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URLhttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/how-much-car-insurance-do-you-need/
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Meta TitleHow Much Car Insurance Do I Need? – Forbes Advisor
Meta DescriptionLearn about car insurance requirements by state to see how much auto insurance you need. You may find that basic state limits are inadequate.
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Each state has a minimum amount of car insurance you can buy to satisfy financial responsibility laws. Liability insurance is the primary requirement, covering damage and injuries you cause others in an auto accident. Common liability limits are $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for physical damage. But your state’s requirements may be different. To determine how much car insurance you need, understand what your state requires and assess your personal needs. You need enough car insurance to comply with state laws. Beyond that, we advise you to get limits high enough to pay for injuries, property damage and lawsuits that may arise from an accident if you don’t have enough savings to pay for them otherwise. And even if you do have the savings, can you afford to spend it all on a car accident? If you’re like most people, the answer to that question is no.  The best car insurance policy will go beyond state requirements and also provide coverage for your vehicle. If you have a lease or loan, your lender will typically require you to buy collision and comprehensive coverage to cover your car. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners recommends buying enough car insurance to: Comply with state laws Satisfy your lender (if you have a loan or lease) Protect your assets in case of a lawsuit against you over a car accident How To Calculate Your Car Insurance Coverage Needs To calculate your car insurance coverage needs, you should assess: Your state’s auto insurance requirements Your financial situation Your vehicle’s value Potential risks for accidents or theft State minimum coverage complies with insurance laws, but buying higher limits is strongly recommended if your financial situation allows. Everyone’s needs vary, but higher car insurance liability limits lower your chance of exceeding them and being held personally responsible for damages you caused others in an auto accident.  Knowing your vehicle’s value helps you decide if you need collision and comprehensive coverage. And if your household has a higher risk for accidents—perhaps due to having a teen driver—higher liability limits along with coverage for your car may be the wisest move. What Car Insurance Coverage Do I Need? Most states require car owners to buy liability car insurance, but coverage requirements vary by state. Depending on where you live, you may need to buy additional coverage types—such as uninsured motorist coverage, personal injury protection or medical payments coverage. Lenders typically mandate collision and comprehensive insurance if your car is leased or financed. Pro Tip Review your car insurance policy annually to make certain your selected coverage options and limits still meets your needs. Here are common car insurance coverage options and recommended limits for each. These are general recommendations, so it’s important to evaluate your personal financial situation to determine the coverage that best suits your needs. Coverage Adequate Good Even better Liability car insurance State minimum $100,000 per person for bodily injury liability $300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability $100,000 for property damage $250,000 per person for bodily injury liability $500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability $250,000 for property damage Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage State minimum $100,000 per person for bodily injury liability $300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability $250,000 per person for bodily injury liability $500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability Personal injury protection (PIP) State minimum $40,000 State maximum Collision coverage Not required Recommended Recommended Comprehensive coverage Not required Recommended Recommended Car Insurance Requirements by State Every state has a financial responsibility law for vehicles, which typically means drivers buying car insurance. The minimum amount of auto insurance you need to buy varies by state. But no matter where you live, liability car insurance—which covers damage and injuries you cause others in an accident—is the main required coverage. The minimum car insurance required by your state is important to know, but this amount may not be adequate for your needs. State Bodily injury liability (per person/per accident) Property damage liability (per accident) Other car insurance requirements Alabama $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Alaska $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident $25,000 None Arizona $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $15,000 None Arkansas $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None California $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident $15,000 None Colorado $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $15,000 None Connecticut $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Delaware $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $15,000 per person $30,000 per accident Florida $10,000 per person $20,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $10,000 Georgia $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Hawaii $20,000 per person $40,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $10,000 Idaho $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $15,000 None Illinois $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $20,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Indiana $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Iowa $20,000 per person $40,000 per accident $15,000 None Kansas $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Personal injury protection: $4,500 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Kentucky $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Personal injury protection: $10,000 Louisiana $15,000 per person $30,000 per accident $25,000 None Maine $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident $25,000 Medical payments: $2,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident Maryland $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident $15,000 Personal injury protection: $2,500 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $15,000 Massachusetts $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $30,000 Personal injury protection: $8,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Michigan $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $250,000 Property protection Insurance: $1 million Minnesota $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $40,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Mississippi $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Missouri $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Montana $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $20,000 None Nebraska $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Nevada $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $20,000 None New Hampshire $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Medical payments: $1,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident New Jersey * $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Personal injury protection: $15,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $25,000 New Mexico $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 None New York $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 Personal injury protection: $50,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident North Carolina $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident $50,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $50,000 North Dakota $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Personal injury protection: $30,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Ohio $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Oklahoma $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Oregon $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $20,000 Personal injury protection: $15,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Pennsylvania $15,000 per person $30,000 per accident $5,000 Medical benefits: $5,000 Rhode Island $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None South Carolina $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $25,000 South Dakota $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Tennessee $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 None Texas $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident $25,000 None Utah $30,000 per person $65,000 per accident $25,000 Personal injury protection: $3,000 Vermont $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $10,000 Virginia $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury: $50,000 per person $100,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $25,000 Washington $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 None Washington, D.C. $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $5,000 West Virginia $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $25,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Uninsured motorist property damage: $25,000 Wisconsin $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $10,000 Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident Wyoming $25,000 per person $50,000 per accident $20,000 None *New Jersey’s limits will increase to 35/70/25 on Jan. 1, 2026.Insurance requirements based on information from each state’s department of motor vehicles, as of October 2025. Which States Don’t Require Car Insurance? While requiring car insurance is the norm, two states are unique in the choices you have. New Hampshire does not require car insurance, but if you’re in an at-fault accident you must prove you have adequate funds to fulfill the state’s financial responsibility law. This could include buying car insurance. South Carolina law allows you to legally drive without auto insurance if you meet certain qualifications and pay $600 to register an uninsured vehicle. Choosing to go without car insurance in either New Hampshire or South Carolina leaves you personally responsible for paying for damage to property or injuries to people if you cause an accident. How To Estimate Car Insurance Costs Our car insurance calculator can give you an estimate of costs based on your state and driving record. Compare Quotes With Multiple Companies Each car insurance company has its own formula for setting rates, and it’s likely that your driver profile will be a better fit for some companies than others. That is why you need to compare car insurance quotes with at least three auto insurers. Pro Tip Comparison shopping will help you find the best rates for your specific situation. Make sure you compare the same coverage options and limits so you’re comparing apples to apples and can find the best price. Provide Accurate Information  Factors like your age, type of vehicle, coverage amount, deductibles, driving history and location will be used to determine your car insurance cost estimate. If you provide incorrect information, the rate estimate will be wrong.  