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| Meta Title | How to Find Your IP Address and Why You Need It - CNET |
| Meta Description | Knowing your IP address can help protect your home network and data from prying eyes. Here's how to find it. |
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How we test ISPs
Knowing your IP address can help protect your home network and data from prying eyes. Here's how to find it.
Trey Paul was a CNET senior editor covering broadband. His 20+ years of experience as a writer and editor include time at the broadband marketplace Allconnect, as well as working with clients like Yahoo!, Google, The New York Times and Choice Hotels. An avid movie fan, Trey's career includes being a film and TV critic while pursuing a degree in New York.
Expertise
Home internet and broadband, including plans, providers, internet speeds and connection types. Movies and film studies.
Credentials
Master's degree in Cinema Studies from NYU and interviews with Conan O'Brien, Stan Lee and some of his biggest Star Trek childhood idols
5 min read
Securing your private information is important, and many people fall victim to breaches each year. Approximately
1 billion people (and counting) were subject to a data breach in 2024
. But how can you keep your information safe? Well, you can start with the foundation of your home network connection -- your IP address.
If you stumbled upon this article, odds are you have the same questions about IP addresses that I had. Questions like: What is an IP address? How can I figure out what my IP address is? Why do I need to know my IP address?
I remember the first time I ever thought about an IP address. It was when a former colleague -- my company's IT specialist at the time -- told me he knew his partner was "the one" when he found out she knew her IP address. It was a charming story. But then I walked away thinking, "Why don't I know my IP address?"
The good news is that there's actually a very simple explanation for your IP address, and knowing what it is will give you more control over your home network's speed and security. Here's what you need to know.
What's an IP address?
IP stands for "internet protocol." Put simply, your IP address is really just a set of numbers that identifies a specific device or network. An IP address can be either
public
or
private
-- with a public IP address being more traceable than a private one.
Public IP address
A public or external IP address is assigned from your internet provider to your network router. While other internet users won't be able to see it, websites and advertisers will sometimes use your public IP address to collect data about your online preferences. Have you ever had an ad pop up for something you were
just
searching for on Google? That's due to websites tracing your public IP address.
But don't worry -- if you'd prefer to keep your public IP address private, you can
use a VPN
to hide it from websites and to change your IP address.
Additionally, you have the option of using a proxy server, which will also hide your IP address. Note that even though proxy servers are free (while VPNs generally aren't),
a proxy won't encrypt your data
; a VPN will.
Private IP address
A private IP address is much more secure, meaning only devices on the same network can access it. Every device you use to connect to the
internet
, whether it's a
computer
,
phone
or
game console
, has its own private IP address. This is why you can send documents directly from your computer to your printer, but your neighbor can't send over their files accidentally.
Why should you know your IP address?
Knowing your IP address can help you fix problems with your network, especially if you need to troubleshoot an issue. For instance, if you're experiencing a laggy connection or lost a signal altogether (and you've already
run an internet speed test
,
restarted your equipment
, or
changed the location of your router
), your provider will need to know your device's IP address to help determine the issue. This way, your ISP can rule out whether or not the network issue is on your end or if it's a much larger problem on the provider's end. If you're experiencing issues with your home internet, check out our
guide for troubleshooting your internet connection
.
Your ISP will provide your IP address when you're setting up your internet service. After plugging in a modem, your ISP will need to connect your device to the equipment, granting you access to the internet.
How to find your IP address
OK, let's kick this off with the easiest option. To get hold of your public IP address in a snap, type "what is my IP" into your Google search bar. Voila... your public IP address will be revealed! Websites like
WhatIsMyIPAddress
make it incredibly easy to find your public IP address and often have other helpful information about your network.
Your private IP address is a bit trickier to find, for good reasons. The way to locate your IP address will differ between devices, but it usually entails entering your system preferences and heading to the
Network
section. For Mac users, selecting the
Details
button next to your Wi-Fi network will reveal your IP address. If you're a Windows user, you must choose the
Properties
option under
Network and Internet
, then scroll until you find it listed.
For smartphones, game consoles and other devices that use the internet, you'll usually start the process with the
Settings
application. Most devices have a
Network and Internet
section, similar to computers, so that should be your next step. We recommend searching online for a more detailed explainer, since every device is different.
Final thoughts about IP addresses
While it probably won't help you to identify your life partner, knowing your IP address is extremely important for home network security and privacy protection. Especially with the
increased concerns over data breaches
, protecting your private data has become all the more important. Hiding your IP address gives you a more secure network, stops your data from being tracked (sometimes those targeted ads are a little too on-the-nose) and offers more privacy.
