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| Boilerpipe Text | UpdatedÂ
Jul 16, 2024, 10:15âŻAM GMT+1
After completing a degree in Maths and Physics at UCL, Grey moved into football journalism, starting off as an intern at 90min.
Grey has worked across a wide range of departments at sporting publications over the past five years, from the fast-paced demands of news articles and match reports to in-depth research required for features. During his final two years at 90min, Grey specialised in SEO content.
Now installed as a supporting editor at GIVEMESPORT, Grey focusses on longer-form content with the evergreen team. While most of his output revolves around the Premier League, Champions League and England national team, he also has experience covering La Liga, Serie A and the WSL.
Summary
There have been 17 editions of the European Championships since the first tournament in 1960.
A total of 10 nations have won the competition, which is held every four years.
Only four countries have ever lifted the Henri Delaunay trophy more than once.
The European Championship is a tournament held every four years to decide the best footballing nation on the continent, but it has evolved into a global affair. The final of
Euro 2024
between
England
and
Spain
was broadcast to more than 200 territories.
A competition that can now command more than five billion viewers across the globe was initially deemed "premature" by FIFA. Henri Delaunay came up with the concept three decades before the first edition was held in 1960, passing away ahead of a belated sanction from world football's governing body.
The trophy was named in Delaunay's honour and has been lifted by 10 different nations. England have reached the last two finals of the competition and lost both showpiece events - only the now-defunct Yugoslavia have finished as runners-up as often without ever winning the tournament. Here are the lucky sides to have claimed a prize which stretches beyond Europe.
Several nations appeared in the competition under different names. Russia used to go by the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic was previously Czechoslovakia and Germany played under West Germany.
European Championship Winners List
Year
Winners
Runners-up
Venue
Attendance
2024
Spain
England
Olympiastadion
65,600
2021
Italy
England
Wembley Stadium
67,173
2016
Portugal
France
Stade de France
75,868
2012
Spain
Italy
Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex
63,170
2008
Spain
Germany
Ernst-Happel-Stadion
51,428
2004
Greece
Portugal
Estadio da Luz
62,865
2000
France
Italy
Feijenoord Stadion
50,000
1996
Germany
Czech Republic
Wembley Stadium
73,611
1992
Denmark
Germany
Ullevi
37,800
1988
Netherlands
Soviet Union
Olympiastadion
62,770
1984
France
Spain
Parc des Princes
47,368
1980
West Germany
Belgium
Stadio Olimpico
47,860
1976
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
Stadion FK Crvena Zvezda
30,790
1972
West Germany
Soviet Union
Heysel Stadium
43,066
1968
Italy
Yugoslavia
Stadio Olimpico
32,886
1964
Spain
Soviet Union
Santiago Bernabeu
79,115
1960
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
Parc des Princes
17,966
Related
Every Golden Boot Winner in EUROs History
From the inaugural tournament in 1960 to the most recent edition in 2024, the Euros have seen some world-class players win the Golden Boot.
10
Greece
2004
Greece had no international pedigree heading into Euro 2004 and have added little success since. But they will always have four golden weeks in Portugal to savour. If there is any country that can appreciate a historical achievement, it's Greece.
The wily German coach
Otto Rehhagel was the mastermind
behind a simple but effective system. Taking over a nation ranked 57th in the world, sandwiched between Angola and Guatemala, Rehhagel whittled out an established core of players and drilled his principles of play. Centre-back Nikos Dabizas explained: "Of course, we weren't Brazilians, Spaniards or Germans, we had to be realistic, relying on defence, taking advantage of set pieces and being very effective on the counter."
To add to the improbability of Greece's upset, the
Piratiko
- the pirate ship - as they would come to be known, bookended the tournament with victories over host nation Portugal. A month after shocking the Iberian organisers in the group stage, once various holidays and weddings had been cancelled, Greece eked out another 1-0 win over a Portugal side containing a young
Cristiano Ronaldo
in the final.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
2004
Final
Portugal 0-1 Greece
Win
9
Denmark
1992
As Denmark prepared for their unexpected participation in Euro 92, qualifying for the tournament after Yugoslavia were ejected due to an ongoing conflict in the region, manager Richard Moller Nielsen delivered a limp battle cry: "Make sure you don't embarrass yourselves." The Danes failed to score a goal in their first two games and were going out in the group stage until the last 12 minutes of their final match.
Lars Elstrup snatched a surprise victory against France to set up a semi-final with the Netherlands. The initial face-saving objective had been completed and Nielsen let go of the shackles.
Two days after dining at Burger King
, Denmark beat the Dutch on penalties to set up a final against Germany which no one expected. There were not enough hotel rooms available in Stockholm so the players bunked with their families the night before the final. John Jensen's thumping strike and an unashamed exploitation of the back-pass rule provided a happy ending to one of football's most fanciful fairytales.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1964
Semi-final
Denmark 0-3 Soviet Union
Loss
1984
Semi-final
Denmark 1-1 (4-5p) Spain
Loss
1992
Final
Denmark 2-0 Germany
Win
2021
Semi-final
England 2-1 Denmark
Loss
Related
Ranking the 10 Biggest Shocks in Football History
Unlikely underdogs have won some of football's biggest prizes. Here are nine of the most shocking upsets of all time.
8
Netherlands
1988
Marco van Basten's late winner against West Germany in the semi-finals of Euro 88 soothed a wound that had been inflicted by defeat in the World Cup final 14 years earlier. In a reverse of that bitter loss to their
fierce international rivals
, the Dutch came from behind to stun their hosts, who didn't come out of the changing room for more than half an hour after the match. Ronald Koeman converted the equalising penalty but sullied the moment by sullying Olaf Thon's German shirt, which he wiped on his backside in front of jubilant Dutch fans.
The Netherlands defeated the Soviet Union in the final as Van Basten scored perhaps the greatest goal in the showpiece of any competition. But those celebrations couldn't compare to the frenzied, febrile festival that unfolded after the semi-final victory. An estimated nine million (more than half the population) flooded the streets. Even the Queen's son, Prince Johan-Friso got involved, bellowing: "Can you hear the Germans sing?"
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1976
Semi-final
Czechoslovakia 3-1 Netherlands
Loss
1988
Final
Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands
Win
1992
Semi-final
Netherlands 2-2 (4-5p) Denmark
Loss
2000
Semi-final
Italy 0-0 (3-1p) Netherlands
Loss
2004
Semi-final
Portugal 2-1 Netherlands
Loss
2024
Semi-final
Netherlands 1-2 England
Loss
Related
Ranking the 9 Greatest Games in Euros History
Euro 2024 is off to a flyer, but which game goes down as the greatest in competition history?
7
Portugal
2016
Cristiano Ronaldo's first appearance in a European Championship final ended in tears. The then-19-year-old squandered Portugal's best chances as they were stunned by Greece in front of their home crowd in 2004. A dozen years later, Ronaldo welled up once more as he was forced off early on with a knee injury against
France
in the showpiece of 2016.
The nation's talisman re-emerged in the second half with plenty of strapping and a heavy limp, taking up position in the technical area behind, alongside and eventually on top of Fernando Santos. The stony-faced manager had dubbed his team the tournament's "ugly duckling", a sentiment embodied by Swansea City's misfit striker Eder, who struck the winning goal in Ronaldo's absence. The tears were joyous this time.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1984
Semi-final
France 3-2 Portugal
Loss
2000
Semi-final
France 2-1 Portugal
Loss
2004
Final
Portugal 0-1 Greece
Loss
2012
Semi-final
Portugal 0-0 (2-4p) Spain
Loss
2016
Final
Portugal 1-0 France
Win
6
Czech Republic
