🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 63 (from laksa137)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa063.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-last-commit\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-last-commit\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit","crawl_time":1776145245,"first_indexed_time":1450446828,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,git-tower!www,\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit s443","src_root_hash":"2236478454510524063","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How can I undo the last commit? | Learn Version Control with Git","meta_descriptions":["The easiest way to undo the last commit is by typing \"git reset --soft HEAD~1\". You can also specify the commit hash to revert to any previous revision."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Skip to main content\nFeatures\nUndo Anything\nJust press Cmd+Z\nDrag and Drop\nMake the complex effortless\nIntegrations\nUse your favorite tools\nTower Workflows\nBranching Configurations\nStacked Pull Requests\nSupercharged workflows\nAll Features\nRelease Notes\nPricing\nSupport\nDocumentation\nContact Us\nAccount Login\nLearn Git\nVideo Course\n24 episodes\nOnline Book\nFrom novice to master\nCheat Sheets\nFor quick lookup\nWebinar\nLearn from a Git professional\nFirst Aid Kit\nRecover from mistakes\nAdvanced Git Kit\nDive deeper\nBlog\nDownload\nDownload\nIn a hurry? Watch our brief\n1-minute vertical video\nthat summarizes the info below.\nFirst, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to\nedit\nyour last commit, you can simply use Git's\namend\nfeature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do,\nread more about amend\n.\nThe Git Cheat Sheet\nNo need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular \"Git Cheat Sheet\" - for free!\nUndoing the Last Commit\nHowever, of course, there a tons of situations where you\nreally\nwant to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether!\nIn these cases, the \"reset\" command is your best friend:\n$ git reset --soft HEAD~1\nReset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the\none before the current\nrevision - effectively making our last commit undone.\nNote the --soft flag: this makes sure that the\nchanges\nin undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy.\nIf you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore.\n$ git reset --hard HEAD~1\nIn case you're using the\nTower Git client\n, you can simply hit\nCMD+Z\n(or\nCTRL+Z\non Windows) to undo the last commit:\nYou can this familiar keyboard shortcut to\nundo many other actions\n, such as a failed merge or a deleted branch!\nUndoing Multiple Commits\nThe same technique allows you to return to\nany\nprevious revision:\n$ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6\nAlways keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to:\nLearn More\nCheck out the chapter\nUndoing Things\nin our free online book\nGet our popular\nGit Cheat Sheet\nfor free!\nYou'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier.\nAbout Us\nAs the makers of\nTower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows\n, we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git.\nJust like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals.\nThat's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free.\nCheat Sheets\nCommand Line 101\nGit\nGit for Subversion Users\nHTML\nHugo\nJavaScript\nMarkdown\nPowerShell\nRegex\nRuby on Rails\nTower Git Client\nVisual Studio Code\nWebsite Optimization\nWorkflow of Version Control\nWorking with Branches in Git\nXcode\nUpdates, Courses & Content via Email\nWant to win one of our awesome Tower shirts?\nTell your friends about Tower!\nWe'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet!\nFollow\n@gittower\nto be notified if you win!","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit#main-content)\n\n[Tower](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/)\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Features](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features)\n  - [Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/undo)\n  - [Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/drag-and-drop)\n  - [Integrations Use your favorite tools](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/integrations)\n  - [Tower Workflows Branching Configurations](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/workflows)\n  - [Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/stacked-prs)\n  - [All Features](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/all-features)\n  - [Release Notes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/release-notes)\n- [Pricing](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/pricing)\n- [Support](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/support)\n  - [Documentation](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/help)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/support\/contact)\n  - [Account Login](https:\/\/account.git-tower.com\/)\n- [Learn Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn)\n  - [Video Course 24 episodes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/videos)\n  - [Online Book From novice to master](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook)\n  - [Cheat Sheets For quick lookup](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets)\n  - [Webinar Learn from a Git professional](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/webinar)\n  - [First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/first-aid-kit)\n  - [Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/advanced-git-kit)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/blog)\n- [Download](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/download\/mac)   [Download](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/download\/windows)\n\nGit FAQ\n\nFrequently asked questions around Git and Version Control.