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URLhttps://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/
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Meta TitleLahmacun - Turkish pizza/flatbread - Caroline's Cooking
Meta DescriptionLahmacun, often called Turkish pizza, is an easy and tasty dish - a thin dough base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food.
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Lahmacun or Turkish pizza (flatbread) is an easy and tasty dish - a thin base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food. This post may contain affiliate links, where we earn from qualifying purchases. See more details in the policy page. I'm not quite sure when I first had lahmacun, but I definitely remember one of the more memorable times I had it was on a work visit to Cyprus a few years ago. Some colleagues from the office in Nicosia very kindly took me out for some food and drinks after work one evening, after a long day. I think the host had already eaten and assumed myself and our other colleague had too since it was pretty late, and so had chosen a place that didn't really serve meals but they did have homemade lahmacun. As soon as I took a bite I loved it. What is the origin of lahmacun? Lahmacun is often called Turkish flatbread or Turkish pizza, though it's a dish you'll find across the Levant region of the Eastern Mediterranean. You'll see slight variations in the name such as lahmajoon or for example in Armernia, it's lahmajo. While the exact origins are unknown, it's likely it existed during the Ottoman empire as a street food. The name comes from Arabic "lahma bi'ajeen" which means "meat and dough". Which are really the core parts of this dish. It's a very simple, thin dough base with a seasoned meat, tomato and onion topping. It's a fantastic finger food whether you enjoy it as you watch football or any other excuse to eat it. The topping is really pretty simple but a great mix of flavors. You can spice it up or down as you prefer with a few more chili flakes to taste. For a cheese-loving family like ours the idea of a flatbread/pizza without any cheese is a little tough at first. But believe me, the taste soon wins you over. Steps to make lahmacun It's really easy to make: Mix the dough, knead and leave to rise. Form the dough into small balls then roll out really thin. Blend up the topping ingredients in the food processor. Spread the mixture on your bases. Bake until golden around the edges and the meat is cooked. Here I've made the base as it's definitely worth doing if you can, but you'd be forgiven for cheating with ready-made if you like. Lavash bread as the base is a common variation, or tortillas when lavash is less easy to find. It's pretty common to put some salad inside the lahmacun, roll it up and eat it, as we did, and you can always add some grilled halloumi in there if you want to get that bit of a cheese fix. Variations on lahmacun The meat mixture on top is a mix of onion, tomato and either lamb or beef (I believe more traditionally lamb which is my preference but you can use beef instead). You typically season this with bell pepper, parsley and sometimes a few spices such as some cumin and Aleppo pepper or chili flakes. Aleppo pepper has a bit of spice, but is on the milder end and has more depth of flavor that pure heat. You can miss out or cut back on the chili and let people add at the end as well, if you like. Although not as traditional, I seem to remember when I had it that time in Cyprus there were pine nuts on top as well. These are often combined with lamb in dishes in the region and being another favorite, I sometimes add some here as well. This makes a great appetizer, since it's very much finger food, but you can also have a couple each as a main. Especially with a few sides like some salad or mezze dishes, it makes a great meal. We like it with a simple salad of tomato, cucumber and parsley dressed with lemon juice and olive oil. You can also add some slices of tomato, parsley leaves and optionally some slices of red onion inside the lahmacun to get a nice bite of freshness with the richer lamb filling as you eat. However you decide to eat it, lahmacun is a great dish to enjoy for many an occasion. So mix up some topping, make or buy your base and pop them in the oven for a delicious meal. Looking for dishes to serve with this? Try these! Kisir , Turkish bulgur salad Pomegranate tabbouleh Israeli salad (which is similar to other tomato-cucumber salads in the region) Some Turkish-style stuffed apricots after would also be delicious! Plus get more ideas for regional flavors in the Middle Eastern recipes archives. If you're looking for other cultural takes on pizza, try my Catalan coca (Spanish pizza with peppers and onion) or flammekueche (pizza/flatbread from France/Germany with bacon, onion and creme fraiche). The topping for this flatbread/pizza might be a bit unusual but it's deliciously packed with flavor.  