1976
Few tournaments have been refined to a singular moment as definitively as Euro 76. Antonin Panenka had practised his audacious dink down the middle of the goal from the penalty spot for two years before unveiling it - as he had promised his teammates - on the grand stage of a European final against West Germany.
Czechoslovakia had duked out a thrilling helter-skelter showpiece in Belgrade before the penalty shootout began. After seven successful spot-kicks, Uli Hoeness blazed his effort over the bar, allowing Panenka to win the only major tournament in his nation's history with an impish moment of brilliance that has been named in his honour.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1960
Semi-final
Czechoslovakia 0-3 Soviet Union
Loss
1976
Final
Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany
Win
1996
Final
Czech Republic 1-2 Germany
Loss
2004
Semi-final
Greece 1-0 Czech Republic
Loss
5
Russia
1960
Early pioneers of the new competition, Russia - playing under the broad banner of the Soviet Union - were the only nation to participate in the first four European Championships. The continental giants won the inaugural tournament in 1960, built on the strong foundations of Lev Yashin - perhaps
the game's greatest-ever goalkeeper
- and the cunning of Valentin Ivanov.
General Francisco Franco withdrew Spain from the competition before facing the Soviets for fear of the political ramifications that could be inflicted by a heavy defeat to a communist nation. Four years later, Spain not only avoided any embarrassment but defeated Russia in the final.
The Soviet Union lost two more finals before the Berlin Wall came down. As a unified Russia, they have only escaped the competition's group stage once, losing in the 2008 semi-final to those familiar foes Spain.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1960
Final
Soviet Union 2-1 Yugoslavia
Win
1964
Final
Spain 2-1 Soviet Union
Loss
1968
Semi-final
Italy 0-0 Soviet Union
Loss
1972
Final
West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union
Loss
1988
Final
Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands
Loss
2008
Semi-final
Russia 0-3 Spain
Loss
Related
13 Fastest Goals in EUROs History (Ranked)
Every stage of the European Championships has produced rapid strikes. Here are 13 of the fastest in the competition's history.
4
France
1984, 2000
France's pair of triumphs on the continental stage were orchestrated by arguably the nation's two greatest players of all time. Zinedine Zidane spent much of his career trying to outrun Michel Platini's shadow. When he joined Juventus in 1996, Zidane was directed to the dressing room peg that his iconic predecessor had used. "People have to understand I will never be Platini," he insisted in vain.
The umbilical link between the swaggering number 10s stretches back to Platini's peak. The beating heart of a vibrant French team, Platini scored an unrivalled nine goals en route to the 1984 crown. Zidane was a ball boy celebrating his 12th birthday for the tournament's semi-final, watching on as Platini fired in a 119th-minute winner against Portugal. Fast-forward 16 years, and it was Zidane scoring from the spot in the 117th minute in the semi-final of Euro 2000 against Portugal. The dots weren't hard to join.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1960
Semi-final
France 4-5 Yugoslavia
Loss
1984
Final
France 2-0 Spain
Win
1996
Semi-final
France 0-0 (5-6) Czech Republic
Loss
2000
Final
France 2-1 Italy
Win
2016
Final
Portugal 1-0 France
Loss
2024
Semi-final
Spain 2-1 France
Loss
3
Italy
1968, 2021
Italy have reached four European Championship finals. The Azzurri had the misfortune of coming up against World Cup-winning iterations of France and Spain in 2000 and 2012 respectively, defeated by two of the
greatest international teams of all time
. Italy's pair of triumphs in the competition came despite failing to win either the semi-final or final of either tournament in normal time.
After navigating a penalty shootout against Spain in the semi-finals, Italy repeated the feat when meeting England at Wembley in the showpiece event of Euro 2020. Leonardo Bonucci gleefully bellowed into the nearest camera: "It's coming Rome!"
Penalty shootouts had not been devised by the summer of 1968. When Italy were held to a goalless stalemate against the Soviet Union in the semi-final, the victor was decided with a coin toss. The Azzurri snatched a 1-1 draw with Yugoslavia in the final, prompting a replay rather than another call between heads or tails. Two days later, goals from Gigi Riva and Pietro Anastasi earned Italy their first victory of the finals, which were fittingly held in Rome.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1968
Final
Italy 2-0 Yugoslavia
Win
1988
Semi-final
Soviet Union 2-0 Italy
Loss
2000
Final
France 2-1 Italy
Loss
2012
Final
Spain 4-0 Italy
Loss
2021
Final
Italy 1-1 (3-2p) England
Win
2
Germany
1972, 1980, 1996
Germany have racked up more wins and goals than any other team in European Championship history. After missing out on the first three iterations of the newfangled competition, Germany made it to the finals of Euro 72, comprehensively dominated the tournament and have never missed out on a subsequent edition.
The side of 1972, which had Franz Beckenbauer's grace, Gunter Netzer's guile and Gerd Muller's goals, is perhaps the best Germany have ever produced. Euro 1980 was a far more muted affair and the national team was already on the decline when they overcame England at Wembley on their way to the title in 1996.
A humiliating group-stage exit at Euro 2000 prompted a radical upheaval of grassroots football across the country, laying the foundation for the 2014
World Cup winners
. But success on the European stage has proven elusive in the 21st century.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1972
Final
West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union
Win
1976
Final
Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany
Loss
1980
Final
Belgium 1-2 West Germany
Win
1988
Semi-final
West Germany 1-2 Netherlands
Loss
1992
Final
Denmark 2-0 Germany
Loss
1996
Final
Czech Republic 1-2 Germany
Win
2008
Final
Germany 0-1 Spain
Loss
2012
Semi-final
Germany 1-2 Italy
Loss
2016
Semi-final
Germany 0-2 France
Loss
1
Spain
1964, 2008, 2012, 2024
Euro 2024 - Final - Spain v England - Berlin Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany - July 14, 2024 Spain players celebrate with the trophy after victory REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Spain's only international success in the first 88 years of the team's existence occurred on home soil at Euro 64, under Franco's dictatorship. Luis Aragones sought to replicate the
'Furia Roja'
- Red Fury - of that distant vintage with the fleet of talented attacking midfielders at his disposal.
Joachim Low's Germany were undone in the final of Euro 2008 and later gushed how Spain won the tournament "in a spectacular way, totally convincing". Just four short years later, the former French European champion Bixente Lizarazu captured the popular opinion of a side more focused on possession rather than penetration. "Spain's play is like love without the sex," he sniffed.
Vicente del Bosque took over from Aragones after Euro 2008 and undoubtedly leaned into the ball-centric
tiki-taka
style. That approach won the 2010 World Cup and Spain answered their critics - if they needed to - with a 4-0 evisceration of Italy in the final of Euro 2012. A dozen years later, Spain returned to the summit of European football with a far more direct - and exciting - young side.
Luis de la Fuente's team, electrified by the jet-heeled wingers
Nico Williams
and Lamine Yamal, were not concerned with passing for the sake of it. In their opening game of Euro 2024 - a comfortable 3-0 win over Croatia - Spain only had 46% possession, breaking a run of 136 consecutive competitive matches in which they had boasted a majority share of the ball. This proactive outfit won each of their seven matches, defeating England in the final to earn an unrivalled fourth European title.
European Championship Record
Year
Round
Scoreline
Win/Loss
1964
Final
Spain 2-1 Soviet Union
Win
1984
Final
France 2-0 Spain
Loss
2008
Final
Germany 0-1 Spain
Win
2012
Final
Spain 4-0 Italy
Win
2021
Semi-final
Italy 1-1 (4-2p) Spain
Loss
2024
Final
Spain 2-1 England
Win
Information via
UEFA
. |
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final
- 
BOG
3
- 
SPO
0
[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/fk-bodoglimt-vs-sporting-cp-20260311/)


