🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 55 (from laksa138)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa055.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/green-card.html\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/green-card.html\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html","crawl_time":1775601326,"first_indexed_time":1601398419,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,findlaw!www,\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html s443","src_root_hash":"16644922069503358655","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Green Cards - FindLaw","meta_descriptions":["An immigrant visa, traditionally called a \"green card,\" allows an immigrant to live and work in the U.S. Learn about LPR status, the Visa Diversity Lottery, the USCIS, and much more at FindLaw.com."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"By\nLyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.\n| Legally reviewed by\nMeagan Neil, Esq.\n| Last reviewed\nNovember 07, 2023\nThe last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our\ncontributing authors\n. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please\ncontact an attorney in your area\n.\nThe lawful permanent resident status, or “green card,\" gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States. \nThis immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances.\nAs you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. \nDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS)\n, the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response.\nBenefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S.\nGreen card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following:\nPursue a career or offer employment\nPursue educational opportunities\nOwn a real property\nReceive financial aid at universities and public colleges\nJoin the U.S. Military\nApply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements\nThe U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category.\nGreen Cards for Family Members\nThe United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications.\nFor instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age.\nFamily-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about \nfamily preference and immediate relative petitions \nin this article by FindLaw.\nGreen Cards for Employment-Based Immigration\nEmployment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following:\nFirst Preference\n:\nForeign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences\nOutstanding researchers and professors\nCertain multinational executives and managers\nSecond Preference\n:\nForeign nationals who hold advanced degrees\nThose with exceptional ability\nThird Preference\n:\nSkilled workers\nProfessionals\nOther workers\nIt is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards \nhere\n or on the \nUSCIS website\n.\nGreen Cards for Special Immigrants\nThe U.S. immigration laws also issue \ngreen cards to special immigrants\n. Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following:\nReligious worker\nInternational broadcaster\nAfghanistan or Iraq national\nSpecial Immigrant Juvenile\nAn employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members\nGreen Cards for Refugees or Asylees\nIf you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through \nadjustment of status\n. This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status.\nOn top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States.\nConsult the linked article to learn \nhow to get a green card as a refugee or asylee.\nGreen Cards Through Visa Lottery\nThe U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.”\nMost foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the \nU.S. Department of State website\n or read this \nDiversity Lottery article\n by FindLaw.\nGreen Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking\nThe U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements.\nFor more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this \nUSCIS website.\nSeek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney\nThe rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an \nimmigration attorney\n. With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case.\nWhether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a \ndirectory of immigration lawyers near you\n.\nLearn About Green Cards\nWho May Obtain a Green Card?\n – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one.\nHow To Keep Your Green Card\n – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods.\nPetition for a Family or Employment Green Card\n – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more.\nThe Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts\n – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card.\nCan I Travel Without a Green Card?\n – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely.\nGreen Card Marriage Interview FAQ\n – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\nHow to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin\n – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\nWas this helpful?","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html#main-content)\n\n[Find a Lawyer](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/search\/?keyword=Immigration&location=Beauharnois,%20Quebec \"Find a Beauharnois, Quebec Immigration Lawyer\")\n\n- [Find a Lawyer](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/search\/?keyword=Immigration&location=Beauharnois,%20Quebec \"Find a Beauharnois, Quebec Immigration Lawyer\")\n- Legal Forms & Services\n  Legal Forms & Services\n  - [Estate Planning](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html)\n  - [Business Formation](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html)\n  - [View All Legal Forms](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms.html)\n- Learn About the Law\n  Learn About the Law\n  - Explore Legal Topics\n    - [Accidents & Injuries](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury.html \"Accidents and injuries law\")\n    - 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(Required)\n\nImmigration in Beauharnois, Quebec\n\n### Find a Lawyer\nMore Options\n\n- [Name Search](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/name-search\/)\n- [Browse Legal Issues](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/legal-issues\/)\n- [Browse Law Firms](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/profile\/lawfirm\/a\/1.html)\n- [Support](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/lawyer\/help\/)\n\n1. [FindLaw](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/)  \/\n2. [Learn About The Law](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html)  \/\n3. [Immigration Law](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration.html) \/\n4. [Understanding U.S. Visa Laws](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas.html) \/\n5. Green Cards\n\n# Green Cards\nBy [Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/) \\| Legally reviewed by [Meagan Neil, Esq.