Pro Tip Auto insurers run a variety of reports to verify the information you provide, so you should give accurate information to get an accurate car insurance quote. If you buy a policy based on faulty information, you could have your policy canceled or your rates recalculated to a high rate once the auto insurer finds out. Is Minimum Car Insurance Coverage Enough? Minimum car insurance coverage is better than no coverage, but it can be woefully inadequate for many drivers. Minimum coverage typically has a fairly low limit, leaving you open to a financial crisis if you don’t have enough insurance for an accident you cause. Also, state minimum auto insurance won’t provide any coverage for your own car’s repair bills after an accident. If you want better coverage, buy more than the minimum requirements. With a basic knowledge of the main types of car insurance , you can build a policy that fits your specific insurance needs. Types of Auto Insurance Coverage Liability Insurance Liability car insurance pays for injuries and property damage suffered by others if you’re at fault for an accident. It also pays your legal defense and any settlements or judgments if you’re sued because of an accident. Liability car insurance includes two different types of coverage packaged together: Bodily injury liability pays for injuries to other drivers, their passengers and any hurt pedestrians if you’re at fault for an accident. Property damage liability pays for damage to another individual’s property, including their vehicle, if you cause an accident. How To Read Liability Limits Liability limits are written as a group of three numbers, such as 15/30/15, and break down to mean: 15 = $15,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per person 30 = $30,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per accident 15 = $15,000 of property damage liability coverage per accident Buying only your state’s minimum liability car insurance could be a costly mistake because these amounts are usually inadequate if you cause an expensive accident. Limits of 100/300/100 or higher are recommended, so you’re less likely to exceed your limits. Pro Tip Get quotes for a variety of liability limits to see how high of a limit your budget can afford. How much liability insurance should I buy? A good rule of thumb is to buy enough liability insurance to cover what you could lose in a lawsuit against you if you cause a car accident. In California, a 250/500/100 policy would be a much better choice than the state minimum of 30/60/15. Understanding liability insurance limits is critical to choosing the right amount of car insurance. For extra liability insurance above your base auto and home insurance policies, consider getting an umbrella insurance policy . You can buy an additional $1 million (or more) in liability coverage through an umbrella policy for a relatively inexpensive amount. Uninsured Motorist Insurance Uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) insurance pay for your medical bills if someone crashes into you and they do not have liability insurance or not enough. Uninsured motorist coverage is required in some states and optional in others. In states where UM is optional, you can typically reject the coverage in writing. If UM is available in your state, this is good coverage to have. UM coverage pays for: Funeral expenses Lost wages due to injuries suffered in the car accident Medical expenses for you and your passengers Pain and suffering of you or your passengers Your vehicle damage (depending on your state), if you have purchased uninsured motorist property damage coverage Uninsured motorist insurance does not pay anything to the uninsured driver who caused the accident. They’re on their own. How Much Uninsured Motorist Coverage Should I Buy? You’ll typically need to purchase UM in amounts that match your liability insurance. For example, if you have liability coverage of 250/500/100, you’ll need to buy the same amount of UM coverage. Collision and Comprehensive Insurance Collision insurance pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or if you hit other objects, like a tree, fence or guardrail. Comprehensive insurance pays for repairing or replacing your car if it’s stolen or damaged by a range of problems, such as falling objects, fire, floods, hail, vandalism or striking an animal. Collision and comprehensive insurance are usually sold together. You’ll want this optional coverage as part of your policy if you want insurance for damage to your own vehicle and theft of your vehicle. And, if you have a car loan or lease, your lender or leasing company will likely require you to buy both. How Much Collision and Comprehensive Insurance Should I Buy? You don’t buy a certain amount of collision and comprehensive because the most this coverage will pay out is the value of your totaled vehicle. If you want to cut costs, select a higher deductible amount, which is the amount deducted from a claims check. For example, a $1,000 deductible will result in slightly cheaper premiums than a $500 deductible. Personal Injury Protection Personal injury protection (PIP) covers medical bills for you and your passengers no matter who caused the car accident. It also pays for other expenses like lost wages, funeral expenses and replacement services you can’t do because of injuries, like cleaning services or child care. Some states require PIP as part of their “no-fault auto insurance” laws, while in other states, you can buy PIP as an optional coverage type, and some states don’t have it as an option. How Much PIP Insurance Should I Buy? PIP rules vary by state and it’s not sold in all states. For example, for Florida car insurance , PIP options range from basic to extended: Basic Florida PIP covers 80% of your medical bills and 60% of lost wages and replacement services Extended Florida PIP covers 100% of medical bills and 80% of lost wages and replacement services If PIP is optional in your state, you can decline it if you have a good health insurance plan. But PIP has some perks your health insurance won’t provide, such as reimbursement for services and lost wages. Medical Expenses Coverage Medical expenses coverage is also known as medical payments coverage and often referred to as “MedPay.” It’s similar to PIP in that it pays for medical bills and other expenses for you and your passengers, no matter who caused the car accident. Unlike PIP, it doesn’t pay for pain and suffering or reimburse you for replacement services. How Much MedPay Should I Buy? In states where MedPay is available, it’s usually sold in small amounts of coverage that often range between $1,000 and $5,000. Top picks: Car Insurance Companies Optional Car Insurance Coverage Types Liability insurance, uninsured motorist coverage, medical payments, and collision and comprehensive insurance are a good foundation for a car insurance policy. But you might need a few additional coverage types to fill in some gaps. Here are some to consider. Gap Insurance Gap insurance pays the difference between the insurance check for your totaled car and the amount you owe on the loan or lease. Consider it if you have a big balance on your car loan and your car’s current value is well below the loan balance. Rental Reimbursement If your car is being repaired due to a problem covered by your policy, rental reimbursement insurance pays for a rental car or substitute transportation, such as train and bus fare, during repairs. Roadside Assistance If your car breaks down or you run into another problem (like locking your keys in your car), roadside assistance insurance pays for services like a tow truck, jump-start, fuel delivery or a locksmith. How To Buy Car Insurance Once you’re ready to buy your car insurance policy, you’ll want to shop around to find the company that best fits your needs. You can get quotes online or by calling an agent, and it’s wise to compare car insurance quotes from multiple companies. Pro Tip Compare at least three car insurance quotes to ensure you’re getting a good deal. Make sure you ask about car insurance discounts . Insurance companies offer many types of discounts to attract customers—everything from good driver discounts, car safety discounts, and multi-policy discounts to discounts for paying in full or going paperless. Find the Best Car Insurance Companies With so many choices for car insurance companies, it can be hard to know where to start to find the right car insurance. We've evaluated insurers to find the best car insurance companies, so you don't have to. How Much Car Insurance Do I Need Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Liability insurance—which includes bodily injury liability coverage and  property damage liability coverage —is mandatory in nearly every state. Some states also require car owners to carry one or more of the following types of auto insurance: Uninsured motorist insurance Personal injury protection (PIP) Medical payments coverage (MedPay) State regulations aren’t the only factor that can affect your coverage needs. If you finance or lease your vehicle, you may also have to carry  collision and comprehensive coverage . The following states require that car owners purchase personal injury protection (PIP) and/or uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. State PIP UM Connecticut ✓ Delaware ✓ Florida ✓ Hawaii ✓ Illinois ✓ Kansas ✓ ✓ Kentucky ✓ Maine ✓ Maryland ✓ ✓ Massachusetts ✓ ✓ Michigan ✓ Minnesota ✓ ✓ Missouri ✓ Nebraska ✓ New Hampshire ✓ New Jersey ✓ ✓ New York ✓ ✓ North Carolina ✓ North Dakota ✓ ✓ Oregon ✓ ✓ South Carolina* ✓ South Dakota ✓ Utah ✓ Vermont ✓ Virginia ✓ Washington, D.C. ✓ West Virginia ✓ Wisconsin ✓ *South Carolina and Virginia drivers can pay an uninsured motor vehicle fee to forgo coverage. Choose a car insurance deductible that you could pay without causing yourself financial hardship. Choosing a higher  car insurance deductible , such as $1,500 or $2,000, will lead to lower rates, but you’ll be responsible for that higher amount if you file a claim. It’s wise to find out how much you can save by raising your car insurance deductible by asking your insurance agent to give you car insurance quotes with varying deductible amounts. See which types of coverage require a deductible. Coverage type Deductible? Collision Yes Comprehensive Yes Liability insurance No Personal injury protection (PIP) Varies by state Uninsured motorist bodily injury Not typically Uninsured motorist property damage Varies by state Forbes Advisor is not a licensed insurance agency. Insurance offerings are provided by CompareCoverage, NPN 20753534 and CA License # 6011227. © 2026 CompareCoverage. All Rights Reserved.
