ā¹ļø Skipped - page is already crawled
| Filter | Status | Condition | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTTP status | PASS | download_http_code = 200 | HTTP 200 |
| Age cutoff | PASS | download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH | 0 months ago |
| History drop | PASS | isNull(history_drop_reason) | No drop reason |
| Spam/ban | PASS | fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0 | ml_spam_score=0 |
| Canonical | PASS | meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed | Not set |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| URL | https://www.citationmachine.net/ |
| Last Crawled | 2026-04-11 09:54:56 (6 hours ago) |
| First Indexed | 2015-06-05 00:10:33 (10 years ago) |
| HTTP Status Code | 200 |
| Meta Title | Citation MachineĀ®: Format & Generate - APA, MLA, & Chicago |
| Meta Description | Citation MachineĀ® helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Cite sources in APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, and Harvard for free. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | Get your paper hand-in ready
Enhance your writing
AI-powered
Writing suggestions from Citation Machine Writing Assistant
Get started
Check for plagiarism
Checking for plagiarism with Citation Machine
Scan my paper
Citation MachineĀ® Guides & Resources
Our citation guides include clear examples and steps in formatting your paper, annotated bibliographies, works cited, and full or in-text citations.
MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know and More
See guide
Everything You Need to Know About Chicago Style
See guide
Citation MachineĀ®ās Ultimate Writing Guides
See guide |
| Markdown | - [Citations](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/)
- [Plagiarism](https://www.citationmachine.net/grammar-and-plagiarism/)
- [Guides](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/)
- [Upgrade](https://www.citationmachine.net/upgrade)
[](https://www.citationmachine.net/)
[Citations](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/)[Plagiarism](https://www.citationmachine.net/grammar-and-plagiarism/)[Guides](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/)
[Upgrade](https://www.citationmachine.net/upgrade)[Sign up](https://www.citationmachine.net/register)[Sign in](https://www.citationmachine.net/login)
# Get your paper hand-in ready
Enhance your writing
AI-powered
Writing suggestions from Citation Machine Writing Assistant
[Get started Get started Get started done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/writing-assistant)
Cite your sources
Generate citations with Citation Machine
[Create citations Create citations Create citations done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa)
Check for plagiarism
Checking for plagiarism with Citation Machine
[Scan my paper Scan my paper Scan my paper done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/grammar-and-plagiarism/)

## Turn in your best writing with help from our tools
Writing Assistant
Enhance your writing with instant feedback
[Get started Get started Get started done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/writing-assistant)
Get free grammar checks
Weāll help you catch spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors.
Improve clarity and flow
Our proofreader helps pinpoint unclear sections and shows you ways to enhance them.
Paraphrase
The paraphrasing tool will help you rephrase your writing until you love the way it sounds.


Citations Generator
Create citations for your assignment
[Get started Get started Get started done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa)
Cite your sources
Generate citations for any assignment in thousands of styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago and Harvard.
Instantly export bibliographies
Create the perfect bibliography or works cited page and export to your Google Drive or Microsoft Word.
Plagiarism Checker
Check your writing against billions of sources
[Get started Get started Get started done loading](https://www.citationmachine.net/grammar-and-plagiarism/)
Comprehensive plagiarism reports
See what percentage of your paper is similar to the language from billions of other sources.
Scan any assignment
From lab reports to short essays, check any assignment for potential plagiarism.

### Citation MachineĀ® Guides & Resources
Our citation guides include clear examples and steps in formatting your paper, annotated bibliographies, works cited, and full or in-text citations.
##### MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know and More
[MLA Citation Generator](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla) \| [Website](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-website) \| [Books](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-book) \| [Journal Articles](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-journal) \| [YouTube](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-film) \| [Images](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-image) \| [Movies](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-film) \| [Interview](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-interview) \| [PDFs](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-digital)
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-website)
##### Comprehensive Guide to APA Format
[APA Citation Generator](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa) \| [Website](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-website) \| [Books](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-book) \| [Journal Articles](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-journal) \| [YouTube](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-film) \| [Images](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-image) \| [Movies](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-film) \| [Interview](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-interview) \| [PDFs](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-digital)
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/apa/cite-a-book)
##### Everything You Need to Know About Chicago Style
[Chicago Citation Generator](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago) \| [Website](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-website) \| [Books](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-book) \| [Journal Articles](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-journal) \| [YouTube](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-film) \| [Images](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-image) \| [Movies](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-film) \| [Interview](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-interview) \| [PDFs](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/cite-a-digital)
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago)
##### Citation MachineĀ®ās Ultimate Writing Guides
[Citing Sources Guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/cite-sources/) \| [Grammar Guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/grammar-guides/) \| [Plagiarism Guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/plagiarism/) \| [Writing Tips](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/writing-resources/)
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/grammar-guides/)
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| Readable Markdown | Get your paper hand-in ready
Enhance your writing
AI-powered
Writing suggestions from Citation Machine Writing Assistant
[Get started](https://www.citationmachine.net/writing-assistant)
Check for plagiarism
Checking for plagiarism with Citation Machine
[Scan my paper](https://www.citationmachine.net/grammar-and-plagiarism/)

### Citation MachineĀ® Guides & Resources
Our citation guides include clear examples and steps in formatting your paper, annotated bibliographies, works cited, and full or in-text citations.
##### MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know and More
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/mla/cite-a-website)
##### Everything You Need to Know About Chicago Style
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/chicago)
##### Citation MachineĀ®ās Ultimate Writing Guides
[See guide](https://www.citationmachine.net/resources/grammar-guides/) |
| Shard | 71 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 3785349727134344671 |
| Unparsed URL | net,citationmachine!www,/ s443 |