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/) \\| Last reviewed\n\nNovember 07, 2023\n\n## Legally Reviewed\n*This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by [FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html) and in accordance with [our editorial standards](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html).*\n\n## Fact-Checked\n*The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our [contributing authors](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html). We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please [contact an attorney in your area](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink).*\n\nThe lawful permanent resident status, or “green card,\" gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States.\n\nThis immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances.\n\nAs you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. [Department of Homeland Security (DHS)](https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/about-dhs), the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response.\n\n## Benefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S.\nGreen card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following:\n\n- Pursue a career or offer employment\n- Pursue educational opportunities\n- Own a real property\n- Receive financial aid at universities and public colleges\n- Join the U.S. Military\n- Apply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements\n\nThe U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category.\n\n### Green Cards for Family Members\nThe United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications.\n\nFor instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age.\n\nFamily-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about [family preference and immediate relative petitions](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html#:~:text=Under%20Section%20203%20of%20the%20Immigration%20and%20Nationality,21%20years%20of%20age%29%20of%20a%20U.S.%20citizen.) in this article by FindLaw.\n\n### Green Cards for Employment-Based Immigration\nEmployment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following:\n\n**First Preference**:\n\n- Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences\n- Outstanding researchers and professors\n- Certain multinational executives and managers\n\n**Second Preference**:\n\n- Foreign nationals who hold advanced degrees\n- Those with exceptional ability\n\n**Third Preference**:\n\n- Skilled workers\n- Professionals\n- Other workers\n\nIt is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards [here](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/employment-based-green-card-eligibility.html) or on the [USCIS website](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants).\n\n### Green Cards for Special Immigrants\nThe U.S. immigration laws also issue [green cards to special immigrants](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/special-immigrants). Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following:\n\n- Religious worker\n- International broadcaster\n- Afghanistan or Iraq national\n- Special Immigrant Juvenile\n- An employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members\n### Green Cards for Refugees or Asylees\nIf you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through [adjustment of status](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html). This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status.\n\nOn top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States.\n\nConsult the linked article to learn [how to get a green card as a refugee or asylee.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/seeking-lawful-permanent-resident-lpr-status.html)\n\n### Green Cards Through Visa Lottery\nThe U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.”\n\nMost foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the [U.S. Department of State website](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/diversity-visa-program-entry\/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html?wcmmode=disabled) or read this [Diversity Lottery article](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/the-diversity-lottery-overview.html#:~:text=The%20following%20should%20give%20you%20a%20rough%20idea,into%20the%20pool%20from%20which%20registrants%20are%20chosen) by FindLaw.\n\n### Green Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking\nThe U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements.\n\nFor more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this [USCIS website.](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories)\n\n## Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney\nThe rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an [immigration attorney](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta). With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case.\n\nWhether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a [directory of immigration lawyers near you](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta).\n\n## Learn About Green Cards\n- [Who May Obtain a Green Card?](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/who-may-obtain-a-green-card.html) – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one.\n- [How To Keep Your Green Card](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/how-to-keep-your-green-card.html) – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods.\n- [Petition for a Family or Employment Green Card](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/submitting-a-visa-petition-for-a-family-or-employment-green-card.html) – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more.\n- [The Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/the-green-card-process-do-s-and-don-ts.html) – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card.\n- [Can I Travel Without a Green Card?](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/can-i-travel-without-a-green-card.html) – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely.\n- [Green Card Marriage Interview FAQ](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card-marriage-interview-faq-s.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\n- [How to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/how-to-use-the-us-visa-bulletin.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\n\nWas this helpful?