🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 167 (from laksa070)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa167.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.grammarly.com/citations\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.grammarly.com/citations\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations","crawl_time":1775710256,"first_indexed_time":1552045468,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,grammarly!www,\/citations s443","src_root_hash":"16763759176533263367","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Free Citation Generator - APA, MLA, Chicago | Grammarly","meta_descriptions":["Generate and format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles with Grammarly's free citation machine, built by writing experts. Create bibliographies or cite in-line."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Get well-formatted APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations with a citation generator built by writing experts and powered by AI.\nAPA Full Citation Preview\nAdd your citation information, and we'll format it here.\nA Better Way to Work\nFeel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from:\nGet Grammarly It's free\nGrammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more.\nGrammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades\nReal-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly.\nTurn claims into supported arguments\nCitation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work.\nGet citations within seconds\nGet automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. Preformatted in your choice of APA, MLA, or Chicago style guides, these copy-and-paste-ready citations will save you time and effort.\nNever lose points over\ncitation formatting\nPerfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides.\nKeep your writing original\nAvoid accidental plagiarism. Grammarly identifies passages that may need references while you write and shows you source information.\nUse generative AI responsibly\nInstantly brainstorm, create outlines, and improve arguments while properly disclosing your use of AI.\nProofread with ease\nWith just a few clicks, clean up typos, subtle grammatical mistakes, and misplaced punctuation you might otherwise miss.\nSorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos\nA user using Docs to access Grammarly agents\nDocs: Your thinking space and writing space, finally in one place\nDocs is your dedicated writing surface for deep work. It’s a powerful AI document editor that supports your process from first thought to final draft, turning ideas into polished writing with real-time support at every step.\nLearn more about docs\nWorks where you write\nWhether you're writing a paper or discussing materials online, Grammarly is here to help you show up with confidence.\nGoogle Docs\nMicrosoft Word\nGmail\nMicrosoft Outlook\nSlack\nMicrosoft Teams\nMicrosoft PowerPoint\nLinkedIn\nSalesforce\nZendesk\nJira\nFigma\n“Grammarly makes citations so easy and delightful. While working on my final dissertation, I saw a Grammarly pop-up on a research article just when I needed it. In one click, I got my citation. That's what you call the right feature at the right time!”\nSreekiran A.R.\nM.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at University of Birmingham\n“Grammarly's citation features save me time and stress as I know my referencing has been taken care of for me. Life-saver!”\nLauren Hawke\nStudent, Human Nutrition\nHow to cite (practically) anything\nHow do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately.\nMore AI writing tools from Grammarly\nGet peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing.\nDetect AI content\nEasily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector.\nAI Detector →\nAce every essay\nEnsure your essays are clear, mistake-free, and well-worded with Grammarly's Grammar Checker.\nGrammar Checker\nProve your work’s authenticity\nGrammarly Authorship labels your text as self-written, AI-assisted, or Grammarly-edited.\nAuthorship\nInstantly paraphrase\nQuickly reword text for essays, emails, articles, and more with Grammarly's paraphrasing tool.\nParaphrasing Tool →\nImprove your writing and boost your grades\nJoin students from over 3,000 institutions worldwide to see why 94% of them say Grammarly helped improve their grades. \nBy signing up, you agree to the \nTerms and Conditions\n and \nPrivacy Policy\n. California residents, see our \nCA Notice at Collection\n.","attrs_markdown":"- Product\n  \n  - Learn\n    - [Features](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/features)\n    - [AI agents](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents)\n    - [AI assistant](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/go-ai-assistant)\n    - [AI at Grammarly](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai)\n    - [Trust & security](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/trust)\n    - [Superhuman](https:\/\/superhuman.com\/)\n  - Use Grammarly\n    - [Docs](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/docs)\n    - [Desktop](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/desktop)\n    - [Mobile](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/mobile)\n    - [Browser](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/browser)\n    - [Languages](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/languages)\n- Work\n  \n  - By team size\n    - [Enterprise](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/enterprise)\n    - [Teams & businesses](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business)\n    - [Individuals](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/professionals)\n  - By team function\n    - [Customer support](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/customer-support)\n    - [Marketing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/marketing)\n    - [IT](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/it)\n    - [Sales](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/sales)\n    - [HR](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/hr)\n- Education\n  \n  - - [Students](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/students)\n    - [Institutions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/edu)\n- [Pricing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/plans)\n- Resources\n  \n  - Learn\n    - [Blog](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/)\n    - [Customer stories](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/customer-stories)\n    - [Business Events & Resources](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/events-resources)\n    - [Education Events & Resources](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/edu\/events-resources)\n    - [Agentic AI](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/agentic-ai)\n    - [Grammar guide](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar)\n    - [Writing guide](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/writing)\n    - [Essay writing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/essay-writing)\n    - [Career guides](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/career-guides)\n    - [Help center](https:\/\/support.grammarly.com\/hc\/en-us)\n  - Tools\n    - [AI Writing Tools](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai\/ai-writing-tools)\n    - [Grammar Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar-check)\n    - [Plagiarism Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/plagiarism-checker)\n    - [AI Detector](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-detector)\n    - [AI Humanizer](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-humanizer)\n    - [Paraphrasing Tool](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/paraphrasing-tool)\n    - [Citation Generator](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations)\n    - [Word Counter](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/word-counter)\n  - AI agents\n    - [Citation Finder](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/citation-finder)\n    - [AI Grader](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/ai-grader)\n    - [Reader Reactions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/reader-reactions)\n\n[Contact Sales](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/contact\/sales)[Log in](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signin)\n\n[**Get Grammarly** It’s free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator)\n\n[Contact Sales](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/contact\/sales)[Log in](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signin)\n\n[**Get Grammarly** It’s free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator)\n\n- Product\n  \n  - Learn\n    - [Features](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/features)\n    - [AI agents](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents)\n    - [AI assistant](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/go-ai-assistant)\n    - [AI at Grammarly](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai)\n    - [Trust & security](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/trust)\n    - [Superhuman](https:\/\/superhuman.com\/)\n  - Use Grammarly\n    - [Docs](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/docs)\n    - [Desktop](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/desktop)\n    - [Mobile](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/mobile)\n    - [Browser](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/browser)\n    - [Languages](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/languages)\n- Work\n  \n  - By team size\n    - [Enterprise](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/enterprise)\n    - [Teams & businesses](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business)\n    - [Individuals](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/professionals)\n  - By team function\n    - [Customer support](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/customer-support)\n    - [Marketing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/marketing)\n    - [IT](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/it)\n    - [Sales](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/sales)\n    - [HR](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/hr)\n- Education\n  \n  - - [Students](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/students)\n    - [Institutions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/edu)\n- [Pricing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/plans)\n- Resources\n  \n  - Learn\n    - [Blog](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/)\n    - [Customer stories](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/customer-stories)\n    - [Business Events & Resources](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business\/events-resources)\n    - [Education Events & Resources](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/edu\/events-resources)\n    - [Agentic AI](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/agentic-ai)\n    - [Grammar guide](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar)\n    - [Writing guide](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/writing)\n    - [Essay writing](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/essay-writing)\n    - [Career guides](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/career-guides)\n    - [Help center](https:\/\/support.grammarly.com\/hc\/en-us)\n  - Tools\n    - [AI Writing Tools](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai\/ai-writing-tools)\n    - [Grammar Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar-check)\n    - [Plagiarism Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/plagiarism-checker)\n    - [AI Detector](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-detector)\n    - [AI Humanizer](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-humanizer)\n    - [Paraphrasing Tool](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/paraphrasing-tool)\n    - [Citation Generator](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations)\n    - [Word Counter](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/word-counter)\n  - AI agents\n    - [Citation Finder](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/citation-finder)\n    - [AI Grader](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/ai-grader)\n    - [Reader Reactions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-agents\/reader-reactions)\n\n[**Get Grammarly** It’s free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator)\n\n[Contact Sales](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/contact\/sales)[Log in](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signin)\n\n# Free Citation Generator\nGet well-formatted APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations with a citation generator built by writing experts and powered by AI.\n\n## Citation Information\n## APA Full Citation Preview\nAdd your citation information, and we'll format it here.\n\nCopy Citation\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/cms\/master\/public\/citation-generator\/grad-stack.svg)\n\n## A Better Way to Work\nFeel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from:\n\n- [Generative AI assistance](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammarlygo)\n- [Automatically created citations](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/a\/citations)\n- [Tone and clarity suggestions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/tone)\n- [And more](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/plans)\n\n[Get Grammarly It's free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?flow_source=citation_generator)\n\nGrammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more.\n\n[**Get Grammarly** It’s free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator)\n\n## Grammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades\nReal-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly.\n\n![A user using Docs and the Citation Finder agent](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6Mlrh7DuXpY8MKBSdl2gmV\/66440a0c1df461935a17a49ea0941a12\/Frame_2055247223__2_.png?w=1248)\n\n### Turn claims into supported arguments\nCitation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work.\n\n### Get citations within seconds\nGet automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. Preformatted in your choice of APA, MLA, or Chicago style guides, these copy-and-paste-ready citations will save you time and effort.\n\n![Grammarly generates a citation from your web browser](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/44mn3e1WXLEosKf4HVPg2\/bb89d81e8c6c4bafedf518d737b18905\/Frame_73.png?w=1030)\n\n![Someone using the citation generator while writing a paper on anatomy](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2xfONrBZvV9zlNPmScPdKE\/25833690d25ce6dc5526fc84bdf3afa0\/UI_Citation_Suggestions_Pro_NEW.png?w=1248)\n\n### Never lose points over  citation formatting\nPerfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides.\n\n### Keep your writing original\nAvoid accidental plagiarism. Grammarly identifies passages that may need references while you write and shows you source information.\n\n![Grammarly shows that 17% of your document matches 3 external sources](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4LPqihL8A4P2p3q9dhszfY\/8c03aa35f2e9b9a1278d56dc9d20d1e5\/hero-01b__21_.png?w=1248)\n\n![Grammarly helps you brainstorm topics for your assignment](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3BaqmTNxtBngAgHYUP5SKK\/f16214cd5e66f60a247d16be58f5c529\/Frame_31612502__6_.png?w=1248)\n\n### Use generative AI responsibly\nInstantly brainstorm, create outlines, and improve arguments while properly disclosing your use of AI.\n\n### Proofread with ease\nWith just a few clicks, clean up typos, subtle grammatical mistakes, and misplaced punctuation you might otherwise miss.\n\n![Grammarly corrects your spelling and grammar](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7KDnDFYyYvcp75P1P3FWnm\/6c61e73093bc469fbc9c68d7047b8a35\/UI_Correctness_Grammar_NEW.png?w=1248)\n\nSorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos\n\nA user using Docs to access Grammarly agents\n\n## Docs: Your thinking space and writing space, finally in one place\nDocs is your dedicated writing surface for deep work. It’s a powerful AI document editor that supports your process from first thought to final draft, turning ideas into polished writing with real-time support at every step.\n\n[Learn more about docs](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/docs)\n\n## Works where you write\nWhether you're writing a paper or discussing materials online, Grammarly is here to help you show up with confidence.\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6aLV63LtMKC2wVCWAsVh55\/f0248e777e47ccbc8c49ca923c11b4ee\/Title_Google_Doc__Type_Google.svg)\n\nGoogle Docs\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2mYCUTyCNMKiSu3yx1H2sE\/ad122a7cd990c34b04630312c8a96ec9\/Title_Word__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg)\n\nMicrosoft Word\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5BIK9ZnsBLWv9xHhbfS17B\/b6e31e977ff3e5efafb4f39ae480573a\/Title_Gmail__Type_Google.svg)\n\nGmail\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4PxqUu8Lqc9QyWEocaGhjo\/5178d202757133e93f99354cfe8eca2c\/Title_Outlook__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg)\n\nMicrosoft Outlook\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7DA3sXcFmdTm5WMScPm1nD\/988e0b862140dda85040935bf658ba2c\/Title_Slack__Type_Other.svg)\n\nSlack\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3XR8vMfp82go58JKKCjWrq\/37b06ae677c8e4dadf4e902d940c82f3\/app-teams.png?w=112)\n\nMicrosoft Teams\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7eLJH8pUzhCf1fQLrbUefH\/216ce4916fefd5a8a467aa26f8b92b45\/gmail__2_.svg)\n\nMicrosoft PowerPoint\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5l7SIuV0OxL3rSbPABsVE\/8fa1c287980d1023450b08df8a157be7\/Title_LinkedIn__Type_Social_Media.svg)\n\nLinkedIn\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3MGpV5UF77cKSbR08I0gOP\/68d86db35376e909d28fb066c5a929b4\/Title_Salesforce__Type_Other.svg)\n\nSalesforce\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6CYShTU1VGCW7w2ylo9mEV\/2a78c7ff36f02cc7a87d018e1d0cebf9\/zendesk__1_.png?w=112)\n\nZendesk\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6Wac0utE3DA8DGT9gfTwuf\/d2c816c384d93db7ebb2e12ab7b3c4f1\/jira__1_.png?w=112)\n\nJira\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1ULfu8Q1tWr2g1sdZzsRWA\/a7bb455ae0ab751918dc0a7f8234702e\/gmail__12_.svg)\n\nFigma\n\n“Grammarly makes citations so easy and delightful. While working on my final dissertation, I saw a Grammarly pop-up on a research article just when I needed it. In one click, I got my citation. That's what you call the right feature at the right time!”\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4bUozZb8kR91wnqJGQhZNg\/0ec0cd747bc2e80d6ecd924c82cffc35\/Ellipse_8.png)\n\nSreekiran A.R.\n\nM.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at University of Birmingham\n\n“Grammarly's citation features save me time and stress as I know my referencing has been taken care of for me. Life-saver!”\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/24Dxp9BdoeOG1cozFyKk9q\/103c9cdc8a8f603d2dcd9ca42fa7aaf0\/testimonial-thumbnail.png)\n\nLauren Hawke\n\nStudent, Human Nutrition\n\n## Trusted by students and educators at over 3,000 institutions, including:\n![UCLA](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2sPXb8FKzFkJb0RtHIUlwt\/b6e8b8937007dcff79e97b20097ba33e\/LogoClients__1_.svg)\n\n![Harvard Medical](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J\/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5\/LogoClients-7.svg)\n\n![MIT](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/26z5VEKY3uGzqUkSt5gssE\/51298aff345fb7a8a2f10d8202ef9409\/LogoClients__3_.svg)\n\n![India Institute of Management](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF\/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e\/LogoClients__4_.