🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 178 (from laksa059)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa178.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot","crawl_time":1776081835,"first_indexed_time":1547695630,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,faa!www,\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot s443","src_root_hash":"15346945836986187178","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Become a Certificated Remote Pilot | Federal Aviation Administration","meta_descriptions":["In order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones. Are you a first time pilot or an existing Part 61 Certificate holder?"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Skip to main content\nUSA Banner\nBecome a Certificated Remote Pilot\nIn order to fly your drone under the\nFAA\n's Small\nUAS\nRule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the\nFAA\n. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones.\nAre you a\nfirst time pilot\nor an\nexisting Part 61 Certificate holder?\nDo you need to\nkeep your Remote Pilot Certificate current?\nNot sure \nwhat type of drone flyer you are\n? We can help you!\n \nFirst-Time Pilots\nEligibility\nTo become a pilot you must:\nBe at least 16 years old\nBe able to read, speak, write, and understand English\nBe in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone\nPass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (\nUAG\n)\"\nRequirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:\nMust be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\nUAS\noperations\nCertificate holders must complete an\nonline recurrent training\nevery 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\nNavigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:\nStep 1: Obtain an\nFAA\nTracking Number (\nFTN\n) by creating an\nIntegrated Airman Certification and Rating Application\n(\nIACRA\n) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test.\nStep 2: Schedule an appointment with a\nFAA\n-approved Knowledge Testing Center\n. Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test.\nStep 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (\nUAG\n)\". Knowledge test topic areas include:\nApplicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\nAirspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation\nAviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\nSmall unmanned aircraft loading and performance\nEmergency procedures\nCrew resource management\nRadio communication procedures\nDetermining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\nPhysiological effects of drugs and alcohol\nAeronautical decision-making and judgment\nAirport operations\nMaintenance and preflight inspection procedures\nOperation at night\nStep 4: Complete\nFAA\nForm 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (\nFAA\nAirman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) using the electronic\nFAA\nIntegrated Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application system (\nIACRA\n)*\nLogin with username and password\nClick on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\nFollow application prompts\nWhen prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA)\nSign the application electronically and submit for processing.\nStep 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the\nTSA\nsecurity background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from\nIACRA\n.\nStep 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete.\nStep 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available\nwhenever you fly your\nUAS\n.\nExisting Part 61 Certificate Holders\nEligibility:\nMust hold a pilot certificate issued under\n14\nCFR\npart 61\nMust have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months\nRequirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:\nMust be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\nUAS\noperations\nCertificate holders must complete an\nonline recurrent training\nevery 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\nNavigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:\nStep 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account\n, on the\nFAA Safety Team (\nFAASTeam\n) website\n.\nStep 2: Complete the\nPart 107 Small\nUAS\nInitial (\nALC-451\n) online training course\n. The course will cover these topic areas:\nApplicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\nEffects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\nSmall unmanned aircraft loading and performance\nEmergency procedures\nCrew resource management\nDetermining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\nMaintenance and preflight inspection procedures\nOperation at night\nStep 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in\nIACRA\n.\nStep 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) in\nIACRA\n.\nLogin with username and password\nClick on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\nFollow application prompts\nSign the application electronically and submit for processing.\nStep 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities\nto validate your identity. Bring your completed\nForm 8710-13\n, proof of your current flight review, photo\nID\n, and your online course completion certificate.\nAt an\nFAA\nFlight Standards District Office (\nFSDO\n)\nWith an FAA-designated pilot examiner (\nDPE\n)\nAn airman certification representative (\nACR\n)\nAn\nFAA\n-certificated flight instructor (\nCFI\n)*\nPlease note: *\nCFIs\ncannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate.\nStep 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate\n.\nYou'll receive your permanent certificate via\nU.S.\nmail within several weeks.\nStep 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available\nwhenever you fly your\nUAS\n.\nKeep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current\nIt is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate\nUAS\nunder part 107:\nAnyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency):\nComplete the\nPart 107 Small\nUAS\nRecurrent (\nALC-677\n) online training course\n(no cost)\nPart 107 remote pilots who\nare also\ncertificated with a current\nflight review\nunder\npart 61\n:\nComplete the\nPart 107 Small\nUAS\nRecurrent (\nALC-515\n) online training course\n(no cost)\nYou can read the\nRemote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards\n(\nPDF\n)\n.","attrs_markdown":"Please enable JavaScript to use this site.\n\n[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#main)\n\n# USA Banner\n![U.S. flag](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/themes\/custom\/dot_cms\/images\/assets\/us_flag_small.svg)\n\nAn official website of the United States government Here's how you know\n\n![Official US Government Icon](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/themes\/custom\/dot_cms\/images\/assets\/icon-dot-gov.svg)\n\n**Official websites use .gov**  \nA **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.\n\n![Secure Site Icon](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/themes\/custom\/dot_cms\/images\/assets\/icon-https.svg)\n\n**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**  \n A **lock** ( A locked padlock ) or **https:\/\/** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.\n\n[United States Department of Transportation](https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/)\n\n[![Home](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/themes\/custom\/faa\/images\/logo-faa.svg)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/ \"Home\")\n\n## Secondary navigation\n- [About](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/)\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/jobs\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/newsroom)\n\n## Main navigation (Desktop)\n- [Aircraft](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft)\n  ## Subnav: Aircraft 1\n  - [Aircraft Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/air_cert\/)\n  - [Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/draft_docs\/)\n  - [Vintage & Experimental Aircraft Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/vintage_experimental\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Aircraft 2\n  - [Aircraft Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/safety\/)\n  - [General Aviation & Recreational Aircraft](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/gen_av\/)\n  - [Repair Stations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/repair\/)\n  - [Air Carrier & Air Agency Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airline_certification\/)\n- [Air Traffic](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic)\n  ## Subnav: Air Traffic 1\n  - [Air Traffic By The Numbers](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/by_the_numbers\/)\n  - [Air Traffic Environmental Review](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/environmental_issues\/)\n  - [Community Engagement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/community_engagement\/)\n  - [Flight Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/flight_info\/)\n  - [International Aviation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/international_aviation\/)\n  - [National Airspace System](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/nas\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Air Traffic 2\n  - [NextGen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\/)\n  - [Obstruction Evaluation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/obstruction_evaluation\/)\n  - [Air Traffic Plans and Publications](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/publications\/)\n  - [Separation Standards](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/separation_standards\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/technology\/)\n  - [Weather](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/weather\/)\n- [Airports](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports)\n  ## Subnav: Airports 1\n  - [Airport Cooperative Research Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/acrp\/)\n  - [Airport Improvement Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/aip\/)\n  - [Airport Compliance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_compliance\/)\n  - [Airport Rescue Grants](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_rescue_grants\/)\n  - [Airport Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_safety\/)\n  - [Airport Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_safety\/part139_cert)\n  - [CARES Act Grants](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/cares_act\/)\n  - [Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/crrsaa\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Airports 2\n  - [Engineering, Design, & Construction](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/engineering\/)\n  - [Environmental Programs](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/environmental\/)\n  - [News & Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/news_information\/)\n  - [Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/pfc\/)\n  - [Planning & Capacity](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/planning_capacity\/)\n  - [Resources](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/resources\/)\n  - [Regions](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/regions\/)\n  - [Runway Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/runway_safety\/)\n  - [Airport Safety Information Video Series](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/safety-video-series)\n- [Pilots & Airmen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots)\n  ## Subnav: Airmen 1\n  - [Find an Aviation Medical Examiner](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/amelocator\/)\n  - [Become a Pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/become\/)\n  - [International Flight](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/intl\/)\n  - [Pilot Certificates & Records](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/lic_cert\/)\n  - [Medical Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/medical_certification)\n  - [FAA Safety Team](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/faasteam)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Airmen 2\n  - [Mechanics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/mechanics)\n  - [Repairmen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/repairmen)\n  - [Designees](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/other_visit\/aviation_industry\/designees_delegations)\n  - [Airmen Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airmen_certification\/)\n  - [Training & Testing](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/training_testing)\n  - [From the Flight Deck](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/flight_deck)\n- [Data & Research](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research)\n  ## Subnav: Data & Research 1\n  - [Accident & Incident Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/accident_incident\/)\n  - [Aviation Forecasts](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/aviation\/)\n  - [Aviation Data & Statistics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/aviation_data_statistics\/)\n  - [Commercial Space Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/commercial_space_data\/)\n  - [Economic Impact](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/economic-impact)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Data & Research 2\n  - [Funding & Grant Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/funding_grant\/)\n  - [Passengers & Cargo](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/passengers_cargo\/)\n  - [Research](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/research\/)\n  - [Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/safety\/)\n  - [Technical Library](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/library)\n- [Regulations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies)\n  ## Subnav: Regulations 1\n  - [Advisory Circulars](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/advisory_circulars\/)\n  - [Airworthiness Directives](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/airworthiness_directives\/)\n  - [FAA Regulations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/faa_regulations\/)\n  - [Forms](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/forms)\n  - [Handbooks & Manuals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/handbooks_manuals\/)\n  - [Orders & Notices](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/orders_notices\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Regulations 2\n  - [Pilot Records Database](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/pilot_records_database\/)\n  - [Policy & Guidance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/policy_guidance\/)\n  - [Rulemaking](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/rulemaking\/)\n  - [Temporary Flight Restrictions](https:\/\/tfr.faa.gov\/)\n  - [Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)](https:\/\/pilotweb.nas.faa.gov\/PilotWeb\/)\n- [Space](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space)\n  ## Subnav: Space 1\n  - [About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/office_org\/headquarters_offices\/ast)\n  - [Careers](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/careers)\n  - [Licenses, Permits & Approvals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/licenses)\n  - [Resources & Additional Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/resources_and_Information)\n  - [Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/legislation_regulation_guidance\/)\n  - [Environmental](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/environmental)\n  - [Spaceports](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/office_spaceports)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Space 2\n  - [Airspace Integration](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/airspace_integration\/)\n  - [Stakeholder Engagement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/stakeholder_engagement\/)\n  - [Compliance, Enforcement & Mishap](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/compliance_enforcement_mishap)\n  - [Commercial Human Space Flight](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/human_spaceflight)\n- [Drones](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas)\n  ## Subnav: Drones 1\n  - [Advanced Air Mobility](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air-taxis)\n  - [Advanced Operations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/)\n  - [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/contact_us\/)\n  - [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/critical_infrastructure\/)\n  - [Drone Events](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events)\n  - [Educational Users](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educational_users\/)\n  - [UAS en Espanol](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/para_empezar\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Drones 2\n  - [Getting Started](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/)\n  - [Public Safety and Government](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/)\n  - [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/)\n  - [Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers)\n  - [Resources & Other Topics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/)\n  - [Research & Development](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/research_development\/)\n\nMenu Main navigation (Desktop)\n\n## Main navigation (Mobile)\n- [Aircraft](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft)\n  ## Subnav: Aircraft 1\n  - [Aircraft Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/air_cert\/)\n  - [Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/draft_docs\/)\n  - [Vintage & Experimental Aircraft Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/vintage_experimental\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Aircraft 2\n  - [Aircraft Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/safety\/)\n  - [General Aviation & Recreational Aircraft](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/gen_av\/)\n  - [Repair Stations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/aircraft\/repair\/)\n  - [Air Carrier & Air Agency Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airline_certification\/)\n- [Air Traffic](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic)\n  ## Subnav: Air Traffic 1\n  - [Air Traffic By The Numbers](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/by_the_numbers\/)\n  - [Air Traffic Environmental Review](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/environmental_issues\/)\n  - [Community Engagement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/community_engagement\/)\n  - [Flight Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/flight_info\/)\n  - [International Aviation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/international_aviation\/)\n  - [National Airspace System](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/nas\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Air Traffic 2\n  - [NextGen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\/)\n  - [Obstruction Evaluation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/obstruction_evaluation\/)\n  - [Air Traffic Plans and Publications](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/publications\/)\n  - [Separation Standards](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/separation_standards\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/technology\/)\n  - [Weather](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/weather\/)\n- [Airports](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports)\n  ## Subnav: Airports 1\n  - [Airport Cooperative Research Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/acrp\/)\n  - [Airport Improvement Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/aip\/)\n  - [Airport Compliance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_compliance\/)\n  - [Airport Rescue Grants](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_rescue_grants\/)\n  - [Airport Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_safety\/)\n  - [Airport Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_safety\/part139_cert)\n  - [CARES Act Grants](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/cares_act\/)\n  - [Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/crrsaa\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Airports 2\n  - [Engineering, Design, & Construction](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/engineering\/)\n  - [Environmental Programs](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/environmental\/)\n  - [News & Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/news_information\/)\n  - [Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/pfc\/)\n  - [Planning & Capacity](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/planning_capacity\/)\n  - [Resources](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/resources\/)\n  - [Regions](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/regions\/)\n  - [Runway Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/runway_safety\/)\n  - [Airport Safety Information Video Series](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/safety-video-series)\n- [Pilots & Airmen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots)\n  ## Subnav: Airmen 1\n  - [Find an Aviation Medical Examiner](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/amelocator\/)\n  - [Become a Pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/become\/)\n  - [International Flight](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/intl\/)\n  - [Pilot Certificates & Records](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/lic_cert\/)\n  - [Medical Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/pilots\/medical_certification)\n  - [FAA Safety Team](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/faasteam)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Airmen 2\n  - [Mechanics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/mechanics)\n  - [Repairmen](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/repairmen)\n  - [Designees](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/other_visit\/aviation_industry\/designees_delegations)\n  - [Airmen Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airmen_certification\/)\n  - [Training & Testing](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/training_testing)\n  - [From the Flight Deck](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/flight_deck)\n- [Data & Research](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research)\n  ## Subnav: Data & Research 1\n  - [Accident & Incident Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/accident_incident\/)\n  - [Aviation Forecasts](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/aviation\/)\n  - [Aviation Data & Statistics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/aviation_data_statistics\/)\n  - [Commercial Space Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/commercial_space_data\/)\n  - [Economic Impact](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/economic-impact)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Data & Research 2\n  - [Funding & Grant Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/funding_grant\/)\n  - [Passengers & Cargo](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/passengers_cargo\/)\n  - [Research](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/research\/)\n  - [Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/safety\/)\n  - [Technical Library](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/library)\n- [Regulations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies)\n  ## Subnav: Regulations 1\n  - [Advisory Circulars](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/advisory_circulars\/)\n  - [Airworthiness Directives](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/airworthiness_directives\/)\n  - [FAA Regulations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/faa_regulations\/)\n  - [Forms](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/forms)\n  - [Handbooks & Manuals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/handbooks_manuals\/)\n  - [Orders & Notices](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/orders_notices\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Regulations 2\n  - [Pilot Records Database](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/pilot_records_database\/)\n  - [Policy & Guidance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/policy_guidance\/)\n  - [Rulemaking](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/rulemaking\/)\n  - [Temporary Flight Restrictions](https:\/\/tfr.faa.gov\/)\n  - [Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)](https:\/\/pilotweb.nas.faa.gov\/PilotWeb\/)\n- [Space](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space)\n  ## Subnav: Space 1\n  - [About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/office_org\/headquarters_offices\/ast)\n  - [Careers](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/careers)\n  - [Licenses, Permits & Approvals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/licenses)\n  - [Resources & Additional Information](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/resources_and_Information)\n  - [Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/legislation_regulation_guidance\/)\n  - [Environmental](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/environmental)\n  - [Spaceports](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/office_spaceports)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Space 2\n  - [Airspace Integration](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/airspace_integration\/)\n  - [Stakeholder Engagement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/stakeholder_engagement\/)\n  - [Compliance, Enforcement & Mishap](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/compliance_enforcement_mishap)\n  - [Commercial Human Space Flight](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/space\/human_spaceflight)\n- [Drones](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas)\n  ## Subnav: Drones 1\n  - [Advanced Air Mobility](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air-taxis)\n  - [Advanced Operations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/)\n  - [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/contact_us\/)\n  - [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/critical_infrastructure\/)\n  - [Drone Events](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events)\n  - [Educational Users](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educational_users\/)\n  - [UAS en Espanol](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/para_empezar\/)\n  \n  ## Subnav: Drones 2\n  - [Getting Started](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/)\n  - [Public Safety and Government](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/)\n  - [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/)\n  - [Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers)\n  - [Resources & Other Topics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/)\n  - [Research & Development](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/research_development\/)\n\nMenu Main navigation (Mobile)\n\n1. [Home](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/)\n2. [Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas)\n3. [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators)\n4. [Become a Drone Pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot)\n\n# In This Section\n- [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas)\n- [Getting Started](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started)\n  - [How to Register Your Drone](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/register_drone)\n  - [What Kind of Drone Flyer Are You?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/user_identification_tool\/)\n  - [Where Can I Fly?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/where_can_i_fly)\n  - [B4UFLY App](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/b4ufly)\n  - [Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/laanc)\n  - [Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/temporary_flight_restrictions)\n  - [Remote ID](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/remote_id)\n  - [Aviation Safety Reporting Program (ASRP) for UAS](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/asrp)\n- [Recreational Flyers & Community-Based Organizations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers)\n  - [The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_fliers\/knowledge_test_updates\/)\n  - [TRUST for Industry](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers\/knowledge_test_updates\/trust_for_industry)\n  - [Recreational Flyer Airspace Authorizations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreational_flyers\/authorization)\n  - [FAA-Recognized CBOs](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/recreationalfliers\/faa-recognized-community-based-organizations)\n- [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators)\n  - [Become a Drone Pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot)\n  - [Operations Over People](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/operations_over_people)\n  - [Part 107 Waiver](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/part_107_waivers)\n  - [UAS Facility Maps](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/uas_facility_maps)\n  - [Part 107 Airspace Authorizations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/part_107_airspace_authorizations)\n- [Public Safety](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov)\n  - [Operate a Drone, Start a Drone Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/drone_program)\n  - [Sightings and Reports](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/sightings_reports)\n  - [Public Safety Toolkit](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/public_safety_toolkit)\n  - [FAA Contacts for Law Enforcement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/contacts)\n  - [Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) Application FAADroneZone (CADZ)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/publicsafetygov\/certificate-waiver-or-authorization-coa-application-faadronezone-cadz)\n  - [UAS in Wildfire Response](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/public_safety_gov\/uas-wildfire-response)\n- [Educational Users](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educational_users)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educational_users)\n  - [UAS Collegiate Training Initiative](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educational_users\/collegiate_training_initiative)\n  - [Youth Drone Initiative](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/educationalusers\/youth-drone-initiative)\n- [Drone Events](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events)\n  - [Drone Safety Day](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events\/drone_safety_day)\n  - [Community Engagement](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/events\/community_engagement)\n- [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/critical_infrastructure)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/critical_infrastructure)\n  - [Airport Safety & Airspace Hazard Mitigation & Enforcement (Section 383)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/critical_infrastructure\/section_383)\n- [Advanced Operations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations)\n  - [Package Delivery by Drone](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/package_delivery_drone)\n  - [Emergency Situations](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/emergency_situations)\n  - [Certification](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/certification)\n  - [NEPA & Drones](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/nepa_and_drones)\n  - [Higher Airspace Traffic Management](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/hatm)\n  - [FAA UAS Traffic Management](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/advanced_operations\/traffic_management)\n- [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships)\n  - [LAANC (UAS Data Exchange)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/data_exchange)\n  - [UAS BEYOND](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/beyond)\n  - [Integration Partnership Agreement (IPA) Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/ipa)\n  - [Manufacturer's Toolkit](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/manufacturers_toolkit)\n  - [Completed Programs and Partnerships](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/completed)\n- [UAS Research, Development, Demonstration, and Testing](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/research-development)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/research-development)\n  - [Test Sites](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/test_sites)\n  - [Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) Program](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programspartnerships\/BAA)\n- [Resources & Other Topics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources)\n  - [Hot Topics](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/hot_topics)\n  - [FAQs](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/faqs)\n  - [Public Records](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/public_records)\n  - [Policy Document Library](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/policy_library)\n  - [Information for Foreign Operators](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/foreign_operators)\n  - [Counter UAS](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/c_uas)\n  - [Timeline of Drone Integration](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/resources\/timeline)\n- [UAS en Español](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/para_empezar)\n  - [Para Empezar](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/para_empezar)\n  - [Inscriba Su Dron](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/para_empezar\/matricule_su_dron)\n  - [Restricciones del espacio aéreo](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/restricciones_del_espacio_aereo)\n  - [Pilotos aficionados y organizaciones comunitarias](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/pilotos_aficionados)\n  - [Glosario](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/glosario)\n  - [Contactenos](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/espanol\/contactenos)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/contact_us)\n  - [Overview](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/contact_us)\n  - [How do I report a UAS sighting?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/contact_us\/report_uas_sighting)\n\n# Become a Certificated Remote Pilot\nIn order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones.\n\nAre you a [first time pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#ftp) or an [existing Part 61 Certificate holder?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#ech)\n\nDo you need to [keep your Remote Pilot Certificate current?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent)\n\nNot sure [what type of drone flyer you are](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/user_identification_tool)? We can help you\\!\n\n## First-Time Pilots\n### Eligibility\n**To become a pilot you must:**\n\n- Be at least 16 years old\n- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English\n- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone\n- Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (\n  UAG\n  )\"\n\n**Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:**\n\n- Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\n  UAS\n  operations\n- Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\n\n**Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:**\n\nStep 1: Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN) by creating an [Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/) (IACRA) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test.\n\nStep 2: Schedule an appointment with a [FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center](https:\/\/faa.psiexams.com\/faa\/login). Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test.\n\nStep 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG)\". Knowledge test topic areas include:\n\n- Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\n- Airspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation\n- Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\n- Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance\n- Emergency procedures\n- Crew resource management\n- Radio communication procedures\n- Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\n- Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol\n- Aeronautical decision-making and judgment\n- Airport operations\n- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures\n- Operation at night\n\nStep 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) using the electronic FAA [Integrated Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application system (IACRA)\\*](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/)\n\n1. Login with username and password\n2. Click on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\n3. Follow application prompts\n4. When prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA)\n5. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing.\n\nStep 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the TSA security background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from IACRA.\n\nStep 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete.\n\n**Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available** whenever you fly your UAS.\n\n## Existing Part 61 Certificate Holders\n**Eligibility:**\n\n- Must hold a pilot certificate issued under\n  [14 CFR part 61](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=95d4d05b07bd4272c3b4692d296c11cb&mc=true&node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5)\n- Must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months\n\n**Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:**\n\n- Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\n  UAS\n  operations\n- Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\n\n**Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:**\n\n**Step 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account**, on the [FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) website](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/).\n\n**Step 2: Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Initial (ALC-451) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=451)**. The course will cover these topic areas:\n\n- Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\n- Effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\n- Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance\n- Emergency procedures\n- Crew resource management\n- Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\n- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures\n- Operation at night\n\n**Step 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in [IACRA](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/)**.\n\n**Step 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) in [IACRA](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/).**\n\n1. Login with username and password\n2. Click on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\n3. Follow application prompts\n4. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing.\n\n**Step 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities** to validate your identity. Bring your completed [Form 8710-13](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/forms\/index.cfm\/go\/document.information\/documentID\/1029326), proof of your current flight review, photo ID, and your online course completion certificate.\n\n- [At an FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/office_org\/field_offices\/fsdo)\n- [With an FAA-designated pilot examiner (DPE)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/other_visit\/aviation_industry\/designees_delegations\/individual_designees\/dpe)\n- [An airman certification representative (ACR)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airmen_certification\/contact_airmen_certification)\n- [An FAA-certificated flight instructor (CFI)\\*](https:\/\/av-info.faa.gov\/dd_mainlevel.asp)\n\nPlease note: \\* CFIs cannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate.\n\n**Step 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate**.\n\n- You'll receive your permanent certificate via\n  U.S.\n  mail within several weeks.\n\n**Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available** whenever you fly your UAS.\n\n## Keep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current\nIt is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate UAS under part 107:\n\nAnyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency):\n\n- Complete the\n  [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-677) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=677)\n  (no cost)\n\nPart 107 remote pilots who **are also** certificated with a current [flight review](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5#se14.2.61_156) under [part 61](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5):\n\n- Complete the\n  [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-515) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=515)\n  (no cost)\n\nYou can read the [Remote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/sites\/faa.gov\/files\/training_testing\/testing\/acs\/uas_acs.pdf%20) ( PDF ).\n\nLast updated: Thursday, February 15, 2024\n\n## U.S. Department of Transportation\nFederal Aviation Administration  \n 800 Independence Avenue, SW  \n Washington, DC 20591  \n 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)  \n [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/contact)\n\n## Get Important Info\/Data\n- [Accident & Incident Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/data_research\/accident_incident\/)\n- [Airport Data & Information Portal (ADIP)](https:\/\/adip.faa.gov\/agis\/public\/#\/public\/)\n- [Charting & Data](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air_traffic\/flight_info\/aeronav\/)\n- [Flight Delay Information](https:\/\/nasstatus.faa.gov\/)\n- [Supplemental Type Certificates](https:\/\/drs.faa.gov\/browse)\n- [Type Certificate Data Sheets (TCDS)](https:\/\/drs.faa.gov\/browse)\n\n## Review Documents\n- [Aircraft Handbooks & Manuals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/handbooks_manuals\/aircraft\/)\n- [Airport Diagrams](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/airports\/runway_safety\/diagrams\/)\n- [Aviation Handbooks & Manuals](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/handbooks_manuals\/aviation\/)\n- [Examiner & Inspector](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/handbooks_manuals\/examiners_inspectors\/)\n- [FAA Guidance](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/guidance\/)\n- [Performance Reports & Plans](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/plans_reports\/#performance)\n\n## Moving FAA Forward\n- [Brand New Air Traffic Control System](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/new-atcs)\n- [Advanced Air Mobility](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/air-taxis)\n- [Air Traffic Controller Hiring](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/atc-hiring)\n\n## Visit Other FAA Sites\n- [Airmen Inquiry](https:\/\/amsrvs.registry.faa.gov\/airmeninquiry\/)\n- [Airmen Online Services](https:\/\/amsrvs.registry.faa.gov\/amsrvs\/Logon.asp)\n- [N-Number Lookup](https:\/\/registry.faa.gov\/aircraftinquiry\/Search\/NNumberInquiry)\n- [FAA Safety Team](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/faasteam)\n- [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/faq)\n\n## Policies, Rights & Legal\n- [About DOT](https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/about)\n- [Budget and Performance](https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/budget\/dot-budget-and-performance)\n- [Civil Rights](https:\/\/www.civilrights.dot.gov\/)\n- [FOIA](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/foia\/)\n- [Information Quality](https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/dot-information-dissemination-quality-guidelines)\n- [No FEAR Act](https:\/\/www.civilrights.dot.gov\/civil-rights-awareness-enforcement\/employment-related\/affirmative-employment\/no-fear-act)\n- [Office of Inspector General](https:\/\/www.oig.dot.gov\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/privacy\/)\n- [USA.gov](https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/)\n- [Web Policies and Notices](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/web_policies\/)\n- [Web Standards](https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/web-standards)\n\n- [DOT Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FAA)\n- [DOT Twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/faanews)\n- [DOT Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/faa\/)\n- [DOT LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/faa)\n- [FAA YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/FAAnews)\n- [Cleared for Takeoff Blog](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/blog\/cleared_for_takeoff)","attrs_readable_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#main)\n\n## USA Banner\n[![Home](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/themes\/custom\/faa\/images\/logo-faa.svg)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/ \"Home\")\n\n## Become a Certificated Remote Pilot\nIn order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones.\n\nAre you a [first time pilot](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#ftp) or an [existing Part 61 Certificate holder?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#ech)\n\nDo you need to [keep your Remote Pilot Certificate current?](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent)\n\nNot sure [what type of drone flyer you are](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/getting_started\/user_identification_tool)? We can help you\\!\n\n## First-Time Pilots\n### Eligibility\n**To become a pilot you must:**\n\n- Be at least 16 years old\n- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English\n- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone\n- Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (\n  UAG\n  )\"\n\n**Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:**\n\n- Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\n  UAS\n  operations\n- Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\n\n**Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:**\n\nStep 1: Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN) by creating an [Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/) (IACRA) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test.