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URLhttps://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children
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Meta TitleFever and high temperature in children and babies - when to see a doctor | healthdirect
Meta DescriptionFevers are common in children and are usually caused by infection. Find out how to help your child when they have a fever and when to see your doctor.
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Key facts Fevers are common in children. Fevers in children are usually caused by viral infections. If your child has a fever, they will have a high temperature and may also be flushed, sweating or shivering. Most children with a fever can be treated at home. If your child with a fever is under 3 months old, seek urgent medical attention. On this page What is a fever? What symptoms are related to fever in children? What causes fever in children? How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed? When should I take my child to see a doctor? How is fever in children treated? What are the complications of fever in children? Can fever be prevented? Resources and Support Related information on Australian websites What is a fever? A fever is a body temperature of 38°C or higher. Fevers are common in young children and are usually mild. Sometimes the cause of a fever will need urgent medical attention. But in most cases, fevers can be managed at home. You can read more about fever in babies . What symptoms are related to fever in children? Your child may have a fever if: their face is hot to touch they look red or flushed they have chills or are shivering The high temperature may make your child feel uncomfortable. A fever can cause other symptoms, such as: sweating tiredness or sleeping more than usual looking pale being irritable or crying not eating and drinking as much as usual Your child may also have other symptoms related to the cause of their fever. To see if your child has a fever, you can check their temperature with a thermometer . CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. What causes fever in children? Fever is one of the ways your body fights infection. Infections with a virus are by far the most common cause of fever in children. Infections can also be caused by bacteria . Infections that can cause fevers in children include: colds and flu (influenza) COVID-19 ear infections throat infections or tonsillitis urinary tract infections pneumonia meningitis It’s possible to have a fever after having some childhood vaccinations . Less commonly, fever in children can be due to an other problems, such as: an inflammatory condition an immune system problem a medicine Teething does not cause a fever. How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and how long they have been unwell. They will want to know: if your child has been eating or drinking as usual about your child’s general health if you have recently been travelling with your child if your child has had contact with someone with an infection if your child takes any medicines whether your child has had their childhood vaccinations They will examine your child, including taking their temperature with a thermometer. In some cases, your doctor may recommend tests, such as: urine (wee) tests blood tests a nose or throat swab a chest x-ray ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. When should I take my child to see a doctor? You should also see your doctor straight away if you are concerned, or if your child: shows other signs of being unwell is vomiting and not taking fluids well has a rash has a fever above 40 degrees has a febrile convulsion (seizure) has ongoing headaches has ongoing tummy pain the light is hurting their eyes the fontanelle (soft spot on your baby's head) is bulging has had the fever for more than 2 days seems to be getting more unwell has travelled or been in contact with someone with a serious infection When to seek urgent care See your doctor straight away or go to the emergency department if your child has a problem with their immune system and a fever above 38°C. Call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance if you notice that your child: is drowsy is having difficulty breathing has a stiff neck Click to view this image in full: Fever in babies and children . FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services. How is fever in children treated? Most causes of a fever in children are not serious and can be managed at home. But young babies with fever and children who are very unwell with fevers need treatment in hospital. Children with a bacterial infection need treatment with antibiotics . Self-care at home If your child has a fever, here are some ways to make them more comfortable: Dress them in light clothing to keep them cool. Cover them with a sheet or light blanket if they are shivering. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature by adjusting the heating or opening a window. Give them plenty of cool, clear fluids to drink — such as water and oral rehydration solutions. Wipe their forehead with a warm sponge or facecloth soaked in slightly warm water. Cold baths and showers are not recommended for babies and children with a fever. Don’t worry if your child isn’t hungry. The most important thing is to make sure they are drinking enough to avoid dehydration . Medicines for fever in children There is no need to give medicines to a child for fever unless they are in pain or discomfort. Paracetamol can be given to children for pain and symptoms of fever. Make sure you have the right strength for your child's age and weight. Read and follow the directions on the label carefully. If you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist . Ibuprofen can be given for pain and symptoms of fever in children who are aged 3 months or older. Avoid ibuprofen if your child has asthma, unless your doctor tells you differently. Don't give aspirin to children under 16 years. Read more about cold, flu and COVID-19 medicine for children . What are the complications of fever in children? A fever can sometimes cause seizures in young children. These are called febrile seizures. They usually happen between the ages of 6 months and 6 years. Febrile seizures usually happen in children with a simple viral infection. Most febrile seizures aren’t harmful. But you should see a doctor to make sure your child doesn’t have a serious infection. Treatment may be needed for the cause of the fever. Can fever be prevented? Most fevers in children are caused by infections with viruses or bacteria. You can help prevent infections in children by: washing your hands often sneezing or coughing into a tissue or your elbow not sharing items such as cups, utensils and towels with people who are unwell keeping your child at home if they are unwell making sure your child has their childhood vaccinations Resources and Support The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne has information on fever in children , also available in languages other than English. The Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network also has a factsheet on fever , which is available in different languages. You can call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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[![healthdirect australia logo](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/assets/images/logo-hda.svg)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/) Sign in - [Join](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/account/join) - [Sign in](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/account/signin) Menu # Healthdirect Free Australian health advice you can count on. Join Sign in Medical problem? Call 1800 022 222. 