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| Boilerpipe Text | T
here is nothing in football that can compare with the World Cup. Even though the UEFA Champions League may produce games of the same quality, it can't overreach the status earned from the long tradition and the fact that one team represent a whole country. No other sport event can compete in significance: the latest FIFA World Cup reached over three billion television viewers worldwide and one billion watched the final.
Contents
All World Cup tournaments
Teams with most titles and finals
World Cup finals
Top goalscorers
Background
Before the World Cup was inaugurated,
the football tournament arranged as part of the Summer Olympics
was given the most prestige. But in the 1920s, the game was facing a transition to professionalism that wasn't consistent with the Olympic spirit. Therefore, the government body, FIFA, made plans to organize a World Cup. The decision of arranging the first edition was officially declared on May 26, 1928.
All World Cup tournaments
The first official World Cup was played in Uruguay 1930, and since when the tournament has been held every fourth year (with exceptions for interruption due to the Second World War). There were, however, unofficial pre-FIFA World Cups already in the late 1800s, in a time when only few national teams existed. Another unofficial "world cup" arranged before 1930 was
Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy
held in 1909 and 1911. Besides that, the Summer Olympic football competitions would be a mark of which the best national teams were before 1930. The Olympic tournaments consisted, however, only of amateur teams – the World Cup became the "real deal".
1930: Urugay
The FIFA World Cup 1930 was played in Uruguay 3 July-30 July, with 13 nations.
The 1930 World Cup
1934: Italy
The FIFA World Cup 1934 was played in Italy 27 May-10 June, with 16 nations.
The 1934 World Cup
1938: France
The FIFA World Cup 1938 was played in France 4-19 June, with 16 nations.
The 1938 World Cup
1950: Brazil
The FIFA World Cup 1950 was played in Brazil 24 June-16 July, with 15 nations.
The 1950 World Cup
1954: Switzerland
The FIFA World Cup 1954 was played in Switzerland 16 June-4 July, with 16 nations.
The 1954 World Cup
1958: Sweden
The FIFA World Cup 1958 was played in Sweden 8-29 June, with 16 nations.
The 1958 World Cup
1962: Chile
The FIFA World Cup 1962 was played in Chile 30 May-17 June, with 16 nations.
The 1962 World Cup
1966: England
The FIFA World Cup 1966 was played in England 11-30 July, with 16 nations.
The 1966 World Cup
1970: Mexico
The FIFA World Cup 1970 was played in Mexico 31 May-21 June, with 16 nations.
The 1970 World Cup
1974: West Germany
The FIFA World Cup 1974 was played in West Germany 13 June-7 July, with 16 nations.
The 1974 World Cup
1978: Argentina
The FIFA World Cup 1978 was played in Argentina 1-25 June, with 16 nations.
The 1978 World Cup
1982: Spain
The FIFA World Cup 1982 was played in Spain 13 June-11 July, with 24 nations.
The 1982 World Cup
1986: Mexico
The FIFA World Cup 1986 was played in Mexico 31 May-29 June, with 24 nations.
The 1986 World Cup
1990: Italy
The FIFA World Cup 1990 was played in Italy 8 June-8 July, with 24 nations.
The 1990 World Cup
1994: United States
The FIFA World Cup 1994 was played in United States 17 June-17 July, with 24 nations.
The 1994 World Cup
1998: France
The FIFA World Cup 1998 was played in France 10 June-12 July, with 32 nations.
The 1998 World Cup
2002: Korea/Japan
The FIFA World Cup 2002 was played in Korea/Japan 31 May-30 June, with 32 nations.
The 2002 World Cup
2006: Germany
The FIFA World Cup 2006 was played in Germany 9 June-9 July, with 32 nations.
The 2006 World Cup
2010: South Africa
The FIFA World Cup 2010 was played in South Africa 11 June-11 July, with 32 nations.
The 2010 World Cup
2014: Brazil
The FIFA World Cup 2014 was played in Brazil 12 June-13 July, with 32 nations.
The 2014 World Cup
2018: Russia
The FIFA World Cup 2018 was played in Russia 14 June-15 July, with 32 nations.
The 2018 World Cup
2022: Qatar
The FIFA World Cup 2022 was played in Qatar 20 November-18 December with 32 nations.
