🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 104 (from laksa101)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa104.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/","crawl_time":1776285605,"first_indexed_time":1594282191,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,ca!dmv,www,\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/ s443","src_root_hash":"9440933396064374704","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road - California DMV","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Traffic Control\nWhen at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See\nRight of Way Rules: Who Goes First\n, in this section.\nTraffic Signals\nSolid Red Light\nA red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if:\nThere is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted.\nYou stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe.\nRed Arrow\nA red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears.\nFlashing Red Light\nA flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe.\nSolid Yellow Light\nA yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection.\nYellow Arrow\nA yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a:\nGreen or red traffic signal light.\nRed Arrow.\nFlashing Yellow Light\nA flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop.\nFlashing Yellow Arrow\nYou can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution.\nSolid Green Light\nA green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red.\nGreen Arrow\nA green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light.\nTraffic Light Not Working\nWhen a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so.\nPedestrian Signals and Signs\nWALK or Walking Person\nYou may cross the street.\nDon’t Walk or Raised Hand\nYou may not cross the street.\nFlashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand\nDo not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing.\nNumbers\nThe numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street.\nDiagonal Crossing\nThese are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it.\nSounds\nSounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street.\nPedestrian Push Button\nThis is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal.\nNo Pedestrian Signals\nIf there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals.\nSigns\nObey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color.\nSTOP Sign\nMake a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.\nRed YIELD Sign\nSlow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed.\nRed and White Regulatory Sign\nFollow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted.\nWRONG WAY Sign\nIf you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights.\nRed Circle with a Red Line Through It\nThe picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words.\nYellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign\nYou are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed.\nMany railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks.\n5-sided Sign\nYou are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk.\nDiamond-shaped Sign\nWarns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.\nWhite Rectangular Sign\nCommunicates many important rules you must obey.\nWarning Signs\nWarns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones.\nFor more information about signs, visit\ndot.ca.gov\/programs\/safety-programs\/sign-charts\n.\nRight-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First?\nRight-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions.\nIntersections\nAn intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections:\nWithout STOP or YIELD signs:\nThe vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above.\nT intersections without STOP or YIELD signs:\nVehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way.\nTurning left:\nCheck for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.\nTurning right:\nAlways check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you.\nGreen traffic signal light:\nProceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way.\nEntering traffic:\nWhen entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red.\nRoundabouts\nIn a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island.\nHow to use a roundabout:\nSlow down as you approach.\nYield to all traffic already in the roundabout.\nEnter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely.\nWatch for signs and lane markings that guide you.\nTravel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass.\nSignal when you change lanes or exit.\nIf you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit.\nIf the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To:\nTurn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane.\nGo straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered.\nTurn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car).\nPedestrians\nThese are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users:\nA person walking.\nA person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc.\nA person with a\ndisability\nusing a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation.\nFrom left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair.\nAlthough pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road.\nWhen there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you\nmust\nuse caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing.\nOther things to keep in mind:\nDo not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street.\nIf a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian.\nAlways allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time.\nCrosswalks\nA crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked.\nPedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street.\nSome crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop.\nPedestrians who are Blind\nPedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby.\nDo not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk.\nDo not honk your horn at a blind person.\nWhen a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go.\nMountain Roads\nIf two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.","attrs_markdown":"Ask DMV\n\n×\n\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/#main)\n\n- [![California State Logo](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/wp-content\/themes\/dmv\/dist\/images\/logo-ca-gov.svg) State of California](https:\/\/www.ca.gov\/)\n- [![California State Department of Motor Vehicles Logo](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/wp-content\/themes\/dmv\/dist\/images\/logo-ca-dmv-white.svg) State of California Department of Motor Vehicles](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/)\n\n[Menu](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/#js-site-header__main-nav)\n\n- [REAL ID](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/real-id\/)\n- [Online Services](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv-online\/)\n- [Translate](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/)\n- [MyDMV](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/mydmv)\n\n- [Vehicle Registration](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/)\n  - ## Renew Registration\n    - [Renew Registration](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/vehicle-registration-renewal\/)\n    \n    ## New Registration\n    - [New Registration](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/new-registration\/)\n    \n    ## Replace Registration\n    - [Replace Registration](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/online-replacement-sticker-or-registration-card\/)\n    \n    ## Submit Proof of Insurance\n    - [Submit Proof of Insurance](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/insurance-requirements\/suspended-vehicle-registration\/)\n    \n    ## Request Vehicle Record\n    - [Request Vehicle Record](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/customer-service\/request-vehicle-or-driver-records\/online-vehicle-record-request\/)\n    \n    ## Plates, Stickers, Placards\n    - [Plates, Stickers, Placards](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/license-plates-decals-and-placards\/)\n- [Driver's Licenses & IDs](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/)\n  - ## Renew DL\/ID\n    - [Renew DL\/ID](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/driver-license-id-card-online-renewal\/)\n    \n    ## New DL\/ID Card Application\n    - [New DL\/ID Card Application](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/dl-id-online-app-edl-44\/)\n    \n    ## Replace DL\n    - [Replace DL](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/replace-your-driver-license-or-identification-dl-id-card\/online-duplicate-driver-license-request\/)\n    \n    ## Join the mDL Pilot\n    - [Join the mDL Pilot](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/california-mdl\/)\n    \n    ## Request Driver Record\n    - [Request Driver Record](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/customer-service\/request-vehicle-or-driver-records\/online-driver-record-request\/)\n- [Make a Payment](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/customer-service\/payments-refunds\/)\n  - ## Payments & Refunds\n    - [Payments & Refunds](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/customer-service\/payments-refunds\/)\n    \n    ## Pay Late Registration Fee\n    - [Pay Late Registration Fee](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/vehicle-registration-renewal\/)\n    \n    ## Pay Reinstatement Fee\n    - [Pay Reinstatement Fee](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/insurance-requirements\/suspended-vehicle-registration\/)\n    \n    ## Dishonored Check Payment\n    - [Dishonored Check Payment](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv-virtual-office\/dishonored-check-payment\/)\n    \n    ## Fee Calculator\n    - [Fee Calculator](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/registration-fees\/vehicle-registration-fee-calculator\/)\n    \n    ## Shopping Cart\n    - [Shopping Cart](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/shopping-cart\/)\n- [Appointments](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/appointments\/select-appointment-type)\n  - ## Locations & Hours\n    - [Locations & Hours](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/locations\/)\n    \n    ## Get in Line Now\n    - [Get in Line Now](https:\/\/mt-cadmvoas.us.qmatic.cloud\/branches)\n    \n    ## Schedule Appointment\n    - [Schedule Appointment](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/appointments\/)\n- [Testing](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-education-and-safety\/)\n  - ## Online Testing\n    - [Online Testing](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-education-and-safety\/online-learning-and-tests\/)\n    \n    ## Driver Handbooks\n    - [Driver Handbooks](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-handbooks\/)\n    \n    ## Specialty Driver Guides\n    - [Specialty Driver Guides](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-education-and-safety\/special-interest-driver-guides\/)\n    \n    ## How-To Videos\n    - [How-To Videos](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-education-and-safety\/educational-materials\/videos-2\/)\n    \n    ## Practice Tests\n    - [Practice Tests](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-education-and-safety\/educational-materials\/sample-driver-license-dl-knowledge-tests\/)\n- [Check Status](https:\/\/dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv-online\/)\n  - ## Change of Address Status\n    - [Change of Address Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/mydmv\/)\n    \n    ## Virtual Office Case Status\n    - [Virtual Office Case Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv-virtual-office\/case-status\/)\n    \n    ## Driver Safety Case Status\n    - [Driver Safety Case Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-safety-portal\/)\n    \n    ## Registration Renewal Status\n    - [Registration Renewal Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/vehicle-registration\/vehicle-registration-status\/)\n    \n    ## DL\/ID Renewal Status\n    - [DL\/ID Renewal Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/driver-licenses-identification-cards\/drivers-license-id-card-status\/)\n    \n    ## IBC Case Status\n    - [IBC Case Status](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv-virtual-office\/ibc-case-status-request\/)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal)\n- [California Driver’s Handbook](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/)\n# California Driver’s Handbook\nSection 11 of 22\n\nClose  Table of Contents\n\n- [DMV Services](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/dmv-services\/)\n- [Copyright](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/copyright\/)\n- [Disclaimer](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/disclaimer\/)\n- [Section 1: The California Driver's License](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/the-california-driver-license\/)\n- [Section 2: Getting an Instruction Permit and Driver’s License](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/getting-an-instruction-permit-and-drivers-license\/)\n- [Section 3: The Testing Process](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/the-testing-process\/)\n- [Section 4: Changing, Replacing, and Renewing Your Driver’s License](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/changing-replacing-and-renewing-your-drivers-license\/)\n- [Section 5: An Introduction to Driving](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/introduction-to-driving\/)\n- [Section 6: Navigating the Roads](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/navigating-the-roads\/)\n- [Section 6: Navigating the Roads (Continued)](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/navigating-the-roads-cont1\/)\n- [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/)\n\n- [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued)](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont1\/)\n- [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued)](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont2\/)\n- [Section 8: Safe Driving](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/safe-driving\/)\n- [Section 8: Safe Driving (Continued)](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/safe-driving-cont1\/)\n- [Section 8: Safe Driving (Continued)](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/safe-driving-cont2\/)\n- [Section 9: Alcohol and Drugs](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/alcohol-and-drugs\/)\n- [Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/financial-responsibility-insurance-requirements-and-collisions\/)\n- [Section 11: Vehicle Registration Requirements](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/vehicle-registration-requirements\/)\n- [Section 12: Driver Safety](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/driver-safety\/)\n- [Section 13: Seniors and Driving](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/seniors-and-driving\/)\n- [Section 14: Glossary](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/glossary\/)\n## Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road\n\n- [Previous Section](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/navigating-the-roads-cont1\/)\n- [Next Section](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont1\/)\n\n## Traffic Control\nWhen at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See [Right of Way Rules: Who Goes First](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/#rightofway), in this section.