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Audited & Verified: Oct 13, 2025, 10:59am [![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) ![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg) [Penny Gusner](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/)Staff Writer Penny Gusner is a senior insurance writer and analyst at Forbes Advisor. For more than 20 years, she has been helping consumers learn how insurance laws, data, trends, and coverages affect them. Penny enjoys translating the complexities of insurance... - [![Linkedin icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-linkedin-icon.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pennygusner/) [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) ![close icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-close-icon.svg) ![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg) [Penny Gusner](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/)Staff Writer Penny Gusner is a senior insurance writer and analyst at Forbes Advisor. For more than 20 years, she has been helping consumers learn how insurance laws, data, trends, and coverages affect them. Penny enjoys translating the complexities of insurance... - [![Linkedin icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-linkedin-icon.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pennygusner/) [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) Written By [Penny Gusner](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) ![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg) [Penny Gusner](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/)Staff Writer Penny Gusner is a senior insurance writer and analyst at Forbes Advisor. For more than 20 years, she has been helping consumers learn how insurance laws, data, trends, and coverages affect them. Penny enjoys translating the complexities of insurance... - [![Linkedin icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-linkedin-icon.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pennygusner/) [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) ![close icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-close-icon.svg) ![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg) [Penny Gusner](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/)Staff Writer Penny Gusner is a senior insurance writer and analyst at Forbes Advisor. For more than 20 years, she has been helping consumers learn how insurance laws, data, trends, and coverages affect them. Penny enjoys translating the complexities of insurance... - [![Linkedin icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-linkedin-icon.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pennygusner/) [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/pgusner/) Staff Writer [![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) ![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg) Reviewed by [Les Masterson](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/)Former Staff Editor Les Masterson is a deputy editor and insurance analyst at Forbes Advisor. He has been a journalist, reporter, editor and content creator for more than 25 years. He has covered insurance for a decade, including auto, home, life and health. Before cove... [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) ![close icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-close-icon.svg) ![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg) Reviewed by [Les Masterson](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/)Former Staff Editor Les Masterson is a deputy editor and insurance analyst at Forbes Advisor. He has been a journalist, reporter, editor and content creator for more than 25 years. He has covered insurance for a decade, including auto, home, life and health. Before cove... [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) Reviewed [Les Masterson](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) ![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg) Reviewed by [Les Masterson](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/)Former Staff Editor Les Masterson is a deputy editor and insurance analyst at Forbes Advisor. He has been a journalist, reporter, editor and content creator for more than 25 years. He has covered insurance for a decade, including auto, home, life and health. Before cove... [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) ![close icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/forbes-media-close-icon.svg) ![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg) Reviewed by [Les Masterson](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/)Former Staff Editor Les Masterson is a deputy editor and insurance analyst at Forbes Advisor. He has been a journalist, reporter, editor and content creator for more than 25 years. He has covered insurance for a decade, including auto, home, life and health. Before cove... [Read Full Bio![See Full Bio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/read-full-bio.svg)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/lmasterson/) Former Staff Editor & 1 other Have a question we may not have answered? Ask our editors here Have a question for Penny Gusner or our other editors? Ask here for a chance to be featured in a story. This form is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google [Privacy Policy](https://policies.google.com/privacy)and [Terms of Service](https://policies.google.com/terms)apply. ![Penny Gusner](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/penny-88x88.jpg) ![Les Masterson](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Les-Masterson-FA-scaled-e1740602757686-88x88.jpg) Send a note to Penny Gusner, Les Masterson and our other editors. We read every email. 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Continue reading ![How Much Car Insurance Do I Need?](https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/900x510/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/man-with-car-at-ocean.jpeg.jpg) Getty Each state has a minimum amount of car insurance you can buy to satisfy financial responsibility laws. Liability insurance is the primary requirement, covering damage and injuries you cause others in an auto accident. Common liability limits are \$25,000 per person, \$50,000 per accident for bodily injury and \$25,000 for physical damage. But your state’s requirements may be different. To determine how much [car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-car-insurance-companies/) you need, understand what your state requires and assess your personal needs. ## How Much Car Insurance Do I Need? You need enough car insurance to comply with state laws. Beyond that, we advise you to get limits high enough to pay for injuries, property damage and lawsuits that may arise from an accident if you don’t have enough savings to pay for them otherwise. And even if you do have the savings, can you afford to spend it all on a car accident? If you’re like most people, the answer to that question is no. The [best car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-car-insurance-companies/) policy will go beyond state requirements and also provide coverage for your vehicle. If you have a lease or loan, your lender will typically require you to buy collision and comprehensive coverage to cover your car. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners recommends buying enough car insurance to: - Comply with state laws - Satisfy your lender (if you have a loan or lease) - Protect your assets in case of a lawsuit against you over a car accident ## How To Calculate Your Car Insurance Coverage Needs To calculate your car insurance coverage needs, you should assess: - Your state’s auto insurance requirements - Your financial situation - Your vehicle’s value - Potential risks for accidents or theft State minimum coverage complies with insurance laws, but buying higher limits is strongly recommended if your financial situation allows. Everyone’s needs vary, but higher car insurance liability limits lower your chance of exceeding them and being held personally responsible for damages you caused others in an auto accident. Knowing your vehicle’s value helps you decide if you need collision and comprehensive coverage. And if your household has a higher risk for accidents—perhaps due to having a teen driver—higher liability limits along with coverage for your car may be the wisest move. ## What Car Insurance Coverage Do I Need? Most states require car owners to buy liability car insurance, but coverage requirements vary by state. Depending on where you live, you may need to buy additional coverage types—such as uninsured motorist coverage, personal injury protection or medical payments coverage. Lenders typically mandate collision and comprehensive insurance if your car is leased or financed. Pro Tip Review your car insurance policy annually to make certain your selected coverage options and limits still meets your needs. Here are common car insurance coverage options and recommended limits for each. These are general recommendations, so it’s important to evaluate your personal financial situation to determine the coverage that best suits your needs. | Coverage | Adequate | Good | Even better | |---|---|---|---| | Liability car insurance | State minimum | \$100,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability \$100,000 for property damage | \$250,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability \$250,000 for property damage | | Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage | State minimum | \$100,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability | \$250,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability | | Personal injury protection (PIP) | State minimum | \$40,000 | State maximum | | Collision coverage | Not required | Recommended | Recommended | | Comprehensive coverage | Not required | Recommended | Recommended | ![Left Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADJSURBVHgBXZCxDcIwEEXvLrbTMgIjeAQXQB0aUiBENgAmIBswQkJJg6iQaGAF2CBskBY5wbEjWXLiwjr73f//dAijo5JiEse01Zrd2BhwgS8DIDnXcgBFjAUASltWkeY5eTBPSwcSW9ZMM3W/rr+9crY6HxEgcwCBeuD+yQFCyPsH/pePy+bj3YiCzLaNTDgDumuRlidb7o2BmpCUV2M4EAJmrqFtmHzaXAxtfAOAqRrNVRgJ+mcOFryt4dQuIR8o/ZaEoB1rWNkBtuxEvL1bUnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) ![Right Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADQSURBVHgBdVC5DcJAENw53pAS6AA6wAlPCAGCDLsSoAJEBXwJEDk0JrA7wCW4BMeH5GXP2MggscHenEYzNzew5rt2PVULrdNt6DoJlUY1GEsCrWp1BNZ41/oiAV7LGQPo1hrYlEmYNRLrlNVDYIuJ9/eL7WRKs7yzE4OUJTABwR7M9puPspj+9NiD4tDglGml6M8YolJchrNTh8CewCaJyr8u1plt9tc8ECTQLQ+EN4FAYJuIXf9iTwq3qimBhWDm6KnZKb9bzUpgRFrz4be+FwjJTXtIGD7JAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) See More See Less ## Car Insurance Requirements by State Every state has a financial responsibility law for vehicles, which typically means drivers buying car insurance. The minimum amount of auto insurance you need to buy varies by state. But no matter where you live, liability car insurance—which covers damage and injuries you cause others in an accident—is the main required coverage. The [minimum car insurance required by your state](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/minimum-required-in-state/) is important to know, but this amount may not be adequate for your needs. | State | Bodily injury liability (per person/per accident) | Property damage liability (per accident) | Other car insurance requirements | |---|---|---|---| | [Alabama](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-alabama/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Alaska](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-alaska/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Arizona](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-arizona/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Arkansas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-arkansas/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [California](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-california/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Colorado](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-colorado/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Connecticut](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-connecticut/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Delaware](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-delaware/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | | [Florida](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-florida/) | \$10,000 