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[](https://www.corpun.com/index.htm) ***www.corpun.com***  | | |---| | [***www.corpun.com***](https://www.corpun.com/index.htm) : [Country files: Documents](https://www.corpun.com/rules.htm) : Singapore: Judicial CP 2 | ## Singapore: Judicial and prison caning # Table of offences for which caning is available ### Updated to mid-2011 *** *** > ## OFFENCES FOR WHICH JUDICIAL CANING IS AVAILABLE IN SINGAPORE > ### Note: Where a minimum number of strokes is stated, caning is mandatory for that offence. > ### Drugs offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | 2 | 15 | Trafficking of a minimum quantity of drugs | 35 and 33 Misuse of Drugs Act | 1973 | > | 5 | 15 | Unauthorised import or export of drugs | S7 and 33 Misuse of Drugs Act | 1973 | > | 3 | 12 | Repeat consumption of specified drugs | S33A Misuse of Drugs Act | 1998 | > | 5 | 15 | Unauthorised manufacture of drugs | Misuse of Drugs Act | 1973 | > ### Robbery and other property offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Piratical acts | S130C Penal Code | 1973 | > | 12 | 24 | Piracy | S130B Penal Code | 1993 | > | 12 | 24 | Robbery | S392 Penal Code | 1871; mandatory (6 strokes) 1973; increased to 12 strokes 1984 if committed after 7pm and before 7am | > | 12 | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery | S394 Penal Code | 1871; mandatory (6 strokes) 1973; increased to 12 strokes 1984 | > | 12 | 24 | Gang robbery | S395 Penal Code | 1871; mandatory (6 strokes) 1973; increased to 12 strokes 1984 | > | 12 | 24 | Gang robbery with murder | S396 Penal Code | 1871; mandatory (10 strokes) in 1973; increased to 12 strokes in 1984 | > | 12 | 24 | Robbery when armed or with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt | S397 Penal code | 1871; mandatory (10 strokes) in 1973; increased to 12 strokes in 1984 | > | 12 | 24 | Making preparation to commit gang robbery | S399 Penal code | 1871; mandatory (6 strokes) in 1973; increased to 12 strokes in 1984 | > | 6 | 24 | Attempt to commit robbery | S393 Penal Code | 1959; mandatory (4 strokes) in 1973; increased to 6 strokes in 1984 | > | 6 | 24 | Belonging to gang of robbers | S400 Penal code | 1871; mandatory in 1973 | > | 4 | 24 | Belonging to wandering gang of thieves | S401 Penal Code | 1973 | > | 4 | 24 | Assembling for the purpose of committing gang robbery | S402 Penal Code | 1973 | > | 3 | 24 | Theft after preparation made for causing death or hurt in order to commit theft | S378 and 382 Penal Code | 1973 | > | 1 | 24 | Lurking house trespass or house breaking by night after preparation made for causing hurt | S443-46 and 458 Penal Code | 1871, made mandatory in 1984 | > | 1 | 24 | Subsequent offence of (a) lurking house trespass or house breaking in order to commit and offence punishable by imprisonment, or (b) lurking house trespass by night or housebreaking by night in order to commit an offence punishable by imprisonment | S458A Penal Code | 1984 | > | 1 | 24 | Grievous hurt caused while committing lurking house trespass or house breaking | S459 Penal Code | 1871, made mandatory in 1984 | > ### Weapons and explosives offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | 6 | 24 | Unlawful possession of arms or ammunition | S3 Arms Offences Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Trafficking in arms | S6 Arms Offences Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Possession of corrosive or explosive substance for the purpose of causing hurt | S3 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Using a corrosive or explosive substance or offensive weapon | S4 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Consorting with persons carrying corrosive or explosive weapon | S5 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Carrying offensive weapon in a public place | S6 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Offences relating to scheduled weapons | S7 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 6 | 24 | Consorting with persons carrying offensive weapons in public places | S3 Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act | 1973 | > | 3 | 24 | Exhibiting imitation arms when committing scheduled offence | S8 Arms Offences Act | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Possession of arms, explosives or poisonous gas for the purpose of committing an offence under the Penal Code | S13 Arms and Explosives Act | 1952 | > | Nil | 24 | Causing explosion likely to endanger life and property | S3 Explosive Substances Act | 1970 | > | Nil | 24 | Attempt to cause explosion, or making or keeping explosives with intent to endanger life or property | S4 