\n\nYes\n\nNo\n\n## Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?\n- Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n- Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\nThe immigration process can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.\n\n[Find a local attorney](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/quebec\/beauharnois\/?fli=esum:FL29 \"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\")\n\n### Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life\n![](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/static\/c\/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA)\n\n#### Enter your email address to subscribe\n[Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters](https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/), including our terms of use and privacy policy.\n\n### Helpful Links\n- [Asylum Process](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-process.html)\n- [Hiring an Immigration Attorney](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys.html)\n- [Deportation and Removal](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html)\n\n### Attorney Directory\n- [Immigration Lawyers](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/)\n- [International Law Attorneys](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/)\n- [Labor Lawyers](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/)\n- [Employment Lawyers](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/)\n- [Discrimination Lawyers](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/)\n- [Education Lawyers](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/)\n\n## You Don’t Have To Solve This on Your Own – Get a Lawyer’s Help\nMeeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Visit our [attorney directory](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/) to find a lawyer near you who can help.\n\nOr contact an attorney near you:\n\nSPONSORED\n\n## Next Steps\nContact a qualified immigration attorney to help you get the best results possible.\n\nEnter information. (Required)\n\n## Find Help for These Areas:\n- [Getting a Green Card](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/getting-a-green-card.html?fli=diyns&fli=dcta \"Getting a Green Card\")\n- [Visiting the U.S.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/visiting-the-u-s-.html?fli=diyns&fli=dcta \"Visiting the U.S.\")\n- [U.S. Citizenship](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship.html?fli=diyns&fli=dcta \"U.S. Citizenship\")\n\nCopied to clipboard\n\n[Back to Top](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/static\/c\/images\/image\/upload\/c_crop,w_229,h_50\/v1725999921\/resources\/flfe\/FindLaw_rgb_158_3.png)\n\nQuestions?\n\nAt FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. [Contact us.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/contact-us\/contacts.html)\n\nStay up-to-date with how the law affects your life.\n\nSign up for our consumer newsletter.\n\nFOLLOW US:\n\n[ABOUT US](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company.html)\n\n- [Our Team](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-commitment-to-accessibility.html)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/contact-us\/contacts.html)\n\n[FIND A LAWYER](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/)\n\n- [By Location](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/#browse-location)\n- [By Legal Issue](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/legal-issues\/)\n- [By Lawyer Profiles](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/profile\/lawyer\/a\/1.html)\n- [By Name](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/name-search\/)\n\nSELF-HELP RESOURCES\n\n- [Legal Forms & Services](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms.html)\n\nLEGAL RESEARCH\n\n- [Learn About the Law](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html)\n- [State Laws](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html)\n- [U.S. Caselaw](https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/)\n- [U.S. Codes](https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/)\n\nLEGAL NETWORK\n\n[FindLaw.com](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/) Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals\n\n[SuperLawyers.com](https:\/\/www.superlawyers.com\/) Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating\n\n[Abogado.com](https:\/\/www.abogado.com\/) The \\#1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers\n\n[LawInfo.com](https:\/\/www.lawinfo.com\/) Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources\n\nCopyright © 2026, FindLaw. All rights reserved.\n\n[Terms](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/findlaw-terms-of-service.html)   [Privacy](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/privacy\/privacy-statement.html)   [Disclaimer](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/disclaimer.html)   [Cookies](https:\/\/www.internetbrands.com\/privacy\/cookie-policy)  [Manage Preferences](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html)","attrs_readable_markdown":"By [Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/) \\| Legally reviewed by [Meagan Neil, Esq.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/) \\| Last reviewed November 07, 2023\n\n##\n*The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our [contributing authors](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html). We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please [contact an attorney in your area](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink).*\n\nThe lawful permanent resident status, or “green card,\" gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States.\n\nThis immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances.\n\nAs you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. [Department of Homeland Security (DHS)](https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/about-dhs), the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response.\n\n## Benefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S.\nGreen card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following:\n\n- Pursue a career or offer employment\n- Pursue educational opportunities\n- Own a real property\n- Receive financial aid at universities and public colleges\n- Join the U.S. Military\n- Apply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements\n\nThe U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category.\n\n### Green Cards for Family Members\nThe United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications.\n\nFor instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age.