Your IP address is important to know overall, but it can also help you identify network problems and troubleshoot if necessary. You can easily
switch to a new IP address
if need be, which is an excellent way to improve your device's performance. Changing your IP address also helps reconfigure your network after updating your router.
A device's IP address is like its house keys -- necessary for accessing the internet, but also to be protected from unwanted visitors. To ensure that only
you
can access your computer, keep your IP address secure and update it regularly for an added layer of protection.
IP address FAQs
What does the 'IP' in IP address stand for?
The "IP" in IP address stands for "internet protocol," which is a set of rules for how data is sent over the internet.
What does an IP address do?
An IP address is an identifier for your router or device. Assigned by your internet provider, an IP address lets you indirectly connect to the internet through your provider's service.
Can a hacker learn my IP address?
If you're not careful online, your IP address can be hacked, which hackers can use to commit fraud or discover your location and identity. My CNET colleague gives a straightforward tutorial on
several ways you can change your IP address
if this situation ever arises.
How do I keep my private IP address secure?
If you're worried about hackers discovering your IP address, using a virtual private network, or
VPN
, allows you to hide behind a different IP address while you browse online. Only using secure networks to access the internet and regularly updating your devices can also help keep your information safe.
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Best Phones
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- [iPhone](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-iphone/)
- [Android](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-android-phone/)
- [iPhone Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-iphone-16-deals/)
Best Phone Plans
- [Family Plans](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-family-phone-plan/)
- [Cellphone Plans](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-phone-plans/)
- [Unlimited Plans](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-unlimited-data-plan/)
Phone Reviews
- [Galaxy S25 Ultra](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/galaxy-s25-ultra-review-greatest-phone-screen-ever-and-lets-not-talk-about-the-ai/)
- [iPhone 16 Pro](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/apple-iphone-16-pro-and-pro-max-review-compelling-upgrade-with-my-favorite-iphone-feature-in-years/)
- [iPhone 16 Cases](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-iphone-16-and-iphone-16-pro-cases/)
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Laptops
Guides from our experts to help you find the best laptop for your specific needs.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/laptops/)
Best Laptops
- [Best Laptop](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-laptop/)
- [School Laptop](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-laptop-for-college/)
- [Macbook](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-macbook/)
- [Windows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-windows-laptop/)
- [Battery Life](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-battery-life-laptop/)
- [Lightweight](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-lightweight-laptop/)
- [Gaming](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-gaming-laptop/)
- [Budget](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-budget-laptop/)
- [Monitors](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-monitor/)
Laptop Guides
- [Chromebook vs. Laptop](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/chromebook-vs-laptop-whats-the-difference/)
- [MacBook Air vs. MacBook Pro](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/macbook-air-vs-macbook-pro-which-macbook-should-i-buy/)
- [Laptop Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-laptop-deals/)
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Audio
The best of our audio guides to help you make the most of your listening experience.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/audio/)
Best Earbuds
- [Wireless](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-wireless-earbuds/)
- [Budget](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-cheap-budget-wireless-earbuds/)
- [Noise-Canceling](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-noise-canceling-wireless-earbuds/)
Best Headphones
- [Best Overall Headphones](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-headphones/)
- [Noise Canceling](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-noise-canceling-headphones/)
- [Work from Home](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-headphones-for-work-at-home/)
Best Speakers
- [Bluetooth](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-bluetooth-speaker/)
- [Record Players](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-record-player-and-turntable/)
- [AV Receivers](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-av-receiver/)
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TV
We'll help you make your entertainment as good as the movies.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/tvs/)
Best TVs
- [Best Overall TVs](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-tv/)
- [65-inch](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-65-inch-tv/)
- [75-inch](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-75-inch-tv/)
- [Budget](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-budget-tv/)
- [TV Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-tv-deals/)
- [QLED vs. OLED](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/qled-vs-oled-whats-better/)
TV Accessories
- [Best Projectors](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-projector/)
- [Best TV Antenna](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-indoor-tv-antenna/)
TV Streaming Devices
- [Best Streaming Device](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-streaming-device/)
- [Best Fire TV Stick](https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/best-fire-tv-stick/)
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Services & Software
All the news and tips you need to get the most out of services, apps and software you use every day.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/)
Services and Software