The 2022 World Cup
Teams with most titles and finals
Statistics of all national teams that have won or played a final together with numbers of participation in World Cup, concerning the period 1930-2022.
Table 1.
Most successful national teams in FIFA World Cup
Team
Titles
Finals
Participation
Brazil
5
7
22
Germany
4
8
20
Italy
4
6
18
Argentina
3
6
18
France
2
4
16
Uruguay
2
2
14
England
1
1
16
Spain
1
1
16
Netherlands
0
3
11
Hungary
0
2
9
Czechoslovakia
0
2
8
Sweden
0
1
12
Croatia
0
1
6
World Cup finals
All finals including winners of World Cup tournaments 1930-2022.
Table 2.
Finals and results
Year
Home team*
Away team*
Result
1930
Uruguay
Argentina
4-2
1934
Italy
Czechoslovakia
2-1 (a.e.t)
1938
Hungary
Italy
2-4
1950â€
Uruguay
Brazil
2-1
1954
West Germany
Hungary
3-2
1958
Brazil
Sweden
5-2
1962
Brazil
Czechoslovakia
3-1
1966
England
West Germany
4-2 (a.e.t.)
1970
Brazil
Italy
4-1
1974
Netherlands
West Germany
1-2
1978
Netherlands
Argentina
1-3 (a.e.t.)
1982
Italy
West Germany
3-1
1986
Argentina
West Germany
3-2
1990
West Germany
Argentina
1-0
1994
Brazil
Italy
3-2 (pen.)
1998
Brazil
France
0-3
2002
Germany
Brazil
0-2
2006
Italy
France
6-4 (pen.)
2010
Netherlands
Spain
0-1 (a.e.t.)
2014
Germany
Argentina
1-0 (a.e.t.)
2018
France
Croatia
4-2
2022
Argentina
France
7-5 (pen.)
* The home and away team are only technical.
†No final was played since the tournament was decided by a group phase in which the listed match was the most decisive.
a.e.t. stands for after extra time.
pen. stands for penalties, meaning the match was decided after extra time and the result includes the penalty shootout.
The home advantage
One noticeable aspect in the World Cup history is that the home team has been over performing. On six occasions have the home team won the competition. Besides, many teams that normally doesn’t compete with the greatest teams have gone far in the tournament then playing on home ground. For example, Sweden in 1958, reaching the final, and South Korea in 2006, reaching the semi-finals.
Top goalscorers
These players have made most goals in a single World Cup.
Table 3.
Most successful goal scorers in a single tournament
Player
Goals
Team
Year
Just Fontaine
13
France
1958
Sándor Kocsis
11
Hungary
1954
Gerd MĂĽller
10
West Germany
1970
Eusébio
9
Portugal
1966
Guillermo Stábile
8
Argentina
1930
Ademir
8
Brazil
1950
Ronaldo
8
Brazil
2002
Kylian Mbappé
8
France
2022
LeĂ´nidas
7
Brazil
1938
Jairzinho
7
Brazil
1958
Grzegorz Lato
7
Poland
1974
Lionel Messi
7
Argentina
2022
There are many players that have done six goals in one World Cup and these are: Erich Probst (1954), Josef HĂĽgi (1954), Max Morlock (1954),
Pelé
(1958), Helmut Rahn (1958), Helmut Haller (1966),
Mario Kempes
(1978), Paolo Rossi (1982), Gary Lineker (1986), Salvatore Schillaci (1990),
Hristo Stoichkov
(1994), Oleg Salenko (1994), Davor Ĺ uker (1998), James RodrĂguez (2014) and Harry Kane (2018).
The five players that have made most goals overall are Ronaldo (18 goals in 4 tournaments), Miroslav Klose (16 goals in 4 tournaments),
Gerd MĂĽller
(14 goals in 2 tournaments), Just Fontaine (13 goals in 1 tournament) and Péle (12 goals in 4 tournaments).
World Cup awards
In connection to the World Cup, several awards are given to some players. The most known is The Golden Ball that is awarded to the best player in a FIFA World Cup. Candidates are decided by FIFA which media representatives votes on. Besides the Golden Ball there are also the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball together with the Golden Boot (top goalscorer) and the Golden Glove (best goalkeeper).
World Cup by continents
A performance comparison by continents (World Cup tournaments 1930-2022).
Table 4.