per person \$20,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Georgia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-georgia/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Hawaii](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-hawaii/) | \$20,000 per person \$40,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Idaho](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-idaho/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Illinois](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-illinois/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Indiana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-indiana/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Iowa](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-iowa/) | \$20,000 per person \$40,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Kansas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-kansas/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$4,500 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Kentucky](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-kentucky/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Louisiana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-louisiana/) | \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Maine](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-maine/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Medical payments:** \$2,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | | [Maryland](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-maryland/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$15,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$2,500 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$15,000 | | [Massachusetts](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-massachusetts/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$30,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$8,000 **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Michigan](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-michigan/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$250,000 **Property protection Insurance:** \$1 million | | [Minnesota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-minnesota/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$40,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Mississippi](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-mississippi/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Missouri](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-missouri/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Montana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-montana/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | | [Nebraska](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-nebraska/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Nevada](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-nevada/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | | [New Hampshire](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-hampshire/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Medical payments:** \$1,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [New Jersey](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-jersey/) \* | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [New Mexico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-mexico/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | None | | [New York](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-york/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$50,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [North Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-north-carolina/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$50,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$50,000 | | [North Dakota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-north-dakota/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$30,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Ohio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-ohio/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Oklahoma](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-oklahoma/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Oregon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-oregon/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Pennsylvania](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-pennsylvania/) | \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | \$5,000 | **Medical benefits:** \$5,000 | | [Rhode Island](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-rhode-island/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [South Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-carolina/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [South Dakota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-dakota/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Tennessee](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-tennessee/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Texas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-texas/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Utah](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-utah/) | \$30,000 per person \$65,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$3,000 | | [Vermont](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-vermont/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$10,000 | | [Virginia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-virginia/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [Washington](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-washington/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | None | | Washington, D.C. | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$5,000 | | [West Virginia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-west-virginia/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [Wisconsin](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-wisconsin/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Wyoming](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-wyoming/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | ![Left Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADJSURBVHgBXZCxDcIwEEXvLrbTMgIjeAQXQB0aUiBENgAmIBswQkJJg6iQaGAF2CBskBY5wbEjWXLiwjr73f//dAijo5JiEse01Zrd2BhwgS8DIDnXcgBFjAUASltWkeY5eTBPSwcSW9ZMM3W/rr+9crY6HxEgcwCBeuD+yQFCyPsH/pePy+bj3YiCzLaNTDgDumuRlidb7o2BmpCUV2M4EAJmrqFtmHzaXAxtfAOAqRrNVRgJ+mcOFryt4dQuIR8o/ZaEoB1rWNkBtuxEvL1bUnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) ![Right Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADQSURBVHgBdVC5DcJAENw53pAS6AA6wAlPCAGCDLsSoAJEBXwJEDk0JrA7wCW4BMeH5GXP2MggscHenEYzNzew5rt2PVULrdNt6DoJlUY1GEsCrWp1BNZ41/oiAV7LGQPo1hrYlEmYNRLrlNVDYIuJ9/eL7WRKs7yzE4OUJTABwR7M9puPspj+9NiD4tDglGml6M8YolJchrNTh8CewCaJyr8u1plt9tc8ECTQLQ+EN4FAYJuIXf9iTwq3qimBhWDm6KnZKb9bzUpgRFrz4be+FwjJTXtIGD7JAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) \*New Jersey’s limits will increase to 35/70/25 on Jan. 1, 2026.Insurance requirements based on information from each state’s department of motor vehicles, as of October 2025. See More See Less ### Which States Don’t Require Car Insurance? While requiring car insurance is the norm, two states are unique in the choices you have. - **New Hampshire** does not require car insurance, but if you’re in an at-fault accident you must prove you have adequate funds to fulfill the state’s financial responsibility law. This could include buying car insurance. - **South Carolina** law allows you to legally drive without auto insurance if you meet certain qualifications and pay \$600 to register an uninsured vehicle. Choosing to go without car insurance in either [New Hampshire](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-hampshire/) or [South Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-carolina/) leaves you personally responsible for paying for damage to property or injuries to people if you cause an accident. ## How To Estimate Car Insurance Costs Our car insurance calculator can give you an estimate of costs based on your state and driving record. ### Compare Quotes With Multiple Companies Each car insurance company has its own formula for setting rates, and it’s likely that your driver profile will be a better fit for some companies than others. That is why you need to compare car insurance quotes with at least three auto insurers. Pro Tip Comparison shopping will help you find the best rates for your specific situation. Make sure you compare the same coverage options and limits so you’re comparing apples to apples and can find the best price. ### Provide Accurate Information Factors like your age, type of vehicle, coverage amount, deductibles, driving history and location will be used to determine your car insurance cost estimate. If you provide incorrect information, the rate estimate will be wrong. Pro Tip Auto insurers run a variety of reports to verify the information you provide, so you should give accurate information to get an accurate car insurance quote. If you buy a policy based on faulty information, you could have your policy canceled or your rates recalculated to a high rate once the auto insurer finds out. ## Is Minimum Car Insurance Coverage Enough? Minimum car insurance coverage is better than no coverage, but it can be woefully inadequate for many drivers. Minimum coverage typically has a fairly low limit, leaving you open to a financial crisis if you don’t have enough insurance for an accident you cause. Also, state minimum auto insurance won’t provide any coverage for your own car’s repair bills after an accident. If you want better coverage, buy more than the minimum requirements. With a basic knowledge of the [main types of car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/types-of-car-insurance/), you can build a policy that fits your specific insurance needs. ## Types of Auto Insurance Coverage ### Liability Insurance [Liability car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/liability-insurance/) pays for injuries and property damage suffered by others if you’re at fault for an accident. It also pays your legal defense and any settlements or judgments if you’re sued because of an accident. Liability car insurance includes two different types of coverage packaged together: - **Bodily injury liability** pays for injuries to other drivers, their passengers and any hurt pedestrians if you’re at fault for an accident. - **Property damage liability** pays for damage to another individual’s property, including their vehicle, if you cause an accident. #### How To Read Liability Limits Liability limits are written as a group of three numbers, such as 15/30/15, and break down to mean: - 15 = \$15,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per person - 30 = \$30,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per accident - 15 = \$15,000 of property damage liability coverage per accident Buying only your state’s minimum liability car insurance could be a costly mistake because these amounts are usually inadequate if you cause an expensive accident. Limits of 100/300/100 or higher are recommended, so you’re less likely to exceed your limits. Pro Tip Get quotes for a variety of liability limits to see how high of a limit your budget can afford. **How much liability insurance should I buy?