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe\/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1\/LogoClients__5_.svg)\n\n![Penn State ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf\/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f\/LogoClients__6_.svg)\n\n![Cornell University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt\/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f\/LogoClients__7_.svg)\n\n![Pepperdine](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz\/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc\/LogoClients__8_.svg)\n\n![University of Florida](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ\/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd\/LogoClients__9_.svg)\n\n![Delaware State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s\/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f\/LogoClients__10_.svg)\n\n![Indiana University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4Az4OSS7plR7YjG5IMjF74\/c6bdd6afa7c64078904a045327f7700d\/LogoClients-6.svg)\n\n![Johns Hopkins](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj\/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc\/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576)\n\n![Northwestern](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW\/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d\/LogoClients.svg)\n\n![UNCW](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L\/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf\/LogoClients-10.svg)\n\n![India Institute of Management](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF\/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e\/LogoClients__4_.svg)\n\n![University of Utah](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4v4nWExpm5lRrgQ4nEY8vq\/02a06ee58030ccb61d251edd09aabc9e\/Brand_Utah_Utes__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![UIC](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/XsQLt5cxpqzczMvYt4jQ2\/9ccf8ebb3c8282711b53ce99d0d6a157\/Brand_UIC__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark__1_.svg)\n\n![UCLA](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2sPXb8FKzFkJb0RtHIUlwt\/b6e8b8937007dcff79e97b20097ba33e\/LogoClients__1_.svg)\n\n![Harvard Medical](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J\/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5\/LogoClients-7.svg)\n\n![MIT](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/26z5VEKY3uGzqUkSt5gssE\/51298aff345fb7a8a2f10d8202ef9409\/LogoClients__3_.svg)\n\n![India Institute of Management](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF\/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e\/LogoClients__4_.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe\/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1\/LogoClients__5_.svg)\n\n![Penn State ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf\/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f\/LogoClients__6_.svg)\n\n![Cornell University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt\/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f\/LogoClients__7_.svg)\n\n![Pepperdine](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz\/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc\/LogoClients__8_.svg)\n\n![University of Florida](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ\/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd\/LogoClients__9_.svg)\n\n![Delaware State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s\/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f\/LogoClients__10_.svg)\n\n![Indiana University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4Az4OSS7plR7YjG5IMjF74\/c6bdd6afa7c64078904a045327f7700d\/LogoClients-6.svg)\n\n![Johns Hopkins](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj\/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc\/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576)\n\n![Northwestern](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW\/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d\/LogoClients.svg)\n\n![UNCW](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L\/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf\/LogoClients-10.svg)\n\n![India Institute of Management](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF\/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e\/LogoClients__4_.svg)\n\n![University of Utah](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4v4nWExpm5lRrgQ4nEY8vq\/02a06ee58030ccb61d251edd09aabc9e\/Brand_Utah_Utes__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![UIC](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/XsQLt5cxpqzczMvYt4jQ2\/9ccf8ebb3c8282711b53ce99d0d6a157\/Brand_UIC__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark__1_.svg)\n\n![Rice University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/GAzQmFekkRaHQ7xpQpntP\/17b4c4250e78ed7a14ceba9197394121\/Brand_Rice__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![Clemson logo](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/477QFbyynlhAw9AdRbhT0V\/5742d9c67f06151acf9201bf02169e30\/Brand_Clemson__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![CSU Monterey Bay](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5QZdrqLofjfvN7yunxyfET\/7e9b4e279e6b18d5d900d3d5569d5775\/Brand_CSU_Monterey_Bay__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.png?w=384)\n\n![Northwestern](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW\/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d\/LogoClients.svg)\n\n![Bond University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1VUhJbL7njvvtl4hLSOcvO\/e5e752f07dcc3538d7d751fd257aa60d\/LogoClients-2.svg)\n\n![Montgomery County Public Schools](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6t2xnykVeTGUqF0pxs9LRF\/571683eb5b51c089a7b2cff6a7b09dde\/LogoClients-4.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6xd98Tg2dxA9Reins3QymJ\/17b9beb6fa0370baf005f40471f3c6ed\/LogoClients-5.svg)\n\n![Cambridge](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5ZnXYgQRBro7v6tLDy3FXi\/b76da7f393d52962713483bbc9e8d913\/LogoClients-3.svg)\n\n![Tel Aviv University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/70UFmt40HUorTkKtzlmXCk\/926ae134b6f41b291f07622f72f337f7\/LogoClients-19.svg)\n\n![ASIJ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2IyszdkwvlVh69NYm56cmY\/cd7ca4a8fc5031e2a3cbde5f9e523f1b\/LogoClients-20.svg)\n\n![Rhode Island College](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4PIXxncKJC0lZTez3vMWhK\/3c351b352486173d56fdd36fd69757b4\/LogoClients-15.svg)\n\n![Auburn](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5iazToKFk3wn0ZTEUwiJhJ\/ea2e5d46bb812cfbf8bf1e1d1f99a6b3\/LogoClients-13.svg)\n\n![Iowa State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2hCtW8uER7AK4pg5412b8m\/8f6d53128e657b6f98a6401303e36dfa\/LogoClients-14.svg)\n\n![Boston University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5x0aRgUEWwun8MsNt9yHYb\/0057a4d7a3857c47e2a6ac9dbca30038\/LogoClients-17.svg)\n\n![DCU](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5XjzwnVtZw2AEBWbdX9ttP\/ae1dbb2ec63cca93278dfdb99d105ed1\/LogoClients-18.svg)\n\n![UNCW](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L\/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf\/LogoClients-10.svg)\n\n![Charles Darwin University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6ZBLzTzZre66QHxCT45qrr\/0e5be4a049dfad4b2195e71b829bf8fc\/LogoClients-12.svg)\n\n![Rice University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/GAzQmFekkRaHQ7xpQpntP\/17b4c4250e78ed7a14ceba9197394121\/Brand_Rice__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![Clemson logo](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/477QFbyynlhAw9AdRbhT0V\/5742d9c67f06151acf9201bf02169e30\/Brand_Clemson__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg)\n\n![CSU Monterey Bay](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5QZdrqLofjfvN7yunxyfET\/7e9b4e279e6b18d5d900d3d5569d5775\/Brand_CSU_Monterey_Bay__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.png?w=384)\n\n![Northwestern](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW\/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d\/LogoClients.svg)\n\n![Bond University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1VUhJbL7njvvtl4hLSOcvO\/e5e752f07dcc3538d7d751fd257aa60d\/LogoClients-2.svg)\n\n![Montgomery County Public Schools](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6t2xnykVeTGUqF0pxs9LRF\/571683eb5b51c089a7b2cff6a7b09dde\/LogoClients-4.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6xd98Tg2dxA9Reins3QymJ\/17b9beb6fa0370baf005f40471f3c6ed\/LogoClients-5.svg)\n\n![Cambridge](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5ZnXYgQRBro7v6tLDy3FXi\/b76da7f393d52962713483bbc9e8d913\/LogoClients-3.svg)\n\n![Tel Aviv University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/70UFmt40HUorTkKtzlmXCk\/926ae134b6f41b291f07622f72f337f7\/LogoClients-19.svg)\n\n![ASIJ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2IyszdkwvlVh69NYm56cmY\/cd7ca4a8fc5031e2a3cbde5f9e523f1b\/LogoClients-20.svg)\n\n![Rhode Island College](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4PIXxncKJC0lZTez3vMWhK\/3c351b352486173d56fdd36fd69757b4\/LogoClients-15.svg)\n\n![Auburn](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5iazToKFk3wn0ZTEUwiJhJ\/ea2e5d46bb812cfbf8bf1e1d1f99a6b3\/LogoClients-13.svg)\n\n![Iowa State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2hCtW8uER7AK4pg5412b8m\/8f6d53128e657b6f98a6401303e36dfa\/LogoClients-14.svg)\n\n![Boston University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5x0aRgUEWwun8MsNt9yHYb\/0057a4d7a3857c47e2a6ac9dbca30038\/LogoClients-17.svg)\n\n![DCU](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5XjzwnVtZw2AEBWbdX9ttP\/ae1dbb2ec63cca93278dfdb99d105ed1\/LogoClients-18.svg)\n\n![UNCW](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L\/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf\/LogoClients-10.svg)\n\n![Charles Darwin University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6ZBLzTzZre66QHxCT45qrr\/0e5be4a049dfad4b2195e71b829bf8fc\/LogoClients-12.svg)\n\n![Albany](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3XAq3sxLYBZoBbbNAhLhJ4\/a48104f561ab3a98bcebb235887a2153\/LogoClients-8.svg)\n\n![Southern Cross University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/aRi8nad3EGqbByLqPjdWN\/1629600fce3e0f62b50e59d00a696e16\/LogoClients-11.svg)\n\n![Harvard Medical](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J\/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5\/LogoClients-7.svg)\n\n![Spelman College](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7wV7lIsJgUHTmg3gpTChn\/300acb549617b4d1906155068e0e935e\/LogoClients-2.svg)\n\n![CU Boulder](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3GnaxdUNc9HmTuZn0bNShN\/a798aa0c48f6eae1bb732d2c24e71668\/LogoClients-5.svg)\n\n![ACU](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6dHry5fLiIGFsi47el8dOl\/4a5398a2d5e3233b307d8b5986836390\/LogoClients-3.svg)\n\n![T](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/18aUgyq2rDFoH24GzLHyS3\/387554f50bd2e5d4ec92750c724ec295\/LogoClients-1.svg)\n\n![Howard University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4birvcrcRcsd7MItCZf7GZ\/d88b2e4dd9046131d725f563f965b964\/LogoClients-4.svg)\n\n![Johns Hopkins](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj\/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc\/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576)\n\n![Delaware State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s\/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f\/LogoClients__10_.svg)\n\n![University of Florida](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ\/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd\/LogoClients__9_.svg)\n\n![Pepperdine](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz\/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc\/LogoClients__8_.svg)\n\n![Cornell University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt\/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f\/LogoClients__7_.svg)\n\n![Penn State ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf\/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f\/LogoClients__6_.