Continent versus continent in FIFA World Cup
Continent
Titles
To reach final
To reach semi-finals
Europe
12
29
54
South America
10
15
23
Asia
0
0
1
Central and North America
0
0
0
Africa
0
0
1
Oceania
0
0
0
Numbers of participants and games
Table 5 shows the numbers of participating team in per World Cup tournament. The numbers in the second column concern the final stage and the third column all teams that took part in the qualification. In addition, the numbers of games played (qualification games excluded) is shown in the fourth column.
Table 5.
Participating teams from first to last FIFA World Cup tournament
Year
Teams
(finals)
Teams
(qualification)
Games
(finals)
1930
13
no qualification
18
1934
16
32
17
1938
16*
37
18
1950
15â€
36
22
1954
16
37
26
1958
16
55
35
1962
16
56
32
1966
16
74
32
1970
16
75
32
1974
16
99
38
1978
16
107
38
1982
24
109
52
1986
24
121
52
1990
24
116
52
1994
24
147
52
1998
32
174
64
2002
32
199
64
2006
32
197
64
2010
32
204
64
2014
32
203
64
2018
32
210
64
2022
32
210
64
* Austria were abolished before the first game of political reasons.
†France and India withdraw after qualification.
Prize money
The prize money for the tournament has increased massively during the years. The total prize money for the FIFA World Cup 2022 was $440 million (the winners received $42 million), which can be compared to $20 million for the FIFA World Cup 1982.
World Cup statistics
Goal average and other tendences trough the group round and play-off matches.
References:
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html
http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/worldcup/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/328497/fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |
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[Home](https://www.footballhistory.org/) › [Tournaments](https://www.footballhistory.org/tournament/index.html) › World Cup
# The history of FIFA World Cup
There is nothing in football that can compare with the World Cup. Even though the UEFA Champions League may produce games of the same quality, it can't overreach the status earned from the long tradition and the fact that one team represent a whole country. No other sport event can compete in significance: the latest FIFA World Cup reached over three billion television viewers worldwide and one billion watched the final.
**Contents**
- [All World Cup tournaments](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#tournaments)
- [Teams with most titles and finals](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#titles)
- [World Cup finals](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#finals)
- [Top goalscorers](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#goals)
## Background
Before the World Cup was inaugurated, [the football tournament arranged as part of the Summer Olympics](https://www.footballhistory.org/tournament/summer-olympics.html) was given the most prestige. But in the 1920s, the game was facing a transition to professionalism that wasn't consistent with the Olympic spirit. Therefore, the government body, FIFA, made plans to organize a World Cup. The decision of arranging the first edition was officially declared on May 26, 1928.
## All World Cup tournaments
The first official World Cup was played in Uruguay 1930, and since when the tournament has been held every fourth year (with exceptions for interruption due to the Second World War). There were, however, unofficial pre-FIFA World Cups already in the late 1800s, in a time when only few national teams existed. Another unofficial "world cup" arranged before 1930 was [Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Lipton_Trophy) held in 1909 and 1911. Besides that, the Summer Olympic football competitions would be a mark of which the best national teams were before 1930. The Olympic tournaments consisted, however, only of amateur teams – the World Cup became the "real deal".
### 1930: Urugay
[****](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1930-uruguay.html)The FIFA World Cup 1930 was played in Uruguay 3 July-30 July, with 13 nations.
[**The 1930 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1930-uruguay.html)
### 1934: Italy
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1934-italy.html)The FIFA World Cup 1934 was played in Italy 27 May-10 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1934 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1934-italy.html)
### 1938: France
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1938-france.html)The FIFA World Cup 1938 was played in France 4-19 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1938 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1938-france.html)
### 1950: Brazil
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1950-brazil.html)The FIFA World Cup 1950 was played in Brazil 24 June-16 July, with 15 nations.