** A good rule of thumb is to buy enough liability insurance to cover what you could lose in a lawsuit against you if you cause a car accident. In California, a 250/500/100 policy would be a much better choice than the state minimum of 30/60/15. Understanding liability insurance limits is critical to choosing the right amount of car insurance. For extra liability insurance above your base auto and home insurance policies, consider getting an [umbrella insurance policy](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/umbrella-insurance/). You can buy an additional \$1 million (or more) in liability coverage through an umbrella policy for a relatively inexpensive amount. ### Uninsured Motorist Insurance Uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) insurance pay for your medical bills if someone crashes into you and they do not have liability insurance or not enough. [Uninsured motorist coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/uninsured-motorist-coverage/) is required in some states and optional in others. In states where UM is optional, you can typically reject the coverage in writing. If UM is available in your state, this is good coverage to have. UM coverage pays for: - Funeral expenses - Lost wages due to injuries suffered in the car accident - Medical expenses for you and your passengers - Pain and suffering of you or your passengers - Your vehicle damage (depending on your state), if you have purchased uninsured motorist property damage coverage Uninsured motorist insurance does not pay anything to the uninsured driver who caused the accident. They’re on their own. #### How Much Uninsured Motorist Coverage Should I Buy? You’ll typically need to purchase UM in amounts that match your liability insurance. For example, if you have liability coverage of 250/500/100, you’ll need to buy the same amount of UM coverage. ### Collision and Comprehensive Insurance [Collision insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-collision-insurance/) pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or if you hit other objects, like a tree, fence or guardrail. [Comprehensive insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-comprehensive-car-insurance/) pays for repairing or replacing your car if it’s stolen or damaged by a range of problems, such as falling objects, fire, floods, hail, vandalism or striking an animal. Collision and comprehensive insurance are usually sold together. You’ll want this optional coverage as part of your policy if you want insurance for damage to your own vehicle and theft of your vehicle. And, if you have a car loan or lease, your lender or leasing company will likely require you to buy both. #### How Much Collision and Comprehensive Insurance Should I Buy? You don’t buy a certain amount of collision and comprehensive because the most this coverage will pay out is the value of your totaled vehicle. If you want to cut costs, select a higher deductible amount, which is the amount deducted from a claims check. For example, a \$1,000 deductible will result in slightly cheaper premiums than a \$500 deductible. ### Personal Injury Protection [Personal injury protection](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/pip-guide/) (PIP) covers medical bills for you and your passengers no matter who caused the car accident. It also pays for other expenses like lost wages, funeral expenses and replacement services you can’t do because of injuries, like cleaning services or child care. Some states require PIP as part of their “no-fault auto insurance” laws, while in other states, you can buy PIP as an optional coverage type, and some states don’t have it as an option. #### How Much PIP Insurance Should I Buy? PIP rules vary by state and it’s not sold in all states. For example, for [Florida car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-florida/), PIP options range from basic to extended: - Basic Florida PIP covers 80% of your medical bills and 60% of lost wages and replacement services - Extended Florida PIP covers 100% of medical bills and 80% of lost wages and replacement services If PIP is optional in your state, you can decline it if you have a good health insurance plan. But PIP has some perks your health insurance won’t provide, such as reimbursement for services and lost wages. ### Medical Expenses Coverage Medical expenses coverage is also known as [medical payments coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/medical-payments-medpay-coverage/) and often referred to as “MedPay.” It’s similar to PIP in that it pays for medical bills and other expenses for you and your passengers, no matter who caused the car accident. Unlike PIP, it doesn’t pay for pain and suffering or reimburse you for replacement services. #### How Much MedPay Should I Buy? In states where MedPay is available, it’s usually sold in small amounts of coverage that often range between \$1,000 and \$5,000. ## Top picks: Car Insurance Companies [![Progressive](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Progressive_snapshot_logo-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Progressive](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.1 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best for accident forgiveness Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 83% [![Travelers](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/990__1511457672_380_travelers-e1606747792588-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Travelers](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 5\.0 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best overall Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 86% [![Erie](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Erie.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Erie](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.9 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best for claims handling Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 93% [![Nationwide](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NATIONWIDE-400X250-e1620853672424-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Nationwide](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.9 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best rates for the general public Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 86% [![USAA](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/SEM-USAA-logo-cropped.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [USAA](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.8 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best for military members and veterans Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 90% [![Geico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Geico_logo.svg-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Geico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.1 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Great for drivers with poor credit Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 90% [![Westfield](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Westfield_Stacked_PMS.max-500x500-1-removebg-preview-1.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Westfield](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.0 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner Editors’ Take Best for family discounts Customers Satisfied With Customer Service And Pricing 84% | Car Insurance Company | Forbes Advisor Rating | Editors’ Take | Customers Satisfied With Customer Service and Pricing | Learn More | |---|---|---|---|---| | [![Progressive](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Progressive_snapshot_logo-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Progressive](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.1 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best for accident forgiveness | 83% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![Travelers](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/990__1511457672_380_travelers-e1606747792588-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Travelers](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 5\.0 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best overall | 86% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![Erie](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Erie.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Erie](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.9 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best for claims handling | 93% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![Nationwide](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NATIONWIDE-400X250-e1620853672424-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Nationwide](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.9 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best rates for the general public | 86% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![USAA](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/SEM-USAA-logo-cropped.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [USAA](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.8 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best for military members and veterans | 90% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![Geico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Geico_logo.svg-removebg-preview.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Geico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.1 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Great for drivers with poor credit | 90% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | | [![Westfield](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Westfield_Stacked_PMS.max-500x500-1-removebg-preview-1.png)](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) [Westfield](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) | ![Forbes Advisor Desktop Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) ![Forbes Advisor Mobile Logo](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/forbes-advisor.svg) 4\.0 ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/filled-star.svg)![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/outline-star.svg) ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/plugins/marketplace-tables/public/images/tooltip.svg) | Best for family discounts | 84% | [See Plans](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/journey/auto-insurance/fa/v1) Via Forbes Advisor's Partner | ![Left Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADJSURBVHgBXZCxDcIwEEXvLrbTMgIjeAQXQB0aUiBENgAmIBswQkJJg6iQaGAF2CBskBY5wbEjWXLiwjr73f//dAijo5JiEse01Zrd2BhwgS8DIDnXcgBFjAUASltWkeY5eTBPSwcSW9ZMM3W/rr+9crY6HxEgcwCBeuD+yQFCyPsH/pePy+bj3YiCzLaNTDgDumuRlidb7o2BmpCUV2M4EAJmrqFtmHzaXAxtfAOAqRrNVRgJ+mcOFryt4dQuIR8o/ZaEoB1rWNkBtuxEvL1bUnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) ![Right Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADQSURBVHgBdVC5DcJAENw53pAS6AA6wAlPCAGCDLsSoAJEBXwJEDk0JrA7wCW4BMeH5GXP2MggscHenEYzNzew5rt2PVULrdNt6DoJlUY1GEsCrWp1BNZ41/oiAV7LGQPo1hrYlEmYNRLrlNVDYIuJ9/eL7WRKs7yzE4OUJTABwR7M9puPspj+9NiD4tDglGml6M8YolJchrNTh8CewCaJyr8u1plt9tc8ECTQLQ+EN4FAYJuIXf9iTwq3qimBhWDm6KnZKb9bzUpgRFrz4be+FwjJTXtIGD7JAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) See More See Less ## Optional Car Insurance Coverage Types Liability insurance, uninsured motorist coverage, medical payments, and collision and comprehensive insurance are a good foundation for a car insurance policy. But you might need a few additional coverage types to fill in some gaps. Here are some to consider. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Compare-price@2x-4.svg) ### Gap Insurance [Gap insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/gap-insurance/) pays the difference between the insurance check for your totaled car and the amount you owe on the loan or lease. Consider it if you have a big balance on your car loan and your car’s current value is well below the loan balance. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rental-car@2x.svg) ### Rental Reimbursement If your car is being repaired due to a problem covered by your policy, rental reimbursement insurance pays for a rental car or substitute transportation, such as train and bus fare, during repairs. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Road-side-assistance@2x.svg) ### Roadside Assistance If your car breaks down or you run into another problem (like locking your keys in your car), [roadside assistance insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-roadside-assistance-plans/) pays for services like a tow truck, jump-start, fuel delivery or a locksmith. ## How To Buy Car Insurance Once you’re ready to buy your car insurance policy, you’ll want to shop around to find the company that best fits your needs. You can get quotes online or by calling an agent, and it’s wise to [compare car insurance quotes](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/car-insurance-quotes/) from multiple companies. Pro Tip Compare at least three car insurance quotes to ensure you’re getting a good deal. Make sure you ask about [car insurance discounts](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/discounts/). Insurance companies offer many types of discounts to attract customers—everything from good driver discounts, car safety discounts, and multi-policy discounts to discounts for paying in full or going paperless. ## Find the Best Car Insurance Companies With so many choices for car insurance companies, it can be hard to know where to start to find the right car insurance. We've evaluated insurers to find the best car insurance companies, so you don't have to. [Learn More](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-car-insurance-companies/) ## How Much Car Insurance Do I Need Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ### What types of car insurance are mandatory? Liability insurance—which includes bodily injury liability coverage and [property damage liability coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/property-damage-liability-insurance/)—is mandatory in nearly every state. Some states also require car owners to carry one or more of the following types of auto insurance: - Uninsured motorist insurance - Personal injury protection (PIP) - Medical payments coverage (MedPay) State regulations aren’t the only factor that can affect your coverage needs. If you finance or lease your vehicle, you may also have to carry [collision and comprehensive coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/comprehensive-vs-collision-auto-insurance/). ### What states require PIP and UM coverage? The following states require that car owners purchase personal injury protection (PIP) and/or uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. | State | PIP | UM | |---|---|---| | Connecticut | | ✓ | | Delaware | ✓ | | | Florida | ✓ | | | Hawaii | ✓ | | | Illinois | | ✓ | | Kansas | ✓ | ✓ | | Kentucky | ✓ | | | Maine | | ✓ | | Maryland | ✓ | ✓ | | Massachusetts | ✓ | ✓ | | Michigan | ✓ | | | Minnesota | ✓ | ✓ | | Missouri | | ✓ | | Nebraska | | ✓ | | New Hampshire | | ✓ | | New Jersey | ✓ | ✓ | | New York | ✓ | ✓ | | North Carolina | | ✓ | | North Dakota | ✓ | ✓ | | Oregon | ✓ | ✓ | | South Carolina\* | | ✓ | | South Dakota | | ✓ | | Utah | ✓ | | | Vermont | | ✓ | | Virginia | | ✓ | | Washington, D.C. | | ✓ | | West Virginia | | ✓ | | Wisconsin | | ✓ | ![Left Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADJSURBVHgBXZCxDcIwEEXvLrbTMgIjeAQXQB0aUiBENgAmIBswQkJJg6iQaGAF2CBskBY5wbEjWXLiwjr73f//dAijo5JiEse01Zrd2BhwgS8DIDnXcgBFjAUASltWkeY5eTBPSwcSW9ZMM3W/rr+9crY6HxEgcwCBeuD+yQFCyPsH/pePy+bj3YiCzLaNTDgDumuRlidb7o2BmpCUV2M4EAJmrqFtmHzaXAxtfAOAqRrNVRgJ+mcOFryt4dQuIR8o/ZaEoB1rWNkBtuxEvL1bUnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) ![Right Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADQSURBVHgBdVC5DcJAENw53pAS6AA6wAlPCAGCDLsSoAJEBXwJEDk0JrA7wCW4BMeH5GXP2MggscHenEYzNzew5rt2PVULrdNt6DoJlUY1GEsCrWp1BNZ41/oiAV7LGQPo1hrYlEmYNRLrlNVDYIuJ9/eL7WRKs7yzE4OUJTABwR7M9puPspj+9NiD4tDglGml6M8YolJchrNTh8CewCaJyr8u1plt9tc8ECTQLQ+EN4FAYJuIXf9iTwq3qimBhWDm6KnZKb9bzUpgRFrz4be+FwjJTXtIGD7JAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) \*South Carolina and Virginia drivers can pay an uninsured motor vehicle fee to forgo coverage. See More See Less ### What deductible should I choose? Choose a car insurance deductible that you could pay without causing yourself financial hardship. Choosing a higher [car insurance deductible](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-car-insurance-deductible/), such as \$1,500 or \$2,000, will lead to lower rates, but you’ll be responsible for that higher amount if you file a claim. It’s wise to find out how much you can save by raising your car insurance deductible by asking your insurance agent to give you car insurance quotes with varying deductible amounts. See which types of coverage require a deductible. | Coverage type | Deductible? | |---|---| | Collision | Yes | | Comprehensive | Yes | | Liability insurance | No | | Personal injury protection (PIP) | Varies by state | | Uninsured motorist bodily injury | Not typically | | Uninsured motorist property damage | Varies by state | ![Left Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADJSURBVHgBXZCxDcIwEEXvLrbTMgIjeAQXQB0aUiBENgAmIBswQkJJg6iQaGAF2CBskBY5wbEjWXLiwjr73f//dAijo5JiEse01Zrd2BhwgS8DIDnXcgBFjAUASltWkeY5eTBPSwcSW9ZMM3W/rr+9crY6HxEgcwCBeuD+yQFCyPsH/pePy+bj3YiCzLaNTDgDumuRlidb7o2BmpCUV2M4EAJmrqFtmHzaXAxtfAOAqRrNVRgJ+mcOFryt4dQuIR8o/ZaEoB1rWNkBtuxEvL1bUnQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) ![Right Arrow](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAMCAYAAACulacQAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAADQSURBVHgBdVC5DcJAENw53pAS6AA6wAlPCAGCDLsSoAJEBXwJEDk0JrA7wCW4BMeH5GXP2MggscHenEYzNzew5rt2PVULrdNt6DoJlUY1GEsCrWp1BNZ41/oiAV7LGQPo1hrYlEmYNRLrlNVDYIuJ9/eL7WRKs7yzE4OUJTABwR7M9puPspj+9NiD4tDglGml6M8YolJchrNTh8CewCaJyr8u1plt9tc8ECTQLQ+EN4FAYJuIXf9iTwq3qimBhWDm6KnZKb9bzUpgRFrz4be+FwjJTXtIGD7JAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) See More See Less *Forbes Advisor is not a licensed insurance agency. Insurance offerings are provided by CompareCoverage, NPN 20753534 and CA [License](https://comparecoverage.com/licenses) \# 6011227. © 2026 CompareCoverage. All Rights Reserved.* Was this article helpful? Share your feedback Send feedback to the editorial team ![User Form](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/user-feedback-form/user-form-icon.svg) ![Success Icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/user-feedback-form/success-icon.svg) Thank You for your feedback\! ![Error Icon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/user-feedback-form/error-icon.svg) Something went wrong. Please try again later. 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Each state has a minimum amount of car insurance you can buy to satisfy financial responsibility laws. Liability insurance is the primary requirement, covering damage and injuries you cause others in an auto accident. Common liability limits are \$25,000 per person, \$50,000 per accident for bodily injury and \$25,000 for physical damage. But your state’s requirements may be different. To determine how much [car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-car-insurance-companies/) you need, understand what your state requires and assess your personal needs. You need enough car insurance to comply with state laws. Beyond that, we advise you to get limits high enough to pay for injuries, property damage and lawsuits that may arise from an accident if you don’t have enough savings to pay for them otherwise. And even if you do have the savings, can you afford to spend it all on a car accident? If you’re like most people, the answer to that question is no. The [best car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-car-insurance-companies/) policy will go beyond state requirements and also provide coverage for your vehicle. If you have a lease or loan, your lender will typically require you to buy collision and comprehensive coverage to cover your car. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners recommends buying enough car insurance to: - Comply with state laws - Satisfy your lender (if you have a loan or lease) - Protect your assets in case of a lawsuit against you over a car accident ## How To Calculate Your Car Insurance Coverage Needs To calculate your car insurance coverage needs, you should assess: - Your state’s auto insurance requirements - Your financial situation - Your vehicle’s value - Potential risks for accidents or theft State minimum coverage complies with insurance laws, but buying higher limits is strongly recommended if your financial situation allows. Everyone’s needs vary, but higher car insurance liability limits lower your chance of exceeding them and being held personally responsible for damages you caused others in an auto accident. Knowing your vehicle’s value helps you decide if you need collision and comprehensive coverage. And if your household has a higher risk for accidents—perhaps due to having a teen driver—higher liability limits along with coverage for your car may be the wisest move. ## What Car Insurance Coverage Do I Need? Most states require car owners to buy liability car insurance, but coverage requirements vary by state. Depending on where you live, you may need to buy additional coverage types—such as uninsured motorist coverage, personal injury protection or medical payments coverage. Lenders typically mandate collision and comprehensive insurance if your car is leased or financed. Pro Tip Review your car insurance policy annually to make certain your selected coverage options and limits still meets your needs. Here are common car insurance coverage options and recommended limits for each. These are general recommendations, so it’s important to evaluate your personal financial situation to determine the coverage that best suits your needs. | Coverage | Adequate | Good | Even better | |---|---|---|---| | Liability car insurance | State minimum | \$100,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability \$100,000 for property damage | \$250,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability \$250,000 for property damage | | Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage | State minimum | \$100,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$300,000 per accident for bodily injury liability | \$250,000 per person for bodily injury liability \$500,000 per accident for bodily injury liability | | Personal injury protection (PIP) | State minimum | \$40,000 | State maximum | | Collision coverage | Not required | Recommended | Recommended | | Comprehensive coverage | Not required | Recommended | Recommended | ## Car Insurance Requirements by State Every state has a financial