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URLhttps://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html
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Meta TitleAbout Sleep | Sleep | CDC
Meta DescriptionGeneral information and recommendations about sleep and sleep health.
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Good sleep is essential for our health and emotional well-being. Getting enough sleep and good sleep quality are essential for healthy sleep. The amount of sleep you need changes as you age. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have problems sleeping. Getting enough sleep The daily recommended hours of sleep you need changes as you age. Newborn 0–3 months Infant 4–12 months 12–16 hours (including naps) 2 Toddler 1–2 years 11–14 hours (including naps) 2 Preschool 3–5 years 10–13 hours (including naps) 2 School age 6–12 years Teen 13–17 years Adult 18–60 years Adult 61–64 years Adult 65 years and older Health benefits of sleep Getting enough sleep can help you: Get sick less often. Stay at a healthy weight. Reduce stress and improve your mood. Improve your heart health and metabolism. Lower your risk of chronic conditions like: Type 2 diabetes. Heart disease. High blood pressure. Stroke. Lessen the risk of motor vehicle crashes and related injury or death. Improve your attention and memory to better perform daily activities. What to do Better sleep habits can help you get a good night's sleep. Habits that can improve your sleep include: Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. Keeping your bedroom quiet, relaxing, and at a cool temperature. Turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime. Avoiding large meals and alcohol before bedtime. Avoiding caffeine in the afternoon or evening. Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy diet. Sleep quality Quality sleep means you are getting uninterrupted and refreshing sleep. Getting quality sleep is not just about how many hours you sleep, but how well you sleep. Signs of poor sleep quality include: Trouble falling asleep. Repeatedly waking up during the night. Feeling sleepy or tired even after getting enough sleep. Sleep disorders Some people may have health conditions that prevent them from getting enough quality sleep, no matter how hard they try. These conditions are called sleep disorders. Common sleep disorders Common sleep disorders include: Insomnia. Restless legs syndrome. Narcolepsy. Sleep apnea. Management Talk to your healthcare provider if you regularly have problems sleeping or notice signs or symptoms of common sleep disorders. Your provider can run tests, including sleep studies, to tell if you have a sleep disorder. Keeping a sleep diary Your provider may have you keep a diary of your sleep habits to better understand what's going on. Your sleep diary should include when you: Go to bed. Wake up during the night. Wake up in the morning. Take naps. Exercise. Drink alcohol or caffeinated drinks. Take medications. What CDC is doing CDC monitors national and state trends on not getting enough sleep among: Children . High school students . Adults . CDC's PLACES has local estimates on adults not getting enough sleep. May 15, 2024 Sources Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. The National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health . 2015;1(1):40–43. Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D'Ambrosio C, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(6):785–786. Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep . 2015;38(6):843–844.
Markdown
[Skip directly to site content](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#content) [Skip directly to search](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc-search__input) ![](https://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/us_flag_small.png) An official website of the United States government [Here's how you know](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#gov-notice) ![](https://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg) **Official websites use .gov** A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ![](https://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-https.svg) **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS** A **lock** ( ) or **https://** means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [![Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People](https://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg)](https://www.cdc.gov/) [Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) Explore This Topic [For Everyone](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) - [About Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) - [Sleep Facts](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/index.html) - [Sleep Resources](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/resources/index.html) - [View all](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#gen) [Health Care Providers](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#hcp) - [About](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/hcp/training/index.html) - [View all](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#hcp) [Home](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) [![Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People](https://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg)](https://www.cdc.gov/) [*search*](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) [Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) Menu For Everyone - [About Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) - [Sleep Facts](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/index.html) - [Sleep Resources](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/resources/index.html) - [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#gen) [Home](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) Health Care Providers - [About](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/hcp/training/index.html) - [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#hcp) [Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) [About Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) [Sleep Facts](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/index.html) [Sleep Resources](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/resources/index.html) [View Menu](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) May 15, 2024 # About Sleep ## Key points - Good sleep is essential for our health and emotional well-being. - Getting enough sleep and good sleep quality are essential for healthy sleep. - The amount of sleep you need changes as you age. - Talk to your healthcare provider if you have problems sleeping. ![Woman sleeping in bed.](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/media/images/Sleep-WomanPeacefullySleeping-1217582444.jpg) ## Getting enough sleep The daily recommended hours of sleep you need changes as you age. Age Group Age Sleep Recommended Daily Newborn 0–3 months 14–17 hours[1](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_1) Infant 4–12 months 12–16 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Toddler 1–2 years 11–14 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Preschool 3–5 years 10–13 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) School age 6–12 years 9–12 