🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 61 (from laksa191)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa061.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment","crawl_time":1775071478,"first_indexed_time":1631037156,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,goodrx!www,\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment s443","src_root_hash":"16240351626176129661","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Antidepressants for Anxiety: Do They Help? - GoodRx","meta_descriptions":["Some types of antidepressants, such as SSRIs and SNRIs, can be used to treat anxiety. Learn how these medications help treat anxiety, the side effects, and more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Key takeaways:\nGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life. \nAnxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants. \nTwo of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).\nDespite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more.\nGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the\nmost common\nmental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be\ngoing up\nin recent years. According to the CDC, about\n1 in 6 adults\nsaid they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks. \nWith this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with\nanxiety\nat some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices. \nGeneralized anxiety disorder\n(GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home. \nSymptoms of GAD include:\nFeeling anxious or worried most of the time\nHaving a hard time managing your worries\nFeeling restless, jittery, or on edge\nGetting tired easily\nHaving a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank”\nFeeling irritable\nHaving muscle tension\nExperiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful\nYes.\nMajor depression\nand GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both\nat the same time\n. They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and\/or medications — including antidepressants. \nCan SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety?\nYes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great\nfirst-choice treatment\nfor generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different\nanxiety disorders\n— including GAD. \nSSRIs and SNRIs used for\nGAD\ninclude:\nCompare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications.\nSome of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “\noff-label\n.” \nExperts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially\nserotonin\nand norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being.   \nThe\nmain difference\nis that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin and\nnorepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options. \nIf you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI. \nYour provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like\ntherapy\nor\nother types of medications\n(more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other\nhealth conditions\ncould be affecting your anxiety, like\ndiabetes\nor\ninsomnia\n. \nSSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take\nabout 1 month\nto\nstart working\n. If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months. \nAfter this time period, some people work with their provider to\ntaper down and stop\nthe medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes.  \nYes. In fact, about\n2 in 3 people\nfeel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems\nespecially common\nin people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too.  \nThese “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a\nbenzodiazepine\n, to help you feel better during these first few weeks. \nYes.\nSide effects\nare possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. \nKeep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like\nerectile dysfunction\nor\nlow libido\n, are the most likely to stick around. \nSSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether.  \nOther types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include:\nThese medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI.\nAs mentioned above, benzodiazepines like\nlorazepam\n(Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect.\nTherapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that\ncognitive behavioral therapy\n(CBT) actually works\njust as well\nas medication for treating anxiety. \nSo how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on:\nYour personal preferences\nWhether you have access to therapist\nHow much a medication will cost\nYour symptoms\nWhether you have other mental and physical health problems\nMany people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you. \nIn addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can\nhelp with your anxiety\n. These include:\nExercising\n \nPracticing\nmindfulness\n, like yoga or meditation\nEating\nnutritious foods\nGetting enough good-quality\nsleep\nevery night\nCutting down on\nalcohol\nCertain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like\ncannabidiol\n,\nchamomile\n, and\nfish oil\n. But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you.\nResearchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some\nresearchers\nwant to figure out the best length of treatment.\nOther researchers\nwant to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't. \nResearchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like\nViibryd\n, and other new\ntypes of medications\nlike esketamine (Spravato).\nUnderstanding new brain pathways\nmay also help scientists explore new treatments.\nThe bottom line\nWhen it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night. \nIf you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help. \nSarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.\nSophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology.\nGoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our\neditorial guidelines\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#skip-to-content)\n\nAre you a healthcare professional? [Join GoodRx for HCPs](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/hcp\/join?redirectTo=%2Fconditions%2Fgeneralized-anxiety-disorder%2Fantidepressant-treatment)\n\n- [Prescription savingsSavings](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/)\n  Prescription savings\n  \n  Stop paying too much for your prescriptions. 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[Home](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health)\n2. [Health Conditions](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions)\n3. [Generalized Anxiety Disorder](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder)\n\nGeneralized Anxiety Disorder\n\n# Antidepressants for Anxiety: How They Work and What to Expect\n\n[![Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t\/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923\/Sarah-Gupta.webp?w=96&q=85&fm=webp)](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sarah-gupta)[![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX\/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3\/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp?w=96&q=85&fm=webp)](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sophie-vergnaud)\n\nWritten by [Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sarah-gupta) \\| Reviewed by [Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sophie-vergnaud)\n\nUpdated on November 28, 2023\n\n![star](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/star-with-circle.svg)![Close-up of a young woman taking a single white round pill.](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/2qycSyM4t5hHClIiRhW2a5\/87cda201b2fa9a35268e214b5ca190c5\/GettyImages-1302978062.jpg?w=3840&q=99&fm=webp)\n\nProstock-Studio\/iStock via Getty Images\n\n[GAD definition](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#gad-definition)[SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#ssris-and-snris-for-anxiety)[Starting treatment for anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#starting-treatment-for-anxiety)[Antidepressant timeline](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#antidepressant-timeline)[Side effects](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#side-effects)[Other medications for anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#other-medications-for-anxiety)[Medication vs. therapy](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#medication-vs--therapy)[Other ways to manage anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#other-ways-to-manage-anxiety)[Emerging research](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#emerging-research)[Bottom line](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#bottom-line)[References](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/antidepressant-treatment#references)\n\n## Key takeaways:\n- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life.\n- Anxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants.\n- Two of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).\n- Despite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more.\n\nGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the [most common](https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20\$1\$.) mental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be [going up](https:\/\/time.com\/6308096\/therapy-mental-health-worse-us\/) in recent years. According to the CDC, about [1 in 6 adults](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db378.htm) said they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks.\n\nWith this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with [anxiety](https:\/\/www.accp.com\/docs\/bookstore\/acsap\/a17b2_sample.pdf) at some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices.\n\n## What is generalized anxiety disorder?\n[Generalized anxiety disorder](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder) (GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home.