🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 19 (from laksa187)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa019.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/diarrhea-children\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/diarrhea-children\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/diarrhea-children","crawl_time":1775715924,"first_indexed_time":1531207796,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"edu,chop!www,\/conditions-diseases\/diarrhea-children s443","src_root_hash":"3983969987610961419","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Diarrhea in Children | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","meta_descriptions":["Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency of stool — or both — when compared with a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"What is diarrhea?\nDiarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own.\nDiarrhea may be:\nAcute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections.\nChronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as\nirritable bowel syndrome\n, or may be due to chronic diseases such as\nulcerative colitis\n,\nCrohn's disease\n, or\nceliac disease\n. Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea.\nWhat causes diarrhea?\nDiarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following:\nBacterial infection\nViral infection\nFood intolerances or allergies\nParasites\nReaction to medications\nA gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as\ninflammatory bowel disease\nA functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome\nA result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder\nMany people suffer \"traveler's diarrhea\" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning.\nSevere diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult.\nWhat are the symptoms of diarrhea?\nThe following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist:\nCramping\nAbdominal pain\nBloating\nNausea\nUrgent need to use the restroom\nFever\nBloody stools\nDehydration\nIncontinence\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis.\nWhat are the warning signs of severe diarrhea?\nYou should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age\nor\npresents any of the following symptoms:\nAbdominal pain\nBlood in the stool\nFrequent vomiting\nLoss of appetite for liquids\nHigh fever\nDry, sticky mouth\nWeight loss\nUrinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day)\nFrequent diarrhea\nExtreme thirst\nNo tears when crying\nDepressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head\nHow is diarrhea diagnosed?\nIn addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request:\nStool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present.\nBlood tests to rule out certain diseases.\nImaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities.\nTests to identify food intolerance or allergies.\nSigmoidoscopy\n, a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier.\nWhat is the treatment for diarrhea?\nSpecific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on:\nYour child's age, overall health, and medical history\nExtent of the condition\nYour child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies\nThe expectations for the course of the condition\nYour opinion or preference\nTreatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause.\nTo replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/diarrhea-children#main-content)\n\n## Secondary\n[Go to CHOP.edu](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/)\n\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.research.chop.edu\/)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/careers.chop.edu\/)\n- [International](https:\/\/gps.chop.edu\/)\n- [Donate Now](https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805\/#!\/donation\/checkout?c_src=XXAI-eMainNav)\n- [MyCHOP Portal](https:\/\/mychop.chop.edu\/mychart)\n\n## Main navigation\n- Get Care Toggle sub-navigation\n- Patients & Families Toggle sub-navigation\n- Healthcare Professionals Toggle sub-navigation\n- [Locations](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/locations)\n- [Specialties](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/specialties)\n\n- Close Menu\n  \n  Get Care\n  - [See all types of care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/get-care)\n  - [Schedule an appointment](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/appointment-scheduling)\n  - [Find a doctor](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/doctors)\n  - [Symptom Checker](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/symptom-checker)\n  - [Get a second opinion](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/second-opinions)\n  - [Conditions we treat](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases)\n  \n  - [Primary Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/primary-care-locations)\n  - [Specialty Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/specialty-care-locations)\n  - [Emergency Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/emergency-care-locations)\n  - [Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/urgent-care-locations)\n  - [Inpatient Care for Kids](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/inpatient-care-locations)\n  - [Community Hospital Affiliates](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/community-affiliates)\n  \n  ### Find a research study\n  Use this finder to learn more about the purpose of these studies and clinical trials, find out who can participate, and tell us you're interested in enrolling.