- [Best Antivirus Software](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-antivirus/)
- [Best Password Manager](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-password-manager/)
- [Extra 15GB Gmail Storage](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/gmail-inbox-zero-15gb-free-storage-space/)
iOS Tips
- [Settings to Change](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/not-ready-for-ios-26-10-ios-18-settings-to-tweak-asap/)
- [How to Clear Your Cache](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/iphone-browser-clear-cache/)
- [Hidden Features](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/11-hidden-ios-18-5-features-i-love/)
Web Hosting
- [Minecraft Server](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-minecraft-server-hosting/)
- [Best Web Hosting Services](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-web-hosting/)
- [Best Cheap Web Hosting](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-cheap-web-hosting/)
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Computers
What you need for work and play, and how to get the most out of it.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/desktops/)
Best Computers
- [Desktop Computer](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-desktop-computer/)
- [Gaming PC](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-gaming-pc/)
- [iMac Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-imac-deals/)
Best Tablets
- [Best Overall Tablet](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-tablet/)
- [Best iPad](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-ipad/)
- [E Ink Tablets](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-e-ink-tablets/)
- [iPad Pro Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-ipad-pro-deals/)
Computer Tips
- [Recycle Old Tech](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/where-to-recycle-your-old-pc-laptop-and-printer-for-free/)
- [Windows on Mac](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/how-to-run-windows-from-your-mac/)
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Home Security
Practical advice on keeping your home safe and secure.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/)
Best Home Security Cameras
- [Best Overall Security Camera](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-home-security-camera/)
- [Outdoor](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-outdoor-home-security-cameras/)
- [With No Subscription](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-home-security-cameras-without-subscriptions/)
- [Wireless](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-wireless-home-security-cameras/)
Best Security Systems
- [Best Overall Security System](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-home-security-system/)
- [DIY Security System](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-diy-home-security-systems/)
Best Security Products
- [Ring Video Doorbell](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-ring-video-doorbells/)
- [Smoke Detectors](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-smoke-detector/)
- [Smart Locks](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-smart-locks/)
- [Video Doorbells](https://www.cnet.com/home/security/best-video-doorbell-cameras/)
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Smart Home
Everything you need to know to build a smart home that works for you.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/)
Best in Smart Home
- [Indoor Smart Garden](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-indoor-garden/)
- [HomeKit](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-apple-homekit-siri-devices/)
- [Smart Thermostats](https://www.cnet.com/home/energy-and-utilities/best-smart-thermostats/)
- [Smart Garage Door Controller](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-smart-garage-door-opener-controller/)
- [Smart Plugs](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-smart-plugs/)
- [Smart Displays](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-smart-displays/)
- [Smart Home Devices](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-smart-home-devices/)
- [Smart Lights](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-smart-lights/)
- [Amazon Alexa](https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/best-alexa-devices/)
- [Smart Home Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-smart-home-deals/)
Best Electric Vehicles
- [Best Overall EVs](https://www.cnet.com/home/electric-vehicles/best-ev-electric-car/)
- [EV Chargers](https://www.cnet.com/home/electric-vehicles/best-ev-charger/)
- [Budget](https://www.cnet.com/home/electric-vehicles/the-most-affordable-electric-cars/)
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Kitchen & Household
From coffee makers to robot vacuums, we tackle what you need to know to keep your home running smoothly.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/)
Best in Home Tech
- [Dishwashers](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-dishwasher/)
- [Car Vacuums](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-car-vacuum/)
- [Showerheads](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-showerhead/)
- [Air Purifiers](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-air-purifier/)
- [Cordless Vacuums](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-cordless-vacuum/)
- [Robot Vacuums](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-robot-vacuum/)
Best for Home Office
- [Office Chairs](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-office-chairs/)
- [Standing Desks](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-standing-desk/)
- [Surge Protectors](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-surge-protector/)
- [Tower Fans](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-tower-fans/)
- [Dehumidifiers](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-dehumidifier/)
Best in the Kitchen
- [Air Fryers](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-air-fryer/)
- [Bread Machines](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-bread-machines/)
- [Meat Thermometers](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-meat-thermometers/)
- [Nonstick Pans](https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/best-nonstick-pan/)
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Yard & Outdoors
All the tools, gear and skills you need to keep your home's yard and outdoor spaces looking sharp.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/)
Best in Yard & Outdoors