\n\nStep 2: Schedule an appointment with a [FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center](https:\/\/faa.psiexams.com\/faa\/login). Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test.\n\nStep 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: \"Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG)\". Knowledge test topic areas include:\n\n- Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\n- Airspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation\n- Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\n- Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance\n- Emergency procedures\n- Crew resource management\n- Radio communication procedures\n- Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\n- Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol\n- Aeronautical decision-making and judgment\n- Airport operations\n- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures\n- Operation at night\n\nStep 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) using the electronic FAA [Integrated Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application system (IACRA)\\*](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/)\n\n1. Login with username and password\n2. Click on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\n3. Follow application prompts\n4. When prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA)\n5. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing.\n\nStep 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the TSA security background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from IACRA.\n\nStep 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete.\n\n**Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available** whenever you fly your UAS.\n\n## Existing Part 61 Certificate Holders\n**Eligibility:**\n\n- Must hold a pilot certificate issued under\n  [14 CFR part 61](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=95d4d05b07bd4272c3b4692d296c11cb&mc=true&node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5)\n- Must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months\n\n**Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate:**\n\n- Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all\n  UAS\n  operations\n- Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/commercial_operators\/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency\n\n**Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot:**\n\n**Step 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account**, on the [FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) website](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/).\n\n**Step 2: Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Initial (ALC-451) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=451)**. The course will cover these topic areas:\n\n- Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation\n- Effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance\n- Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance\n- Emergency procedures\n- Crew resource management\n- Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft\n- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures\n- Operation at night\n\n**Step 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in [IACRA](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/)**.\n\n**Step 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and\/or Rating Application) in [IACRA](https:\/\/iacra.faa.gov\/IACRA\/).**\n\n1. Login with username and password\n2. Click on \"Start New Application\" and 1) Application Type \"Pilot\", 2) Certifications \"Remote Pilot\", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application\n3. Follow application prompts\n4. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing.\n\n**Step 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities** to validate your identity. Bring your completed [Form 8710-13](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/forms\/index.cfm\/go\/document.information\/documentID\/1029326), proof of your current flight review, photo ID, and your online course completion certificate.\n\n- [At an FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/about\/office_org\/field_offices\/fsdo)\n- [With an FAA-designated pilot examiner (DPE)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/other_visit\/aviation_industry\/designees_delegations\/individual_designees\/dpe)\n- [An airman certification representative (ACR)](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/licenses_certificates\/airmen_certification\/contact_airmen_certification)\n- [An FAA-certificated flight instructor (CFI)\\*](https:\/\/av-info.faa.gov\/dd_mainlevel.asp)\n\nPlease note: \\* CFIs cannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate.\n\n**Step 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate**.\n\n- You'll receive your permanent certificate via\n  U.S.\n  mail within several weeks.\n\n**Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available** whenever you fly your UAS.\n\n## Keep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current\nIt is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate UAS under part 107:\n\nAnyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency):\n\n- Complete the\n  [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-677) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=677)\n  (no cost)\n\nPart 107 remote pilots who **are also** certificated with a current [flight review](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5#se14.2.61_156) under [part 61](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5):\n\n- Complete the\n  [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-515) online training course](https:\/\/www.faasafety.gov\/gslac\/ALC\/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=515)\n  (no cost)\n\nYou can read the [Remote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards](https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/sites\/faa.gov\/files\/training_testing\/testing\/acs\/uas_acs.pdf) ( PDF ).","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot
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Meta Title	Become a Certificated Remote Pilot \| Federal Aviation Administration
Meta Description	In order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones. Are you a first time pilot or an existing Part 61 Certificate holder?
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Skip to main content USA Banner Become a Certificated Remote Pilot In order to fly your drone under the FAA 's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA . This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones. Are you a first time pilot or an existing Part 61 Certificate holder? Do you need to keep your Remote Pilot Certificate current? Not sure what type of drone flyer you are ? We can help you! First-Time Pilots Eligibility To become a pilot you must: Be at least 16 years old Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small ( UAG )" Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations Certificate holders must complete an online recurrent training every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Obtain an FAA Tracking Number ( FTN ) by creating an Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application ( IACRA ) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test. Step 2: Schedule an appointment with a FAA -approved Knowledge Testing Center . Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test. Step 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small ( UAG )". Knowledge test topic areas include: Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation Airspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance Emergency procedures Crew resource management Radio communication procedures Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol Aeronautical decision-making and judgment Airport operations Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures Operation at night Step 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate ( FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) using the electronic FAA Integrated Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application system ( IACRA )* Login with username and password Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application Follow application prompts When prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA) Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the TSA security background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from IACRA . Step 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available whenever you fly your UAS . Existing Part 61 Certificate Holders Eligibility: Must hold a pilot certificate issued under 14 CFR part 61 Must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations Certificate holders must complete an online recurrent training every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account , on the FAA Safety Team ( FAASTeam ) website . Step 2: Complete the Part 107 Small UAS Initial ( ALC-451 ) online training course . The course will cover these topic areas: Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation Effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance Emergency procedures Crew resource management Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures Operation at night Step 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in IACRA . Step 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) in IACRA . Login with username and password Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application Follow application prompts Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities to validate your identity. Bring your completed Form 8710-13 , proof of your current flight review, photo ID , and your online course completion certificate. At an FAA Flight Standards District Office ( FSDO ) With an FAA-designated pilot examiner ( DPE ) An airman certification representative ( ACR ) An FAA -certificated flight instructor ( CFI )* Please note: * CFIs cannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate. Step 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate . You'll receive your permanent certificate via U.S. mail within several weeks. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available whenever you fly your UAS . Keep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current It is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate UAS under part 107: Anyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency): Complete the Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent ( ALC-677 ) online training course (no cost) Part 107 remote pilots who are also certificated with a current flight review under part 61 : Complete the Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent ( ALC-515 ) online training course (no cost) You can read the Remote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards ( PDF ) .
