🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 140 (from laksa056)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa140.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316","crawl_time":1775459314,"first_indexed_time":1534506594,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,dea!www,\/taxonomy\/term\/316 s443","src_root_hash":"1554871068515353340","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Depressants | DEA.gov","meta_descriptions":["WHAT ARE DEPRESSANTS? Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Barbiturates are older drugs and include butalbital (Fiorina), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal. A person can rapidly develop dependence on and tolerance to barbiturates, meaning a person needs more and more of them to feel and function normally. This makes them unsafe, increasing the likelihood of coma or death. Benzodiazepines were developed to replace barbiturates, though they still share many of the undesirable side effects including tolerance and dependence. Some examples are Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Klonopin, and Restoril. Rohypnol is a benzodiazepine that is not manufactured or legally marketed in the United States, but it is used illegally. Lunesta, Ambien, and Sonata are sedative-hypnotic medications approved for the short-term treatment of insomnia that share many of the properties of benzodiazepines. Other CNS depressants include meprobamate, methaqua-lone (Quaalude), and the illicit drug GHB. WHAT IS THEIR ORIGIN? Generally, legitimate pharmaceutical products are diverted to the illicit market. Teens can obtain depressants from the family medicine cabinet, friends, family members, the Internet, doctors, and hospitals."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"DRUG FACT SHEET\n|\nDepressants\nJanuary 21, 2025\nDepressants will induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures.\nJanuary 21, 2025\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n|\nBarbiturates\nJanuary 21, 2025\nDepressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®.\nJanuary 21, 2025\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n|\nBenzodiazepines\nJanuary 21, 2025\nBenzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting...\nJanuary 21, 2025\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n|\nGHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid\nAugust 21, 2025\nGamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden...\nAugust 21, 2025\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n|\nRohypnol\nJanuary 25, 2025\nRohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug...\nJanuary 25, 2025","attrs_markdown":"![](https:\/\/ct.pinterest.com\/v3\/?event=init&tid=2613902264287&pd[em]=<hashed_email_address>&noscript=1)\n\n[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316#main-content)\n\n![U.S. flag](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/themes\/custom\/ohana\/dist\/img\/us_flag_small.png)\n\nAn official website of the United States government\n\nHere’s how you know\n\nHere’s how you know\n\n![Dot gov](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/themes\/custom\/ohana\/dist\/img\/icon-dot-gov.svg)\n\n**Official websites use .gov**  \nA **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.\n\n![Https](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/themes\/custom\/ohana\/dist\/img\/icon-https.svg)\n\n**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**  \nA **lock** ( A locked padlock ) or **https:\/\/** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.\n\n[United States Drug Enforcement Administration](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/ \"Home\")\n\n- [Get Updates](https:\/\/public.govdelivery.com\/accounts\/USDOJDEA\/subscriber\/new?qsp=CODE_RED)\n- [Scam Alert](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/scam-alert)\n- [Full Menu](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316#fullmenu)\n- [![en](https:\/\/cdn.gtranslate.net\/flags\/svg\/en-us.svg) English](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n  \n  [![en]() English](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"English\")[![ar]() العربية](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"العربية\")[![bg]() Български](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Български\")[![zh-CN]() 简体中文](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"简体中文\")[![zh-TW]() 繁體中文](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"繁體中文\")[![hr]() Hrvatski](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Hrvatski\")[![cs]() Čeština‎](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Čeština‎\")[![da]() Dansk](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Dansk\")[![nl]() Nederlands](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Nederlands\")[![fi]() Suomi](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Suomi\")[![fr]() Français](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Français\")[![de]() Deutsch](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Deutsch\")[![el]() Ελληνικά](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Ελληνικά\")[![hi]() हिन्दी](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"हिन्दी\")[![it]() Italiano](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Italiano\")[![ja]() 日本語](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"日本語\")[![ko]() 한국어](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"한국어\")[![no]() Norsk bokmål](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Norsk bokmål\")[![pl]() Polski](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Polski\")[![pt]() Português](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Português\")[![ro]() Română](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Română\")[![ru]() Русский](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Русский\")[![es]() Español](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Español\")[![sv]() Svenska](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Svenska\")[![ca]() Català](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Català\")[![tl]() Filipino](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Filipino\")[![iw]() עִבְרִית](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"עִבְרִית\")[![id]() Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Bahasa Indonesia\")[![lv]() Latviešu valoda](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Latviešu valoda\")[![lt]() Lietuvių kalba](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Lietuvių