\n\n![Git FAQ featured image](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/header-visuals\/learners-questions.1773771024.svg)\n\n# How can I undo the last commit?\nIn a hurry? Watch our brief [1-minute vertical video](https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/ZETGF-TDyqQ?feature=share) that summarizes the info below.\n\nFirst, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to **edit** your last commit, you can simply use Git's *amend* feature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do, [read more about amend](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook\/en\/command-line\/advanced-topics\/undoing-things#start).\n\n![](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/illustrations\/cheat-sheets-thumb.svg)\n\n## The Git Cheat Sheet\nNo need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular \"Git Cheat Sheet\" - for free\\!\n\n[Download Now for Free]()\n## Undoing the Last Commit\nHowever, of course, there a tons of situations where you *really* want to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether\\!\n\nIn these cases, the \"reset\" command is your best friend:\n```\n$ git reset --soft HEAD~1\n```\nReset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the *one before the current* revision - effectively making our last commit undone.\n\nNote the --soft flag: this makes sure that the *changes* in undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy.\n\nIf you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore.\n```\n$ git reset --hard HEAD~1\n```\nIn case you're using the [Tower Git client](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_campaign=git-faq&utm_medium=easy-in-tower&utm_content=undo-last-commit), you can simply hit **CMD+Z** (or **CTRL+Z** on Windows) to undo the last commit:\n\nYou can this familiar keyboard shortcut to [undo many other actions](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/undo\/), such as a failed merge or a deleted branch\\!\n\n## Undoing Multiple Commits\nThe same technique allows you to return to *any* previous revision:\n```\n$ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6\n```\nAlways keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to:\n\n![](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/media\/pages\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit\/15afbcad2b-1773771024\/02-reset-concept.png)\n\n### Learn More\n- Check out the chapter [Undoing Things](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook\/en\/command-line\/advanced-topics\/undoing-things) in our free online book\n\n***\n### Related Questions\n- [Editing \/ fixing the last commit's message](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/edit-fix-commit-message)\n- [Undoing a specific old commit](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-revert-old-commit)\n- [Changing the author (name \/ email) of a commit](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/change-author-name-email)\n- [Deleting commits in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/delete-commits)\n- [Using cherry-pick to integrate individual commits](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/cherry-pick)\n- [How to checkout a commit in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/git-checkout-commits)\n- [How to squash commits in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/git-squash)\n- [How to Create and Push an Empty Commit in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/git-empty-commit)\n\nFor additional Git-related questions (and answers!), visit our [FAQ homepage](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq).\n\n## Get our popular **Git Cheat Sheet** for free\\!\nYou'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier.\n\n![Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\\!](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/popups\/cheat-sheet-illu-huge.svg)\n\n## About Us\nAs the makers of [Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git), we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git.\n\nJust like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals.\n\nThat's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free.\n\n[![Tower icon](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/tower-icon.1773771024.svg)](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git)\n\nAbout\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/company\/about)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/blog)\n- [Merch](https:\/\/stuff.git-tower.com\/)\n- [Tower Git Client](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/)\n\nGit & Version Control\n\n- [Online Book](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook)\n- [First Aid Kit](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/first-aid-kit)\n- [Webinar](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/webinar)\n- [Video Course](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/videos)\n- [Advanced Git Kit](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/advanced-git-kit)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq)\n- [Glossary](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/glossary)\n- [Commands](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/commands)\n\nCheat Sheets\n\n- [Command Line 101](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/cli)\n- [Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git)\n- [Git for Subversion