\n\n### Traffic Signals\n#### Solid Red Light\n![solid red light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_light_red.gif)\n\nA red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if:\n\n- There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted.\n- You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe.\n#### Red Arrow\n![red arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_arrow_red.gif)\n\nA red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears.\n\n#### Flashing Red Light\n![flashing red light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Redflashinglight.png)\n\nA flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe.\n\n#### Solid Yellow Light\n![solid yellow light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_yellow_signal.gif)\n\nA yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection.\n\n#### Yellow Arrow\n![yellow arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_yellow_arrow_left.gif)\n\nA yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a:\n\n- Green or red traffic signal light.\n- Red Arrow.\n#### Flashing Yellow Light\n![flashing yellow light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_flashing_yellow.gif)\n\nA flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop.\n\n#### Flashing Yellow Arrow\n![flashing yellow arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/flashing_yellow_arrow.gif)\n\nYou can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution.\n\n#### Solid Green Light\n![solid green light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_green_light.gif)\n\nA green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red.\n\n#### Green Arrow\n![green arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_green_arrow_left.gif)\n\nA green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light.\n\n#### Traffic Light Not Working\nWhen a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so.\n\n### Pedestrian Signals and Signs\n#### WALK or Walking Person\n![walk signals](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/walk.png)\n\nYou may cross the street.\n\n#### Don’t Walk or Raised Hand\n![do not walk signals](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/donotwalk.png)\n\nYou may not cross the street.\n\n#### Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand\nDo not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing.\n\n#### Numbers\nThe numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street.\n\n#### Diagonal Crossing\n![Diagonal Crossing OK sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Diagonal-Crossing.png)\n\nThese are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it.\n\n#### Sounds\nSounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street.\n\n#### Pedestrian Push Button\nThis is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal.\n\n#### No Pedestrian Signals\nIf there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals.\n\n### Signs\n**Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color.**\n\n#### STOP Sign\n![stop sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_stopsign.gif)\n\nMake a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.\n\n#### Red YIELD Sign\n![red yield sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_yieldsign.gif)\n\nSlow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed.\n\n#### Red and White Regulatory Sign\n![do not enter sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/donotenter.png)\n\nFollow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted.\n\n#### WRONG WAY Sign\n![Wrong Way sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_wrong_way_sign.gif)\n\nIf you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights.\n\n#### Red Circle with a Red Line Through It\n![no u turn sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nouturn.png)\n\nThe picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words.\n\n#### Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign\n![railroad crossing sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/railroad.png)\n\nYou are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed.\n\n![blue railroad sign with emergency information](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/railroad2.png)\n\nMany railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks.\n\n#### 5-sided Sign\n![](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schoolzone.png)\n\nYou are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk.\n\n#### Diamond-shaped Sign\nWarns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.\n\n#### White Rectangular Sign\nCommunicates many important rules you must obey.\n\n#### Warning Signs\nWarns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones.\n\nFor more information about signs, visit [dot.ca.gov\/programs\/safety-programs\/sign-charts](https:\/\/dot.ca.gov\/programs\/safety-programs\/sign-charts).\n\n![Examples of Red and White Regulatory Signs, White Regulatory Signs, Highway Construction and Maintenance Signs, Guide Signs, Hazardous Loads Placards, and Slow Moving Vehicle Placard](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Sign-Sample-1.png)\n\n![Examples of Warning Signs. For more information, visit dot.ca.gov.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sign-Sample-2.png)\n\n## Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First?\nRight-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions.\n\n### Intersections\nAn intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections:\n\n- **Without STOP or YIELD signs:** The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above.\n- **T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs:** Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way.\n- **Turning left:** Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.\n- **Turning right:** Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you.\n- **Green traffic signal light:** Proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way.\n- **Entering traffic:** When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red.\n### Roundabouts\nIn a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island.\n\nHow to use a roundabout:\n\n1. Slow down as you approach.\n2. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout.\n3. Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely.\n4. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you.\n5. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass.\n6. Signal when you change lanes or exit.\n7. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit.\n\nIf the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To:\n\n1. Turn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane.\n2. Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered.\n3. Turn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car).\n\n![Overhead view of yellow car making a right turn at a roundabout.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/roundabout-right.png)\n\nRight Turn\n\n![Overhead view of a red car going straight at a roundabout.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2023\/02\/roundabout-straight.png)\n\nStraight\n\n![Overhead view of a blue car turning left at a roundabout.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/roundabout-left.png)\n\nLeft Turn\n### Pedestrians\nThese are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users:\n\n- A person walking.\n- A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc.\n- A person with a ***disability*** using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation.\n\n![Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, and Electric Wheelchair next to each other.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mobility-Devices-1024x206.png)\n\nFrom left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair.\n\nAlthough pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road.\n\nWhen there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you **must** use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing.\n\nOther things to keep in mind:\n\n- Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street.\n- If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian.\n- Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time.\n#### Crosswalks\nA crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked.\n\nPedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street.\n\nSome crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop.\n\n#### Pedestrians who are Blind\nPedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby.\n\n- Do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk.\n- Do not honk your horn at a blind person.\n- When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go.\n### Mountain Roads\nIf two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.\n\n## Additional Formats\n- PDF Select & Download\n  \n  Open selection options\n  [Download PDF]()\n- American Sign Language Video\n  [Play Video on YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PL2ZduCrEeD5yon5twvvlkNBJQ7FHO4D7l)\n\n- [Previous Section](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/navigating-the-roads-cont1\/)\n- [Next Section](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont1\/)\n\nWas this page helpful?\n\n👍\n\n👎\n\nCopyright © 2026 State of California\n\n- [About DMV](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/about-the-california-department-of-motor-vehicles\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/privacy-and-security\/)\n- [Cookie Policy](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/cookie-policy\/)\n- [Conditions of Use](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/conditions-of-use\/)\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/site-map\/)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/accessibility\/)\n- [Forms](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/forms\/)\n\n×\n\n## Google™ Translate Disclaimer\nThe Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website uses Google™ Translate to provide automatic translation of its web pages. This translation application tool is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. Google™ Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. The DMV is unable to guarantee the accuracy of any translation provided by Google™ Translate and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information or changes in the formatting of the pages resulting from the use of the translation application tool.\n\nThe web pages currently in English on the DMV website are the official and accurate source for the program information and services the DMV provides. Any discrepancies or differences created in the translation are not binding and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated website, please refer to the English version.\n\nThe following pages provided on the DMV website cannot be translated using Google™ Translate:\n\n- Forms\n- Publications\n- Field Office Locations\n- Online Applications\n***\nOk\n\n×\n\n# Please install the Google Toolbar\nGoogle Translate is not support in your browser. To translate this page, please  [install the Google Toolbar (opens in new window)](https:\/\/support.google.com\/toolbar\/answer\/81376) .\n\nClose Form Filler","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Traffic Control\nWhen at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See [Right of Way Rules: Who Goes First](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/handbook\/california-driver-handbook\/laws-and-rules-of-the-road\/#rightofway), in this section.\n\n### Traffic Signals\n#### Solid Red Light\n![solid red light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_light_red.gif)\n\nA red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if:\n\n- There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted.\n- You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe.\n#### Red Arrow\n![red arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_arrow_red.gif)\n\nA red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears.\n\n#### Flashing Red Light\n![flashing red light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Redflashinglight.png)\n\nA flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe.\n\n#### Solid Yellow Light\n![solid yellow light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_yellow_signal.gif)\n\nA yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection.\n\n#### Yellow Arrow\n![yellow arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_yellow_arrow_left.gif)\n\nA yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a:\n\n- Green or red traffic signal light.\n- Red Arrow.\n#### Flashing Yellow Light\n![flashing yellow light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_flashing_yellow.gif)\n\nA flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop.\n\n#### Flashing Yellow Arrow\n![flashing yellow arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/flashing_yellow_arrow.gif)\n\nYou can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution.\n\n#### Solid Green Light\n![solid green light](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_green_light.gif)\n\nA green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red.\n\n#### Green Arrow\n![green arrow](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14_green_arrow_left.gif)\n\nA green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light.\n\n#### Traffic Light Not Working\nWhen a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so.\n\n### Pedestrian Signals and Signs\n#### WALK or Walking Person\n![walk signals](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/walk.png)\n\nYou may cross the street.\n\n#### Don’t Walk or Raised Hand\n![do not walk signals](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/donotwalk.png)\n\nYou may not cross the street.\n\n#### Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand\nDo not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing.\n\n#### Numbers\nThe numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street.\n\n#### Diagonal Crossing\n![Diagonal Crossing OK sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Diagonal-Crossing.png)\n\nThese are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it.\n\n#### Sounds\nSounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street.\n\n#### Pedestrian Push Button\nThis is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal.\n\n#### No Pedestrian Signals\nIf there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals.\n\n### Signs\n**Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color.**\n\n#### STOP Sign\n![stop sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_stopsign.gif)\n\nMake a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.\n\n#### Red YIELD Sign\n![red yield sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_yieldsign.gif)\n\nSlow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed.\n\n#### Red and White Regulatory Sign\n![do not enter sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/donotenter.png)\n\nFollow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted.\n\n#### WRONG WAY Sign\n![Wrong Way sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/16_wrong_way_sign.gif)\n\nIf you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights.\n\n#### Red Circle with a Red Line Through It\n![no u turn sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nouturn.png)\n\nThe picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words.\n\n#### Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign\n![railroad crossing sign](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/railroad.png)\n\nYou are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed.\n\n![blue railroad sign with emergency information](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/railroad2.png)\n\nMany railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks.\n\n#### 5-sided Sign\n![](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schoolzone.png)\n\nYou are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk.\n\n#### Diamond-shaped Sign\nWarns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.\n\n#### White Rectangular Sign\nCommunicates many important rules you must obey.\n\n#### Warning Signs\nWarns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones.\n\nFor more information about signs, visit [dot.ca.gov\/programs\/safety-programs\/sign-charts](https:\/\/dot.ca.gov\/programs\/safety-programs\/sign-charts).\n\n![Examples of Red and White Regulatory Signs, White Regulatory Signs, Highway Construction and Maintenance Signs, Guide Signs, Hazardous Loads Placards, and Slow Moving Vehicle Placard](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Sign-Sample-1.png)\n\n![Examples of Warning Signs. For more information, visit dot.ca.gov.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sign-Sample-2.png)\n\n## Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First?\nRight-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions.\n\n### Intersections\nAn intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections:\n\n- **Without STOP or YIELD signs:** The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above.\n- **T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs:** Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way.\n- **Turning left:** Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.\n- **Turning right:** Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you.\n- **Green traffic signal light:** Proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way.\n- **Entering traffic:** When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red.\n### Roundabouts\nIn a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island.\n\nHow to use a roundabout:\n\n1. Slow down as you approach.\n2. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout.\n3. Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely.\n4. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you.\n5. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass.\n6. Signal when you change lanes or exit.\n7. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit.\n\nIf the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To:\n\n1. Turn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane.\n2. Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered.\n3. Turn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car).\n### Pedestrians\nThese are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users:\n\n- A person walking.\n- A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc.\n- A person with a ***disability*** using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation.\n\n![Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, and Electric Wheelchair next to each other.](https:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mobility-Devices-1024x206.png)\n\nFrom left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair.\n\nAlthough pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road.\n\nWhen there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you **must** use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing.\n\nOther things to keep in mind:\n\n- Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street.\n- If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian.\n- Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time.\n#### Crosswalks\nA crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked.\n\nPedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street.\n\nSome crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop.\n\n#### Pedestrians who are Blind\nPedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby.\n\n- Do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk.\n- Do not honk your horn at a blind person.\n- When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go.\n### Mountain Roads\nIf two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Traffic Control When at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See Right of Way Rules: Who Goes First , in this section. Traffic Signals Solid Red Light A red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if: There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted. You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe. Red Arrow A red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears. Flashing Red Light A flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe. Solid Yellow Light A yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection. Yellow Arrow A yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a: Green or red traffic signal light. Red Arrow. Flashing Yellow Light A flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop. Flashing Yellow Arrow You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution. Solid Green Light A green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red. Green Arrow A green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light. Traffic Light Not Working When a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so. Pedestrian Signals and Signs WALK or Walking Person You may cross the street. Don’t Walk or Raised Hand You may not cross the street. Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand Do not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing. Numbers The numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street. Diagonal Crossing These are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it. Sounds Sounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street. Pedestrian Push Button This is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal. No Pedestrian Signals If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals. Signs Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color. STOP Sign Make a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding. Red YIELD Sign Slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed. Red and White Regulatory Sign Follow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted. WRONG WAY Sign If you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights. Red Circle with a Red Line Through It The picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words. Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign You are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed. Many railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks. 5-sided Sign You are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk. Diamond-shaped Sign Warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead. White Rectangular Sign Communicates many important rules you must obey. Warning Signs Warns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones. For more information about signs, visit dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/sign-charts . Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? Right-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions. Intersections An intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections: Without STOP or YIELD signs: The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above. T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs: Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way. Turning left: Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous. Turning right: Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you. Green traffic signal light: Proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way. Entering traffic: When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red. Roundabouts In a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island. How to use a roundabout: Slow down as you approach. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout. Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass. Signal when you change lanes or exit. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit. If the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To: Turn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane. Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered. Turn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car). Pedestrians These are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users: A person walking. A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc. A person with a disability using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation. From left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair. Although pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road. When there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you must use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing. Other things to keep in mind: Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street. If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian. Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time. Crosswalks A crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked. Pedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street. Some crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop. Pedestrians who are Blind Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby. Do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk. Do not honk your horn at a blind person. When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go. Mountain Roads If two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.
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[Home](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal) - [California Driver’s Handbook](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/) # California Driver’s Handbook Section 11 of 22 Close Table of Contents - [DMV Services](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/dmv-services/) - [Copyright](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/copyright/) - [Disclaimer](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/disclaimer/) - [Section 1: The California Driver's License](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/the-california-driver-license/) - [Section 2: Getting an Instruction Permit and Driver’s License](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/getting-an-instruction-permit-and-drivers-license/) - [Section 3: The Testing Process](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/the-testing-process/) - [Section 4: Changing, Replacing, and Renewing Your Driver’s License](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/changing-replacing-and-renewing-your-drivers-license/) - [Section 5: An Introduction to Driving](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/introduction-to-driving/) - [Section 6: Navigating the Roads](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/navigating-the-roads/) - [Section 6: Navigating the Roads (Continued)](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/navigating-the-roads-cont1/) - [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road/) - [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued)](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont1/) - [Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued)](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont2/) - [Section 8: Safe Driving](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/safe-driving/) - [Section 8: Safe Driving (Continued)](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/safe-driving-cont1/) - [Section 8: Safe Driving (Continued)](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/safe-driving-cont2/) - [Section 9: Alcohol and Drugs](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/alcohol-and-drugs/) - [Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/financial-responsibility-insurance-requirements-and-collisions/) - [Section 11: Vehicle Registration Requirements](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/vehicle-registration-requirements/) - [Section 12: Driver Safety](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/driver-safety/) - [Section 13: Seniors and Driving](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/seniors-and-driving/) - [Section 14: Glossary](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/glossary/) ## Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road - [Previous Section](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/navigating-the-roads-cont1/) - [Next Section](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road-cont1/) ## Traffic Control When at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See [Right of Way Rules: Who Goes First](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road/#rightofway), in this section. ### Traffic Signals #### Solid Red Light ![solid red light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_light_red.gif) A red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if: - There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted. - You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe. #### Red Arrow ![red arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_arrow_red.gif) A red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears. #### Flashing Red Light ![flashing red light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Redflashinglight.png) A flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe. #### Solid Yellow Light ![solid yellow light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_yellow_signal.gif) A yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection. #### Yellow Arrow ![yellow arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_yellow_arrow_left.gif) A yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a: - Green or red traffic signal light. - Red Arrow. #### Flashing Yellow Light ![flashing yellow light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_flashing_yellow.gif) A flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop. #### Flashing Yellow Arrow ![flashing yellow arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/flashing_yellow_arrow.gif) You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution. #### Solid Green Light ![solid green light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_green_light.gif) A green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red. #### Green Arrow ![green arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_green_arrow_left.gif) A green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light. #### Traffic Light Not Working When a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so. ### Pedestrian Signals and Signs #### WALK or Walking Person ![walk signals](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/walk.png) You may cross the street. #### Don’t Walk or Raised Hand ![do not walk signals](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/donotwalk.png) You may not cross the street. #### Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand Do not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing. #### Numbers The numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street. #### Diagonal Crossing ![Diagonal Crossing OK sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Diagonal-Crossing.png) These are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it. #### Sounds Sounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street. #### Pedestrian Push Button This is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal. #### No Pedestrian Signals If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals. ### Signs Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color. #### STOP