\n\nSymptoms of GAD include:\n\n- Feeling anxious or worried most of the time\n- Having a hard time managing your worries\n- Feeling restless, jittery, or on edge\n- Getting tired easily\n- Having a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank”\n- Feeling irritable\n- Having muscle tension\n- Experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful\n\n### Can you have depression and anxiety at the same time?\nYes. [Major depression](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression) and GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both [at the same time](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/anxiety-and-depression). They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and\/or medications — including antidepressants.\n\n## Can SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety?\nYes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great [first-choice treatment](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2015\/0501\/p617.html) for generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different [anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/anxiety-disorders) — including GAD.\n\nSSRIs and SNRIs used for [GAD](https:\/\/adaa.org\/resources-professionals\/practice-guidelines-gad) include:\n\n- [Citalopram](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/citalopram\/what-is#tips) (Celexa)\n- [Escitalopram](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lexapro\/what-is#tips) (Lexapro)\n- [Sertraline](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/zoloft\/what-is#tips) (Zoloft)\n- [Paroxetine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/paroxetine\/what-is#tips) (Paxil)\n- [Fluoxetine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/prozac\/what-is#tips) (Prozac)\n- [Fluvoxamine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/fluvoxamine\/what-is#tips) (Luvox)\n- [Duloxetine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/cymbalta\/what-is#tips) (Cymbalta)\n- [Venlafaxine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/venlafaxine\/what-is#tips) (Effexor)\n\nPromotion disclosure\n\nAnxiety medicationsCompare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications.\n\n- Lexapro\n  \n  Escitalopram\n  \n  \\$11.47Lowest price\n  \n  [Save now](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lexapro)\n- Zoloft\n  \n  Sertraline\n  \n  \\$11.10Lowest price\n  \n  [Save now](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/zoloft)\n- Xanax\n  \n  Alprazolam\n  \n  \\$9.93Lowest price\n  \n  [Save now](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/xanax)\n\n[Compare all medications](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/anxiety\/drugs)\n\nSome of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “[off-label](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/drugs\/medication-basics\/off-label-drug-prescriptions).”\n\n### How do SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety?\nExperts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially [serotonin](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/hormones\/serotonin) and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being.\n\n### What’s the difference between SSRIs and SNRIs?\nThe [main difference](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/ssris-vs-snris-differences) is that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin andnorepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options.\n\n## When to talk to your doctor about antidepressants for anxiety\nIf you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI.\n\nYour provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like [therapy](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/why-do-people-go-to-therapy) or [other types of medications](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/treating-anxiety-medication-and-therapy-options) (more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other [health conditions](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/causes#illness) could be affecting your anxiety, like [diabetes](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/diabetes) or [insomnia](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/insomnia).\n\n## How long should you take antidepressants for anxiety?\nSSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take [about 1 month](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/time-for-antidepressants-to-work) to [start working](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/signs-your-antidepressant-is-working). If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months.\n\nAfter this time period, some people work with their provider to [taper down and stop](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/how-to-get-off-antidepressants) the medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes.\n\n### Can antidepressants make anxiety worse at the start?\nYes. In fact, about [2 in 3 people](https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants) feel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems [especially common](https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E\/S0007125000006784a.pdf\/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf) in people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too.\n\nThese “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a [benzodiazepine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/benzodiazepine-treatment), to help you feel better during these first few weeks.\n\n## Do SSRIs and SNRIs have side effects?\nYes. [Side effects](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/classes\/ssris\/ssris-what-you-should-know-side-effects) are possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems.\n\nKeep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like [erectile dysfunction](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/drugs\/side-effects\/antidepressants-anti-anxiety-drugs-erectile-dysfunction-side-effect) or [low libido](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/low-libido\/prevent-low-libido-from-antidepressants), are the most likely to stick around.\n\n## Additional medications to help treat anxiety\nSSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether.\n\nOther types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include:\n\n- [Buspirone](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/buspirone\/what-is) (Buspar)\n- [Pregabalin](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lyrica\/what-is) (Lyrica)\n- [Mirtazapine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/mirtazapine\/what-is) (Remeron)\n- [Quetiapine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/quetiapine\/what-is) (Seroquel)\n- [Hydroxyzine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/hydroxyzine-pamoate\/what-is) (Atarax)\n- [Imipramine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/tofranil\/what-is) (Tofranil)\n\nThese medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI.\n\nAs mentioned above, benzodiazepines like [lorazepam](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lorazepam\/what-is#tips) (Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect.\n\n## Therapy vs. medication for anxiety: Which is better?\nTherapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that [cognitive behavioral therapy](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) (CBT) actually works [just as well](https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476) as medication for treating anxiety.\n\nSo how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on:\n\n- Your personal preferences\n- Whether you have access to therapist\n- How much a medication will cost\n- Your symptoms\n- Whether you have other mental and physical health problems\n\nMany people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you.\n\n## Lifestyle tips to help manage anxiety\nIn addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can [help with your anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/cure#natural-remedies). These include:\n\n- [Exercising](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/movement-exercise\/regular-exercise)\n- Practicing [mindfulness](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/guide-to-mindfulness), like yoga or meditation\n- Eating [nutritious foods](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/diet-nutrition)\n- Getting enough good-quality [sleep](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/sleep\/emotional-effects-lack-of-sleep-deprivation) every night\n- Cutting down on [alcohol](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/substance-use\/alcohol-anxiety-relationship)\n\nCertain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like [cannabidiol](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/classes\/cannabinoids\/cbd-anxiety-treatment), [chamomile](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5646235\/), and [fish oil](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6324500\/). But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you.\n\n## Research about antidepressants and anxiety\nResearchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some [researchers](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596392\/) want to figure out the best length of treatment. [Other researchers](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4001852) want to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't.\n\nResearchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like [Viibryd](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/viibryd\/what-is), and other new [types of medications](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4869976\/) like esketamine (Spravato). [Understanding new brain pathways](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30540948) may also help scientists explore new treatments.\n\n## The bottom line\nWhen it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night.\n\nIf you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help.\n\n![why trust our exports reliability shield](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/reliability.svg)\n\n## Why trust our experts?