Users](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git-for-svn)\n- [HTML](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/html)\n- [Hugo](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/hugo)\n- [JavaScript](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/javascript)\n- [Markdown](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/markdown)\n- [PowerShell](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/powershell)\n- [Regex](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/regex)\n- [Ruby on Rails](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/ruby-on-rails)\n- [Tower Git Client](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/tower)\n- [Visual Studio Code](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/vscode)\n- [Website Optimization](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/website-optimization)\n- [Workflow of Version Control](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/vcs-workflow)\n- [Working with Branches in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git-branches)\n- [Xcode](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/xcode)\n\n## Your trial is downloading…\nTry Tower \"Pro\" for 30 days without limitations\\!\n\n![Tower Icon](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/icons\/downloads-modal-app-icon.1773771024.png) Tower\n\nClose\n## Updates, Courses & Content via Email\n\n## Thank you for subscribing\nPlease check your email to confirm\n\nClose\n\n## Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts?  **Tell your friends about Tower\\!**\n[Share on Twitter](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit)\n\nWe'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet\\!  \n Follow [@gittower](https:\/\/x.com\/gittower) to be notified if you win\\!\n\n## Try Tower for Free\nSign up below and use Tower \"Pro\" for 30 days without limitations\\!\n\nClose\n\n[Imprint \/ Legal Notice](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/legal\/imprint) \\| [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/legal\/privacy-policy) \\| Privacy Settings\n\n© 2010-2026 [Tower](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/) - Mentioned product names and logos are property of their respective owners.","attrs_readable_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit#main-content)\n\n- [Features](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features)\n  - [Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/undo)\n  - [Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/drag-and-drop)\n  - [Integrations Use your favorite tools](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/integrations)\n  - [Tower Workflows Branching Configurations](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/workflows)\n  - [Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/stacked-prs)\n  - [All Features](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/all-features)\n  - [Release Notes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/release-notes)\n- [Pricing](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/pricing)\n- [Support](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/support)\n  - [Documentation](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/help)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/support\/contact)\n  - [Account Login](https:\/\/account.git-tower.com\/)\n- [Learn Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn)\n  - [Video Course 24 episodes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/videos)\n  - [Online Book From novice to master](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook)\n  - [Cheat Sheets For quick lookup](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets)\n  - [Webinar Learn from a Git professional](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/webinar)\n  - [First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/first-aid-kit)\n  - [Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/advanced-git-kit)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/blog)\n- [Download](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/download\/mac)   [Download](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/download\/windows)\n\nIn a hurry? Watch our brief [1-minute vertical video](https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/ZETGF-TDyqQ?feature=share) that summarizes the info below.\n\nFirst, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to **edit** your last commit, you can simply use Git's *amend* feature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do, [read more about amend](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook\/en\/command-line\/advanced-topics\/undoing-things#start).\n\n![](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/illustrations\/cheat-sheets-thumb.svg)\n\n## The Git Cheat Sheet\nNo need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular \"Git Cheat Sheet\" - for free\\!\n## Undoing the Last Commit\nHowever, of course, there a tons of situations where you *really* want to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether\\!\n\nIn these cases, the \"reset\" command is your best friend:\n```\n$ git reset --soft HEAD~1\n```\nReset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the *one before the current* revision - effectively making our last commit undone.\n\nNote the --soft flag: this makes sure that the *changes* in undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy.\n\nIf you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore.\n```\n$ git reset --hard HEAD~1\n```\nIn case you're using the [Tower Git client](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_campaign=git-faq&utm_medium=easy-in-tower&utm_content=undo-last-commit), you can simply hit **CMD+Z** (or **CTRL+Z** on Windows) to undo the last commit:\n\nYou can this familiar keyboard shortcut to [undo many other actions](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/features\/undo\/), such as a failed merge or a deleted branch\\!