- [Garden Hoses](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/best-garden-hoses/)
- [Pressure Washers](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/best-pressure-washer/)
- [Water Guns](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/best-water-guns/)
- [Grills](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/best-grill/)
- [Electric Lawn Mowers](https://www.cnet.com/home/yard-and-outdoors/best-electric-lawn-mower/)
- [Solar Batteries](https://www.cnet.com/home/solar/best-solar-batteries/)
- [Portable Power Stations](https://www.cnet.com/home/energy-and-utilities/best-portable-power-stations/)
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Home Internet
We unpack everything you need to know about internet service.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/)
Internet Reviews
- [Verizon 5G](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/verizon-5g-home-internet-review/)
- [T-Mobile 5G](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/t-mobile-5g-home-internet-review/)
- [Xfinity Internet](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/xfinity-internet-review/)
- [AT\&T Internet Air](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/at-t-internet-air-review/)
- [Starlink](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/starlink-internet-review/)
- [Best ISPs](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers/)
Best Routers
- [Best Overall Routers](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-wi-fi-routers/)
- [Gaming](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-gaming-routers/)
- [Wi-Fi Extenders](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-wifi-extenders/)
- [Mesh Wi-Fi Systems](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-mesh-wifi-routers/)
Top ISPs by Location
- [Chicago, IL](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers-in-chicago-il/)
- [San Francisco, CA](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers-in-san-francisco-ca/)
- [Houston, TX](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers-in-houston-tx/)
- [New York, NY](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers-in-new-york-ny/)
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Gaming
Reviews, news and buying advice on console, PC, handheld and VR gaming.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/)
Nintendo Switch 2
- [How to Buy the Switch 2](https://www.cnet.com/deals/nintendo-switch-2-restock-tracker/)
- [Switch 1 vs. Switch 2](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/nintendo-switch-2-vs-switch-1-gamers-start-your-specs-breakdowns/)
- [Switch Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-nintendo-switch-deals/)
Best Games by Platform
- [Nintendo Switch](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/top-best-nintendo-switch-games/)
- [PlayStation 5](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-ps5-games/)
- [Xbox](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-xbox-games-for-xbox-one-series-x-s/)
- [PC Games](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-pc-games-right-now/)
- [Mobile](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/the-15-best-mobile-games-in-2025-top-iphone-and-android-games/)
- [Virtual Reality](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-vr-games/)
Best Gaming Hardware
- [VR Headsets](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-vr-headset/)
- [SSDs for PS5](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-m2-ssd/)
Best Gaming Deals
- [PlayStation Plus](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-playstation-plus-deals/)
- [Xbox Game Pass](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-xbox-game-pass-deals/)
- [Free Xbox Game Pass](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/how-to-get-xbox-game-pass-for-free/)
- [Xbox Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-xbox-deals/)
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TV & Movies
When and where to watch TV shows, movies, and live events on streaming services.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/streaming-services/)
What to Watch
- [Best Shows This Week](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/what-to-stream-on-tv-this-week-nonnas-poker-face-and-more/)
- [Best Netflix Shows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-tv-shows-netflix/)
- [Best Netflix Movies](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-movies-on-netflix/)
- [Best Max Shows](https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/best-shows-to-watch-on-hbo-max/)
- [Best Max Movies](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-movies-to-watch-on-hbo-max/)
- [Best Prime Video Shows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-shows-to-watch-on-prime-video/)
- [Best Prime Video Horror Movies](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-horror-movies-to-watch-on-prime-video/)
- [Best Prime Video Sci-Fi Movies](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/prime-video-best-sci-fi-movies/)
- [Best Disney Plus Shows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/disney-plus-best-tv-shows-2026/)
- [Best Apple TV Sci-Fi Shows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-apple-tv-plus-sci-fi-shows/)
- [Best Hulu Horror Movies](https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/best-horror-movies-on-hulu/)
- [Best Peacock Shows](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-shows-to-watch-on-peacock/)
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Streaming
News, comparisons and advice to help you make sense of streaming.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/tech/streaming-services/)
Best Streaming Services
- [Best Overall Streaming Services](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-streaming-service/)
- [Free](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-free-tv-streaming-services/)
- [Live TV](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-live-tv-streaming-service-for-cord-cutters/)
- [4K Content](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-streaming-services-for-4k-content/)
- [Kids](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-streaming-services-for-kids/)
- [Music](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-music-streaming-service/)
- [Streaming Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-streaming-service-deals/)
Streaming Service Reviews
- [YouTube TV](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/youtube-tv-review/)
