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| Boilerpipe Text | Iâve recently spent quite a lot of time playing with folding bikes on my overseas adventures. While not my favourite bikes to ride long distances, this unique style of bike has allowed me to experiences countries and cities in a different way.
With a folding bike I can:
â See more of a country in less time.
â Skip the âdullâ areas and move on to places Iâm more interested in.
â Go on bike tours with people with little cycling experience (the trip can be less about the bike riding).
â Pack my bike for a flight in minutes.
Folding bikes are all about compromise. The main trade-off is between cycling performance and foldability. In general, the smaller and more compact the bike, the less suited it is for long-distance cycling. For example, 16âł folding bikes have an unbelievably small fold but tend to feel a bit tedious on rides over one hour when compared to bikes with larger wheels.
This guide will look at the things you should consider when selecting the best folding bike for your bike tour.
Foldability
Itâs pretty hard to look past the incredible folded size of a Brompton.
There are two things to think about when it comes to the folding aspect: folding speed and the size when folded.
Folding speed
is only really important if youâre folding and unfolding your bike multiple times per day. The quickest folding bikes take about 10 seconds, some of the slower folding bikes will take 10 minutes or more to disassemble. I prefer bikes that require no tools for the fold like the Tern or Brompton bikes.
Folded size
is generally proportionate with any given wheel diameter. You can see below that the bike volume increases around 100 cubic litres at each wheel diameter. Iâve found that with a cover over the bike you can take
any size
folding bike onto public transport without anyone batting an eyelid. Without a cover, it seems youâll have a harder time convincing someone itâs ok when the volume exceeds about 200 litres. Having a thin cover for a bike with wheels larger than 20âł is essential in many places.
Example Folded Sizes (HxLxW)
16âł Wheels:
Brompton â 585 x 565 x 270 mm (23âł x 22.2âł x 10.6âł) / 89 litres volume
20âł Wheels:
Dahon Mu Sl â 660 x 820 x 320 mm (26â x 32.3â x 12.6â) / 173 litres volume
26âł Wheels:
Tern Eclipse â 810 x 900 x 380 mm (31.9âł x 35.4âł x 15âł)Â / 277 litres volume
27.5âł Wheels:
Tern Joe Tour â 870 x 950 x 460 mm (34.3âł x 37.4âł x 18.1âł) / 380 litres volume
Performance
The Tern Eclipse is a high-performing folding bike.
The higher-performing folding bikes feel as laterally stiff as a regular bike, and this makes them an absolute pleasure to ride. I was able to comfortably pump out 100-150km per day in the mountains on a
Tern Eclipse 24âł
, but the same canât be said about a Brompton 16âł (which is suited to sub-50km on the flat). This is due to a few factors: your position on the bike, the gear ratios, the frame/handlepost stiffness and the wheel size.
The best performing bikes tend to use 20âł wheels and up, but just because a bike has big wheels does not mean it is good! Different frame designs, differences in frame/handlepost stiffnesses and the parts on the bike still vary greatly. Youâll need to organise test rides for a few folding bikes to see what feels best for you.
Iâve found that bike weight
isnât particularly important
for touring performance, but a lightweight bike is certainly nice for carrying when folded.
Sizing and Fit
Iâm a tall cyclist, but I made the Brompton folding bike work in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes rarely come in more than one frame size. This is great if youâre of average proportions and not too fussy, but anyone out of the middle height range will need to compromise significantly. It still surprises me that folding bikes arenât available in a size range.
The importance of size and fit will depend on how you plan to use your folding bike. If youâre wanting to cover long distances on the folding bike, youâre going to want something that fits well. If youâre pottering around cities and covering short distances, âfitâ is largely irrelevant (with the exception of seat height) as our bodies will compromise for short periods.
One of the only manufacturers to offer different frame sizes is Bike Friday. The pakiT model is available in six sizes and many of the other models are custom made for you. If youâre particularly tall (or heavy), Bike Friday is the company you should be looking at closely.
Iâve written much more about âfitâ in my review of the
Tern Eclipse P18
. As a very tall cyclist, I ended up fitting extra-long bar ends to achieve a riding position I was comfortable with for those 100km+ days.
Wheel Size
The Brompton folding bike was able to stow above our seats on trains in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes typically come with 16, 20, 24, 26 and 27.5âł wheels.
Itâs best to select your wheel size based on how you plan to use your folding bike. The more regularly youâll be using public transport, the better it is to go smaller and more compact. If youâre after long-distance performance, youâll want something with larger wheels and a wider gear range.
For example, my trip to Sri Lanka used public transport almost every day so I picked an ultra-compact Brompton. In comparison, my Thailand trip was mostly 100km rides with buses here and there. I picked a much higher performing
Tern 24âł bike
for that.
Specification
The Tern Eclipse uses a wide gear range of 26-111 gear inches.
Gear Ratios
Folding bikes tend to have fewer gears than a regular bike. This will vary in importance based on what kind of riding youâll be doing. As not all places are flat, your bike should have some low enough gears to help you up the hills. We can measure the gear ratios of folding bikes using gear inches. I tend to recommend a low gear of about 25 inches which will cover most gradients. A top gear of around 70 inches is fine for the city, but you will want greater than 100 inches for a higher-performing folding bike. You can read more about gear inches and how to calculate them
HERE
.
Internally Geared Hubs vs. Derailleurs
A great way to simplify a folding bike drivetrain is to use an internally geared hub. With the gears located inside the rear wheel they are less susceptible to damage and require less maintenance overall. The trade-offs are that there are bigger gaps between the gears and theyâll add about a kilogram to your bike. Some of the cheaper hubs also run a bit less efficiently than a derailleur drivetrain.
Tyres
The best place to upgrade your folding bike will be the tyres. If you get something puncture resistant youâll likely enjoy maintenance-free travel wherever you go. Schwalbe do a great range of touring tyres in the smaller sizes.
Price
Pulling a trailer is often the best way to carry a heavy load with a folding bike.
Unlike a regular touring bike, you can get away with a cheaper folding bike. This is because youâll likely be covering shorter distances, and youâll probably be carrying less gear too. That said, more money results in a lighter, more compact, higher-performing bike in general. Iâd recommend US $500 as a starting point, but the quality stuff really kicks in after US $1000.
If youâre on a budget and you want to carry 10-15kg or more, you should definitely look intoÂ
pulling a bicycle trailer
. This will reduce the strain on the folding bike, and the trailer will sometimes even double as a carry case for the bike.
Carrying Luggage
Rob of
14Degrees.org
used rear panniers on his Tern in New Zealand.
There are lots of different ways to carry your gear on a folding bike. My favourite way is to use a âluggage trussâ or âcarrier blockâ off the front of a folding bike frame. With these mounts, you can carry up to 31 litres of luggage (Brompton T-Bag). A set of panniers mounted to a rear rack are the next size up (40+ litres), and trailers are the next step after that (70+ litres).
You can read my article dedicated to carrying luggage on a folding bike
HERE
.
Summary: The Best Folding Bike
Riding a Brompton folding bike through some ruins in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes are all about
compromise
. Like standard bikes, there is no best folding bike for all occasions.
In general, it can be said that bikes with larger wheels (and therefore a larger fold) tend to perform better but are less suitable for public transport. On the other hand, the ultra-compact bikes are not as good for covering those longer distances but are super easy to transport.
The 20Ⳡwheel size is often the best balance between performance and folding size. With this wheel size, your bike can perform exceptionally provided it uses a smart frame design and component choice. The 20Ⳡbikes will also fold to be less than 200 litres making them easy enough to get onto any form of transport. | |||||||||||||||
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- [Folding Bikes](https://www.cyclingabout.com/category/folding/)
# Guide: How To Choose The Best Folding Bike For Bicycle Touring
[byAlee Denham](https://www.cyclingabout.com/author/admin/ "View all posts by Alee Denham")
March 30, 2017
Iâve recently spent quite a lot of time playing with folding bikes on my overseas adventures. While not my favourite bikes to ride long distances, this unique style of bike has allowed me to experiences countries and cities in a different way.
**With a folding bike I can:**
â See more of a country in less time.
â Skip the âdullâ areas and move on to places Iâm more interested in.
â Go on bike tours with people with little cycling experience (the trip can be less about the bike riding).
â Pack my bike for a flight in minutes.
Folding bikes are all about compromise. The main trade-off is between cycling performance and foldability. In general, the smaller and more compact the bike, the less suited it is for long-distance cycling. For example, 16âł folding bikes have an unbelievably small fold but tend to feel a bit tedious on rides over one hour when compared to bikes with larger wheels.
*This guide will look at the things you should consider when selecting the best folding bike for your bike tour.*
#### Foldability