\n\n## Undoing Multiple Commits\nThe same technique allows you to return to *any* previous revision:\n```\n$ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6\n```\nAlways keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to:\n\n![](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/media\/pages\/git\/faq\/undo-last-commit\/15afbcad2b-1773771024\/02-reset-concept.png)\n\n### Learn More\n- Check out the chapter [Undoing Things](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/git\/ebook\/en\/command-line\/advanced-topics\/undoing-things) in our free online book\n\n## Get our popular **Git Cheat Sheet** for free\\!\nYou'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier.\n\n![Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\\!](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/popups\/cheat-sheet-illu-huge.svg)\n\n## About Us\nAs the makers of [Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git), we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git.\n\nJust like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals.\n\nThat's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free.\n\n[![Tower icon](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/assets\/img\/tower-icon.1773771024.svg)](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git)\n\nCheat Sheets\n\n- [Command Line 101](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/cli)\n- [Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git)\n- [Git for Subversion Users](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git-for-svn)\n- [HTML](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/html)\n- [Hugo](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/hugo)\n- [JavaScript](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/javascript)\n- [Markdown](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/markdown)\n- [PowerShell](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/powershell)\n- [Regex](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/regex)\n- [Ruby on Rails](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/ruby-on-rails)\n- [Tower Git Client](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/tower)\n- [Visual Studio Code](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/vscode)\n- [Website Optimization](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/website-optimization)\n- [Workflow of Version Control](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/vcs-workflow)\n- [Working with Branches in Git](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/git-branches)\n- [Xcode](https:\/\/www.git-tower.com\/learn\/cheat-sheets\/xcode)\n## Updates, Courses & Content via Email\n## Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts?  **Tell your friends about Tower\\!**\nWe'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet\\!  \n Follow [@gittower](https:\/\/x.com\/gittower) to be notified if you win\\!","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

4 hours ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-last-commit
Last Crawled	2026-04-14 05:40:45 (4 hours ago)
First Indexed	2015-12-18 13:53:48 (10 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	How can I undo the last commit? \| Learn Version Control with Git
Meta Description	The easiest way to undo the last commit is by typing "git reset --soft HEAD~1". You can also specify the commit hash to revert to any previous revision.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Skip to main content Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download In a hurry? Watch our brief 1-minute vertical video that summarizes the info below. First, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to edit your last commit, you can simply use Git's amend feature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do, read more about amend . The Git Cheat Sheet No need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular "Git Cheat Sheet" - for free! Undoing the Last Commit However, of course, there a tons of situations where you really want to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether! In these cases, the "reset" command is your best friend: $ git reset --soft HEAD~1 Reset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the one before the current revision - effectively making our last commit undone. Note the --soft flag: this makes sure that the changes in undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy. If you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore. $ git reset --hard HEAD~1 In case you're using the Tower Git client , you can simply hit CMD+Z (or CTRL+Z on Windows) to undo the last commit: You can this familiar keyboard shortcut to undo many other actions , such as a failed merge or a deleted branch! Undoing Multiple Commits The same technique allows you to return to any previous revision: $ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6 Always keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to: Learn More Check out the chapter Undoing Things in our free online book Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free! You'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier. About Us As the makers of Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows , we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git. Just like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals. That's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free. Cheat Sheets Command Line 101 Git Git for Subversion Users HTML Hugo JavaScript Markdown PowerShell Regex Ruby on Rails Tower Git Client Visual Studio Code Website Optimization Workflow of Version Control Working with Branches in Git Xcode Updates, Courses & Content via Email Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower! We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet! Follow @gittower to be notified if you win!