final
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PSG
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[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/paris-saint-germain-vs-chelsea-20260311/)


final
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MNC
0
[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/real-madrid-vs-manchester-city-20260311/)


03/178:00pm
- 
ARS
- 
LEV
[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/arsenal-vs-bayer-leverkusen-20260317/)


03/178:00pm
- 
CFC
- 
PSG
[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/chelsea-vs-paris-saint-germain-20260317/)


03/178:00pm
- 
MNC
- 
RMA
[Match Details](https://www.givemesport.com/game/uefa-champions-league/manchester-city-vs-real-madrid-20260317/)


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# UEFA European Championship Winners List

[](https://www.givemesport.com/author/grey-whitebloom/)
By [Grey Whitebloom](https://www.givemesport.com/author/grey-whitebloom/)
Updated
Jul 16, 2024, 10:15 AM GMT+1
After completing a degree in Maths and Physics at UCL, Grey moved into football journalism, starting off as an intern at 90min.
Grey has worked across a wide range of departments at sporting publications over the past five years, from the fast-paced demands of news articles and match reports to in-depth research required for features. During his final two years at 90min, Grey specialised in SEO content.
Now installed as a supporting editor at GIVEMESPORT, Grey focusses on longer-form content with the evergreen team. While most of his output revolves around the Premier League, Champions League and England national team, he also has experience covering La Liga, Serie A and the WSL.
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Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents:
Try something different:
Show me the facts
Explain it like Iâm 5
Give me a lighthearted recap
### Summary
- There have been 17 editions of the European Championships since the first tournament in 1960.
- A total of 10 nations have won the competition, which is held every four years.
- Only four countries have ever lifted the Henri Delaunay trophy more than once.
The European Championship is a tournament held every four years to decide the best footballing nation on the continent, but it has evolved into a global affair. The final of [Euro 2024](https://www.givemesport.com/euro-2024/) between [England](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/england-football/) and [Spain](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/spain-football/) was broadcast to more than 200 territories.
A competition that can now command more than five billion viewers across the globe was initially deemed "premature" by FIFA. Henri Delaunay came up with the concept three decades before the first edition was held in 1960, passing away ahead of a belated sanction from world football's governing body.
The trophy was named in Delaunay's honour and has been lifted by 10 different nations. England have reached the last two finals of the competition and lost both showpiece events - only the now-defunct Yugoslavia have finished as runners-up as often without ever winning the tournament. Here are the lucky sides to have claimed a prize which stretches beyond Europe.
Several nations appeared in the competition under different names. Russia used to go by the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic was previously Czechoslovakia and Germany played under West Germany.
| European Championship Winners List | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Winners** | **Runners-up** | **Venue** | **Attendance** |
| 2024 | Spain | England | Olympiastadion | 65,600 |
| 2021 | Italy | England | Wembley Stadium | 67,173 |
| 2016 | Portugal | France | Stade de France | 75,868 |
| 2012 | Spain | Italy | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | 63,170 |
| 2008 | Spain | Germany | Ernst-Happel-Stadion | 51,428 |
| 2004 | Greece | Portugal | Estadio da Luz | 62,865 |
| 2000 | France | Italy | Feijenoord Stadion | 50,000 |
| 1996 | Germany | Czech Republic | Wembley Stadium | 73,611 |
| 1992 | Denmark | Germany | Ullevi | 37,800 |
| 1988 | Netherlands | Soviet Union | Olympiastadion | 62,770 |
| 1984 | France | Spain | Parc des Princes | 47,368 |
| 1980 | West Germany | Belgium | Stadio Olimpico | 47,860 |
| 1976 | Czechoslovakia | West Germany | Stadion FK Crvena Zvezda | 30,790 |
| 1972 | West Germany | Soviet Union | Heysel Stadium | 43,066 |
| 1968 | Italy | Yugoslavia | Stadio Olimpico | 32,886 |
| 1964 | Spain | Soviet Union | Santiago Bernabeu | 79,115 |
| 1960 | Soviet Union | Yugoslavia | Parc des Princes | 17,966 |