Itâs pretty hard to look past the incredible folded size of a Brompton.
There are two things to think about when it comes to the folding aspect: folding speed and the size when folded.
**Folding speed** is only really important if youâre folding and unfolding your bike multiple times per day. The quickest folding bikes take about 10 seconds, some of the slower folding bikes will take 10 minutes or more to disassemble. I prefer bikes that require no tools for the fold like the Tern or Brompton bikes.
**Folded size** is generally proportionate with any given wheel diameter. You can see below that the bike volume increases around 100 cubic litres at each wheel diameter. Iâve found that with a cover over the bike you can take **any size** folding bike onto public transport without anyone batting an eyelid. Without a cover, it seems youâll have a harder time convincing someone itâs ok when the volume exceeds about 200 litres. Having a thin cover for a bike with wheels larger than 20âł is essential in many places.
**Example Folded Sizes (HxLxW)**
16âł Wheels: *Brompton â 585 x 565 x 270 mm (23âł x 22.2âł x 10.6âł) / 89 litres volume*
20âł Wheels: *Dahon Mu Sl â 660 x 820 x 320 mm (26â x 32.3â x 12.6â) / 173 litres volume*
26âł Wheels: *Tern Eclipse â 810 x 900 x 380 mm (31.9âł x 35.4âł x 15âł) / 277 litres volume* 27\.5âł Wheels: *Tern Joe Tour â 870 x 950 x 460 mm (34.3âł x 37.4âł x 18.1âł) / 380 litres volume*
#### Performance

