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| Meta Title | Signs and Symptoms of Flu | Influenza (Flu) | CDC |
| Meta Description | Learn about identifying flu symptoms, how the diagnosis works, common complications, and more. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Influenza (also known as “flu”) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
Symptoms
Flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly. People who have flu often feel some or all of these signs and symptoms:
fever* or feeling feverish/chills
cough
sore throat
runny or stuffy nose
muscle or body aches
headaches
fatigue (tiredness)
some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults.
*It's important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever.
Flu complications
Most people who get flu will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications (such as pneumonia) as a result of flu, some of which can be life-threatening and result in death.
Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either flu virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. Other possible serious complications triggered by flu can include inflammation of the heart (myocarditis), brain (encephalitis) or muscle tissues (myositis, rhabdomyolysis), and multi-organ failure (for example, respiratory and kidney failure). Flu virus infection of the respiratory tract can trigger an extreme inflammatory response in the body and can lead to
sepsis
, the body's life-threatening response to infection. Flu also can make chronic medical problems worse. For example, people with
asthma
may experience asthma attacks while they have flu, and people with chronic heart disease may experience a worsening of this condition triggered by flu.
People at higher risk from flu
Anyone can get sick with flu, even healthy people, and serious problems related to flu can happen to anyone at any age, but some people are at higher risk of developing serious flu-related complications if they get sick. This includes people 65 years and older, people of any age with certain chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), pregnant women and children younger than 5 years, but especially those younger than 2 years old.
Cold versus flu
Symptom onset
Gradual
Abrupt
Fever
Rare
Common; lasts 3-4 days
Aches
Slight
Common; often severe
Chills
Uncommon
Fairly common
Fatigue, weakness
Sometimes
Usual
Sneezing
Common
Sometimes
Chest discomfort, cough
Mild to moderate; hacking cough
Common; can be severe
Stuffy nose
Common
Sometimes
Sore throat
Common
Sometimes
Headache
Rare
Common
Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications
People experiencing these warning signs should obtain medical care right away.
In children
Fast breathing or trouble breathing
Bluish lips or face
Ribs pulling in with each breath
Chest pain
Severe muscle pain (child refuses to walk)
Dehydration (no urine for 8 hours, dry mouth, no tears when crying)
Not alert or interacting when awake
Seizures
Fever above 104 degrees Fahrenheit that is not controlled by fever-reducing medicine
In children younger than 12 weeks, any fever
Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
Worsening of chronic medical conditions
In adults
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
Persistent dizziness, confusion, inability to arouse
Seizures
Not urinating
Severe muscle pain
Severe weakness or unsteadiness
Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
Worsening of chronic medical conditions
These lists are not all inclusive. Please consult your medical provider for any other symptom that is severe or concerning.
Diagnosis
A number of tests are available to detect influenza viruses.
The Difference Between Flu and COVID-19
Flu and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses.
The Difference Between Cold and Flu
Flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses.
Aug. 26, 2024 |
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- [Causes and Spread](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spread/index.html)
- [Flu Complications and People at Higher Risk](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
- [Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html)
- [Vaccine Basics](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/index.html)
- [Diagnosis](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/testing/index.html)
- [Flu Treatment](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/index.html)
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[Health Care Providers](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/index.htm)
- [Clinical Guidance](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/clinical-guidance/index.html)
- [Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Influenza](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/clinical-signs/index.html)
- [Guidance for Influenza Vaccination](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/vax-summary/index.html)
- [Vaccine Product Information](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/vaccine-supply/index.html)
- [Clinical Testing and Diagnosis](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/testing-methods/index.html)
- [About Influenza Antiviral Medications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/antivirals/index.html)
- [Infection Control Guidance](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/index.html)
- [Laboratory Testing](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/info-collection/index.html)
- [View all](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#hcp)
[Public Health](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#php)
- [How CDC Classifies Flu Severity each Season in the United States](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/surveillance/index.html)
- [Information for Laboratories](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/laboratories/index.html)
- [Understanding Influenza Viruses](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/viruses/index.html)
- [WHO Collaborating Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Control of Influenza](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/who-collaboration/index.html)
- [Viral Genomic Sequencing Infrastructure](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/genomic-sequencing-infrastructure/index.html)
- [View all](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#php)
**Related Topics:**
[Avian Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/) \| [Swine Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/swine-flu/) \| [Flu in Animals](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-in-animals/) \| [Flu Vaccines Work](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/) \| [Pandemic Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/pandemic-flu/) \| [Flu Burden](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-burden/)
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- [Guidance for Influenza Vaccination](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/vax-summary/index.html)
- [Vaccine Product Information](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/vaccine-supply/index.html)
- [Clinical Testing and Diagnosis](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/testing-methods/index.html)
- [About Influenza Antiviral Medications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/antivirals/index.html)
- [Infection Control Guidance](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/infection-control/index.html)
- [Laboratory Testing](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/info-collection/index.html)
- [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#hcp) [Home](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/index.htm)
Public Health
- [How CDC Classifies Flu Severity each Season in the United States](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/surveillance/index.html)
- [Information for Laboratories](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/laboratories/index.html)
- [Understanding Influenza Viruses](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/viruses/index.html)
- [WHO Collaborating Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Control of Influenza](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/who-collaboration/index.html)
- [Viral Genomic Sequencing Infrastructure](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/genomic-sequencing-infrastructure/index.html)
- [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#php)
Related Topics
- [Avian Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/)
- [Swine Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/swine-flu/)
- [Flu in Animals](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-in-animals/)
- [Flu Vaccines Work](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/)
- [Pandemic Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/pandemic-flu/)
- [Flu Burden](https://www.cdc.gov/flu-burden/)
[Influenza (Flu)](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.html)
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# Signs and Symptoms of Flu
Aug. 26, 2024
[Español](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/es/signs-symptoms/signos-y-sintomas-de-la-influenza.html)
For Everyone
## About
- Influenza (also known as “flu”) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
- It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.

