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| Meta Title | Abdominal pain - causes, self-care and treatments | healthdirect |
| Meta Description | Abdominal (tummy) pain can have many causes. Read about the causes and treatment for abdominal pain, as well as when to see a doctor. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Key facts
Abdominal pain is felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis.
Pain in your abdomen (tummy) may be aching, stabbing, burning, twisting, cramping or dull.
There are many causes of abdominal pain.
Abdominal pain can be serious, but most abdominal pain gets better on its own without needing any special treatment.
See your doctor if your symptoms are severe, get worse over time, keep coming back, or are ongoing.
On this page
What is abdominal pain?
What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?
What causes abdominal pain?
How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?
When should I see my doctor?
How is abdominal pain treated?
Can abdominal pain be prevented?
Resources and support
Related information on Australian websites
What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis. Most people will have abdominal pain at some point in their lives.
Abdominal pain can be serious, but can also get better on its own without needing any special treatment.
People sometimes refer to abdominal pain as:
stomach pain
stomach ache
stomach cramps
tummy pain
sore stomach
belly ache
There are different types of abdominal pain, which can:
be mild or severe
come on suddenly (acute pain)
happen from time to time (recurrent pain)
be an ongoing symptom (chronic pain)
start off mild and steadily get worse
Pain that comes and goes in waves is often called colicky pain.
This page is about abdominal pain in anyone over the age of 12 years. Here is information on
abdominal pain in children
.
What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?
Pain in your abdomen may be:
aching
stabbing or sharp
burning
twisting
cramping
dull
Tummy pain can be in different areas of your abdomen and can move or radiate to other areas. It can come and go or be constant.
Sometimes it may help to lie still. With other types of abdominal pain it may help to move around for relief.
The pain may also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
bloating
, belching and burping
loss of appetite
heartburn
nausea
and
vomiting
a change in bowel habits (doing a poo) — including
diarrhoea
or
constipation
problems with urinating (doing a wee)
fever
CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS
— Use the
Symptom Checker
and find out if you need to seek medical help.
Describing the pattern and location of your symptoms to your doctor can help them work out the cause of your abdominal pain.
What causes abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is often caused by a problem in your
digestive tract
(the gut). But it can also be caused by other organs, such as your
kidneys
or reproductive organs.
Some of the
causes of abdominal pain
connected to your gut are:
gastroenteritis
or
food poisoning
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (
GORD
) or
hiatus hernia
peptic ulcer
gallstones
pancreatitis
appendicitis
Other causes of abdominal pain related to your bowel include:
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
lactose intolerance
inflammatory bowel disease
diverticulitis and diverticular disease
bowel obstruction
The cause of the pain will affect how long your symptoms last.
Abdominal pain can also be caused by problems with other organs, such as:
period pain
kidney stones
urinary tract infection
heart attack
Many different medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect, including:
anti-inflammatory medicines
aspirin
medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia
Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about your medicines and abdominal pain.
How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?
Abdominal pain is a common symptom.
Your doctor will ask you about your pain and any other symptoms you have. Your doctor will also consider your past medical history, age, sex, recent travel and medicines you are taking when working out the cause of your pain. They will also do a physical examination.
Your doctor may suggest you have tests, such as:
blood tests
urine tests
stool tests
an
ultrasound
scan,
x-ray
,
CT scan
or
MRI scan
of your abdomen
endoscopy
or
colonoscopy
— where a long, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine your stomach or bowel while you are under sedation
electrocardiogram (ECG)
They may refer you to a specialist doctor for some tests and treatments.
ASK YOUR DOCTOR
— Preparing for an appointment? Use the
Question Builder
for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.
When should I see my doctor?
See a doctor if you have abdominal pain that:
is recurrent (keeps coming back)
is persistent (ongoing)
started mild but is getting worse
Also see your doctor if you have:
vaginal bleeding that is not associated with your menstrual cycle (periods)
a change in your bowel habits
any bleeding from your back passage or blood in your stools
swelling of your abdomen
unexplained weight loss
yellow skin or whites of your eyes
fevers
If you are pregnant and experiencing abdominal pain, check with your doctor or midwife.
When to seek urgent care
If you have severe pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.
