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Meta TitleZika Virus in the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador - Galakiwi Blog | Galakiwi Adventures
Meta DescriptionZika virus travel tips and advice for pregnant women and travelers visiting the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador or Peru. How to avoid mosquitoes and find the safest places to stay.
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January 25, 2022 Zika Virus – What You Should Know 2022 Update: There were no reported cases of Zika Virtus in Ecuador, or the Galapagos Islands from 2019-2021. Always check with your local health officials before traveling, but for now Zika Virus is not an issue in the Galapagos. Over the past many months the Zika Virus has been in the headlines. Like other mosquito-borne diseases and viruses, dealing with Zika will require travelers to take necessary precautions to ensure they have a safe and memorable vacation to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador or Peru. We’ve put together some helpful information and travel tips about the virus. Take a look at some commonly asked Zika virus questions below. If you’re planning to travel on any Galakiwi tour, we strongly advise you to visit your travel doctor or family doctor before leaving home to make sure you have the latest information. What is Zika Virus? Zika is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted primarily by the female Aedes albopictus  and Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes. These mosquitos are mainly active from dawn to dusk, so daytime mosquito bite precautions are required as there is no current vaccine or treatment for the virus. Zika virus is found across Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Pacific. Who is most vulnerable to Zika? Anyone traveling to known Zika areas is at risk. Spending an extended travel time in these areas increases the chances of being exposed to Zika. How serious is Zika virus? If you are not a pregnant female, Zika virus is more of a potential travel nuisance than anything else. Just like many other mosquito-borne diseases a small portion of people suffer from any health symptoms, and even fewer develop serious symptoms or require emergency medical attention. See below for more details on symptoms and complications from Zika virus. What symptoms can I look for if I think I have Zika? Of the people who are infected, the majority do not show any symptoms of the virus, meaning the virus is often asymptomatic. When symptoms do emerge they are quite similar to other mosquito-borne illnesses such as Dengue fever. Symptoms generally occur 3-7 days after being infected. Common symptoms include: fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and a skin rash with red spots usually on the face, neck or arms. Overall weakness and tiredness can also be expected. Most people fully recover from the virus after suffering through 4-7 days of symptoms. In very rare cases, recent reports from the Brazil outbreak indicate that people may develop Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Evidence for a connection between Zika and Guillain-Barré syndrome is still being researched. More than 95% of people who develop Guillain-Barré syndrome fully recover. How can the Zika Virus be transmitted? In addition to mosquito bites from infected mosquitoes, the Zika virus can also be transmitted sexually. It is now believed that a male infected with the virus can transmit the virus to any sexual partner. So far, there have not been any confirmed reports of infected females passing the virus onto their partners. If you are a female, and are sexually active, you should be aware of this increased risk if any of your partners have travelled to Zika infected areas, even if you haven’t. While information on the virus continues to emerge, some research does indicate the virus could potentially be passed on through other bodily fluids such as saliva. I am pregnant, is it safe to travel to Ecuador? Most health agencies strongly advise against any travel to a Zika infected area for pregnant women. The most serious risk Zika poses is to the unborn child. If you are planning a “babymoon” or have travel plans while you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, you should have serious discussion with your family doctor. While Quito and the Galapagos Islands are considered safe, there is still a risk even if you avoid higher-risk areas around Ecuador. One of the major concerns with Zika that has captivated the media are that children may be born with microcephaly. This is where the head of the baby is smaller than normal or stops growing as the baby develops. To read more about this growing concern visit the WHO page on microcephaly. Zika Virus Infographic for Pregnant Women, from the CDC If I book a tour, but then become pregnant, can I cancel my tour? Our normal tour cancellation policies would be in place, there are no exceptions for Zika virus. With that said, if you have purchased travel insurance and have a sudden change in health conditions (such as becoming pregnant), your travel insurance may cover the costs of your cancellation. We strongly advise you to check the policy of your insurance provider. Why are we only hearing about Zika Virus now? Zika has been known about since 1947, when first seen in Uganda. There have been numerous outbreaks over the decades, and it was first reported in humans in 1952. Most recently, an outbreak in French Polynesia in 2013 and in Brazil in 2015 brought more attention to the virus. As it has