Related
##### [Every Golden Boot Winner in EUROs History](https://www.givemesport.com/every-golden-boot-winner-in-euros-soccer-football-history/ "Every Golden Boot Winner in EUROs History")
From the inaugural tournament in 1960 to the most recent edition in 2024, the Euros have seen some world-class players win the Golden Boot.
Posts
By [Mark Marston](https://www.givemesport.com/author/mark-marston/ "Posts by Mark Marston")
Jul 17, 2024
## 10 **Greece**
### **2004**

Greece had no international pedigree heading into Euro 2004 and have added little success since. But they will always have four golden weeks in Portugal to savour. If there is any country that can appreciate a historical achievement, it's Greece.
The wily German coach [Otto Rehhagel was the mastermind](https://www.givemesport.com/1704895-otto-rehhagel-how-the-pragmatic-german-masterminded-greeces-euro-2004-triumph/) behind a simple but effective system. Taking over a nation ranked 57th in the world, sandwiched between Angola and Guatemala, Rehhagel whittled out an established core of players and drilled his principles of play. Centre-back Nikos Dabizas explained: "Of course, we weren't Brazilians, Spaniards or Germans, we had to be realistic, relying on defence, taking advantage of set pieces and being very effective on the counter."
To add to the improbability of Greece's upset, the *Piratiko* \- the pirate ship - as they would come to be known, bookended the tournament with victories over host nation Portugal. A month after shocking the Iberian organisers in the group stage, once various holidays and weddings had been cancelled, Greece eked out another 1-0 win over a Portugal side containing a young [Cristiano Ronaldo](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/cristiano-ronaldo/) in the final.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 2004 | Final | Portugal 0-1 Greece | Win |
## 9 **Denmark**
### **1992**

As Denmark prepared for their unexpected participation in Euro 92, qualifying for the tournament after Yugoslavia were ejected due to an ongoing conflict in the region, manager Richard Moller Nielsen delivered a limp battle cry: "Make sure you don't embarrass yourselves." The Danes failed to score a goal in their first two games and were going out in the group stage until the last 12 minutes of their final match.
Lars Elstrup snatched a surprise victory against France to set up a semi-final with the Netherlands. The initial face-saving objective had been completed and Nielsen let go of the shackles. [Two days after dining at Burger King](https://theblizzard.co.uk/once-upon-a-time-dave-farrar/writing/), Denmark beat the Dutch on penalties to set up a final against Germany which no one expected. There were not enough hotel rooms available in Stockholm so the players bunked with their families the night before the final. John Jensen's thumping strike and an unashamed exploitation of the back-pass rule provided a happy ending to one of football's most fanciful fairytales.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1964 | Semi-final | Denmark 0-3 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1984 | Semi-final | Denmark 1-1 (4-5p) Spain | Loss |
| 1992 | Final | Denmark 2-0 Germany | Win |
| 2021 | Semi-final | England 2-1 Denmark | Loss |

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##### [Ranking the 10 Biggest Shocks in Football History](https://www.givemesport.com/football-biggest-upsets-shocks-ever-ranked/ "Ranking the 10 Biggest Shocks in Football History")
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## 8 **Netherlands**
### **1988**

Marco van Basten's late winner against West Germany in the semi-finals of Euro 88 soothed a wound that had been inflicted by defeat in the World Cup final 14 years earlier. In a reverse of that bitter loss to their [fierce international rivals](https://www.givemesport.com/the-fiercest-international-rivalries/), the Dutch came from behind to stun their hosts, who didn't come out of the changing room for more than half an hour after the match. Ronald Koeman converted the equalising penalty but sullied the moment by sullying Olaf Thon's German shirt, which he wiped on his backside in front of jubilant Dutch fans.
The Netherlands defeated the Soviet Union in the final as Van Basten scored perhaps the greatest goal in the showpiece of any competition. But those celebrations couldn't compare to the frenzied, febrile festival that unfolded after the semi-final victory. An estimated nine million (more than half the population) flooded the streets. Even the Queen's son, Prince Johan-Friso got involved, bellowing: "Can you hear the Germans sing?"
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1976 | Semi-final | Czechoslovakia 3-1 Netherlands | Loss |
| 1988 | Final | Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands | Win |
| 1992 | Semi-final | Netherlands 2-2 (4-5p) Denmark | Loss |
| 2000 | Semi-final | Italy 0-0 (3-1p) Netherlands | Loss |
| 2004 | Semi-final | Portugal 2-1 Netherlands | Loss |
| 2024 | Semi-final | Netherlands 1-2 England | Loss |

Related
##### [Ranking the 9 Greatest Games in Euros History](https://www.givemesport.com/greatest-games-euros-european-championships-history-ranked/ "Ranking the 9 Greatest Games in Euros History")
Euro 2024 is off to a flyer, but which game goes down as the greatest in competition history?
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Jun 19, 2024
## 7 **Portugal**
### **2016**

Cristiano Ronaldo's first appearance in a European Championship final ended in tears. The then-19-year-old squandered Portugal's best chances as they were stunned by Greece in front of their home crowd in 2004. A dozen years later, Ronaldo welled up once more as he was forced off early on with a knee injury against [France](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/french-national-team/) in the showpiece of 2016.
The nation's talisman re-emerged in the second half with plenty of strapping and a heavy limp, taking up position in the technical area behind, alongside and eventually on top of Fernando Santos. The stony-faced manager had dubbed his team the tournament's "ugly duckling", a sentiment embodied by Swansea City's misfit striker Eder, who struck the winning goal in Ronaldo's absence. The tears were joyous this time.
**GIVEMESPORT Key Statistic:** Cristiano Ronaldo has scored more goals (14) than any other player in the history of the European Championships.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1984 | Semi-final | France 3-2 Portugal | Loss |
| 2000 | Semi-final | France 2-1 Portugal | Loss |
| 2004 | Final | Portugal 0-1 Greece | Loss |
| 2012 | Semi-final | Portugal 0-0 (2-4p) Spain | Loss |
| 2016 | Final | Portugal 1-0 France | Win |
## 6 **Czech Republic**
### **1976**
Few tournaments have been refined to a singular moment as definitively as Euro 76. Antonin Panenka had practised his audacious dink down the middle of the goal from the penalty spot for two years before unveiling it - as he had promised his teammates - on the grand stage of a European final against West Germany.
Czechoslovakia had duked out a thrilling helter-skelter showpiece in Belgrade before the penalty shootout began. After seven successful spot-kicks, Uli Hoeness blazed his effort over the bar, allowing Panenka to win the only major tournament in his nation's history with an impish moment of brilliance that has been named in his honour.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Semi-final | Czechoslovakia 0-3 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1976 | Final | Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany | Win |
| 1996 | Final | Czech Republic 1-2 Germany | Loss |
| 2004 | Semi-final | Greece 1-0 Czech Republic | Loss |
## 5 **Russia**
### **1960**
Early pioneers of the new competition, Russia - playing under the broad banner of the Soviet Union - were the only nation to participate in the first four European Championships. The continental giants won the inaugural tournament in 1960, built on the strong foundations of Lev Yashin - perhaps [the game's greatest-ever goalkeeper](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-best-goalkeepers-history/) - and the cunning of Valentin Ivanov.
General Francisco Franco withdrew Spain from the competition before facing the Soviets for fear of the political ramifications that could be inflicted by a heavy defeat to a communist nation. Four years later, Spain not only avoided any embarrassment but defeated Russia in the final.
The Soviet Union lost two more finals before the Berlin Wall came down. As a unified Russia, they have only escaped the competition's group stage once, losing in the 2008 semi-final to those familiar foes Spain.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Final | Soviet Union 2-1 Yugoslavia | Win |
| 1964 | Final | Spain 2-1 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1968 | Semi-final | Italy 0-0 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1972 | Final | West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1988 | Final | Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands | Loss |
| 2008 | Semi-final | Russia 0-3 Spain | Loss |