You should also seek
urgent medical attention
if you have pain that:
is getting worse
has lasted for several hours or more
wakes you from sleep
is spreading to your neck, chest or shoulders
Urgent medical attention
is also needed if you have abdominal pain and:
have
bleeding from your bowel
have
blood in your urine
have persistent vomiting
are unable to urinate (wee), have a bowel motion (poo) or pass gas (fart)
have a fever (a temperature of 38ºC or higher)
have a very bloated or swollen abdomen
you fell very unwell
FIND A HEALTH SERVICE
— The
Service Finder
can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.
How is abdominal pain treated?
The treatment of abdominal pain will depend on its underlying cause.
Self-care at home
Mild abdominal pain may go away on its own within hours or days.
If you have mild abdominal pain with a known cause:
Keep
hydrated by drinking clear fluids
and restrict alcohol, tea and coffee.
Avoid foods that are rich, fatty or spicy.
Stay rested.
Try using a hot water bottle or warm wheat pack on your abdomen.
Ask your pharmacist about using simple
pain-relief medicines
.
Always see your doctor for more severe abdominal pain or pain that comes back.
Self-care tips for managing mild abdominal pain.
Medicines for mild abdominal pain
Mild abdominal pain can sometimes be treated with medicines from the pharmacy. Your pharmacist will be able to advise you on what type of product is best suited to your situation.
Some medicines that may be recommended to treat abdominal pain (and related symptoms) if the cause is known include:
simple pain-relief medicines
antispasmodic medicines to ease spasms in the wall of the bowel
anti-flatulence medicines
antacids for heartburn or indigestion
You should
not
use aspirin or
anti-inflammatory medicines
, such as ibuprofen, to treat abdominal pain other than period pain. These medicines may cause or irritate a stomach or bowel problem.
Other treatment options
Treatments depend on the cause of your abdominal pain.
Some conditions can benefit from dietary changes. But always check with your doctor or dietitian before making major changes to your diet.
In some cases, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction, you may need emergency surgery.
Can abdominal pain be prevented?
Some lifestyle measures can help keep you and your gut healthy. These include:
eating enough
fibre
, including from fruit and vegetables
getting regular
physical activity
drinking plenty of
plain water
limiting how much
alcohol you drink
Following a specific diet can help reduce abdominal pain due to some conditions, such as lactose intolerance or
coeliac disease
. But always ask your doctor or dietitian before restricting foods from your diet.
Resources and support
For more information and support, try these resources:
The
Gut Foundation
Gastroenterological Society of Australia
(GESA)
For advice on what to do if you have abdominal pain, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week. |
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[beginning of content]()
# Abdominal pain
*11-minute read*
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**If you have severe pain in your abdomen (tummy), go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**
**[Easy Read version](https://media.healthdirect.org.au/publications/healthdirect%20Easy%20Read%20Abdominal%20Pain_digital.pdf)**, simple English with pictures
## Key facts
- Abdominal pain is felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis.
- Pain in your abdomen (tummy) may be aching, stabbing, burning, twisting, cramping or dull.
- There are many causes of abdominal pain.
- Abdominal pain can be serious, but most abdominal pain gets better on its own without needing any special treatment.
- See your doctor if your symptoms are severe, get worse over time, keep coming back, or are ongoing.
## On this page
- [What is abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#what-is)
- [What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#symptoms)
- [What causes abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#causes)
- [How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#diagnosed)
- [When should I see my doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#doctor)
- [How is abdominal pain treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#treated)
- [Can abdominal pain be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#prevented)
- [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#resources)
- [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults)
## What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis. Most people will have abdominal pain at some point in their lives.
Abdominal pain can be serious, but can also get better on its own without needing any special treatment.
People sometimes refer to abdominal pain as:
- stomach pain
- stomach ache
- stomach cramps
- tummy pain
- sore stomach
- belly ache
There are different types of abdominal pain, which can:
- be mild or severe
- come on suddenly (acute pain)
- happen from time to time (recurrent pain)
- be an ongoing symptom (chronic pain)
- start off mild and steadily get worse
Pain that comes and goes in waves is often called colicky pain.
This page is about abdominal pain in anyone over the age of 12 years. Here is information on [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children).
## What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?
Pain in your abdomen may be:
- aching
- stabbing or sharp
- burning
- twisting
- cramping
- dull
Tummy pain can be in different areas of your abdomen and can move or radiate to other areas. It can come and go or be constant.
