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| Meta Title | COVID-19 vaccine FAQs | healthdirect |
| Meta Description | COVID-19 vaccination can help protect you against severe disease and hospitalisation. See how often you should be getting vaccinated against COVID-19. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Key facts
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
Vaccination is also recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
Regular COVID-19 vaccinations (boosters) are the best way to stay protected against severe illness from COVID-19.
Vaccination is free for everyone living in Australia, even if you don't have a Medicare card.
You can get proof of your COVID-19 vaccination status through your immunisation history statement.
On this page
Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?
Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?
How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?
Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?
Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?
Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?
Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?
Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?
Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination??
Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?
How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?
Resources and support
Related information on Australian websites
Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
It's not usually recommended that children and teenagers under 18 years of age get the COVID-19 vaccination. However, vaccination is recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who have conditions that make them more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
Currently, a COVID-19 vaccine is given with an injection into your muscle.
Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?
The
COVID-19
virus has caused millions of deaths around the world. Vaccination lowers your chances of getting very sick or dying from COVID-19.
How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?
The first time you get a COVID-19 vaccine is called your primary vaccination course. Most people now only need one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine as their primary course.
You may need 2 doses if you have a high chance of getting very sick from COVID-19. Speak with your doctor about how many primary course doses you need.
Your chance of getting very sick from COVID-19 can be higher if you have certain conditions, such as:
heart disease,
heart failure
or
coronary artery disease
chronic kidney disease
— stages 4 and 5
chronic (ongoing) liver disease
chronic respiratory conditions, such as
asthma
or
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)
metabolic conditions, including
diabetes
obesity
— a
body mass index
(BMI) of 30 or above
If you have a condition or treatment that affects your
immune system
, you may need more vaccine doses. These conditions and treatments can include:
autoimmune conditions
blood cancers
HIV
dialysis
for chronic kidney disease
organ transplants
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for unvaccinated pregnant females. This is because you're more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 during pregnancy.
Who should be vaccinated against COVID-19?
Children aged 6 months to 5 years
Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
Children in this age group with medical conditions that affect their immune system can have 2 to 3 primary doses, spaced apart.
Those with other conditions can have 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
Children aged 5 years to 18 years
Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
Children in this age group with conditions affecting the immune system can have 1 to 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
Those with other medical conditions can have 1 primary dose.
Adults aged 18 years and older
Every healthy adult should have 1 primary dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Adults with medical conditions that affect the immune system are recommended 2 primary doses. They can have a third dose for additional protection. All doses are spaced apart.
Adults with other medical conditions should have 1 primary dose.
Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?
Regular COVID-19 vaccinations, called boosters, are the best way to stay protected against getting very sick from COVID-19.
People with severe COVID-19 illness can need hospital treatment. Severe COVID-19 can be life-threatening.
COVID-19 booster vaccinations are especially important for people:
aged 75 years or older
at higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to medical conditions
and aged care residents
Speak with your doctor about a vaccination plan for you.
Who should get regular vaccinations (boosters) against COVID-19?
All adults are eligible to have a COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months. Adults aged 75 years and over are recommended to have a booster every 6 months.
If you don’t have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
less than 5 years
: no booster recommended
5 to 17 years
: no booster recommended
18 to 64 years
: a booster is recommended every 12 months
65 to 74 years
: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
75 years and older
: a booster is recommended every 6 months
If you have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
less than 5 years
: no booster recommended
5 to 17 years
: a booster is recommended every 12 months
18 to 64 years
: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
65 to 74 years
: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
75 years and older
: a booster is recommended every 6 months
A booster vaccination is not normally recommended while you're pregnant, unless you have another condition. Learn more about
COVID-19 and pregnancy
.
You can get the COVID-19 vaccination if you are
breastfeeding
. The vaccines are safe for both you and your baby.
To get the best protection from COVID-19, you should get all the recommended vaccine doses for your age and health needs.
Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can ask your doctor or pharmacist if they're giving COVID-19 vaccinations. Use our guided search feature to help find a vaccine clinic near you.
FIND A HEALTH SERVICE
— The
Service Finder
can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.
Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?
All COVID-19 vaccinations are free for people living in Australia, even if you don't have a
Medicare
card.
Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended even if you've had COVID-19 before.
Your immunity is stronger when you have protection from a past COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccination.
You do not need to delay having other vaccines, such as your flu vaccine, if you've recently had COVID-19. But you should not have a vaccination while you are unwell.
Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?
While COVID-19 and the
flu
have similar symptoms, they are caused by different viruses. The COVID-19 vaccine won't protect you from the flu. The
flu vaccine
won't protect you from COVID-19.
You should get both the COVID-19 and flu vaccinations according to the advice for your age and health needs.
Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination?
It's safe to get your COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as your flu vaccination.
People aged 5 years and older can get a COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as other vaccines.
Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?
The most frequently reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines are injection-site reactions, such as a sore arm. Other side effects that may occur are:
headache
muscle pain
fever
and chills
fatigue
(tiredness)
These side effects usually last a couple of days. If you're concerned about any side effects, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
Anaphylaxis
(a severe allergic reaction) after COVID-19 vaccines is very rare. It happens at a similar rate to other vaccinations given in Australia.
Millions of people around the world have now had the COVID-19 vaccination. This gives health authorities information that supports the use of COVID-19 vaccines.
In Australia, vaccines are only approved for use after they have been assessed by experts. The experts check that the benefits outweigh any risks. In Australia, this is done by the
Therapeutic Goods Administration
(TGA).
The TGA provides
information on each COVID-19 vaccine
that is approved in Australia.
How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can prove your COVID-19 vaccination through your immunisation history statement. Your immunisation history statement shows all the COVID-19 vaccine doses you've had.
Services Australia
explains how you can get your immunisation history statement.
You can also get an
International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate
if you are travelling overseas.
Some employers may need you to have the COVID-19 vaccination. The
Fair Work Ombudsman
has more information about the current laws in your state or territory.
Resources and support
If you have any questions about COVID-19 vaccines, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Learn more at
Is it true? Get the facts on COVID-19 vaccines
.
Read
COVID-19 vaccination information for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
.
The Health Translations website has information in languages other than English on
protecting yourself and others from COVID-19.
Learn about COVID-19 vaccines in easy-read format:
What is the COVID-19 vaccine?
How to get the COVID-19 vaccine.
Things to know about the COVID-19 vaccine
.
Side effects you might have after your COVID-19 vaccination
.
COVID-19 vaccine information for pregnancy and breastfeeding
.
If you have questions about the COVID-19 vaccine, you can call the healthdirect helpline on
1800 022 222
(known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. |
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[beginning of content]()
# COVID-19 vaccine FAQs
*10-minute read*
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## Key facts
- COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
- Vaccination is also recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
- Regular COVID-19 vaccinations (boosters) are the best way to stay protected against severe illness from COVID-19.
- Vaccination is free for everyone living in Australia, even if you don't have a Medicare card.
- You can get proof of your COVID-19 vaccination status through your immunisation history statement.
## On this page
- [Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#who)
- [Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#why)
- [How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#doses)
- [Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#every-year)
- [Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#where)
- [Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#cost)
- [Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#recovering)
- [Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#flu)
- [Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination??](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#flu-vaccine)
- [Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#side-effects)
- [How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#prove)
- [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#resources)
- [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#searchGeneralResults)
## Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
It's not usually recommended that children and teenagers under 18 years of age get the COVID-19 vaccination. However, vaccination is recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who have conditions that make them more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
Currently, a COVID-19 vaccine is given with an injection into your muscle.
## Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?
The [COVID-19](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19) virus has caused millions of deaths around the world. Vaccination lowers your chances of getting very sick or dying from COVID-19.
## How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?
The first time you get a COVID-19 vaccine is called your primary vaccination course. Most people now only need one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine as their primary course.
You may need 2 doses if you have a high chance of getting very sick from COVID-19. Speak with your doctor about how many primary course doses you need.
Your chance of getting very sick from COVID-19 can be higher if you have certain conditions, such as:
- heart disease, [heart failure](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-failure) or [coronary artery disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coronary-heart-disease-and-atherosclerosis)
- [chronic kidney disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-failure) — stages 4 and 5
- [chronic (ongoing) liver disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/liver-conditions-and-diseases)
- chronic respiratory conditions, such as [asthma](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/asthma) or [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/copd) (COPD)
- metabolic conditions, including [diabetes](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diabetes)
- [obesity](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity) — a [body mass index](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/body-mass-index-bmi-and-waist-circumference) (BMI) of 30 or above
If you have a condition or treatment that affects your [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system), you may need more vaccine doses. These conditions and treatments can include:
- [autoimmune conditions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/autoimmune-conditions)
- blood cancers
- [HIV](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hiv-infection-and-aids)
- [dialysis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dialysis) for chronic kidney disease
- [organ transplants](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/organ-transplants)
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for unvaccinated pregnant females. This is because you're more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 during pregnancy.