Sign ![stop sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_stopsign.gif) Make a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding. #### Red YIELD Sign ![red yield sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_yieldsign.gif) Slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed. #### Red and White Regulatory Sign ![do not enter sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/donotenter.png) Follow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted. #### WRONG WAY Sign ![Wrong Way sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_wrong_way_sign.gif) If you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights. #### Red Circle with a Red Line Through It ![no u turn sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/nouturn.png) The picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words. #### Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign ![railroad crossing sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/railroad.png) You are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed. ![blue railroad sign with emergency information](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/railroad2.png) Many railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks. #### 5-sided Sign ![](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/schoolzone.png) You are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk. #### Diamond-shaped Sign Warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead. #### White Rectangular Sign Communicates many important rules you must obey. #### Warning Signs Warns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones. For more information about signs, visit [dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/sign-charts](https://dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/sign-charts). ![Examples of Red and White Regulatory Signs, White Regulatory Signs, Highway Construction and Maintenance Signs, Guide Signs, Hazardous Loads Placards, and Slow Moving Vehicle Placard](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Sign-Sample-1.png) ![Examples of Warning Signs. For more information, visit dot.ca.gov.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2023/02/Sign-Sample-2.png) ## Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? Right-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions. ### Intersections An intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections: - Without STOP or YIELD signs: The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above. - T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs: Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way. - Turning left: Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous. - Turning right: Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you. - Green traffic signal light: Proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way. - Entering traffic: When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red. ### Roundabouts In a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island. How to use a roundabout: 1. Slow down as you approach. 2. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout. 3. Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely. 4. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you. 5. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass. 6. Signal when you change lanes or exit. 7. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit. If the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To: 1. Turn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane. 2. Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered. 3. Turn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car). ![Overhead view of yellow car making a right turn at a roundabout.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/roundabout-right.png) Right Turn ![Overhead view of a red car going straight at a roundabout.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2023/02/roundabout-straight.png) Straight ![Overhead view of a blue car turning left at a roundabout.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/roundabout-left.png) Left Turn ### Pedestrians These are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users: - A person walking. - A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc. - A person with a *disability* using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation. ![Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, and Electric Wheelchair next to each other.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2023/02/Mobility-Devices-1024x206.png) From left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair. Although pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road. When there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you must use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing. Other things to keep in mind: - Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street. - If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian. - Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time. #### Crosswalks A crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked. Pedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street. Some crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop. #### Pedestrians who are Blind Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby. - Do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk. - Do not honk your horn at a blind person. - When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go. ### Mountain Roads If two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. 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Readable Markdown	## Traffic Control When at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way. See [Right of Way Rules: Who Goes First](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/california-driver-handbook/laws-and-rules-of-the-road/#rightofway), in this section. ### Traffic Signals #### Solid Red Light ![solid red light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_light_red.gif) A red traffic signal light means STOP. You can turn right at a red light, if: - There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted. - You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe. #### Red Arrow ![red arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_arrow_red.gif) A red arrow means STOP. Do not turn at a red arrow. Remain stopped until a green traffic signal light or green arrow appears. #### Flashing Red Light ![flashing red light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Redflashinglight.png) A flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe. #### Solid Yellow Light ![solid yellow light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_yellow_signal.gif) A yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection. #### Yellow Arrow ![yellow arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_yellow_arrow_left.gif) A yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn. Pay attention to the next signal. It could be a: - Green or red traffic signal light. - Red Arrow. #### Flashing Yellow Light ![flashing yellow light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_flashing_yellow.gif) A flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop. #### Flashing Yellow Arrow ![flashing yellow arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/flashing_yellow_arrow.gif) You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution. #### Solid Green Light ![solid green light](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_green_light.gif) A green traffic signal light means GO. You should still stop for any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection. Only proceed if you have enough space without creating a danger to any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian. Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red. #### Green Arrow ![green arrow](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/14_green_arrow_left.gif) A green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light. #### Traffic Light Not Working When a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so. ### Pedestrian Signals and Signs #### WALK or Walking Person ![walk signals](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/walk.png) You may cross the street. #### Don’t Walk or Raised Hand ![do not walk signals](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/donotwalk.png) You may not cross the street. #### Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand Do not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change. Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing. #### Numbers The numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street. #### Diagonal Crossing ![Diagonal Crossing OK sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Diagonal-Crossing.png) These are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it. #### Sounds Sounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street. #### Pedestrian Push Button This is used to activate the WALK or Walking Person signal. #### No Pedestrian Signals If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals. ### Signs Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color. #### STOP Sign ![stop sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_stopsign.gif) Make a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding. #### Red YIELD Sign ![red yield sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_yieldsign.gif) Slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed. #### Red and White Regulatory Sign ![do not enter sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/donotenter.png) Follow the sign’s instruction. For example, DO NOT ENTER means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted. #### WRONG WAY Sign ![Wrong Way sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/16_wrong_way_sign.gif) If you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights. #### Red Circle with a Red Line Through It ![no u turn sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/nouturn.png) The picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do and may be shown with words. #### Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign ![railroad crossing sign](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/railroad.png) You are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed. ![blue railroad sign with emergency information](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/railroad2.png) Many railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks. #### 5-sided Sign ![](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/02/schoolzone.png) You are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk. #### Diamond-shaped Sign Warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead. #### White Rectangular Sign Communicates many important rules you must obey. #### Warning Signs Warns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones. For more information about signs, visit [dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/sign-charts](https://dot.ca.gov/programs/safety-programs/sign-charts). ![Examples of Red and White Regulatory Signs, White Regulatory Signs, Highway Construction and Maintenance Signs, Guide Signs, Hazardous Loads Placards, and Slow Moving Vehicle Placard](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2020/05/Sign-Sample-1.png) ![Examples of Warning Signs. For more information, visit dot.ca.gov.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2023/02/Sign-Sample-2.png) ## Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? Right-of-way rules help you understand who goes first when vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists meet on the road. The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way. Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions. ### Intersections An intersection is any place where one road meets another road. Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not. Before entering an intersection, look left, right, and ahead to check for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Here are some right-of-way rules at intersections: - Without STOP or YIELD signs: The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right. If you approach a stop sign and there is a stop sign on all four corners, stop first and proceed as above. - T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs: Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way. - Turning left: Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous. - Turning right: Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you. - Green traffic signal light: Proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right-of-way. - Entering traffic: When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red. ### Roundabouts In a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island. How to use a roundabout: 1. Slow down as you approach. 2. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout. 3. Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely. 4. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you. 5. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass. 6. Signal when you change lanes or exit. 7. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit. If the roundabout has multiple lanes, choose your entry or exit lane based on your destination. This is shown in the image below. To: 1. Turn right (yellow car): Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane. 2. Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered. 3. Turn left: Enter and continue driving until you reach the exit in the direction you choose (blue car). ### Pedestrians These are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users: - A person walking. - A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc. - A person with a *disability* using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation. ![Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, and Electric Wheelchair next to each other.](https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/uploads/2023/02/Mobility-Devices-1024x206.png) From left to right: Tricycle, Quadricycle, Standard Wheelchair, Electric Wheelchair. Although pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road. When there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you must use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing. Other things to keep in mind: - Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street. - If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian. - Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross a street as some groups such as seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities may require extra time. #### Crosswalks A crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. School crossings may have yellow crosswalk lines. Not all crosswalks are marked. Pedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks. If there is a limit line before the crosswalk, stop at the limit line and allow pedestrians to cross the street. Some crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop. #### Pedestrians who are Blind Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind. Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby. - Do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk. This could force a blind pedestrian to walk into traffic outside of the crosswalk. - Do not honk your horn at a blind person. - When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go. ### Mountain Roads If two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.
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