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Updated November 28,2025
The Mid-autumn Festival, aka Moon Festival, is one of the four major traditional festivals in China, alongside the
Spring Festival
,
Qingming Festival
, and Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, typically in September or early October. During the festival, a mix of traditions and activities are often organized, making it one of
the best times to visit China
to experience colorful celebrations. In 2026, the festival will happen on September 25. Typically, there will be a one-day public holiday to celebrate it.
Over the thousands of years of development and evolution, many elements of traditional Chinese culture have been intertwined with the Mid-autumn Festival. In 2006, the State Council listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage.
What is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival? Who celebrates the festival, how do people celebrate it, and whatâs the story about it⊠This article will guide you through this
traditional Chinese festival
.
Content Preview
What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?
Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival
When is the Mid-autumn Festival in China?
Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?
Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development
Mid-autumn Festival Stories
How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities
Special Activities in Different Regions
Mid-autumn Festival Food
Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes
How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?
Tips for Travelers
Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour
Mid autumn Festival Family reunion
What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is an important time for family reunions, being celebrated annually on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The seventh, eighth, and ninth lunar months are the three autumn months, and the 15th day of the eighth month marks the midpoint of the autumn, and also the harvest time in the middle of autumn, hence the name âMid-autumnâ.
This day happens to be the day when the moon is at its fullest, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Thus arose the tradition for families and friends to gather together, enjoying meals and sharing mooncakes. In different areas, various customs and activities are also organized, such as admiring and worshipping the moon, praying for good fortune, carrying lanterns, honoring ancestors, and expressing longing for distant relatives and friends.
Not only in the mainland of China, the Mid-autumn Festival is also widely celebrated in many East and Southeast Asian countries and regions, and places all over the world where ethnic Chinese people live.
Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival
Mid-autumn Festival in Chinese is
Zhongqiu Jie (
äžç§è
)
. Since lies on the full moon day, it is also called
Moon Festival
. And since the tradition of
eating mooncakes
on this day, many people also call it
Mooncake Festival
. It also has several other alternative names, most of which are related to the moon, its traditions and stories, such as:
Harvest Moon Festival
Reunion Festival
Autumn Festival
Moon-viewing Festival
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
The
date of the Mid-Autumn Festival
falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, from mid-September to early October in the Gregorian calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival date on 2026 will be September 25. As it is on Friday, it automatically creates a three-day break with the following Saturday and Sunday. No compensatory make-up work day will be required.
Year
Date
Holiday
2025
October 6
October 6
2026
September 25
September 25 â 27
2027
September 15
September 15
Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?
Yes, but until 2008, the Mid-autumn Festival was designated as a
public holiday in Chinaâs mainland
. You may be wondering how has the Mid-Autumn Festival been formally recognized by the Chinese government.There are two important events. The first one is that in May 20, 2006, it was listed in the first batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The second one is that since January 1, 2008, it has been listed as a national public holiday.
Typically,
if the festival coincides with a weekend, people can enjoy a three-day holiday
, with the following Monday being given as a compensatory day off. If the festival falls on a Wednesday, people can enjoy a one-day holiday on that day only, with no adjustment for the weekend days. However, if the festival falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, a three-day holiday will be created by adjusting the previous or following weekend days.
What unique public holiday arrangement does Hong Kong have for the Moon Festival? How many days off can people in Taiwan, Macau, and the Chinese-speaking countries and regions have?
In Hong Kong and Macau
, a one-day public holiday is given on the day after the Mid-autumn Festival (the 16
th
 day of the 8
th
 lunar month). If it falls on a Saturday, no additional day off will be given.
In Taiwan
, the festival is a one-day public holiday. No additional day off will be compensated if it coincides with a weekend.
Read More
:
9 Days Private Taiwan Tour
In Singapore and Malaysia
, the Moon Festival is still not a public holiday yet.
Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development
There is no specific time or event for the origin of the Mid-autumn Festival. Actually, according to historical records, the festival gradually evolved through traditions, cultural development, and societal changes in various periods and dynasties in ancient China.
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, emperors had the tradition to practice moon worship and rituals during the autumn season to express their thanks to the moon for the harvest. Gradually, common people also adopted these ceremonies.
During the Han Dynasty, besides moon worship and rituals, it is popular among the common people to honor and care for the elderly and give âXiongcu Cakeâ in the Mid-autumn or the beginning of autumn. There are also records of the practice of moon gazing in the Jin Dynasty in the Mid-autumn.
The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the integration and formalization of traditional festival customs. In its capital Changâan, moon gazing during the Moon Festival is especially popular. The moon appeared in many famous poems and verses at this time. The festival was linked to many romantic moon-related legends, and Changâe flying to the moon is the best-known one.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the government officially designated the 15th day of the 8th lunar month as the Mid-autumn Festival. The festival became a grand celebration around the country and was highlighted by many activities. Family reunions overall became a significant aspect of the festival celebration during this period.
In the following Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a greater emphasis on the significance of the Moon Goddess and bountiful harvest, with various seasonal fruits being offered during moon worship. The Moon Festival eventually became one of the four major traditional festivals in China.
Mid-autumn Festival Stories
As a traditional Chinese festival, the Mooncake Festival also carries rich mythology and legends. Below are some of the most classic ones:
Changâe Flying to the Moon
This is the most famous legend associated with the Mid-autumn Festival. It is said that in ancient times, there were ten suns scorching the earth. To save the people from drought, the hero Hou Yi shot down nine suns. He was rewarded with an elixir of immortality. Since didnât want to gain immortality without his wife, Hou Yi entrusted the elixir to his wife, Changâe.
On a Mid-autumn Day, when Hou Yi was out hunting, Hou Yiâs apprentice tried to force Changâe to hand over the elixir. In desperation, Changâe swallowed the elixir and floated up to the Moon Palace. Heartbroken by her departure, Hou Yi would offer her favorite food every year on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This practice was gradually followed by common people, forming the moon worship custom during the Moon Festival.
Change Flying to the Moon Mid autumn Festival story
The Jade Rabbit Grinding Medicine
The Jade Rabbit is Changâeâs companion in the Moon Palace. It is as white as jade and helps Changâe to grind medicine and make elixirs of immortality. In Chinese culture, the Jade Rabbit is closely associated with the moon, representing peopleâs longing for immortality and a better life.
Wu Gang Chopping the Laurel Tree
According to the legend, Wu Gang made a mistake and was banished to the Moon Palace. The Heavenly Emperor published him to chop down the giant laurel tree in the Moon Palace. Magically, the tree can heal itself immediately after Wu Gang struck it. Â Year after year, Wu Gang continued chopping the tree and became an eternal figure in the Moon Palace.
Because of this legend, the moon is also referred to as the Laurel Moon. In some regions, people have the custom of admiring laurel flowers during the Mid-autumn Festival.
Related reading
:
Stories about the Spring Festival
How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities
Family Reunion
The Mooncake Festival is a great time for family reunions. The public holiday allows people to take a break from work and return home to spend the festival and enjoy a reunion dinner with their families and loved ones.
Moon Festival Family reunion
Moon Gazing
The full moon on the Moon Festival night is particularly round and bright, attracting people to admire its beauty. For the Chinese, the moon symbolizes reunion and completeness. While gazing at the moon, people express their longing and blessings for their family members.
Eating Mooncakes
As the most iconic
Mid-autumn Festival food
, mooncakes symbolize reunion and happiness. Eating mooncakes or sharing mooncakes with families is a canât-miss activity while celebrating the festival. Different regions have different ways of flavoring mooncakes, and they thus come in various flavors and fillings, including lotus seed paste, red bean paste, mixed nuts, etc.
Moon Worship
In ancient times, people usually pray to the Moon Goddess for blessings, good harvest, and health on the festival night. This ancient custom has been maintained to this day. In Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, and many other regions, people still set up offering tables and preparing food and seasonal fruits and nuts to worship the moon.
Mid autumn Festival traditions
Lantern Lighting
On the night of the festival, people tie the lanterns to bamboo poles and hang them from eaves or balconies. This activity is called âShu Zhongqiuâ. In the Jiangnan regions, people also make lantern boats and watch the boats float away in the water. They believe the lanterns will carry their best wishes to distant places. In some regions, people often decorate lantern crafts with various characters and shapes and hang them under trees.
Tea Drinking
When
Chinese tea culture
 intersects with the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, the festival experience is further enhanced. The custom of drinking tea during the Moon Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. On the night of the festival, people would brew and drink âtuanchaâ, which is in a full moon shape, symbolizing reunion and completeness. Today, people still preserve this tradition while admiring the moon. The fragrance of tea pairs well with the sweetness of mooncakes.
Tea drinking during the Mid autumn Festival
Special Activities in Different Regions
In different regions, various other Mid-autumn activities and traditions are still preserved to enhance the festive atmosphere. For those in know, they are cusious about which specific region in China has the custom of making and playing with ârabbit figurinesâ during the festival? In Beijing, people have the custom of playing with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ since Ming and
Qing Dynasties
.
In coastal areas, like Hangzhou, people often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides during the festival. In Taiwan and some ethnic areas of Hunan, unmarried women would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness.