Markdown	Please enable JavaScript to use this site. [Skip to main content](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#main) # USA Banner ![U.S. flag](https://www.faa.gov/themes/custom/dot_cms/images/assets/us_flag_small.svg) An official website of the United States government Here's how you know ![Official US Government Icon](https://www.faa.gov/themes/custom/dot_cms/images/assets/icon-dot-gov.svg) Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ![Secure Site Icon](https://www.faa.gov/themes/custom/dot_cms/images/assets/icon-https.svg) Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 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[Regions](https://www.faa.gov/airports/regions/) - [Runway Safety](https://www.faa.gov/airports/runway_safety/) - [Airport Safety Information Video Series](https://www.faa.gov/airports/safety-video-series) - [Pilots & Airmen](https://www.faa.gov/pilots) ## Subnav: Airmen 1 - [Find an Aviation Medical Examiner](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/amelocator/) - [Become a Pilot](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become/) - [International Flight](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/intl/) - [Pilot Certificates & Records](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/lic_cert/) - [Medical Certification](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/medical_certification) - [FAA Safety Team](https://www.faa.gov/faasteam) ## Subnav: Airmen 2 - [Mechanics](https://www.faa.gov/mechanics) - [Repairmen](https://www.faa.gov/repairmen) - [Designees](https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations) - [Airmen Certification](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/) - [Training & Testing](https://www.faa.gov/training_testing) - [From the Flight Deck](https://www.faa.gov/flight_deck) - [Data & Research](https://www.faa.gov/data_research) ## Subnav: Data & Research 1 - [Accident & Incident Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/accident_incident/) - [Aviation Forecasts](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation/) - [Aviation Data & Statistics](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/) - [Commercial Space Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/commercial_space_data/) - [Economic Impact](https://www.faa.gov/economic-impact) ## Subnav: Data & Research 2 - [Funding & Grant Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/funding_grant/) - [Passengers & Cargo](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/passengers_cargo/) - [Research](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/) - [Safety](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/safety/) - [Technical Library](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/library) - [Regulations](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies) ## Subnav: Regulations 1 - [Advisory Circulars](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars/) - [Airworthiness Directives](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/airworthiness_directives/) - [FAA Regulations](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/faa_regulations/) - [Forms](https://www.faa.gov/forms) - [Handbooks & Manuals](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/) - [Orders & Notices](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/orders_notices/) ## Subnav: Regulations 2 - [Pilot Records Database](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/pilot_records_database/) - [Policy & Guidance](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/) - [Rulemaking](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/) - [Temporary Flight Restrictions](https://tfr.faa.gov/) - [Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)](https://pilotweb.nas.faa.gov/PilotWeb/) - [Space](https://www.faa.gov/space) ## Subnav: Space 1 - [About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation](https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast) - [Careers](https://www.faa.gov/space/careers) - [Licenses, Permits & Approvals](https://www.faa.gov/space/licenses) - [Resources & Additional Information](https://www.faa.gov/space/resources_and_Information) - [Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance](https://www.faa.gov/space/legislation_regulation_guidance/) - [Environmental](https://www.faa.gov/space/environmental) - [Spaceports](https://www.faa.gov/space/office_spaceports) ## Subnav: Space 2 - [Airspace Integration](https://www.faa.gov/space/airspace_integration/) - [Stakeholder Engagement](https://www.faa.gov/space/stakeholder_engagement/) - [Compliance, Enforcement & Mishap](https://www.faa.gov/space/compliance_enforcement_mishap) - [Commercial Human Space Flight](https://www.faa.gov/space/human_spaceflight) - [Drones](https://www.faa.gov/uas) ## Subnav: Drones 1 - [Advanced Air Mobility](https://www.faa.gov/air-taxis) - [Advanced Operations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/) - [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/) - [Contact Us](https://www.faa.gov/uas/contact_us/) - [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https://www.faa.gov/uas/critical_infrastructure/) - [Drone Events](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events) - [Educational Users](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educational_users/) - [UAS en Espanol](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/para_empezar/) ## Subnav: Drones 2 - [Getting Started](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/) - [Public Safety and Government](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/) - [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/) - [Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers) - [Resources & Other Topics](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/) - [Research & Development](https://www.faa.gov/uas/research_development/) Menu Main navigation (Desktop) ## Main navigation (Mobile) - [Aircraft](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft) ## Subnav: Aircraft 1 - [Aircraft Certification](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/air_cert/) - [Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/draft_docs/) - [Vintage & Experimental Aircraft Program](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/vintage_experimental/) ## Subnav: Aircraft 2 - [Aircraft Safety](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/safety/) - [General Aviation & Recreational Aircraft](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/gen_av/) - [Repair Stations](https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/repair/) - [Air Carrier & Air Agency Certification](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airline_certification/) - [Air Traffic](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic) ## Subnav: Air Traffic 1 - [Air Traffic By The Numbers](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/by_the_numbers/) - [Air Traffic Environmental Review](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/environmental_issues/) - [Community Engagement](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/community_engagement/) - [Flight Information](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/flight_info/) - [International Aviation](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/international_aviation/) - [National Airspace System](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/nas/) ## Subnav: Air Traffic 2 - [NextGen](https://www.faa.gov/nextgen/) - [Obstruction Evaluation](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/obstruction_evaluation/) - [Air Traffic Plans and Publications](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/) - [Separation Standards](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/separation_standards/) - [Technology](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/technology/) - [Weather](https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/weather/) - [Airports](https://www.faa.gov/airports) ## Subnav: Airports 1 - [Airport Cooperative Research Program](https://www.faa.gov/airports/acrp/) - [Airport Improvement Program](https://www.faa.gov/airports/aip/) - [Airport Compliance](https://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_compliance/) - [Airport Rescue Grants](https://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_rescue_grants/) - [Airport Safety](https://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_safety/) - [Airport Certification](https://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_safety/part139_cert) - [CARES Act Grants](https://www.faa.gov/airports/cares_act/) - [Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program](https://www.faa.gov/airports/crrsaa/) ## Subnav: Airports 2 - [Engineering, Design, & Construction](https://www.faa.gov/airports/engineering/) - [Environmental Programs](https://www.faa.gov/airports/environmental/) - [News & Information](https://www.faa.gov/airports/news_information/) - [Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) Program](https://www.faa.gov/airports/pfc/) - [Planning & Capacity](https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/) - [Resources](https://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/) - [Regions](https://www.faa.gov/airports/regions/) - [Runway Safety](https://www.faa.gov/airports/runway_safety/) - [Airport Safety Information Video Series](https://www.faa.gov/airports/safety-video-series) - [Pilots & Airmen](https://www.faa.gov/pilots) ## Subnav: Airmen 1 - [Find an Aviation Medical Examiner](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/amelocator/) - [Become a Pilot](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/become/) - [International Flight](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/intl/) - [Pilot Certificates & Records](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/lic_cert/) - [Medical Certification](https://www.faa.gov/pilots/medical_certification) - [FAA Safety Team](https://www.faa.gov/faasteam) ## Subnav: Airmen 2 - [Mechanics](https://www.faa.gov/mechanics) - [Repairmen](https://www.faa.gov/repairmen) - [Designees](https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations) - [Airmen Certification](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/) - [Training & Testing](https://www.faa.gov/training_testing) - [From the Flight Deck](https://www.faa.gov/flight_deck) - [Data & Research](https://www.faa.gov/data_research) ## Subnav: Data & Research 1 - [Accident & Incident Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/accident_incident/) - [Aviation Forecasts](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation/) - [Aviation Data & Statistics](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/) - [Commercial Space Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/commercial_space_data/) - [Economic Impact](https://www.faa.gov/economic-impact) ## Subnav: Data & Research 2 - [Funding & Grant Data](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/funding_grant/) - [Passengers & Cargo](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/passengers_cargo/) - [Research](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/research/) - [Safety](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/safety/) - [Technical Library](https://www.faa.gov/data_research/library) - [Regulations](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies) ## Subnav: Regulations 1 - [Advisory Circulars](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars/) - [Airworthiness Directives](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/airworthiness_directives/) - [FAA Regulations](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/faa_regulations/) - [Forms](https://www.faa.gov/forms) - [Handbooks & Manuals](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/) - [Orders & Notices](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/orders_notices/) ## Subnav: Regulations 2 - [Pilot Records Database](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/pilot_records_database/) - [Policy & Guidance](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/) - [Rulemaking](https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/) - [Temporary Flight Restrictions](https://tfr.faa.gov/) - [Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)](https://pilotweb.nas.faa.gov/PilotWeb/) - [Space](https://www.faa.gov/space) ## Subnav: Space 1 - [About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation](https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast) - [Careers](https://www.faa.gov/space/careers) - [Licenses, Permits & Approvals](https://www.faa.gov/space/licenses) - [Resources & Additional Information](https://www.faa.gov/space/resources_and_Information) - [Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance](https://www.faa.gov/space/legislation_regulation_guidance/) - [Environmental](https://www.faa.gov/space/environmental) - [Spaceports](https://www.faa.gov/space/office_spaceports) ## Subnav: Space 2 - [Airspace Integration](https://www.faa.gov/space/airspace_integration/) - [Stakeholder Engagement](https://www.faa.gov/space/stakeholder_engagement/) - [Compliance, Enforcement & Mishap](https://www.faa.gov/space/compliance_enforcement_mishap) - [Commercial Human Space Flight](https://www.faa.gov/space/human_spaceflight) - [Drones](https://www.faa.gov/uas) ## Subnav: Drones 1 - [Advanced Air Mobility](https://www.faa.gov/air-taxis) - [Advanced Operations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/) - [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/) - [Contact Us](https://www.faa.gov/uas/contact_us/) - [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https://www.faa.gov/uas/critical_infrastructure/) - [Drone Events](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events) - [Educational Users](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educational_users/) - [UAS en Espanol](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/para_empezar/) ## Subnav: Drones 2 - [Getting Started](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/) - [Public Safety and Government](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/) - [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/) - [Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers) - [Resources & Other Topics](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/) - [Research & Development](https://www.faa.gov/uas/research_development/) Menu Main navigation (Mobile) 1. [Home](https://www.faa.gov/) 2. [Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)](https://www.faa.gov/uas) 3. [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators) 4. [Become a Drone Pilot](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot) # In This Section - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas) - [Getting Started](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started) - [How to Register Your Drone](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/register_drone) - [What Kind of Drone Flyer Are You?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/user_identification_tool/) - [Where Can I Fly?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/where_can_i_fly) - [B4UFLY App](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/b4ufly) - [Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/laanc) - [Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/temporary_flight_restrictions) - [Remote ID](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/remote_id) - [Aviation Safety Reporting Program (ASRP) for UAS](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/asrp) - [Recreational Flyers & Community-Based Organizations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers) - [The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_fliers/knowledge_test_updates/) - [TRUST for Industry](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers/knowledge_test_updates/trust_for_industry) - [Recreational Flyer Airspace Authorizations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreational_flyers/authorization) - [FAA-Recognized CBOs](https://www.faa.gov/uas/recreationalfliers/faa-recognized-community-based-organizations) - [Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators) - [Become a Drone Pilot](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot) - [Operations Over People](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/operations_over_people) - [Part 107 Waiver](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/part_107_waivers) - [UAS Facility Maps](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/uas_facility_maps) - [Part 107 Airspace Authorizations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/part_107_airspace_authorizations) - [Public Safety](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov) - [Operate a Drone, Start a Drone Program](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/drone_program) - [Sightings and Reports](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/sightings_reports) - [Public Safety Toolkit](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/public_safety_toolkit) - [FAA Contacts for Law Enforcement](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/contacts) - [Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) Application FAADroneZone (CADZ)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/publicsafetygov/certificate-waiver-or-authorization-coa-application-faadronezone-cadz) - [UAS in Wildfire Response](https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/uas-wildfire-response) - [Educational Users](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educational_users) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educational_users) - [UAS Collegiate Training Initiative](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educational_users/collegiate_training_initiative) - [Youth Drone Initiative](https://www.faa.gov/uas/educationalusers/youth-drone-initiative) - [Drone Events](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events) - [Drone Safety Day](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events/drone_safety_day) - [Community Engagement](https://www.faa.gov/uas/events/community_engagement) - [Critical Infrastructure & Public Venues](https://www.faa.gov/uas/critical_infrastructure) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/critical_infrastructure) - [Airport Safety & Airspace Hazard Mitigation & Enforcement (Section 383)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/critical_infrastructure/section_383) - [Advanced Operations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations) - [Package Delivery by Drone](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/package_delivery_drone) - [Emergency Situations](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/emergency_situations) - [Certification](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/certification) - [NEPA & Drones](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/nepa_and_drones) - [Higher Airspace Traffic Management](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/hatm) - [FAA UAS Traffic Management](https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/traffic_management) - [Programs, Partnerships & Opportunities](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships) - [LAANC (UAS Data Exchange)](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/data_exchange) - [UAS BEYOND](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/beyond) - [Integration Partnership Agreement (IPA) Program](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/ipa) - [Manufacturer's Toolkit](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/manufacturers_toolkit) - [Completed Programs and Partnerships](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/completed) - [UAS Research, Development, Demonstration, and Testing](https://www.faa.gov/uas/research-development) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/research-development) - [Test Sites](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/test_sites) - [Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) Program](https://www.faa.gov/uas/programspartnerships/BAA) - [Resources & Other Topics](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources) - [Hot Topics](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/hot_topics) - [FAQs](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/faqs) - [Public Records](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/public_records) - [Policy Document Library](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/policy_library) - [Information for Foreign Operators](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/foreign_operators) - [Counter UAS](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/c_uas) - [Timeline of Drone Integration](https://www.faa.gov/uas/resources/timeline) - [UAS en Español](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/para_empezar) - [Para Empezar](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/para_empezar) - [Inscriba Su Dron](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/para_empezar/matricule_su_dron) - [Restricciones del espacio aéreo](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/restricciones_del_espacio_aereo) - [Pilotos aficionados y organizaciones comunitarias](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/pilotos_aficionados) - [Glosario](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/glosario) - [Contactenos](https://www.faa.gov/uas/espanol/contactenos) - [Contact Us](https://www.faa.gov/uas/contact_us) - [Overview](https://www.faa.gov/uas/contact_us) - [How do I report a UAS sighting?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/contact_us/report_uas_sighting) # Become a Certificated Remote Pilot In order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones. Are you a [first time pilot](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#ftp) or an [existing Part 61 Certificate holder?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#ech) Do you need to [keep your Remote Pilot Certificate current?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) Not sure [what type of drone flyer you are](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/user_identification_tool)? We can help you\! ## First-Time Pilots ### Eligibility To become a pilot you must: - Be at least 16 years old - Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English - Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone - Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small ( UAG )" Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: - Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations - Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN) by creating an [Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/) (IACRA) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test. Step 2: Schedule an appointment with a [FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center](https://faa.psiexams.com/faa/login). Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test. Step 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG)". Knowledge test topic areas include: - Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation - Airspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation - Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance - Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance - Emergency procedures - Crew resource management - Radio communication procedures - Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft - Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol - Aeronautical decision-making and judgment - Airport operations - Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures - Operation at night Step 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) using the electronic FAA [Integrated Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application system (IACRA)\](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/) 1. Login with username and password 2. Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application 3. Follow application prompts 4. When prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA) 5. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the TSA security background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from IACRA. Step 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available* whenever you fly your UAS. ## Existing Part 61 Certificate Holders Eligibility: - Must hold a pilot certificate issued under [14 CFR part 61](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=95d4d05b07bd4272c3b4692d296c11cb&mc=true&node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5) - Must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: - Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations - Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account, on the [FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) website](https://www.faasafety.gov/). Step 2: Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Initial (ALC-451) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=451). The course will cover these topic areas: - Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation - Effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance - Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance - Emergency procedures - Crew resource management - Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft - Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures - Operation at night Step 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in [IACRA](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/). Step 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) in [IACRA](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/). 1. Login with username and password 2. Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application 3. Follow application prompts 4. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities to validate your identity. Bring your completed [Form 8710-13](https://www.faa.gov/forms/index.cfm/go/document.information/documentID/1029326), proof of your current flight review, photo ID, and your online course completion certificate. - [At an FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)](https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/field_offices/fsdo) - [With an FAA-designated pilot examiner (DPE)](https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/individual_designees/dpe) - [An airman certification representative (ACR)](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/contact_airmen_certification) - [An FAA-certificated flight instructor (CFI)\](https://av-info.faa.gov/dd_mainlevel.asp) Please note: \ CFIs cannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate. Step 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate. - You'll receive your permanent certificate via U.S. mail within several weeks. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available whenever you fly your UAS. ## Keep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current It is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate UAS under part 107: Anyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency): - Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-677) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=677) (no cost) Part 107 remote pilots who are also certificated with a current [flight review](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5#se14.2.61_156) under [part 61](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5): - Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-515) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=515) (no cost) You can read the [Remote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards](https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/training_testing/testing/acs/uas_acs.pdf%20) ( PDF ). 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Readable Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#main) ## USA Banner [![Home](https://www.faa.gov/themes/custom/faa/images/logo-faa.svg)](https://www.faa.gov/ "Home") ## Become a Certificated Remote Pilot In order to fly your drone under the FAA's Small UAS Rule (Part 107), you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate demonstrates that you understand the regulations, operating requirements, and procedures for safely flying drones. Are you a [first time pilot](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#ftp) or an [existing Part 61 Certificate holder?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#ech) Do you need to [keep your Remote Pilot Certificate current?](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) Not sure [what type of drone flyer you are](https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/user_identification_tool)? We can help you\! ## First-Time Pilots ### Eligibility To become a pilot you must: - Be at least 16 years old - Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English - Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone - Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small ( UAG )" Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: - Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations - Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN) by creating an [Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/) (IACRA) profile prior to registering for a knowledge test. Step 2: Schedule an appointment with a [FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center](https://faa.psiexams.com/faa/login). Be sure to bring a government-issued photo ID to your test. Step 3: Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test: "Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG)". Knowledge test topic areas include: - Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation - Airspace classification and operating requirements, and flight restrictions affecting small unmanned aircraft operation - Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance - Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance - Emergency procedures - Crew resource management - Radio communication procedures - Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft - Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol - Aeronautical decision-making and judgment - Airport operations - Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures - Operation at night Step 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) using the electronic FAA [Integrated Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application system (IACRA)\](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/) 1. Login with username and password 2. Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application 3. Follow application prompts 4. When prompted, enter the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID (Note: it may take up to 48 hours from the test date for the knowledge test to appear in IACRA) 5. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: A confirmation email will be sent when an applicant has completed the TSA security background check. This email will provide instructions for printing a copy of the temporary remote pilot certificate from IACRA. Step 6: A permanent remote pilot certificate will be sent via mail once all other FAA-internal processing is complete. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available* whenever you fly your UAS. ## Existing Part 61 Certificate Holders Eligibility: - Must hold a pilot certificate issued under [14 CFR part 61](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=95d4d05b07bd4272c3b4692d296c11cb&mc=true&node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5) - Must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 months Requirements for Remote Pilot Certificate: - Must be easily accessible by the remote pilot during all UAS operations - Certificate holders must complete an [online recurrent training](https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/become_a_drone_pilot#keepCurrent) every 24 calendar months to maintain aeronautical knowledge recency Navigating the Process to Become a Drone Pilot: Step 1: Create an account, or log into your existing account, on the [FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) website](https://www.faasafety.gov/). Step 2: Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Initial (ALC-451) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=451). The course will cover these topic areas: - Applicable regulations relating to small unmanned aircraft system rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation - Effects of weather on small unmanned aircraft performance - Small unmanned aircraft loading and performance - Emergency procedures - Crew resource management - Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft - Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures - Operation at night Step 3: Create an account, or log into your existing account, in [IACRA](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/). Step 4: Complete Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate (FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application) in [IACRA](https://iacra.faa.gov/IACRA/). 1. Login with username and password 2. Click on "Start New Application" and 1) Application Type "Pilot", 2) Certifications "Remote Pilot", 3) Other Path Information, 4) Start Application 3. Follow application prompts 4. Sign the application electronically and submit for processing. Step 5: Make an appointment with one of the following entities to validate your identity. Bring your completed [Form 8710-13](https://www.faa.gov/forms/index.cfm/go/document.information/documentID/1029326), proof of your current flight review, photo ID, and your online course completion certificate. - [At an FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)](https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/field_offices/fsdo) - [With an FAA-designated pilot examiner (DPE)](https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/individual_designees/dpe) - [An airman certification representative (ACR)](https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/contact_airmen_certification) - [An FAA-certificated flight instructor (CFI)\](https://av-info.faa.gov/dd_mainlevel.asp) Please note: \ CFIs cannot issue temporary certificates. They can process applications for applicants who do not want a temporary certificate. Step 6: The representative will sign your application and issue you a temporary airman certificate. - You'll receive your permanent certificate via U.S. mail within several weeks. Step 7: Have your Remote Pilot Certificate available whenever you fly your UAS. ## Keep Your Remote Pilot Certificate Current It is important for all pilots, including Certified Remote Pilots, to keep their aviation knowledge up to date. If you have a Remote Pilot Certificate, you are required to have completed one of the following online training courses within the previous 24 calendar months to operate UAS under part 107: Anyone who holds a part 107 remote pilot certificate (regardless of aeronautical knowledge recency): - Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-677) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=677) (no cost) Part 107 remote pilots who are also certificated with a current [flight review](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5#se14.2.61_156) under [part 61](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=pt14.2.61&rgn=div5): - Complete the [Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent (ALC-515) online training course](https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/CourseLanding.aspx?cID=515) (no cost) You can read the [Remote Pilot –Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards](https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/training_testing/testing/acs/uas_acs.pdf) ( PDF ).
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