Prep Time 15 minutes Cook Time 15 minutes resting time (approx, or more) 1 hour Total Time 30 minutes Course: Appetizer/Starter, Main Course Cuisine: Turkish Servings: 8 pieces Calories: 259 kcal Author: Caroline Save For dough base 2 cups all purpose flour plain flour, or bread flour 1 teaspoon fast acting instant yeast ½ teaspoon sugar ½ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoon olive oil ⅔ cup lukewarm water or a little more/less as needed For the topping 2 shallots or ½ red onion 2 cloves garlic or one if large 1 tomato large or 2 small ½ red pepper ½ lb ground lamb lamb mince, can use beef 1 cup parsley leaves lightly packed ¼ teaspoon ground allspice 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1 teaspoon paprika ½ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon Aleppo pepper if available, or use some red pepper flakes 2 teaspoon tomato paste 1 tablespoon olive oil 2 tablespoon pine nuts optional To prepare dough To make the base, mix together the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl. Drizzle in the oil and add most of the water and mix to bring the dough together. It's often easiest to mix by hand, at least towards the end. Add more water, as needed, so everything comes together but is not too sticky. Tip the mixture out onto a floured surface and knead for around 5 minutes. It should stop feeling sticky and be smooth and more elastic. Clean out your mixing bowl, gently brush with a little oil then put the dough back in, and put it in a warm place, covered with a cloth or cling wrap.film, for around 1 hour to 90 minutes, depending how warm, to rise and roughly double. To mix topping Roughly chop the shallots/onion, garlic, tomato and pepper. Remove parsley leaves from stems (thin stems are fine) and measure out. Place the onion, pepper, garlic and parsley in food processor and blend together to break everything up. If needed, scrape down and blend again. You want the mixture to be relatively small pieces. Add the lamb, tomato, spices (allspice, cumin, paprika, Apello pepper and salt) as well as the tomato paste and oil. Blend until all well combined. Refrigerate if not ready to make up the lahmacun yet. To make and cook lahmacun Pre-heat the oven to 425F/220C. If you have a pizza stone, pre-heat it or you can warm baking sheets/trays to then place parchment on top of them. Knock back the dough and divide into eight balls. Let sit for around five minutes to rest. Cover the ones you are not using until ready to use them. Roll out a ball of dough into a thin circle or oval, around 6 - 8 inches (15 - 20 cm) in diameter (really just as thin as you can make them). Transfer to a piece of parchment to place on the pizza stone/baking sheet and spread a spoonful of the topping mixture over the top, carefully spreading it into a thin layer (it's often easiest to finish by hand and press it out). Optionally, sprinkle over a few pine nuts on the top of each (this is less traditional, but I had it this way once in Cyprus and it pairs well). Repeat with the other pieces of dough and topping mixture. Bake in the oven for around 12-15min until browning around the edges and the topping is cooked. You may want to start them at the bottom of the oven, then move up and turn part way through. It's often easiest to cook one or two at a time, then prepare others as they are baking and switch over. Serve eg rolled with slices of tomato, a squeeze of lemon, or add some slices of red onion or chopped salad as you prefer. Note photos and video show making a half portion but same process applies.  Calories: 259 kcal | Carbohydrates: 29 g | Protein: 10 g | Fat: 12 g | Saturated Fat: 3 g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2 g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5 g | Cholesterol: 21 mg | Sodium: 336 mg | Potassium: 274 mg | Fiber: 2 g | Sugar: 2 g | Vitamin A: 1192 IU | Vitamin C: 23 mg | Calcium: 32 mg | Iron: 3 mg See some of my favorite cooking tools and ingredients in the Caroline's Cooking Amazon store .  This post was first shared in January 2016 and has been updated, primarily with new photos and added video. Remember to pin for later:
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Perfect finger food.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-pin-683x1024.jpg) *Lahmacun or Turkish pizza (flatbread) is an easy and tasty dish - a thin base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food.* [Jump to Recipe](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#recipe) ![three lahmacun Turkish pizza stacked on top of each other on wooden board with lemon and tomato wedges on top.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-photo.jpg) *This post may contain affiliate links, where we earn from qualifying purchases. See more details in the [policy](https://www.carolinescooking.com/privacy-policy/) page.* I'm not quite sure when I first had lahmacun, but I definitely remember one of the more memorable times I had it was on a work visit to Cyprus a few years ago. Some colleagues from the office in Nicosia very kindly took me out for some food and drinks after work one evening, after a long day. I think the host had already eaten and assumed myself and our other colleague had too since it was pretty late, and so had chosen a place that didn't really serve meals but they did have homemade lahmacun. As soon as I took a bite I loved it. ![stack of lahmacun Turkish pizza towards back with lemon wedge on top with a rolled pizza in foreground.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-rolled-pic.jpg) ## What is the origin of lahmacun? Lahmacun is often called Turkish flatbread or Turkish pizza, though it's a dish you'll find across the Levant region of the Eastern Mediterranean. You'll see slight variations in the name such as lahmajoon or for example in Armernia, it's lahmajo. While the exact origins are unknown, it's likely it existed during the Ottoman empire as a street food. The name comes from Arabic "lahma bi'ajeen" which means "meat and dough". Which are really the core parts of this dish. ![Lahmacun with a slice of lemon and sprig of parsley garnish on top with bowl of salad to side](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lahmacun-Turkish-flatbread-picture.jpg) It's a very simple, thin dough base with a seasoned meat, tomato and onion topping. It's a fantastic finger food whether you enjoy it as you watch football or any other excuse to eat it. The topping is really pretty simple but a great mix of flavors. You can spice it up or down as you prefer with a few more chili flakes to taste. For a cheese-loving family like ours the idea of a flatbread/pizza without any cheese is a little tough at first. But believe me, the taste soon wins you over. ![bowls with ground meat, flour, parsley, spices, yeast and salt with tomato, part pepper and onion plus glarlic clove around.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ingredients-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) ## Steps to make lahmacun It's really easy to make: - Mix the dough, knead and leave to rise. - Form the dough into small balls then roll out really thin. - Blend up the topping ingredients in the food processor. - Spread the mixture on your bases. - Bake until golden around the edges and the meat is cooked. Here I've made the base as it's definitely worth doing if you can, but you'd be forgiven for cheating with ready-made if you like. Lavash bread as the base is a common variation, or tortillas when lavash is less easy to find. It's pretty common to put some salad inside the lahmacun, roll it up and eat it, as we did, and you can always add some grilled halloumi in there if you want to get that bit of a cheese fix. ![ground lamb, herb, spice and pepper mixture in mini food processor.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/topping-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) ## Variations on lahmacun The meat mixture on top is a mix of onion, tomato and either lamb or beef (I believe more traditionally lamb which is my preference but you can use beef instead). You typically season this with bell pepper, parsley and sometimes a few spices such as some cumin and Aleppo pepper or chili flakes. Aleppo pepper has a bit of spice, but is on the milder end and has more depth of flavor that pure heat. You can miss out or cut back on the chili and let people add at the end as well, if you like. ![thin meat topping over top of dough before cooking.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pre-bake-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) Although not as traditional, I seem to remember when I had it that time in Cyprus there were pine nuts on top as well. These are often combined with lamb in dishes in the region and being another favorite, I sometimes add some here as well. This makes a great appetizer, since it's very much finger food, but you can also have a couple each as a main. Especially with a few sides like some salad or mezze dishes, it makes a great meal. We like it with a simple salad of tomato, cucumber and parsley dressed with lemon juice and olive oil. You can also add some slices of tomato, parsley leaves and optionally some slices of red onion inside the lahmacun to get a nice bite of freshness with the richer lamb filling as you eat. ![overhead view of lahmacun Turkish pizza with tomato to side and a rolled pizza on plate below.