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe\/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1\/LogoClients__5_.svg)\n\n![Albany](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3XAq3sxLYBZoBbbNAhLhJ4\/a48104f561ab3a98bcebb235887a2153\/LogoClients-8.svg)\n\n![Southern Cross University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/aRi8nad3EGqbByLqPjdWN\/1629600fce3e0f62b50e59d00a696e16\/LogoClients-11.svg)\n\n![Harvard Medical](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J\/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5\/LogoClients-7.svg)\n\n![Spelman College](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7wV7lIsJgUHTmg3gpTChn\/300acb549617b4d1906155068e0e935e\/LogoClients-2.svg)\n\n![CU Boulder](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3GnaxdUNc9HmTuZn0bNShN\/a798aa0c48f6eae1bb732d2c24e71668\/LogoClients-5.svg)\n\n![ACU](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6dHry5fLiIGFsi47el8dOl\/4a5398a2d5e3233b307d8b5986836390\/LogoClients-3.svg)\n\n![T](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/18aUgyq2rDFoH24GzLHyS3\/387554f50bd2e5d4ec92750c724ec295\/LogoClients-1.svg)\n\n![Howard University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4birvcrcRcsd7MItCZf7GZ\/d88b2e4dd9046131d725f563f965b964\/LogoClients-4.svg)\n\n![Johns Hopkins](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj\/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc\/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576)\n\n![Delaware State University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s\/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f\/LogoClients__10_.svg)\n\n![University of Florida](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ\/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd\/LogoClients__9_.svg)\n\n![Pepperdine](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz\/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc\/LogoClients__8_.svg)\n\n![Cornell University](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt\/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f\/LogoClients__7_.svg)\n\n![Penn State ](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf\/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f\/LogoClients__6_.svg)\n\n![NYC Department of Education](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe\/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1\/LogoClients__5_.svg)\n\n## How to cite (practically) anything\nHow do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately.\n\n[APA Format](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/apa-format\/)  \n[Cite a Photo in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/photo)  \n[Cite a Scientific Journal in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/scientific-journal)  \n[Cite a Magazine in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/magazine)  \n[Cite a Speech in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/speech)  \n[Cite a Film in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/film)  \n[Cite a Documentary in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/documentary)  \n[Cite Dialogue in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/dialogue)  \n[Cite a Mathematical Theory in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/mathematical-theory)  \n[Cite a Biography in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/biography)  \n[Cite an Abstract in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/abstract)  \n[Cite a Sonnet in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/sonnet)  \n[Cite a Political Cartoon in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/political-cartoon)  \n[Cite Google in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/google)  \n[Cite the CDC in APA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/cdc)\n\n[MLA Format](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/mla-format\/)  \n[Cite a Photo in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/photo)  \n[Cite a Scientific Journal in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/scientific-journal)  \n[Cite a Magazine in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/magazine)  \n[Cite a Speech in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/speech)  \n[Cite a Film in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/film)  \n[Cite a Documentary in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/documentary)  \n[Cite Dialogue in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/dialogue)  \n[Cite a Mathematical Theory in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/mathematical-theory)  \n[Cite a Biography in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/biography)  \n[Cite an Abstract in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/abstract)  \n[Cite a Sonnet in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/sonnet)  \n[Cite a Political Cartoon in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/political-cartoon)  \n[Cite Google in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/google)  \n[Cite the CDC in MLA](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/mla\/cdc)\n\n[Chicago Manual of Style](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/chicago-manual-of-style-citations\/)  \n[Cite a Photo in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/photo)  \n[Cite a Scientific Journal in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/scientific-journal)  \n[Cite a Magazine in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/magazine)  \n[Cite a Speech in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/speech)  \n[Cite a Film in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/film)  \n[Cite a Documentary in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/documentary)  \n[Cite Dialogue in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/dialogue)  \n[Cite a Mathematical Theory in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/mathematical-theory)  \n[Cite a Biography in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/biography)  \n[Cite an Abstract in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/abstract)  \n[Cite a Sonnet in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/sonnet)  \n[Cite a Political Cartoon in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/political-cartoon)  \n[Cite Google in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/chicago\/google)  \n[Cite the CDC in Chicago](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/citations\/apa\/cdc)\n\n[**More academic writing tips**](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/category\/students\/)\n\n## More AI writing tools from Grammarly\nGet peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing.\n\n![Paper icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG\/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7\/Icons__45_.svg)\n\n## Detect AI content\nEasily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector.  \n  \n[AI Detector →](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-detector)\n\n![Target icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1MVk0160xvmQ7Am1g2kLbH\/2210084dadeb0b7a5103a25db55a2fc2\/ICONS__47_.svg)\n\n## Ace every essay\nEnsure your essays are clear, mistake-free, and well-worded with Grammarly's Grammar Checker.\n\n[Grammar Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar-check)\n\n![Paper with lightning bolt icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/EeMzBTJE7rVDEkgQEVm8p\/831f3a9c11ee45bfc275e5f76b18f409\/Icons__46_.svg)\n\n## Prove your work’s authenticity\nGrammarly Authorship labels your text as self-written, AI-assisted, or Grammarly-edited.\n\n[Authorship](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/authorship)\n\n![Paper icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG\/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7\/Icons__45_.svg)\n\n## Instantly paraphrase\nQuickly reword text for essays, emails, articles, and more with Grammarly's paraphrasing tool.  \n  \n[Paraphrasing Tool →](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/paraphrasing-tool)\n\n## Improve your writing and boost your grades\nJoin students from over 3,000 institutions worldwide to see why 94% of them say Grammarly helped improve their grades.