- [Hulu Plus Live TV](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/hulu-plus-live-tv-review-for-cord-cutters-who-enjoy-premium-channels-perks/)
- [Netflix](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/netflix-review-our-top-pick-sea-streaming-choices/)
- [Max](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/max-streaming-service-review-loads-of-content-but-you-have-to-make-it-fit-you/)
- [Youtube TV vs. Hulu Plus TV](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/youtube-tv-vs-hulu-plus-live-tv-rated-the-pros-and-cons-of-each-streaming-service/)
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Sleep
Our science-backed advice will help you sleep well every night.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/)
Best Mattresses
- [Best Overall](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-mattresses/)
- [King](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-king-mattress/)
- [Firm](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-firm-mattress/)
- [Memory Foam](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-memory-foam-mattress/)
- [Twin](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-twin-mattress/)
- [Adjustable](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-adjustable-mattress/)
- [Plus Size](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-mattress-for-heavy-people/)
- [Side Sleepers](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-mattress-for-side-sleepers/)
- [Air Mattresses](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-air-mattress/)
Mattress Reviews
- [Tempur-Pedic](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/tempurpedic-mattress-review/)
- [DreamCloud](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/dreamcloud-mattress-review/)
- [Nectar](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/nectar-mattress-review/)
- [Beautyrest](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/beautyrest-mattress-review/)
- [Helix](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/helix-mattress-reviews/)
- [Purple](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/ive-tested-every-purple-mattress-here-are-my-thoughts-on-the-new-line/)
- [Mattress Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-mattress-deals/)
Best Sleep Products
- [Cooling Comforters](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-cooling-comforters/)
- [Cooling Mattress Toppers](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-cooling-mattress-toppers/)
- [Earplugs for Sleeping](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-earplugs-for-sleeping/)
- [Sleep Trackers](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-sleep-tracker/)
- [Travel Pillows](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-travel-pillows/)
- [Best Pillows](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-pillow/)
- [Cooling Pillows](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/best-cooling-pillows/)
- [Sleep Headphones](https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/cnet-experts-8-favorite-sleep-headphones-in-2026/)
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Nutrition
From plant-based meat to the latest diet trend, we help you eat healthy.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/)
Best Meal Kits
- [Best Overall Meal Kit](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/best-meal-kit-delivery-service/)
- [Meal Delivery Deals](https://www.cnet.com/deals/best-meal-kit-and-meal-delivery-deals/)
- [Vegan](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/best-vegan-meal-delivery-services/)
- [Healthy](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/best-healthy-meal-delivery-service/)
- [Meat Delivery](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/best-meat-delivery-service/)
- [Keto](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/best-keto-meal-delivery/)
- [Cheapest](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/cheapest-meal-delivery-service/)
Nutrition Tips
- [Protein Visual Guide](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/what-100-grams-protein-looks-like-plate-different-diets/)
- [Meal Kits vs. Groceries](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/meal-kits-have-gotten-cheap-but-are-they-cheaper-than-groceries/)
- [Natural Sugar Substitutes](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/the-6-best-natural-sugar-substitutes-want-cut-out-processed-white-sugar/)
- [Apple Cider Vinegar](https://www.cnet.com/health/nutrition/apple-cider-vinegar-benefits-side-effects-dosage/)
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Fitness
No matter your fitness goals, we've got the expert tips you need.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/)
Best Fitness Equipment
- [Peloton Alternatives](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-peloton-alternatives/)
- [Smart Home Gyms](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-smart-home-gym/)
- [Exercise Bikes](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-exercise-bike/)
- [Treadmills](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-treadmills/)
- [Ellipticals](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-elliptical/)
Best Fitness Accessories
- [Smart Scale](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/get-accurate-readings-with-the-best-smart-scales-for-your-bathroom/)
- [Massage Guns](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-massage-gun/)
- [Heart Rate Monitor](https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-chest-strap-heart-rate-monitors/)
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Personal Care
We share how to look and feel so fresh and clean.
[Explore all](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/)
Best in Eyewear
- [Replacement Rx Lenses](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/best-places-to-buy-replacement-prescription-lenses/)
- [Reading Glasses](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/best-places-to-buy-reading-glasses-online/)
- [OTC Eye Drops](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/best-eye-drops/)
- [Vitamins for Healthy Eyes](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/supplements-best-nurturing-eyes-vision/)
- [Online Glasses Stores](https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/best-places-to-buy-glasses-online/)
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# How to Find Your IP Address and Why You Need It
Knowing your IP address can help protect your home network and data from prying eyes. Here's how to find it.