\n\n![Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t\/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923\/Sarah-Gupta.webp)\n\n![Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t\/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923\/Sarah-Gupta.webp)\n\nWritten by:\n\n[Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sarah-gupta)\n\nSarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.\n\n![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX\/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3\/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp)\n\n![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX\/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3\/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp)\n\nEdited by:\n\n[Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/bio\/sophie-vergnaud)\n\nSophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology.\n\n![Green trust check mark](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/green-check-mark.svg)[Our editorial standards](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/editorial-guidelines)\n\n![Green trust check mark](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/green-check-mark.svg)[Meet our experts](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/health#meet-our-healthcare-experts)\n\n## References\nAnxiety and Depression Association of America. (2015). [Clinical practice review for GAD](https:\/\/adaa.org\/resources-professionals\/practice-guidelines-gad).\n\nBatelaan, N. M., et al. (2017). [Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596392\/). *British Medical Journal*.\n\n### View All References (13)\nBystritsky, A. (2006). [Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4001852#citeas). *Molecular Psychiatry*.\n\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). [Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder among adults: United States, 2019](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db378.htm).\n\nCraske, M., et al. (2023). [Generalized anxiety disorder in adults: Management](https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476). UpToDate.\n\nDucharme, J. (2023). [America has reached peak therapy. Why is our mental health getting worse?](https:\/\/time.com\/6308096\/therapy-mental-health-worse-us\/) TIME.\n\nKehoe, W. A., et al. (2017). [Generalized anxiety disorder](https:\/\/www.accp.com\/docs\/bookstore\/acsap\/a17b2_sample.pdf). Ambulatory Care Self-Assessment Program 2017 Book 2 Neurologic\/Psychiatric Care.\n\nLocke, A. B., et al. (2015). [Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2015\/0501\/p617.html). *American Family Physician*.\n\nMao, J. J., et al. (2016). [Long-term chamomile (matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5646235\/). *Phytomedicine*.\n\nMurrough, J. W., et al. (2015). [Emerging drugs for the treatment of anxiety](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4869976\/). *Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs*.\n\nPanayotis, N., et al. (2018). [Importin α5 regulates anxiety through MeCP2 and sphingosine kinase 1](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30540948). *Cell Reports*.\n\nSienaert, P. (2014). [Managing the adverse effects of antidepressants](https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants). *Psychiatric Times*.\n\nSinclair, L. I., et al. (2009). [Antidepressant-induced jitteriness\/anxiety syndrome: Systematic review](https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E\/S0007125000006784a.pdf\/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf). *The British Journal of Psychiatry*.\n\nSu, K., et al. (2018). [Association of use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with changes in severity of anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6324500\/). *Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open*.\n\nWorld Health Organization. (2023). [Anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20\$1\$.).\n\nGoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our [editorial guidelines](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/about\/editorial-guidelines).\n\nAnxiety and Depression Association of America. (2015). [Clinical practice review for GAD](https:\/\/adaa.org\/resources-professionals\/practice-guidelines-gad).\n\nBatelaan, N. M., et al. (2017). [Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596392\/). *British Medical Journal*.\n\nBystritsky, A. (2006). [Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4001852#citeas). *Molecular Psychiatry*.\n\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). [Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder among adults: United States, 2019](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db378.htm).\n\nCraske, M., et al. (2023). [Generalized anxiety disorder in adults: Management](https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476). UpToDate.\n\nDucharme, J. (2023). [America has reached peak therapy. Why is our mental health getting worse?](https:\/\/time.com\/6308096\/therapy-mental-health-worse-us\/) TIME.\n\nKehoe, W. A., et al. (2017). [Generalized anxiety disorder](https:\/\/www.accp.com\/docs\/bookstore\/acsap\/a17b2_sample.pdf). Ambulatory Care Self-Assessment Program 2017 Book 2 Neurologic\/Psychiatric Care.\n\nLocke, A. B., et al. (2015). [Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2015\/0501\/p617.html). *American Family Physician*.\n\nMao, J. J., et al. (2016). [Long-term chamomile (matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5646235\/). *Phytomedicine*.\n\nMurrough, J. W., et al. (2015). [Emerging drugs for the treatment of anxiety](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4869976\/). *Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs*.\n\nPanayotis, N., et al. (2018). [Importin α5 regulates anxiety through MeCP2 and sphingosine kinase 1](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30540948). *Cell Reports*.\n\nSienaert, P. (2014). [Managing the adverse effects of antidepressants](https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants). *Psychiatric Times*.\n\nSinclair, L. I., et al. (2009). [Antidepressant-induced jitteriness\/anxiety syndrome: Systematic review](https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E\/S0007125000006784a.pdf\/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf). *The British Journal of Psychiatry*.\n\nSu, K., et al. (2018). [Association of use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with changes in severity of anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6324500\/). *Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open*.\n\nWorld Health Organization. (2023). [Anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20\$1\$.).\n##### *For additional resources or to connect with mental health services in your area, call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at* [*1-800-662-4357*](tel:1-800-662-4357)*. For immediate assistance, call the* [*National Suicide Prevention Lifeline*](https:\/\/988lifeline.org\/) *at* [*988*](tel:988)*, or text HOME to* [*741-741*](<sms: 741-741>) *to reach the* [*Crisis Text Line*](https:\/\/www.crisistextline.org\/)*.*\n\n![Newsletter Subscription](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/notification-email-female.svg)\n\n#### Subscribe and save\nGet prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. Enter your email to sign up\n\n### Latest articles\n[![Hydroxyzine: closing eyes taking pill 1340434028](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/4byshKxtBMF1Va3NUDCIeJ\/404a59c96291da26dfc96167aaef9e8b\/closing_eyes_taking_pill_1340434028.webp?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Hydroxyzine Pamoate Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) for Anxiety: How It Works, Side Effects, and Dosages Written by Cassandra Pardini, PharmD, MSUpdated on Feb 3, 2026 by Cassandra Pardini, PharmD, MS • Feb 3, 2026](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/hydroxyzine-pamoate\/hydroxyzine-for-anxiety-how-it-works-side-effects-cost)\n\n[![Health: GAD: GettyImages 1279145666](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5al7CcHFV7lWlASDw1rnBd\/7c236fcfd619d83c4a1d6df2c1054ac7\/GettyImages-1279145666.jpg?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Generalized Anxiety Disorder 14 Over-the-Counter (OTC) Natural Remedies for Anxiety Written by Swathi Varanasi, PharmDUpdated on Nov 10, 2025 by Swathi Varanasi, PharmD • Nov 10, 2025](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/otc-remedies-anxiety)\n\n[![What’s the Big Deal About CBD Oil?](https:\/\/content.jwplatform.com\/thumbs\/ZTWkzE0o-720.jpg?width=640&quality=85&auto=webp) ![Video play button](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/play-dark.svg) Cannabinoids CBD for Anxiety: Your GoodRx Guide 1:01 1:01](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/classes\/cannabinoids\/cbd-anxiety-treatment)\n\n[![generalized anxiety disorder: telehealth psychiatrist taking notes pills 1452973444](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/2P1OeKnxWEsSvnwKfXzeTm\/8339f36c3665081aa76b26668a474a66\/telehealth_psychiatrist_taking_notes_pills_1452973444.jpg?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Generalized Anxiety Disorder Prozac vs. Zoloft: 8 Ways They Compare for Anxiety Written by Dena Westphalen, PharmDUpdated on Aug 13, 2025 by Dena Westphalen, PharmD • Aug 13, 2025](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/zoloft-vs-prozac-anxiety)\n\n[![Health: GAD: GettyImages 1301604760](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/59JKHIBDv5Aq0YEsv3E5xr\/27f8e4e6f72530ad056e9e34a7e99701\/GettyImages-1301604760.jpg?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Generalized Anxiety Disorder How to Manage Sleep Anxiety and Get a Good Night’s Rest Written by Sarah Gupta, MDUpdated on Aug 5, 2025 by Sarah Gupta, MD • Aug 5, 2025](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/insomnia-cant-sleep-due-to-anxiety-treatments)\n\n[![Acne: Mental health: looking down acne 1196251259](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/3TKFpj7eMnQisKtqen7XEh\/4fbf304e415a02befb3fdbfc52627bf2\/looking_down_acne_1196251259.jpg?