\n\n[**Get Grammarly** It's free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator)\n\nSign up with Google\n\nBy signing 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[Proofreader](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/proofreading)\n\nCompany\n\n- [Superhuman](https:\/\/superhuman.com\/)\n- [About](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/about)\n- [We stand with Ukraine](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/stand-with-ukraine)\n- [Responsible AI](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai\/responsible-ai)\n- [Careers & culture](https:\/\/www.superhuman.com\/company\/careers)\n- [Press](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/press)\n- [Affiliates](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/affiliates)\n- [Partners](https:\/\/superhuman.com\/partners)\n- [Trust Center](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/trust)\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/privacy-policy)\n- [Terms of service](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/terms)\n- [Customer business agreement](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/terms\/customer-business-agreement)\n- [CA notice at collection](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/privacy-policy#sectionSingleColumn_5buwFstMYZvwdMBeRcp0dk)\n- [Security](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/security)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/accessibility-statement)\n- [Legal notices](https:\/\/superhuman.com\/legal\/notices)\n- Cookies preferences center\n\nConnect\n\n- [Help center](https:\/\/support.grammarly.com\/hc\/en-us)\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/contact)\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/grammarly)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/grammarly\/)\n- [X](https:\/\/x.com\/Superhuman)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/grammarly)\n\n2026 © Superhuman Platform\n\n![](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/api\/tracking\/load?pageSlug=\/citations&isInitial=true&pageId=&userId=-385066736717667840&requestId=yIVw0dQ0Ri5t0Wa4dbzf&containerId=uduram0850ke07g2)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/api\/tracking\/noScript?pageSlug=\/citations&isInitial=true&pageId=&userId=-385066736717667840&requestId=yIVw0dQ0Ri5t0Wa4dbzf&containerId=uduram0850ke07g2)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Get well-formatted APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations with a citation generator built by writing experts and powered by AI.\n\n## APA Full Citation Preview\nAdd your citation information, and we'll format it here.\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/cms\/master\/public\/citation-generator\/grad-stack.svg)\n\n## A Better Way to Work\nFeel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from:\n\n[Get Grammarly It's free](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/signup?flow_source=citation_generator)\n\nGrammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more.\n\n## Grammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades\nReal-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly.\n\n![A user using Docs and the Citation Finder agent](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6Mlrh7DuXpY8MKBSdl2gmV\/66440a0c1df461935a17a49ea0941a12\/Frame_2055247223__2_.png?w=1248)\n\n### Turn claims into supported arguments\nCitation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work.\n\n### Get citations within seconds\nGet automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. Preformatted in your choice of APA, MLA, or Chicago style guides, these copy-and-paste-ready citations will save you time and effort.\n\n![Grammarly generates a citation from your web browser](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/44mn3e1WXLEosKf4HVPg2\/bb89d81e8c6c4bafedf518d737b18905\/Frame_73.png?w=1030)\n\n![Someone using the citation generator while writing a paper on anatomy](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2xfONrBZvV9zlNPmScPdKE\/25833690d25ce6dc5526fc84bdf3afa0\/UI_Citation_Suggestions_Pro_NEW.png?w=1248)\n\n### Never lose points over  citation formatting\nPerfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides.\n\n### Keep your writing original\nAvoid accidental plagiarism. Grammarly identifies passages that may need references while you write and shows you source information.\n\n![Grammarly shows that 17% of your document matches 3 external sources](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4LPqihL8A4P2p3q9dhszfY\/8c03aa35f2e9b9a1278d56dc9d20d1e5\/hero-01b__21_.png?w=1248)\n\n![Grammarly helps you brainstorm topics for your assignment](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3BaqmTNxtBngAgHYUP5SKK\/f16214cd5e66f60a247d16be58f5c529\/Frame_31612502__6_.png?w=1248)\n\n### Use generative AI responsibly\nInstantly brainstorm, create outlines, and improve arguments while properly disclosing your use of AI.\n\n### Proofread with ease\nWith just a few clicks, clean up typos, subtle grammatical mistakes, and misplaced punctuation you might otherwise miss.\n\n![Grammarly corrects your spelling and grammar](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7KDnDFYyYvcp75P1P3FWnm\/6c61e73093bc469fbc9c68d7047b8a35\/UI_Correctness_Grammar_NEW.png?w=1248)\n\nSorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos\n\nA user using Docs to access Grammarly agents\n\n## Docs: Your thinking space and writing space, finally in one place\nDocs is your dedicated writing surface for deep work. It’s a powerful AI document editor that supports your process from first thought to final draft, turning ideas into polished writing with real-time support at every step.\n\n[Learn more about docs](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/docs)\n\n## Works where you write\nWhether you're writing a paper or discussing materials online, Grammarly is here to help you show up with confidence.\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6aLV63LtMKC2wVCWAsVh55\/f0248e777e47ccbc8c49ca923c11b4ee\/Title_Google_Doc__Type_Google.svg)\n\nGoogle Docs\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/2mYCUTyCNMKiSu3yx1H2sE\/ad122a7cd990c34b04630312c8a96ec9\/Title_Word__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg)\n\nMicrosoft Word\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5BIK9ZnsBLWv9xHhbfS17B\/b6e31e977ff3e5efafb4f39ae480573a\/Title_Gmail__Type_Google.svg)\n\nGmail\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4PxqUu8Lqc9QyWEocaGhjo\/5178d202757133e93f99354cfe8eca2c\/Title_Outlook__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg)\n\nMicrosoft Outlook\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7DA3sXcFmdTm5WMScPm1nD\/988e0b862140dda85040935bf658ba2c\/Title_Slack__Type_Other.svg)\n\nSlack\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3XR8vMfp82go58JKKCjWrq\/37b06ae677c8e4dadf4e902d940c82f3\/app-teams.png?w=112)\n\nMicrosoft Teams\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/7eLJH8pUzhCf1fQLrbUefH\/216ce4916fefd5a8a467aa26f8b92b45\/gmail__2_.svg)\n\nMicrosoft PowerPoint\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/5l7SIuV0OxL3rSbPABsVE\/8fa1c287980d1023450b08df8a157be7\/Title_LinkedIn__Type_Social_Media.svg)\n\nLinkedIn\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/3MGpV5UF77cKSbR08I0gOP\/68d86db35376e909d28fb066c5a929b4\/Title_Salesforce__Type_Other.svg)\n\nSalesforce\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6CYShTU1VGCW7w2ylo9mEV\/2a78c7ff36f02cc7a87d018e1d0cebf9\/zendesk__1_.png?w=112)\n\nZendesk\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/6Wac0utE3DA8DGT9gfTwuf\/d2c816c384d93db7ebb2e12ab7b3c4f1\/jira__1_.png?w=112)\n\nJira\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1ULfu8Q1tWr2g1sdZzsRWA\/a7bb455ae0ab751918dc0a7f8234702e\/gmail__12_.svg)\n\nFigma\n\n“Grammarly makes citations so easy and delightful. While working on my final dissertation, I saw a Grammarly pop-up on a research article just when I needed it. In one click, I got my citation. That's what you call the right feature at the right time!”\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/4bUozZb8kR91wnqJGQhZNg\/0ec0cd747bc2e80d6ecd924c82cffc35\/Ellipse_8.png)\n\nSreekiran A.R.\n\nM.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at University of Birmingham\n\n“Grammarly's citation features save me time and stress as I know my referencing has been taken care of for me. Life-saver!”\n\n![](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/24Dxp9BdoeOG1cozFyKk9q\/103c9cdc8a8f603d2dcd9ca42fa7aaf0\/testimonial-thumbnail.png)\n\nLauren Hawke\n\nStudent, Human Nutrition\n\n## How to cite (practically) anything\nHow do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately.\n\n## More AI writing tools from Grammarly\nGet peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing.\n\n![Paper icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG\/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7\/Icons__45_.svg)\n\n## Detect AI content\nEasily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector.\n\n[AI Detector →](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/ai-detector)\n\n![Target icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/1MVk0160xvmQ7Am1g2kLbH\/2210084dadeb0b7a5103a25db55a2fc2\/ICONS__47_.svg)\n\n## Ace every essay\nEnsure your essays are clear, mistake-free, and well-worded with Grammarly's Grammar Checker.\n\n[Grammar Checker](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/grammar-check)\n\n![Paper with lightning bolt icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/EeMzBTJE7rVDEkgQEVm8p\/831f3a9c11ee45bfc275e5f76b18f409\/Icons__46_.svg)\n\n## Prove your work’s authenticity\nGrammarly Authorship labels your text as self-written, AI-assisted, or Grammarly-edited.\n\n[Authorship](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/authorship)\n\n![Paper icon](https:\/\/static-web.grammarly.com\/1e6ajr2k4140\/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG\/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7\/Icons__45_.svg)\n\n## Instantly paraphrase\nQuickly reword text for essays, emails, articles, and more with Grammarly's paraphrasing tool.\n\n[Paraphrasing Tool →](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/paraphrasing-tool)\n\n## Improve your writing and boost your grades\nJoin students from over 3,000 institutions worldwide to see why 94% of them say Grammarly helped improve their grades.\n\nBy signing up, you agree to the [Terms and Conditions](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/terms) and   \n[Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/privacy-policy). California residents, see our [CA Notice at Collection](https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/privacy-policy#sectionSingleColumn_1czKJnBc2oWeqKXhcP1oFx).","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

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Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

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Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

8 hours ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

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Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.grammarly.com/citations
Last Crawled	2026-04-09 04:50:56 (8 hours ago)
First Indexed	2019-03-08 11:44:28 (7 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Free Citation Generator - APA, MLA, Chicago \| Grammarly
Meta Description	Generate and format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles with Grammarly's free citation machine, built by writing experts. Create bibliographies or cite in-line.