Sometimes it may help to lie still. With other types of abdominal pain it may help to move around for relief.
The pain may also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- [bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bloating), belching and burping
- [loss of appetite](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/changes-to-your-appetite)
- [heartburn](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heartburn)
- [nausea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/nausea) and [vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vomiting)
- a change in bowel habits (doing a poo) — including [diarrhoea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diarrhoea) or [constipation](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/constipation)
- problems with urinating (doing a wee)
- [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever)
[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker)
Describing the pattern and location of your symptoms to your doctor can help them work out the cause of your abdominal pain.
## What causes abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is often caused by a problem in your [digestive tract](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/digestive-system) (the gut). But it can also be caused by other organs, such as your [kidneys](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidneys) or reproductive organs.
Some of the [causes of abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain) connected to your gut are:
- [gastroenteritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis) or [food poisoning](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/food-poisoning)
- gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ([GORD](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gord-reflux)) or [hiatus hernia](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hiatus-hernia)
- peptic ulcer
- [gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gallstones)
- [pancreatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreatitis)
- [appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/appendicitis)
Other causes of abdominal pain related to your bowel include:
- [irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs)
- [lactose intolerance](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lactose-intolerance)
- [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd)
- [diverticulitis and diverticular disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis)
- [bowel obstruction](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-obstruction)
The cause of the pain will affect how long your symptoms last.
Abdominal pain can also be caused by problems with other organs, such as:
- [period pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/managing-period-pain)
- [kidney stones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-stones)
- [urinary tract infection](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti)
- [heart attack](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-attack)
Many different medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect, including:
- [anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines)
- aspirin
- medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia
Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about your medicines and abdominal pain.
## How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?
Abdominal pain is a common symptom.
Your doctor will ask you about your pain and any other symptoms you have. Your doctor will also consider your past medical history, age, sex, recent travel and medicines you are taking when working out the cause of your pain. They will also do a physical examination.
Your doctor may suggest you have tests, such as:
- [blood tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-testing)
- [urine tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urine-tests)
- [stool tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stool-tests)
- an [ultrasound](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ultrasound) scan, [x-ray](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/x-rays), [CT scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ct-scan) or [MRI scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) of your abdomen
- [endoscopy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/endoscopy) or [colonoscopy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/colonoscopy) — where a long, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine your stomach or bowel while you are under sedation
- [electrocardiogram (ECG)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/electrocardiogram-ecg)
They may refer you to a specialist doctor for some tests and treatments.
[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder)
## When should I see my doctor?
See a doctor if you have abdominal pain that:
- is recurrent (keeps coming back)
- is persistent (ongoing)
- started mild but is getting worse
Also see your doctor if you have:
- vaginal bleeding that is not associated with your menstrual cycle (periods)
- a change in your bowel habits
- any bleeding from your back passage or blood in your stools
- swelling of your abdomen
- unexplained weight loss
- yellow skin or whites of your eyes
- fevers
If you are pregnant and experiencing abdominal pain, check with your doctor or midwife.
### When to seek urgent care
**If you have severe pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**
You should also seek **urgent medical attention** if you have pain that:
- is getting worse
- has lasted for several hours or more
- wakes you from sleep
- is spreading to your neck, chest or shoulders
**Urgent medical attention** is also needed if you have abdominal pain and:
- have [bleeding from your bowel](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rectal-bleeding)
- have [blood in your urine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-urine)
- have persistent vomiting
- are unable to urinate (wee), have a bowel motion (poo) or pass gas (fart)
- have a fever (a temperature of 38ºC or higher)
- have a very bloated or swollen abdomen
- you fell very unwell
**If you are experiencing pain high up in your abdomen that is made worse by exercise, it could be** [angina](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/angina) **or a** [heart attack](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-attack)**.**
**If you, or someone near you is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack, call triple zero (000) immediately and ask for an ambulance.**
[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services)
## How is abdominal pain treated?
The treatment of abdominal pain will depend on its underlying cause.
### Self-care at home
Mild abdominal pain may go away on its own within hours or days.
If you have mild abdominal pain with a known cause:
- Keep [hydrated by drinking clear fluids](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/drinking-water-and-your-health) and restrict alcohol, tea and coffee.
- Avoid foods that are rich, fatty or spicy.
- Stay rested.