now hit the Americas, US media has started to pay attention and awareness is increasing in the general public. As the virus continues to spread, much like West Nile Virus did years ago; it will become a much more common occurrence in the US, not just in foreign countries such as Ecuador. Are there Zika-carrying mosquitos in the Galapagos Islands? As of yet, there are no known cases of infection happening in the Galapagos Islands. However, people who have already been infected elsewhere have travelled to the Galapagos. Mosquitoes are not overly common in the islands, but it is still very important to take precautions especially when walking around or dining in the towns and hiking along the trails in the Galapagos National Park. Are certain areas of Ecuador safer? The mosquitos that carry Zika tend to only live at elevations below 6500ft / 2000m. This means that many popular cities in the Andes such as Quito, Cuenca and Otavalo are at higher elevations. Conversely, cities along the coast such as Guayaquil and Esmereldas, or places in the Amazon, are more suitable to the living conditions for Zika mosquitos and extra care should be taken there. If you are not planning to spend any extra time in Ecuador before or after your Galapagos trip, flying into and out of Quito would be the safest route. For more information on travelling to high-altitude destinations that are near to known Zika virus areas, visit the CDC webpage Zika Risk at High Elevations . Keep in mind that travel in the Andes of South America involves many valleys and mountain passes, so taking certain day tours outside of Quito to places such as Mindo or Bellavista may put you at risk of being in Zika territory. Is the Zika Virus in Peru? The first case reported in Peru was apparently a visitor from Venezuela. Inevitably more cases will occur along the coast and more mosquito-prone areas. In terms of the tours that we run in Peru, time is spent almost exclusively at high elevation in places like Cusco, Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes which are all above the elevation limit for Zika virus carrying mosquitos. I hate mosquitoes! How can I protect myself? So do we! Mosquitoes cause so much disease around the world, it is frustrating. Protecting yourself from mosquito bites is the only effective way to prevent being infected with the Zika virus. The best steps to achieve this include: using a quality DEET insect repellent, wearing light-colored long sleeve shirts and trousers and ensuring sleeping quarters have closed screens/windows or mosquito nets. Zika Prevention Tips from the WHO What are some official websites that have information about Zika? The World Health Organization, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention and International Association for medical Assistance for Travellers websites all have detailed, updated information about Zika Virus. You can visit them at the links below. World Health Organization (WHO) – Zika Fact Sheet World Health Organization (WHO) – Update-to-date Zika Information IAMAT – Ecuador Health Advice: Zika Virus CDC – Zika Virus in Ecuador CDC – Zika Risk at High Elevations (Relevant for visitors to Quito, Cusco, Machu Picchu) CDC – Avoid Mosquito and Bug Bites Zika Virus video from the World Health Organization Everything we wrote above, in a handy little video! Take the Zika Quiz Think you know enough to be safe from Zika now? If so, test yourself with the WHO Zika Quiz: http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/quiz/en/
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![](https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=428000971220492&ev=PageView&noscript=1) [Skip to Content](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/zika-virus-what-you-should-know/#content) [![galakiwi logo](https://www.galakiwi.com/images/logo.png)](https://www.galakiwi.com/) - [\+593 99 770 1833](<tel:+593 99 770 1833>) - [News](https://www.galakiwi.com/news) - [Blog](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog) - [Photos](https://www.galakiwi.com/photos) [\+593 5 252 1770](tel:59352521770) Menu - [Home](https://www.galakiwi.com/) - [About Galakiwi](https://www.galakiwi.com/about-galakiwi) - [About Us](https://www.galakiwi.com/about-galakiwi/about-us) - [Our Staff](https://www.galakiwi.com/about-galakiwi/our-staff) - [Meet Your Guides](https://www.galakiwi.com/about-galakiwi/meet-your-guides) - [Traveler Testimonials](https://www.galakiwi.com/about-galakiwi/traveler-testimonials) - [Our Tours](https://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours) - [Galapagos](https://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/galapagos) - [Ecuador](https://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/ecuador) - [Educational Tours & Student Groups](https://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/educational-tours-student-groups) - [Customized Adventures](https://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/customized-adventures) - [Pre & Post Trips](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-book/pre-post-trips) - [Destinations](https://www.galakiwi.com/destinations) - [Departures](https://www.galakiwi.com/departures) - [Departures & Availability](https://www.galakiwi.com/departures/departures-availability) - [Find A Deal](https://www.galakiwi.com/departures/find-a-deal) - [What are Guaranteed Departures?](https://www.galakiwi.com/departures/guaranteed-departures) - [Before You Go](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go) - [Before You