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-picture.jpg) However you decide to eat it, lahmacun is a great dish to enjoy for many an occasion. So mix up some topping, make or buy your base and pop them in the oven for a delicious meal. ## Looking for dishes to serve with this? Try these\! - [Kisir](https://www.carolinescooking.com/kisir-turkish-bulgur-salad/), Turkish bulgur salad - [Pomegranate tabbouleh](https://www.carolinescooking.com/pomegranate-tabbouleh/) - [Israeli salad](https://www.carolinescooking.com/israeli-salad/) (which is similar to other tomato-cucumber salads in the region) - Some [Turkish-style stuffed apricots](https://www.carolinescooking.com/turkish-style-stuffed-apricots/) after would also be delicious\! - Plus get more ideas for regional flavors in the [Middle Eastern recipes](https://www.carolinescooking.com/eat-world-international-recipes/#middle-eastern-food) archives. If you're looking for other cultural takes on pizza, try my [Catalan coca](https://www.carolinescooking.com/catalan-coca-spanish-pizza/) (Spanish pizza with peppers and onion) or [flammekueche](https://www.carolinescooking.com/flammekueche-tarte-flambee/) (pizza/flatbread from France/Germany with bacon, onion and creme fraiche). ![lahmacun Turkish pizza with tomato slice and lemon wedge on top.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-featured-pic-sq-150x150.jpg) [Print Recipe](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wprm_print/lahmacun-turkish-pizza-flatbread) 5 from 4 votes ## Lahmacun - Turkish pizza/flatbread The topping for this flatbread/pizza might be a bit unusual but it's deliciously packed with flavor. Prep Time15 minutes mins Cook Time15 minutes mins resting time (approx, or more)1 hour hr Total Time30 minutes mins Course: Appetizer/Starter, Main Course Cuisine: Turkish Servings: 8 pieces Calories: 259kcal Author: Caroline [Save](https://app.grow.me/)[Saved\!](https://app.grow.me/) ### Ingredients 0\.5x 1x 2x 3x US Customary Metric #### For dough base - 2 cups all purpose flour plain flour, or bread flour - 1 teaspoon fast acting instant yeast - ½ teaspoon sugar - ½ teaspoon salt - 2 teaspoon olive oil - ⅔ cup lukewarm water or a little more/less as needed #### For the topping - 2 shallots or ½ red onion - 2 cloves garlic or one if large - 1 tomato large or 2 small - ½ red pepper - ½ lb ground lamb lamb mince, can use beef - 1 cup parsley leaves lightly packed - ¼ teaspoon ground allspice - 1 teaspoon ground cumin - 1 teaspoon paprika - ½ teaspoon salt - ½ teaspoon Aleppo pepper if available, or use some red pepper flakes - 2 teaspoon tomato paste - 1 tablespoon olive oil - 2 tablespoon pine nuts optional ### Instructions #### To prepare dough - To make the base, mix together the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl. - Drizzle in the oil and add most of the water and mix to bring the dough together. It's often easiest to mix by hand, at least towards the end. Add more water, as needed, so everything comes together but is not too sticky. - Tip the mixture out onto a floured surface and knead for around 5 minutes. It should stop feeling sticky and be smooth and more elastic. Clean out your mixing bowl, gently brush with a little oil then put the dough back in, and put it in a warm place, covered with a cloth or cling wrap.film, for around 1 hour to 90 minutes, depending how warm, to rise and roughly double. #### To mix topping - Roughly chop the shallots/onion, garlic, tomato and pepper. Remove parsley leaves from stems (thin stems are fine) and measure out. Place the onion, pepper, garlic and parsley in food processor and blend together to break everything up. If needed, scrape down and blend again. You want the mixture to be relatively small pieces. - Add the lamb, tomato, spices (allspice, cumin, paprika, Apello pepper and salt) as well as the tomato paste and oil. Blend until all well combined. Refrigerate if not ready to make up the lahmacun yet. #### To make and cook lahmacun - Pre-heat the oven to 425F/220C. If you have a pizza stone, pre-heat it or you can warm baking sheets/trays to then place parchment on top of them. - Knock back the dough and divide into eight balls. Let sit for around five minutes to rest. Cover the ones you are not using until ready to use them. Roll out a ball of dough into a thin circle or oval, around 6 - 8 inches (15 - 20 cm) in diameter (really just as thin as you can make them). - Transfer to a piece of parchment to place on the pizza stone/baking sheet and spread a spoonful of the topping mixture over the top, carefully spreading it into a thin layer (it's often easiest to finish by hand and press it out). - Optionally, sprinkle over a few pine nuts on the top of each (this is less traditional, but I had it this way once in Cyprus and it pairs well). Repeat with the other pieces of dough and topping mixture. - Bake in the oven for around 12-15min until browning around the edges and the topping is cooked. You may want to start them at the bottom of the oven, then move up and turn part way through. It's often easiest to cook one or two at a time, then prepare others as they are baking and switch over. - Serve eg rolled with slices of tomato, a squeeze of lemon, or add some slices of red onion or chopped salad as you prefer. ### Video ### Notes Note photos and video show making a half portion but same process applies. ### Nutrition Calories: 259kcal \| Carbohydrates: 29g \| Protein: 10g \| Fat: 12g \| Saturated Fat: 3g \| Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g \| Monounsaturated Fat: 5g \| Cholesterol: 21mg \| Sodium: 336mg \| Potassium: 274mg \| Fiber: 2g \| Sugar: 2g \| Vitamin A: 1192IU \| Vitamin C: 23mg \| Calcium: 32mg \| Iron: 3mg Tried this recipe?Please consider [Leaving a Review](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/)\! *See some of my favorite cooking tools and ingredients in the Caroline's Cooking [Amazon store](https://www.amazon.com/shop/carolinescooking).