The Tern Eclipse is a high-performing folding bike.
The higher-performing folding bikes feel as laterally stiff as a regular bike, and this makes them an absolute pleasure to ride. I was able to comfortably pump out 100-150km per day in the mountains on a [Tern Eclipse 24âł](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/), but the same canât be said about a Brompton 16âł (which is suited to sub-50km on the flat). This is due to a few factors: your position on the bike, the gear ratios, the frame/handlepost stiffness and the wheel size.
The best performing bikes tend to use 20âł wheels and up, but just because a bike has big wheels does not mean it is good! Different frame designs, differences in frame/handlepost stiffnesses and the parts on the bike still vary greatly. Youâll need to organise test rides for a few folding bikes to see what feels best for you.
Iâve found that bike weight [isnât particularly important](https://www.cyclingabout.com/how-much-does-bike-and-gear-weight-slow-you-down-results/) for touring performance, but a lightweight bike is certainly nice for carrying when folded.
#### Sizing and Fit

Iâm a tall cyclist, but I made the Brompton folding bike work in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes rarely come in more than one frame size. This is great if youâre of average proportions and not too fussy, but anyone out of the middle height range will need to compromise significantly. It still surprises me that folding bikes arenât available in a size range.
The importance of size and fit will depend on how you plan to use your folding bike. If youâre wanting to cover long distances on the folding bike, youâre going to want something that fits well. If youâre pottering around cities and covering short distances, âfitâ is largely irrelevant (with the exception of seat height) as our bodies will compromise for short periods.
One of the only manufacturers to offer different frame sizes is Bike Friday. The pakiT model is available in six sizes and many of the other models are custom made for you. If youâre particularly tall (or heavy), Bike Friday is the company you should be looking at closely.
Iâve written much more about âfitâ in my review of the [Tern Eclipse P18](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/). As a very tall cyclist, I ended up fitting extra-long bar ends to achieve a riding position I was comfortable with for those 100km+ days.
#### Wheel Size