Region
Special Activities
Beijing
The moon worship ceremony is usually presided over by female. And in offerings, the fruit can only be in round shape. Besides, children always play with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ.
Shanghai/Jiangnan
During the festival, the osmanthus are in full bloom in Shanghai and south China, so plenty of Osmanthus-flavored treats are made, such as osmanthus cake. And the mooncake is also special. The filling is fresh meat.
Northeast China
Admiring the moon and going to a temple fair are the common activities in the region. Since it is in harvest season during the festival, so the family dinner is usually extremely fancy on the day.
Fujian
Mooncake gambling is a dice game where players win mooncakes; Shao Ta Zi involves children building towers with tiles and burning them, symbolizing prosperity.
Chaozhou, Guangdong
On Mid-Autumn night, women and children set up incense altars in the courtyard, offering sacrifices to the moon, praying for peace, good studies, or good marriages. Chaoshan Mooncakes is also unique, which tastes flaky and savory.
Yunnan (Yi and Dai ethnic groups)
Yi people of all ages sing and dance in open areas of the mountain villages and they would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness; the Dai people perform a solemn moon worship ceremony, paying respects to the hero Yanjian, who is seen as the embodiment of the moon.
Southern Jiangxi
Eating Pomelo is a unique custom there, because âpomeloâ sounds like âhaving childrenâ or âblessing childrenâ in the local dialect, symbolizing good fortune.
Hong Kong/Guangzhou
Children erect various paper lanterns made from bamboo and paper, which shine with colorful light, competing with the bright moonlight.
Hangzhou
People often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides.
Related reading
:
Traditional Chinese Customs to Celebrate Spring Festival
Mooncakes â The Quintessential Food of the Mid-Autumn Festival
Mooncakes are also known as âreunion cakesâ, serving as a symbolic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since it is recognized as a symbol of good fortune and reunion, people like to send mooncakes to their relatives and friends during the festival and strengthen the bond with their loved ones.
Nowadays, there are
mooncakes
of different regional styles for people to choose. Each style features unique fillings, shapes, and preparation methods. For example, Beijing-style mooncakes are known for their flaky crusts, Cantonese-style mooncakes have both sweet and savory fillings, and the fillings of Suzhou-style mooncakes often include walnuts, sunflower seeds, pine nuts, osmanthus, and rose.
Mooncakes
Other Typical Mid-autumn Festival Foods
Ciba (Glutinous Rice Cake)
: In Sichuan and Chongqing regions, people would pound the glutinous rice with wooden sticks to make ciba for the festival.
Hairy Crab
: The Mooncake Festival coincides with the season for fat crabs, making the flavorful hairy crabs a popular dish on the reunion dinner table.
Taro
: August is the harvest season for taro, and its pronunciation is similar to âluck comesâ in the local dialect.
Glutinous Rice Stuffed Lotus Root
: By filling the lotus root with glutinous rice and drizzling it with osmanthus syrup, the dish features a harmonious blend of fragrances and sweetness from different ingredients.
Related Reading:
Â
Chinese Lantern Festival â How to Celebrate, Origins, Food
Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes
Besides traditional celebrations and activities, many Chinese people now enjoy sending WeChat blessing messages and cards to friends and families during the Mid-autumn Festival to express good wishes. Below are some commonly used expressions, sayings and
greetings for the Mid-autumn Festival
:
äžç§è ZhĆngqiĆ«jiĂ© Mid-Autumn Festival
æ»Ąæ mÇnyuĂš full moon
æé„Œ yuĂšbing mooncake
äžç§ćż«äčïŒ ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
ç„æšćæšçćź¶äșșäžç§ćż«äč ZhĂč nĂn hĂ© nĂn de jiÄrĂ©n ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš Wish you and your family a happy Mid-Autumn Festival
éćź¶ćąć hĂ©jiÄ tuĂĄnyuĂĄn Family reunion and happiness
ç„æšäžç§äœłèćż«äčïŒæćäșșćäșäșćæ»Ą ZhĂčnĂn ZhĆngqiĆ« jiÄjiĂ© kuĂ ilĂš, yuĂš yuĂĄn rĂ©n yuĂĄn shĂŹ shĂŹ yuĂĄnmÇn Wishing you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, may the full moon and family reunion bring you happiness and fulfillment in everything.
äœæżäșșéżäč
ïŒćéć
±ć©”ćš DĂ n yuĂ n rĂ©n chĂĄngjiÇ, qiÄnlÇ gĂČng chĂĄnjuÄn May we all live long; even though miles apart, we can share the beauty of the moon.
How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is also celebrated in many countries and regions around the world. This includes Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, and neighboring countries deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, like Japan, and Singapore.
Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong
In addition to traditional activities like eating mooncakes, admiring the moon, and family reunions, Hong Kong people also held many unique celebrations during the festival. Fire Dragon Dance, lantern exhibition, playing with lanterns, eating pomelos, and making pomelo lanterns are some of the most popular ones.
Mid-Autumn Festival in Macau
Visitors can expect a rich blend of traditional and modern activities in Macau during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some popular traditional celebrations include lantern exhibitions, lion dance performances, moon gazing. While the unique modern celebrations are mid-autumn concerts, food exhibitions, light parties, and fairs offering traditional snacks, crafts, and lantern riddles.
Moon Festival in Taiwan
In Taiwan, besides traditional customs like moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and enjoying pomelos, people also celebrate the festival with barbecuing. This unique ritual sets the Taiwanese celebration apart from other places.
Mid-Autumn Festival in Japan
In Japan, it is called âTsukimiâ (æèŠ), meaning âmoon viewing festivalâ. Traditional activities during the festival include holding banquets while gazing at the moon, and enjoying âKangetsusaiâ. Instead of mooncakes, the iconic Mooncake Festival food in Japan is âTsukimi Dangoâ, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling.
Mooncake Festival in
Singapore
With Chinese occupying about 75% of its population, Singapore also celebrates the Mid-autumn Festival. The Singaporeans celebrate the festival by eating mooncakes, carrying lanterns, moon gazing, and various festive activities, such as boating riding on the river, and lion dance performances.
Tips for Travelers
Best Cities to Visit to Experience the Mid-Autumn Festival
To experience the unique festival atmosphere, the following cities are recommended for foreign tourists.
Hong Kong:
The traditional Fire Dragon Dance is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 67-meter-long fire dragon travels through the streets and alleys of Causeway Bay in the evening from August 14
th
 â 16
th
. And it is free to watch.
Hangzhou:
The Qiantang River Tide is a world-famous natural wonder in Hangzhou. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, the tide is the most powerful, so watching the tide has been a unique custom. In different spots, you can see various forms of tides.
Beijing and Shanghai:
In these two cities, there is usually a large-scale lantern show or light show in some parks or gardens, which is usually combined with intangible cultural heritage exhibition, delicious food and performances. Your travel experience will be more abundant.
Practical Travel Tips
Since Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China, many people will go home or enjoy a travel during the three days. So it may be impossible to avoid crowds in hot scenic spots and tourist cities. Besides, the tickets for scenic spots, trains and flights will be more difficult to book. And the hotels are also in a short supply. So it is quite necessary to book all the above in advance.
Simple etiquette tips
Sending the mooncake as a gift to friends is a very common and friendly behavior in China. A detail you should notice is that no matter you send or accept the mooncake, use both hands to show respect. And when sending the mooncake, you can say blessings such as âHappy Mid-Autumn Festivalâ. If you accept the gift, express gratitude. And it is usually not advised to open immediately. When talking with others, you can talk about your impression and feeling about the festival and do not making negative comparisons about the flavors of mooncakes.
Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. Besides, the traditional architecture, clothing and foods also display the various Chinese culture from different aspects. We know that you also want to visit the famous scenic spots, our travel consultant can customize such an itinerary for you. Also, we can adjust the trip based on your needs. So do not hesitate to contact
China Xian Tour
.
More Chinese Culture-related Articles
Chinese Zodiac: Everything You Need to Know
Taoism, Tai chi and Yin-yang
Guizhou Ethnic Festivals: the Best Minority Culture Experiences in China
If youâre planning a
China tour
 during the Mid-autumn Festival, donât miss the amazing
autumn destinations in China
.
For Chinese culture lovers, you probably also want to dive into some other traditional Chinese festivals. Then you will be wondering, besides the Mid-Autumn Festival, what are the other three major traditional festivals in China? The other three traditional festivals are the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the
Dragon Boat Festival
. Weâre here to create your personal China culture tour with authentic Chinese festival experiences. |
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# Chinese Mid-autumn Festival 2026- How to Celebrate, Origin, Story, Greetings
Written by Catherine \| Updated November 28,2025
The Mid-autumn Festival, aka Moon Festival, is one of the four major traditional festivals in China, alongside the [Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-new-year-traditions.html), [Qingming Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/xian-travel-blog/tomb-sweeping-day.html), and Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, typically in September or early October. During the festival, a mix of traditions and activities are often organized, making it one of [the best times to visit China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/best-time-to-visit-china.html) to experience colorful celebrations. In 2026, the festival will happen on September 25. Typically, there will be a one-day public holiday to celebrate it.
Over the thousands of years of development and evolution, many elements of traditional Chinese culture have been intertwined with the Mid-autumn Festival. In 2006, the State Council listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage.
What is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival? Who celebrates the festival, how do people celebrate it, and whatâs the story about it⊠This article will guide you through this [traditional Chinese festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-culture/top-traditional-chinese-festivals.html).
## Content Preview
- [What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#what)
- [Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#names)
- [When is the Mid-autumn Festival in China?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#guide)
- [Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#origin)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#development)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Stories](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#stories)
- [How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#how)
- [Special Activities in Different Regions](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#activities)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#food)
- [Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#greetings)
- [How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#celebrate)
- [Tips for Travelers](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#tips)
- [Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#tour)