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[Medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines) - [Symptom checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) - [Service finder](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) Menu Close - [Home](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/) - [Health topics A-Z](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children) - [Conditions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/conditions) - [Symptoms](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/symptoms) - [Procedures](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics/procedures) - [Life stages](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/life-stages) - [All topics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/health-topics) - [Medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines) - [Symptom checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) - [Service finder](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) [beginning of content]() # Fever in children *9-minute read* Print Share [share via Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children "Share this page on Facebook") share via Email Save [Listen](https://app-oc.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children "Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker") **If you have a baby under 3 months old with a fever above 38°C, take them to the nearest hospital emergency department immediately.** ## Key facts - Fevers are common in children. - Fevers in children are usually caused by viral infections. - If your child has a fever, they will have a high temperature and may also be flushed, sweating or shivering. - Most children with a fever can be treated at home. - If your child with a fever is under 3 months old, seek urgent medical attention. ## On this page - [What is a fever?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#what-is) - [What symptoms are related to fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#symptoms) - [What causes fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#causes) - [How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#diagnosed) - [When should I take my child to see a doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#doctor) - [How is fever in children treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#treatment) - [What are the complications of fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#complications) - [Can fever be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#prevented) - [Resources and Support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#searchGeneralResults) ## What is a fever? A [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) is a body temperature of 38°C or higher. Fevers are common in young children and are usually mild. Sometimes the cause of a fever will need urgent medical attention. But in most cases, fevers can be managed at home. You can read more about [fever in babies](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/fever-in-babies). ## What symptoms are related to fever in children? Your child may have a fever if: - their face is hot to touch - they look red or flushed - they have chills or are shivering The high temperature may make your child feel uncomfortable. A fever can cause other symptoms, such as: - sweating - tiredness or sleeping more than usual - looking pale - being irritable or crying - not eating and drinking as much as usual Your child may also have other symptoms related to the cause of their fever. To see if your child has a fever, you can check their temperature with a [thermometer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/types-of-thermometer). [**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What causes fever in children? Fever is one of the ways your body fights infection. Infections with a [virus](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bacterial-vs-viral-infection) are by far the most common cause of fever in children. Infections can also be caused by [bacteria](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glossary-of-common-medical-terms#Bacteria). Infections that can cause fevers in children include: - [colds](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/colds) and [flu (influenza)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu) - [COVID-19](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19) - [ear infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-infection) - [throat infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sore-throat) or [tonsillitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tonsillitis) - [urinary tract infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti) - [pneumonia](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pneumonia) - [meningitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/meningitis) It’s possible to have a fever after having some [childhood vaccinations](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immunisation-and-vaccinations-for-your-child). Less commonly, fever in children can be due to an other problems, such as: - an inflammatory condition - an [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system) problem - a medicine Teething **does not** cause a fever. ## How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and how long they have been unwell. They will want to know: - if your child has been eating or drinking as usual - about your child’s general health - if you have recently been travelling with your child - if your child has had contact with someone with an infection - if your child takes any medicines - whether your child has had their childhood vaccinations They will examine your child, including taking their temperature with a thermometer. In some cases, your doctor may recommend tests, such as: - [urine (wee) tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urine-tests) - [blood tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-testing) - a nose or throat swab - a chest [x-ray](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/x-rays) [**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) ## When should I take my child to see a doctor? You should also see your doctor straight away if you are concerned, or if your child: - shows other signs of being unwell - is vomiting and not taking fluids well - has a rash - has a fever above 40 degrees - has a febrile convulsion (seizure) - has ongoing headaches - has ongoing tummy pain - the light is hurting their eyes - the fontanelle (soft spot on your baby's head) is bulging - has had the fever for more than 2 days - seems to be getting more unwell - has travelled or been in contact with someone with a serious infection ### When to seek urgent care See your doctor straight away or go to the emergency department if your child has a problem with their immune system and a fever above 38°C. **If you have a baby under 3 months old with a fever above 38°C, take them to the nearest hospital emergency department immediately.