Explosive Substances Act | 1970 | > | Nil | 24 | Making or possessing explosives under suspicious circumstances | S5 Explosive Substances Act | 1970 | > | Nil | 24 | Abetment of above three offences | S6 Explosive Substances Act | | > | Nil | 24 | Using offensive weapons, explosive, corrosive or inflammable substances | S22 Public Order (Preservation) Act | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Consorting with person using offensive weapons, explosive, corrosive or inflammable substances | S23 Public Order (Preservation) Act | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Carrying, etc., offensive weapons, explosive, corrosive or inflammable substances in a proclaimed area | S24 Public Order (Preservation) Act | 1958 | > | 1 | 6 | Sale, transport, delivery, distribution or import of fireworks | S4 Dangerous Fireworks Act | 1988 | > | 1 | 6 | Second or subsequent offence of discharge of fireworks | S6 Dangerous Fireworks Act | 1988 | > ### Immigration offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | 3 | 24 | Entering or remaining in Singapore without a valid pass | S6, 11A Immigration Act | 1989 | > | 3 | 24 | Illegal overstayers for a period exceeding 90 days | S15 Immigration Act | 1989 | > | 3 | 24 | Engaged in business of conveying into Singapore and prohibited immigrant | S57(c) Immigration Act | 1989 | > | 3 | 24 | Knowingly employing more than 5 illegal immigrants | S57(e) Immigration Act | 1989 | > ### Offences relating to financial affairs > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | 1 | 24 | Extortion | S383 and 384 Penal Code | 1954, made mandatory in 1984 | > | 1 | 24 | Extortion by putting a person in fear of harm | S385 Penal code | 2007 | > | 1 | 24 | Putting person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortion | S386 Penal Code | 1954 | > | Nil | 24 | Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment, etc. | S388 Penal code | 1954 | > | Nil | 24 | Putting a person in fear of accusation of an offence, in order to commit extortion | S389 Penal Code | 1954 | > | Nil | 12 | Unlicensed moneylending | S14 Moneylenders Act | 2008 | > | 3 | 18 | Harassing borrower | S28 Moneylenders Act | [2005](https://www.corpun.com/sgj00511.htm#17030) | > ### Sexual offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Rape | S375+ Penal code | 1871 | > | 12 | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt or putting person in fear of death or hurt in order to commit rape; or statutory rape of a woman under 14 years of age | S376 Penal Code | 1871 (1984) | > | 1 | 24 | Voluntarily causing or attempting to cause death, hurt or wrongful restraint in order to outrage modesty | S354A(1) Penal Code | 1871 | > | Nil | 24 | Assault or use of criminal force to a person with intent to outrage modesty | S354 Penal Code | 1860 | > | 1 | 24 | Assault or use of criminal force to a person with intent to outrage modesty in a lift or against any person under 14 years of age | S354A(2) Penal code | 1984 | > | Nil | 24 | Sexual penetration of a corpse | S377 Penal code | 2007 | > | Nil | 24 | Sexual penetration with a living animal | S377B Penal code | 2007 | > | Nil | 24 | Second or subsequent offence relating to prostitution | S140(2) Women's Charter | 1961 | > | Nil | 24 | Second or subsequent offence of living on or trading in prostitution | S146(2) Women's Charter | 1961 | > | Nil | 24 | Sexual penetration without consent | S376 Penal Code | 2007 | > | 12 | 24 | Sexual penetration of a minor | S376A Penal Code | 2007 | > ### Public order offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Rioting | S146 + 147 Penal code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Rioting armed with a deadly weapon | S148 Penal Code | 1973 | > | 3 | 8 | Vandalism (writing, drawing, painting marking or inscribing on any public or private property without permission and stealing destroying or damaging any public property) | S3 Vandalism Act | 1966 | > | Nil | 24 | Every member of an unlawful assembly shall be deemed guilty of rioting if committed in prosecution of a common object | S149 Penal Code | | > | Nil | 24 | Joining an unlawful assembly armed with a deadly weapon | S144 Penal Code | [2008](https://www.corpun.com/sgj00802.htm#19980) | > | Nil | 24 | Person who hires, or connives at hiring, others to join an unlawful assembly punishable as a member of such unlawful assembly | S150 Penal Code | | > ### Offences against the person > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Culpable homicide not amounting to murder | S299 + 304 Penal Code | 1860 | > | Nil | 24 | Attempt to murder | S307 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Attempt to commit culpable