### Who should be vaccinated against COVID-19?
#### Children aged 6 months to 5 years
- Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
- Children in this age group with medical conditions that affect their immune system can have 2 to 3 primary doses, spaced apart.
- Those with other conditions can have 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
#### Children aged 5 years to 18 years
- Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
- Children in this age group with conditions affecting the immune system can have 1 to 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
- Those with other medical conditions can have 1 primary dose.
#### Adults aged 18 years and older
- Every healthy adult should have 1 primary dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
- Adults with medical conditions that affect the immune system are recommended 2 primary doses. They can have a third dose for additional protection. All doses are spaced apart.
- Adults with other medical conditions should have 1 primary dose.
## Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?
Regular COVID-19 vaccinations, called boosters, are the best way to stay protected against getting very sick from COVID-19.
People with severe COVID-19 illness can need hospital treatment. Severe COVID-19 can be life-threatening.
COVID-19 booster vaccinations are especially important for people:
- aged 75 years or older
- at higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to medical conditions
- and aged care residents
Speak with your doctor about a vaccination plan for you.
### Who should get regular vaccinations (boosters) against COVID-19?
All adults are eligible to have a COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months. Adults aged 75 years and over are recommended to have a booster every 6 months.
If you don’t have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
- **less than 5 years**: no booster recommended
- **5 to 17 years**: no booster recommended
- **18 to 64 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months
- **65 to 74 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **75 years and older**: a booster is recommended every 6 months
If you have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
- **less than 5 years**: no booster recommended
- **5 to 17 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months
- **18 to 64 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **65 to 74 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **75 years and older**: a booster is recommended every 6 months
A booster vaccination is not normally recommended while you're pregnant, unless you have another condition. Learn more about [COVID-19 and pregnancy](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/coronavirus-covid-19-and-pregnancy#planning-pregnancy).
You can get the COVID-19 vaccination if you are [breastfeeding](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/breastfeeding-your-baby). The vaccines are safe for both you and your baby.
To get the best protection from COVID-19, you should get all the recommended vaccine doses for your age and health needs.
## Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can ask your doctor or pharmacist if they're giving COVID-19 vaccinations. Use our guided search feature to help find a vaccine clinic near you.
[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services)
## Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?
All COVID-19 vaccinations are free for people living in Australia, even if you don't have a [Medicare](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-is-medicare) card.
## Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended even if you've had COVID-19 before.
Your immunity is stronger when you have protection from a past COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccination.
You do not need to delay having other vaccines, such as your flu vaccine, if you've recently had COVID-19. But you should not have a vaccination while you are unwell.
## Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?
While COVID-19 and the [flu](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu) have similar symptoms, they are caused by different viruses. The COVID-19 vaccine won't protect you from the flu. The [flu vaccine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu-vaccine-faqs) won't protect you from COVID-19.
You should get both the COVID-19 and flu vaccinations according to the advice for your age and health needs.
## Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination?
It's safe to get your COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as your flu vaccination.
People aged 5 years and older can get a COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as other vaccines.
## Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?
The most frequently reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines are injection-site reactions, such as a sore arm. Other side effects that may occur are:
- [headache](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/headaches)
- [muscle pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/muscle-aches-and-pains)
- [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) and chills
- [fatigue](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fatigue) (tiredness)
These side effects usually last a couple of days. If you're concerned about any side effects, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
[Anaphylaxis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anaphylaxis) (a severe allergic reaction) after COVID-19 vaccines is very rare. It happens at a similar rate to other vaccinations given in Australia.
**Call 000 for an ambulance if you experience severe symptoms after vaccination, such as difficulty breathing, [wheezing](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/wheezing), a fast heartbeat or collapse.**
Millions of people around the world have now had the COVID-19 vaccination. This gives health authorities information that supports the use of COVID-19 vaccines.
In Australia, vaccines are only approved for use after they have been assessed by experts. The experts check that the benefits outweigh any risks. In Australia, this is done by the [Therapeutic Goods Administration](https://www.tga.gov.au/) (TGA).