\n\nFamily-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about [family preference and immediate relative petitions](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html#:~:text=Under%20Section%20203%20of%20the%20Immigration%20and%20Nationality,21%20years%20of%20age%29%20of%20a%20U.S.%20citizen.) in this article by FindLaw.\n\n### Green Cards for Employment-Based Immigration\nEmployment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following:\n\n**First Preference**:\n\n- Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences\n- Outstanding researchers and professors\n- Certain multinational executives and managers\n\n**Second Preference**:\n\n- Foreign nationals who hold advanced degrees\n- Those with exceptional ability\n\n**Third Preference**:\n\n- Skilled workers\n- Professionals\n- Other workers\n\nIt is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards [here](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/employment-based-green-card-eligibility.html) or on the [USCIS website](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants).\n\n### Green Cards for Special Immigrants\nThe U.S. immigration laws also issue [green cards to special immigrants](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/special-immigrants). Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following:\n\n- Religious worker\n- International broadcaster\n- Afghanistan or Iraq national\n- Special Immigrant Juvenile\n- An employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members\n### Green Cards for Refugees or Asylees\nIf you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through [adjustment of status](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html). This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status.\n\nOn top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States.\n\nConsult the linked article to learn [how to get a green card as a refugee or asylee.](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/seeking-lawful-permanent-resident-lpr-status.html)\n\n### Green Cards Through Visa Lottery\nThe U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.”\n\nMost foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the [U.S. Department of State website](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/diversity-visa-program-entry\/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html?wcmmode=disabled) or read this [Diversity Lottery article](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/the-diversity-lottery-overview.html#:~:text=The%20following%20should%20give%20you%20a%20rough%20idea,into%20the%20pool%20from%20which%20registrants%20are%20chosen) by FindLaw.\n\n### Green Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking\nThe U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements.\n\nFor more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this [USCIS website.](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories)\n\n## Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney\nThe rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an [immigration attorney](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta). With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case.\n\nWhether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a [directory of immigration lawyers near you](https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta).\n\n## Learn About Green Cards\n- [Who May Obtain a Green Card?](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/who-may-obtain-a-green-card.html) – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one.\n- [How To Keep Your Green Card](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/how-to-keep-your-green-card.html) – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods.\n- [Petition for a Family or Employment Green Card](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/submitting-a-visa-petition-for-a-family-or-employment-green-card.html) – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more.\n- [The Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/the-green-card-process-do-s-and-don-ts.html) – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card.\n- [Can I Travel Without a Green Card?](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/can-i-travel-without-a-green-card.html) – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely.\n- [Green Card Marriage Interview FAQ](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card-marriage-interview-faq-s.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\n- [How to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin](https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/how-to-use-the-us-visa-bulletin.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process.\n\nWas this helpful?","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	By Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D. \| Legally reviewed by Meagan Neil, Esq. \| Last reviewed November 07, 2023 The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our contributing authors . We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please contact an attorney in your area . The lawful permanent resident status, or “green card," gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States. This immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances. As you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) , the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response. Benefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S. Green card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following: Pursue a career or offer employment Pursue educational opportunities Own a real property Receive financial aid at universities and public colleges Join the U.S. Military Apply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements The U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category. Green Cards for Family Members The United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications. For instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age. Family-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about family preference and immediate relative petitions in this article by FindLaw. Green Cards for Employment-Based Immigration Employment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following: First Preference : Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences Outstanding researchers and professors Certain multinational executives and managers Second Preference : Foreign nationals who hold advanced degrees Those with exceptional ability Third Preference : Skilled workers Professionals Other workers It is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards here or on the USCIS website . Green Cards for Special Immigrants The U.S. immigration laws also issue green cards to special immigrants . Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following: Religious worker International broadcaster Afghanistan or Iraq national Special Immigrant Juvenile An employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members Green Cards for Refugees or Asylees If you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through adjustment of status . This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status. On top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States. Consult the linked article to learn how to get a green card as a refugee or asylee. Green Cards Through Visa Lottery The U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.” Most foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the U.S. Department of State website or read this Diversity Lottery article by FindLaw. Green Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking The U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements. For more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this USCIS website. Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney The rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an immigration attorney . With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case. Whether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a directory of immigration lawyers near you . Learn About Green Cards Who May Obtain a Green Card? – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one. How To Keep Your Green Card – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods. Petition for a Family or Employment Green Card – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more. The Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card. Can I Travel Without a Green Card? – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely. Green Card Marriage Interview FAQ – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. How to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. Was this helpful?
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(Required) Immigration in Beauharnois, Quebec ### Find a Lawyer More Options - [Name Search](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/name-search/) - [Browse Legal Issues](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/legal-issues/) - [Browse Law Firms](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/profile/lawfirm/a/1.html) - [Support](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/lawyer/help/) 1. [FindLaw](https://www.findlaw.com/) / 2. [Learn About The Law](https://www.findlaw.com/law.html) / 3. [Immigration Law](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration.html) / 4. [Understanding U.S. Visa Laws](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas.html) / 5. Green Cards # Green Cards By [Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d/) \\| Legally reviewed by [Meagan Neil, Esq.](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/meagan-neil-esq/) \\| Last reviewed November 07, 2023 ## Legally Reviewed This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by [FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team.html) and in accordance with [our editorial standards](https://www.findlaw.com/company/company-history/editorial-policy.html). ## Fact-Checked The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our [contributing authors](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/contributing-authors.html). We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please [contact an attorney in your area](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/?fli=bylinelink). The lawful permanent resident status, or “green card," gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States. This immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances. As you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. [Department of Homeland Security (DHS)](https://www.dhs.gov/about-dhs), the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response. ## Benefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S. Green card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following: - Pursue a career or offer employment - Pursue educational opportunities - Own a real property - Receive financial aid at universities and public colleges - Join the U.S. Military - Apply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements The U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category. ### Green Cards for Family Members The United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications. For instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age. Family-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about [family preference and immediate relative petitions](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/immigration-overview/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html#:~:text=Under%20Section%20203%20of%20the%20Immigration%20and%20Nationality,21%20years%20of%20age%29%20of%20a%20U.S.%20citizen.) in this article by FindLaw. ### Green Cards for Employment-Based Immigration Employment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following: First Preference: - Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences - Outstanding researchers and professors - Certain multinational executives and managers Second Preference: - Foreign nationals who hold advanced degrees - Those with exceptional ability Third Preference: - Skilled workers - Professionals - Other workers It is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards [here](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/employment-based-green-card-eligibility.html) or on the [USCIS website](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants). ### Green Cards for Special Immigrants The U.S. immigration laws also issue [green cards to special immigrants](https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/special-immigrants). Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following: - Religious worker - International broadcaster - Afghanistan or Iraq national - Special Immigrant Juvenile - An employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members ### Green Cards for Refugees or Asylees If you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through [adjustment of status](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html). This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status. On top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States. Consult the linked article to learn [how to get a green card as a refugee or asylee.](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/asylum-refugee/seeking-lawful-permanent-resident-lpr-status.html) ### Green Cards Through Visa Lottery The U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.” Most foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the [U.S. Department of State website](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html?wcmmode=disabled) or read this [Diversity Lottery article](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/the-diversity-lottery-overview.html#:~:text=The%20following%20should%20give%20you%20a%20rough%20idea,into%20the%20pool%20from%20which%20registrants%20are%20chosen) by FindLaw. ### Green Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking The U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements. For more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this [USCIS website.](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) ## Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney The rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an [immigration attorney](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/immigration-naturalization-law/?fli=dcta). With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case. Whether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a [directory of immigration lawyers near you](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/immigration-naturalization-law/?fli=dcta). ## Learn About Green Cards - [Who May Obtain a Green Card?](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/who-may-obtain-a-green-card.html) – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one. - [How To Keep Your Green Card](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/how-to-keep-your-green-card.html) – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods. - [Petition for a Family or Employment Green Card](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/submitting-a-visa-petition-for-a-family-or-employment-green-card.html) – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more. - [The Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/the-green-card-process-do-s-and-don-ts.html) – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card. - [Can I Travel Without a Green Card?](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/can-i-travel-without-a-green-card.html) – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely. - [Green Card Marriage Interview FAQ](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/green-card-marriage-interview-faq-s.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. - [How to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/immigration-laws-and-resources/how-to-use-the-us-visa-bulletin.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. Was this helpful? Yes No ## Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney? - Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help - Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney The immigration process can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes. 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Readable Markdown	By [Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d/) \\| Legally reviewed by [Meagan Neil, Esq.](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/meagan-neil-esq/) \\| Last reviewed November 07, 2023 ## The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our [contributing authors](https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team/contributing-authors.html). We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please [contact an attorney in your area](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/?fli=bylinelink). The lawful permanent resident status, or “green card," gives foreign nationals the authority to build a new life in the United States. This immigrant status not only allows you to live in the country but also to get a job or pursue an education. However, acquiring a lawful permanent resident (LPR) status can be challenging. It often involves various procedures that may vary depending on your circumstances. As you navigate your immigration journey, you will find yourself processing documents with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The USCIS is the government agency that handles immigrant and nonimmigrant visas. It operates under the umbrella of the U.S. [Department of Homeland Security (DHS)](https://www.dhs.gov/about-dhs), the central government body that secures the country from threats through border security and emergency response. ## Benefits of a Green Card Holder in the U.S. Green card holders are non-U.S. citizens legally authorized to live permanently in the United States. With this immigration status, LPRs are eligible to do the following: - Pursue a career or offer employment - Pursue educational opportunities - Own a real property - Receive financial aid at universities and public colleges - Join the U.S. Military - Apply for U.S. Citizenship upon meeting certain requirements The U.S. immigration laws offer various ways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent resident status. One way to admission is family-based immigration, which aims to reunify families in the United States. Other significant categories are immigrants admitted for employment, humanitarian purposes, and countries with low immigration numbers to the United States. The eligibility for green card applications may vary on each visa category. ### Green Cards for Family Members The United States values family reunification. With this in mind, the U.S. government provides avenues for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition their family members. Here, family relationships play a crucial role as family-based immigration is prioritized over other types of green card applications. For instance, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as spouses, children, and parents may be petitioned for a green card. Permanent residents may also petition their spouses and unmarried children of any age. Family-based immigration involves a series of steps and requirements. You can learn more about [family preference and immediate relative petitions](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/immigration-overview/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html#:~:text=Under%20Section%20203%20of%20the%20Immigration%20and%20Nationality,21%20years%20of%20age%29%20of%20a%20U.S.