\n  \n  [Search now](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies)\n- Close Menu\n  \n  Patients & Families\n  - [Resources for families](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-families)\n  - [Caring for your child](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/caring-for-your-child)\n  - [Request medical records](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-visitors\/obtaining-medical-records)\n  - [Find research studies](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies)\n  \n  Navigating your visit\n  \n  [Inpatient stays in Philadelphia](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/philadelphia-campus\/your-childs-inpatient-visit) [Inpatient stays in King of Prussia](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/king-prussia-campus\/your-childs-inpatient-visit) [Health forms](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/primary-care-locations\/health-form-requests)\n  \n  [Billing & insurance](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/billing-and-insurance)\n  \n  [Pay a bill](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/billing-and-insurance\/online-bill-pay) [Family Health Coverage Program](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/billing-and-insurance\/family-health-coverage-program) [Accepted insurance plans](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/billing-and-insurance\/does-chop-take-my-insurance) [Get an Estimate for Services](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/billing-and-insurance\/request-cost-estimate)\n  \n  ### Innovation and your child\n  Led by the greatest minds in medicine our world-renowned teams are taking on the toughest diseases the world has ever seen.\n  \n  [Learn more](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/innovation-pediatric-healthcare)\n- Close Menu\n  \n  Healthcare Professionals\n  - [Resources for professionals](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals)\n  - [Continuing Education (CE) Portal](https:\/\/chop.cloud-cme.com\/default.aspx)\n  - [CE live courses](https:\/\/chop.cloud-cme.com\/course\/listing?p=1000)\n  - [All upcoming events](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/events)\n  \n  - [Clinical Pathways](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pathways)\n  - [CHOP OPEN (Recorded webinars)](https:\/\/open.chop.edu\/)\n  - [General inquiries](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/healthcare-professionals\/contactus)\n  - [Request a speaker](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/book-a-speaker)\n  \n  Refer a patient\n  \n  [Submit referral form](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/national-patient-services-referrals) [Referral toolkit](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/patient-referral-toolkit) [International inquiries](https:\/\/gps.chop.edu\/refer-a-patient)\n  \n  ### Find research studies\n  Explore research studies available at CHOP that may be helpful to your patients.\n  \n  [Search now](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies\/search)\n\n## Sidebar\n- [Conditions](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases)\n- Innovation\n  - [Our Breakthroughs](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/innovation-pediatric-healthcare)\n  - [Research Studies](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies)\n- [Programs & Initiatives](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/programs-and-initiatives)\n- About CHOP\n  - [About CHOP](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us)\n  - [Newsroom](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/newsroom)\n  - [Awards, Accreditations, and Recognition](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us\/awards-accreditations-and-recognition)\n  - [Inclusion and Belonging](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/inclusion-belonging)\n- CHOP Foundation\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving)\n  - [Donate Now](https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805\/#!\/donation\/checkout?c_src=XXAI-eMainSide)\n  - [Your Impact](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/your-impact)\n  - [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/get-involved)\n  - [More Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/more-ways-to-give)\n\n## Secondary\n[Go to CHOP.edu](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/)\n\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.research.chop.edu\/)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/careers.chop.edu\/)\n- [International](https:\/\/gps.chop.edu\/)\n- [Donate Now](https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805\/#!\/donation\/checkout?c_src=XXAI-eMainNav)\n- [MyCHOP Portal](https:\/\/mychop.chop.edu\/mychart)\n\n## Mobile Navigation\n- Get Care\n  - [See all types of care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/get-care)\n  - [Schedule an appointment](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/appointment-scheduling)\n  - [Find a doctor](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/doctors)\n  - [Symptom Checker](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/symptom-checker)\n  - [Get a second opinion](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/second-opinions)\n  - [Conditions we treat](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases)\n  - [Primary Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/primary-care-locations)\n  - [Specialty Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/specialty-care-locations)\n  - [Emergency Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/emergency-care-locations)\n  - [Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/urgent-care-locations)\n  - [Inpatient Care for Kids](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/inpatient-care-locations)\n  - [Community Hospital Affiliates](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/community-affiliates)\n- Patients & Families\n  - [Resources for families](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-families)\n  - [Caring for your child](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/caring-for-your-child)\n  - [Request medical records](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-visitors\/obtaining-medical-records)\n  - [Find research studies](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies)\n  - Navigating your visit\n    - [Inpatient stays in Philadelphia](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/philadelphia-campus\/your-childs-inpatient-visit)\n    - [Inpatient stays in King of Prussia](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/king-prussia-campus\/your-childs-inpatient-visit)\n    - [Health forms](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/primary-care-locations\/health-form-requests)\n  - Billing & insurance\n    - [Pay a bill](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/billing-and-insurance\/online-bill-pay)\n    - [Family Health Coverage Program](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/billing-and-insurance\/family-health-coverage-program)\n    - [Accepted insurance plans](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/billing-and-insurance\/does-chop-take-my-insurance)\n    - [Get an Estimate for Services](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/billing-and-insurance\/request-cost-estimate)\n- Healthcare Professionals\n  - [Resources for professionals](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals)\n  - [Continuing Education (CE) Portal](https:\/\/chop.cloud-cme.com\/default.aspx)\n  - [CE live courses](https:\/\/chop.cloud-cme.com\/course\/listing?p=1000)\n  - [All upcoming events](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/events)\n  - [Clinical Pathways](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pathways)\n  - [CHOP OPEN (Recorded webinars)](https:\/\/open.chop.edu\/)\n  - [General inquiries](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/healthcare-professionals\/contactus)\n  - [Request a speaker](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/book-a-speaker)\n  - Refer a patient\n    - [Submit referral form](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/national-patient-services-referrals)\n    - [Referral toolkit](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/healthcare-professionals\/patient-referral-toolkit)\n    - [International inquiries](https:\/\/gps.chop.edu\/refer-a-patient)\n- [Locations](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/locations)\n- [Specialties](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/specialties)\n- [Conditions](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases)\n- Innovation\n  - [Our Breakthroughs](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/innovation-pediatric-healthcare)\n  - [Research Studies](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/research-studies)\n- [Programs & Initiatives](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/programs-and-initiatives)\n- About CHOP\n  - [About CHOP](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us)\n  - [Newsroom](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/newsroom)\n  - [Awards, Accreditations, and Recognition](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us\/awards-accreditations-and-recognition)\n  - [Inclusion and Belonging](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/inclusion-belonging)\n- CHOP Foundation\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving)\n  - [Donate Now](https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805\/#!\/donation\/checkout?c_src=XXAI-eMainSide)\n  - [Your Impact](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/your-impact)\n  - [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/get-involved)\n  - [More Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/giving\/more-ways-to-give)\n\n# Diarrhea in Children\n## Breadcrumb\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/)\n- [Search Conditions](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases)\n- Diarrhea In Children\n\n# Diarrhea in Children\n[Learn more about the General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program)\n\n## What is diarrhea?\nDiarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own.\n\nDiarrhea may be:\n\n- Acute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections.\n- Chronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as [irritable bowel syndrome](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-children \"Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children\"), or may be due to chronic diseases such as [ulcerative colitis](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/ulcerative-colitis-in-children \"Ulcerative Colitis in Children\"), [Crohn's disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/crohns-disease \"Crohn's Disease\"), or [celiac disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/celiac-disease \"Celiac Disease \"). Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea.\n## What causes diarrhea?\nDiarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following:\n\n- Bacterial infection\n- Viral infection\n- Food intolerances or allergies\n- Parasites\n- Reaction to medications\n- A gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as [inflammatory bowel disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/inflammatory-bowel-disease \"Inflammatory Bowel Disease\")\n- A functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome\n- A result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder\n\nMany people suffer \"traveler's diarrhea\" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning.\n\nSevere diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult.\n\n## What are the symptoms of diarrhea?\nThe following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist:\n\n- Cramping\n- Abdominal pain\n- Bloating\n- Nausea\n- Urgent need to use the restroom\n- Fever\n- Bloody stools\n- Dehydration\n- Incontinence\n\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis.\n\n## What are the warning signs of severe diarrhea?\nYou should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age **or** presents any of the following symptoms:\n\n- Abdominal pain\n- Blood in the stool\n- Frequent vomiting\n- Loss of appetite for liquids\n- High fever\n- Dry, sticky mouth\n- Weight loss\n- Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day)\n- Frequent diarrhea\n- Extreme thirst\n- No tears when crying\n- Depressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head\n## How is diarrhea diagnosed?