Trey Paul Former Senior Editor
Trey Paul was a CNET senior editor covering broadband. His 20+ years of experience as a writer and editor include time at the broadband marketplace Allconnect, as well as working with clients like Yahoo!, Google, The New York Times and Choice Hotels. An avid movie fan, Trey's career includes being a film and TV critic while pursuing a degree in New York.
Expertise Home internet and broadband, including plans, providers, internet speeds and connection types. Movies and film studies. Credentials
- Master's degree in Cinema Studies from NYU and interviews with Conan O'Brien, Stan Lee and some of his biggest Star Trek childhood idols
[See full bio](https://www.cnet.com/profiles/trey.paul/)
Trey Paul
May 27, 2025 11:30 a.m. PT
5 min read

Stanciuc/Getty Images
Securing your private information is important, and many people fall victim to breaches each year. Approximately [1 billion people (and counting) were subject to a data breach in 2024](https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/). But how can you keep your information safe? Well, you can start with the foundation of your home network connection -- your IP address.
If you stumbled upon this article, odds are you have the same questions about IP addresses that I had. Questions like: What is an IP address? How can I figure out what my IP address is? Why do I need to know my IP address?
I remember the first time I ever thought about an IP address. It was when a former colleague -- my company's IT specialist at the time -- told me he knew his partner was "the one" when he found out she knew her IP address. It was a charming story. But then I walked away thinking, "Why don't I know my IP address?"
The good news is that there's actually a very simple explanation for your IP address, and knowing what it is will give you more control over your home network's speed and security. Here's what you need to know.
## What's an IP address?
IP stands for "internet protocol." Put simply, your IP address is really just a set of numbers that identifies a specific device or network. An IP address can be either **public** or **private** -- with a public IP address being more traceable than a private one.
Locating local internet providers
### Public IP address
A public or external IP address is assigned from your internet provider to your network router. While other internet users won't be able to see it, websites and advertisers will sometimes use your public IP address to collect data about your online preferences. Have you ever had an ad pop up for something you were *just* searching for on Google? That's due to websites tracing your public IP address.
But don't worry -- if you'd prefer to keep your public IP address private, you can [use a VPN](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/do-i-need-a-vpn/) to hide it from websites and to change your IP address.
Additionally, you have the option of using a proxy server, which will also hide your IP address. Note that even though proxy servers are free (while VPNs generally aren't), [a proxy won't encrypt your data](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/proxy-vs-vpn/); a VPN will.
### Private IP address
A private IP address is much more secure, meaning only devices on the same network can access it. Every device you use to connect to the [internet](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers/), whether it's a [computer](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-laptop/), [phone](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-phone/) or [game console](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-handheld-gaming-device/), has its own private IP address. This is why you can send documents directly from your computer to your printer, but your neighbor can't send over their files accidentally.
## Why should you know your IP address?
Knowing your IP address can help you fix problems with your network, especially if you need to troubleshoot an issue. For instance, if you're experiencing a laggy connection or lost a signal altogether (and you've already [run an internet speed test](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-speed-tests/), [restarted your equipment](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-reset-your-router/), or [changed the location of your router](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-speed-up-slow-internet/)), your provider will need to know your device's IP address to help determine the issue. This way, your ISP can rule out whether or not the network issue is on your end or if it's a much larger problem on the provider's end. If you're experiencing issues with your home internet, check out our [guide for troubleshooting your internet connection](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/internet-down-follow-these-easy-steps-to-get-back-online/).
Your ISP will provide your IP address when you're setting up your internet service. After plugging in a modem, your ISP will need to connect your device to the equipment, granting you access to the internet.
## How to find your IP address
OK, let's kick this off with the easiest option. To get hold of your public IP address in a snap, type "what is my IP" into your Google search bar. Voila... your public IP address will be revealed! Websites like [WhatIsMyIPAddress](https://whatismyipaddress.com/ "(opens in a new window)") make it incredibly easy to find your public IP address and often have other helpful information about your network.
Your private IP address is a bit trickier to find, for good reasons. The way to locate your IP address will differ between devices, but it usually entails entering your system preferences and heading to the **Network** section. For Mac users, selecting the **Details** button next to your Wi-Fi network will reveal your IP address. If you're a Windows user, you must choose the **Properties** option under **Network and Internet**, then scroll until you find it listed.
For smartphones, game consoles and other devices that use the internet, you'll usually start the process with the **Settings** application. Most devices have a **Network and Internet** section, similar to computers, so that should be your next step. We recommend searching online for a more detailed explainer, since every device is different.