The Brompton folding bike was able to stow above our seats on trains in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes typically come with 16, 20, 24, 26 and 27.5âł wheels.
Itâs best to select your wheel size based on how you plan to use your folding bike. The more regularly youâll be using public transport, the better it is to go smaller and more compact. If youâre after long-distance performance, youâll want something with larger wheels and a wider gear range.
For example, my trip to Sri Lanka used public transport almost every day so I picked an ultra-compact Brompton. In comparison, my Thailand trip was mostly 100km rides with buses here and there. I picked a much higher performing [Tern 24âł bike](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/) for that.
#### Specification

The Tern Eclipse uses a wide gear range of 26-111 gear inches.
**Gear Ratios**
Folding bikes tend to have fewer gears than a regular bike. This will vary in importance based on what kind of riding youâll be doing. As not all places are flat, your bike should have some low enough gears to help you up the hills. We can measure the gear ratios of folding bikes using gear inches. I tend to recommend a low gear of about 25 inches which will cover most gradients. A top gear of around 70 inches is fine for the city, but you will want greater than 100 inches for a higher-performing folding bike. You can read more about gear inches and how to calculate them [HERE](https://www.cyclingabout.com/gear-ratios-how-to-select-touring-bike-gearing/).
**Internally Geared Hubs vs. Derailleurs**
A great way to simplify a folding bike drivetrain is to use an internally geared hub. With the gears located inside the rear wheel they are less susceptible to damage and require less maintenance overall. The trade-offs are that there are bigger gaps between the gears and theyâll add about a kilogram to your bike. Some of the cheaper hubs also run a bit less efficiently than a derailleur drivetrain.
**Tyres**
The best place to upgrade your folding bike will be the tyres. If you get something puncture resistant youâll likely enjoy maintenance-free travel wherever you go. Schwalbe do a great range of touring tyres in the smaller sizes.
#### Price

Pulling a trailer is often the best way to carry a heavy load with a folding bike.
Unlike a regular touring bike, you can get away with a cheaper folding bike. This is because youâll likely be covering shorter distances, and youâll probably be carrying less gear too. That said, more money results in a lighter, more compact, higher-performing bike in general. Iâd recommend US \$500 as a starting point, but the quality stuff really kicks in after US \$1000.
If youâre on a budget and you want to carry 10-15kg or more, you should definitely look into [pulling a bicycle trailer](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-bike-trailers-bicycle-touring/). This will reduce the strain on the folding bike, and the trailer will sometimes even double as a carry case for the bike.
#### Carrying Luggage

Rob of [14Degrees.org](http://14degrees.org/) used rear panniers on his Tern in New Zealand.
There are lots of different ways to carry your gear on a folding bike. My favourite way is to use a âluggage trussâ or âcarrier blockâ off the front of a folding bike frame. With these mounts, you can carry up to 31 litres of luggage (Brompton T-Bag). A set of panniers mounted to a rear rack are the next size up (40+ litres), and trailers are the next step after that (70+ litres).
You can read my article dedicated to carrying luggage on a folding bike [HERE](https://www.cyclingabout.com/carrying-luggage-on-a-folding-bike-brompton-tern-dahon/).
#### Summary: The Best Folding Bike