Book](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-book) - [Faqs](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-book/faqs) - [Our Policies](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-book/our-policies) - [Pre & Post Trips](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-book/pre-post-trips) - [Request Information](https://www.galakiwi.com/contact) - [Before You Go](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go) - [Travel Insurance](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go/travel-insurance) - [Travel Smart](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go/travel-smart) - [Sustainable Travel](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go/sustainable-travel) - [Travel Tips](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go/travel-tips) - [The Essentials](https://www.galakiwi.com/before-you-go/before-you-go/the-essentials) - [Contact](https://www.galakiwi.com/contact) - [News](https://www.galakiwi.com/news) - [Blog](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog) - [Photos](https://www.galakiwi.com/photos) Search for Tours January 25, 2022 # Zika Virus – What You Should Know ![](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/DSD_3078-SanCristobal-PuntaCarola-Scenery.jpg) ***2022 Update: There were no reported cases of Zika Virtus in Ecuador, or the Galapagos Islands from 2019-2021. Always check with your local health officials before traveling, but for now Zika Virus is not an issue in the Galapagos.*** Over the past many months the Zika Virus has been in the headlines. Like other mosquito-borne diseases and viruses, dealing with Zika will require travelers to take necessary precautions to ensure they have a safe and memorable vacation to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador or Peru. We’ve put together some helpful information and travel tips about the virus. Take a look at some commonly asked Zika virus questions below. If you’re planning to travel on any Galakiwi tour, we strongly advise you to visit your travel doctor or family doctor before leaving home to make sure you have the latest information. ## **What is Zika Virus?** Zika is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted primarily by the female Aedes *albopictus* and *Aedes aegypti* mosquitoes. These mosquitos are mainly active from dawn to dusk, so daytime mosquito bite precautions are required as there is no current vaccine or treatment for the virus. Zika virus is found across Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Pacific. ### **Who is most vulnerable to Zika?** Anyone traveling to known Zika areas is at risk. Spending an extended travel time in these areas increases the chances of being exposed to Zika. ### **How serious is Zika virus?** If you are not a pregnant female, Zika virus is more of a potential travel nuisance than anything else. Just like many other mosquito-borne diseases a small portion of people suffer from any health symptoms, and even fewer develop serious symptoms or require emergency medical attention. See below for more details on symptoms and complications from Zika virus. ### **What symptoms can I look for if I think I have Zika?** Of the people who are infected, the majority do not show any symptoms of the virus, meaning the virus is often asymptomatic. When symptoms do emerge they are quite similar to other mosquito-borne illnesses such as Dengue fever. Symptoms generally occur 3-7 days after being infected. Common symptoms include: fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and a skin rash with red spots usually on the face, neck or arms. Overall weakness and tiredness can also be expected. Most people fully recover from the virus after suffering through 4-7 days of symptoms. In very rare cases, recent reports from the Brazil outbreak indicate that people may develop Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Evidence for a connection between Zika and Guillain-Barré syndrome is still being researched. More than 95% of people who develop Guillain-Barré syndrome fully recover. ### **How can the Zika Virus be transmitted?** In addition to mosquito bites from infected mosquitoes, the Zika virus can also be transmitted sexually. It is now believed that a male infected with the virus can transmit the virus to any sexual partner. So far, there have not been any confirmed reports of infected females passing the virus onto their partners. If you are a female, and are sexually active, you should be aware of this increased risk if any of your partners have travelled to Zika infected areas, even if you haven’t. While information on the virus continues to emerge, some research does indicate the virus could potentially be passed on through other bodily fluids such as saliva. ### **I am pregnant, is it safe to travel to Ecuador?** Most health agencies strongly advise against any travel to a Zika infected area for pregnant women. The most serious risk Zika poses is to the unborn child. If you are planning a “babymoon” or have travel plans while you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, you should have serious discussion with your family doctor. While Quito and the Galapagos Islands are considered safe, there is still a risk even if you avoid higher-risk areas around Ecuador. One of the major concerns with Zika that has captivated the media are that children may be born with microcephaly. This is where the head of the baby is smaller than normal or stops growing as the baby develops. To read more about this growing concern **[visit the WHO page](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/microcephaly/en/)** on microcephaly. ![Zika Virus Infographic - from CDC](http://galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/zika-pregnancy-643x500.jpg) Zika Virus Infographic for Pregnant Women, from the CDC ### **If I book a tour, but then become pregnant, can I cancel my tour?