Mid autumn Festival Family reunion
## What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is an important time for family reunions, being celebrated annually on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The seventh, eighth, and ninth lunar months are the three autumn months, and the 15th day of the eighth month marks the midpoint of the autumn, and also the harvest time in the middle of autumn, hence the name âMid-autumnâ.
This day happens to be the day when the moon is at its fullest, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Thus arose the tradition for families and friends to gather together, enjoying meals and sharing mooncakes. In different areas, various customs and activities are also organized, such as admiring and worshipping the moon, praying for good fortune, carrying lanterns, honoring ancestors, and expressing longing for distant relatives and friends.
Not only in the mainland of China, the Mid-autumn Festival is also widely celebrated in many East and Southeast Asian countries and regions, and places all over the world where ethnic Chinese people live.
## Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival
Mid-autumn Festival in Chinese is ****Zhongqiu Jie (********äžç§è********)****. Since lies on the full moon day, it is also called ****Moon Festival****. And since the tradition of [eating mooncakes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/how-to-eat-mooncakes) on this day, many people also call it ****Mooncake Festival****. It also has several other alternative names, most of which are related to the moon, its traditions and stories, such as:
- Harvest Moon Festival
- Reunion Festival
- Autumn Festival
- Moon-viewing Festival
## When is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
The [date of the Mid-Autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-date) falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, from mid-September to early October in the Gregorian calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival date on 2026 will be September 25. As it is on Friday, it automatically creates a three-day break with the following Saturday and Sunday. No compensatory make-up work day will be required.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Date** | **Holiday** |
| 2025 | October 6 | October 6 |
| 2026 | September 25 | September 25 â 27 |
| 2027 | September 15 | September 15 |
## Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?
Yes, but until 2008, the Mid-autumn Festival was designated as a [public holiday in Chinaâs mainland](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/china-public-holidays.html). You may be wondering how has the Mid-Autumn Festival been formally recognized by the Chinese government.There are two important events. The first one is that in May 20, 2006, it was listed in the first batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The second one is that since January 1, 2008, it has been listed as a national public holiday.
Typically, ****if the festival coincides with a weekend, people can enjoy a three-day holiday****, with the following Monday being given as a compensatory day off. If the festival falls on a Wednesday, people can enjoy a one-day holiday on that day only, with no adjustment for the weekend days. However, if the festival falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, a three-day holiday will be created by adjusting the previous or following weekend days.
What unique public holiday arrangement does Hong Kong have for the Moon Festival? How many days off can people in Taiwan, Macau, and the Chinese-speaking countries and regions have?
****In Hong Kong and Macau****, a one-day public holiday is given on the day after the Mid-autumn Festival (the 16th day of the 8th lunar month). If it falls on a Saturday, no additional day off will be given.
****In Taiwan****, the festival is a one-day public holiday. No additional day off will be compensated if it coincides with a weekend.
*Read More*: [9 Days Private Taiwan Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/9-days-taiwan-tour)
****In Singapore and Malaysia****, the Moon Festival is still not a public holiday yet.
## Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development
There is no specific time or event for the origin of the Mid-autumn Festival. Actually, according to historical records, the festival gradually evolved through traditions, cultural development, and societal changes in various periods and dynasties in ancient China.
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, emperors had the tradition to practice moon worship and rituals during the autumn season to express their thanks to the moon for the harvest. Gradually, common people also adopted these ceremonies.
During the Han Dynasty, besides moon worship and rituals, it is popular among the common people to honor and care for the elderly and give âXiongcu Cakeâ in the Mid-autumn or the beginning of autumn. There are also records of the practice of moon gazing in the Jin Dynasty in the Mid-autumn.
The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the integration and formalization of traditional festival customs. In its capital Changâan, moon gazing during the Moon Festival is especially popular. The moon appeared in many famous poems and verses at this time. The festival was linked to many romantic moon-related legends, and Changâe flying to the moon is the best-known one.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the government officially designated the 15th day of the 8th lunar month as the Mid-autumn Festival. The festival became a grand celebration around the country and was highlighted by many activities. Family reunions overall became a significant aspect of the festival celebration during this period.
In the following Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a greater emphasis on the significance of the Moon Goddess and bountiful harvest, with various seasonal fruits being offered during moon worship. The Moon Festival eventually became one of the four major traditional festivals in China.
## Mid-autumn Festival Stories
As a traditional Chinese festival, the Mooncake Festival also carries rich mythology and legends. Below are some of the most classic ones:
### ****Changâe Flying to the Moon****
This is the most famous legend associated with the Mid-autumn Festival. It is said that in ancient times, there were ten suns scorching the earth. To save the people from drought, the hero Hou Yi shot down nine suns. He was rewarded with an elixir of immortality. Since didnât want to gain immortality without his wife, Hou Yi entrusted the elixir to his wife, Changâe.
On a Mid-autumn Day, when Hou Yi was out hunting, Hou Yiâs apprentice tried to force Changâe to hand over the elixir. In desperation, Changâe swallowed the elixir and floated up to the Moon Palace. Heartbroken by her departure, Hou Yi would offer her favorite food every year on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This practice was gradually followed by common people, forming the moon worship custom during the Moon Festival.