Related
##### [13 Fastest Goals in EUROs History (Ranked)](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-fastest-goals-euros-history/ "13 Fastest Goals in EUROs History (Ranked)")
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By [Alex McMonnies](https://www.givemesport.com/author/alex-mcmonnies/ "Posts by Alex McMonnies")
Jul 2, 2024
## 4 **France**
### **1984, 2000**

France's pair of triumphs on the continental stage were orchestrated by arguably the nation's two greatest players of all time. Zinedine Zidane spent much of his career trying to outrun Michel Platini's shadow. When he joined Juventus in 1996, Zidane was directed to the dressing room peg that his iconic predecessor had used. "People have to understand I will never be Platini," he insisted in vain.
The umbilical link between the swaggering number 10s stretches back to Platini's peak. The beating heart of a vibrant French team, Platini scored an unrivalled nine goals en route to the 1984 crown. Zidane was a ball boy celebrating his 12th birthday for the tournament's semi-final, watching on as Platini fired in a 119th-minute winner against Portugal. Fast-forward 16 years, and it was Zidane scoring from the spot in the 117th minute in the semi-final of Euro 2000 against Portugal. The dots weren't hard to join.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Semi-final | France 4-5 Yugoslavia | Loss |
| 1984 | Final | France 2-0 Spain | Win |
| 1996 | Semi-final | France 0-0 (5-6) Czech Republic | Loss |
| 2000 | Final | France 2-1 Italy | Win |
| 2016 | Final | Portugal 1-0 France | Loss |
| 2024 | Semi-final | Spain 2-1 France | Loss |
## 3 **Italy**
### **1968, 2021**

Italy have reached four European Championship finals. The Azzurri had the misfortune of coming up against World Cup-winning iterations of France and Spain in 2000 and 2012 respectively, defeated by two of the [greatest international teams of all time](https://www.givemesport.com/greatest-international-football-teams-all-time-ranked/). Italy's pair of triumphs in the competition came despite failing to win either the semi-final or final of either tournament in normal time.
After navigating a penalty shootout against Spain in the semi-finals, Italy repeated the feat when meeting England at Wembley in the showpiece event of Euro 2020. Leonardo Bonucci gleefully bellowed into the nearest camera: "It's coming Rome!"
Penalty shootouts had not been devised by the summer of 1968. When Italy were held to a goalless stalemate against the Soviet Union in the semi-final, the victor was decided with a coin toss. The Azzurri snatched a 1-1 draw with Yugoslavia in the final, prompting a replay rather than another call between heads or tails. Two days later, goals from Gigi Riva and Pietro Anastasi earned Italy their first victory of the finals, which were fittingly held in Rome.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1968 | Final | Italy 2-0 Yugoslavia | Win |
| 1988 | Semi-final | Soviet Union 2-0 Italy | Loss |
| 2000 | Final | France 2-1 Italy | Loss |
| 2012 | Final | Spain 4-0 Italy | Loss |
| 2021 | Final | Italy 1-1 (3-2p) England | Win |
## 2 **Germany**
### **1972, 1980, 1996**

Germany have racked up more wins and goals than any other team in European Championship history. After missing out on the first three iterations of the newfangled competition, Germany made it to the finals of Euro 72, comprehensively dominated the tournament and have never missed out on a subsequent edition.
The side of 1972, which had Franz Beckenbauer's grace, Gunter Netzer's guile and Gerd Muller's goals, is perhaps the best Germany have ever produced. Euro 1980 was a far more muted affair and the national team was already on the decline when they overcame England at Wembley on their way to the title in 1996.
A humiliating group-stage exit at Euro 2000 prompted a radical upheaval of grassroots football across the country, laying the foundation for the 2014 [World Cup winners](https://www.givemesport.com/world-cup-football-winners-list/). But success on the European stage has proven elusive in the 21st century.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1972 | Final | West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union | Win |
| 1976 | Final | Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany | Loss |
| 1980 | Final | Belgium 1-2 West Germany | Win |
| 1988 | Semi-final | West Germany 1-2 Netherlands | Loss |
| 1992 | Final | Denmark 2-0 Germany | Loss |
| 1996 | Final | Czech Republic 1-2 Germany | Win |
| 2008 | Final | Germany 0-1 Spain | Loss |
| 2012 | Semi-final | Germany 1-2 Italy | Loss |
| 2016 | Semi-final | Germany 0-2 France | Loss |
## 1 **Spain**
### **1964, 2008, 2012, 2024**