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-last-commit#main-content) [Tower](https://www.git-tower.com/) Navigation - [Features](https://www.git-tower.com/features) - [Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z](https://www.git-tower.com/features/undo) - [Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless](https://www.git-tower.com/features/drag-and-drop) - [Integrations Use your favorite tools](https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations) - [Tower Workflows Branching Configurations](https://www.git-tower.com/features/workflows) - [Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows](https://www.git-tower.com/features/stacked-prs) - [All Features](https://www.git-tower.com/features/all-features) - [Release Notes](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes) - [Pricing](https://www.git-tower.com/pricing) - [Support](https://www.git-tower.com/support) - [Documentation](https://www.git-tower.com/help) - [Contact Us](https://www.git-tower.com/support/contact) - [Account Login](https://account.git-tower.com/) - [Learn Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn) - [Video Course 24 episodes](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/videos) - [Online Book From novice to master](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook) - [Cheat Sheets For quick lookup](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets) - [Webinar Learn from a Git professional](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/webinar) - [First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/first-aid-kit) - [Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/advanced-git-kit) - [Blog](https://www.git-tower.com/blog) - [Download](https://www.git-tower.com/download/mac) [Download](https://www.git-tower.com/download/windows) Git FAQ Frequently asked questions around Git and Version Control. ![Git FAQ featured image](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/header-visuals/learners-questions.1773771024.svg) # How can I undo the last commit? In a hurry? Watch our brief [1-minute vertical video](https://youtube.com/shorts/ZETGF-TDyqQ?feature=share) that summarizes the info below. First, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to edit your last commit, you can simply use Git's amend feature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do, [read more about amend](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/command-line/advanced-topics/undoing-things#start). ![](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/illustrations/cheat-sheets-thumb.svg) ## The Git Cheat Sheet No need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular "Git Cheat Sheet" - for free\! [Download Now for Free]() ## Undoing the Last Commit However, of course, there a tons of situations where you really want to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether\! In these cases, the "reset" command is your best friend: ``` $ git reset --soft HEAD~1 ``` Reset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the one before the current revision - effectively making our last commit undone. Note the --soft flag: this makes sure that the changes in undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy. If you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore. ``` $ git reset --hard HEAD~1 ``` In case you're using the [Tower Git client](https://www.git-tower.com/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_campaign=git-faq&utm_medium=easy-in-tower&utm_content=undo-last-commit), you can simply hit CMD+Z (or CTRL+Z on Windows) to undo the last commit: You can this familiar keyboard shortcut to [undo many other actions](https://www.git-tower.com/features/undo/), such as a failed merge or a deleted branch\! ## Undoing Multiple Commits The same technique allows you to return to any previous revision: ``` $ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6 ``` Always keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to: ![](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/media/pages/git/faq/undo-last-commit/15afbcad2b-1773771024/02-reset-concept.png) ### Learn More - Check out the chapter [Undoing Things](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/command-line/advanced-topics/undoing-things) in our free online book * ### Related Questions - [Editing / fixing the last commit's message](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/edit-fix-commit-message) - [Undoing a specific old commit](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-revert-old-commit) - [Changing the author (name / email) of a commit](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/change-author-name-email) - [Deleting commits in Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/delete-commits) - [Using cherry-pick to integrate individual commits](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/cherry-pick) - [How to checkout a commit in Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-checkout-commits) - [How to squash commits in Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-squash) - [How to Create and Push an Empty Commit in Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-empty-commit) For additional Git-related questions (and answers!), visit our [FAQ homepage](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq). ## Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\! You'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier. ![Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\!](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/popups/cheat-sheet-illu-huge.svg) ## About Us As the makers of [Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows](https://www.git-tower.com/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git), we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git. Just like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals. That's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free. 