealth.org.au/2017/03/20/parsnip-rash) [Rash fact sheet \\| NHMRC Urgent medical attention is needed if a child has a rash of flat spots that do not whiten if you press on them. The spots can be very small or quite large, and are coloured red or purple. These rashes are caused by burst blood vessels under the skin. They may indicate a serious infection such as meningococcal disease. Read more on NHMRC website ![NHMRC](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/nhmrc_stackedcrest_blue-998b11.png)](https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/staying-healthy-guidelines/fact-sheets/rash) [ACD A-Z of Skin - Notalgia paraesthetica Notalgia paraesthetica is a disorder where an often intense localised itch occurs without a rash on the mid to upper back between the shoulder blades. It is thought to be due to sensory nerve irritation rather than a primary skin condition. It tends to run a chronic course. There is currently no cure but there are treatments that can help control the itch. Read more on Australasian College of Dermatologists website ![Australasian College of Dermatologists](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ACD_logo.png)](https://www.dermcoll.edu.au/atoz/notalgia-paraesthetica/) [Serious childhood rashes Childhood rashes are very common and usually nothing to worry about. Learn more about different types of rashes and when to see your doctor. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/serious-childhood-rashes) [Prurigo of pregnancy Prurigo of pregnancy is a harmless, itchy, bumpy rash that may develop during pregnancy. It usually appears in the first or second trimester. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/skin-changes-during-pregnancy-prurigo-of-pregnancy) [Common childhood rashes Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments. Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/common-childhood-rashes) [Kids Health Info : Rashes Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website ![Royal Children's Hospital](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Rashes/) Top results [Common Rashes: An Overview A rash is an area of skin that has undergone a change in texture or colour and may appear irritated or inflamed. It may be localised, or affect the whole body. Read more on Ausmed Education website ![Ausmed Education](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png)](https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/rashes) ## Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. ## Healthdirect 24hr 7 days a week hotline 24 hour health advice you can count on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) ## Government Accredited with over 140 information partners ![Healthdirect logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-hda.svg) We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice [![Australian Government, health department logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-dep-health.svg)](https://www.health.gov.au/) [![ACT Government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-act.svg)](https://www.health.act.gov.au/) [![New South Wales government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-nsw.svg)](https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/) [![Northern Territory Government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-nt.svg)](https://health.nt.gov.au/) [![Queensland Government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-qld.svg)](https://www.health.qld.gov.au/) [![Government of South Australia logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-sa.svg)](https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/) [![Tasmanian government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-tas.svg)](https://www.health.tas.gov.au/) [![Victorian government logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-vic.svg)](https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/) [![Government of Western Australia logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-gov-wa.svg)](https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/) Healthdirect Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. 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