- Try using a hot water bottle or warm wheat pack on your abdomen.
- Ask your pharmacist about using simple [pain-relief medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pain-relief-medicines).
Always see your doctor for more severe abdominal pain or pain that comes back.
Self-care tips for managing mild abdominal pain.
### Medicines for mild abdominal pain
Mild abdominal pain can sometimes be treated with medicines from the pharmacy. Your pharmacist will be able to advise you on what type of product is best suited to your situation.
Some medicines that may be recommended to treat abdominal pain (and related symptoms) if the cause is known include:
- simple pain-relief medicines
- antispasmodic medicines to ease spasms in the wall of the bowel
- anti-flatulence medicines
- antacids for heartburn or indigestion
You should **not** use aspirin or [anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines), such as ibuprofen, to treat abdominal pain other than period pain. These medicines may cause or irritate a stomach or bowel problem.
### Other treatment options
Treatments depend on the cause of your abdominal pain.
Some conditions can benefit from dietary changes. But always check with your doctor or dietitian before making major changes to your diet.
In some cases, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction, you may need emergency surgery.
## Can abdominal pain be prevented?
Some lifestyle measures can help keep you and your gut healthy. These include:
- eating enough [fibre](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/high-fibre-foods-and-diet), including from fruit and vegetables
- getting regular [physical activity](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fitness-and-exercise)
- drinking plenty of [plain water](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/drinking-water-and-your-health)
- limiting how much [alcohol you drink](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tips-for-safe-drinking)
Following a specific diet can help reduce abdominal pain due to some conditions, such as lactose intolerance or [coeliac disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coeliac-disease). But always ask your doctor or dietitian before restricting foods from your diet.
## Resources and support
For more information and support, try these resources:
- The [Gut Foundation](https://gutfoundation.com.au/)
- [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https://www.gesa.org.au/) (GESA)
For advice on what to do if you have abdominal pain, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week.
#### Sources:
Safer Care Victoria *[(Abdominal pain)](https://www.bettersafercare.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Abdominal%20pain.pdf "Abdominal pain")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Evaluation of acute abdomen)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/503 "Evaluation of acute abdomen")*, BMJ Best Practice *[(Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain)](https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/767 "Evaluation of chronic abdominal pain")*, Emergency Care Institute *[(Abdominal pain)](https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/ecat/adult/abdominal-pain "Abdominal pain")*, RACGP *[(Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice, 8th edition)](https://www.racgp.org.au/FSDEDEV/media/documents/Clinical%20Resources/Guidelines/Red%20Book/Guidelines-for-preventive-activities-in-general-practice.pdf "Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice, 8th edition")*
Learn more here about the [development and quality assurance of healthdirect content](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content).
Last reviewed: February 2024
[Back To Top](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#backToTop)
## Related pages
- [Abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children "Abdominal pain in children")
- [Underlying causes of abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain "Underlying causes of abdominal pain")
## Search our site for
- [Vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Vomiting "Search results for: Vomiting")
- [Gastritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Gastritis "Search results for: Gastritis")
- [Stomach](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Stomach "Search results for: Stomach")
- [Bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/search-results/Bloating "Search results for: Bloating")
## Need more information?
These trusted information partners have more on this topic.
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[Abdominal pain and stomach ache factsheet The abdomen is the area of the body that holds organs like the stomach, bowel, and kidneys. Abdominal pain is common in children and is often called a stomach or tummy ache. *Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website* ](https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/abdominal-pain-and-stomach-ache-factsheet)
[Abdominal pain (belly ache) - Liver Foundation Call an ambulance or to straight to the Emergency Department if you have liver disease and you develop sudden, severe pain in your belly. Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. It can get worse as the liver disease gets worse (progresses). Abdominal pain… *Read more on Liver Foundation website* ](https://liver.org.au/your-liver/symptoms/abdominal-pain-belly-ache/)
[Abdominal pain in adults \| Better Health Channel The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly. *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/abdominal-pain-in-adults)
[Abdominal pain in children \| Better Health Channel Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment *Read more on Better Health Channel website* ](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/abdominal-pain-in-children)
[Stomach pain How to take care of stomach pain *Read more on WA Health website* ](https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/S_T/Stomach-pain)
[Kids Health Info : Abdominal pain *Read more on Royal Children's Hospital website* ](https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Abdominal_pain/)
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## Related pages
- [Abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children "Abdominal pain in children")
- [Underlying causes of abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain "Underlying causes of abdominal pain")
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| Readable Markdown | ## Key facts
- Abdominal pain is felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis.