Change Flying to the Moon Mid autumn Festival story
### ****The Jade Rabbit Grinding Medicine****
The Jade Rabbit is Changâeâs companion in the Moon Palace. It is as white as jade and helps Changâe to grind medicine and make elixirs of immortality. In Chinese culture, the Jade Rabbit is closely associated with the moon, representing peopleâs longing for immortality and a better life.
### ****Wu Gang Chopping the Laurel Tree****
According to the legend, Wu Gang made a mistake and was banished to the Moon Palace. The Heavenly Emperor published him to chop down the giant laurel tree in the Moon Palace. Magically, the tree can heal itself immediately after Wu Gang struck it. Year after year, Wu Gang continued chopping the tree and became an eternal figure in the Moon Palace.
Because of this legend, the moon is also referred to as the Laurel Moon. In some regions, people have the custom of admiring laurel flowers during the Mid-autumn Festival.
****Related reading****: [Stories about the Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/xian-travel-blog/stories-about-the-spring-festival.html)
## How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities
### ****Family Reunion****
The Mooncake Festival is a great time for family reunions. The public holiday allows people to take a break from work and return home to spend the festival and enjoy a reunion dinner with their families and loved ones.


Moon Festival Family reunion
### ****Moon Gazing****
The full moon on the Moon Festival night is particularly round and bright, attracting people to admire its beauty. For the Chinese, the moon symbolizes reunion and completeness. While gazing at the moon, people express their longing and blessings for their family members.
### ****Eating Mooncakes****
As the most iconic [Mid-autumn Festival food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-food.html), mooncakes symbolize reunion and happiness. Eating mooncakes or sharing mooncakes with families is a canât-miss activity while celebrating the festival. Different regions have different ways of flavoring mooncakes, and they thus come in various flavors and fillings, including lotus seed paste, red bean paste, mixed nuts, etc.
### ****Moon Worship****
In ancient times, people usually pray to the Moon Goddess for blessings, good harvest, and health on the festival night. This ancient custom has been maintained to this day. In Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, and many other regions, people still set up offering tables and preparing food and seasonal fruits and nuts to worship the moon.


Mid autumn Festival traditions
### ****Lantern Lighting****
On the night of the festival, people tie the lanterns to bamboo poles and hang them from eaves or balconies. This activity is called âShu Zhongqiuâ. In the Jiangnan regions, people also make lantern boats and watch the boats float away in the water. They believe the lanterns will carry their best wishes to distant places. In some regions, people often decorate lantern crafts with various characters and shapes and hang them under trees.
### ****Tea Drinking****
When [Chinese tea culture](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-tea-culture.html) intersects with the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, the festival experience is further enhanced. The custom of drinking tea during the Moon Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. On the night of the festival, people would brew and drink âtuanchaâ, which is in a full moon shape, symbolizing reunion and completeness. Today, people still preserve this tradition while admiring the moon. The fragrance of tea pairs well with the sweetness of mooncakes.


Tea drinking during the Mid autumn Festival
## Special Activities in Different Regions
In different regions, various other Mid-autumn activities and traditions are still preserved to enhance the festive atmosphere. For those in know, they are cusious about which specific region in China has the custom of making and playing with ârabbit figurinesâ during the festival? In Beijing, people have the custom of playing with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ since Ming and [Qing Dynasties](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/qing-dynasty).
In coastal areas, like Hangzhou, people often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides during the festival. In Taiwan and some ethnic areas of Hunan, unmarried women would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness.
| | |
|---|---|
| ****Region**** | ****Special Activities**** |
| Beijing | The moon worship ceremony is usually presided over by female. And in offerings, the fruit can only be in round shape. Besides, children always play with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ. |
| Shanghai/Jiangnan | During the festival, the osmanthus are in full bloom in Shanghai and south China, so plenty of Osmanthus-flavored treats are made, such as osmanthus cake. And the mooncake is also special. The filling is fresh meat. |
| Northeast China | Admiring the moon and going to a temple fair are the common activities in the region. Since it is in harvest season during the festival, so the family dinner is usually extremely fancy on the day. |
| Fujian | Mooncake gambling is a dice game where players win mooncakes; Shao Ta Zi involves children building towers with tiles and burning them, symbolizing prosperity. |
| Chaozhou, Guangdong | On Mid-Autumn night, women and children set up incense altars in the courtyard, offering sacrifices to the moon, praying for peace, good studies, or good marriages. Chaoshan Mooncakes is also unique, which tastes flaky and savory. |
| Yunnan (Yi and Dai ethnic groups) | Yi people of all ages sing and dance in open areas of the mountain villages and they would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness; the Dai people perform a solemn moon worship ceremony, paying respects to the hero Yanjian, who is seen as the embodiment of the moon. |
| Southern Jiangxi | Eating Pomelo is a unique custom there, because âpomeloâ sounds like âhaving childrenâ or âblessing childrenâ in the local dialect, symbolizing good fortune. |
| Hong Kong/Guangzhou | Children erect various paper lanterns made from bamboo and paper, which shine with colorful light, competing with the bright moonlight. |
| Hangzhou | People often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides. |
****Related reading****: [Traditional Chinese Customs to Celebrate Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-new-year-traditions.html)
## Mid-autumn Festival Food
### ****Mooncakes â The Quintessential Food of the Mid-Autumn Festival****
Mooncakes are also known as âreunion cakesâ, serving as a symbolic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since it is recognized as a symbol of good fortune and reunion, people like to send mooncakes to their relatives and friends during the festival and strengthen the bond with their loved ones.
Nowadays, there are [mooncakes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/moon-cake.html) of different regional styles for people to choose. Each style features unique fillings, shapes, and preparation methods. For example, Beijing-style mooncakes are known for their flaky crusts, Cantonese-style mooncakes have both sweet and savory fillings, and the fillings of Suzhou-style mooncakes often include walnuts, sunflower seeds, pine nuts, osmanthus, and rose.