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Acne Can Stress Cause Pimples? Experts Explain the Mind-Skin Connection Written by Maria Robinson, MD, MBAUpdated on Jun 24, 2025 by Maria Robinson, MD, MBA • Jun 24, 2025](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/acne\/acne-anxiety-depression-how-are-they-related)\n\n[![The Emotional Toll of Multiple Sclerosis — and How to Get Help](https:\/\/content.jwplatform.com\/thumbs\/CqW47bzq-720.jpg?width=640&quality=85&auto=webp) ![Video play button](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/play-dark.svg) Multiple Sclerosis What Is the Link Between Depression and Multiple Sclerosis? 2:39 2:39](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/multiple-sclerosis\/ms-and-depression)\n\n[![What It’s Like to Have Depression and Anxiety at the Same Time](https:\/\/content.jwplatform.com\/thumbs\/3pTbtRKR-720.jpg?width=640&quality=85&auto=webp) ![Video play button](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/play-dark.svg) Generalized Anxiety Disorder Anxiety and Depression Treatments: How to Manage Both 1:37 1:37](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/anxiety-and-depression)\n\n[![Pharmacy: lorazepam dosage](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5es8C6pfasqtnsszdpLfYq\/c7af57d32502262db7703e78c8f94f4d\/lorazepam_dosage.png?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Lorazepam Lorazepam Dosages: Your GoodRx Guide Written by Alex Brewer, PharmD, MBAPublished on Mar 21, 2025 by Alex Brewer, PharmD, MBA • Mar 21, 2025](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lorazepam\/dosage)\n\n[![Supplements and herbs: anxious man biting his nails 2184916689](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/e1OQeVYip4XKgbZ04WM6D\/303a9ea3f5b656a68daeb844c4b1a75b\/anxious_man_biting_his_nails_2184916689.jpg?w=640&q=85&fm=webp) Supplements and Herbs Should You Take Magnesium for Your Anxiety? Written by Katie E. Golden, MDPublished on Mar 3, 2025 by Katie E. 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If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at [1-855-268-2822](<tel: +18552682822>) or [ada@goodrx.com](<mailto: ada@goodrx.com>) so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means.\n\nCopyright ©2011–2026 GoodRx, Inc.\n\n[![LegitScript Logo, opens in a new window](https:\/\/static.legitscript.com\/seals\/338276.png?width=256&quality=85&auto=webp)](https:\/\/www.legitscript.com\/websites\/?checker_keywords=goodrx.com)[![National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Logo, opens in a new window](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/7BflV93nkrARWlhjT0OpL3\/41f2d7661bc44e0b14eac2269c92bd0b\/6e174cd343d6b3b47288ee3ea13a61ab.png?format=png&auto=webp&width=182?w=384&q=85&fm=webp)](https:\/\/safe.pharmacy\/buy-safely\/)[![Better Business Bureau Logo, opens in a new window](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/xXC4tWf17QuV268j1yOiR\/4d2427d015a8d78f83af07b8c9a9ba3f\/2dea00a13eeceedf6c458d97e3bc9163.png?format=png&auto=webp&width=121?w=256&q=85&fm=webp)](https:\/\/www.bbb.org\/us\/ca\/santa-monica\/profile\/online-pharmacy\/goodrx-1216-351397#bbbseal)\n\n![](https:\/\/sb.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=33256513&cs_ucfr=1)\n\n![](https:\/\/match.prod.bidr.io\/cookie-sync\/goodrx?buyer_user_id=undefined&env=prod)\n\n![](https:\/\/sync.graph.bluecava.com\/p.png?p=ddb38364-ed0e-11ec-8ee0-4201ac10000b&segment=732bbede0eedec11834342010a78800a&uid=undefined&event=page_view&rn=1775071481469)\n\n![](https:\/\/cnv.event.prod.bidr.io\/log\/cnv?tag_id=6&buzz_key=goodrx&value=1&segment_key=&account_id=4&ord=670209102)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Key takeaways:\n- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life.\n- Anxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants.\n- Two of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).\n- Despite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more.\n\nGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the [most common](https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20\$1\$.) mental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be [going up](https:\/\/time.com\/6308096\/therapy-mental-health-worse-us\/) in recent years. According to the CDC, about [1 in 6 adults](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db378.htm) said they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks.\n\nWith this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with [anxiety](https:\/\/www.accp.com\/docs\/bookstore\/acsap\/a17b2_sample.pdf) at some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices.\n\n[Generalized anxiety disorder](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder) (GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home.\n\nSymptoms of GAD include:\n\n- Feeling anxious or worried most of the time\n- Having a hard time managing your worries\n- Feeling restless, jittery, or on edge\n- Getting tired easily\n- Having a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank”\n- Feeling irritable\n- Having muscle tension\n- Experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful\n\nYes. [Major depression](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression) and GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both [at the same time](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/anxiety-and-depression). They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and\/or medications — including antidepressants.\n\n## Can SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety?\nYes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great [first-choice treatment](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2015\/0501\/p617.html) for generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different [anxiety disorders](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/anxiety-disorders) — including GAD.\n\nSSRIs and SNRIs used for [GAD](https:\/\/adaa.org\/resources-professionals\/practice-guidelines-gad) include:\n\nCompare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications.\n\nSome of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “[off-label](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/drugs\/medication-basics\/off-label-drug-prescriptions).”\n\nExperts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially [serotonin](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/hormones\/serotonin) and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being.\n\nThe [main difference](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/ssris-vs-snris-differences) is that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin andnorepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options.\n\nIf you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI.\n\nYour provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like [therapy](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/why-do-people-go-to-therapy) or [other types of medications](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/treating-anxiety-medication-and-therapy-options) (more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other [health conditions](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/causes#illness) could be affecting your anxiety, like [diabetes](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/diabetes) or [insomnia](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/insomnia).\n\nSSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take [about 1 month](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/time-for-antidepressants-to-work) to [start working](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/signs-your-antidepressant-is-working). If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months.\n\nAfter this time period, some people work with their provider to [taper down and stop](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/depression\/how-to-get-off-antidepressants) the medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes.\n\nYes. In fact, about [2 in 3 people](https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants) feel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems [especially common](https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E\/S0007125000006784a.pdf\/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf) in people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too.\n\nThese “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a [benzodiazepine](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/benzodiazepine-treatment), to help you feel better during these first few weeks.\n\nYes. [Side effects](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/classes\/ssris\/ssris-what-you-should-know-side-effects) are possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems.\n\nKeep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like [erectile dysfunction](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/drugs\/side-effects\/antidepressants-anti-anxiety-drugs-erectile-dysfunction-side-effect) or [low libido](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/low-libido\/prevent-low-libido-from-antidepressants), are the most likely to stick around.\n\nSSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether.\n\nOther types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include:\n\nThese medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI.\n\nAs mentioned above, benzodiazepines like [lorazepam](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/lorazepam\/what-is#tips) (Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect.\n\nTherapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that [cognitive behavioral therapy](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) (CBT) actually works [just as well](https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476) as medication for treating anxiety.\n\nSo how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on:\n\n- Your personal preferences\n- Whether you have access to therapist\n- How much a medication will cost\n- Your symptoms\n- Whether you have other mental and physical health problems\n\nMany people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you.