[**The 1950 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1950-brazil.html)
### 1954: Switzerland
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1954-switzerland.html)The FIFA World Cup 1954 was played in Switzerland 16 June-4 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1954 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1954-switzerland.html)
### 1958: Sweden
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1958-sweden.html)The FIFA World Cup 1958 was played in Sweden 8-29 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1958 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1958-sweden.html)
### 1962: Chile
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1962-chile.html)The FIFA World Cup 1962 was played in Chile 30 May-17 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1962 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1962-chile.html)
### 1966: England
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1966-england.html)The FIFA World Cup 1966 was played in England 11-30 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1966 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1966-england.html)
### 1970: Mexico
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1970-mexico.html)The FIFA World Cup 1970 was played in Mexico 31 May-21 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1970 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1970-mexico.html)
### 1974: West Germany
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1974-west-germany.html)The FIFA World Cup 1974 was played in West Germany 13 June-7 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1974 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1974-west-germany.html)
### 1978: Argentina
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1978-argentina.html)The FIFA World Cup 1978 was played in Argentina 1-25 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1978 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1978-argentina.html)
### 1982: Spain
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1982-spain.html)The FIFA World Cup 1982 was played in Spain 13 June-11 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1982 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1982-spain.html)
### 1986: Mexico
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1986-mexico.html)The FIFA World Cup 1986 was played in Mexico 31 May-29 June, with 24 nations.
[**The 1986 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1986-mexico.html)
### 1990: Italy
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1990-italy.html)The FIFA World Cup 1990 was played in Italy 8 June-8 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1990 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1990-italy.html)
### 1994: United States
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1994-unites-states.html)The FIFA World Cup 1994 was played in United States 17 June-17 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1994 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1994-unites-states.html)
### 1998: France
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1998-france.html)The FIFA World Cup 1998 was played in France 10 June-12 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 1998 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1998-france.html)
### 2002: Korea/Japan
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2002-korea-japan.html)The FIFA World Cup 2002 was played in Korea/Japan 31 May-30 June, with 32 nations.
[**The 2002 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2002-korea-japan.html)
### 2006: Germany
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2006-germany.html)The FIFA World Cup 2006 was played in Germany 9 June-9 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2006 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2006-germany.html)
### 2010: South Africa
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2010-south-africa.html)The FIFA World Cup 2010 was played in South Africa 11 June-11 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2010 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2010-south-africa.html)
### 2014: Brazil
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2014-brazil.html)The FIFA World Cup 2014 was played in Brazil 12 June-13 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2014 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2014-brazil.html)
### 2018: Russia
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2018-russia.html)The FIFA World Cup 2018 was played in Russia 14 June-15 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2018 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2018-russia.html)
### 2022: Qatar
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2022-qatar.html)The FIFA World Cup 2022 was played in Qatar 20 November-18 December with 32 nations.
[**The 2022 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2022-qatar.html)
## Teams with most titles and finals
Statistics of all national teams that have won or played a final together with numbers of participation in World Cup, concerning the period 1930-2022.
| Team | Titles | Finals | Participation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 5 | 7 | 22 |
| Germany | 4 | 8 | 20 |
| Italy | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| Argentina | 3 | 6 | 18 |
| France | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 2 | 14 |
| England | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 11 |
| Hungary | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Sweden | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Croatia | 0 | 1 | 6 |
## World Cup finals
All finals including winners of World Cup tournaments 1930-2022.
| Year | Home team\* | Away team\* | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Uruguay | Argentina | 4-2 |
| 1934 | Italy | Czechoslovakia | 2-1 (a.e.t) |
| 1938 | Hungary | Italy | 2-4 |
| 1950†| Uruguay | Brazil | 2-1 |
| 1954 | West Germany | Hungary | 3-2 |
| 1958 | Brazil | Sweden | 5-2 |
| 1962 | Brazil | Czechoslovakia | 3-1 |
| 1966 | England | West Germany | 4-2 (a.e.t.) |
| 1970 | Brazil | Italy | 4-1 |
| 1974 | Netherlands | West Germany | 1-2 |
| 1978 | Netherlands | Argentina | 1-3 (a.e.t.) |
| 1982 | Italy | West Germany | 3-1 |
| 1986 | Argentina | West Germany | 3-2 |
| 1990 | West Germany | Argentina | 1-0 |
| 1994 | Brazil | Italy | 3-2 (pen.) |
| 1998 | Brazil | France | 0-3 |
| 2002 | Germany | Brazil | 0-2 |
| 2006 | Italy | France | 6-4 (pen.) |
| 2010 | Netherlands | Spain | 0-1 (a.e.t.) |
| 2014 | Germany | Argentina | 1-0 (a.e.t.) |
| 2018 | France | Croatia | 4-2 |
| 2022 | Argentina | France | 7-5 (pen.) |
\* The home and away team are only technical.