Mooncakes
### ****Other Typical Mid-autumn Festival Foods****
- ****Ciba (Glutinous Rice Cake)****: In Sichuan and Chongqing regions, people would pound the glutinous rice with wooden sticks to make ciba for the festival.
- ****Hairy Crab****: The Mooncake Festival coincides with the season for fat crabs, making the flavorful hairy crabs a popular dish on the reunion dinner table.
- ****Taro****: August is the harvest season for taro, and its pronunciation is similar to âluck comesâ in the local dialect.
- ****Glutinous Rice Stuffed Lotus Root****: By filling the lotus root with glutinous rice and drizzling it with osmanthus syrup, the dish features a harmonious blend of fragrances and sweetness from different ingredients.
****Related Reading:**** [Chinese Lantern Festival â How to Celebrate, Origins, Food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-culture/lantern-festival.html)
## Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes
Besides traditional celebrations and activities, many Chinese people now enjoy sending WeChat blessing messages and cards to friends and families during the Mid-autumn Festival to express good wishes. Below are some commonly used expressions, sayings and [greetings for the Mid-autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-greetings):
- äžç§è ZhĆngqiĆ«jiĂ© Mid-Autumn Festival
- æ»Ąæ mÇnyuĂš full moon
- æé„Œ yuĂšbing mooncake
- äžç§ćż«äčïŒ ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival\!
- ç„æšćæšçćź¶äșșäžç§ćż«äč ZhĂč nĂn hĂ© nĂn de jiÄrĂ©n ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš Wish you and your family a happy Mid-Autumn Festival
- éćź¶ćąć hĂ©jiÄ tuĂĄnyuĂĄn Family reunion and happiness
- ç„æšäžç§äœłèćż«äčïŒæćäșșćäșäșćæ»Ą ZhĂčnĂn ZhĆngqiĆ« jiÄjiĂ© kuĂ ilĂš, yuĂš yuĂĄn rĂ©n yuĂĄn shĂŹ shĂŹ yuĂĄnmÇn Wishing you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, may the full moon and family reunion bring you happiness and fulfillment in everything.
- äœæżäșșéżäč
ïŒćéć
±ć©”ćš DĂ n yuĂ n rĂ©n chĂĄngjiÇ, qiÄnlÇ gĂČng chĂĄnjuÄn May we all live long; even though miles apart, we can share the beauty of the moon.
## How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is also celebrated in many countries and regions around the world. This includes Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, and neighboring countries deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, like Japan, and Singapore.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong****
In addition to traditional activities like eating mooncakes, admiring the moon, and family reunions, Hong Kong people also held many unique celebrations during the festival. Fire Dragon Dance, lantern exhibition, playing with lanterns, eating pomelos, and making pomelo lanterns are some of the most popular ones.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Macau****
Visitors can expect a rich blend of traditional and modern activities in Macau during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some popular traditional celebrations include lantern exhibitions, lion dance performances, moon gazing. While the unique modern celebrations are mid-autumn concerts, food exhibitions, light parties, and fairs offering traditional snacks, crafts, and lantern riddles.
### ****Moon Festival in Taiwan****
In Taiwan, besides traditional customs like moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and enjoying pomelos, people also celebrate the festival with barbecuing. This unique ritual sets the Taiwanese celebration apart from other places.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Japan****
In Japan, it is called âTsukimiâ (æèŠ), meaning âmoon viewing festivalâ. Traditional activities during the festival include holding banquets while gazing at the moon, and enjoying âKangetsusaiâ. Instead of mooncakes, the iconic Mooncake Festival food in Japan is âTsukimi Dangoâ, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling.
### ****Mooncake Festival in**** ****Singapore****
With Chinese occupying about 75% of its population, Singapore also celebrates the Mid-autumn Festival. The Singaporeans celebrate the festival by eating mooncakes, carrying lanterns, moon gazing, and various festive activities, such as boating riding on the river, and lion dance performances.
## Tips for Travelers
### **Best Cities to Visit to Experience the Mid-Autumn Festival**
To experience the unique festival atmosphere, the following cities are recommended for foreign tourists.
****Hong Kong:**** The traditional Fire Dragon Dance is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 67-meter-long fire dragon travels through the streets and alleys of Causeway Bay in the evening from August 14th â 16th. And it is free to watch.
****Hangzhou:**** The Qiantang River Tide is a world-famous natural wonder in Hangzhou. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, the tide is the most powerful, so watching the tide has been a unique custom. In different spots, you can see various forms of tides.
****Beijing and Shanghai:**** In these two cities, there is usually a large-scale lantern show or light show in some parks or gardens, which is usually combined with intangible cultural heritage exhibition, delicious food and performances. Your travel experience will be more abundant.
### **Practical Travel Tips**
Since Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China, many people will go home or enjoy a travel during the three days. So it may be impossible to avoid crowds in hot scenic spots and tourist cities. Besides, the tickets for scenic spots, trains and flights will be more difficult to book. And the hotels are also in a short supply. So it is quite necessary to book all the above in advance.
**Simple etiquette tips**
Sending the mooncake as a gift to friends is a very common and friendly behavior in China. A detail you should notice is that no matter you send or accept the mooncake, use both hands to show respect. And when sending the mooncake, you can say blessings such as âHappy Mid-Autumn Festivalâ. If you accept the gift, express gratitude. And it is usually not advised to open immediately. When talking with others, you can talk about your impression and feeling about the festival and do not making negative comparisons about the flavors of mooncakes.
## Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. Besides, the traditional architecture, clothing and foods also display the various Chinese culture from different aspects. We know that you also want to visit the famous scenic spots, our travel consultant can customize such an itinerary for you. Also, we can adjust the trip based on your needs. So do not hesitate to contact [China Xian Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/).
**More Chinese Culture-related Articles**
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- Taoism, Tai chi and Yin-yang
- [Guizhou Ethnic Festivals: the Best Minority Culture Experiences in China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/guizhou-travel-guide/festivals.html)
If youâre planning a [China tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/china-tours) during the Mid-autumn Festival, donât miss the amazing [autumn destinations in China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/places-to-visit-in-autumn.html).
For Chinese culture lovers, you probably also want to dive into some other traditional Chinese festivals. Then you will be wondering, besides the Mid-Autumn Festival, what are the other three major traditional festivals in China? The other three traditional festivals are the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the [Dragon Boat Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/dragon-boat-festival). Weâre here to create your personal China culture tour with authentic Chinese festival experiences.
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- [Chinese Lantern Festival 2026 â How to Celebrate, Origins, Food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-culture/lantern-festival.html)
- [Chinese Mid-autumn Festival 2026- How to Celebrate, Origin, Story, Greetings](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html)
- [China National Day 2026: Things to Know about Traveling During the Golden Week Holiday](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/china-national-day)
- [Dragon Boat Festival 2026: History, Traditions & Celebration Guide](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/dragon-boat-festival)
### Recommended Cultura Tours You May Like
[](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/9-days-guangzhou-guilin-guizhou-tour "9 Days Guangzhou, Guilin & Guizhou Nature and Culture Tour")
[9 Days Guangzhou, Guilin & Guizhou Nature and Culture Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/9-days-guangzhou-guilin-guizhou-tour)
Welcome to the 9 day China tour of Guangzhou, Guilin, and Guizhou, where you can experience the natural scenery and cultural customs of southern China. The highlights of Guangzhou include the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King, Six Banyan Temple, and Shamian Island. Continuing on to Guilin, take a LiâŠ
[](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/4-days-local-culture-tour-of-beijing-datong-taiyuan-pingyao.html "4 Days Shanxi Local Culture Tour from Beijing")
[4 Days Shanxi Local Culture Tour from Beijing](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/4-days-local-culture-tour-of-beijing-datong-taiyuan-pingyao.html)
This 4-day Shanxi tour is a real history-tracing journey in China with the 4 top historic cities included: Beijing, Datong, Taiyuan, and Pingyao. Covering all the worth-to-visit attractions in Shanxi Province: Yungang Grottoes, Hanging Temple, Jinci Temple, Pingyao Ancient Town, and Qiao Family Courtyard, it entitles you to deeply experience a fantastic expedition ofâŠ
[](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/3-days-harbin-culture-tour.html "3 Days Harbin Culture Tour")
[3 Days Harbin Culture Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/3-days-harbin-culture-tour.html)
Sun Island, Northeast Tiger Park, Sophia Church, Central Street, Ice & Snow World, Winter Swimming, Heilongjiang Provincial Museum, Hongbo Square.
[](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/shanghai-xian-tour/shanghai-and-xian-tour/6-days-shanghai-xian-culture-tour-by-flight.html "6 Days Shanghai & Xian Culture Tour by Flight")
[6 Days Shanghai & Xian Culture Tour by Flight](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/shanghai-xian-tour/shanghai-and-xian-tour/6-days-shanghai-xian-culture-tour-by-flight.html)
Jade Buddha Temple, Yuyuan Garden, Nanjing Road, the Bund, Net Master Garden, Zhouzhuang Water Town, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian Museum, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, City Wall, Muslim Quarter
[Inquire Now](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjMxMTk1IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D)
[Inquire Now](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjMxMTk1IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D)