\n\nIn addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can [help with your anxiety](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/conditions\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\/cure#natural-remedies). These include:\n\n- [Exercising](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/movement-exercise\/regular-exercise)\n- Practicing [mindfulness](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/health-topic\/mental-health\/guide-to-mindfulness), like yoga or meditation\n- Eating [nutritious foods](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/diet-nutrition)\n- Getting enough good-quality [sleep](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/sleep\/emotional-effects-lack-of-sleep-deprivation) every night\n- Cutting down on [alcohol](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/well-being\/substance-use\/alcohol-anxiety-relationship)\n\nCertain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like [cannabidiol](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/classes\/cannabinoids\/cbd-anxiety-treatment), [chamomile](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5646235\/), and [fish oil](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6324500\/). But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you.\n\nResearchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some [researchers](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596392\/) want to figure out the best length of treatment. [Other researchers](https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4001852) want to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't.\n\nResearchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like [Viibryd](https:\/\/www.goodrx.com\/viibryd\/what-is), and other new [types of medications](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4869976\/) like esketamine (Spravato). [Understanding new brain pathways](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30540948) may also help scientists explore new treatments.\n\n## The bottom line\nWhen it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night.\n\nIf you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help.\n\n![why trust our exports reliability shield](https:\/\/www.grxstatic.com\/images\/reliability.svg)\n\n![Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t\/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923\/Sarah-Gupta.webp)\n\n![Sarah Gupta, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t\/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923\/Sarah-Gupta.webp)\n\nSarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.\n\n![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX\/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3\/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp)\n\n![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/4f3rgqwzdznj\/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX\/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3\/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp)\n\nSophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology.\n\nGoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. 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URL	https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment
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Meta Title	Antidepressants for Anxiety: Do They Help? - GoodRx
Meta Description	Some types of antidepressants, such as SSRIs and SNRIs, can be used to treat anxiety. Learn how these medications help treat anxiety, the side effects, and more.
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Boilerpipe Text	Key takeaways: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life. Anxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants. Two of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Despite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common mental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be going up in recent years. According to the CDC, about 1 in 6 adults said they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks. With this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with anxiety at some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home. Symptoms of GAD include: Feeling anxious or worried most of the time Having a hard time managing your worries Feeling restless, jittery, or on edge Getting tired easily Having a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank” Feeling irritable Having muscle tension Experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful Yes. Major depression and GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both at the same time . They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and/or medications — including antidepressants. Can SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety? Yes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great first-choice treatment for generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different anxiety disorders — including GAD. SSRIs and SNRIs used for GAD include: Compare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications. Some of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “ off-label .” Experts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially serotonin and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being. The main difference is that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin and norepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options. If you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI. Your provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like therapy or other types of medications (more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other health conditions could be affecting your anxiety, like diabetes or insomnia . SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take about 1 month to start working . If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months. After this time period, some people work with their provider to taper down and stop the medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes. Yes. In fact, about 2 in 3 people feel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems especially common in people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too. These “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a benzodiazepine , to help you feel better during these first few weeks. Yes. Side effects are possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. Keep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like erectile dysfunction or low libido , are the most likely to stick around. SSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether. Other types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include: These medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI. As mentioned above, benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect. Therapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) actually works just as well as medication for treating anxiety. So how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on: Your personal preferences Whether you have access to therapist How much a medication will cost Your symptoms Whether you have other mental and physical health problems Many people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you. In addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can help with your anxiety . These include: Exercising Practicing mindfulness , like yoga or meditation Eating nutritious foods Getting enough good-quality sleep every night Cutting down on alcohol Certain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like cannabidiol , chamomile , and fish oil . But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you. Researchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some researchers want to figure out the best length of treatment. Other researchers want to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't. Researchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like Viibryd , and other new types of medications like esketamine (Spravato). Understanding new brain pathways may also help scientists explore new treatments. The bottom line When it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night. If you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help. Sarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Sophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology. GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines .
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[Generalized Anxiety Disorder](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder) Generalized Anxiety Disorder # Antidepressants for Anxiety: How They Work and What to Expect [![Sarah Gupta, MD](https://www.grxstatic.com/4f3rgqwzdznj/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923/Sarah-Gupta.webp?w=96&q=85&fm=webp)](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sarah-gupta)[![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://www.grxstatic.com/4f3rgqwzdznj/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp?w=96&q=85&fm=webp)](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sophie-vergnaud) Written by [Sarah Gupta, MD](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sarah-gupta) \\| Reviewed by [Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sophie-vergnaud) Updated on November 28, 2023 ![star](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/star-with-circle.svg)![Close-up of a young woman taking a single white round pill.](https://www.grxstatic.com/4f3rgqwzdznj/2qycSyM4t5hHClIiRhW2a5/87cda201b2fa9a35268e214b5ca190c5/GettyImages-1302978062.jpg?w=3840&q=99&fm=webp) Prostock-Studio/iStock via Getty Images [GAD definition](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#gad-definition)[SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#ssris-and-snris-for-anxiety)[Starting treatment for anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#starting-treatment-for-anxiety)[Antidepressant timeline](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#antidepressant-timeline)[Side effects](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#side-effects)[Other medications for anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#other-medications-for-anxiety)[Medication