[Uncover Hidden Fees and Outsmart Your Provider](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-spot-hidden-fees-and-save-money/) [See at CNET](https://cc.cnet.com/v1/otc/04Yxjj1rHOmYAxbnVDhvKNn?element=BODY&element_label=See+at+CNET&group_uuid=c7ab3fa3-4b32-4600-bfef-2dc774c050fb&module=BUTTON&object_type=commerce-promo%7Cbutton&object_version=4050322f-cf44-4f38-81fa-45699c0fe53a&object_uuid=34b7bb1c-b90e-4421-b340-130a4edcdcc4&productLocationId=BODY&template=article&track_code=__COM_CLICK_ID__&view_instance_uuid=b10a0ac9-d8bb-482b-991c-1fa384566dee&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fhome%2Finternet%2Fhow-to-spot-hidden-fees-and-save-money%2F "(opens in a new window)")
[](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-spot-hidden-fees-and-save-money/)
## Final thoughts about IP addresses
While it probably won't help you to identify your life partner, knowing your IP address is extremely important for home network security and privacy protection. Especially with the [increased concerns over data breaches](https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/your-social-security-number-may-already-be-exposed-and-it-has-nothing-to-do-with-doge/), protecting your private data has become all the more important. Hiding your IP address gives you a more secure network, stops your data from being tracked (sometimes those targeted ads are a little too on-the-nose) and offers more privacy.
Your IP address is important to know overall, but it can also help you identify network problems and troubleshoot if necessary. You can easily [switch to a new IP address](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/how-to-change-ip-address/) if need be, which is an excellent way to improve your device's performance. Changing your IP address also helps reconfigure your network after updating your router.
A device's IP address is like its house keys -- necessary for accessing the internet, but also to be protected from unwanted visitors. To ensure that only **you** can access your computer, keep your IP address secure and update it regularly for an added layer of protection.
## IP address FAQs
### What does the 'IP' in IP address stand for?
The "IP" in IP address stands for "internet protocol," which is a set of rules for how data is sent over the internet.
### What does an IP address do?
An IP address is an identifier for your router or device. Assigned by your internet provider, an IP address lets you indirectly connect to the internet through your provider's service.
### Can a hacker learn my IP address?
If you're not careful online, your IP address can be hacked, which hackers can use to commit fraud or discover your location and identity. My CNET colleague gives a straightforward tutorial on [several ways you can change your IP address](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/how-to-change-ip-address/) if this situation ever arises.
### How do I keep my private IP address secure?
If you're worried about hackers discovering your IP address, using a virtual private network, or [VPN](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-vpn/), allows you to hide behind a different IP address while you browse online. Only using secure networks to access the internet and regularly updating your devices can also help keep your information safe.
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Knowing your IP address can help protect your home network and data from prying eyes. Here's how to find it.

Trey Paul was a CNET senior editor covering broadband. His 20+ years of experience as a writer and editor include time at the broadband marketplace Allconnect, as well as working with clients like Yahoo!, Google, The New York Times and Choice Hotels. An avid movie fan, Trey's career includes being a film and TV critic while pursuing a degree in New York.
Expertise Home internet and broadband, including plans, providers, internet speeds and connection types. Movies and film studies. Credentials
- Master's degree in Cinema Studies from NYU and interviews with Conan O'Brien, Stan Lee and some of his biggest Star Trek childhood idols
5 min read
Securing your private information is important, and many people fall victim to breaches each year. Approximately [1 billion people (and counting) were subject to a data breach in 2024](https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/). But how can you keep your information safe? Well, you can start with the foundation of your home network connection -- your IP address.
If you stumbled upon this article, odds are you have the same questions about IP addresses that I had. Questions like: What is an IP address? How can I figure out what my IP address is? Why do I need to know my IP address?
I remember the first time I ever thought about an IP address. It was when a former colleague -- my company's IT specialist at the time -- told me he knew his partner was "the one" when he found out she knew her IP address. It was a charming story. But then I walked away thinking, "Why don't I know my IP address?"
The good news is that there's actually a very simple explanation for your IP address, and knowing what it is will give you more control over your home network's speed and security. Here's what you need to know.
## What's an IP address?
IP stands for "internet protocol." Put simply, your IP address is really just a set of numbers that identifies a specific device or network. An IP address can be either **public** or **private** -- with a public IP address being more traceable than a private one.