†No final was played since the tournament was decided by a group phase in which the listed match was the most decisive.
a.e.t. stands for after extra time.
pen. stands for penalties, meaning the match was decided after extra time and the result includes the penalty shootout.
### The home advantage
One noticeable aspect in the World Cup history is that the home team has been over performing. On six occasions have the home team won the competition. Besides, many teams that normally doesn’t compete with the greatest teams have gone far in the tournament then playing on home ground. For example, Sweden in 1958, reaching the final, and South Korea in 2006, reaching the semi-finals.
## Top goalscorers
These players have made most goals in a single World Cup.
| Player | Goals | Team | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Just Fontaine | 13 | France | 1958 |
| Sándor Kocsis | 11 | Hungary | 1954 |
| Gerd MĂĽller | 10 | West Germany | 1970 |
| Eusébio | 9 | Portugal | 1966 |
| Guillermo Stábile | 8 | Argentina | 1930 |
| Ademir | 8 | Brazil | 1950 |
| Ronaldo | 8 | Brazil | 2002 |
| Kylian Mbappé | 8 | France | 2022 |
| LeĂ´nidas | 7 | Brazil | 1938 |
| Jairzinho | 7 | Brazil | 1958 |
| Grzegorz Lato | 7 | Poland | 1974 |
| Lionel Messi | 7 | Argentina | 2022 |
There are many players that have done six goals in one World Cup and these are: Erich Probst (1954), Josef HĂĽgi (1954), Max Morlock (1954), [PelĂ©](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/pele.html) (1958), Helmut Rahn (1958), Helmut Haller (1966), [Mario Kempes](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/mario-kempes.html) (1978), Paolo Rossi (1982), Gary Lineker (1986), Salvatore Schillaci (1990), [Hristo Stoichkov](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/hristo-stoichkov.html) (1994), Oleg Salenko (1994), Davor Ĺ uker (1998), James RodrĂguez (2014) and Harry Kane (2018).
The five players that have made most goals overall are Ronaldo (18 goals in 4 tournaments), Miroslav Klose (16 goals in 4 tournaments), [Gerd Müller](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/gerd-muller.html) (14 goals in 2 tournaments), Just Fontaine (13 goals in 1 tournament) and Péle (12 goals in 4 tournaments).
### World Cup awards
In connection to the World Cup, several awards are given to some players. The most known is The Golden Ball that is awarded to the best player in a FIFA World Cup. Candidates are decided by FIFA which media representatives votes on. Besides the Golden Ball there are also the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball together with the Golden Boot (top goalscorer) and the Golden Glove (best goalkeeper).
## World Cup by continents
A performance comparison by continents (World Cup tournaments 1930-2022).
| Continent | Titles | To reach final | To reach semi-finals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 12 | 29 | 54 |
| South America | 10 | 15 | 23 |
| Asia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Central and North America | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Africa | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
## Numbers of participants and games
Table 5 shows the numbers of participating team in per World Cup tournament. The numbers in the second column concern the final stage and the third column all teams that took part in the qualification. In addition, the numbers of games played (qualification games excluded) is shown in the fourth column.
| Year | Teams (finals) | Teams (qualification) | Games (finals) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 13 | no qualification | 18 |
| 1934 | 16 | 32 | 17 |
| 1938 | 16\* | 37 | 18 |
| 1950 | 15†| 36 | 22 |
| 1954 | 16 | 37 | 26 |
| 1958 | 16 | 55 | 35 |
| 1962 | 16 | 56 | 32 |
| 1966 | 16 | 74 | 32 |
| 1970 | 16 | 75 | 32 |
| 1974 | 16 | 99 | 38 |
| 1978 | 16 | 107 | 38 |
| 1982 | 24 | 109 | 52 |
| 1986 | 24 | 121 | 52 |
| 1990 | 24 | 116 | 52 |
| 1994 | 24 | 147 | 52 |
| 1998 | 32 | 174 | 64 |
| 2002 | 32 | 199 | 64 |
| 2006 | 32 | 197 | 64 |
| 2010 | 32 | 204 | 64 |
| 2014 | 32 | 203 | 64 |
| 2018 | 32 | 210 | 64 |
| 2022 | 32 | 210 | 64 |
\* Austria were abolished before the first game of political reasons.