hours[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Teen 13–17 years 8–10 hours[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Adult 18–60 years 7 or more hours[3](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_3) Adult 61–64 years 7–9 hours[1](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_1) Adult 65 years and older 7–8 hours[1](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_1) ## Health benefits of sleep Getting enough sleep can help you: - Get sick less often. - Stay at a healthy weight. - Reduce stress and improve your mood. - Improve your heart health and metabolism. - Lower your risk of chronic conditions like: - Type 2 diabetes. - Heart disease. - High blood pressure. - Stroke. - Lessen the risk of motor vehicle crashes and related injury or death. - Improve your attention and memory to better perform daily activities. ## What to do Better sleep habits can help you get a good night's sleep. Habits that can improve your sleep include: - Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. - Keeping your bedroom quiet, relaxing, and at a cool temperature. - Turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime. - Avoiding large meals and alcohol before bedtime. - Avoiding caffeine in the afternoon or evening. - Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy diet. ## Sleep quality Quality sleep means you are getting uninterrupted and refreshing sleep. Getting quality sleep is not just about how many hours you sleep, but how well you sleep. Signs of poor sleep quality include: - Trouble falling asleep. - Repeatedly waking up during the night. - Feeling sleepy or tired even after getting enough sleep. ## Sleep disorders Some people may have health conditions that prevent them from getting enough quality sleep, no matter how hard they try. These conditions are called sleep disorders. ### Common sleep disorders Common sleep disorders include: - [Insomnia.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/insomnia) - [Restless legs syndrome.](https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/restless-legs-syndrome) - [Narcolepsy.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/narcolepsy) - [Sleep apnea.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea) ## Management Talk to your healthcare provider if you regularly have problems sleeping or notice signs or symptoms of common sleep disorders. Your provider can run tests, including sleep studies, to tell if you have a sleep disorder. ### Keeping a sleep diary Your provider may have you keep a diary of your sleep habits to better understand what's going on. Your sleep diary should include when you: - Go to bed. - Wake up during the night. - Wake up in the morning. - Take naps. - Exercise. - Drink alcohol or caffeinated drinks. - Take medications. ## What CDC is doing - CDC monitors national and state trends on not getting enough sleep among: - [Children](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/children-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - [High school students](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/high-school-students-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - [Adults](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/adults-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - CDC's [PLACES](https://www.cdc.gov/places/index.html) has local estimates on adults not getting enough sleep. ## On This Page - [Getting enough sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_quick-getting-enough-sleep) - [Health benefits of sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_warning_signs-health-benefits-of-sleep) - [What to do](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_steps-what-to-do) - [Sleep quality](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_types-sleep-quality) - [Sleep disorders](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_outcomes-sleep-disorders) - [Management](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_treatment_management-management) - [What CDC is doing](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdc_behavioral_basics_what_cdc_is_doing-what-cdc-is-doing) May 15, 2024 [Sources](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#content-sources) [Print](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#print) [Share](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#share) [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov "Share to Facebook") [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure "Share to LinkedIn") [Twitter](https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure "Share to Twitter") [Syndicate](https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html "Embed this Page") Content Source: [National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion](https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/index.html) Sources - Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. The National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. *Sleep Health*. 2015;1(1):40–43. - Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D'Ambrosio C, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. *J Clin Sleep Med.* 2016;12(6):785–786. - Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. *Sleep*. 2015;38(6):843–844. ## [Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html) By sharing information and resources, CDC raises awareness about the importance of sleep health and its effect on public health. [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html) ### [For Everyone](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html#gen) - [About Sleep](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html) - [Sleep Facts](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/index.html) - [Sleep Resources](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/resources/index.html) ### [Health Care Providers](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/site.html#hcp) - [About](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/hcp/training/index.html) [Sign up for Email Updates](https://tools.cdc.gov/campaignproxyservice/subscriptions.aspx#featured) [Contact Us](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#contactUs) [Contact Us](https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html) - [Call 800-232-4636](tel:800-232-4636) - [Contact CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html) [About CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#aboutCDC) [About CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/about/) - [Pressroom](https://www.cdc.gov/media/) - [Organization](https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/) - [Budget & Funding](https://www.cdc.gov/budget/) - [Careers & Jobs](https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html) [Policies](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#policies) - [Accessibility](https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html) - [External Links](https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification) - [Privacy](https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html) - [Web Policies](https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html) - [FOIA](https://www.cdc.gov/foia/) - [OIG](https://oig.hhs.gov/) - [No Fear Act](https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/no-fear-act/) - [Nondiscrimination](https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html) - [Vulnerability