homicide | S308 Penal Code | 2007 | > | Nil | 24 | Assault or criminal force in committing or attempting to commit theft of property carried by a person | S356 Penal Code | 1871 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means | S324 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or to compel restoration of property | S330, 331 Penal Code | 1973, 2007 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt | S325 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means | S326 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property or to constrain to an illegal act | S329 Penal Code | 1871 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort a confession or to compel restoration of property | S331 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing hurt to deter a public servant from his duty | S332 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter a public servant from his duty | S333 Penal Code | 1973 | > | Nil | 24 | Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence | S328 Penal Code | [2008](https://www.corpun.com/sgj00802.htm#19980) | > ### Kidnapping offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping | S359+363 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder | S364 Penal Code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine a person | S365 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping or abducting a woman to compel her to marriage etc. | S366 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject a person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc. | S367 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement a kidnapped person | S368 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Kidnapping or abducting a child under 10 years with intent to steal movable property from the person of such child | S369 Penal code | 1958 | > | Nil | 24 | Abduction, wrongful restraint or wrongful confinement for ransom | S3 Kidnapping Act | 1961 | > | Nil | 24 | Knowingly receiving ransom | S4 Kidnapping Act | 1961 | > | Nil | 24 | Knowingly negotiating to obtain ransom | S5 (1) Kidnapping Act | 1961 | > | Nil | 24 | Hostage-taking | Hostage-taking Act | 2010 | > ### Transport offences > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Minimum strokes** | **Maximum strokes \*** | **Offence** | **Legislation** | **Year enacted** | > | Nil | 24 | Intentionally obstructing railway engine or carriages or endangering safety of passengers | S86 Railways Act | 1905 | > | Nil | 24 | Wilful act or omission endangering railway passengers | S87 Railways Act | 1905 | > | Nil | 6 | Third or subsequent offence of reckless driving, drunken driving or driving while under suspension if death or serious injury is caused | S67A Road Traffic Act | 1993 | > > \* Note that the maximum number of strokes of caning, unless fixed in the particular Act imposing the punishment, is 24 strokes by virtue of S229(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. > *** > ### DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES IN PRISON > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Min** | **Max** | **Prison offence** | **Act** | **Year Enacted** | > | Nil | 12 (or 24\*) | Punishment by Superintendent of aggravated offences The following are deemed to be aggravated prison offences: (1) mutiny; (2) escape or attempt to escape; (3) taking part in any assault or attack on any officer; (4) aggravated or repeated assault on any other prisoner; (5) wilful destruction of prison property; (6) wilfully causing to himself any illness, injury or disability; (7) wilfully making a false or groundless accusation or complaint against any officer or prisoner; (7A) any act constituting a minor prison offence under section 72, committed by one or more members or associates of a secret society in connection with the activities of any secret society; (8) repetition of any minor prison offence(+) after having been twice punished for the same minor offence; (9) failure by a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 to report to such person and at such times and place as may be specified under the conditions of the order; (10) where a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 is required under the conditions of the order to allow the Superintendent or any person authorised by the Superintendent to enter his place of residence, or any other place or places designated under the order, the refusal by the prisoner to allow the entry, or obstructing or hindering the entry, of such person; (11) any other act of gross misconduct or insubordination; (12) abetting the commission of any aggravated prison offence. \+ Minor offences comprise: (1) talking