†France and India withdraw after qualification.
### Prize money
The prize money for the tournament has increased massively during the years. The total prize money for the FIFA World Cup 2022 was \$440 million (the winners received \$42 million), which can be compared to \$20 million for the FIFA World Cup 1982.
[World Cup statistics](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/statistics.html)
Goal average and other tendences trough the group round and play-off matches.
References:
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html
http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/worldcup/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/328497/fifa-world-cup-prize-money/
#### National Teams Tournaments
- [FIFA World Cup](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html)
- [UEFA European Championship](https://www.footballhistory.org/european-championship.html)
- [Copa América](https://www.footballhistory.org/tournament/copa-america.html)
- [Africa Cup of Nations](https://www.footballhistory.org/tournament/africa-cup-of-nations.html)
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| Readable Markdown | There is nothing in football that can compare with the World Cup. Even though the UEFA Champions League may produce games of the same quality, it can't overreach the status earned from the long tradition and the fact that one team represent a whole country. No other sport event can compete in significance: the latest FIFA World Cup reached over three billion television viewers worldwide and one billion watched the final.
**Contents**
- [All World Cup tournaments](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#tournaments)
- [Teams with most titles and finals](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#titles)
- [World Cup finals](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#finals)
- [Top goalscorers](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html#goals)
## Background
Before the World Cup was inaugurated, [the football tournament arranged as part of the Summer Olympics](https://www.footballhistory.org/tournament/summer-olympics.html) was given the most prestige. But in the 1920s, the game was facing a transition to professionalism that wasn't consistent with the Olympic spirit. Therefore, the government body, FIFA, made plans to organize a World Cup. The decision of arranging the first edition was officially declared on May 26, 1928.
## All World Cup tournaments
The first official World Cup was played in Uruguay 1930, and since when the tournament has been held every fourth year (with exceptions for interruption due to the Second World War). There were, however, unofficial pre-FIFA World Cups already in the late 1800s, in a time when only few national teams existed. Another unofficial "world cup" arranged before 1930 was [Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Lipton_Trophy) held in 1909 and 1911. Besides that, the Summer Olympic football competitions would be a mark of which the best national teams were before 1930. The Olympic tournaments consisted, however, only of amateur teams – the World Cup became the "real deal".
### 1930: Urugay
[****](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1930-uruguay.html)The FIFA World Cup 1930 was played in Uruguay 3 July-30 July, with 13 nations.
[**The 1930 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1930-uruguay.html)
### 1934: Italy
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1934-italy.html)The FIFA World Cup 1934 was played in Italy 27 May-10 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1934 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1934-italy.html)
### 1938: France
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1938-france.html)The FIFA World Cup 1938 was played in France 4-19 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1938 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1938-france.html)
### 1950: Brazil
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1950-brazil.html)The FIFA World Cup 1950 was played in Brazil 24 June-16 July, with 15 nations.
[**The 1950 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1950-brazil.html)
### 1954: Switzerland
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1954-switzerland.html)The FIFA World Cup 1954 was played in Switzerland 16 June-4 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1954 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1954-switzerland.html)
### 1958: Sweden
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1958-sweden.html)The FIFA World Cup 1958 was played in Sweden 8-29 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1958 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1958-sweden.html)
### 1962: Chile
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1962-chile.html)The FIFA World Cup 1962 was played in Chile 30 May-17 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1962 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1962-chile.html)
### 1966: England
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1966-england.html)The FIFA World Cup 1966 was played in England 11-30 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1966 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1966-england.html)
### 1970: Mexico
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1970-mexico.html)The FIFA World Cup 1970 was played in Mexico 31 May-21 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1970 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1970-mexico.html)
### 1974: West Germany
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1974-west-germany.html)The FIFA World Cup 1974 was played in West Germany 13 June-7 July, with 16 nations.
[**The 1974 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1974-west-germany.html)
### 1978: Argentina
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1978-argentina.html)The FIFA World Cup 1978 was played in Argentina 1-25 June, with 16 nations.
[**The 1978 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1978-argentina.html)
### 1982: Spain
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1982-spain.html)The FIFA World Cup 1982 was played in Spain 13 June-11 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1982 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1982-spain.html)
### 1986: Mexico
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1986-mexico.html)The FIFA World Cup 1986 was played in Mexico 31 May-29 June, with 24 nations.