Disclosure Policy](https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html) [Languages](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#languages) [Languages](https://www.cdc.gov/other/other-languages/index.html) - [Español](https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/) [Language Assistance](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html) - [Español](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish) - [繁體中文](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese) - 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[CDC Archive](https://archive.cdc.gov/) - [Public Health Publications](https://stacks.cdc.gov/) [Contact Us](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#mobile-footer-contactUs) [Contact Us](https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html) - [Call 800-232-4636](tel:800-232-4636) - [Contact CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html) [About CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#mobile-footer-aboutCDC) - [Pressroom](https://www.cdc.gov/media/) - [Organization](https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/) - [Budget & Funding](https://www.cdc.gov/budget/) - [Careers & Jobs](https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html) - [About CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/about/) [Policies](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#mobile-footer-policies) - [Accessibility](https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html) - [External Links](https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification) - [Privacy](https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html) - [Web Policies](https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html) - [FOIA](https://www.cdc.gov/foia/) - [OIG](https://oig.hhs.gov/) - [No Fear Act](https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/no-fear-act/) - [Nondiscrimination](https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html) - [Vulnerability Disclosure Policy](https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html) [Languages](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#mobile-footer-languages) Languages - [Español](https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/) Language Assistance - [Español](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish) - [繁體中文](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese) - [Tiếng Việt](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese) - [한국어](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean) - [Tagalog](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog) - [Русский](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian) - [العربية](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic) - [Kreyòl Ayisyen](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian) - [Français](https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French) - 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Readable Markdown
- Good sleep is essential for our health and emotional well-being. - Getting enough sleep and good sleep quality are essential for healthy sleep. - The amount of sleep you need changes as you age. - Talk to your healthcare provider if you have problems sleeping. ![Woman sleeping in bed.](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/media/images/Sleep-WomanPeacefullySleeping-1217582444.jpg) ## Getting enough sleep The daily recommended hours of sleep you need changes as you age. Newborn 0–3 months Infant 4–12 months 12–16 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Toddler 1–2 years 11–14 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) Preschool 3–5 years 10–13 hours (including naps)[2](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html#cdcreference_2) School age 6–12 years Teen 13–17 years Adult 18–60 years Adult 61–64 years Adult 65 years and older ## Health benefits of sleep Getting enough sleep can help you: - Get sick less often. - Stay at a healthy weight. - Reduce stress and improve your mood. - Improve your heart health and metabolism. - Lower your risk of chronic conditions like: - Type 2 diabetes. - Heart disease. - High blood pressure. - Stroke. - Lessen the risk of motor vehicle crashes and related injury or death. - Improve your attention and memory to better perform daily activities. ## What to do Better sleep habits can help you get a good night's sleep. Habits that can improve your sleep include: - Going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. - Keeping your bedroom quiet, relaxing, and at a cool temperature. - Turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime. - Avoiding large meals and alcohol before bedtime. - Avoiding caffeine in the afternoon or evening. - Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy diet. ## Sleep quality Quality sleep means you are getting uninterrupted and refreshing sleep. Getting quality sleep is not just about how many hours you sleep, but how well you sleep. Signs of poor sleep quality include: - Trouble falling asleep. - Repeatedly waking up during the night. - Feeling sleepy or tired even after getting enough sleep. ## Sleep disorders Some people may have health conditions that prevent them from getting enough quality sleep, no matter how hard they try. These conditions are called sleep disorders. ### Common sleep disorders Common sleep disorders include: - [Insomnia.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/insomnia) - [Restless legs syndrome.](https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/restless-legs-syndrome) - [Narcolepsy.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/narcolepsy) - [Sleep apnea.](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea) ## Management Talk to your healthcare provider if you regularly have problems sleeping or notice signs or symptoms of common sleep disorders. Your provider can run tests, including sleep studies, to tell if you have a sleep disorder. ### Keeping a sleep diary Your provider may have you keep a diary of your sleep habits to better understand what's going on. Your sleep diary should include when you: - Go to bed. - Wake up during the night. - Wake up in the morning. - Take naps. - Exercise. - Drink alcohol or caffeinated drinks. - Take medications. ## What CDC is doing - CDC monitors national and state trends on not getting enough sleep among: - [Children](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/children-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - [High school students](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/high-school-students-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - [Adults](https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data-research/facts-stats/adults-sleep-facts-and-stats.html). - CDC's [PLACES](https://www.cdc.gov/places/index.html) has local estimates on adults not getting enough sleep. May 15, 2024 Sources - Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. The National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. *Sleep Health*. 2015;1(1):40–43. - Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D'Ambrosio C, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. *J Clin Sleep Med.* 2016;12(6):785–786. - Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. *Sleep*. 2015;38(6):843–844.
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