** Our normal tour cancellation policies would be in place, there are no exceptions for Zika virus. With that said, if you have purchased travel insurance and have a sudden change in health conditions (such as becoming pregnant), your travel insurance may cover the costs of your cancellation. We strongly advise you to check the policy of your insurance provider. ### ### **Why are we only hearing about Zika Virus now?** Zika has been known about since 1947, when first seen in Uganda. There have been numerous outbreaks over the decades, and it was first reported in humans in 1952. Most recently, an outbreak in French Polynesia in 2013 and in Brazil in 2015 brought more attention to the virus. As it has now hit the Americas, US media has started to pay attention and awareness is increasing in the general public. As the virus continues to spread, much like West Nile Virus did years ago; it will become a much more common occurrence in the US, not just in foreign countries such as Ecuador. ### **Are there Zika-carrying mosquitos in the Galapagos Islands?** As of yet, there are no known cases of infection happening in the Galapagos Islands. However, people who have already been infected elsewhere have travelled to the Galapagos. Mosquitoes are not overly common in the islands, but it is still very important to take precautions especially when walking around or dining in the towns and hiking along the trails in the Galapagos National Park. ### **Are certain areas of Ecuador safer?** The mosquitos that carry Zika tend to only live at elevations below 6500ft / 2000m. This means that many popular cities in the Andes such as Quito, Cuenca and **[Otavalo](http://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/otavalo-market-mini-adventure-2-days)** are at higher elevations. Conversely, cities along the coast such as Guayaquil and Esmereldas, or places in the Amazon, are more suitable to the living conditions for Zika mosquitos and extra care should be taken there. If you are not planning to spend any extra time in Ecuador before or after your Galapagos trip, flying into and out of Quito would be the safest route. For more information on travelling to high-altitude destinations that are near to known Zika virus areas, visit the CDC webpage **[Zika Risk at High Elevations](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/q-a-zika-risk-high-elevations)**. Keep in mind that travel in the Andes of South America involves many valleys and mountain passes, so taking certain day tours outside of Quito to places such as Mindo or Bellavista may put you at risk of being in Zika territory. ### **Is the Zika Virus in Peru?** The first case reported in Peru was apparently a visitor from Venezuela. Inevitably more cases will occur along the coast and more mosquito-prone areas. In terms of the tours that we run in Peru, time is spent almost exclusively at high elevation in places like Cusco, Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes which are all above the elevation limit for Zika virus carrying mosquitos. ### **I hate mosquitoes! How can I protect myself?** So do we! Mosquitoes cause so much disease around the world, it is frustrating. Protecting yourself from mosquito bites is the only effective way to prevent being infected with the Zika virus. The best steps to achieve this include: using a quality DEET insect repellent, wearing light-colored long sleeve shirts and trousers and ensuring sleeping quarters have closed screens/windows or mosquito nets. ![WHO - Mosquito Protection](http://galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/zikainfosocialmedia-500x500.jpg) Zika Prevention Tips from the WHO ### **What are some official websites that have information about Zika?** The World Health Organization, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention and International Association for medical Assistance for Travellers websites all have detailed, updated information about Zika Virus. You can visit them at the links below. World Health Organization (WHO) – [Zika Fact Sheet](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/) World Health Organization (WHO) – [Update-to-date Zika Information](http://www.who.int/csr/disease/zika/en/) IAMAT – [Ecuador Health Advice: Zika Virus](https://www.iamat.org/country/ecuador/risk/zika-virus) CDC – [Zika Virus in Ecuador](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/zika-virus-ecuador) CDC – [Zika Risk at High Elevations](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/q-a-zika-risk-high-elevations) (Relevant for visitors to Quito, Cusco, Machu Picchu) CDC – [Avoid Mosquito and Bug Bites](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/avoid-bug-bites) ### Zika Virus video from the World Health Organization Everything we wrote above, in a handy little video\! ### Take the Zika Quiz Think you know enough to be safe from Zika now? If so, test yourself with the WHO Zika Quiz: <http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/quiz/en/> Post Categories - [About Ecuador](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/about-ecuador/) - [About the Galapagos](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/about-the-galapagos/) - [Accessible Adventures](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/accessible-adventures/) - [Food and