during working hours, or talking loudly, laughing or singing at any time after having been ordered by an officer of the prison to desist; (2) quarrelling with any other prisoner; (3) secreting any article whatever; (4) showing disrespect to any officer or official visitor; (5) common assault or taking part in any attack on any other prisoner; (6) answering untruthfully any question put by an officer or an official visitor; (7) holding any communication (in writing, by word of mouth, or otherwise) with any person in disobedience of the regulations of the prison; (8) abetting the commission of any minor prison offence; (9) omitting to assist in the maintenance of discipline by reporting any prison offence, or to give assistance to an officer when called on to do so; (10) doing any act or using any language calculated to wound or offend the feelings and prejudices of any other prisoner; (11) doing any act calculated to create any unnecessary alarm in the minds of the prisoners or officers; (12) leaving without permission of an officer the group to which he is attached, or the part of the prison in which he is confined; (13) leaving without permission of an officer the ward, the yard, the place in file, the seat or berth assigned to him; (14) loitering about the yards or lingering in the wards when these are open; (15) omitting or refusing to march in file when moving about the prison or proceeding to or returning from work; (16) visiting the toilets without permission of an officer or remaining there longer than is necessary; (17) refusing to eat the meals provided; (18) eating or appropriating any food not assigned to him or taking from or adding to the portions assigned to other prisoners; (19) removing without permission of an officer food from the cook-room or from the place where meals are served, or disobeying any order as to the issue and distribution of food and drink; (20) wilfully destroying food or throwing it away without orders; (21) introducing into food or drink anything likely to render it unpalatable or unwholesome; (22) omitting or refusing to wear the clothing given to him, or exchanging any portion of it for the clothing of other prisoners, or losing, discarding, damaging or altering any part of it; (23) removing, defacing or altering any distinctive number, mark or badge attached to, or worn on, the clothing or person; (24) omitting or refusing to keep the person clean, or disobeying any order regulating the cutting of hair; (25) omitting or refusing to keep clothing, blankets, bedding, fetters, or utensils clean, or disobeying any order as to the arrangement or disposition of such articles; (26) tampering in any way with prison locks, lamps or lights or other property with which he has no concern; (27) stealing the prison clothing or any part of the prison kit of any other prisoner; (28) committing a nuisance in any part of the prison; (29) spitting on or otherwise soiling any floor, door, wall or other part of the prison building or any article in the prison; (30) wilfully befouling the toilets, washing or bathing places; (31) damaging the trees within the enclosure of the prison; (32) omitting or refusing to take due care of all prison property entrusted to him; (33) omitting or refusing to take due care of, or injuring, or misappropriating, the materials and implements entrusted to him for work; (34) omitting to report at once any loss, breakage or damage which he may have caused to prison property or implements; (35) manufacturing any article without the knowledge or permission of an officer; (36) performing any portion of the task allotted to another prisoner, or obtaining the assistance of another prisoner in the performance of his own task; (37) appropriating any portion of the task performed by another prisoner; (38) mixing or adding any foreign substance to the materials issued for work; (39) cursing or swearing, or using indecent, violent, threatening or insulting language; (40) causing or omitting to assist in suppressing violence or insubordination of any kind; (41) immoral, disorderly or indecent behaviour; (42) omitting or refusing to help any prison officer in case of an attempted escape or of an attack upon such officer or upon another prisoner; (43) disobeying any lawful order of an officer; (44) idling or refusing to work or showing negligence in the performance of his allotted task; (45) defacing or damaging the walls, furniture or other property of the prison; (46) malingering; (47) refusing to undergo medical treatment; (48) any breach by a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 of the conditions of the order other than conduct constituting an aggravated prison