[**The 1986 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1986-mexico.html)
### 1990: Italy
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1990-italy.html)The FIFA World Cup 1990 was played in Italy 8 June-8 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1990 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1990-italy.html)
### 1994: United States
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1994-unites-states.html)The FIFA World Cup 1994 was played in United States 17 June-17 July, with 24 nations.
[**The 1994 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1994-unites-states.html)
### 1998: France
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1998-france.html)The FIFA World Cup 1998 was played in France 10 June-12 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 1998 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/1998-france.html)
### 2002: Korea/Japan
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2002-korea-japan.html)The FIFA World Cup 2002 was played in Korea/Japan 31 May-30 June, with 32 nations.
[**The 2002 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2002-korea-japan.html)
### 2006: Germany
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2006-germany.html)The FIFA World Cup 2006 was played in Germany 9 June-9 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2006 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2006-germany.html)
### 2010: South Africa
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2010-south-africa.html)The FIFA World Cup 2010 was played in South Africa 11 June-11 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2010 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2010-south-africa.html)
### 2014: Brazil
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2014-brazil.html)The FIFA World Cup 2014 was played in Brazil 12 June-13 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2014 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2014-brazil.html)
### 2018: Russia
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2018-russia.html)The FIFA World Cup 2018 was played in Russia 14 June-15 July, with 32 nations.
[**The 2018 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2018-russia.html)
### 2022: Qatar
[](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2022-qatar.html)The FIFA World Cup 2022 was played in Qatar 20 November-18 December with 32 nations.
[**The 2022 World Cup**](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/2022-qatar.html)
## Teams with most titles and finals
Statistics of all national teams that have won or played a final together with numbers of participation in World Cup, concerning the period 1930-2022.
| Team | Titles | Finals | Participation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 5 | 7 | 22 |
| Germany | 4 | 8 | 20 |
| Italy | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| Argentina | 3 | 6 | 18 |
| France | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 2 | 14 |
| England | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 11 |
| Hungary | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Sweden | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Croatia | 0 | 1 | 6 |
## World Cup finals
All finals including winners of World Cup tournaments 1930-2022.
| Year | Home team\* | Away team\* | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Uruguay | Argentina | 4-2 |
| 1934 | Italy | Czechoslovakia | 2-1 (a.e.t) |
| 1938 | Hungary | Italy | 2-4 |
| 1950†| Uruguay | Brazil | 2-1 |
| 1954 | West Germany | Hungary | 3-2 |
| 1958 | Brazil | Sweden | 5-2 |
| 1962 | Brazil | Czechoslovakia | 3-1 |
| 1966 | England | West Germany | 4-2 (a.e.t.) |
| 1970 | Brazil | Italy | 4-1 |
| 1974 | Netherlands | West Germany | 1-2 |
| 1978 | Netherlands | Argentina | 1-3 (a.e.t.) |
| 1982 | Italy | West Germany | 3-1 |
| 1986 | Argentina | West Germany | 3-2 |
| 1990 | West Germany | Argentina | 1-0 |
| 1994 | Brazil | Italy | 3-2 (pen.) |
| 1998 | Brazil | France | 0-3 |
| 2002 | Germany | Brazil | 0-2 |
| 2006 | Italy | France | 6-4 (pen.) |
| 2010 | Netherlands | Spain | 0-1 (a.e.t.) |
| 2014 | Germany | Argentina | 1-0 (a.e.t.) |
| 2018 | France | Croatia | 4-2 |
| 2022 | Argentina | France | 7-5 (pen.) |
\* The home and away team are only technical.
†No final was played since the tournament was decided by a group phase in which the listed match was the most decisive.
a.e.t. stands for after extra time.
pen. stands for penalties, meaning the match was decided after extra time and the result includes the penalty shootout.
### The home advantage
One noticeable aspect in the World Cup history is that the home team has been over performing. On six occasions have the home team won the competition. Besides, many teams that normally doesn’t compete with the greatest teams have gone far in the tournament then playing on home ground. For example, Sweden in 1958, reaching the final, and South Korea in 2006, reaching the semi-finals.