## Symptoms
Flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly. People who have flu often feel some or all of these signs and symptoms:
- fever\* or feeling feverish/chills
- cough
- sore throat
- runny or stuffy nose
- muscle or body aches
- headaches
- fatigue (tiredness)
- some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults.
\*It's important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever.
**Keep Reading** [Signs and Symptoms of Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html)
## Flu complications
Most people who get flu will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications (such as pneumonia) as a result of flu, some of which can be life-threatening and result in death.
Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either flu virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. Other possible serious complications triggered by flu can include inflammation of the heart (myocarditis), brain (encephalitis) or muscle tissues (myositis, rhabdomyolysis), and multi-organ failure (for example, respiratory and kidney failure). Flu virus infection of the respiratory tract can trigger an extreme inflammatory response in the body and can lead to [sepsis](https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/index.html), the body's life-threatening response to infection. Flu also can make chronic medical problems worse. For example, people with [asthma](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/asthma.htm) may experience asthma attacks while they have flu, and people with chronic heart disease may experience a worsening of this condition triggered by flu.
**Keep Reading** [People at Increased Risk for Flu Complications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
## People at higher risk from flu
Anyone can get sick with flu, even healthy people, and serious problems related to flu can happen to anyone at any age, but some people are at higher risk of developing serious flu-related complications if they get sick. This includes people 65 years and older, people of any age with certain chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), pregnant women and children younger than 5 years, but especially those younger than 2 years old.
**Keep Reading** [People at Increased Risk for Flu Complications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
### Cold versus flu
**Signs and Symptoms**
**Cold**
**Influenza (Flu)**
**Symptom onset**
Gradual
Abrupt
**Fever**
Rare
Common; lasts 3-4 days
**Aches**
Slight
Common; often severe
**Chills**
Uncommon
Fairly common
**Fatigue, weakness**
Sometimes
Usual
**Sneezing**
Common
Sometimes
**Chest discomfort, cough**
Mild to moderate; hacking cough
Common; can be severe
**Stuffy nose**
Common
Sometimes
**Sore throat**
Common
Sometimes
**Headache**
Rare
Common
## Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications
People experiencing these warning signs should obtain medical care right away.
**In children**
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish lips or face
- Ribs pulling in with each breath
- Chest pain
- Severe muscle pain (child refuses to walk)
- Dehydration (no urine for 8 hours, dry mouth, no tears when crying)
- Not alert or interacting when awake
- Seizures
- Fever above 104 degrees Fahrenheit that is not controlled by fever-reducing medicine
- In children younger than 12 weeks, any fever
- Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions
**In adults**
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Persistent dizziness, confusion, inability to arouse
- Seizures
- Not urinating
- Severe muscle pain
- Severe weakness or unsteadiness
- Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions
**These lists are not all inclusive. Please consult your medical provider for any other symptom that is severe or concerning.**
### Diagnosis
A number of tests are available to detect influenza viruses.
[Diagnosis](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/testing/index.html)
### The Difference Between Flu and COVID-19
Flu and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses.
[Similarities and Differences between Flu and COVID-19](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/flu-vs-covid19.html)
### The Difference Between Cold and Flu
Flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses.