vs. therapy](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#medication-vs--therapy)[Other ways to manage anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#other-ways-to-manage-anxiety)[Emerging research](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#emerging-research)[Bottom line](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#bottom-line)[References](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/antidepressant-treatment#references) ## Key takeaways: - Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life. - Anxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants. - Two of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). - Despite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the [most common](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20$1$.) mental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be [going up](https://time.com/6308096/therapy-mental-health-worse-us/) in recent years. According to the CDC, about [1 in 6 adults](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db378.htm) said they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks. With this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with [anxiety](https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/acsap/a17b2_sample.pdf) at some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices. ## What is generalized anxiety disorder? [Generalized anxiety disorder](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder) (GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home. Symptoms of GAD include: - Feeling anxious or worried most of the time - Having a hard time managing your worries - Feeling restless, jittery, or on edge - Getting tired easily - Having a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank” - Feeling irritable - Having muscle tension - Experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful ### Can you have depression and anxiety at the same time? Yes. [Major depression](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression) and GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both [at the same time](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/anxiety-and-depression). They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and/or medications — including antidepressants. ## Can SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety? Yes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great [first-choice treatment](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0501/p617.html) for generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different [anxiety disorders](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/anxiety-disorders) — including GAD. SSRIs and SNRIs used for [GAD](https://adaa.org/resources-professionals/practice-guidelines-gad) include: - [Citalopram](https://www.goodrx.com/citalopram/what-is#tips) (Celexa) - [Escitalopram](https://www.goodrx.com/lexapro/what-is#tips) (Lexapro) - [Sertraline](https://www.goodrx.com/zoloft/what-is#tips) (Zoloft) - [Paroxetine](https://www.goodrx.com/paroxetine/what-is#tips) (Paxil) - [Fluoxetine](https://www.goodrx.com/prozac/what-is#tips) (Prozac) - [Fluvoxamine](https://www.goodrx.com/fluvoxamine/what-is#tips) (Luvox) - [Duloxetine](https://www.goodrx.com/cymbalta/what-is#tips) (Cymbalta) - [Venlafaxine](https://www.goodrx.com/venlafaxine/what-is#tips) (Effexor) Promotion disclosure Anxiety medicationsCompare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications. - Lexapro Escitalopram \$11.47Lowest price [Save now](https://www.goodrx.com/lexapro) - Zoloft Sertraline \$11.10Lowest price [Save now](https://www.goodrx.com/zoloft) - Xanax Alprazolam \$9.93Lowest price [Save now](https://www.goodrx.com/xanax) [Compare all medications](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/anxiety/drugs) Some of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “[off-label](https://www.goodrx.com/drugs/medication-basics/off-label-drug-prescriptions).” ### How do SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety? Experts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially [serotonin](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/hormones/serotonin) and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being. ### What’s the difference between SSRIs and SNRIs? The [main difference](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/ssris-vs-snris-differences) is that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin andnorepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options. ## When to talk to your doctor about antidepressants for anxiety If you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI. Your provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like [therapy](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/why-do-people-go-to-therapy) or [other types of medications](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/treating-anxiety-medication-and-therapy-options) (more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other [health conditions](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/causes#illness) could be affecting your anxiety, like [diabetes](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/diabetes) or [insomnia](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/insomnia). ## How long should you take antidepressants for anxiety? SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take [about 1 month](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/time-for-antidepressants-to-work) to [start working](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/signs-your-antidepressant-is-working). If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months. After this time period, some people work with their provider to [taper down and stop](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/how-to-get-off-antidepressants) the medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes. ### Can antidepressants make anxiety worse at the start? Yes. In fact, about [2 in 3 people](https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants) feel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems [especially common](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E/S0007125000006784a.pdf/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf) in people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too. These “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a [benzodiazepine](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/benzodiazepine-treatment), to help you feel better during these first few weeks. ## Do SSRIs and SNRIs have side effects? Yes. [Side effects](https://www.goodrx.com/classes/ssris/ssris-what-you-should-know-side-effects) are possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. Keep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like [erectile dysfunction](https://www.goodrx.com/drugs/side-effects/antidepressants-anti-anxiety-drugs-erectile-dysfunction-side-effect) or [low libido](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/low-libido/prevent-low-libido-from-antidepressants), are the most likely to stick around. ## Additional medications to help treat anxiety SSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether. Other types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include: - [Buspirone](https://www.goodrx.com/buspirone/what-is) (Buspar) - [Pregabalin](https://www.goodrx.com/lyrica/what-is) (Lyrica) - [Mirtazapine](https://www.goodrx.com/mirtazapine/what-is) (Remeron) - [Quetiapine](https://www.goodrx.com/quetiapine/what-is) (Seroquel) - [Hydroxyzine](https://www.goodrx.com/hydroxyzine-pamoate/what-is) (Atarax) - [Imipramine](https://www.goodrx.com/tofranil/what-is) (Tofranil) These medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI. As mentioned above, benzodiazepines like [lorazepam](https://www.goodrx.com/lorazepam/what-is#tips) (Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect. ## Therapy vs. medication for anxiety: Which is better? Therapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that [cognitive behavioral therapy](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) (CBT) actually works [just as well](https://www.uptodate.com/contents/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476) as medication for treating anxiety. So how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on: - Your personal preferences - Whether you have access to therapist - How much a medication will cost - Your symptoms - Whether you have other mental and physical health problems Many people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you. ## Lifestyle tips to help manage anxiety In addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can [help with your anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/cure#natural-remedies). These include: - [Exercising](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/movement-exercise/regular-exercise) - Practicing [mindfulness](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/guide-to-mindfulness), like yoga or meditation - Eating [nutritious foods](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/diet-nutrition) - Getting enough good-quality [sleep](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/sleep/emotional-effects-lack-of-sleep-deprivation) every night - Cutting down on [alcohol](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/substance-use/alcohol-anxiety-relationship) Certain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like [cannabidiol](https://www.goodrx.com/classes/cannabinoids/cbd-anxiety-treatment), [chamomile](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5646235/), and [fish oil](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324500/). But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you. ## Research about antidepressants and anxiety Researchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some [researchers](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5596392/) want to figure out the best length of treatment. [Other researchers](https://www.nature.com/articles/4001852) want to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't. Researchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like [Viibryd](https://www.goodrx.com/viibryd/what-is), and other new [types of medications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869976/) like esketamine (Spravato). [Understanding new brain pathways](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30540948) may also help scientists explore new treatments. ## The bottom line When it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night. If you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help. ![why trust our exports reliability shield](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/reliability.svg) ## Why trust our experts? ![Sarah Gupta, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923/Sarah-Gupta.webp) ![Sarah Gupta, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923/Sarah-Gupta.webp) Written by: [Sarah Gupta, MD](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sarah-gupta) Sarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. ![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp) ![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp) Edited by: [Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://www.goodrx.com/about/bio/sophie-vergnaud) Sophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology. ![Green trust check mark](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/green-check-mark.svg)[Our editorial standards](https://www.goodrx.com/about/editorial-guidelines) ![Green trust check mark](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/green-check-mark.svg)[Meet our experts](https://www.goodrx.com/about/health#meet-our-healthcare-experts) ## References Anxiety and Depression Association of America. (2015). [Clinical practice review for GAD](https://adaa.org/resources-professionals/practice-guidelines-gad). Batelaan, N. M., et al. (2017). [Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5596392/). British Medical Journal. ### View All References (13) Bystritsky, A. (2006). [Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders](https://www.nature.com/articles/4001852#citeas). Molecular Psychiatry. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). [Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder among adults: United States, 2019](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db378.htm). Craske, M., et al. (2023). [Generalized anxiety disorder in adults: Management](https://www.uptodate.com/contents/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476). UpToDate. Ducharme, J. (2023). [America has reached peak therapy. Why is our mental health getting worse?](https://time.com/6308096/therapy-mental-health-worse-us/) TIME. Kehoe, W. A., et al. (2017). [Generalized anxiety disorder](https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/acsap/a17b2_sample.pdf). Ambulatory Care Self-Assessment Program 2017 Book 2 Neurologic/Psychiatric Care. Locke, A. B., et al. (2015). [Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0501/p617.html). American Family Physician. Mao, J. J., et al. (2016). [Long-term chamomile (matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5646235/). Phytomedicine. Murrough, J. W., et al. (2015). [Emerging drugs for the treatment of anxiety](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869976/). Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. Panayotis, N., et al. (2018). [Importin α5 regulates anxiety through MeCP2 and sphingosine kinase 1](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30540948). Cell Reports. Sienaert, P. (2014). [Managing the adverse effects of antidepressants](https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants). Psychiatric Times. Sinclair, L. I., et al. (2009). [Antidepressant-induced jitteriness/anxiety syndrome: Systematic review](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E/S0007125000006784a.pdf/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf). The British Journal of Psychiatry. Su, K., et al. (2018). [Association of use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with changes in severity of anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324500/). Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. World Health Organization. (2023). [Anxiety disorders](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20$1$.). GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our [editorial guidelines](https://www.goodrx.com/about/editorial-guidelines). Anxiety and Depression Association of America. (2015). [Clinical practice review for GAD](https://adaa.org/resources-professionals/practice-guidelines-gad). Batelaan, N. M., et al. (2017). [Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5596392/). British Medical Journal. Bystritsky, A. (2006). [Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders](https://www.nature.com/articles/4001852#citeas). Molecular Psychiatry. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). [Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder among adults: United States, 2019](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db378.htm). Craske, M., et al. (2023). [Generalized anxiety disorder in adults: Management](https://www.uptodate.com/contents/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476). UpToDate. Ducharme, J. (2023). [America has reached peak therapy. Why is our mental health getting worse?](https://time.com/6308096/therapy-mental-health-worse-us/) TIME. Kehoe, W. A., et al. (2017). [Generalized anxiety disorder](https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/acsap/a17b2_sample.pdf). Ambulatory Care Self-Assessment Program 2017 Book 2 Neurologic/Psychiatric Care. Locke, A. B., et al. (2015). [Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0501/p617.html). American Family Physician. Mao, J. J., et al. (2016). [Long-term chamomile (matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5646235/). Phytomedicine. Murrough, J. W., et al. (2015). [Emerging drugs for the treatment of anxiety](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869976/). Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. Panayotis, N., et al. (2018). [Importin α5 regulates anxiety through MeCP2 and sphingosine kinase 1](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30540948). Cell Reports. Sienaert, P. (2014). [Managing the adverse effects of antidepressants](https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants). Psychiatric Times. Sinclair, L. I., et al. (2009). [Antidepressant-induced jitteriness/anxiety syndrome: Systematic review](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E/S0007125000006784a.pdf/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf). The British Journal of Psychiatry. Su, K., et al. (2018). [Association of use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with changes in severity of anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324500/). Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. World Health Organization. (2023). [Anxiety disorders](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20$1$.). ##### For additional resources or to connect with mental health services in your area, call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at [1-800-662-4357](tel:1-800-662-4357). For immediate assistance, call the [National Suicide Prevention Lifeline](https://988lifeline.org/) at [988](tel:988), or text HOME to [741-741](<sms: 741-741>) to reach the [Crisis Text Line](https://www.crisistextline.org/). ![Newsletter Subscription](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/notification-email-female.svg) #### Subscribe and save Get prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. 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Readable Markdown	## Key takeaways: - Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition where you feel worried and anxious a lot — to the point where it gets in the way of your daily life. - Anxiety can be treated with therapy and medications, including antidepressants. - Two of the best types of antidepressant medications for GAD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). - Despite the name, many antidepressants are also FDA approved for other health conditions — not just depression. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, certain types of pain, and more. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the [most common](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders#:~:text=They%20are%20difficult%20to%20control,an%20anxiety%20disorder%20$1$.) mental health conditions in the world. In the U.S. alone, over 1 in 20 people will have GAD at some point in their life. And this number seems to be [going up](https://time.com/6308096/therapy-mental-health-worse-us/) in recent years. According to the CDC, about [1 in 6 adults](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db378.htm) said they had experienced some symptoms of anxiety within the past 2 weeks. With this in mind, there’s a high chance that either you — or a friend or family member — will deal with [anxiety](https://www.accp.com/docs/bookstore/acsap/a17b2_sample.pdf) at some point. But there are many good treatments that can help if anxiety is disrupting your life. And antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best choices. [Generalized anxiety disorder](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder) (GAD) is a mental health condition where your fears and worries are hard to control. People with GAD have anxiety almost every day, to the point where it causes problems at work, school, or home. Symptoms of GAD include: - Feeling anxious or worried most of the time - Having a hard time managing your worries - Feeling restless, jittery, or on edge - Getting tired easily - Having a hard time concentrating, or feeling like your mind “goes blank” - Feeling irritable - Having muscle tension - Experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or feeling like sleep isn’t restful Yes. [Major depression](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression) and GAD are separate disorders, but it’s possible to have them both [at the same time](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/anxiety-and-depression). They have their own unique symptoms, but both can make