The TGA provides [information on each COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/PICMI?OpenForm&t=&q=Nuvaxovid,%20elasomeran,%20spikevax,%20omicron,%20corminaty,%20bivalent,%20tozinameran&r=/) that is approved in Australia.
## How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can prove your COVID-19 vaccination through your immunisation history statement. Your immunisation history statement shows all the COVID-19 vaccine doses you've had.
[Services Australia](https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/how-to-get-immunisation-history-statements?context=22436) explains how you can get your immunisation history statement.
You can also get an [International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate](https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/international-covid-19-vaccination-certificate?context=22436) if you are travelling overseas.
Some employers may need you to have the COVID-19 vaccination. The [Fair Work Ombudsman](https://www.fairwork.gov.au/find-help-for/covid-19-and-workplace-laws/covid-19-vaccinations#orders-and-directions) has more information about the current laws in your state or territory.
## Resources and support
- If you have any questions about COVID-19 vaccines, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
- Learn more at [Is it true? Get the facts on COVID-19 vaccines](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/is-it-true).
- Read [COVID-19 vaccination information for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/indigenous).
- The Health Translations website has information in languages other than English on [protecting yourself and others from COVID-19.](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/protecting-yourself-and-others-from-covid-19)
Learn about COVID-19 vaccines in easy-read format:
- [What is the COVID-19 vaccine?](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-what-is-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en)
- [How to get the COVID-19 vaccine.](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/how-to-get-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en)
- [Things to know about the COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-things-to-know-about-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en).
- [Side effects you might have after your COVID-19 vaccination](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/covid-19-vaccination-side-effects-you-might-have-after-your-vaccination-easy-read).
- [COVID-19 vaccine information for pregnancy and breastfeeding](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/covid-19-vaccination-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-easy-read).
If you have questions about the COVID-19 vaccine, you can call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
#### Sources:
Australian Immunisation Handbook *[(COVID-19)](https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/contents/vaccine-preventable-diseases/covid-19#vaccine-information "COVID-19")*, Australian Immunisation Handbook *[(People with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection can receive further doses of COVID-19 vaccine as recommended)](https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/recommendations/people-with-a-history-of-sars-cov-2-infection-can-receive-further-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine-as-recommended "People with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection can receive further doses of COVID-19 vaccine as recommended")*, Department of Health and Aged Care *[(COVID-19 vaccine advice and recommendations for 2024)](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/ "COVID-19 vaccine advice and recommendations for 2024")*, Department of Health and Aged Care *[(Is it true? Get the facts on COVID-19 vaccines)](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/is-it-true "Is it true? Get the facts on COVID-19 vaccines")*, Department of Health and Aged Care *[(Testing positive for COVID-19)](https://www.health.gov.au/topics/covid-19/testing-positive#if-your-child-has-covid19 "Testing positive for COVID-19")*
Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content).
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[FAQs - COVID-19 Vaccine - Haemophilia Foundation Australia This fact sheet answers common questions about having a COVID-19 vaccine if you have a bleeding disorder like haemophilia: how to prevent bleeding, safety and having FLUVAX at the same time. *Read more on Haemophilia Foundation Australia website* ](https://www.haemophilia.org.au/bleeding-disorders/faqs/covid-19-vaccine/)
[COVID-19 vaccines \| NCIRS Get reliable and accurate information about COVID-19 vaccines in Australia *Read more on NCIRS website* ](https://ncirs.org.au/public/covid-19-vaccines)
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[Should I get the COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy? \| Sharing Knowledge About Immunisation \| SKAI *Read more on NCIRS website* ](https://www.skai.org.au/pregnancy-and-newborn/questions/should-i-get-covid-19-vaccination-during-pregnancy)
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[COVID-19 vaccines in 2023 - Australian Prescriber As SARSâCoVâ2 continues to evolve, vaccines are being updated, and policymakers are reviewing the optimal timing of future booster doses to maintain adequate protection against severe illness, particularly for older adults. *Read more on Australian Prescriber website* ](https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/covid-19-vaccines-in-2023.html)
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| Readable Markdown | ## Key facts
- COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
- Vaccination is also recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
- Regular COVID-19 vaccinations (boosters) are the best way to stay protected against severe illness from COVID-19.
- Vaccination is free for everyone living in Australia, even if you don't have a Medicare card.
- You can get proof of your COVID-19 vaccination status through your immunisation history statement.