responsibility law for vehicles, which typically means drivers buying car insurance. The minimum amount of auto insurance you need to buy varies by state. But no matter where you live, liability car insurance—which covers damage and injuries you cause others in an accident—is the main required coverage. The [minimum car insurance required by your state](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/minimum-required-in-state/) is important to know, but this amount may not be adequate for your needs. | State | Bodily injury liability (per person/per accident) | Property damage liability (per accident) | Other car insurance requirements | |---|---|---|---| | [Alabama](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-alabama/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Alaska](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-alaska/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Arizona](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-arizona/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Arkansas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-arkansas/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [California](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-california/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Colorado](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-colorado/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Connecticut](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-connecticut/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Delaware](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-delaware/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | | [Florida](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-florida/) | \$10,000 per person \$20,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Georgia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-georgia/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Hawaii](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-hawaii/) | \$20,000 per person \$40,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Idaho](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-idaho/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Illinois](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-illinois/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Indiana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-indiana/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Iowa](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-iowa/) | \$20,000 per person \$40,000 per accident | \$15,000 | None | | [Kansas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-kansas/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$4,500 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Kentucky](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-kentucky/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$10,000 | | [Louisiana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-louisiana/) | \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Maine](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-maine/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Medical payments:** \$2,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | | [Maryland](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-maryland/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$15,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$2,500 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$15,000 | | [Massachusetts](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-massachusetts/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$30,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$8,000 **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Michigan](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-michigan/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$250,000 **Property protection Insurance:** \$1 million | | [Minnesota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-minnesota/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$40,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Mississippi](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-mississippi/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Missouri](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-missouri/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Montana](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-montana/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | | [Nebraska](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-nebraska/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Nevada](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-nevada/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | | [New Hampshire](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-hampshire/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Medical payments:** \$1,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [New Jersey](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-jersey/) \* | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [New Mexico](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-mexico/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | None | | [New York](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-york/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$50,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [North Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-north-carolina/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$50,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$50,000 | | [North Dakota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-north-dakota/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$30,000 **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Ohio](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-ohio/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Oklahoma](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-oklahoma/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Oregon](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-oregon/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$15,000 **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Pennsylvania](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-pennsylvania/) | \$15,000 per person \$30,000 per accident | \$5,000 | **Medical benefits:** \$5,000 | | [Rhode Island](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-rhode-island/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [South Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-carolina/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [South Dakota](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-dakota/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Tennessee](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-tennessee/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Texas](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-texas/) | \$30,000 per person \$60,000 per accident | \$25,000 | None | | [Utah](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-utah/) | \$30,000 per person \$65,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Personal injury protection:** \$3,000 | | [Vermont](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-vermont/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$10,000 | | [Virginia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-virginia/) | \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury:** \$50,000 per person \$100,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [Washington](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-washington/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | None | | Washington, D.C. | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$5,000 | | [West Virginia](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-west-virginia/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$25,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident **Uninsured motorist property damage:** \$25,000 | | [Wisconsin](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-wisconsin/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$10,000 | **Uninsured motorist bodily injury:** \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | | [Wyoming](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-wyoming/) | \$25,000 per person \$50,000 per accident | \$20,000 | None | \*New Jersey’s limits will increase to 35/70/25 on Jan. 1, 2026.Insurance requirements based on information from each state’s department of motor vehicles, as of October 2025. ### Which States Don’t Require Car Insurance? While requiring car insurance is the norm, two states are unique in the choices you have. - **New Hampshire** does not require car insurance, but if you’re in an at-fault accident you must prove you have adequate funds to fulfill the state’s financial responsibility law. This could include buying car insurance. - **South Carolina** law allows you to legally drive without auto insurance if you meet certain qualifications and pay \$600 to register an uninsured vehicle. Choosing to go without car insurance in either [New Hampshire](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-new-hampshire/) or [South Carolina](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-south-carolina/) leaves you personally responsible for paying for damage to property or injuries to people if you cause an accident. ## How To Estimate Car Insurance Costs Our car insurance calculator can give you an estimate of costs based on your state and driving record. ### Compare Quotes With Multiple Companies Each car insurance company has its own formula for setting rates, and it’s likely that your driver profile will be a better fit for some companies than others. That is why you need to compare car insurance quotes with at least three auto insurers. Pro Tip Comparison shopping will help you find the best rates for your specific situation. Make sure you compare the same coverage options and limits so you’re comparing apples to apples and can find the best price. ### Provide Accurate Information Factors like your age, type of vehicle, coverage amount, deductibles, driving history and location will be used to determine your car insurance cost estimate. If you provide incorrect information, the rate estimate will be wrong. Pro Tip Auto insurers run a variety of reports to verify the information you provide, so you should give accurate information to get an accurate car insurance quote. If you buy a policy based on faulty information, you could have your policy canceled or your rates recalculated to a high rate once the auto insurer finds out. ## Is Minimum Car Insurance Coverage Enough? Minimum car insurance coverage is better than no coverage, but it can be woefully inadequate for many drivers. Minimum coverage typically has a fairly low limit, leaving you open to a financial crisis if you don’t have enough insurance for an accident you cause. Also, state minimum auto insurance won’t provide any coverage for your own car’s repair bills after an accident. If you want better coverage, buy more than the minimum requirements. With a basic knowledge of the [main types of car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/types-of-car-insurance/), you can build a policy that fits your specific insurance needs. ## Types of Auto Insurance Coverage ### Liability Insurance [Liability car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/liability-insurance/) pays for injuries and property damage suffered by others if you’re at fault for an accident. It also pays your legal defense and any settlements or judgments if you’re sued because of an accident. Liability car insurance includes two different types of coverage packaged together: - **Bodily injury liability** pays for injuries to other drivers, their passengers and any hurt pedestrians if you’re at fault for an accident. - **Property damage liability** pays for damage to another individual’s property, including their vehicle, if you cause an accident. #### How To Read Liability Limits Liability limits are written as a group of three numbers, such as 15/30/15, and break down to mean: - 15 = \$15,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per person - 30 = \$30,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per accident - 15 = \$15,000 of property damage liability coverage per accident Buying only your state’s minimum liability car insurance could be a costly mistake because these amounts are usually inadequate if you cause an expensive accident. Limits of 100/300/100 or higher are recommended, so you’re less likely to exceed your limits. Pro Tip Get quotes for a variety of liability limits to see how high of a limit your budget can afford. **How much liability insurance should I buy?