* *This post was first shared in January 2016 and has been updated, primarily with new photos and added video.* ## Remember to pin for later: ![Lahmacun, often called Turkish pizza, is an easy and tasty dish - a thin dough base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-pin.jpg) « [Minted peas](https://www.carolinescooking.com/minted-peas/) [Mango pudding](https://www.carolinescooking.com/mango-pudding/) » - [Share](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolinescooking.com%2Flahmacun-turkish-flatbread%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dgrow-social-pro&t=Lahmacun%2C%20Turkish%20pizza%2Fflatbead "Share on Facebook") - Pin - [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolinescooking.com%2Flahmacun-turkish-flatbread%2F%3Futm_source%3Dreddit%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dgrow-social-pro&title=Lahmacun%2C%20Turkish%20pizza%2Fflatbead "Share on Reddit") - [Flipboard](https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolinescooking.com%2Flahmacun-turkish-flatbread%2F%3Futm_source%3Dflipboard%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dgrow-social-pro&title=Lahmacun%2C%20Turkish%20pizza%2Fflatbead "Share on Flipboard") - Save - [Threads](https://www.threads.net/intent/post?text=Lahmacun%2C%20Turkish%20pizza%2Fflatbead+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolinescooking.com%2Flahmacun-turkish-flatbread%2F%3Futm_source%3Dthreads%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dgrow-social-pro "Share on Threads") ### Comments 1. Bogdan says December 23, 2024 at 7:06 pm ![5 stars](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-recipe-maker/assets/icons/rating/stars-alt-5.svg) I did the recipe, worked great, though I think that the Turkish version I remembered was a bit more crispy. Maybe I should play more with the heat of my pizza stone and yest. [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-95910) - Caroline's Cooking says December 23, 2024 at 8:47 pm Glad you enjoyed! Getting the crust crisp is a tricky one and can indeed depend on what you are cooking it on, thickness of base and more so worth playing around with, indeed. [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-95912) 2. Veena says April 03, 2019 at 3:17 am ![5 stars](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-recipe-maker/assets/icons/rating/stars-alt-5.svg) This is so delicious and yummy. Have to make it for family.. They would enjoy it. [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-67976) - Caroline's Cooking says April 06, 2019 at 5:05 pm Thanks, hope they do as much as we do\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-68104) 3. Natalie says March 02, 2019 at 11:53 pm ![5 stars](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-recipe-maker/assets/icons/rating/stars-alt-5.svg) I love this dish! Looks so delicious and perfect for hosting too\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-67973) - Caroline's Cooking says March 06, 2019 at 5:04 pm Thanks, yes it's both tasty and perfect for a party\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-68102) 4. Tara says February 04, 2016 at 7:55 am Love Lahmacun! They have been on my cooking bucket list for a while now. Yours look delicious\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12314) - Caroline's Cooking says February 05, 2016 at 12:31 pm Thanks Tara, I can understand why, they're great - hope this sparks you to make them\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12365) 5. Analida says February 02, 2016 at 6:53 pm ![5 stars](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-recipe-maker/assets/icons/rating/stars-alt-5.svg) I love the flavors in Turkish food and this one looks like a keeper\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12242) - Caroline's Cooking says February 02, 2016 at 7:48 pm Thanks Analida, it's really delicious, even being pretty simple - I hope you enjoy\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12249) 6. Denise Wright says February 02, 2016 at 3:53 pm Oh my gosh, this is weird. I was just checking out Ethnic Spoons site and she made a Lebanese dish that had me reminiscing of dishes my father's family used to make and I was thinking about my aunt's meat pies. This is it! I am so excited to make these as I have