Start planning your China holiday with one of our local specialists. Travel with joy\!
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## Why Youâll Enjoy China Xian Tour


### 1-on-1 Travel Consultant
Whether you travel with a group tour or tailor-make a private China tour, youâll receive 1-1 help from a travel expert, who will give you professional advice based on deep and personal knowledge of the destinations.


### Expert Local Guides
Get insider access by traveling with a local in each destination. They have firsthand knowledge about local families, where to eat and drink, and the best places for local culture and art. You can trust your guides like friends.


### Authentic Travel Experiences
Weâve been creating tens of thousands of China trips for over 20 years. Weâll make your dream China adventure come true by combining China highlights with hidden gems. Beyond just well-known attractions, there will be more.


### Flexible Change and Cancellation
You can travel easy with our flexible booking and cancellation policies, in case something unexpected arises or if your China tour itinerary needs to be changed. Your travel consultant is available 24/7 to support your booking.


### 1-on-1 Travel Consultant


### Expert Local Guides


### Authentic Travel Experiences


### Flexible Change and Cancellation
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| Readable Markdown | Written by Catherine \| Updated November 28,2025
The Mid-autumn Festival, aka Moon Festival, is one of the four major traditional festivals in China, alongside the [Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-new-year-traditions.html), [Qingming Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/xian-travel-blog/tomb-sweeping-day.html), and Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, typically in September or early October. During the festival, a mix of traditions and activities are often organized, making it one of [the best times to visit China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/best-time-to-visit-china.html) to experience colorful celebrations. In 2026, the festival will happen on September 25. Typically, there will be a one-day public holiday to celebrate it.
Over the thousands of years of development and evolution, many elements of traditional Chinese culture have been intertwined with the Mid-autumn Festival. In 2006, the State Council listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage.
What is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival? Who celebrates the festival, how do people celebrate it, and whatâs the story about it⊠This article will guide you through this [traditional Chinese festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-culture/top-traditional-chinese-festivals.html).
## Content Preview
- [What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#what)
- [Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#names)
- [When is the Mid-autumn Festival in China?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#guide)
- [Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#origin)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#development)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Stories](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#stories)
- [How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#how)
- [Special Activities in Different Regions](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#activities)
- [Mid-autumn Festival Food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#food)
- [Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#greetings)
- [How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#celebrate)
- [Tips for Travelers](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#tips)
- [Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival.html#tour)

Mid autumn Festival Family reunion
## What is Chinaâs Mid-autumn Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is an important time for family reunions, being celebrated annually on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The seventh, eighth, and ninth lunar months are the three autumn months, and the 15th day of the eighth month marks the midpoint of the autumn, and also the harvest time in the middle of autumn, hence the name âMid-autumnâ.
This day happens to be the day when the moon is at its fullest, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Thus arose the tradition for families and friends to gather together, enjoying meals and sharing mooncakes. In different areas, various customs and activities are also organized, such as admiring and worshipping the moon, praying for good fortune, carrying lanterns, honoring ancestors, and expressing longing for distant relatives and friends.
Not only in the mainland of China, the Mid-autumn Festival is also widely celebrated in many East and Southeast Asian countries and regions, and places all over the world where ethnic Chinese people live.
## Other Names of the Mid-autumn Festival
Mid-autumn Festival in Chinese is ****Zhongqiu Jie (********äžç§è********)****. Since lies on the full moon day, it is also called ****Moon Festival****. And since the tradition of [eating mooncakes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/how-to-eat-mooncakes) on this day, many people also call it ****Mooncake Festival****. It also has several other alternative names, most of which are related to the moon, its traditions and stories, such as:
- Harvest Moon Festival
- Reunion Festival
- Autumn Festival
- Moon-viewing Festival
## When is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
The [date of the Mid-Autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-date) falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, from mid-September to early October in the Gregorian calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival date on 2026 will be September 25. As it is on Friday, it automatically creates a three-day break with the following Saturday and Sunday. No compensatory make-up work day will be required.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Year** | **Date** | **Holiday** |
| 2025 | October 6 | October 6 |
| 2026 | September 25 | September 25 â 27 |
| 2027 | September 15 | September 15 |
## Is Mid-autumn Festival a Public Holiday?
Yes, but until 2008, the Mid-autumn Festival was designated as a [public holiday in Chinaâs mainland](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/china-public-holidays.html). You may be wondering how has the Mid-Autumn Festival been formally recognized by the Chinese government.There are two important events. The first one is that in May 20, 2006, it was listed in the first batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The second one is that since January 1, 2008, it has been listed as a national public holiday.
Typically, ****if the festival coincides with a weekend, people can enjoy a three-day holiday****, with the following Monday being given as a compensatory day off. If the festival falls on a Wednesday, people can enjoy a one-day holiday on that day only, with no adjustment for the weekend days. However, if the festival falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, a three-day holiday will be created by adjusting the previous or following weekend days.
What unique public holiday arrangement does Hong Kong have for the Moon Festival? How many days off can people in Taiwan, Macau, and the Chinese-speaking countries and regions have?
****In Hong Kong and Macau****, a one-day public holiday is given on the day after the Mid-autumn Festival (the 16th day of the 8th lunar month). If it falls on a Saturday, no additional day off will be given.
****In Taiwan****, the festival is a one-day public holiday. No additional day off will be compensated if it coincides with a weekend.
*Read More*: [9 Days Private Taiwan Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/9-days-taiwan-tour)
****In Singapore and Malaysia****, the Moon Festival is still not a public holiday yet.
## Mid-autumn Festival Origin & Development
There is no specific time or event for the origin of the Mid-autumn Festival. Actually, according to historical records, the festival gradually evolved through traditions, cultural development, and societal changes in various periods and dynasties in ancient China.
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, emperors had the tradition to practice moon worship and rituals during the autumn season to express their thanks to the moon for the harvest. Gradually, common people also adopted these ceremonies.
During the Han Dynasty, besides moon worship and rituals, it is popular among the common people to honor and care for the elderly and give âXiongcu Cakeâ in the Mid-autumn or the beginning of autumn. There are also records of the practice of moon gazing in the Jin Dynasty in the Mid-autumn.
The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the integration and formalization of traditional festival customs. In its capital Changâan, moon gazing during the Moon Festival is especially popular. The moon appeared in many famous poems and verses at this time. The festival was linked to many romantic moon-related legends, and Changâe flying to the moon is the best-known one.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the government officially designated the 15th day of the 8th lunar month as the Mid-autumn Festival. The festival became a grand celebration around the country and was highlighted by many activities. Family reunions overall became a significant aspect of the festival celebration during this period.
In the following Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a greater emphasis on the significance of the Moon Goddess and bountiful harvest, with various seasonal fruits being offered during moon worship. The Moon Festival eventually became one of the four major traditional festivals in China.
## Mid-autumn Festival Stories
As a traditional Chinese festival, the Mooncake Festival also carries rich mythology and legends. Below are some of the most classic ones:
### ****Changâe Flying to the Moon****
This is the most famous legend associated with the Mid-autumn Festival. It is said that in ancient times, there were ten suns scorching the earth. To save the people from drought, the hero Hou Yi shot down nine suns. He was rewarded with an elixir of immortality. Since didnât want to gain immortality without his wife, Hou Yi entrusted the elixir to his wife, Changâe.
On a Mid-autumn Day, when Hou Yi was out hunting, Hou Yiâs apprentice tried to force Changâe to hand over the elixir. In desperation, Changâe swallowed the elixir and floated up to the Moon Palace. Heartbroken by her departure, Hou Yi would offer her favorite food every year on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This practice was gradually followed by common people, forming the moon worship custom during the Moon Festival.