kalba\")[![sr]() Српски језик](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Српски језик\")[![sk]() Slovenčina](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Slovenčina\")[![sl]() Slovenščina](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Slovenščina\")[![uk]() Українська](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Українська\")[![vi]() Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Tiếng Việt\")[![sq]() Shqip](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Shqip\")[![et]() Eesti](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Eesti\")[![gl]() Galego](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Galego\")[![hu]() Magyar](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Magyar\")[![mt]() Maltese](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Maltese\")[![th]() ไทย](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ไทย\")[![tr]() Türkçe](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Türkçe\")[![fa]() فارسی](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"فارسی\")[![af]() Afrikaans](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Afrikaans\")[![ms]() Bahasa Melayu](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Bahasa Melayu\")[![sw]() Kiswahili](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Kiswahili\")[![ga]() Gaeilge](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Gaeilge\")[![cy]() Cymraeg](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Cymraeg\")[![be]() Беларуская мова](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Беларуская мова\")[![is]() Íslenska](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Íslenska\")[![mk]() Македонски јазик](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Македонски јазик\")[![yi]() יידיש](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"יידיש\")[![hy]() Հայերեն](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Հայերեն\")[![az]() Azərbaycan dili](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Azərbaycan dili\")[![eu]() Euskara](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Euskara\")[![ka]() ქართული](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ქართული\")[![ht]() Kreyol ayisyen](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Kreyol ayisyen\")[![ur]() اردو](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"اردو\")[![bn]() বাংলা](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"বাংলা\")[![bs]() Bosanski](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Bosanski\")[![ceb]() Cebuano](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Cebuano\")[![eo]() Esperanto](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Esperanto\")[![gu]() ગુજરાતી](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ગુજરાતી\")[![ha]() Harshen Hausa](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Harshen Hausa\")[![hmn]() Hmong](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Hmong\")[![ig]() Igbo](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Igbo\")[![jw]() Basa Jawa](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Basa Jawa\")[![kn]() ಕನ್ನಡ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ಕನ್ನಡ\")[![km]() ភាសាខ្មែរ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ភាសាខ្មែរ\")[![lo]() ພາສາລາວ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ພາສາລາວ\")[![la]() Latin](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Latin\")[![mi]() Te Reo Māori](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Te Reo Māori\")[![mr]() मराठी](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"मराठी\")[![mn]() Монгол](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Монгол\")[![ne]() नेपाली](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"नेपाली\")[![pa]() ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ\")[![so]() Afsoomaali](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Afsoomaali\")[![ta]() தமிழ்](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"தமிழ்\")[![te]() తెలుగు](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"తెలుగు\")[![yo]() Yorùbá](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Yorùbá\")[![zu]() Zulu](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Zulu\")[![my]() ဗမာစာ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"ဗမာစာ\")[![ny]() Chichewa](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Chichewa\")[![kk]() Қазақ тілі](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Қазақ тілі\")[![mg]() Malagasy](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Malagasy\")[![ml]() മലയാളം](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"മലയാളം\")[![si]() සිංහල](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"සිංහල\")[![st]() Sesotho](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Sesotho\")[![su]() Basa Sunda](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Basa Sunda\")[![tg]() Тоҷикӣ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Тоҷикӣ\")[![uz]() O‘zbekcha](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"O‘zbekcha\")[![am]() አማርኛ](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"አማርኛ\")[![co]() Corsu](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Corsu\")[![haw]() Ōlelo Hawaiʻi](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Ōlelo Hawaiʻi\")[![ku]() كوردی‎](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"كوردی‎\")[![ky]() Кыргызча](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Кыргызча\")[![lb]() Lëtzebuergesch](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Lëtzebuergesch\")[![ps]() پښتو](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"پښتو\")[![sm]() Samoan](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Samoan\")[![gd]() Gàidhlig](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Gàidhlig\")[![sn]() Shona](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Shona\")[![sd]() سنڌي](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"سنڌي\")[![fy]() Frysk](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"Frysk\")[![xh]() isiXhosa](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316 \"isiXhosa\")\n\n- [English](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n- [Español](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/es\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n\n## Main Menu\nExplore DEA\n\n- [Who We Are](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are)\n  - [About](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are\/about)\n  - [Mission](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/about\/mission)\n  - [Leadership](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/dea-leadership)\n  - [History](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/about\/history)\n  - [Divisions](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are\/divisions)\n  - [DEA Museum](https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/)\n  - [Wall of Honor](https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/wall-honor)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are\/contact-us)\n- [What We Do](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/what-we-do)\n  - [Forensic Sciences](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/forensic_sciences)\n  - [Law Enforcement](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/law-enforcement)\n  - [Education and Prevention](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/what-we-do\/education-and-prevention)\n  - [Drug Information](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/drug-information)\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/news)\n  - [Campaigns](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/what-we-do\/campaigns)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers)\n  - [Special Agent](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/special-agent)\n  - [Diversion Investigator](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/diversion-investigator)\n  - [Intelligence Research Specialist](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/intelligence-research-specialist)\n  - [Forensic Sciences Careers](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/forensic-sciences)\n  - [Professional & Administrative Careers](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/professional-administrative-careers)\n  - [Student & Entry Level Careers](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/student-entry-level-careers\/student-entry-level-careers)\n  - [Employment Eligibility](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/how-to-apply\/employment-eligibility)\n  - [How to Apply](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/how-apply)\n- [Resources](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources)\n  - [Cartels](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/cartels)\n  - [Illegal Online Pharmacies](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/illegal-online-pharmacies)\n  - [OD Justice](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/od-justice)\n  - [Fentanyl Supply Chain](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/fentanyl-supply-chain)\n  - [Pill Press Resources](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/pill-press-resources)\n  - [Recovery Resources](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/recovery-resources)\n  - [Together for Families](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/togetherforfamilies)\n  - [Data and Statistics](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/data-and-statistics)\n  - [FOIA](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/foia)\n  - [Publications](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/documents?field_document_document_type_value=Publication)\n  - [Media Galleries](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/media-galleries)\n  - [Victim Witness Assistance Program](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/resources\/vwap)\n\n- [Submit A Tip](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/submit-tip)\n\n# Depressants\n# Depressants Content\n**5** Results - Showing **1 to 5**\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n\n[Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n### [Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/depressants)\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDepressants will induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures.\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n\n[Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n### [Barbiturates](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/barbiturates)\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDepressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®.\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n\n[Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n### [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/benzodiazepines)\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nBenzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting...\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n\n[Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n### [GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/ghb-gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid)\nAugust 21, 2025\n\nGamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden...\n\nAugust 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n\n[Depressants](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/taxonomy\/term\/316)\n### [Rohypnol](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/rohypnol)\nJanuary 25, 2025\n\nRohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug...\n\nJanuary 25, 2025\n\n- [Who We Are](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are)\n  - [About](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are\/about)\n  - [Domestic Divisions](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/divisions)\n  - [Foreign Offices](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/foreign-offices)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/who-we-are\/contact-us)\n  - [DEA Museum](https:\/\/museum.dea.gov\/)\n- [What We Do](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/what-we-do)\n  - [Forensic Sciences](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/forensic_sciences)\n  - [Law Enforcement](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/law-enforcement)\n  - [Drug Prevention](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/what-we-do\/education-and-prevention)\n  - [Diversion Control Division](https:\/\/www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov\/)\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/news)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers)\n  - [Special Agent](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/special-agent)\n  - [Diversion Investigator](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/careers\/diversion-investigator)\n  - [Forensic 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seizures.