\nIn addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request:\n\n- Stool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present.\n- Blood tests to rule out certain diseases.\n- Imaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities.\n- Tests to identify food intolerance or allergies.\n- [Sigmoidoscopy](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/treatments\/flexible-sigmoidoscopy \"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy\"), a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier.\n## What is the treatment for diarrhea?\nSpecific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on:\n\n- Your child's age, overall health, and medical history\n- Extent of the condition\n- Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies\n- The expectations for the course of the condition\n- Your opinion or preference\n\nTreatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause.\n\nTo replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so.\n\n### Contact the General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program\n[Learn more about the General Diagnostic GI Program](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program)\n\nAppointments and referrals\n\n[215-590-3630](tel:215-590-3630)\n\nQuestions or for more information\n\n[267-425-2739](tel:267-425-2739)\n\n## Related specialties and programs\n## General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program\n## Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition\n\n## Resources to help\n#### General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program Resources\n[View General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program Resources](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program\/resources)\n\n![Doctor doing an exam to his young female patient.](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/2025-03\/Photo-GI-AshleyP-LiverTransplant-Patient-Team-2-2624x1720-v02.jpg?itok=D4r6hG-Z)\n\n### Meet our team\nOur program is staffed by more than 30 pediatric gastroenterologists who are experts at diagnosing and treating children with common GI-related problems.\n\n[Get to know us](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program\/our-team)\n\nFeedback\n\n3401 Civic Center Blvd.Philadelphia, PA 19104\n\n## Footer\n- [About CHOP](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us)\n  - 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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is a charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.\n\n[Jump back to top](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/diarrhea-children#main-content)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## What is diarrhea?\nDiarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own.\n\nDiarrhea may be:\n\n- Acute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections.\n- Chronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as [irritable bowel syndrome](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-children \"Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children\"), or may be due to chronic diseases such as [ulcerative colitis](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/ulcerative-colitis-in-children \"Ulcerative Colitis in Children\"), [Crohn's disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/crohns-disease \"Crohn's Disease\"), or [celiac disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/celiac-disease \"Celiac Disease \"). Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea.\n## What causes diarrhea?\nDiarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following:\n\n- Bacterial infection\n- Viral infection\n- Food intolerances or allergies\n- Parasites\n- Reaction to medications\n- A gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as [inflammatory bowel disease](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/conditions-diseases\/inflammatory-bowel-disease \"Inflammatory Bowel Disease\")\n- A functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome\n- A result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder\n\nMany people suffer \"traveler's diarrhea\" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning.\n\nSevere diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult.\n\n## What are the symptoms of diarrhea?\nThe following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist:\n\n- Cramping\n- Abdominal pain\n- Bloating\n- Nausea\n- Urgent need to use the restroom\n- Fever\n- Bloody stools\n- Dehydration\n- Incontinence\n\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis.\n\n## What are the warning signs of severe diarrhea?\nYou should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age **or** presents any of the following symptoms:\n\n- Abdominal pain\n- Blood in the stool\n- Frequent vomiting\n- Loss of appetite for liquids\n- High fever\n- Dry, sticky mouth\n- Weight loss\n- Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day)\n- Frequent diarrhea\n- Extreme thirst\n- No tears when crying\n- Depressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head\n## How is diarrhea diagnosed?\nIn addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request:\n\n- Stool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present.\n- Blood tests to rule out certain diseases.\n- Imaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities.\n- Tests to identify food intolerance or allergies.\n- [Sigmoidoscopy](https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/treatments\/flexible-sigmoidoscopy \"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy\"), a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier.\n## What is the treatment for diarrhea?\nSpecific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on:\n\n- Your child's age, overall health, and medical history\n- Extent of the condition\n- Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies\n- The expectations for the course of the condition\n- Your opinion or preference\n\nTreatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause.\n\nTo replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Diarrhea in Children \| Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Meta Description	Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency of stool — or both — when compared with a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	What is diarrhea? Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Diarrhea may be: Acute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections. Chronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as irritable bowel syndrome , or may be due to chronic diseases such as ulcerative colitis , Crohn's disease , or celiac disease . Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea. What causes diarrhea? Diarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following: Bacterial infection Viral infection Food intolerances or allergies Parasites Reaction to medications A gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease A functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome A result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder Many people suffer "traveler's diarrhea" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult. What are the symptoms of diarrhea? The following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist: Cramping Abdominal pain Bloating Nausea Urgent need to use the restroom Fever Bloody stools Dehydration Incontinence The symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis. What are the warning signs of severe diarrhea? You should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age or presents any of the following symptoms: Abdominal pain Blood in the stool Frequent vomiting Loss of appetite for liquids High fever Dry, sticky mouth Weight loss Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day) Frequent diarrhea Extreme thirst No tears when crying Depressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head How is diarrhea diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request: Stool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present. Blood tests to rule out certain diseases. Imaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities. Tests to identify food intolerance or allergies. Sigmoidoscopy , a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier. What is the treatment for diarrhea? Specific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on: Your child's age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the condition Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies The expectations for the course of the condition Your opinion or preference Treatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. To replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so.
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Diarrhea In Children # Diarrhea in Children [Learn more about the General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program](https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program) ## What is diarrhea? Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Diarrhea may be: - Acute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections. - Chronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as [irritable bowel syndrome](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome-children "Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children"), or may be due to chronic diseases such as [ulcerative colitis](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/ulcerative-colitis-in-children "Ulcerative Colitis in Children"), [Crohn's disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/crohns-disease "Crohn's Disease"), or [celiac disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/celiac-disease "Celiac Disease "). Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea. ## What causes diarrhea? Diarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following: - Bacterial infection - Viral infection - Food intolerances or allergies - Parasites - Reaction to medications - A gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/inflammatory-bowel-disease "Inflammatory Bowel Disease") - A functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome - A result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder Many people suffer "traveler's diarrhea" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult. ## What are the symptoms of diarrhea? The following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist: - Cramping - Abdominal pain - Bloating - Nausea - Urgent need to use the restroom - Fever - Bloody stools - Dehydration - Incontinence The symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis. ## What are the warning signs of severe diarrhea? You should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age or presents any of the following symptoms: - Abdominal pain - Blood in the stool - Frequent vomiting - Loss of appetite for liquids - High fever - Dry, sticky mouth - Weight loss - Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day) - Frequent diarrhea - Extreme thirst - No tears when crying - Depressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head ## How is diarrhea diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request: - Stool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present. - Blood tests to rule out certain diseases. - Imaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities. - Tests to identify food intolerance or allergies. - [Sigmoidoscopy](https://www.chop.edu/treatments/flexible-sigmoidoscopy "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"), a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier. ## What is the treatment for diarrhea? Specific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on: - Your child's age, overall health, and medical history - Extent of the condition - Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies - The expectations for the course of the condition - Your opinion or preference Treatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. To replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so. ### Contact the