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Boilerpipe Text	Get well-formatted APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations with a citation generator built by writing experts and powered by AI. APA Full Citation Preview Add your citation information, and we'll format it here. A Better Way to Work Feel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from: Get Grammarly It's free Grammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more. Grammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades Real-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly. Turn claims into supported arguments Citation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work. Get citations within seconds Get automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. Preformatted in your choice of APA, MLA, or Chicago style guides, these copy-and-paste-ready citations will save you time and effort. Never lose points over citation formatting Perfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides. Keep your writing original Avoid accidental plagiarism. Grammarly identifies passages that may need references while you write and shows you source information. Use generative AI responsibly Instantly brainstorm, create outlines, and improve arguments while properly disclosing your use of AI. Proofread with ease With just a few clicks, clean up typos, subtle grammatical mistakes, and misplaced punctuation you might otherwise miss. Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos A user using Docs to access Grammarly agents Docs: Your thinking space and writing space, finally in one place Docs is your dedicated writing surface for deep work. It’s a powerful AI document editor that supports your process from first thought to final draft, turning ideas into polished writing with real-time support at every step. Learn more about docs Works where you write Whether you're writing a paper or discussing materials online, Grammarly is here to help you show up with confidence. Google Docs Microsoft Word Gmail Microsoft Outlook Slack Microsoft Teams Microsoft PowerPoint LinkedIn Salesforce Zendesk Jira Figma “Grammarly makes citations so easy and delightful. While working on my final dissertation, I saw a Grammarly pop-up on a research article just when I needed it. In one click, I got my citation. That's what you call the right feature at the right time!” Sreekiran A.R. M.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at University of Birmingham “Grammarly's citation features save me time and stress as I know my referencing has been taken care of for me. Life-saver!” Lauren Hawke Student, Human Nutrition How to cite (practically) anything How do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately. More AI writing tools from Grammarly Get peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing. Detect AI content Easily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector. AI Detector → Ace every essay Ensure your essays are clear, mistake-free, and well-worded with Grammarly's Grammar Checker. Grammar Checker Prove your work’s authenticity Grammarly Authorship labels your text as self-written, AI-assisted, or Grammarly-edited. Authorship Instantly paraphrase Quickly reword text for essays, emails, articles, and more with Grammarly's paraphrasing tool. Paraphrasing Tool → Improve your writing and boost your grades Join students from over 3,000 institutions worldwide to see why 94% of them say Grammarly helped improve their grades. By signing up, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy . California residents, see our CA Notice at Collection .
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Copy Citation ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/cms/master/public/citation-generator/grad-stack.svg) ## A Better Way to Work Feel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from: - [Generative AI assistance](https://www.grammarly.com/grammarlygo) - [Automatically created citations](https://www.grammarly.com/a/citations) - [Tone and clarity suggestions](https://www.grammarly.com/tone) - [And more](https://www.grammarly.com/plans) [Get Grammarly It's free](https://www.grammarly.com/signup?flow_source=citation_generator) Grammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more. [Get Grammarly It’s free](https://www.grammarly.com/signup?afterSurvey=recommend&flow_source=citation_generator) ## Grammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades Real-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly. ![A user using Docs and the Citation Finder agent](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6Mlrh7DuXpY8MKBSdl2gmV/66440a0c1df461935a17a49ea0941a12/Frame_2055247223__2_.png?w=1248) ### Turn claims into supported arguments Citation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work. ### Get citations within seconds Get automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. 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Medical](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5/LogoClients-7.svg) ![MIT](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/26z5VEKY3uGzqUkSt5gssE/51298aff345fb7a8a2f10d8202ef9409/LogoClients__3_.svg) ![India Institute of Management](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e/LogoClients__4_.svg) ![NYC Department of Education](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1/LogoClients__5_.svg) ![Penn State ](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f/LogoClients__6_.svg) ![Cornell University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f/LogoClients__7_.svg) ![Pepperdine](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc/LogoClients__8_.svg) ![University of Florida](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd/LogoClients__9_.svg) ![Delaware State University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f/LogoClients__10_.svg) ![Indiana University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4Az4OSS7plR7YjG5IMjF74/c6bdd6afa7c64078904a045327f7700d/LogoClients-6.svg) ![Johns Hopkins](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576) ![Northwestern](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d/LogoClients.svg) ![UNCW](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf/LogoClients-10.svg) ![India Institute of Management](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/30T2zd0O1pFWXlqbmobbnF/2d806717e684f29854b56a6e2659d85e/LogoClients__4_.svg) ![University of Utah](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4v4nWExpm5lRrgQ4nEY8vq/02a06ee58030ccb61d251edd09aabc9e/Brand_Utah_Utes__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg) ![UIC](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/XsQLt5cxpqzczMvYt4jQ2/9ccf8ebb3c8282711b53ce99d0d6a157/Brand_UIC__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark__1_.svg) ![Rice University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/GAzQmFekkRaHQ7xpQpntP/17b4c4250e78ed7a14ceba9197394121/Brand_Rice__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg) ![Clemson logo](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/477QFbyynlhAw9AdRbhT0V/5742d9c67f06151acf9201bf02169e30/Brand_Clemson__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg) ![CSU Monterey Bay](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5QZdrqLofjfvN7yunxyfET/7e9b4e279e6b18d5d900d3d5569d5775/Brand_CSU_Monterey_Bay__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.png?w=384) ![Northwestern](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d/LogoClients.svg) ![Bond University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1VUhJbL7njvvtl4hLSOcvO/e5e752f07dcc3538d7d751fd257aa60d/LogoClients-2.svg) ![Montgomery County Public Schools](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6t2xnykVeTGUqF0pxs9LRF/571683eb5b51c089a7b2cff6a7b09dde/LogoClients-4.svg) ![NYC Department of Education](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6xd98Tg2dxA9Reins3QymJ/17b9beb6fa0370baf005f40471f3c6ed/LogoClients-5.svg) ![Cambridge](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5ZnXYgQRBro7v6tLDy3FXi/b76da7f393d52962713483bbc9e8d913/LogoClients-3.svg) ![Tel Aviv University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/70UFmt40HUorTkKtzlmXCk/926ae134b6f41b291f07622f72f337f7/LogoClients-19.svg) ![ASIJ](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2IyszdkwvlVh69NYm56cmY/cd7ca4a8fc5031e2a3cbde5f9e523f1b/LogoClients-20.svg) ![Rhode Island College](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4PIXxncKJC0lZTez3vMWhK/3c351b352486173d56fdd36fd69757b4/LogoClients-15.svg) ![Auburn](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5iazToKFk3wn0ZTEUwiJhJ/ea2e5d46bb812cfbf8bf1e1d1f99a6b3/LogoClients-13.svg) ![Iowa State University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2hCtW8uER7AK4pg5412b8m/8f6d53128e657b6f98a6401303e36dfa/LogoClients-14.svg) ![Boston University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5x0aRgUEWwun8MsNt9yHYb/0057a4d7a3857c47e2a6ac9dbca30038/LogoClients-17.svg) ![DCU](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5XjzwnVtZw2AEBWbdX9ttP/ae1dbb2ec63cca93278dfdb99d105ed1/LogoClients-18.svg) ![UNCW](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf/LogoClients-10.svg) ![Charles Darwin University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6ZBLzTzZre66QHxCT45qrr/0e5be4a049dfad4b2195e71b829bf8fc/LogoClients-12.svg) ![Rice