\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n### [Barbiturates](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/barbiturates)\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDepressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®.\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n### [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/benzodiazepines)\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nBenzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting...\n\nJanuary 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n### [GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/ghb-gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid)\nAugust 21, 2025\n\nGamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden...\n\nAugust 21, 2025\n\nDRUG FACT SHEET\n\n\\|\n### [Rohypnol](https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/rohypnol)\nJanuary 25, 2025\n\nRohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug...\n\nJanuary 25, 2025","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Depressants \| DEA.gov
Meta Description	WHAT ARE DEPRESSANTS? Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Barbiturates are older drugs and include butalbital (Fiorina), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal. A person can rapidly develop dependence on and tolerance to barbiturates, meaning a person needs more and more of them to feel and function normally. This makes them unsafe, increasing the likelihood of coma or death. Benzodiazepines were developed to replace barbiturates, though they still share many of the undesirable side effects including tolerance and dependence. Some examples are Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Klonopin, and Restoril. Rohypnol is a benzodiazepine that is not manufactured or legally marketed in the United States, but it is used illegally. Lunesta, Ambien, and Sonata are sedative-hypnotic medications approved for the short-term treatment of insomnia that share many of the properties of benzodiazepines. Other CNS depressants include meprobamate, methaqua-lone (Quaalude), and the illicit drug GHB. WHAT IS THEIR ORIGIN? Generally, legitimate pharmaceutical products are diverted to the illicit market. Teens can obtain depressants from the family medicine cabinet, friends, family members, the Internet, doctors, and hospitals.
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Boilerpipe Text	DRUG FACT SHEET \| Depressants January 21, 2025 Depressants will induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \| Barbiturates January 21, 2025 Depressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \| Benzodiazepines January 21, 2025 Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting... January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \| GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid August 21, 2025 Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden... August 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \| Rohypnol January 25, 2025 Rohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug... January 25, 2025
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Galleries](https://www.dea.gov/resources/media-galleries) - [Victim Witness Assistance Program](https://www.dea.gov/resources/vwap) - [Submit A Tip](https://www.dea.gov/submit-tip) # Depressants # Depressants Content 5 Results - Showing 1 to 5 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316) ### [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/depressants) January 21, 2025 Depressants will induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316) ### [Barbiturates](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/barbiturates) January 21, 2025 Depressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316) ### [Benzodiazepines](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/benzodiazepines) January 21, 2025 Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting... January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316) ### [GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/ghb-gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid) August 21, 2025 Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden... August 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/taxonomy/term/316) ### [Rohypnol](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/rohypnol) January 25, 2025 Rohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug... 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Readable Markdown	DRUG FACT SHEET \\| ### [Depressants](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/depressants) January 21, 2025 Depressants will induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| ### [Barbiturates](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/barbiturates) January 21, 2025 Depressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®. January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| ### [Benzodiazepines](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/benzodiazepines) January 21, 2025 Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs Valium®, Xanax®, Halcion®, Ativan®, and Klonopin®. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines used to manage insomnia include estazolam (ProSom®), flurazepam (Dalmane®), temazepam (Restoril®), and triazolam (Halcion®). Midazolam (Versed®), a short-acting... January 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| ### [GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/ghb-gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid) August 21, 2025 Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is another name for the generic drug sodium oxybate. Xyrem® (which is sodium oxybate) is the trade name of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription medication. Xyrem® is approved as a treatment to improve daytime sleepiness and muscle weakness with narcolepsy (a disorder marked by sudden... August 21, 2025 DRUG FACT SHEET \\| ### [Rohypnol](https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/rohypnol) January 25, 2025 Rohypnol® is a trade name for flunitrazepam, a CNS depressant that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Flunitrazepam is also marketed as generic preparations and other trade name products outside of the United States. Like other benzodiazepines, Rohypnol® produces sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle relaxant effects. This drug... January 25, 2025
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