offence specified in section 73; (49) any other act, conduct, disorder or neglect to the prejudice of good order or discipline though not specified in the preceding paragraphs. | S.71 Prisons Act: \* Note that under s74 if the Superintendent feels that 12 strokes are inadequate, he may refer the matter to the Visiting Justice, who may impose up to 24 strokes S72 Prisons Act | 1871 | > ### ARMED FORCES OFFENCES > \*Note that a subordinate military court may impose a maximum of 12 strokes of the cane > > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Min** | **Max** | **Offence** | **Act** | **Year Enacted** | > | Nil | 12 | Disobedience of or non-compliance with lawful orders, etc. | S17 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Insubordinate behaviour | S19 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Disobedience of general orders | S21 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Absence without leave | S22 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Desertion | S23 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Escape and permitting escape and unlawful release from custody | S47 + 118(5) Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > | Nil | 12 | Aggravated disciplinary barrack offences (namely)— (a) mutiny as defined in section 15; (b) escape or attempt to escape; (c) striking or otherwise using violence to, or offering violence to, any person superior in rank or on the staff of the disciplinary barrack; (d) aggravated or repeated assault on any other person serving special detention in a disciplinary barrack; (e) wilful destruction of Singapore Armed Forces property; (f) wilfully causing self-illness, self-injury or disability; (g) wilfully making a false or groundless complaint against any person superior in rank or on the staff of the disciplinary barrack; (h) repetition of any minor disciplinary barrack offence after having been twice punished for such minor offence; (i) any other act of gross misconduct or insubordination; or (j) abetting the commission of any aggravated disciplinary barrack offence. | S119 Singapore Armed Forces Act | 1975 | > ### DRUG REHABILITATION CENTRE OFFENCES > | | | | | | > |---|---|---|---|---| > | **Min** | **Max** | **Offence** | **Act** | **Year Enacted** | > | Nil | 6 | Any "major offence" | Misuse of Drugs (Approved Institutions) (Discipline) Regulations | 1979 | *** > ###  Main feature article: [Judicial caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei](https://www.corpun.com/singfeat.htm) > ###  External links to documents on aspects of Singapore's JCP regime: [Web links: Judicial CP](https://www.corpun.com/rules2.htm#sgj "External links to JCP Singapore information") > ###  Numerous reports of Singapore court sentences involving caning: "Singapore - Judicial" in [The Archive](https://www.corpun.com/archive.htm "Past news items about judicial CP") ***www.corpun.com*** [Main menu page](https://www.corpun.com/index.htm) Copyright © 2005, 2011 Page updated September 2011

Punishment by Superintendent of aggravated offences The following are deemed to be aggravated prison offences: (1) mutiny; (2) escape or attempt to escape; (3) taking part in any assault or attack on any officer; (4) aggravated or repeated assault on any other prisoner; (5) wilful destruction of prison property; (6) wilfully causing to himself any illness, injury or disability; (7) wilfully making a false or groundless accusation or complaint against any officer or prisoner; (7A) any act constituting a minor prison offence under section 72, committed by one or more members or associates of a secret society in connection with the activities of any secret society; (8) repetition of any minor prison offence(+) after having been twice punished for the same minor offence; (9) failure by a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 to report to such person and at such times and place as may be specified under the conditions of the order; (10) where a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 is required under the conditions of the order to allow the Superintendent or any person authorised by the Superintendent to enter his place of residence, or any other place or places designated under the order, the refusal by the prisoner to allow the entry, or obstructing or hindering the entry, of such person; (11) any other act of gross misconduct or insubordination; (12) abetting the commission of any aggravated prison offence. \+ Minor offences comprise: (1) talking during working hours, or talking loudly, laughing or singing at any time after having been ordered by an officer of the prison to desist; (2) quarrelling with any other