Drink](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/food-and-drink/) - [Galakiwi Office](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/galakiwi-office/) - [Galapagos Educational Tours](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/galapagos-educational-tours/) - [Galapagos Family Adventures](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/family-adventures/) - [Galapagos Hotels](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/hotels/) - [Galapagos National Park](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/galapagos-national-park/) - [Galapagos People](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/galapaguenos/) - [Galapagos Wildlife](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/galapagos-wildlife/) - [Pre-Trip Advice](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/pre-trip-advice/) - [Shopping and Souvenirs](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/shopping-and-souvenirs/) - [Things To Do](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/things-to-do/) - [Videos](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/category/videos/) Post Archives - [April 20264](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2026/04) - [March 20265](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2026/03) - [February 20265](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2026/02) - [January 20264](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2026/01) - [December 20255](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/12) - [November 20254](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/11) - [October 20258](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/10) - [September 20254](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/09) - [August 20257](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/08) - [July 20255](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/07) - [June 20254](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/06) - [May 20252](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/05) - [February 20251](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/02) - [January 20251](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2025/01) - [December 20241](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2024/12) - [November 20242](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2024/11) - [June 20241](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2024/06) - [May 20241](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/2024/05) - Share This Page ![Bridie - 10 day Galapagos Adventure Tour - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_DSD_0629-galapagos-marine-iguana.jpg) > In a word, our guides were PHENOMENAL. I can't say enough about both. Pablo was so knowledgeable and experienced and his passion for the islands just shone through. Paolo was a warm, kind, steady, constant always one step ahead of everything and anticipating our needs and wants - he just took such good care of us all and made sure we had everything we needed. > > Bridie 10 day Galapagos Adventure Tour - 2025 ![Debbie - 6-day Land Galapagos Tour - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_thumb-underwater_3.jpg) > We just returned from an incredible 6-day Galapagos tour with Galakiwi, and it was absolutely AMAZING! The accommodations were beautiful, the food was fantastic, and the wildlife, Wow! We saw everything: sea lions, turtles, penguins, sharks, iguanas, blue-footed boobies, you name it, it was there. Our guide Pepo was outstanding, sharing fascinating information and making the experience fun and engaging. > > Debbie 6-day Land Galapagos Tour - 2025 ![Jennifer - Customized Family Galapagos Adventure - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_DSC_0380-Wildlife-BlueFootedBooby-Male-Courtship.jpg) > We recently traveled as a family of five to the incredible islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristóbal, and words can hardly capture how extraordinary our trip was! Every day felt like stepping into a wildlife documentary: we swam with graceful sea turtles, sleek sharks, and gentle stingrays, spotted adorable penguins up close, and watched sea lions lounging casually around town like friendly neighbors. > > Jennifer Customized Family Galapagos Adventure - 2025 ![David - Customized Accessible Tour - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_L3B1043.jpg) > For a wheelchair user, the idea of traveling in the Galapagos seemed impossible. Galakiwi made it happen - the complete adventure with all the wildlife, natural history, and experiences! We were able to do much, much more than we thought possible. This was the trip of a lifetime. > > David Customized Accessible Tour - 2025 ![Michelle - 8 day Galapagos Family Tour - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_L3B5345.jpg) > I would very highly recommend Galakiwi. They were reliable, responsive, patient, informative, and attentive. Our tour guide was tremendously knowledgeable and earnest about his love of the Galapagos. Because of his enthusiasm and focus, we saw innumerable gorgeous wildlife and sites. I am extremely happy we chose Galakiwi. We had an outstanding trip we will always cherish. > > Michelle 8 day Galapagos Family Tour - 2025 ![Tanja - Customized Family Galapagos Adventure - 2025](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_DSC_2404-Wildlife-SantaCruz-Highlands-WildGiantTortoise-Eating.jpg) > Our family of 7, ages 18-82 years old, went on a 9 day land based trip and had an amazing experience! Our planners were great in matching beautiful and clean