Euro 2024 - Final - Spain v England - Berlin Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany - July 14, 2024 Spain players celebrate with the trophy after victory REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Spain's only international success in the first 88 years of the team's existence occurred on home soil at Euro 64, under Franco's dictatorship. Luis Aragones sought to replicate the *'Furia Roja'* - Red Fury - of that distant vintage with the fleet of talented attacking midfielders at his disposal.
Joachim Low's Germany were undone in the final of Euro 2008 and later gushed how Spain won the tournament "in a spectacular way, totally convincing". Just four short years later, the former French European champion Bixente Lizarazu captured the popular opinion of a side more focused on possession rather than penetration. "Spain's play is like love without the sex," he sniffed.
Vicente del Bosque took over from Aragones after Euro 2008 and undoubtedly leaned into the ball-centric [tiki-taka](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-tiki-taka-explained-pep-guardiola-barcelona/) style. That approach won the 2010 World Cup and Spain answered their critics - if they needed to - with a 4-0 evisceration of Italy in the final of Euro 2012. A dozen years later, Spain returned to the summit of European football with a far more direct - and exciting - young side.
Luis de la Fuente's team, electrified by the jet-heeled wingers [Nico Williams](https://www.givemesport.com/nico-williams-player-profile-career-history-style-of-play-stats/) and Lamine Yamal, were not concerned with passing for the sake of it. In their opening game of Euro 2024 - a comfortable 3-0 win over Croatia - Spain only had 46% possession, breaking a run of 136 consecutive competitive matches in which they had boasted a majority share of the ball. This proactive outfit won each of their seven matches, defeating England in the final to earn an unrivalled fourth European title.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1964 | Final | Spain 2-1 Soviet Union | Win |
| 1984 | Final | France 2-0 Spain | Loss |
| 2008 | Final | Germany 0-1 Spain | Win |
| 2012 | Final | Spain 4-0 Italy | Win |
| 2021 | Semi-final | Italy 1-1 (4-2p) Spain | Loss |
| 2024 | Final | Spain 2-1 England | Win |
***Information via [UEFA](https://www.uefa.com/).***
- [Football](https://www.givemesport.com/football/ "Football")
- [European Championships](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/european-championships/ "European Championships")
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| Readable Markdown | [](https://www.givemesport.com/author/grey-whitebloom/)
Updated Jul 16, 2024, 10:15 AM GMT+1
After completing a degree in Maths and Physics at UCL, Grey moved into football journalism, starting off as an intern at 90min.
Grey has worked across a wide range of departments at sporting publications over the past five years, from the fast-paced demands of news articles and match reports to in-depth research required for features. During his final two years at 90min, Grey specialised in SEO content.
Now installed as a supporting editor at GIVEMESPORT, Grey focusses on longer-form content with the evergreen team. While most of his output revolves around the Premier League, Champions League and England national team, he also has experience covering La Liga, Serie A and the WSL.
### Summary
- There have been 17 editions of the European Championships since the first tournament in 1960.
- A total of 10 nations have won the competition, which is held every four years.
- Only four countries have ever lifted the Henri Delaunay trophy more than once.
The European Championship is a tournament held every four years to decide the best footballing nation on the continent, but it has evolved into a global affair. The final of [Euro 2024](https://www.givemesport.com/euro-2024/) between [England](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/england-football/) and [Spain](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/spain-football/) was broadcast to more than 200 territories.
A competition that can now command more than five billion viewers across the globe was initially deemed "premature" by FIFA. Henri Delaunay came up with the concept three decades before the first edition was held in 1960, passing away ahead of a belated sanction from world football's governing body.
The trophy was named in Delaunay's honour and has been lifted by 10 different nations. England have reached the last two finals of the competition and lost both showpiece events - only the now-defunct Yugoslavia have finished as runners-up as often without ever winning the tournament. Here are the lucky sides to have claimed a prize which stretches beyond Europe.
Several nations appeared in the competition under different names. Russia used to go by the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic was previously Czechoslovakia and Germany played under West Germany.
| European Championship Winners List | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Winners** | **Runners-up** | **Venue** | **Attendance** |
| 2024 | Spain | England | Olympiastadion | 65,600 |
| 2021 | Italy | England | Wembley Stadium | 67,173 |
| 2016 | Portugal | France | Stade de France | 75,868 |
| 2012 | Spain | Italy | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | 63,170 |
| 2008 | Spain | Germany | Ernst-Happel-Stadion | 51,428 |
| 2004 | Greece | Portugal | Estadio da Luz | 62,865 |
| 2000 | France | Italy | Feijenoord Stadion | 50,000 |
| 1996 | Germany | Czech Republic | Wembley Stadium | 73,611 |
| 1992 | Denmark | Germany | Ullevi | 37,800 |
| 1988 | Netherlands | Soviet Union | Olympiastadion | 62,770 |
| 1984 | France | Spain | Parc des Princes | 47,368 |
| 1980 | West Germany | Belgium | Stadio Olimpico | 47,860 |
| 1976 | Czechoslovakia | West Germany | Stadion FK Crvena Zvezda | 30,790 |
| 1972 | West Germany | Soviet Union | Heysel Stadium | 43,066 |
| 1968 | Italy | Yugoslavia | Stadio Olimpico | 32,886 |
| 1964 | Spain | Soviet Union | Santiago Bernabeu | 79,115 |
| 1960 | Soviet Union | Yugoslavia | Parc des Princes | 17,966 |

Related
##### [Every Golden Boot Winner in EUROs History](https://www.givemesport.com/every-golden-boot-winner-in-euros-soccer-football-history/ "Every Golden Boot Winner in EUROs History")
From the inaugural tournament in 1960 to the most recent edition in 2024, the Euros have seen some world-class players win the Golden Boot.
## 10 **Greece**
### **2004**

Greece had no international pedigree heading into Euro 2004 and have added little success since. But they will always have four golden weeks in Portugal to savour. If there is any country that can appreciate a historical achievement, it's Greece.
The wily German coach [Otto Rehhagel was the mastermind](https://www.givemesport.com/1704895-otto-rehhagel-how-the-pragmatic-german-masterminded-greeces-euro-2004-triumph/) behind a simple but effective system. Taking over a nation ranked 57th in the world, sandwiched between Angola and Guatemala, Rehhagel whittled out an established core of players and drilled his principles of play. Centre-back Nikos Dabizas explained: "Of course, we weren't Brazilians, Spaniards or Germans, we had to be realistic, relying on defence, taking advantage of set pieces and being very effective on the counter."
To add to the improbability of Greece's upset, the *Piratiko* \- the pirate ship - as they would come to be known, bookended the tournament with victories over host nation Portugal. A month after shocking the Iberian organisers in the group stage, once various holidays and weddings had been cancelled, Greece eked out another 1-0 win over a Portugal side containing a young [Cristiano Ronaldo](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/cristiano-ronaldo/) in the final.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 2004 | Final | Portugal 0-1 Greece | Win |
## 9 **Denmark**
### **1992**