%20citizen.) in this article by FindLaw. ### Green Cards for Employment-Based Immigration Employment with a U.S. employer could also grant you a green card. Employment-based immigration allows certain professionals to work in the United States, bringing their expertise and skills. The employment-based immigration has specific preference categories, which include the following: First Preference: - Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in arts, athletics, business, education, or sciences - Outstanding researchers and professors - Certain multinational executives and managers Second Preference: - Foreign nationals who hold advanced degrees - Those with exceptional ability Third Preference: - Skilled workers - Professionals - Other workers It is important to remember that having a job offer does not automatically guarantee a U.S. visa. Specific employment categories may look for various requirements, each with unique criteria. You can learn about employment-based green cards [here](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/employment-based-green-card-eligibility.html) or on the [USCIS website](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants). ### Green Cards for Special Immigrants The U.S. immigration laws also issue [green cards to special immigrants](https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/special-immigrants). Special immigrants are foreign nationals who are a member of specified groups. You may obtain an employment-based green card as a special immigrant if you are one of the following: - Religious worker - International broadcaster - Afghanistan or Iraq national - Special Immigrant Juvenile - An employee of an international organization or NATO employee and their family members ### Green Cards for Refugees or Asylees If you are a foreign national with asylee status, you may apply for a green card through [adjustment of status](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html). This process can be done after meeting specific eligibility requirements and lapse of a certain period. The U.S. government requires the asylee to at least be in the country for one year before adjustment of status. On top of that, other requirements need to be met for an asylee to become a legal permanent resident. These requirements include continuously meeting the definition of a refugee and continuous physical presence in the United States. Consult the linked article to learn [how to get a green card as a refugee or asylee.](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/asylum-refugee/seeking-lawful-permanent-resident-lpr-status.html) ### Green Cards Through Visa Lottery The U.S. Department of State administers the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) every year. This program provides up to 50,000 immigrant visas every fiscal year to foreign nationals from countries with low levels of immigration to the United States. The 50,000 immigrant visas are drawn randomly from all applications, hence the term “visa lottery.” Most foreign nationals selected in the visa lottery reside outside the United States. They process their visa applications through U.S. embassies or consular processing. To learn more about the DV program, visit the [U.S. Department of State website](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry/diversity-visa-submit-entry1.html?wcmmode=disabled) or read this [Diversity Lottery article](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/the-diversity-lottery-overview.html#:~:text=The%20following%20should%20give%20you%20a%20rough%20idea,into%20the%20pool%20from%20which%20registrants%20are%20chosen) by FindLaw. ### Green Cards for Victims of Abuse, Crime, and Human Trafficking The U.S. government also provides special consideration to victims of abuse, crime, and human trafficking. Foreign nationals who were victims of these acts can become lawful permanent residents after meeting specific requirements. For more information about this immigrant category, you may visit this [USCIS website.](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) ## Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney The rules for obtaining a green card can be overwhelming and daunting. U.S. immigration laws often change, and intricate steps may apply to one case but not another. To ensure that you are going through the right path, it is recommended that you seek legal advice from an [immigration attorney](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/immigration-naturalization-law/?fli=dcta). With their experience in handling various aspects of immigration laws, they can give legal advice tailored to your case. Whether you have questions about sponsorship migration, looking at naturalization for U.S. citizenship, or have concerns with deportation or removal, an immigration attorney can assist you. FindLaw offers a [directory of immigration lawyers near you](https://lawyers.findlaw.com/immigration-naturalization-law/?fli=dcta). ## Learn About Green Cards - [Who May Obtain a Green Card?](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/who-may-obtain-a-green-card.html) – A U.S. permanent resident card, or “green card,” identifies the cardholder as a permanent resident of the U.S. Learn about the categories of those eligible for a green card and how to obtain one. - [How To Keep Your Green Card](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/how-to-keep-your-green-card.html) – Once you’ve obtained a green card, you have to observe a number of rules to keep your immigrant status. This article provides information about activities you should avoid, like leaving the country for long periods. - [Petition for a Family or Employment Green Card](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/submitting-a-visa-petition-for-a-family-or-employment-green-card.html) – An employer or family member can petition the government to obtain a green card on your behalf. Learn about the family and employment green card process, including the visa petition, priority, and more. - [The Green Card Process: Do’s and Don’ts](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/the-green-card-process-do-s-and-don-ts.html) – A collection of tips to help make the green card application process go as smoothly as possible. Learn about what you should do and what you should avoid when obtaining a green card. - [Can I Travel Without a Green Card?](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/can-i-travel-without-a-green-card.html) – Find answers to your questions about how a green card will affect your ability to travel. Learn whether permanent residents and those awaiting a change in their immigration status may travel freely. - [Green Card Marriage Interview FAQ](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/visas/green-card-marriage-interview-faq-s.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. - [How to Use the U.S. Visa Bulletin](https://www.findlaw.com/immigration/immigration-laws-and-resources/how-to-use-the-us-visa-bulletin.html) – Commonly asked questions about green card marriage interviews. Find answers to your questions about the type of things covered in the interview, how to prepare for it, and the time frame for the green card process. Was this helpful?
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