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Readable Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/undo-last-commit#main-content) - [Features](https://www.git-tower.com/features) - [Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z](https://www.git-tower.com/features/undo) - [Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless](https://www.git-tower.com/features/drag-and-drop) - [Integrations Use your favorite tools](https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations) - [Tower Workflows Branching Configurations](https://www.git-tower.com/features/workflows) - [Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows](https://www.git-tower.com/features/stacked-prs) - [All Features](https://www.git-tower.com/features/all-features) - [Release Notes](https://www.git-tower.com/release-notes) - [Pricing](https://www.git-tower.com/pricing) - [Support](https://www.git-tower.com/support) - [Documentation](https://www.git-tower.com/help) - [Contact Us](https://www.git-tower.com/support/contact) - [Account Login](https://account.git-tower.com/) - [Learn Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn) - [Video Course 24 episodes](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/videos) - [Online Book From novice to master](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook) - [Cheat Sheets For quick lookup](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets) - [Webinar Learn from a Git professional](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/webinar) - [First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/first-aid-kit) - [Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/advanced-git-kit) - [Blog](https://www.git-tower.com/blog) - [Download](https://www.git-tower.com/download/mac) [Download](https://www.git-tower.com/download/windows) In a hurry? Watch our brief [1-minute vertical video](https://youtube.com/shorts/ZETGF-TDyqQ?feature=share) that summarizes the info below. First, before we bring the big guns in, let's make sure you really need them. Because in case you just want to edit your last commit, you can simply use Git's amend feature. It allows you to correct the last commit's message as well as add more changes to it. If that's what you want to do, [read more about amend](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/command-line/advanced-topics/undoing-things#start). ![](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/illustrations/cheat-sheets-thumb.svg) ## The Git Cheat Sheet No need to remember all those commands and parameters: get our popular "Git Cheat Sheet" - for free\! ## Undoing the Last Commit However, of course, there a tons of situations where you really want to undo that last commit. E.g. because you'd like to restructure it extensively - or even discard it altogether\! In these cases, the "reset" command is your best friend: ``` $ git reset --soft HEAD~1 ``` Reset will rewind your current HEAD branch to the specified revision. In our example above, we'd like to return to the one before the current revision - effectively making our last commit undone. Note the --soft flag: this makes sure that the changes in undone revisions are preserved. After running the command, you'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy. If you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag. Be sure to only do this when you're sure you don't need these changes anymore. ``` $ git reset --hard HEAD~1 ``` In case you're using the [Tower Git client](https://www.git-tower.com/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_campaign=git-faq&utm_medium=easy-in-tower&utm_content=undo-last-commit), you can simply hit CMD+Z (or CTRL+Z on Windows) to undo the last commit: You can this familiar keyboard shortcut to [undo many other actions](https://www.git-tower.com/features/undo/), such as a failed merge or a deleted branch\! ## Undoing Multiple Commits The same technique allows you to return to any previous revision: ``` $ git reset --hard 0ad5a7a6 ``` Always keep in mind, however, that using the reset command undoes all commits that came after the one you returned to: ![](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/media/pages/git/faq/undo-last-commit/15afbcad2b-1773771024/02-reset-concept.png) ### Learn More - Check out the chapter [Undoing Things](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/ebook/en/command-line/advanced-topics/undoing-things) in our free online book ## Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\! You'll find the most important commands on the front and helpful best practice tips on the back. Over 100,000 developers have downloaded it to make Git a little bit easier. ![Get our popular Git Cheat Sheet for free\!](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/popups/cheat-sheet-illu-huge.svg) ## About Us As the makers of [Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows](https://www.git-tower.com/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git), we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git. Just like with Tower, our mission with this platform is to help people become better professionals. That's why we provide our guides, videos, and cheat sheets (about version control with Git and lots of other topics) for free. [![Tower icon](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/assets/img/tower-icon.1773771024.svg)](https://www.git-tower.com/?utm_source=learn-website&utm_medium=about-us&utm_campaign=learn-git) Cheat Sheets - [Command Line 101](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/cli) - [Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/git) - [Git for Subversion Users](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/git-for-svn) - [HTML](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/html) - [Hugo](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/hugo) - [JavaScript](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/javascript) - [Markdown](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/markdown) - [PowerShell](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/powershell) - [Regex](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/regex) - [Ruby on Rails](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/ruby-on-rails) - [Tower Git Client](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/tower) - [Visual Studio Code](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/vscode) - [Website Optimization](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/website-optimization) - [Workflow of Version Control](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/vcs-workflow) - [Working with Branches in Git](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/git-branches) - [Xcode](https://www.git-tower.com/learn/cheat-sheets/xcode) ## Updates, Courses & Content via Email ## Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower\! We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet\! Follow [@gittower](https://x.com/gittower) to be notified if you win\!
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