forgotten about them and they were so good. (pinning) [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12237) - Caroline's Cooking says February 02, 2016 at 7:46 pm How weird, indeed, but so glad this is what you were thinking of - a happy coincidence! I just hope it tastes as good as you remember (it was certainly good in our minds!) [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12247) 7. Jade says February 02, 2016 at 3:32 pm These sound perfect for a crowd! Make up a whole bunch of small appetizer shaped ones\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12236) - Caroline's Cooking says February 02, 2016 at 7:45 pm Thanks, Jade, they are definitely good for a group\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12246) 8. Tara says January 31, 2016 at 2:11 pm We love this flatbread here and have made it a few times, great for game day too\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12116) - Caroline's Cooking says February 02, 2016 at 1:22 pm It is delicious I agree, Tara. And indeed great for the game\! [Reply](https://www.carolinescooking.com/lahmacun-turkish-flatbread/#comment-12197) ![Caroline's Cooking](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/PB091726-sq-1024x1021.jpg) Welcome! I'm Caroline and this is where I share recipes inspired by travels, places I want to go, or just ideas from feeding the family. Most recipes are easy to make and healthier, but there are treats too\! 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Copyright © Caroline's Cooking 2014 - 2026 ## Rate This Recipe
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*Lahmacun or Turkish pizza (flatbread) is an easy and tasty dish - a thin base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food.* ![three lahmacun Turkish pizza stacked on top of each other on wooden board with lemon and tomato wedges on top.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-photo.jpg) *This post may contain affiliate links, where we earn from qualifying purchases. See more details in the [policy](https://www.carolinescooking.com/privacy-policy/) page.* I'm not quite sure when I first had lahmacun, but I definitely remember one of the more memorable times I had it was on a work visit to Cyprus a few years ago. Some colleagues from the office in Nicosia very kindly took me out for some food and drinks after work one evening, after a long day. I think the host had already eaten and assumed myself and our other colleague had too since it was pretty late, and so had chosen a place that didn't really serve meals but they did have homemade lahmacun. As soon as I took a bite I loved it. ![stack of lahmacun Turkish pizza towards back with lemon wedge on top with a rolled pizza in foreground.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-rolled-pic.jpg) ## What is the origin of lahmacun? Lahmacun is often called Turkish flatbread or Turkish pizza, though it's a dish you'll find across the Levant region of the Eastern Mediterranean. You'll see slight variations in the name such as lahmajoon or for example in Armernia, it's lahmajo. While the exact origins are unknown, it's likely it existed during the Ottoman empire as a street food. The name comes from Arabic "lahma bi'ajeen" which means "meat and dough". Which are really the core parts of this dish. ![Lahmacun with a slice of lemon and sprig of parsley garnish on top with bowl of salad to side](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lahmacun-Turkish-flatbread-picture.jpg) It's a very simple, thin dough base with a seasoned meat, tomato and onion topping. It's a fantastic finger food whether you enjoy it as you watch football or any other excuse to eat it. The topping is really pretty simple but a great mix of flavors. You can spice it up or down as you prefer with a few more chili flakes to taste. For a cheese-loving family like ours the idea of a flatbread/pizza without any cheese is a little tough at first. But believe me, the taste soon wins you over. ![bowls with ground meat, flour, parsley, spices, yeast and salt with tomato, part pepper and onion plus glarlic clove around.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ingredients-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) ## Steps to make lahmacun It's really easy to make: - Mix the dough, knead and leave to rise. - Form the dough into small balls then roll out really thin. - Blend up the topping ingredients in the food processor. - Spread the mixture on your bases. - Bake until golden around the edges and the meat is cooked. Here I've made the base as it's definitely worth doing if you can, but you'd be forgiven for cheating with ready-made if you like. Lavash bread as the base is a common variation, or tortillas when lavash is less easy to find. It's pretty common to put some salad inside the lahmacun, roll it up and eat it, as we did, and you can always add some grilled halloumi in there if you want to get that bit of a cheese fix. ![ground lamb, herb, spice and pepper mixture in mini food processor.