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| Meta Title | Sleep starts: Why your body âhiccupsâ as you fall asleep | CNN |
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Ever drift off to sleep and suddenly feel like youâre falling, forcing you to wake with a start? Some people say they are startled alert by a loud snapping noise or a blinding light coming from inside their head, while others describe their muscles twitching involuntarily from a sudden electric shock.
âSleep starts usually involve one strong jerk that moves most of your body, with the arms and legs more likely to be affected. This can jolt you awake before you have the chance to fall asleep,â said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern Californiaâs Keck School of Medicine.
Chris Breitigan, a 29-year-old podcast producer from Huron, Ohio, says heâs sometimes awakened by a rather ghostly experience.
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âIâll be right on the verge of falling asleep, and itâs like someone tickles me,â he said. âIt starts from my back and moves down through my legs. I startle and get a sort of jerk in my body.â
The experience may be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, faster breathing, sweating or a vivid dream or hallucination,
according to scientists
.
Sleep starts, officially called âhypnic jerks,â are normal occurrences that can happen to men and women of any age and are typically nothing to worry about, Dasgupta said.
âItâs estimated that nearly 70% of the population experience sleep starts at some point,â he said. âMedically speaking, hypnic jerks are classified as a type of myoclonus, which is a category of rapid, involuntary muscle movements. A classic example of myoclonus are hiccups.â
No one knows precisely why the body twitches while falling asleep, but experts believe excessive caffeine intake, and physical or emotional stress may increase their frequency.
âThey also may be facilitated by fatigue or sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said. âHowever, most hypnic jerks occur essentially at random in healthy people.â
Breitiganâs sleep is typically disturbed after going out with friends on Taco Tuesday nights.
âI really donât drink much,â he said. âBut on Tuesdays, I go out with friends and we have some drinks with tacos. So for me it seems itâs triggered by alcohol because I donât drink regularly.â
There is no treatment for sleep starts, Dasguta said, and they are generally harmless. However, itâs time to visit the doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: multiple muscle jerks during the day, an injury caused by hypnic jerks, tongue or mouth biting while you sleep, or wetting the bed.
âHypnic jerks can sometimes be confused with seizures,â Dasgupta said. âWhile they may seem similar, they have some key differences: Seizures are a serious occurrence that can be a result of an underlying condition.
âHypnic jerks, on the other hand, are benign phenomena that arenât tied to any health conditions or concerns,â he said. âMainly theyâre just annoying, especially if they keep preventing you from falling asleep.â
However, some people develop a fixation on these jolts from slumber, leading to increased anxiety about the disruptive experience, he added.
âThis increased anxiety and fatigue increases the likelihood of experiencing these jerks, resulting in a vicious cycle of insomnia and sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said.
For anyone bothered by such events, Dasgupta has the following suggestions:
Reduce caffeine intake:
Drinking less caffeine throughout the day can help improve your overall quality of sleep, Dasgupta said, especially if you avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and at night.
Avoid or reduce alcohol near bedtime:
The same applies to alcohol, he said. Alcohol may make you sleepy but when the body is finished metabolizing it, you will wake, typically in the middle of the night. That will increase your fatigue, making you more vulnerable to hypnic jerks.
Try meditation and mindfulness before bed:
Relaxing the body may ease that transition into sleep, making your muscles less likely to twitch, Dasgupta said.
âAlso, one of the best ways to help yourself fall asleep is focusing on breathing. Most
breathing exercises for sleeping
usually involves slow and deep breaths,â he said.
Keep to a sleep routine:
Dasgupta said the best sleep requires a set bedtime â even on weekends and holidays. It also helps to avoid bright screens at bedtime.
âThe bright light of a TV, computer or smartphone can affect your sleep patterns and keep you alert when you should be getting sleepy,â he said. âSleeping is something youâve done your whole life, but the older you get, the harder it can get to fall sleep, so
practice good sleep hygiene
.â
Get inspired by a weekly roundup on living well, made simple. Sign up for
CNNâs Life, But Better newsletter
for information and tools designed to improve your well-being. |
| Markdown | Thank You\!
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# Sleep starts: Why your body âhiccupsâ as you fall asleep
By Sandee LaMotte, CNN
4 min read
Updated 6:00 AM EDT, Tue March 21, 2023
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*Sign up for CNNâs Sleep, But Better newsletter series.* [*Our seven-part guide has helpful hints to achieve better sleep*](https://www.cnn.com/specials/series-sleep?source=nl-acq_article)*.*
CNN â
Ever drift off to sleep and suddenly feel like youâre falling, forcing you to wake with a start? Some people say they are startled alert by a loud snapping noise or a blinding light coming from inside their head, while others describe their muscles twitching involuntarily from a sudden electric shock.