Change Flying to the Moon Mid autumn Festival story
### ****The Jade Rabbit Grinding Medicine****
The Jade Rabbit is Changâeâs companion in the Moon Palace. It is as white as jade and helps Changâe to grind medicine and make elixirs of immortality. In Chinese culture, the Jade Rabbit is closely associated with the moon, representing peopleâs longing for immortality and a better life.
### ****Wu Gang Chopping the Laurel Tree****
According to the legend, Wu Gang made a mistake and was banished to the Moon Palace. The Heavenly Emperor published him to chop down the giant laurel tree in the Moon Palace. Magically, the tree can heal itself immediately after Wu Gang struck it. Year after year, Wu Gang continued chopping the tree and became an eternal figure in the Moon Palace.
Because of this legend, the moon is also referred to as the Laurel Moon. In some regions, people have the custom of admiring laurel flowers during the Mid-autumn Festival.
****Related reading****: [Stories about the Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/xian-travel-blog/stories-about-the-spring-festival.html)
## How Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival: Traditions & Activities
### ****Family Reunion****
The Mooncake Festival is a great time for family reunions. The public holiday allows people to take a break from work and return home to spend the festival and enjoy a reunion dinner with their families and loved ones.

Moon Festival Family reunion
### ****Moon Gazing****
The full moon on the Moon Festival night is particularly round and bright, attracting people to admire its beauty. For the Chinese, the moon symbolizes reunion and completeness. While gazing at the moon, people express their longing and blessings for their family members.
### ****Eating Mooncakes****
As the most iconic [Mid-autumn Festival food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-food.html), mooncakes symbolize reunion and happiness. Eating mooncakes or sharing mooncakes with families is a canât-miss activity while celebrating the festival. Different regions have different ways of flavoring mooncakes, and they thus come in various flavors and fillings, including lotus seed paste, red bean paste, mixed nuts, etc.
### ****Moon Worship****
In ancient times, people usually pray to the Moon Goddess for blessings, good harvest, and health on the festival night. This ancient custom has been maintained to this day. In Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, and many other regions, people still set up offering tables and preparing food and seasonal fruits and nuts to worship the moon.

Mid autumn Festival traditions
### ****Lantern Lighting****
On the night of the festival, people tie the lanterns to bamboo poles and hang them from eaves or balconies. This activity is called âShu Zhongqiuâ. In the Jiangnan regions, people also make lantern boats and watch the boats float away in the water. They believe the lanterns will carry their best wishes to distant places. In some regions, people often decorate lantern crafts with various characters and shapes and hang them under trees.
### ****Tea Drinking****
When [Chinese tea culture](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-tea-culture.html) intersects with the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, the festival experience is further enhanced. The custom of drinking tea during the Moon Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. On the night of the festival, people would brew and drink âtuanchaâ, which is in a full moon shape, symbolizing reunion and completeness. Today, people still preserve this tradition while admiring the moon. The fragrance of tea pairs well with the sweetness of mooncakes.

Tea drinking during the Mid autumn Festival
## Special Activities in Different Regions
In different regions, various other Mid-autumn activities and traditions are still preserved to enhance the festive atmosphere. For those in know, they are cusious about which specific region in China has the custom of making and playing with ârabbit figurinesâ during the festival? In Beijing, people have the custom of playing with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ since Ming and [Qing Dynasties](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/qing-dynasty).
In coastal areas, like Hangzhou, people often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides during the festival. In Taiwan and some ethnic areas of Hunan, unmarried women would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness.
| | |
|---|---|
| ****Region**** | ****Special Activities**** |
| Beijing | The moon worship ceremony is usually presided over by female. And in offerings, the fruit can only be in round shape. Besides, children always play with the craft of ârabbit figurinesâ. |
| Shanghai/Jiangnan | During the festival, the osmanthus are in full bloom in Shanghai and south China, so plenty of Osmanthus-flavored treats are made, such as osmanthus cake. And the mooncake is also special. The filling is fresh meat. |
| Northeast China | Admiring the moon and going to a temple fair are the common activities in the region. Since it is in harvest season during the festival, so the family dinner is usually extremely fancy on the day. |
| Fujian | Mooncake gambling is a dice game where players win mooncakes; Shao Ta Zi involves children building towers with tiles and burning them, symbolizing prosperity. |
| Chaozhou, Guangdong | On Mid-Autumn night, women and children set up incense altars in the courtyard, offering sacrifices to the moon, praying for peace, good studies, or good marriages. Chaoshan Mooncakes is also unique, which tastes flaky and savory. |
| Yunnan (Yi and Dai ethnic groups) | Yi people of all ages sing and dance in open areas of the mountain villages and they would steal vegetables on the festival night since it symbolizes good fortune and happiness; the Dai people perform a solemn moon worship ceremony, paying respects to the hero Yanjian, who is seen as the embodiment of the moon. |
| Southern Jiangxi | Eating Pomelo is a unique custom there, because âpomeloâ sounds like âhaving childrenâ or âblessing childrenâ in the local dialect, symbolizing good fortune. |
| Hong Kong/Guangzhou | Children erect various paper lanterns made from bamboo and paper, which shine with colorful light, competing with the bright moonlight. |
| Hangzhou | People often gather by the sea to watch the spectacular tides. |
****Related reading****: [Traditional Chinese Customs to Celebrate Spring Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/chinese-new-year-traditions.html)
### ****Mooncakes â The Quintessential Food of the Mid-Autumn Festival****
Mooncakes are also known as âreunion cakesâ, serving as a symbolic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since it is recognized as a symbol of good fortune and reunion, people like to send mooncakes to their relatives and friends during the festival and strengthen the bond with their loved ones.
Nowadays, there are [mooncakes](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/moon-cake.html) of different regional styles for people to choose. Each style features unique fillings, shapes, and preparation methods. For example, Beijing-style mooncakes are known for their flaky crusts, Cantonese-style mooncakes have both sweet and savory fillings, and the fillings of Suzhou-style mooncakes often include walnuts, sunflower seeds, pine nuts, osmanthus, and rose.