accommodations and a diversity of activities to our families needs. They were very helpful and prompt on planning. We couldn't have asked for better planners and they gave us everything we needed to feel well prepared. > > Tanja Customized Family Galapagos Adventure - 2025 ![Krista Whitley - 10 day Galapagos Adventure Tour - May 2024](https://www.galakiwi.com/de/cache/sitesettings/ts_L3B5345_2.jpg) > Pablo (our guide) is the Steve Irwin of Ecuador and Karen at Galakiwi offered 24/7, 365 concierge customer service. Truly an exceptional experience from booking to completion that left our family with new life long friends. I cannot recommend Galakiwi highly enough\! > > Krista Whitley 10 day Galapagos Adventure Tour - May 2024 ## Newsletter Get information on last minute deals and the latest Galakiwi news **Galakiwi** Charles Darwin Avenue Puerto Baquerizo Moreno San Cristobal Galapagos Islands Ecuador [info@galakiwi.com](mailto:info@galakiwi.com) Galakiwi Supports Sustainable Travel Sustainable travel means being a responsible, respectful operator. At Galakiwi, we design every adventure with sustainability and ecotourism at the heart of what we do. As a traveler, you play a vital role too, by making mindful choices that protect nature, support local communities, and enhance the cultures you visit. 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January 25, 2022 ## Zika Virus – What You Should Know ![](https://www.galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/DSD_3078-SanCristobal-PuntaCarola-Scenery.jpg) ***2022 Update: There were no reported cases of Zika Virtus in Ecuador, or the Galapagos Islands from 2019-2021. Always check with your local health officials before traveling, but for now Zika Virus is not an issue in the Galapagos.*** Over the past many months the Zika Virus has been in the headlines. Like other mosquito-borne diseases and viruses, dealing with Zika will require travelers to take necessary precautions to ensure they have a safe and memorable vacation to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador or Peru. We’ve put together some helpful information and travel tips about the virus. Take a look at some commonly asked Zika virus questions below. If you’re planning to travel on any Galakiwi tour, we strongly advise you to visit your travel doctor or family doctor before leaving home to make sure you have the latest information. ## **What is Zika Virus?** Zika is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted primarily by the female Aedes *albopictus* and *Aedes aegypti* mosquitoes. These mosquitos are mainly active from dawn to dusk, so daytime mosquito bite precautions are required as there is no current vaccine or treatment for the virus. Zika virus is found across Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Pacific. ### **Who is most vulnerable to Zika?** Anyone traveling to known Zika areas is at risk. Spending an extended travel time in these areas increases the chances of being exposed to Zika. ### **How serious is Zika virus?** If you are not a pregnant female, Zika virus is more of a potential travel nuisance than anything else. Just like many other mosquito-borne diseases a small portion of people suffer from any health symptoms, and even fewer develop serious symptoms or require emergency medical attention. See below for more details on symptoms and complications from Zika virus. ### **What symptoms can I look for if I think I have Zika?** Of the people who are infected, the majority do not show any symptoms of the virus, meaning the virus is often asymptomatic. When symptoms do emerge they are quite similar to other mosquito-borne illnesses such as Dengue fever. Symptoms generally occur 3-7 days after being infected. Common symptoms include: fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and a skin rash with red spots usually on the face, neck or arms. Overall weakness and tiredness can also be expected. Most people fully recover from the virus after suffering through 4-7 days of symptoms. In very rare cases, recent reports from the Brazil outbreak indicate that people may develop Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Evidence for a connection between Zika and Guillain-Barré syndrome is still being researched. More than 95% of people who develop Guillain-Barré syndrome fully recover. ### **How can the Zika Virus be transmitted?** In addition to mosquito bites from infected mosquitoes, the Zika virus can also be transmitted sexually. It is now believed that a male infected with the virus can transmit the virus to any sexual partner. So far, there have not been any confirmed reports of infected females passing the virus onto their partners. If you are a female, and are sexually active, you should be aware of this increased risk if any of your partners have travelled to Zika infected areas, even if you haven’t. While information on the virus continues to emerge, some research does indicate the virus could potentially be passed on through other bodily fluids such as saliva. ### **I am pregnant, is it safe to travel to Ecuador?