## On this page
- [Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#who)
- [Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#why)
- [How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#doses)
- [Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#every-year)
- [Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#where)
- [Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#cost)
- [Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#recovering)
- [Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#flu)
- [Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination??](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#flu-vaccine)
- [Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#side-effects)
- [How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#prove)
- [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#resources)
- [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-faqs#searchGeneralResults)
## Who should have the COVID-19 vaccination?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all Australians aged 18 years and older.
It's not usually recommended that children and teenagers under 18 years of age get the COVID-19 vaccination. However, vaccination is recommended for children aged 6 months to 18 years who have conditions that make them more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.
Currently, a COVID-19 vaccine is given with an injection into your muscle.
## Why should I have the COVID-19 vaccination?
The [COVID-19](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19) virus has caused millions of deaths around the world. Vaccination lowers your chances of getting very sick or dying from COVID-19.
## How many doses of the COVID-19 vaccine do I need?
The first time you get a COVID-19 vaccine is called your primary vaccination course. Most people now only need one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine as their primary course.
You may need 2 doses if you have a high chance of getting very sick from COVID-19. Speak with your doctor about how many primary course doses you need.
Your chance of getting very sick from COVID-19 can be higher if you have certain conditions, such as:
- heart disease, [heart failure](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-failure) or [coronary artery disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coronary-heart-disease-and-atherosclerosis)
- [chronic kidney disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-failure) — stages 4 and 5
- [chronic (ongoing) liver disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/liver-conditions-and-diseases)
- chronic respiratory conditions, such as [asthma](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/asthma) or [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/copd) (COPD)
- metabolic conditions, including [diabetes](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diabetes)
- [obesity](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity) — a [body mass index](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/body-mass-index-bmi-and-waist-circumference) (BMI) of 30 or above
If you have a condition or treatment that affects your [immune system](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/immune-system), you may need more vaccine doses. These conditions and treatments can include:
- [autoimmune conditions](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/autoimmune-conditions)
- blood cancers
- [HIV](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hiv-infection-and-aids)
- [dialysis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dialysis) for chronic kidney disease
- [organ transplants](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/organ-transplants)
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for unvaccinated pregnant females. This is because you're more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 during pregnancy.
### Who should be vaccinated against COVID-19?
#### Children aged 6 months to 5 years
- Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
- Children in this age group with medical conditions that affect their immune system can have 2 to 3 primary doses, spaced apart.
- Those with other conditions can have 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
#### Children aged 5 years to 18 years
- Generally healthy children in this age group do not need a COVID-19 vaccine.
- Children in this age group with conditions affecting the immune system can have 1 to 2 primary doses, spaced apart.
- Those with other medical conditions can have 1 primary dose.
#### Adults aged 18 years and older
- Every healthy adult should have 1 primary dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
- Adults with medical conditions that affect the immune system are recommended 2 primary doses. They can have a third dose for additional protection. All doses are spaced apart.
- Adults with other medical conditions should have 1 primary dose.
## Why do I need the COVID-19 vaccination every year?
Regular COVID-19 vaccinations, called boosters, are the best way to stay protected against getting very sick from COVID-19.
People with severe COVID-19 illness can need hospital treatment. Severe COVID-19 can be life-threatening.
COVID-19 booster vaccinations are especially important for people:
- aged 75 years or older
- at higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to medical conditions
- and aged care residents
Speak with your doctor about a vaccination plan for you.
### Who should get regular vaccinations (boosters) against COVID-19?
All adults are eligible to have a COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months. Adults aged 75 years and over are recommended to have a booster every 6 months.
If you don’t have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
- **less than 5 years**: no booster recommended
- **5 to 17 years**: no booster recommended
- **18 to 64 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months
- **65 to 74 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **75 years and older**: a booster is recommended every 6 months
If you have a condition that affects your immune system, and you are:
- **less than 5 years**: no booster recommended
- **5 to 17 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months
- **18 to 64 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **65 to 74 years**: a booster is recommended every 12 months, but you can have it every 6 months
- **75 years and older**: a booster is recommended every 6 months
A booster vaccination is not normally recommended while you're pregnant, unless you have another condition. Learn more about [COVID-19 and pregnancy](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/coronavirus-covid-19-and-pregnancy#planning-pregnancy).
You can get the COVID-19 vaccination if you are [breastfeeding](https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/breastfeeding-your-baby). The vaccines are safe for both you and your baby.