Mooncakes
### ****Other Typical Mid-autumn Festival Foods****
- ****Ciba (Glutinous Rice Cake)****: In Sichuan and Chongqing regions, people would pound the glutinous rice with wooden sticks to make ciba for the festival.
- ****Hairy Crab****: The Mooncake Festival coincides with the season for fat crabs, making the flavorful hairy crabs a popular dish on the reunion dinner table.
- ****Taro****: August is the harvest season for taro, and its pronunciation is similar to âluck comesâ in the local dialect.
- ****Glutinous Rice Stuffed Lotus Root****: By filling the lotus root with glutinous rice and drizzling it with osmanthus syrup, the dish features a harmonious blend of fragrances and sweetness from different ingredients.
****Related Reading:**** [Chinese Lantern Festival â How to Celebrate, Origins, Food](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-culture/lantern-festival.html)
## Moon Festival Greetings & Wishes
Besides traditional celebrations and activities, many Chinese people now enjoy sending WeChat blessing messages and cards to friends and families during the Mid-autumn Festival to express good wishes. Below are some commonly used expressions, sayings and [greetings for the Mid-autumn Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/mid-autumn-festival-greetings):
- äžç§è ZhĆngqiĆ«jiĂ© Mid-Autumn Festival
- æ»Ąæ mÇnyuĂš full moon
- æé„Œ yuĂšbing mooncake
- äžç§ćż«äčïŒ ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival\!
- ç„æšćæšçćź¶äșșäžç§ćż«äč ZhĂč nĂn hĂ© nĂn de jiÄrĂ©n ZhĆngqiĆ« kuĂ ilĂš Wish you and your family a happy Mid-Autumn Festival
- éćź¶ćąć hĂ©jiÄ tuĂĄnyuĂĄn Family reunion and happiness
- ç„æšäžç§äœłèćż«äčïŒæćäșșćäșäșćæ»Ą ZhĂčnĂn ZhĆngqiĆ« jiÄjiĂ© kuĂ ilĂš, yuĂš yuĂĄn rĂ©n yuĂĄn shĂŹ shĂŹ yuĂĄnmÇn Wishing you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, may the full moon and family reunion bring you happiness and fulfillment in everything.
- äœæżäșșéżäč
ïŒćéć
±ć©”ćš DĂ n yuĂ n rĂ©n chĂĄngjiÇ, qiÄnlÇ gĂČng chĂĄnjuÄn May we all live long; even though miles apart, we can share the beauty of the moon.
## How Do Countries/Regions Aside from the Mainland of China Celebrate Moon Festival?
The Mid-autumn Festival is also celebrated in many countries and regions around the world. This includes Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, and neighboring countries deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, like Japan, and Singapore.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong****
In addition to traditional activities like eating mooncakes, admiring the moon, and family reunions, Hong Kong people also held many unique celebrations during the festival. Fire Dragon Dance, lantern exhibition, playing with lanterns, eating pomelos, and making pomelo lanterns are some of the most popular ones.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Macau****
Visitors can expect a rich blend of traditional and modern activities in Macau during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some popular traditional celebrations include lantern exhibitions, lion dance performances, moon gazing. While the unique modern celebrations are mid-autumn concerts, food exhibitions, light parties, and fairs offering traditional snacks, crafts, and lantern riddles.
### ****Moon Festival in Taiwan****
In Taiwan, besides traditional customs like moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and enjoying pomelos, people also celebrate the festival with barbecuing. This unique ritual sets the Taiwanese celebration apart from other places.
### ****Mid-Autumn Festival in Japan****
In Japan, it is called âTsukimiâ (æèŠ), meaning âmoon viewing festivalâ. Traditional activities during the festival include holding banquets while gazing at the moon, and enjoying âKangetsusaiâ. Instead of mooncakes, the iconic Mooncake Festival food in Japan is âTsukimi Dangoâ, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling.
### ****Mooncake Festival in**** ****Singapore****
With Chinese occupying about 75% of its population, Singapore also celebrates the Mid-autumn Festival. The Singaporeans celebrate the festival by eating mooncakes, carrying lanterns, moon gazing, and various festive activities, such as boating riding on the river, and lion dance performances.
## Tips for Travelers
### **Best Cities to Visit to Experience the Mid-Autumn Festival**
To experience the unique festival atmosphere, the following cities are recommended for foreign tourists.
****Hong Kong:**** The traditional Fire Dragon Dance is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 67-meter-long fire dragon travels through the streets and alleys of Causeway Bay in the evening from August 14th â 16th. And it is free to watch.
****Hangzhou:**** The Qiantang River Tide is a world-famous natural wonder in Hangzhou. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, the tide is the most powerful, so watching the tide has been a unique custom. In different spots, you can see various forms of tides.
****Beijing and Shanghai:**** In these two cities, there is usually a large-scale lantern show or light show in some parks or gardens, which is usually combined with intangible cultural heritage exhibition, delicious food and performances. Your travel experience will be more abundant.
### **Practical Travel Tips**
Since Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China, many people will go home or enjoy a travel during the three days. So it may be impossible to avoid crowds in hot scenic spots and tourist cities. Besides, the tickets for scenic spots, trains and flights will be more difficult to book. And the hotels are also in a short supply. So it is quite necessary to book all the above in advance.
**Simple etiquette tips**
Sending the mooncake as a gift to friends is a very common and friendly behavior in China. A detail you should notice is that no matter you send or accept the mooncake, use both hands to show respect. And when sending the mooncake, you can say blessings such as âHappy Mid-Autumn Festivalâ. If you accept the gift, express gratitude. And it is usually not advised to open immediately. When talking with others, you can talk about your impression and feeling about the festival and do not making negative comparisons about the flavors of mooncakes.
## Plan Your China Tour with China Xian Tour
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. Besides, the traditional architecture, clothing and foods also display the various Chinese culture from different aspects. We know that you also want to visit the famous scenic spots, our travel consultant can customize such an itinerary for you. Also, we can adjust the trip based on your needs. So do not hesitate to contact [China Xian Tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/).
**More Chinese Culture-related Articles**
- [Chinese Zodiac: Everything You Need to Know](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/chinese-zodiac.html)
- Taoism, Tai chi and Yin-yang
- [Guizhou Ethnic Festivals: the Best Minority Culture Experiences in China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/guizhou-travel-guide/festivals.html)
If youâre planning a [China tour](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/china-tours) during the Mid-autumn Festival, donât miss the amazing [autumn destinations in China](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/places-to-visit-in-autumn.html).
For Chinese culture lovers, you probably also want to dive into some other traditional Chinese festivals. Then you will be wondering, besides the Mid-Autumn Festival, what are the other three major traditional festivals in China? The other three traditional festivals are the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the [Dragon Boat Festival](https://www.chinaxiantour.com/travel-guide/dragon-boat-festival). Weâre here to create your personal China culture tour with authentic Chinese festival experiences. |
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