[Cold Versus Flu](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/coldflu.html)
## On This Page
- [Symptoms](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html#cdc_symptoms_symptoms-symptoms "Symptoms")
- [Flu complications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html#cdc_symptoms_section_2-flu-complications "Flu complications")
- [People at higher risk from flu](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html#cdc_symptoms_section_3-people-at-higher-risk-from-flu "People at higher risk from flu")
- [Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html#anchor_1722534792989 "Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications")
## Related Pages
- [Seasonal Flu and Staph Infection](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/flustaph.html)
- [About](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/index.html)
- [Causes and Spread](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spread/index.html)
- [Flu Complications and People at Higher Risk](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
- [Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html)
[View All Influenza (Flu)](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#gen)
[Seasonal Flu and Staph Infection](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/flustaph.html)
Aug. 26, 2024
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## Related Pages
- [Seasonal Flu and Staph Infection](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/flustaph.html)
- [About](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/index.html)
- [Causes and Spread](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spread/index.html)
- [Flu Complications and People at Higher Risk](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
- [Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html)
[View All Influenza (Flu)](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#gen)
Back to Top
## [Influenza (Flu)](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.html)
Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs.
[View All](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html)
### [For Everyone](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.html#gen)
- [About](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/index.html)
- [Signs and Symptoms](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html)
- [Causes and Spread](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spread/index.html)
- [Flu Complications and People at Higher Risk](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm)
- [Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html)
- [Vaccine Basics](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/index.html)
- [Diagnosis](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/testing/index.html)
- [Flu Treatment](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/index.html)
- [View all](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#gen)
### [Health Care Providers](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/index.htm#hcp)
- [Clinical Guidance](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/clinical-guidance/index.html)
- [Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Influenza](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/clinical-signs/index.html)
- [Guidance for Influenza Vaccination](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/hcp/vax-summary/index.html)
- [View All](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/site.html#hcp)
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- [How CDC Classifies Flu Severity each Season in the United States](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/surveillance/index.html)
- [Information for Laboratories](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/php/laboratories/index.html)
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| Readable Markdown | - Influenza (also known as “flu”) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
- It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.

## Symptoms
Flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly. People who have flu often feel some or all of these signs and symptoms:
- fever\* or feeling feverish/chills
- cough
- sore throat
- runny or stuffy nose
- muscle or body aches
- headaches
- fatigue (tiredness)
- some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults.
\*It's important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever.
## Flu complications
Most people who get flu will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications (such as pneumonia) as a result of flu, some of which can be life-threatening and result in death.
Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either flu virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. Other possible serious complications triggered by flu can include inflammation of the heart (myocarditis), brain (encephalitis) or muscle tissues (myositis, rhabdomyolysis), and multi-organ failure (for example, respiratory and kidney failure). Flu virus infection of the respiratory tract can trigger an extreme inflammatory response in the body and can lead to [sepsis](https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/index.html), the body's life-threatening response to infection. Flu also can make chronic medical problems worse. For example, people with [asthma](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/asthma.htm) may experience asthma attacks while they have flu, and people with chronic heart disease may experience a worsening of this condition triggered by flu.
## People at higher risk from flu
Anyone can get sick with flu, even healthy people, and serious problems related to flu can happen to anyone at any age, but some people are at higher risk of developing serious flu-related complications if they get sick. This includes people 65 years and older, people of any age with certain chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), pregnant women and children younger than 5 years, but especially those younger than 2 years old.
### Cold versus flu
**Symptom onset**
Gradual
Abrupt
**Fever**
Rare
Common; lasts 3-4 days
**Aches**
Slight
Common; often severe
**Chills**
Uncommon
Fairly common
**Fatigue, weakness**
Sometimes
Usual
**Sneezing**
Common
Sometimes
**Chest discomfort, cough**
Mild to moderate; hacking cough
Common; can be severe
**Stuffy nose**
Common
Sometimes
**Sore throat**
Common
Sometimes
**Headache**
Rare
Common
## Emergency Warning Signs of Flu Complications
People experiencing these warning signs should obtain medical care right away.
**In children**
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish lips or face
- Ribs pulling in with each breath
- Chest pain
- Severe muscle pain (child refuses to walk)
- Dehydration (no urine for 8 hours, dry mouth, no tears when crying)
- Not alert or interacting when awake
- Seizures
- Fever above 104 degrees Fahrenheit that is not controlled by fever-reducing medicine
- In children younger than 12 weeks, any fever
- Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions
**In adults**
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Persistent dizziness, confusion, inability to arouse
- Seizures
- Not urinating
- Severe muscle pain
- Severe weakness or unsteadiness
- Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions
**These lists are not all inclusive. Please consult your medical provider for any other symptom that is severe or concerning.**
### Diagnosis
A number of tests are available to detect influenza viruses.
### The Difference Between Flu and COVID-19
Flu and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses.
### The Difference Between Cold and Flu
Flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses.
Aug. 26, 2024 |
| Shard | 5 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 17308952984333333205 |
| Unparsed URL | gov,cdc!www,/flu/signs-symptoms/index.html s443 |