- Pain in your abdomen (tummy) may be aching, stabbing, burning, twisting, cramping or dull.
- There are many causes of abdominal pain.
- Abdominal pain can be serious, but most abdominal pain gets better on its own without needing any special treatment.
- See your doctor if your symptoms are severe, get worse over time, keep coming back, or are ongoing.
## On this page
- [What is abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#what-is)
- [What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#symptoms)
- [What causes abdominal pain?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#causes)
- [How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#diagnosed)
- [When should I see my doctor?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#doctor)
- [How is abdominal pain treated?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#treated)
- [Can abdominal pain be prevented?](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#prevented)
- [Resources and support](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#resources)
- [Related information on Australian websites](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain#searchGeneralResults)
## What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of your ribs and your pelvis. Most people will have abdominal pain at some point in their lives.
Abdominal pain can be serious, but can also get better on its own without needing any special treatment.
People sometimes refer to abdominal pain as:
- stomach pain
- stomach ache
- stomach cramps
- tummy pain
- sore stomach
- belly ache
There are different types of abdominal pain, which can:
- be mild or severe
- come on suddenly (acute pain)
- happen from time to time (recurrent pain)
- be an ongoing symptom (chronic pain)
- start off mild and steadily get worse
Pain that comes and goes in waves is often called colicky pain.
This page is about abdominal pain in anyone over the age of 12 years. Here is information on [abdominal pain in children](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/abdominal-pain-in-children).
## What symptoms are related to abdominal pain?
Pain in your abdomen may be:
- aching
- stabbing or sharp
- burning
- twisting
- cramping
- dull
Tummy pain can be in different areas of your abdomen and can move or radiate to other areas. It can come and go or be constant.
Sometimes it may help to lie still. With other types of abdominal pain it may help to move around for relief.
The pain may also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- [bloating](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bloating), belching and burping
- [loss of appetite](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/changes-to-your-appetite)
- [heartburn](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heartburn)
- [nausea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/nausea) and [vomiting](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/vomiting)
- a change in bowel habits (doing a poo) — including [diarrhoea](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diarrhoea) or [constipation](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/constipation)
- problems with urinating (doing a wee)
- [fever](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fever)
[**CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS** — Use the **Symptom Checker** and find out if you need to seek medical help.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker)
Describing the pattern and location of your symptoms to your doctor can help them work out the cause of your abdominal pain.
## What causes abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is often caused by a problem in your [digestive tract](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/digestive-system) (the gut). But it can also be caused by other organs, such as your [kidneys](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidneys) or reproductive organs.
Some of the [causes of abdominal pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-causes-abdominal-pain) connected to your gut are:
- [gastroenteritis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis) or [food poisoning](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/food-poisoning)
- gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ([GORD](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gord-reflux)) or [hiatus hernia](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hiatus-hernia)
- peptic ulcer
- [gallstones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gallstones)
- [pancreatitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pancreatitis)
- [appendicitis](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/appendicitis)
Other causes of abdominal pain related to your bowel include:
- [irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs)
- [lactose intolerance](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lactose-intolerance)
- [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd)
- [diverticulitis and diverticular disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis)
- [bowel obstruction](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bowel-obstruction)
The cause of the pain will affect how long your symptoms last.
Abdominal pain can also be caused by problems with other organs, such as:
- [period pain](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/managing-period-pain)
- [kidney stones](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/kidney-stones)
- [urinary tract infection](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urinary-tract-infection-uti)
- [heart attack](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-attack)
Many different medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect, including:
- [anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines)
- aspirin
- medicines to help manage the symptoms of dementia
Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about your medicines and abdominal pain.
## How is the cause of abdominal pain diagnosed?
Abdominal pain is a common symptom.
Your doctor will ask you about your pain and any other symptoms you have. Your doctor will also consider your past medical history, age, sex, recent travel and medicines you are taking when working out the cause of your pain. They will also do a physical examination.