prisoner; (3) secreting any article whatever; (4) showing disrespect to any officer or official visitor; (5) common assault or taking part in any attack on any other prisoner; (6) answering untruthfully any question put by an officer or an official visitor; (7) holding any communication (in writing, by word of mouth, or otherwise) with any person in disobedience of the regulations of the prison; (8) abetting the commission of any minor prison offence; (9) omitting to assist in the maintenance of discipline by reporting any prison offence, or to give assistance to an officer when called on to do so; (10) doing any act or using any language calculated to wound or offend the feelings and prejudices of any other prisoner; (11) doing any act calculated to create any unnecessary alarm in the minds of the prisoners or officers; (12) leaving without permission of an officer the group to which he is attached, or the part of the prison in which he is confined; (13) leaving without permission of an officer the ward, the yard, the place in file, the seat or berth assigned to him; (14) loitering about the yards or lingering in the wards when these are open; (15) omitting or refusing to march in file when moving about the prison or proceeding to or returning from work; (16) visiting the toilets without permission of an officer or remaining there longer than is necessary; (17) refusing to eat the meals provided; (18) eating or appropriating any food not assigned to him or taking from or adding to the portions assigned to other prisoners; (19) removing without permission of an officer food from the cook-room or from the place where meals are served, or disobeying any order as to the issue and distribution of food and drink; (20) wilfully destroying food or throwing it away without orders; (21) introducing into food or drink anything likely to render it unpalatable or unwholesome; (22) omitting or refusing to wear the clothing given to him, or exchanging any portion of it for the clothing of other prisoners, or losing, discarding, damaging or altering any part of it; (23) removing, defacing or altering any distinctive number, mark or badge attached to, or worn on, the clothing or person; (24) omitting or refusing to keep the person clean, or disobeying any order regulating the cutting of hair; (25) omitting or refusing to keep clothing, blankets, bedding, fetters, or utensils clean, or disobeying any order as to the arrangement or disposition of such articles; (26) tampering in any way with prison locks, lamps or lights or other property with which he has no concern; (27) stealing the prison clothing or any part of the prison kit of any other prisoner; (28) committing a nuisance in any part of the prison; (29) spitting on or otherwise soiling any floor, door, wall or other part of the prison building or any article in the prison; (30) wilfully befouling the toilets, washing or bathing places; (31) damaging the trees within the enclosure of the prison; (32) omitting or refusing to take due care of all prison property entrusted to him; (33) omitting or refusing to take due care of, or injuring, or misappropriating, the materials and implements entrusted to him for work; (34) omitting to report at once any loss, breakage or damage which he may have caused to prison property or implements; (35) manufacturing any article without the knowledge or permission of an officer; (36) performing any portion of the task allotted to another prisoner, or obtaining the assistance of another prisoner in the performance of his own task; (37) appropriating any portion of the task performed by another prisoner; (38) mixing or adding any foreign substance to the materials issued for work; (39) cursing or swearing, or using indecent, violent, threatening or insulting language; (40) causing or omitting to assist in suppressing violence or insubordination of any kind; (41) immoral, disorderly or indecent behaviour; (42) omitting or refusing to help any prison officer in case of an attempted escape or of an attack upon such officer or upon another prisoner; (43) disobeying any lawful order of an officer; (44) idling or refusing to work or showing negligence in the performance of his allotted task; (45) defacing or damaging the walls, furniture or other property of the prison; (46) malingering; (47) refusing to undergo medical treatment; (48) any breach by a prisoner subject to a home detention order under section 52 of the conditions of the order other than conduct constituting an aggravated prison offence specified in section 73; (49) any other act, conduct, disorder or neglect to the prejudice of good order or discipline though not specified in the preceding paragraphs.