** Most health agencies strongly advise against any travel to a Zika infected area for pregnant women. The most serious risk Zika poses is to the unborn child. If you are planning a “babymoon” or have travel plans while you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, you should have serious discussion with your family doctor. While Quito and the Galapagos Islands are considered safe, there is still a risk even if you avoid higher-risk areas around Ecuador. One of the major concerns with Zika that has captivated the media are that children may be born with microcephaly. This is where the head of the baby is smaller than normal or stops growing as the baby develops. To read more about this growing concern **[visit the WHO page](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/microcephaly/en/)** on microcephaly. ![Zika Virus Infographic - from CDC](http://galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/zika-pregnancy-643x500.jpg) Zika Virus Infographic for Pregnant Women, from the CDC ### **If I book a tour, but then become pregnant, can I cancel my tour?** Our normal tour cancellation policies would be in place, there are no exceptions for Zika virus. With that said, if you have purchased travel insurance and have a sudden change in health conditions (such as becoming pregnant), your travel insurance may cover the costs of your cancellation. We strongly advise you to check the policy of your insurance provider. ### **Why are we only hearing about Zika Virus now?** Zika has been known about since 1947, when first seen in Uganda. There have been numerous outbreaks over the decades, and it was first reported in humans in 1952. Most recently, an outbreak in French Polynesia in 2013 and in Brazil in 2015 brought more attention to the virus. As it has now hit the Americas, US media has started to pay attention and awareness is increasing in the general public. As the virus continues to spread, much like West Nile Virus did years ago; it will become a much more common occurrence in the US, not just in foreign countries such as Ecuador. ### **Are there Zika-carrying mosquitos in the Galapagos Islands?** As of yet, there are no known cases of infection happening in the Galapagos Islands. However, people who have already been infected elsewhere have travelled to the Galapagos. Mosquitoes are not overly common in the islands, but it is still very important to take precautions especially when walking around or dining in the towns and hiking along the trails in the Galapagos National Park. ### **Are certain areas of Ecuador safer?** The mosquitos that carry Zika tend to only live at elevations below 6500ft / 2000m. This means that many popular cities in the Andes such as Quito, Cuenca and **[Otavalo](http://www.galakiwi.com/our-tours/otavalo-market-mini-adventure-2-days)** are at higher elevations. Conversely, cities along the coast such as Guayaquil and Esmereldas, or places in the Amazon, are more suitable to the living conditions for Zika mosquitos and extra care should be taken there. If you are not planning to spend any extra time in Ecuador before or after your Galapagos trip, flying into and out of Quito would be the safest route. For more information on travelling to high-altitude destinations that are near to known Zika virus areas, visit the CDC webpage **[Zika Risk at High Elevations](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/q-a-zika-risk-high-elevations)**. Keep in mind that travel in the Andes of South America involves many valleys and mountain passes, so taking certain day tours outside of Quito to places such as Mindo or Bellavista may put you at risk of being in Zika territory. ### **Is the Zika Virus in Peru?** The first case reported in Peru was apparently a visitor from Venezuela. Inevitably more cases will occur along the coast and more mosquito-prone areas. In terms of the tours that we run in Peru, time is spent almost exclusively at high elevation in places like Cusco, Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes which are all above the elevation limit for Zika virus carrying mosquitos. ### **I hate mosquitoes! How can I protect myself?** So do we! Mosquitoes cause so much disease around the world, it is frustrating. Protecting yourself from mosquito bites is the only effective way to prevent being infected with the Zika virus. The best steps to achieve this include: using a quality DEET insect repellent, wearing light-colored long sleeve shirts and trousers and ensuring sleeping quarters have closed screens/windows or mosquito nets. ![WHO - Mosquito Protection](http://galakiwi.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/zikainfosocialmedia-500x500.jpg) Zika Prevention Tips from the WHO ### **What are some official websites that have information about Zika?** The World Health Organization, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention and International Association for medical Assistance for Travellers websites all have detailed, updated information about Zika Virus. You can visit them at the links below. World Health Organization (WHO) – [Zika Fact Sheet](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/) World Health Organization (WHO) – [Update-to-date Zika Information](http://www.who.int/csr/disease/zika/en/) IAMAT – [Ecuador Health Advice: Zika Virus](https://www.iamat.org/country/ecuador/risk/zika-virus) CDC – [Zika Virus in Ecuador](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/zika-virus-ecuador) CDC – [Zika Risk at High Elevations](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/q-a-zika-risk-high-elevations) (Relevant for visitors to Quito, Cusco, Machu Picchu) CDC – [Avoid Mosquito and Bug Bites](http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/avoid-bug-bites) ### Zika Virus video from the World Health Organization Everything we wrote above, in a handy little video\! ### Take the Zika Quiz Think you know enough to be safe from Zika now? If so, test yourself with the WHO Zika Quiz: <http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/quiz/en/>
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