Riding a Brompton folding bike through some ruins in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes are all about *compromise*. Like standard bikes, there is no best folding bike for all occasions.
In general, it can be said that bikes with larger wheels (and therefore a larger fold) tend to perform better but are less suitable for public transport. On the other hand, the ultra-compact bikes are not as good for covering those longer distances but are super easy to transport.
The 20âł wheel size is often the best balance between performance and folding size. With this wheel size, your bike can perform exceptionally provided it uses a smart frame design and component choice. The 20âł bikes will also fold to be less than 200 litres making them easy enough to get onto any form of transport.
### You might also like
- [Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (1/2)](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-folding-bike-review-1/ "Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (1/2)")
- [Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (2/2)](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/ "Review: Tern Eclipse P18 Folding Bike (2/2)")
- [These Gearbox Folding Bikes Will Blow Your Mind (Custom Bromptons)](https://www.cyclingabout.com/gearbox-folding-bikes-custom-bromptons/ "These Gearbox Folding Bikes Will Blow Your Mind (Custom Bromptons)")
- [The New Brompton Folding Bike Has 2.4âł Tyres For Off-Road Terrain](https://www.cyclingabout.com/mtbrompton-off-road-folding-bike/ "The New Brompton Folding Bike Has 2.4âł Tyres For Off-Road Terrain")
- [brompton](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tag/brompton/)
- [folding bike](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tag/folding-bike/)
- [tern](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tag/tern/)
[](https://www.cyclingabout.com/author/admin/)
Author
[Alee Denham](https://www.cyclingabout.com/author/admin/)
*Alee is a bike and travel addict who has cycled through 100+ countries and doesn't really have any plans of stopping. Along the way, he creates technical resources, in-depth reviews, inspirational videos, how-to guides and more. If you've learned something from him, you can support his mission to create the best bike travel content [HERE](https://www.cyclingabout.com/cyclingabout-supporter/).*
## 5 comments
1.  **Robert Clark** says:
[April 5, 2017 at 4:38 am](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-folding-bike-bicycle-touring/#comment-3176)
Re: Guide: How To Choose The Best Folding Bike For Bicycle Touring,
Above, seem to have left out the Bike Friday travel bikes , made for each customer , in Eugene Oregon, Shipped and ridden around the globe, and the dominant bike in the Folding bike section of CGOAB, Cycle-touring journal host site.
2.  **Art Of Hookie** says:
[May 25, 2017 at 3:43 am](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-folding-bike-bicycle-touring/#comment-3479)
Just an FYI, bike fridays arenât really made for each customer, they are pretty much all the same with switched in parts. They are unbelievably pricy, complex and very difficult to take apart, you notice it didnât say fold. I went to the factory with intent on purchasing one but was very let down. This was 18 months ago when I stumbled upon Brompton. Now 3000 miles later and planing my third tour. All bikes are good, itâs just that some of them are better.
3.  **Robert Clark** says:
[May 25, 2017 at 4:43 am](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-folding-bike-bicycle-touring/#comment-3480)
Their 406 wheel touring bikes like the NWT are built on adjustable jugs, and so that 1 main frame tube is offered in 8 lengths.. and as it is , you spec the component pick & your order sheet joins a a buyerâs queue ..
I was in Eugene for years .. Alan was one of the Burly worker owned CoOp founders , His ATP company built the tandem frames for them around 1990, then when Burly CoOp went into making more stuff internally , then the bike friday company developed.. Touring is the activity bike touring you do on a bike v, the bike you prefer is up to your preferences..
you may like the fact that you donât take apart a Brompton.. they sell well .. I own an M3L
they make 1 frame. My Mk 4 is about 60cm long, seat to bar mast centers.
4.  **[Marshal Durden](http://foldthebike.com/)** says:
[May 27, 2017 at 4:23 pm](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-folding-bike-bicycle-touring/#comment-3502)
Dahon Mariner D7 looks great to me. Dahon is worlds renowned company when it comes to dahon bike. Thanks for the awesome article. đ
Also read my article on best folding bikes in the market.
[Best Folding Bike 2017](http://foldthebike.com/best-folding-bike-reviews/)
5.  **Catherine Lee** says:
[October 11, 2017 at 9:27 pm](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-folding-bike-bicycle-touring/#comment-4100)
Yes , we can have lot of benefits with folding bicycle. [Hummingbird](http://www.spearswms.com/meet-hummingbird-britains-lightest-super-bicycle/) is best in foldable bicycles. Itâs just 6.9 kilos, which in bike terms is absolutely nothing. Pick it up and it barely registers on the effort-o-meter,itâs folding mechanism is quick and highly satisfying and the engineering quality of the pivots and hinges is delicious and finally the additional lightness is a boon.
Comments are closed.
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| Readable Markdown | Iâve recently spent quite a lot of time playing with folding bikes on my overseas adventures. While not my favourite bikes to ride long distances, this unique style of bike has allowed me to experiences countries and cities in a different way.
**With a folding bike I can:**
â See more of a country in less time.
â Skip the âdullâ areas and move on to places Iâm more interested in.
â Go on bike tours with people with little cycling experience (the trip can be less about the bike riding).
â Pack my bike for a flight in minutes.
Folding bikes are all about compromise. The main trade-off is between cycling performance and foldability. In general, the smaller and more compact the bike, the less suited it is for long-distance cycling. For example, 16âł folding bikes have an unbelievably small fold but tend to feel a bit tedious on rides over one hour when compared to bikes with larger wheels.
*This guide will look at the things you should consider when selecting the best folding bike for your bike tour.*
#### Foldability