As Denmark prepared for their unexpected participation in Euro 92, qualifying for the tournament after Yugoslavia were ejected due to an ongoing conflict in the region, manager Richard Moller Nielsen delivered a limp battle cry: "Make sure you don't embarrass yourselves." The Danes failed to score a goal in their first two games and were going out in the group stage until the last 12 minutes of their final match.
Lars Elstrup snatched a surprise victory against France to set up a semi-final with the Netherlands. The initial face-saving objective had been completed and Nielsen let go of the shackles. [Two days after dining at Burger King](https://theblizzard.co.uk/once-upon-a-time-dave-farrar/writing/), Denmark beat the Dutch on penalties to set up a final against Germany which no one expected. There were not enough hotel rooms available in Stockholm so the players bunked with their families the night before the final. John Jensen's thumping strike and an unashamed exploitation of the back-pass rule provided a happy ending to one of football's most fanciful fairytales.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1964 | Semi-final | Denmark 0-3 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1984 | Semi-final | Denmark 1-1 (4-5p) Spain | Loss |
| 1992 | Final | Denmark 2-0 Germany | Win |
| 2021 | Semi-final | England 2-1 Denmark | Loss |

Related
##### [Ranking the 10 Biggest Shocks in Football History](https://www.givemesport.com/football-biggest-upsets-shocks-ever-ranked/ "Ranking the 10 Biggest Shocks in Football History")
Unlikely underdogs have won some of football's biggest prizes. Here are nine of the most shocking upsets of all time.
## 8 **Netherlands**
### **1988**

Marco van Basten's late winner against West Germany in the semi-finals of Euro 88 soothed a wound that had been inflicted by defeat in the World Cup final 14 years earlier. In a reverse of that bitter loss to their [fierce international rivals](https://www.givemesport.com/the-fiercest-international-rivalries/), the Dutch came from behind to stun their hosts, who didn't come out of the changing room for more than half an hour after the match. Ronald Koeman converted the equalising penalty but sullied the moment by sullying Olaf Thon's German shirt, which he wiped on his backside in front of jubilant Dutch fans.
The Netherlands defeated the Soviet Union in the final as Van Basten scored perhaps the greatest goal in the showpiece of any competition. But those celebrations couldn't compare to the frenzied, febrile festival that unfolded after the semi-final victory. An estimated nine million (more than half the population) flooded the streets. Even the Queen's son, Prince Johan-Friso got involved, bellowing: "Can you hear the Germans sing?"
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1976 | Semi-final | Czechoslovakia 3-1 Netherlands | Loss |
| 1988 | Final | Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands | Win |
| 1992 | Semi-final | Netherlands 2-2 (4-5p) Denmark | Loss |
| 2000 | Semi-final | Italy 0-0 (3-1p) Netherlands | Loss |
| 2004 | Semi-final | Portugal 2-1 Netherlands | Loss |
| 2024 | Semi-final | Netherlands 1-2 England | Loss |

Related
##### [Ranking the 9 Greatest Games in Euros History](https://www.givemesport.com/greatest-games-euros-european-championships-history-ranked/ "Ranking the 9 Greatest Games in Euros History")
Euro 2024 is off to a flyer, but which game goes down as the greatest in competition history?
## 7 **Portugal**
### **2016**

Cristiano Ronaldo's first appearance in a European Championship final ended in tears. The then-19-year-old squandered Portugal's best chances as they were stunned by Greece in front of their home crowd in 2004. A dozen years later, Ronaldo welled up once more as he was forced off early on with a knee injury against [France](https://www.givemesport.com/tag/french-national-team/) in the showpiece of 2016.
The nation's talisman re-emerged in the second half with plenty of strapping and a heavy limp, taking up position in the technical area behind, alongside and eventually on top of Fernando Santos. The stony-faced manager had dubbed his team the tournament's "ugly duckling", a sentiment embodied by Swansea City's misfit striker Eder, who struck the winning goal in Ronaldo's absence. The tears were joyous this time.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1984 | Semi-final | France 3-2 Portugal | Loss |
| 2000 | Semi-final | France 2-1 Portugal | Loss |
| 2004 | Final | Portugal 0-1 Greece | Loss |
| 2012 | Semi-final | Portugal 0-0 (2-4p) Spain | Loss |
| 2016 | Final | Portugal 1-0 France | Win |
## 6 **Czech Republic**
### **1976**
Few tournaments have been refined to a singular moment as definitively as Euro 76. Antonin Panenka had practised his audacious dink down the middle of the goal from the penalty spot for two years before unveiling it - as he had promised his teammates - on the grand stage of a European final against West Germany.
Czechoslovakia had duked out a thrilling helter-skelter showpiece in Belgrade before the penalty shootout began. After seven successful spot-kicks, Uli Hoeness blazed his effort over the bar, allowing Panenka to win the only major tournament in his nation's history with an impish moment of brilliance that has been named in his honour.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Semi-final | Czechoslovakia 0-3 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1976 | Final | Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany | Win |
| 1996 | Final | Czech Republic 1-2 Germany | Loss |
| 2004 | Semi-final | Greece 1-0 Czech Republic | Loss |
## 5 **Russia**
### **1960**
Early pioneers of the new competition, Russia - playing under the broad banner of the Soviet Union - were the only nation to participate in the first four European Championships. The continental giants won the inaugural tournament in 1960, built on the strong foundations of Lev Yashin - perhaps [the game's greatest-ever goalkeeper](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-best-goalkeepers-history/) - and the cunning of Valentin Ivanov.
General Francisco Franco withdrew Spain from the competition before facing the Soviets for fear of the political ramifications that could be inflicted by a heavy defeat to a communist nation. Four years later, Spain not only avoided any embarrassment but defeated Russia in the final.
The Soviet Union lost two more finals before the Berlin Wall came down. As a unified Russia, they have only escaped the competition's group stage once, losing in the 2008 semi-final to those familiar foes Spain.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Final | Soviet Union 2-1 Yugoslavia | Win |
| 1964 | Final | Spain 2-1 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1968 | Semi-final | Italy 0-0 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1972 | Final | West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union | Loss |
| 1988 | Final | Soviet Union 0-2 Netherlands | Loss |
| 2008 | Semi-final | Russia 0-3 Spain | Loss |

Related
##### [13 Fastest Goals in EUROs History (Ranked)](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-fastest-goals-euros-history/ "13 Fastest Goals in EUROs History (Ranked)")
Every stage of the European Championships has produced rapid strikes. Here are 13 of the fastest in the competition's history.
## 4 **France**
### **1984, 2000**