University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/GAzQmFekkRaHQ7xpQpntP/17b4c4250e78ed7a14ceba9197394121/Brand_Rice__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg) ![Clemson logo](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/477QFbyynlhAw9AdRbhT0V/5742d9c67f06151acf9201bf02169e30/Brand_Clemson__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.svg) ![CSU Monterey Bay](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5QZdrqLofjfvN7yunxyfET/7e9b4e279e6b18d5d900d3d5569d5775/Brand_CSU_Monterey_Bay__Type_Academic_Institutions__Mode_Dark.png?w=384) ![Northwestern](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2P5fdY7tJYmCoqJhBALjbW/6fd96440abd6dff4d3fe652fae6ec44d/LogoClients.svg) ![Bond University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1VUhJbL7njvvtl4hLSOcvO/e5e752f07dcc3538d7d751fd257aa60d/LogoClients-2.svg) ![Montgomery County Public Schools](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6t2xnykVeTGUqF0pxs9LRF/571683eb5b51c089a7b2cff6a7b09dde/LogoClients-4.svg) ![NYC Department of Education](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6xd98Tg2dxA9Reins3QymJ/17b9beb6fa0370baf005f40471f3c6ed/LogoClients-5.svg) ![Cambridge](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5ZnXYgQRBro7v6tLDy3FXi/b76da7f393d52962713483bbc9e8d913/LogoClients-3.svg) ![Tel Aviv University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/70UFmt40HUorTkKtzlmXCk/926ae134b6f41b291f07622f72f337f7/LogoClients-19.svg) ![ASIJ](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2IyszdkwvlVh69NYm56cmY/cd7ca4a8fc5031e2a3cbde5f9e523f1b/LogoClients-20.svg) ![Rhode Island College](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4PIXxncKJC0lZTez3vMWhK/3c351b352486173d56fdd36fd69757b4/LogoClients-15.svg) ![Auburn](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5iazToKFk3wn0ZTEUwiJhJ/ea2e5d46bb812cfbf8bf1e1d1f99a6b3/LogoClients-13.svg) ![Iowa State University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2hCtW8uER7AK4pg5412b8m/8f6d53128e657b6f98a6401303e36dfa/LogoClients-14.svg) ![Boston University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5x0aRgUEWwun8MsNt9yHYb/0057a4d7a3857c47e2a6ac9dbca30038/LogoClients-17.svg) ![DCU](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5XjzwnVtZw2AEBWbdX9ttP/ae1dbb2ec63cca93278dfdb99d105ed1/LogoClients-18.svg) ![UNCW](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4ybq4p46Zd2QJVYanOPm3L/efb617c1c0b89fce98950ceb5a7bfedf/LogoClients-10.svg) ![Charles Darwin University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6ZBLzTzZre66QHxCT45qrr/0e5be4a049dfad4b2195e71b829bf8fc/LogoClients-12.svg) ![Albany](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3XAq3sxLYBZoBbbNAhLhJ4/a48104f561ab3a98bcebb235887a2153/LogoClients-8.svg) ![Southern Cross University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/aRi8nad3EGqbByLqPjdWN/1629600fce3e0f62b50e59d00a696e16/LogoClients-11.svg) ![Harvard Medical](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5/LogoClients-7.svg) ![Spelman College](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7wV7lIsJgUHTmg3gpTChn/300acb549617b4d1906155068e0e935e/LogoClients-2.svg) ![CU Boulder](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3GnaxdUNc9HmTuZn0bNShN/a798aa0c48f6eae1bb732d2c24e71668/LogoClients-5.svg) ![ACU](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6dHry5fLiIGFsi47el8dOl/4a5398a2d5e3233b307d8b5986836390/LogoClients-3.svg) ![T](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/18aUgyq2rDFoH24GzLHyS3/387554f50bd2e5d4ec92750c724ec295/LogoClients-1.svg) ![Howard University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4birvcrcRcsd7MItCZf7GZ/d88b2e4dd9046131d725f563f965b964/LogoClients-4.svg) ![Johns Hopkins](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576) ![Delaware State University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f/LogoClients__10_.svg) ![University of Florida](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd/LogoClients__9_.svg) ![Pepperdine](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc/LogoClients__8_.svg) ![Cornell University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f/LogoClients__7_.svg) ![Penn State ](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f/LogoClients__6_.svg) ![NYC Department of Education](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1/LogoClients__5_.svg) ![Albany](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3XAq3sxLYBZoBbbNAhLhJ4/a48104f561ab3a98bcebb235887a2153/LogoClients-8.svg) ![Southern Cross University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/aRi8nad3EGqbByLqPjdWN/1629600fce3e0f62b50e59d00a696e16/LogoClients-11.svg) ![Harvard Medical](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7JNi7iyfiTPllWDEWad27J/f51fc58323671ed7afd53306056130b5/LogoClients-7.svg) ![Spelman College](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7wV7lIsJgUHTmg3gpTChn/300acb549617b4d1906155068e0e935e/LogoClients-2.svg) ![CU Boulder](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3GnaxdUNc9HmTuZn0bNShN/a798aa0c48f6eae1bb732d2c24e71668/LogoClients-5.svg) ![ACU](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6dHry5fLiIGFsi47el8dOl/4a5398a2d5e3233b307d8b5986836390/LogoClients-3.svg) ![T](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/18aUgyq2rDFoH24GzLHyS3/387554f50bd2e5d4ec92750c724ec295/LogoClients-1.svg) ![Howard University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4birvcrcRcsd7MItCZf7GZ/d88b2e4dd9046131d725f563f965b964/LogoClients-4.svg) ![Johns Hopkins](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1lOmDCMpMjngMOJ7zbBuhj/5a791bc06cb40291e201838187d226cc/LogoClients_3x.png?w=576) ![Delaware State University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3vhZOeATo6iatChMAoZk2s/6b29cc704c45f2654638aa7fbeb6583f/LogoClients__10_.svg) ![University of Florida](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1e9HTcT3uLn9eu0t7s1OwQ/93abb02299313b6169a438894b9844cd/LogoClients__9_.svg) ![Pepperdine](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6bRk1lm1ZdzZxWmB9RbcWz/aff02a129ba720d20e8ca1b2536e32bc/LogoClients__8_.svg) ![Cornell University](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3kml1AeBfa9VjPgVlBmKt/2b930e8925f8bc24a62c4f5f59285c3f/LogoClients__7_.svg) ![Penn State ](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/lc3FV7tJMgcV6M7tLtTFf/e9f673d0c4623e2ba759a04b2c1e540f/LogoClients__6_.svg) ![NYC Department of Education](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7Cx84Piej45UiRu7MBmPe/041c438b5c03edcd90bde975ba3f8db1/LogoClients__5_.svg) ## How to cite (practically) anything How do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately. [APA Format](https://www.grammarly.com/blog/apa-format/) [Cite a Photo in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/photo) [Cite a Scientific Journal in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/scientific-journal) [Cite a Magazine in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/magazine) [Cite a Speech in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/speech) [Cite a Film in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/film) [Cite a Documentary in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/documentary) [Cite Dialogue in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/dialogue) [Cite a Mathematical Theory in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/mathematical-theory) [Cite a Biography in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/biography) [Cite an Abstract in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/abstract) [Cite a Sonnet in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/sonnet) [Cite a Political Cartoon in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/political-cartoon) [Cite Google in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/google) [Cite the CDC in APA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/cdc) [MLA Format](https://www.grammarly.com/blog/mla-format/) [Cite a Photo in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/photo) [Cite a Scientific Journal in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/scientific-journal) [Cite a Magazine in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/magazine) [Cite a Speech in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/speech) [Cite a Film in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/film) [Cite a Documentary in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/documentary) [Cite Dialogue in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/dialogue) [Cite a Mathematical Theory in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/mathematical-theory) [Cite a Biography in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/biography) [Cite an Abstract in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/abstract) [Cite a Sonnet in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/sonnet) [Cite a Political Cartoon in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/political-cartoon) [Cite Google in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/google) [Cite the CDC in MLA](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/mla/cdc) [Chicago Manual of Style](https://www.grammarly.com/blog/chicago-manual-of-style-citations/) [Cite a Photo in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/photo) [Cite a Scientific Journal in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/scientific-journal) [Cite a Magazine in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/magazine) [Cite a Speech in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/speech) [Cite a Film in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/film) [Cite a Documentary in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/documentary) [Cite Dialogue in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/dialogue) [Cite a Mathematical Theory in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/mathematical-theory) [Cite a Biography in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/biography) [Cite an Abstract in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/abstract) [Cite a Sonnet in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/sonnet) [Cite a Political Cartoon in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/political-cartoon) [Cite Google in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/chicago/google) [Cite the CDC in Chicago](https://www.grammarly.com/citations/apa/cdc) [More academic writing tips](https://www.grammarly.com/blog/category/students/) ## More AI writing tools from Grammarly Get peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing. ![Paper icon](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7/Icons__45_.svg) ## Detect AI content Easily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector. 