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| Meta Title | ANTIDEPRESSANT definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary |
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| Boilerpipe Text | COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
(
æ
ntidipr
e
sənt
,
æ
ntaɪ-
)
Word forms:
plural
antidepressants
countable noun
An
antidepressant
is a drug which is used to treat people who have depression.
regional note:
in
BRIT
, also use
anti-depressant
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
You may also like
COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
in American English
(
ˌæntidiˈprɛsənt
,
ˌæntaɪdiˈprɛsənt
,
ˌæntidɪˈprɛsənt
,
ˌæntaɪdɪˈprɛsənt
)
adjective
1.
psychiatry
noun
2.
an antidepressant drug
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
in American English
(
ˌæntidɪˈpresənt
,
ˌæntai-
)
Pharmacology
adjective
1.
noun
2.
Also called
:
energizer
,
psychic energizer
Also
:
anti-depressant
,
antidepressive
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[
1960–65;
anti-
+
depressant
]
COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
in British English
(
ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛs
ə
nt
)
noun
1.
adjective
2.
of or relating to this class of drugs
Collins English Dictionary
. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
in the Pharmaceutical Industry
1
(
æ
ntidɪpr
ɛ
sənt
)
Word forms:
(regular plural)
antidepressants
noun
(
Pharmaceutical
:
Drugs
)
An
antidepressant
is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressants
are often used in cases of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Antidepressants
can help some people recover from depression.
An
antidepressant
is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry
. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
antidepressant
in the Pharmaceutical Industry
2
(
æ
ntidɪpr
ɛ
sənt
)
adjective
(
Pharmaceutical
:
Physiology
)
An
antidepressant
drug is used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressant
drugs can be used to treat moderate to severe depression.
The side effects of
antidepressant
drugs can stop some people from taking their medication for depression.
An
antidepressant
drug is used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry
. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word lists with
antidepressant
Types of drug
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# Definition of 'antidepressant'
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant
(æntidipresənt [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-cobuild/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") , æntaɪ- [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-cobuild/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") )
**Word forms:** plural antidepressants
countable noun
An antidepressant is a drug which is used to treat people who have depression.
regional note: in BRIT, also use anti-depressant
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
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COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in American English
(ˌæntidiˈprɛsənt , ˌæntaɪdiˈprɛsənt , ˌæntidɪˈprɛsənt , ˌæntaɪdɪˈprɛsənt )
adjective
1\. psychiatry
[designating](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/designate "Definition of designating") or of any drug used [primarily](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/primarily "Definition of primarily") to [treat](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/treat "Definition of treat") [emotional](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/emotional "Definition of emotional") depression
noun
2\.
an antidepressant drug
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in American English
(ˌæntidɪˈpresənt, ˌæntai-)
Pharmacology
adjective
1\.
of or [pertaining](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/pertain "Definition of pertaining") to a [substance](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/substance "Definition of substance") that is used in the [treatment](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/treatment "Definition of treatment") of [mood](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/mood "Definition of mood") [disorders](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/disorder "Definition of disorders"), as [characterized](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/characterize "Definition of characterized") by various [manic](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/manic "Definition of manic") or depressive [affects](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/affect "Definition of affects")
noun
2\. Also called: energizer, psychic energizer
any such substance, as a [tricyclic](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/tricyclic "Definition of tricyclic") antidepressant, MAO [inhibitor](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/inhibitor "Definition of inhibitor"), or [lithium](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/lithium "Definition of lithium")
Also: anti-depressant, antidepressive
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
\[1960–65; anti- + depressant\]
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in British English
(ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛsənt [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-ced/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") )
noun
1\.
any of a [class](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/class "Definition of class") of [drugs](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/drug "Definition of drugs") used to [alleviate](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/alleviate "Definition of alleviate") [depression](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/depression "Definition of depression")
adjective
2\.
of or relating to this class of drugs
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in the Pharmaceutical Industry 1
(æntidɪprɛsənt)
**Word forms:** (regular plural) antidepressants
noun
(Pharmaceutical: Drugs)
An antidepressant is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressants are often used in cases of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Antidepressants can help some people recover from depression.
An antidepressant is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in the Pharmaceutical Industry 2
(æntidɪprɛsənt)
adjective
(Pharmaceutical: Physiology)
An antidepressant drug is used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressant drugs can be used to treat moderate to severe depression.
The side effects of antidepressant drugs can stop some people from taking their medication for depression.
An antidepressant drug is used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
## Word lists with antidepressant
[Types of drug](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/word-lists/drug-types-of-drug#drug-types-of-drug__1 "Word list of Types of drug")
Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
Question: 1
\-
Score: 0 / 5
Which *type of drug* am I?
a medicinal preparation intended to improve and strengthen the functioning of the body or increase the feeling of wellbeing
[anticholinergic]() [beta-blocker]() [tonic]()
Which *type of drug* am I?
a substance that produces analgesia
[analgesic]() [stimulant]() [taeniacide or (U.S.) teniacide]()
Which *type of drug* am I?
a drug that calms a person without affecting clarity of consciousness
[beta-blocker]() [general anaesthetic or (U.S.) general anesthetic]() [tranquillizer, tranquilliser, or (U.S.) tranquilizer]()
Which *type of drug* am I?
able to calm or tranquillize
[ataractic]() [contraceptive]() [resolvent]()
Which *type of drug* am I?
a counterirritant
[revulsive]() [taeniafuge or (U.S.) teniafuge]() [tranquillizer, tranquilliser, or (U.S.) tranquilizer]()
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## Trends of antidepressant
Visible years:
Source: [Google Books Ngram Viewer](https://books.google.com/ngrams/info "Google Books Ngram Viewer")
## In other languages antidepressant
British English: [antidepressant](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/anti-depressant) /ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛsnt/ NOUN
An *antidepressant* is a drug which is used to treat people who have depression.