General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program [Learn more about the General Diagnostic GI Program](https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program) Appointments and referrals [215-590-3630](tel:215-590-3630) Questions or for more information [267-425-2739](tel:267-425-2739) ## Related specialties and programs ## General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program ## Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition ## Resources to help #### General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program Resources [View General Diagnostic Gastroenterology (GI) Program Resources](https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/general-diagnostic-gastroenterology-gi-program/resources) ![Doctor doing an exam to his young female patient.](https://www.chop.edu/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2025-03/Photo-GI-AshleyP-LiverTransplant-Patient-Team-2-2624x1720-v02.jpg?itok=D4r6hG-Z) ### Meet our team Our program is staffed by more than 30 pediatric gastroenterologists who are experts at diagnosing and treating children with common GI-related problems. 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Readable Markdown	## What is diarrhea? Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Diarrhea may be: - Acute (short-term, usually lasting several days), which is usually related to bacterial or viral infections. - Chronic (long-term, lasting longer than four weeks), which may have a variety of causes, such as [irritable bowel syndrome](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome-children "Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children"), or may be due to chronic diseases such as [ulcerative colitis](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/ulcerative-colitis-in-children "Ulcerative Colitis in Children"), [Crohn's disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/crohns-disease "Crohn's Disease"), or [celiac disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/celiac-disease "Celiac Disease "). Giardia may also cause chronic diarrhea. ## What causes diarrhea? Diarrhea in children may be caused by a number of conditions, including the following: - Bacterial infection - Viral infection - Food intolerances or allergies - Parasites - Reaction to medications - A gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as [inflammatory bowel disease](https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/inflammatory-bowel-disease "Inflammatory Bowel Disease") - A functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome - A result of surgery on the stomach or gallbladder Many people suffer "traveler's diarrhea" caused by a bacterial infection or a parasite, or even food poisoning. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, and it is important to consult your child's healthcare provider if the symptoms persist or affect daily activities. Identifying the cause of the problem may be difficult. ## What are the symptoms of diarrhea? The following are the most common symptoms of diarrhea. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Severe diarrhea may indicate a serious disease, making it important to consult your child's healthcare provider if any or all of the following symptoms persist: - Cramping - Abdominal pain - Bloating - Nausea - Urgent need to use the restroom - Fever - Bloody stools - Dehydration - Incontinence The symptoms of diarrhea may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis. ## What are the warning signs of severe diarrhea? You should call your healthcare provider if your child is less than 6 months of age or presents any of the following symptoms: - Abdominal pain - Blood in the stool - Frequent vomiting - Loss of appetite for liquids - High fever - Dry, sticky mouth - Weight loss - Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers per day) - Frequent diarrhea - Extreme thirst - No tears when crying - Depressed fontanelle (soft spot) on infant's head ## How is diarrhea diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests for blood and urine, the child's healthcare provider may request: - Stool culture to check for the presence of abnormal bacteria in the digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. A small sample of stool is collected and sent to a laboratory by your healthcare provider's office. In two or three days, the test will show whether abnormal bacteria are present. - Blood tests to rule out certain diseases. - Imaging tests to rule out structural abnormalities. - Tests to identify food intolerance or allergies. - [Sigmoidoscopy](https://www.chop.edu/treatments/flexible-sigmoidoscopy "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"), a diagnostic procedure that allows the healthcare provider to examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. A short, flexible, lighted tube, called a sigmoidoscope, is inserted into the intestine through the rectum. The scope blows air into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing the inside easier. ## What is the treatment for diarrhea? Specific treatment for diarrhea will be determined by your child's healthcare provider based on: - Your child's age, overall health, and medical history - Extent of the condition - Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies - The expectations for the course of the condition - Your opinion or preference Treatment usually involves replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. To replace the body fluids that are lost with diarrhea, children should drink fluids liberally. If they are dehydrated, a glucose-electrolyte solution (for example, Pedialyte or Infalyte) should be given to help the body absorb fluid more easily. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts, and some are available as popsicles. Avoid juice or soda because these drinks may make diarrhea worse. Too much plain water at any age can be dangerous. Do not give plain water to infants. If you are bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your child, continue to do so.
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