[ Smile and let go a little -- learning to not be so hard on yourself can lead to a healthier lifestyle. Related article Exercise, eat right, get good sleep: The top 3 ways to prevent so many diseases](https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/07/health/exercise-sleep-prevent-disease-wellness/index.html)
âSleep starts usually involve one strong jerk that moves most of your body, with the arms and legs more likely to be affected. This can jolt you awake before you have the chance to fall asleep,â said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern Californiaâs Keck School of Medicine.
Chris Breitigan, a 29-year-old podcast producer from Huron, Ohio, says heâs sometimes awakened by a rather ghostly experience.
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âIâll be right on the verge of falling asleep, and itâs like someone tickles me,â he said. âIt starts from my back and moves down through my legs. I startle and get a sort of jerk in my body.â
The experience may be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, faster breathing, sweating or a vivid dream or hallucination, [according to scientists](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945711003169).
Sleep starts, officially called âhypnic jerks,â are normal occurrences that can happen to men and women of any age and are typically nothing to worry about, Dasgupta said.
âItâs estimated that nearly 70% of the population experience sleep starts at some point,â he said. âMedically speaking, hypnic jerks are classified as a type of myoclonus, which is a category of rapid, involuntary muscle movements. A classic example of myoclonus are hiccups.â
No one knows precisely why the body twitches while falling asleep, but experts believe excessive caffeine intake, and physical or emotional stress may increase their frequency.
[ Senior man with apple fruit in green park positive thinking Adobe Stock Related article Long life comes from eating right, studies say. Here's how to begin](https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/11/health/eat-to-extend-life-wellness/index.html)
âThey also may be facilitated by fatigue or sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said. âHowever, most hypnic jerks occur essentially at random in healthy people.â
Breitiganâs sleep is typically disturbed after going out with friends on Taco Tuesday nights.
âI really donât drink much,â he said. âBut on Tuesdays, I go out with friends and we have some drinks with tacos. So for me it seems itâs triggered by alcohol because I donât drink regularly.â
## When to worry
There is no treatment for sleep starts, Dasguta said, and they are generally harmless. However, itâs time to visit the doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: multiple muscle jerks during the day, an injury caused by hypnic jerks, tongue or mouth biting while you sleep, or wetting the bed.
âHypnic jerks can sometimes be confused with seizures,â Dasgupta said. âWhile they may seem similar, they have some key differences: Seizures are a serious occurrence that can be a result of an underlying condition.
âHypnic jerks, on the other hand, are benign phenomena that arenât tied to any health conditions or concerns,â he said. âMainly theyâre just annoying, especially if they keep preventing you from falling asleep.â

Stress, fatigue and too much caffeine may trigger sleep starts, experts say.
Adobe Stock
However, some people develop a fixation on these jolts from slumber, leading to increased anxiety about the disruptive experience, he added.
âThis increased anxiety and fatigue increases the likelihood of experiencing these jerks, resulting in a vicious cycle of insomnia and sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said.
## Try these fixes
For anyone bothered by such events, Dasgupta has the following suggestions:
**Reduce caffeine intake:** Drinking less caffeine throughout the day can help improve your overall quality of sleep, Dasgupta said, especially if you avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and at night.
**Avoid or reduce alcohol near bedtime:** The same applies to alcohol, he said. Alcohol may make you sleepy but when the body is finished metabolizing it, you will wake, typically in the middle of the night. That will increase your fatigue, making you more vulnerable to hypnic jerks.
[ Shutterstock Related article Sleep deprivation affects nearly half of American adults, study finds](https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/08/health/sleep-deprivation-wellness/index.html)
**Try meditation and mindfulness before bed:** Relaxing the body may ease that transition into sleep, making your muscles less likely to twitch, Dasgupta said.
âAlso, one of the best ways to help yourself fall asleep is focusing on breathing. Most [breathing exercises for sleeping](https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/16/health/4-7-8-breathing-technique-relaxing-wellness/index.html) usually involves slow and deep breaths,â he said.
**Keep to a sleep routine:** Dasgupta said the best sleep requires a set bedtime â even on weekends and holidays. It also helps to avoid bright screens at bedtime.