France's pair of triumphs on the continental stage were orchestrated by arguably the nation's two greatest players of all time. Zinedine Zidane spent much of his career trying to outrun Michel Platini's shadow. When he joined Juventus in 1996, Zidane was directed to the dressing room peg that his iconic predecessor had used. "People have to understand I will never be Platini," he insisted in vain.
The umbilical link between the swaggering number 10s stretches back to Platini's peak. The beating heart of a vibrant French team, Platini scored an unrivalled nine goals en route to the 1984 crown. Zidane was a ball boy celebrating his 12th birthday for the tournament's semi-final, watching on as Platini fired in a 119th-minute winner against Portugal. Fast-forward 16 years, and it was Zidane scoring from the spot in the 117th minute in the semi-final of Euro 2000 against Portugal. The dots weren't hard to join.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1960 | Semi-final | France 4-5 Yugoslavia | Loss |
| 1984 | Final | France 2-0 Spain | Win |
| 1996 | Semi-final | France 0-0 (5-6) Czech Republic | Loss |
| 2000 | Final | France 2-1 Italy | Win |
| 2016 | Final | Portugal 1-0 France | Loss |
| 2024 | Semi-final | Spain 2-1 France | Loss |
## 3 **Italy**
### **1968, 2021**

Italy have reached four European Championship finals. The Azzurri had the misfortune of coming up against World Cup-winning iterations of France and Spain in 2000 and 2012 respectively, defeated by two of the [greatest international teams of all time](https://www.givemesport.com/greatest-international-football-teams-all-time-ranked/). Italy's pair of triumphs in the competition came despite failing to win either the semi-final or final of either tournament in normal time.
After navigating a penalty shootout against Spain in the semi-finals, Italy repeated the feat when meeting England at Wembley in the showpiece event of Euro 2020. Leonardo Bonucci gleefully bellowed into the nearest camera: "It's coming Rome!"
Penalty shootouts had not been devised by the summer of 1968. When Italy were held to a goalless stalemate against the Soviet Union in the semi-final, the victor was decided with a coin toss. The Azzurri snatched a 1-1 draw with Yugoslavia in the final, prompting a replay rather than another call between heads or tails. Two days later, goals from Gigi Riva and Pietro Anastasi earned Italy their first victory of the finals, which were fittingly held in Rome.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1968 | Final | Italy 2-0 Yugoslavia | Win |
| 1988 | Semi-final | Soviet Union 2-0 Italy | Loss |
| 2000 | Final | France 2-1 Italy | Loss |
| 2012 | Final | Spain 4-0 Italy | Loss |
| 2021 | Final | Italy 1-1 (3-2p) England | Win |
## 2 **Germany**
### **1972, 1980, 1996**

Germany have racked up more wins and goals than any other team in European Championship history. After missing out on the first three iterations of the newfangled competition, Germany made it to the finals of Euro 72, comprehensively dominated the tournament and have never missed out on a subsequent edition.
The side of 1972, which had Franz Beckenbauer's grace, Gunter Netzer's guile and Gerd Muller's goals, is perhaps the best Germany have ever produced. Euro 1980 was a far more muted affair and the national team was already on the decline when they overcame England at Wembley on their way to the title in 1996.
A humiliating group-stage exit at Euro 2000 prompted a radical upheaval of grassroots football across the country, laying the foundation for the 2014 [World Cup winners](https://www.givemesport.com/world-cup-football-winners-list/). But success on the European stage has proven elusive in the 21st century.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1972 | Final | West Germany 3-0 Soviet Union | Win |
| 1976 | Final | Czechoslovakia 2-2 (5-3p) West Germany | Loss |
| 1980 | Final | Belgium 1-2 West Germany | Win |
| 1988 | Semi-final | West Germany 1-2 Netherlands | Loss |
| 1992 | Final | Denmark 2-0 Germany | Loss |
| 1996 | Final | Czech Republic 1-2 Germany | Win |
| 2008 | Final | Germany 0-1 Spain | Loss |
| 2012 | Semi-final | Germany 1-2 Italy | Loss |
| 2016 | Semi-final | Germany 0-2 France | Loss |
## 1 **Spain**
### **1964, 2008, 2012, 2024**

Euro 2024 - Final - Spain v England - Berlin Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany - July 14, 2024 Spain players celebrate with the trophy after victory REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Spain's only international success in the first 88 years of the team's existence occurred on home soil at Euro 64, under Franco's dictatorship. Luis Aragones sought to replicate the *'Furia Roja'* - Red Fury - of that distant vintage with the fleet of talented attacking midfielders at his disposal.
Joachim Low's Germany were undone in the final of Euro 2008 and later gushed how Spain won the tournament "in a spectacular way, totally convincing". Just four short years later, the former French European champion Bixente Lizarazu captured the popular opinion of a side more focused on possession rather than penetration. "Spain's play is like love without the sex," he sniffed.
Vicente del Bosque took over from Aragones after Euro 2008 and undoubtedly leaned into the ball-centric [tiki-taka](https://www.givemesport.com/football-soccer-tiki-taka-explained-pep-guardiola-barcelona/) style. That approach won the 2010 World Cup and Spain answered their critics - if they needed to - with a 4-0 evisceration of Italy in the final of Euro 2012. A dozen years later, Spain returned to the summit of European football with a far more direct - and exciting - young side.
Luis de la Fuente's team, electrified by the jet-heeled wingers [Nico Williams](https://www.givemesport.com/nico-williams-player-profile-career-history-style-of-play-stats/) and Lamine Yamal, were not concerned with passing for the sake of it. In their opening game of Euro 2024 - a comfortable 3-0 win over Croatia - Spain only had 46% possession, breaking a run of 136 consecutive competitive matches in which they had boasted a majority share of the ball. This proactive outfit won each of their seven matches, defeating England in the final to earn an unrivalled fourth European title.
| European Championship Record | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Round** | **Scoreline** | **Win/Loss** |
| 1964 | Final | Spain 2-1 Soviet Union | Win |
| 1984 | Final | France 2-0 Spain | Loss |
| 2008 | Final | Germany 0-1 Spain | Win |
| 2012 | Final | Spain 4-0 Italy | Win |
| 2021 | Semi-final | Italy 1-1 (4-2p) Spain | Loss |
| 2024 | Final | Spain 2-1 England | Win |
***Information via [UEFA](https://www.uefa.com/).*** |
| Shard | 34 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 3684538923511859234 |
| Unparsed URL | com,givemesport!www,/football-european-championship-winners/ s443 |