** A good rule of thumb is to buy enough liability insurance to cover what you could lose in a lawsuit against you if you cause a car accident. In California, a 250/500/100 policy would be a much better choice than the state minimum of 30/60/15. Understanding liability insurance limits is critical to choosing the right amount of car insurance. For extra liability insurance above your base auto and home insurance policies, consider getting an [umbrella insurance policy](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/umbrella-insurance/). You can buy an additional \$1 million (or more) in liability coverage through an umbrella policy for a relatively inexpensive amount. ### Uninsured Motorist Insurance Uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) insurance pay for your medical bills if someone crashes into you and they do not have liability insurance or not enough. [Uninsured motorist coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/uninsured-motorist-coverage/) is required in some states and optional in others. In states where UM is optional, you can typically reject the coverage in writing. If UM is available in your state, this is good coverage to have. UM coverage pays for: - Funeral expenses - Lost wages due to injuries suffered in the car accident - Medical expenses for you and your passengers - Pain and suffering of you or your passengers - Your vehicle damage (depending on your state), if you have purchased uninsured motorist property damage coverage Uninsured motorist insurance does not pay anything to the uninsured driver who caused the accident. They’re on their own. #### How Much Uninsured Motorist Coverage Should I Buy? You’ll typically need to purchase UM in amounts that match your liability insurance. For example, if you have liability coverage of 250/500/100, you’ll need to buy the same amount of UM coverage. ### Collision and Comprehensive Insurance [Collision insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-collision-insurance/) pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or if you hit other objects, like a tree, fence or guardrail. [Comprehensive insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-comprehensive-car-insurance/) pays for repairing or replacing your car if it’s stolen or damaged by a range of problems, such as falling objects, fire, floods, hail, vandalism or striking an animal. Collision and comprehensive insurance are usually sold together. You’ll want this optional coverage as part of your policy if you want insurance for damage to your own vehicle and theft of your vehicle. And, if you have a car loan or lease, your lender or leasing company will likely require you to buy both. #### How Much Collision and Comprehensive Insurance Should I Buy? You don’t buy a certain amount of collision and comprehensive because the most this coverage will pay out is the value of your totaled vehicle. If you want to cut costs, select a higher deductible amount, which is the amount deducted from a claims check. For example, a \$1,000 deductible will result in slightly cheaper premiums than a \$500 deductible. ### Personal Injury Protection [Personal injury protection](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/pip-guide/) (PIP) covers medical bills for you and your passengers no matter who caused the car accident. It also pays for other expenses like lost wages, funeral expenses and replacement services you can’t do because of injuries, like cleaning services or child care. Some states require PIP as part of their “no-fault auto insurance” laws, while in other states, you can buy PIP as an optional coverage type, and some states don’t have it as an option. #### How Much PIP Insurance Should I Buy? PIP rules vary by state and it’s not sold in all states. For example, for [Florida car insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/state/cheapest-car-insurance-in-florida/), PIP options range from basic to extended: - Basic Florida PIP covers 80% of your medical bills and 60% of lost wages and replacement services - Extended Florida PIP covers 100% of medical bills and 80% of lost wages and replacement services If PIP is optional in your state, you can decline it if you have a good health insurance plan. But PIP has some perks your health insurance won’t provide, such as reimbursement for services and lost wages. ### Medical Expenses Coverage Medical expenses coverage is also known as [medical payments coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/medical-payments-medpay-coverage/) and often referred to as “MedPay.” It’s similar to PIP in that it pays for medical bills and other expenses for you and your passengers, no matter who caused the car accident. Unlike PIP, it doesn’t pay for pain and suffering or reimburse you for replacement services. #### How Much MedPay Should I Buy? In states where MedPay is available, it’s usually sold in small amounts of coverage that often range between \$1,000 and \$5,000. ## Top picks: Car Insurance Companies ## Optional Car Insurance Coverage Types Liability insurance, uninsured motorist coverage, medical payments, and collision and comprehensive insurance are a good foundation for a car insurance policy. But you might need a few additional coverage types to fill in some gaps. Here are some to consider. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Compare-price@2x-4.svg) ### Gap Insurance [Gap insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/gap-insurance/) pays the difference between the insurance check for your totaled car and the amount you owe on the loan or lease. Consider it if you have a big balance on your car loan and your car’s current value is well below the loan balance. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rental-car@2x.svg) ### Rental Reimbursement If your car is being repaired due to a problem covered by your policy, rental reimbursement insurance pays for a rental car or substitute transportation, such as train and bus fare, during repairs. ![](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Road-side-assistance@2x.svg) ### Roadside Assistance If your car breaks down or you run into another problem (like locking your keys in your car), [roadside assistance insurance](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/best-roadside-assistance-plans/) pays for services like a tow truck, jump-start, fuel delivery or a locksmith. ## How To Buy Car Insurance Once you’re ready to buy your car insurance policy, you’ll want to shop around to find the company that best fits your needs. You can get quotes online or by calling an agent, and it’s wise to [compare car insurance quotes](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/car-insurance-quotes/) from multiple companies. Pro Tip Compare at least three car insurance quotes to ensure you’re getting a good deal. Make sure you ask about [car insurance discounts](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/discounts/). Insurance companies offer many types of discounts to attract customers—everything from good driver discounts, car safety discounts, and multi-policy discounts to discounts for paying in full or going paperless. ## Find the Best Car Insurance Companies With so many choices for car insurance companies, it can be hard to know where to start to find the right car insurance. We've evaluated insurers to find the best car insurance companies, so you don't have to. ## How Much Car Insurance Do I Need Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Liability insurance—which includes bodily injury liability coverage and [property damage liability coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/property-damage-liability-insurance/)—is mandatory in nearly every state. Some states also require car owners to carry one or more of the following types of auto insurance: - Uninsured motorist insurance - Personal injury protection (PIP) - Medical payments coverage (MedPay) State regulations aren’t the only factor that can affect your coverage needs. If you finance or lease your vehicle, you may also have to carry [collision and comprehensive coverage](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/comprehensive-vs-collision-auto-insurance/). The following states require that car owners purchase personal injury protection (PIP) and/or uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. | State | PIP | UM | |---|---|---| | Connecticut | | ✓ | | Delaware | ✓ | | | Florida | ✓ | | | Hawaii | ✓ | | | Illinois | | ✓ | | Kansas | ✓ | ✓ | | Kentucky | ✓ | | | Maine | | ✓ | | Maryland | ✓ | ✓ | | Massachusetts | ✓ | ✓ | | Michigan | ✓ | | | Minnesota | ✓ | ✓ | | Missouri | | ✓ | | Nebraska | | ✓ | | New Hampshire | | ✓ | | New Jersey | ✓ | ✓ | | New York | ✓ | ✓ | | North Carolina | | ✓ | | North Dakota | ✓ | ✓ | | Oregon | ✓ | ✓ | | South Carolina\* | | ✓ | | South Dakota | | ✓ | | Utah | ✓ | | | Vermont | | ✓ | | Virginia | | ✓ | | Washington, D.C. | | ✓ | | West Virginia | | ✓ | | Wisconsin | | ✓ | \*South Carolina and Virginia drivers can pay an uninsured motor vehicle fee to forgo coverage. Choose a car insurance deductible that you could pay without causing yourself financial hardship. Choosing a higher [car insurance deductible](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/car-insurance/what-is-car-insurance-deductible/), such as \$1,500 or \$2,000, will lead to lower rates, but you’ll be responsible for that higher amount if you file a claim. It’s wise to find out how much you can save by raising your car insurance deductible by asking your insurance agent to give you car insurance quotes with varying deductible amounts. See which types of coverage require a deductible. | Coverage type | Deductible? | |---|---| | Collision | Yes | | Comprehensive | Yes | | Liability insurance | No | | Personal injury protection (PIP) | Varies by state | | Uninsured motorist bodily injury | Not typically | | Uninsured motorist property damage | Varies by state | *Forbes Advisor is not a licensed insurance agency. Insurance offerings are provided by CompareCoverage, NPN 20753534 and CA [License](https://comparecoverage.com/licenses) \# 6011227. © 2026 CompareCoverage. All Rights Reserved.*
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