## Top goalscorers
These players have made most goals in a single World Cup.
| Player | Goals | Team | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Just Fontaine | 13 | France | 1958 |
| Sándor Kocsis | 11 | Hungary | 1954 |
| Gerd MĂĽller | 10 | West Germany | 1970 |
| Eusébio | 9 | Portugal | 1966 |
| Guillermo Stábile | 8 | Argentina | 1930 |
| Ademir | 8 | Brazil | 1950 |
| Ronaldo | 8 | Brazil | 2002 |
| Kylian Mbappé | 8 | France | 2022 |
| LeĂ´nidas | 7 | Brazil | 1938 |
| Jairzinho | 7 | Brazil | 1958 |
| Grzegorz Lato | 7 | Poland | 1974 |
| Lionel Messi | 7 | Argentina | 2022 |
There are many players that have done six goals in one World Cup and these are: Erich Probst (1954), Josef HĂĽgi (1954), Max Morlock (1954), [PelĂ©](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/pele.html) (1958), Helmut Rahn (1958), Helmut Haller (1966), [Mario Kempes](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/mario-kempes.html) (1978), Paolo Rossi (1982), Gary Lineker (1986), Salvatore Schillaci (1990), [Hristo Stoichkov](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/hristo-stoichkov.html) (1994), Oleg Salenko (1994), Davor Ĺ uker (1998), James RodrĂguez (2014) and Harry Kane (2018).
The five players that have made most goals overall are Ronaldo (18 goals in 4 tournaments), Miroslav Klose (16 goals in 4 tournaments), [Gerd Müller](https://www.footballhistory.org/player/gerd-muller.html) (14 goals in 2 tournaments), Just Fontaine (13 goals in 1 tournament) and Péle (12 goals in 4 tournaments).
### World Cup awards
In connection to the World Cup, several awards are given to some players. The most known is The Golden Ball that is awarded to the best player in a FIFA World Cup. Candidates are decided by FIFA which media representatives votes on. Besides the Golden Ball there are also the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball together with the Golden Boot (top goalscorer) and the Golden Glove (best goalkeeper).
## World Cup by continents
A performance comparison by continents (World Cup tournaments 1930-2022).
| Continent | Titles | To reach final | To reach semi-finals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 12 | 29 | 54 |
| South America | 10 | 15 | 23 |
| Asia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Central and North America | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Africa | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
## Numbers of participants and games
Table 5 shows the numbers of participating team in per World Cup tournament. The numbers in the second column concern the final stage and the third column all teams that took part in the qualification. In addition, the numbers of games played (qualification games excluded) is shown in the fourth column.
| Year | Teams (finals) | Teams (qualification) | Games (finals) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 13 | no qualification | 18 |
| 1934 | 16 | 32 | 17 |
| 1938 | 16\* | 37 | 18 |
| 1950 | 15†| 36 | 22 |
| 1954 | 16 | 37 | 26 |
| 1958 | 16 | 55 | 35 |
| 1962 | 16 | 56 | 32 |
| 1966 | 16 | 74 | 32 |
| 1970 | 16 | 75 | 32 |
| 1974 | 16 | 99 | 38 |
| 1978 | 16 | 107 | 38 |
| 1982 | 24 | 109 | 52 |
| 1986 | 24 | 121 | 52 |
| 1990 | 24 | 116 | 52 |
| 1994 | 24 | 147 | 52 |
| 1998 | 32 | 174 | 64 |
| 2002 | 32 | 199 | 64 |
| 2006 | 32 | 197 | 64 |
| 2010 | 32 | 204 | 64 |
| 2014 | 32 | 203 | 64 |
| 2018 | 32 | 210 | 64 |
| 2022 | 32 | 210 | 64 |
\* Austria were abolished before the first game of political reasons.
†France and India withdraw after qualification.
### Prize money
The prize money for the tournament has increased massively during the years. The total prize money for the FIFA World Cup 2022 was \$440 million (the winners received \$42 million), which can be compared to \$20 million for the FIFA World Cup 1982.
[World Cup statistics](https://www.footballhistory.org/world-cup/statistics.html)
Goal average and other tendences trough the group round and play-off matches.
References:
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=2014-fifa-world-cuptm-reached-3-2-billion-viewers-one-billion-watched--2745519.html
http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/worldcup/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/328497/fifa-world-cup-prize-money/ |
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