Your doctor may suggest you have tests, such as:
- [blood tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-testing)
- [urine tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/urine-tests)
- [stool tests](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/stool-tests)
- an [ultrasound](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ultrasound) scan, [x-ray](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/x-rays), [CT scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ct-scan) or [MRI scan](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri) of your abdomen
- [endoscopy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/endoscopy) or [colonoscopy](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/colonoscopy) — where a long, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine your stomach or bowel while you are under sedation
- [electrocardiogram (ECG)](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/electrocardiogram-ecg)
They may refer you to a specialist doctor for some tests and treatments.
[**ASK YOUR DOCTOR** — Preparing for an appointment? Use the **Question Builder** for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/question-builder)
## When should I see my doctor?
See a doctor if you have abdominal pain that:
- is recurrent (keeps coming back)
- is persistent (ongoing)
- started mild but is getting worse
Also see your doctor if you have:
- vaginal bleeding that is not associated with your menstrual cycle (periods)
- a change in your bowel habits
- any bleeding from your back passage or blood in your stools
- swelling of your abdomen
- unexplained weight loss
- yellow skin or whites of your eyes
- fevers
If you are pregnant and experiencing abdominal pain, check with your doctor or midwife.
### When to seek urgent care
**If you have severe pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest emergency department or call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.**
You should also seek **urgent medical attention** if you have pain that:
- is getting worse
- has lasted for several hours or more
- wakes you from sleep
- is spreading to your neck, chest or shoulders
**Urgent medical attention** is also needed if you have abdominal pain and:
- have [bleeding from your bowel](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rectal-bleeding)
- have [blood in your urine](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blood-in-urine)
- have persistent vomiting
- are unable to urinate (wee), have a bowel motion (poo) or pass gas (fart)
- have a fever (a temperature of 38ºC or higher)
- have a very bloated or swollen abdomen
- you fell very unwell
[**FIND A HEALTH SERVICE** — The **Service Finder** can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services)
## How is abdominal pain treated?
The treatment of abdominal pain will depend on its underlying cause.
### Self-care at home
Mild abdominal pain may go away on its own within hours or days.
If you have mild abdominal pain with a known cause:
- Keep [hydrated by drinking clear fluids](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/drinking-water-and-your-health) and restrict alcohol, tea and coffee.
- Avoid foods that are rich, fatty or spicy.
- Stay rested.
- Try using a hot water bottle or warm wheat pack on your abdomen.
- Ask your pharmacist about using simple [pain-relief medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pain-relief-medicines).
Always see your doctor for more severe abdominal pain or pain that comes back.
Self-care tips for managing mild abdominal pain.
### Medicines for mild abdominal pain
Mild abdominal pain can sometimes be treated with medicines from the pharmacy. Your pharmacist will be able to advise you on what type of product is best suited to your situation.
Some medicines that may be recommended to treat abdominal pain (and related symptoms) if the cause is known include:
- simple pain-relief medicines
- antispasmodic medicines to ease spasms in the wall of the bowel
- anti-flatulence medicines
- antacids for heartburn or indigestion
You should **not** use aspirin or [anti-inflammatory medicines](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/anti-inflammatory-medicines), such as ibuprofen, to treat abdominal pain other than period pain. These medicines may cause or irritate a stomach or bowel problem.
### Other treatment options
Treatments depend on the cause of your abdominal pain.
Some conditions can benefit from dietary changes. But always check with your doctor or dietitian before making major changes to your diet.
In some cases, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction, you may need emergency surgery.
## Can abdominal pain be prevented?
Some lifestyle measures can help keep you and your gut healthy. These include:
- eating enough [fibre](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/high-fibre-foods-and-diet), including from fruit and vegetables
- getting regular [physical activity](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fitness-and-exercise)
- drinking plenty of [plain water](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/drinking-water-and-your-health)
- limiting how much [alcohol you drink](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tips-for-safe-drinking)
Following a specific diet can help reduce abdominal pain due to some conditions, such as lactose intolerance or [coeliac disease](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coeliac-disease). But always ask your doctor or dietitian before restricting foods from your diet.
## Resources and support
For more information and support, try these resources:
- The [Gut Foundation](https://gutfoundation.com.au/)
- [Gastroenterological Society of Australia](https://www.gesa.org.au/) (GESA)
For advice on what to do if you have abdominal pain, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week. |
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| Unparsed URL | au,gov,healthdirect!www,/abdominal-pain s443 |