it hard to function in daily life. And both can be treated with therapy and/or medications — including antidepressants. ## Can SSRIs and SNRIs help with anxiety? Yes. For many people, SSRIs and SNRIs are a great [first-choice treatment](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0501/p617.html) for generalized anxiety. Though they’re technically called “antidepressants,” these medications are also used to treat many different [anxiety disorders](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/anxiety-disorders) — including GAD. SSRIs and SNRIs used for [GAD](https://adaa.org/resources-professionals/practice-guidelines-gad) include: Compare prices and information on the most popular Anxiety medications. Some of these medications are FDA approved for generalized anxiety, while others are used “[off-label](https://www.goodrx.com/drugs/medication-basics/off-label-drug-prescriptions).” Experts don’t know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work for anxiety. They seem to boost the activity of certain chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, especially [serotonin](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/hormones/serotonin) and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in anxiety, mood, and general feelings of well-being. The [main difference](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/ssris-vs-snris-differences) is that SSRIs mostly affect serotonin, while SNRIs affect both serotonin andnorepinephrine. SSRIs and SNRIs also have slightly different side effects, medication interactions, and dosage options. If you’re considering antidepressants, talk with your healthcare provider. They’ll take note of your symptoms and confirm if you have GAD. You and your provider can then work together to decide if it makes sense to try a daily medication for anxiety, like an SSRI or a SSRI. Your provider can also help you understand what other things might be helpful for your anxiety, like [therapy](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/why-do-people-go-to-therapy) or [other types of medications](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/treating-anxiety-medication-and-therapy-options) (more on these below). And they can figure out whether any other [health conditions](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/causes#illness) could be affecting your anxiety, like [diabetes](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/diabetes) or [insomnia](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/insomnia). SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety take [about 1 month](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/time-for-antidepressants-to-work) to [start working](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/signs-your-antidepressant-is-working). If the medication seems helpful, your provider may suggest you continue taking it for 6 to 12 months. After this time period, some people work with their provider to [taper down and stop](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/depression/how-to-get-off-antidepressants) the medication. Other times, it can make sense to continue antidepressants for a longer time. It all depends on your unique symptoms, and whether other things have been helpful for your anxiety, too — like therapy or lifestyle changes. Yes. In fact, about [2 in 3 people](https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/managing-adverse-effects-antidepressants) feel more anxious, irritable, and agitated in the first couple weeks after starting an antidepressant. This seems [especially common](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/635B85506FA0D008FEF309F1AE5EBF5E/S0007125000006784a.pdf/antidepressantinduced_jitterinessanxiety_syndrome_systematic_review.pdf) in people with major depression, but it can happen with GAD too. These “jittery” feelings usually start to fade after the first week. In some cases, your healthcare provider might prescribe another short-term medication, like a [benzodiazepine](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/benzodiazepine-treatment), to help you feel better during these first few weeks. Yes. [Side effects](https://www.goodrx.com/classes/ssris/ssris-what-you-should-know-side-effects) are possible when taking these medications. Common side effects of SSRIs and SNRIs include fatigue, upset stomach, trouble sleeping, and sexual problems. Keep in mind: If you do have side effects, they often go away within the first few weeks of starting the medication. Sexual side effects, like [erectile dysfunction](https://www.goodrx.com/drugs/side-effects/antidepressants-anti-anxiety-drugs-erectile-dysfunction-side-effect) or [low libido](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/low-libido/prevent-low-libido-from-antidepressants), are the most likely to stick around. SSRIs and SNRIs are great first-choice medications for anxiety. But if your anxiety doesn’t get better, or only partially improves, after you start taking medication, your provider might suggest another approach. This could mean switching to another SSRI or SNRI. Or it might mean trying a different type of medication altogether. Other types of medications that can be helpful for anxiety include: These medications can be prescribed on their own, or they can be used to boost the effectiveness of an SSRI or SNRI. As mentioned above, benzodiazepines like [lorazepam](https://www.goodrx.com/lorazepam/what-is#tips) (Ativan) can also be used to help treat anxiety. These types of medications are often prescribed just for short-term use, usually to help manage anxiety symptoms while you’re waiting for an SSRI or SNRI to take effect. Therapy and medications are both great options for treating anxiety. There’s evidence that [cognitive behavioral therapy](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/cognitive-behavioral-therapy) (CBT) actually works [just as well](https://www.uptodate.com/contents/generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-adults-management?search=generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2#H3385476) as medication for treating anxiety. So how do you decide? Remember that anxiety treatment doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. The right treatment for you depends on: - Your personal preferences - Whether you have access to therapist - How much a medication will cost - Your symptoms - Whether you have other mental and physical health problems Many people also choose to do therapy and take medication at the same time. Again, when it comes to anxiety, it’s all about what works best for you. In addition to medication and therapy, there are other things that can [help with your anxiety](https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/generalized-anxiety-disorder/cure#natural-remedies). These include: - [Exercising](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/movement-exercise/regular-exercise) - Practicing [mindfulness](https://www.goodrx.com/health-topic/mental-health/guide-to-mindfulness), like yoga or meditation - Eating [nutritious foods](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/diet-nutrition) - Getting enough good-quality [sleep](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/sleep/emotional-effects-lack-of-sleep-deprivation) every night - Cutting down on [alcohol](https://www.goodrx.com/well-being/substance-use/alcohol-anxiety-relationship) Certain herbs and supplements may also be helpful, like [cannabidiol](https://www.goodrx.com/classes/cannabinoids/cbd-anxiety-treatment), [chamomile](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5646235/), and [fish oil](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324500/). But be careful: Many over-the-counter products cause side effects and can interfere with other medications you are taking. Talk with your provider about whether these treatments could be right for you. Researchers are continuing to investigate how and why antidepressants help to improve anxiety. Some [researchers](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5596392/) want to figure out the best length of treatment. [Other researchers](https://www.nature.com/articles/4001852) want to know why some people get better when taking SSRIs and SNRIs — and why others don't. Researchers are also looking into newer antidepressants like [Viibryd](https://www.goodrx.com/viibryd/what-is), and other new [types of medications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869976/) like esketamine (Spravato). [Understanding new brain pathways](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30540948) may also help scientists explore new treatments. ## The bottom line When it comes to medications for anxiety, antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the best tools out there. But other things can help too, like therapy, exercise, and sufficient quality sleep at night. If you’re dealing with anxiety, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand if you have an anxiety disorder and whether an antidepressant may help. ![why trust our exports reliability shield](https://www.grxstatic.com/images/reliability.svg) ![Sarah Gupta, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923/Sarah-Gupta.webp) ![Sarah Gupta, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/1ljb93nV7dT0ERWToKD94t/d26c54bf4ca8373dabe7240a31e39923/Sarah-Gupta.webp) Sarah Gupta, MD, is a licensed physician with a special interest in mental health, sex and gender, eating disorders, and the human microbiome. She is currently board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. ![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp) ![Sophie Vergnaud, MD](https://images.ctfassets.net/4f3rgqwzdznj/5ze0VgHGfIKyEke73mUwqX/0ff278318e79489eace64865456179a3/sophie_vergnaud_goodrx.webp) Sophie Vergnaud, MD, is the Senior Medical Director for GoodRx Health. A pulmonologist and hospitalist, she practiced and taught clinical medicine at hospitals in London for a decade before entering a career in health education and technology. GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our [editorial guidelines](https://www.goodrx.com/about/editorial-guidelines).
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