** Call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance if you notice that your child: - is drowsy - is having difficulty breathing - has a stiff neck [![Fever in babies and children infographic](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/hd-fever-in-babies-and-children-09b49d.png)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-in-children-infographic) Click to view this image in full: [Fever in babies and children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-in-children-infographic). [**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## How is fever in children treated? Most causes of a fever in children are not serious and can be managed at home. But young babies with fever and children who are very unwell with fevers need treatment in hospital. Children with a [bacterial infection](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bacterial-infections) need treatment with [antibiotics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics). ### Self-care at home If your child has a fever, here are some ways to make them more comfortable: - Dress them in light clothing to keep them cool. - Cover them with a sheet or light blanket if they are shivering. - Keep the room at a comfortable temperature by adjusting the heating or opening a window. - Give them plenty of cool, clear fluids to drink — such as water and oral rehydration solutions. - Wipe their forehead with a warm sponge or facecloth soaked in slightly warm water. Cold baths and showers are **not recommended** for babies and children with a fever. Don’t worry if your child isn’t hungry. The most important thing is to make sure they are [drinking enough](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hydration-tips-for-children) to avoid [dehydration](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dehydration). ### Medicines for fever in children There is no need to give [medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines-for-babies-and-children) to a child for fever unless they are in pain or discomfort. [Paracetamol](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/paracetamol) can be given to children for pain and symptoms of fever. Make sure you have the right strength for your child's age and weight. Read and follow the directions on the label carefully. If you are not sure, [check with your doctor or pharmacist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/questions-to-ask-before-taking-a-medicine). [Ibuprofen](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ibuprofen) can be given for pain and symptoms of fever in children who are aged 3 months or older. Avoid ibuprofen if your child has asthma, unless your doctor tells you differently. **Don't give aspirin to children under 16 years.** Read more about [cold, flu and COVID-19 medicine for children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines-for-colds-flu-and-covid-19-for-children). ## What are the complications of fever in children? A fever can sometimes cause [seizures](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/seizures) in young children. These are called febrile seizures. They usually happen between the ages of 6 months and 6 years. Febrile seizures usually happen in children with a simple viral infection. Most febrile seizures aren’t harmful. But you should see a doctor to make sure your child doesn’t have a serious infection. Treatment may be needed for the cause of the fever. ## Can fever be prevented? Most fevers in children are caused by infections with viruses or bacteria. You can help prevent infections in children by: - [washing your hands](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hand-washing) often - [sneezing](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sneezing) or coughing into a tissue or your elbow - not sharing items such as cups, utensils and towels with people who are unwell - keeping your child at home if they are unwell - making sure your child has their childhood vaccinations ## Resources and Support The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne has information on [fever in children](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/fever_in_children/), also available in languages other than English. The Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network also has a [factsheet on fever](https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/fever-factsheet), which is available in different languages. You can call the [healthdirect helpline](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. #### Sources: BMJ Best Practice *[(Evaluation of fever in children)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/692/aetiology "Evaluation of fever in children")*, NSW Emergency Care Institute *[(Fever)](https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/ecat/paediatric/fever "Fever")*, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne *[(Clinical Practice Guidelines: Febrile child)](https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/febrile_child/ "Clinical Practice Guidelines: Febrile child")*, Children's Health Queensland *[(Febrile illness – Emergency management in children)](https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/for-health-professionals/queensland-paediatric-emergency-care-qpec/queensland-paediatric-clinical-guidelines/febrile-illness "Febrile illness – Emergency management in children")*, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne *[(Fever in children)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Fever_in_children/ "Fever in children")*, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne *[(Clinical Practice Guidelines: Febrile seizure)](https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Febrile_seizure/ "Clinical Practice Guidelines: Febrile seizure")*, The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne *[(Stopping the spread of germs)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Stopping_the_spread_of_germs/ "Stopping the spread of germs")*, JMIR Formative Research *[(Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1)](https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e40645 "Multiple Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1")* Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content). Last reviewed: December 2024 [Back To Top](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#backToTop) ## Related pages - [Fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever "Fever") - [Fever in babies and children - infographic](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-in-children-infographic "Fever in babies and children - infographic") ## Search our site for - [Thermometers](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Thermometers "Search results for: Thermometers") - [Fever medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Fever%20medicines "Search results for: Fever medicines") ## Need more information? These trusted information partners have more on this topic. General search results Results for medical professionals Top results [Fever - myDr.com.au A fever is when the body temperature rises above normal. Find out about taking a temperature, how to treat a fever, and when to see your doctor. *Read more on myDoctor website* ![myDoctor](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https://www.mydr.com.au/kids-teens-health/fever/) [Fever: self-care - myDr.com.au Fever often occurs with a viral infection or with a bacterial infection. Normal body temperature is about 37 degrees C when measured by mouth. *Read more on myDoctor website* ![myDoctor](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/mydoctor-new_logo-1f39cc.png)](https://www.mydr.com.au/pharmacy-care/fever-self-care/) [Fever factsheet Fever is when the body raises its temperature to fight illness and infection. *Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website* ![Sydney Children's Hospitals Network](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/SCHN_logo.png)](https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/fever-factsheet) [High temperature or fever in children \| Raising Children Network Fever is a body temperature higher than 38°C. Fever in children is a sign of illness. Here’s what to do when your child has a high temperature. *Read more on raisingchildren.net.au website* ![raisingchildren.net.au](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/raising-children_logo-f6777f.png)](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/fever) [Fever in Children - Rahma Health A fever is a temperature over 38 degrees celsius. *Read more on Rahma Health website* ![Rahma Health](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rahmahealth_logo-5201fa.png)](https://rahma.health/childrens-health/fever-in-children/) [Fever \| Better Health Channel A mild fever up to 39?C can actually help the immune system to get rid of an infection. *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ![Better Health Channel](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png)](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/fever) [Fever \| Children's Health Queensland Find out what causes a fever, how to treat it, and when to seek help. *Read more on Queensland Health website* ![Queensland Health](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/Queensland-Government_logo.png)](https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/health-a-to-z/fever) [Fever in babies Find out how to take your baby's temperature with a thermometer and what’s a normal temperature for a baby. Learn what to do if your baby has a fever. *Read more on Pregnancy,Birth & Baby website* ![Pregnancy,Birth & Baby](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png)](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/fever-in-babies) [Kids Health Info : Fever in children *Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website* ![Royal Children's Hospital](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/rch_logo-064d92.png)](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Fever_in_children/) Show more Top results [Dehydration, Hyperthermia and Heatstroke: Caring for Older Adults in Summer In Australia, heatwaves have caused more deaths than any other natural disaster. With older adults over 65 being one of the high-risk groups for hyperthermia (along with babies and young children, pregnant people and those with certain conditions), knowing how to appropriately care for your older clients during the warmer months is crucial. *Read more on Ausmed Education website* ![Ausmed Education](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png)](https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/nursing-older-adults-in-summer) Show more ## Disclaimer Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. 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Readable Markdown
## Key facts - Fevers are common in children. - Fevers in children are usually caused by viral infections. - If your child has a fever, they will have a high temperature and may also be flushed, sweating or shivering. - Most children with a fever can be treated at home. - If your child with a fever is under 3 months old, seek urgent medical attention. ## On this page - [What is a fever?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#what-is) - [What symptoms are related to fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#symptoms) - [What causes fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#causes) - [How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#diagnosed) - [When should I take my child to see a doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#doctor) - [How is fever in children treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#treatment) - [What are the complications of fever in children?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#complications) - [Can fever be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#prevented) - [Resources and Support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#resources) - [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-and-high-temperature-in-children#searchGeneralResults) ## What is a fever? A [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) is a body temperature of 38°C or higher. Fevers are common in young children and are usually mild. Sometimes the cause of a fever will need urgent medical attention. But in most cases, fevers can be managed at home. You can read more about [fever in babies](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/fever-in-babies). ## What symptoms are related to fever in children? Your child may have a fever if: - their face is hot to touch - they look red or flushed - they have chills or are shivering The high temperature may make your child feel uncomfortable. A fever can cause other symptoms, such as: - sweating - tiredness or sleeping more than usual - looking pale - being irritable or crying - not eating and drinking as much as usual Your child may also have other symptoms related to the cause of their fever. To see if your child has a fever, you can check their temperature with a [thermometer](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/types-of-thermometer). [**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker) ## What causes fever in children? Fever is one of the ways your body fights infection. Infections with a [virus](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bacterial-vs-viral-infection) are by far the most common cause of fever in children. Infections can also be caused by [bacteria](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glossary-of-common-medical-terms#Bacteria). Infections that can cause fevers in children include: - [colds](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/colds) and [flu (influenza)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu) - [COVID-19](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19) - [ear infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-infection) - [throat infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sore-throat) or [tonsillitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tonsillitis) - [urinary tract infections](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti) - [pneumonia](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pneumonia) - [meningitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/meningitis) It’s possible to have a fever after having some [childhood vaccinations](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immunisation-and-vaccinations-for-your-child). Less commonly, fever in children can be due to an other problems, such as: - an inflammatory condition - an [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system) problem - a medicine Teething **does not** cause a fever. ## How is the cause of fever in children diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and how long they have been unwell. They will want to know: - if your child has been eating or drinking as usual - about your child’s general health - if you have recently been travelling with your child - if your child has had contact with someone with an infection - if your child takes any medicines - whether your child has had their childhood vaccinations They will examine your child, including taking their temperature with a thermometer. In some cases, your doctor may recommend tests, such as: - [urine (wee) tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urine-tests) - [blood tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-testing) - a nose or throat swab - a chest [x-ray](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/x-rays) [**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder) ## When should I take my child to see a doctor? You should also see your doctor straight away if you are concerned, or if your child: - shows other signs of being unwell - is vomiting and not taking fluids well - has a rash - has a fever above 40 degrees - has a febrile convulsion (seizure) - has ongoing headaches - has ongoing tummy pain - the light is hurting their eyes - the fontanelle (soft spot on your baby's head) is bulging - has had the fever for more than 2 days - seems to be getting more unwell - has travelled or been in contact with someone with a serious infection ### When to seek urgent care See your doctor straight away or go to the emergency department if your child has a problem with their immune system and a fever above 38°C. Call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance if you notice that your child: - is drowsy - is having difficulty breathing - has a stiff neck [![Fever in babies and children infographic](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/hd-fever-in-babies-and-children-09b49d.png)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-in-children-infographic) Click to view this image in full: [Fever in babies and children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever-in-children-infographic). [**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services) ## How is fever in children treated? Most causes of a fever in children are not serious and can be managed at home. But young babies with fever and children who are very unwell with fevers need treatment in hospital. Children with a [bacterial infection](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bacterial-infections) need treatment with [antibiotics](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antibiotics). ### Self-care at home If your child has a fever, here are some ways to make them more comfortable: - Dress them in light clothing to keep them cool. - Cover them with a sheet or light blanket if they are shivering. - Keep the room at a comfortable temperature by adjusting the heating or opening a window. - Give them plenty of cool, clear fluids to drink — such as water and oral rehydration solutions. - Wipe their forehead with a warm sponge or facecloth soaked in slightly warm water. Cold baths and showers are **not recommended** for babies and children with a fever. Don’t worry if your child isn’t hungry. The most important thing is to make sure they are [drinking enough](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hydration-tips-for-children) to avoid [dehydration](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dehydration). ### Medicines for fever in children There is no need to give [medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines-for-babies-and-children) to a child for fever unless they are in pain or discomfort. [Paracetamol](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/paracetamol) can be given to children for pain and symptoms of fever. Make sure you have the right strength for your child's age and weight. Read and follow the directions on the label carefully. If you are not sure, [check with your doctor or pharmacist](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/questions-to-ask-before-taking-a-medicine). [Ibuprofen](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ibuprofen) can be given for pain and symptoms of fever in children who are aged 3 months or older. Avoid ibuprofen if your child has asthma, unless your doctor tells you differently. **Don't give aspirin to children under 16 years.** Read more about [cold, flu and COVID-19 medicine for children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines-for-colds-flu-and-covid-19-for-children). ## What are the complications of fever in children? A fever can sometimes cause [seizures](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/seizures) in young children. These are called febrile seizures. They usually happen between the ages of 6 months and 6 years. Febrile seizures usually happen in children with a simple viral infection. Most febrile seizures aren’t harmful. But you should see a doctor to make sure your child doesn’t have a serious infection. Treatment may be needed for the cause of the fever. ## Can fever be prevented? Most fevers in children are caused by infections with viruses or bacteria. You can help prevent infections in children by: - [washing your hands](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hand-washing) often - [sneezing](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/sneezing) or coughing into a tissue or your elbow - not sharing items such as cups, utensils and towels with people who are unwell - keeping your child at home if they are unwell - making sure your child has their childhood vaccinations ## Resources and Support The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne has information on [fever in children](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/fever_in_children/), also available in languages other than English. The Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network also has a [factsheet on fever](https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/fever-factsheet), which is available in different languages. You can call the [healthdirect helpline](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-healthdirect-can-help-you) on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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