- American English: [antidepressant](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidepressant) /æntidiˈpresənt, ˈæntaɪ-/
- Arabic: مُضاد للِاكْتِئاب
- Brazilian Portuguese: antidepressivo
- Chinese: 抗抑郁剂
- Croatian: antidepresiv
- Czech: antidepresívum
- Danish: antidepressivt middel
- Dutch: antidepressivum
- European Spanish: [antidepresivo](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/login?mode=popup§ion=dictionary&returnTo=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29sbGluc2RpY3Rpb25hcnkuY29tL3VzL2RpY3Rpb25hcnkvc3BhbmlzaC1lbmdsaXNoL2FudGlkZXByZXNpdm8=)
- Finnish: masennuslääke
- French: antidépresseur
- German: [Antidepressivum](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/login?mode=popup§ion=dictionary&returnTo=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29sbGluc2RpY3Rpb25hcnkuY29tL3VzL2RpY3Rpb25hcnkvZ2VybWFuLWVuZ2xpc2gvYW50aWRlcHJlc3NpdnVt)
- Greek: αντικαταθλιπτικό
- Italian: [antidepressivo](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/login?mode=popup§ion=dictionary&returnTo=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29sbGluc2RpY3Rpb25hcnkuY29tL3VzL2RpY3Rpb25hcnkvaXRhbGlhbi1lbmdsaXNoL2FudGlkZXByZXNzaXZv)
- Japanese: 抗鬱剤
- Korean: 항울제
- Norwegian: antidepressiva
- Polish: środek przeciwdepresyjny
- European Portuguese: [antidepressivo](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/login?mode=popup§ion=dictionary&returnTo=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29sbGluc2RpY3Rpb25hcnkuY29tL3VzL2RpY3Rpb25hcnkvcG9ydHVndWVzZS1lbmdsaXNoL2FudGlkZXByZXNzaXZv)
- Romanian: antidepresiv
- Russian: антидепрессант
- Spanish: [antidepresivo](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/login?mode=popup§ion=dictionary&returnTo=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29sbGluc2RpY3Rpb25hcnkuY29tL3VzL2RpY3Rpb25hcnkvc3BhbmlzaC1lbmdsaXNoL2FudGlkZXByZXNpdm8=)
- Swedish: antidepressivt medel
- Thai: ยาต้านอาการเศร้าซึม
- Turkish: antidepresan
- Ukrainian: антидепресант
- Vietnamese: thuốc chống trầm cảm
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## Browse alphabetically antidepressant
- [antidazzle mirror](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidazzle-mirror "Definition of antidazzle mirror, nearby word of antidepressant")
- [antidefamation](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidefamation "Definition of antidefamation, nearby word of antidepressant")
- [antidemocratic](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidemocratic "Definition of antidemocratic, nearby word of antidepressant")
- antidepressant
- [antidepression](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidepression "Definition of antidepression, nearby word of antidepressant")
- [antidepressive](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antidepressive "Definition of antidepressive, nearby word of antidepressant")
- [antiderivative](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/antiderivative "Definition of antiderivative, nearby word of antidepressant")
- [All ENGLISH words that begin with 'A'](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/browse/english/words-starting-with-a "All ENGLISH words that begin with 'A'")
## Related terms of antidepressant
- [anti-depressant](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/anti-depressant "Definition of anti-depressant, related term of antidepressant")
- [tricyclic antidepressant](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/tricyclic "Definition of tricyclic antidepressant, related term of antidepressant")
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| Readable Markdown | COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant
(æntidipresənt [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-cobuild/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") , æntaɪ- [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-cobuild/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") )
**Word forms:** plural antidepressants
countable noun
An antidepressant is a drug which is used to treat people who have depression.
regional note: in BRIT, also use anti-depressant
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
You may also like
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in American English
(ˌæntidiˈprɛsənt , ˌæntaɪdiˈprɛsənt , ˌæntidɪˈprɛsənt , ˌæntaɪdɪˈprɛsənt )
adjective
1\. psychiatry
noun
2\.
an antidepressant drug
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in American English
(ˌæntidɪˈpresənt, ˌæntai-)
Pharmacology
adjective
1\.
noun
2\. Also called: energizer, psychic energizer
Also: anti-depressant, antidepressive
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
\[1960–65; anti- + depressant\]
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in British English
(ˌæntɪdɪˈprɛsənt [](https://blog.collinsdictionary.com/ipa-pronunciation-guide-ced/ "IPA Pronunciation Guide") )
noun
1\.
adjective
2\.
of or relating to this class of drugs
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in the Pharmaceutical Industry 1
(æntidɪprɛsənt)
**Word forms:** (regular plural) antidepressants
noun
(Pharmaceutical: Drugs)
An antidepressant is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressants are often used in cases of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Antidepressants can help some people recover from depression.
An antidepressant is any one of a class of drugs used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
COBUILD frequency band
## antidepressant in the Pharmaceutical Industry 2
(æntidɪprɛsənt)
adjective
(Pharmaceutical: Physiology)
An antidepressant drug is used to alleviate depression.
Antidepressant drugs can be used to treat moderate to severe depression.
The side effects of antidepressant drugs can stop some people from taking their medication for depression.
An antidepressant drug is used to alleviate depression.
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
## Word lists with antidepressant
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Quick word challenge
Quiz Review
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| Shard | 6 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 3710495105961603006 |
| Unparsed URL | com,collinsdictionary!www,/us/dictionary/english/antidepressant s443 |