To get the best protection from COVID-19, you should get all the recommended vaccine doses for your age and health needs.
## Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can ask your doctor or pharmacist if they're giving COVID-19 vaccinations. Use our guided search feature to help find a vaccine clinic near you.
[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services)
## Do I need to pay for my COVID-19 vaccination?
All COVID-19 vaccinations are free for people living in Australia, even if you don't have a [Medicare](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-is-medicare) card.
## Do I need to have the COVID-19 vaccination if I'm recovering from or have had COVID-19?
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended even if you've had COVID-19 before.
Your immunity is stronger when you have protection from a past COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccination.
You do not need to delay having other vaccines, such as your flu vaccine, if you've recently had COVID-19. But you should not have a vaccination while you are unwell.
## Does the COVID-19 vaccination protect me from the flu?
While COVID-19 and the [flu](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu) have similar symptoms, they are caused by different viruses. The COVID-19 vaccine won't protect you from the flu. The [flu vaccine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/flu-vaccine-faqs) won't protect you from COVID-19.
You should get both the COVID-19 and flu vaccinations according to the advice for your age and health needs.
## Can I get the COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as the flu vaccination?
It's safe to get your COVID-19 vaccination at the same time as your flu vaccination.
People aged 5 years and older can get a COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as other vaccines.
## Do COVID-19 vaccines have side effects?
The most frequently reported side effects of COVID-19 vaccines are injection-site reactions, such as a sore arm. Other side effects that may occur are:
- [headache](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/headaches)
- [muscle pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/muscle-aches-and-pains)
- [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever) and chills
- [fatigue](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fatigue) (tiredness)
These side effects usually last a couple of days. If you're concerned about any side effects, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
[Anaphylaxis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anaphylaxis) (a severe allergic reaction) after COVID-19 vaccines is very rare. It happens at a similar rate to other vaccinations given in Australia.
Millions of people around the world have now had the COVID-19 vaccination. This gives health authorities information that supports the use of COVID-19 vaccines.
In Australia, vaccines are only approved for use after they have been assessed by experts. The experts check that the benefits outweigh any risks. In Australia, this is done by the [Therapeutic Goods Administration](https://www.tga.gov.au/) (TGA).
The TGA provides [information on each COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/PICMI?OpenForm&t=&q=Nuvaxovid,%20elasomeran,%20spikevax,%20omicron,%20corminaty,%20bivalent,%20tozinameran&r=/) that is approved in Australia.
## How do I prove that I have had the COVID-19 vaccination?
You can prove your COVID-19 vaccination through your immunisation history statement. Your immunisation history statement shows all the COVID-19 vaccine doses you've had.
[Services Australia](https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/how-to-get-immunisation-history-statements?context=22436) explains how you can get your immunisation history statement.
You can also get an [International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate](https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/international-covid-19-vaccination-certificate?context=22436) if you are travelling overseas.
Some employers may need you to have the COVID-19 vaccination. The [Fair Work Ombudsman](https://www.fairwork.gov.au/find-help-for/covid-19-and-workplace-laws/covid-19-vaccinations#orders-and-directions) has more information about the current laws in your state or territory.
## Resources and support
- If you have any questions about COVID-19 vaccines, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
- Learn more at [Is it true? Get the facts on COVID-19 vaccines](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/is-it-true).
- Read [COVID-19 vaccination information for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people](https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/covid-19-vaccines/indigenous).
- The Health Translations website has information in languages other than English on [protecting yourself and others from COVID-19.](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/protecting-yourself-and-others-from-covid-19)
Learn about COVID-19 vaccines in easy-read format:
- [What is the COVID-19 vaccine?](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-what-is-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en)
- [How to get the COVID-19 vaccine.](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/how-to-get-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en)
- [Things to know about the COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-things-to-know-about-the-covid-19-vaccine-easy-read?language=en).
- [Side effects you might have after your COVID-19 vaccination](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/covid-19-vaccination-side-effects-you-might-have-after-your-vaccination-easy-read).
- [COVID-19 vaccine information for pregnancy and breastfeeding](https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/covid-19-vaccination-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding-easy-read).
If you have questions about the COVID-19 vaccine, you can call the healthdirect helpline on [1800 022 222](tel:1800022222) (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. |
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| Unparsed URL | au,gov,healthdirect!www,/covid-19-vaccine-faqs s443 |