Itâs pretty hard to look past the incredible folded size of a Brompton.
There are two things to think about when it comes to the folding aspect: folding speed and the size when folded.
**Folding speed** is only really important if youâre folding and unfolding your bike multiple times per day. The quickest folding bikes take about 10 seconds, some of the slower folding bikes will take 10 minutes or more to disassemble. I prefer bikes that require no tools for the fold like the Tern or Brompton bikes.
**Folded size** is generally proportionate with any given wheel diameter. You can see below that the bike volume increases around 100 cubic litres at each wheel diameter. Iâve found that with a cover over the bike you can take **any size** folding bike onto public transport without anyone batting an eyelid. Without a cover, it seems youâll have a harder time convincing someone itâs ok when the volume exceeds about 200 litres. Having a thin cover for a bike with wheels larger than 20âł is essential in many places.
**Example Folded Sizes (HxLxW)**
16âł Wheels: *Brompton â 585 x 565 x 270 mm (23âł x 22.2âł x 10.6âł) / 89 litres volume*
20âł Wheels: *Dahon Mu Sl â 660 x 820 x 320 mm (26â x 32.3â x 12.6â) / 173 litres volume*
26âł Wheels: *Tern Eclipse â 810 x 900 x 380 mm (31.9âł x 35.4âł x 15âł) / 277 litres volume* 27\.5âł Wheels: *Tern Joe Tour â 870 x 950 x 460 mm (34.3âł x 37.4âł x 18.1âł) / 380 litres volume*
#### Performance

The Tern Eclipse is a high-performing folding bike.
The higher-performing folding bikes feel as laterally stiff as a regular bike, and this makes them an absolute pleasure to ride. I was able to comfortably pump out 100-150km per day in the mountains on a [Tern Eclipse 24âł](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/), but the same canât be said about a Brompton 16âł (which is suited to sub-50km on the flat). This is due to a few factors: your position on the bike, the gear ratios, the frame/handlepost stiffness and the wheel size.
The best performing bikes tend to use 20âł wheels and up, but just because a bike has big wheels does not mean it is good! Different frame designs, differences in frame/handlepost stiffnesses and the parts on the bike still vary greatly. Youâll need to organise test rides for a few folding bikes to see what feels best for you.
Iâve found that bike weight [isnât particularly important](https://www.cyclingabout.com/how-much-does-bike-and-gear-weight-slow-you-down-results/) for touring performance, but a lightweight bike is certainly nice for carrying when folded.
#### Sizing and Fit

Iâm a tall cyclist, but I made the Brompton folding bike work in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes rarely come in more than one frame size. This is great if youâre of average proportions and not too fussy, but anyone out of the middle height range will need to compromise significantly. It still surprises me that folding bikes arenât available in a size range.
The importance of size and fit will depend on how you plan to use your folding bike. If youâre wanting to cover long distances on the folding bike, youâre going to want something that fits well. If youâre pottering around cities and covering short distances, âfitâ is largely irrelevant (with the exception of seat height) as our bodies will compromise for short periods.
One of the only manufacturers to offer different frame sizes is Bike Friday. The pakiT model is available in six sizes and many of the other models are custom made for you. If youâre particularly tall (or heavy), Bike Friday is the company you should be looking at closely.
Iâve written much more about âfitâ in my review of the [Tern Eclipse P18](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/). As a very tall cyclist, I ended up fitting extra-long bar ends to achieve a riding position I was comfortable with for those 100km+ days.
#### Wheel Size