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Readable Markdown	Get well-formatted APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations with a citation generator built by writing experts and powered by AI. ## APA Full Citation Preview Add your citation information, and we'll format it here. ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/cms/master/public/citation-generator/grad-stack.svg) ## A Better Way to Work Feel confident you've done your best work with the help of Grammarly. Benefit from: [Get Grammarly It's free](https://www.grammarly.com/signup?flow_source=citation_generator) Grammarly offers comprehensive AI-powered writing assistance to help you refine your ideas, improve your writing, check for plagiarism, and more. ## Grammarly: The AI Writing Partner for Better Grades Real-time feedback on every assignment helps you create standout introductions, flawless citations, and everything in between. Be confident your written work will make the grade with Grammarly. ![A user using Docs and the Citation Finder agent](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6Mlrh7DuXpY8MKBSdl2gmV/66440a0c1df461935a17a49ea0941a12/Frame_2055247223__2_.png?w=1248) ### Turn claims into supported arguments Citation Finder is an AI agent that acts as your research assistant. It reviews your work as you write, flags statements that need support and pulls in trusted sources. Plus it auto-generates and inserts your citations so you always submit solid work. ### Get citations within seconds Get automatically generated citations when you visit popular online source sites. Preformatted in your choice of APA, MLA, or Chicago style guides, these copy-and-paste-ready citations will save you time and effort. ![Grammarly generates a citation from your web browser](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/44mn3e1WXLEosKf4HVPg2/bb89d81e8c6c4bafedf518d737b18905/Frame_73.png?w=1030) ![Someone using the citation generator while writing a paper on anatomy](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2xfONrBZvV9zlNPmScPdKE/25833690d25ce6dc5526fc84bdf3afa0/UI_Citation_Suggestions_Pro_NEW.png?w=1248) ### Never lose points over citation formatting Perfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides. ### Keep your writing original Avoid accidental plagiarism. Grammarly identifies passages that may need references while you write and shows you source information. ![Grammarly shows that 17% of your document matches 3 external sources](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4LPqihL8A4P2p3q9dhszfY/8c03aa35f2e9b9a1278d56dc9d20d1e5/hero-01b__21_.png?w=1248) ![Grammarly helps you brainstorm topics for your assignment](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3BaqmTNxtBngAgHYUP5SKK/f16214cd5e66f60a247d16be58f5c529/Frame_31612502__6_.png?w=1248) ### Use generative AI responsibly Instantly brainstorm, create outlines, and improve arguments while properly disclosing your use of AI. ### Proofread with ease With just a few clicks, clean up typos, subtle grammatical mistakes, and misplaced punctuation you might otherwise miss. ![Grammarly corrects your spelling and grammar](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7KDnDFYyYvcp75P1P3FWnm/6c61e73093bc469fbc9c68d7047b8a35/UI_Correctness_Grammar_NEW.png?w=1248) Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos A user using Docs to access Grammarly agents ## Docs: Your thinking space and writing space, finally in one place Docs is your dedicated writing surface for deep work. It’s a powerful AI document editor that supports your process from first thought to final draft, turning ideas into polished writing with real-time support at every step. [Learn more about docs](https://www.grammarly.com/docs) ## Works where you write Whether you're writing a paper or discussing materials online, Grammarly is here to help you show up with confidence. ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6aLV63LtMKC2wVCWAsVh55/f0248e777e47ccbc8c49ca923c11b4ee/Title_Google_Doc__Type_Google.svg) Google Docs ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/2mYCUTyCNMKiSu3yx1H2sE/ad122a7cd990c34b04630312c8a96ec9/Title_Word__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg) Microsoft Word ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5BIK9ZnsBLWv9xHhbfS17B/b6e31e977ff3e5efafb4f39ae480573a/Title_Gmail__Type_Google.svg) Gmail ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4PxqUu8Lqc9QyWEocaGhjo/5178d202757133e93f99354cfe8eca2c/Title_Outlook__Type_MS_Office_Suite.svg) Microsoft Outlook ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7DA3sXcFmdTm5WMScPm1nD/988e0b862140dda85040935bf658ba2c/Title_Slack__Type_Other.svg) Slack ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3XR8vMfp82go58JKKCjWrq/37b06ae677c8e4dadf4e902d940c82f3/app-teams.png?w=112) Microsoft Teams ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/7eLJH8pUzhCf1fQLrbUefH/216ce4916fefd5a8a467aa26f8b92b45/gmail__2_.svg) Microsoft PowerPoint ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/5l7SIuV0OxL3rSbPABsVE/8fa1c287980d1023450b08df8a157be7/Title_LinkedIn__Type_Social_Media.svg) LinkedIn ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/3MGpV5UF77cKSbR08I0gOP/68d86db35376e909d28fb066c5a929b4/Title_Salesforce__Type_Other.svg) Salesforce ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6CYShTU1VGCW7w2ylo9mEV/2a78c7ff36f02cc7a87d018e1d0cebf9/zendesk__1_.png?w=112) Zendesk ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/6Wac0utE3DA8DGT9gfTwuf/d2c816c384d93db7ebb2e12ab7b3c4f1/jira__1_.png?w=112) Jira ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1ULfu8Q1tWr2g1sdZzsRWA/a7bb455ae0ab751918dc0a7f8234702e/gmail__12_.svg) Figma “Grammarly makes citations so easy and delightful. While working on my final dissertation, I saw a Grammarly pop-up on a research article just when I needed it. In one click, I got my citation. That's what you call the right feature at the right time!” ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/4bUozZb8kR91wnqJGQhZNg/0ec0cd747bc2e80d6ecd924c82cffc35/Ellipse_8.png) Sreekiran A.R. M.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at University of Birmingham “Grammarly's citation features save me time and stress as I know my referencing has been taken care of for me. Life-saver!” ![](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/24Dxp9BdoeOG1cozFyKk9q/103c9cdc8a8f603d2dcd9ca42fa7aaf0/testimonial-thumbnail.png) Lauren Hawke Student, Human Nutrition ## How to cite (practically) anything How do in-text citations work? Can you cite Wikipedia? How do you cite a film? The articles below will guide you through common (and uncommon) citation situations so you can cite accurately. ## More AI writing tools from Grammarly Get peace of mind you’re submitting your best work with Grammarly’s free tools for original, polished writing. ![Paper icon](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7/Icons__45_.svg) ## Detect AI content Easily identify AI-generated content in your writing with the help of Grammarly’s AI detector. [AI Detector →](https://www.grammarly.com/ai-detector) ![Target icon](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/1MVk0160xvmQ7Am1g2kLbH/2210084dadeb0b7a5103a25db55a2fc2/ICONS__47_.svg) ## Ace every essay Ensure your essays are clear, mistake-free, and well-worded with Grammarly's Grammar Checker. [Grammar Checker](https://www.grammarly.com/grammar-check) ![Paper with lightning bolt icon](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/EeMzBTJE7rVDEkgQEVm8p/831f3a9c11ee45bfc275e5f76b18f409/Icons__46_.svg) ## Prove your work’s authenticity Grammarly Authorship labels your text as self-written, AI-assisted, or Grammarly-edited. [Authorship](https://www.grammarly.com/authorship) ![Paper icon](https://static-web.grammarly.com/1e6ajr2k4140/31BGoQtXBpW86hL4DqDAzG/5505444637cd1a1f07375f7f7696bda7/Icons__45_.svg) ## Instantly paraphrase Quickly reword text for essays, emails, articles, and more with Grammarly's paraphrasing tool. [Paraphrasing Tool →](https://www.grammarly.com/paraphrasing-tool) ## Improve your writing and boost your grades Join students from over 3,000 institutions worldwide to see why 94% of them say Grammarly helped improve their grades. 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