âThe bright light of a TV, computer or smartphone can affect your sleep patterns and keep you alert when you should be getting sleepy,â he said. âSleeping is something youâve done your whole life, but the older you get, the harder it can get to fall sleep, so [practice good sleep hygiene](https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/26/health/sleep-hygiene-tips-wellness/index.html).â
*Get inspired by a weekly roundup on living well, made simple. Sign up for* [*CNNâs Life, But Better newsletter*](https://www.cnn.com/newsletters/life-but-better?source=nl-acq_article) *for information and tools designed to improve your well-being.*
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VIDEO: Do you snore? Here's why
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VIDEO: Do you snore? Here's why
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*Sign up for CNNâs Sleep, But Better newsletter series.* [*Our seven-part guide has helpful hints to achieve better sleep*](https://www.cnn.com/specials/series-sleep?source=nl-acq_article)*.*
CNN â
Ever drift off to sleep and suddenly feel like youâre falling, forcing you to wake with a start? Some people say they are startled alert by a loud snapping noise or a blinding light coming from inside their head, while others describe their muscles twitching involuntarily from a sudden electric shock.
âSleep starts usually involve one strong jerk that moves most of your body, with the arms and legs more likely to be affected. This can jolt you awake before you have the chance to fall asleep,â said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern Californiaâs Keck School of Medicine.
Chris Breitigan, a 29-year-old podcast producer from Huron, Ohio, says heâs sometimes awakened by a rather ghostly experience.
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âIâll be right on the verge of falling asleep, and itâs like someone tickles me,â he said. âIt starts from my back and moves down through my legs. I startle and get a sort of jerk in my body.â
The experience may be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, faster breathing, sweating or a vivid dream or hallucination, [according to scientists](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945711003169).
Sleep starts, officially called âhypnic jerks,â are normal occurrences that can happen to men and women of any age and are typically nothing to worry about, Dasgupta said.
âItâs estimated that nearly 70% of the population experience sleep starts at some point,â he said. âMedically speaking, hypnic jerks are classified as a type of myoclonus, which is a category of rapid, involuntary muscle movements. A classic example of myoclonus are hiccups.â
No one knows precisely why the body twitches while falling asleep, but experts believe excessive caffeine intake, and physical or emotional stress may increase their frequency.
âThey also may be facilitated by fatigue or sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said. âHowever, most hypnic jerks occur essentially at random in healthy people.â
Breitiganâs sleep is typically disturbed after going out with friends on Taco Tuesday nights.
âI really donât drink much,â he said. âBut on Tuesdays, I go out with friends and we have some drinks with tacos. So for me it seems itâs triggered by alcohol because I donât drink regularly.â
There is no treatment for sleep starts, Dasguta said, and they are generally harmless. However, itâs time to visit the doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: multiple muscle jerks during the day, an injury caused by hypnic jerks, tongue or mouth biting while you sleep, or wetting the bed.
âHypnic jerks can sometimes be confused with seizures,â Dasgupta said. âWhile they may seem similar, they have some key differences: Seizures are a serious occurrence that can be a result of an underlying condition.
âHypnic jerks, on the other hand, are benign phenomena that arenât tied to any health conditions or concerns,â he said. âMainly theyâre just annoying, especially if they keep preventing you from falling asleep.â
However, some people develop a fixation on these jolts from slumber, leading to increased anxiety about the disruptive experience, he added.
âThis increased anxiety and fatigue increases the likelihood of experiencing these jerks, resulting in a vicious cycle of insomnia and sleep deprivation,â Dasgupta said.
For anyone bothered by such events, Dasgupta has the following suggestions:
**Reduce caffeine intake:** Drinking less caffeine throughout the day can help improve your overall quality of sleep, Dasgupta said, especially if you avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and at night.
**Avoid or reduce alcohol near bedtime:** The same applies to alcohol, he said. Alcohol may make you sleepy but when the body is finished metabolizing it, you will wake, typically in the middle of the night. That will increase your fatigue, making you more vulnerable to hypnic jerks.
**Try meditation and mindfulness before bed:** Relaxing the body may ease that transition into sleep, making your muscles less likely to twitch, Dasgupta said.
âAlso, one of the best ways to help yourself fall asleep is focusing on breathing. Most [breathing exercises for sleeping](https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/16/health/4-7-8-breathing-technique-relaxing-wellness/index.html) usually involves slow and deep breaths,â he said.
**Keep to a sleep routine:** Dasgupta said the best sleep requires a set bedtime â even on weekends and holidays. It also helps to avoid bright screens at bedtime.
âThe bright light of a TV, computer or smartphone can affect your sleep patterns and keep you alert when you should be getting sleepy,â he said. âSleeping is something youâve done your whole life, but the older you get, the harder it can get to fall sleep, so [practice good sleep hygiene](https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/26/health/sleep-hygiene-tips-wellness/index.html).â
*Get inspired by a weekly roundup on living well, made simple. Sign up for* [*CNNâs Life, But Better newsletter*](https://www.cnn.com/newsletters/life-but-better?source=nl-acq_article) *for information and tools designed to improve your well-being.* |
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| Unparsed URL | com,cnn!www,/2023/02/09/health/sleep-starts-hypnic-jerks-wellness s443 |