### Public IP address
A public or external IP address is assigned from your internet provider to your network router. While other internet users won't be able to see it, websites and advertisers will sometimes use your public IP address to collect data about your online preferences. Have you ever had an ad pop up for something you were *just* searching for on Google? That's due to websites tracing your public IP address.
But don't worry -- if you'd prefer to keep your public IP address private, you can [use a VPN](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/do-i-need-a-vpn/) to hide it from websites and to change your IP address.
Additionally, you have the option of using a proxy server, which will also hide your IP address. Note that even though proxy servers are free (while VPNs generally aren't), [a proxy won't encrypt your data](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/proxy-vs-vpn/); a VPN will.
### Private IP address
A private IP address is much more secure, meaning only devices on the same network can access it. Every device you use to connect to the [internet](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-internet-providers/), whether it's a [computer](https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/best-laptop/), [phone](https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/best-phone/) or [game console](https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/best-handheld-gaming-device/), has its own private IP address. This is why you can send documents directly from your computer to your printer, but your neighbor can't send over their files accidentally.
## Why should you know your IP address?
Knowing your IP address can help you fix problems with your network, especially if you need to troubleshoot an issue. For instance, if you're experiencing a laggy connection or lost a signal altogether (and you've already [run an internet speed test](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/best-speed-tests/), [restarted your equipment](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-reset-your-router/), or [changed the location of your router](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/how-to-speed-up-slow-internet/)), your provider will need to know your device's IP address to help determine the issue. This way, your ISP can rule out whether or not the network issue is on your end or if it's a much larger problem on the provider's end. If you're experiencing issues with your home internet, check out our [guide for troubleshooting your internet connection](https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/internet-down-follow-these-easy-steps-to-get-back-online/).
Your ISP will provide your IP address when you're setting up your internet service. After plugging in a modem, your ISP will need to connect your device to the equipment, granting you access to the internet.
## How to find your IP address
OK, let's kick this off with the easiest option. To get hold of your public IP address in a snap, type "what is my IP" into your Google search bar. Voila... your public IP address will be revealed! Websites like [WhatIsMyIPAddress](https://whatismyipaddress.com/ "(opens in a new window)") make it incredibly easy to find your public IP address and often have other helpful information about your network.
Your private IP address is a bit trickier to find, for good reasons. The way to locate your IP address will differ between devices, but it usually entails entering your system preferences and heading to the **Network** section. For Mac users, selecting the **Details** button next to your Wi-Fi network will reveal your IP address. If you're a Windows user, you must choose the **Properties** option under **Network and Internet**, then scroll until you find it listed.
For smartphones, game consoles and other devices that use the internet, you'll usually start the process with the **Settings** application. Most devices have a **Network and Internet** section, similar to computers, so that should be your next step. We recommend searching online for a more detailed explainer, since every device is different.
## Final thoughts about IP addresses
While it probably won't help you to identify your life partner, knowing your IP address is extremely important for home network security and privacy protection. Especially with the [increased concerns over data breaches](https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/your-social-security-number-may-already-be-exposed-and-it-has-nothing-to-do-with-doge/), protecting your private data has become all the more important. Hiding your IP address gives you a more secure network, stops your data from being tracked (sometimes those targeted ads are a little too on-the-nose) and offers more privacy.
Your IP address is important to know overall, but it can also help you identify network problems and troubleshoot if necessary. You can easily [switch to a new IP address](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/how-to-change-ip-address/) if need be, which is an excellent way to improve your device's performance. Changing your IP address also helps reconfigure your network after updating your router.
A device's IP address is like its house keys -- necessary for accessing the internet, but also to be protected from unwanted visitors. To ensure that only **you** can access your computer, keep your IP address secure and update it regularly for an added layer of protection.
## IP address FAQs
What does the 'IP' in IP address stand for?
The "IP" in IP address stands for "internet protocol," which is a set of rules for how data is sent over the internet.
What does an IP address do?
An IP address is an identifier for your router or device. Assigned by your internet provider, an IP address lets you indirectly connect to the internet through your provider's service.
Can a hacker learn my IP address?
If you're not careful online, your IP address can be hacked, which hackers can use to commit fraud or discover your location and identity. My CNET colleague gives a straightforward tutorial on [several ways you can change your IP address](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/how-to-change-ip-address/) if this situation ever arises.
How do I keep my private IP address secure?
If you're worried about hackers discovering your IP address, using a virtual private network, or [VPN](https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-vpn/), allows you to hide behind a different IP address while you browse online. Only using secure networks to access the internet and regularly updating your devices can also help keep your information safe.
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