The Brompton folding bike was able to stow above our seats on trains in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes typically come with 16, 20, 24, 26 and 27.5âł wheels.
Itâs best to select your wheel size based on how you plan to use your folding bike. The more regularly youâll be using public transport, the better it is to go smaller and more compact. If youâre after long-distance performance, youâll want something with larger wheels and a wider gear range.
For example, my trip to Sri Lanka used public transport almost every day so I picked an ultra-compact Brompton. In comparison, my Thailand trip was mostly 100km rides with buses here and there. I picked a much higher performing [Tern 24âł bike](https://www.cyclingabout.com/tern-eclipse-p18-folding-bike-review-2/) for that.
#### Specification

The Tern Eclipse uses a wide gear range of 26-111 gear inches.
**Gear Ratios**
Folding bikes tend to have fewer gears than a regular bike. This will vary in importance based on what kind of riding youâll be doing. As not all places are flat, your bike should have some low enough gears to help you up the hills. We can measure the gear ratios of folding bikes using gear inches. I tend to recommend a low gear of about 25 inches which will cover most gradients. A top gear of around 70 inches is fine for the city, but you will want greater than 100 inches for a higher-performing folding bike. You can read more about gear inches and how to calculate them [HERE](https://www.cyclingabout.com/gear-ratios-how-to-select-touring-bike-gearing/).
**Internally Geared Hubs vs. Derailleurs**
A great way to simplify a folding bike drivetrain is to use an internally geared hub. With the gears located inside the rear wheel they are less susceptible to damage and require less maintenance overall. The trade-offs are that there are bigger gaps between the gears and theyâll add about a kilogram to your bike. Some of the cheaper hubs also run a bit less efficiently than a derailleur drivetrain.
**Tyres**
The best place to upgrade your folding bike will be the tyres. If you get something puncture resistant youâll likely enjoy maintenance-free travel wherever you go. Schwalbe do a great range of touring tyres in the smaller sizes.
#### Price

Pulling a trailer is often the best way to carry a heavy load with a folding bike.
Unlike a regular touring bike, you can get away with a cheaper folding bike. This is because youâll likely be covering shorter distances, and youâll probably be carrying less gear too. That said, more money results in a lighter, more compact, higher-performing bike in general. Iâd recommend US \$500 as a starting point, but the quality stuff really kicks in after US \$1000.
If youâre on a budget and you want to carry 10-15kg or more, you should definitely look into [pulling a bicycle trailer](https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-bike-trailers-bicycle-touring/). This will reduce the strain on the folding bike, and the trailer will sometimes even double as a carry case for the bike.
#### Carrying Luggage

Rob of [14Degrees.org](http://14degrees.org/) used rear panniers on his Tern in New Zealand.
There are lots of different ways to carry your gear on a folding bike. My favourite way is to use a âluggage trussâ or âcarrier blockâ off the front of a folding bike frame. With these mounts, you can carry up to 31 litres of luggage (Brompton T-Bag). A set of panniers mounted to a rear rack are the next size up (40+ litres), and trailers are the next step after that (70+ litres).
You can read my article dedicated to carrying luggage on a folding bike [HERE](https://www.cyclingabout.com/carrying-luggage-on-a-folding-bike-brompton-tern-dahon/).
#### Summary: The Best Folding Bike

Riding a Brompton folding bike through some ruins in Sri Lanka.
Folding bikes are all about *compromise*. Like standard bikes, there is no best folding bike for all occasions.
In general, it can be said that bikes with larger wheels (and therefore a larger fold) tend to perform better but are less suitable for public transport. On the other hand, the ultra-compact bikes are not as good for covering those longer distances but are super easy to transport.
The 20âł wheel size is often the best balance between performance and folding size. With this wheel size, your bike can perform exceptionally provided it uses a smart frame design and component choice. The 20âł bikes will also fold to be less than 200 litres making them easy enough to get onto any form of transport. | |||||||||||||||
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