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/topping-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) ## Variations on lahmacun The meat mixture on top is a mix of onion, tomato and either lamb or beef (I believe more traditionally lamb which is my preference but you can use beef instead). You typically season this with bell pepper, parsley and sometimes a few spices such as some cumin and Aleppo pepper or chili flakes. Aleppo pepper has a bit of spice, but is on the milder end and has more depth of flavor that pure heat. You can miss out or cut back on the chili and let people add at the end as well, if you like. ![thin meat topping over top of dough before cooking.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pre-bake-lahmacun-Turkish-pizza.jpg) Although not as traditional, I seem to remember when I had it that time in Cyprus there were pine nuts on top as well. These are often combined with lamb in dishes in the region and being another favorite, I sometimes add some here as well. This makes a great appetizer, since it's very much finger food, but you can also have a couple each as a main. Especially with a few sides like some salad or mezze dishes, it makes a great meal. We like it with a simple salad of tomato, cucumber and parsley dressed with lemon juice and olive oil. You can also add some slices of tomato, parsley leaves and optionally some slices of red onion inside the lahmacun to get a nice bite of freshness with the richer lamb filling as you eat. ![overhead view of lahmacun Turkish pizza with tomato to side and a rolled pizza on plate below.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-picture.jpg) However you decide to eat it, lahmacun is a great dish to enjoy for many an occasion. So mix up some topping, make or buy your base and pop them in the oven for a delicious meal. ## Looking for dishes to serve with this? Try these\! - [Kisir](https://www.carolinescooking.com/kisir-turkish-bulgur-salad/), Turkish bulgur salad - [Pomegranate tabbouleh](https://www.carolinescooking.com/pomegranate-tabbouleh/) - [Israeli salad](https://www.carolinescooking.com/israeli-salad/) (which is similar to other tomato-cucumber salads in the region) - Some [Turkish-style stuffed apricots](https://www.carolinescooking.com/turkish-style-stuffed-apricots/) after would also be delicious\! - Plus get more ideas for regional flavors in the [Middle Eastern recipes](https://www.carolinescooking.com/eat-world-international-recipes/#middle-eastern-food) archives. If you're looking for other cultural takes on pizza, try my [Catalan coca](https://www.carolinescooking.com/catalan-coca-spanish-pizza/) (Spanish pizza with peppers and onion) or [flammekueche](https://www.carolinescooking.com/flammekueche-tarte-flambee/) (pizza/flatbread from France/Germany with bacon, onion and creme fraiche). The topping for this flatbread/pizza might be a bit unusual but it's deliciously packed with flavor. Prep Time15 minutes Cook Time15 minutes resting time (approx, or more)1 hour Total Time30 minutes Course: Appetizer/Starter, Main Course Cuisine: Turkish Servings: 8 pieces Calories: 259kcal Author: Caroline [Save](https://app.grow.me/) #### For dough base - 2 cups all purpose flour plain flour, or bread flour - 1 teaspoon fast acting instant yeast - ½ teaspoon sugar - ½ teaspoon salt - 2 teaspoon olive oil - ⅔ cup lukewarm water or a little more/less as needed #### For the topping - 2 shallots or ½ red onion - 2 cloves garlic or one if large - 1 tomato large or 2 small - ½ red pepper - ½ lb ground lamb lamb mince, can use beef - 1 cup parsley leaves lightly packed - ¼ teaspoon ground allspice - 1 teaspoon ground cumin - 1 teaspoon paprika - ½ teaspoon salt - ½ teaspoon Aleppo pepper if available, or use some red pepper flakes - 2 teaspoon tomato paste - 1 tablespoon olive oil - 2 tablespoon pine nuts optional #### To prepare dough - To make the base, mix together the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl. - Drizzle in the oil and add most of the water and mix to bring the dough together. It's often easiest to mix by hand, at least towards the end. Add more water, as needed, so everything comes together but is not too sticky. - Tip the mixture out onto a floured surface and knead for around 5 minutes. It should stop feeling sticky and be smooth and more elastic. Clean out your mixing bowl, gently brush with a little oil then put the dough back in, and put it in a warm place, covered with a cloth or cling wrap.film, for around 1 hour to 90 minutes, depending how warm, to rise and roughly double. #### To mix topping - Roughly chop the shallots/onion, garlic, tomato and pepper. Remove parsley leaves from stems (thin stems are fine) and measure out. Place the onion, pepper, garlic and parsley in food processor and blend together to break everything up. If needed, scrape down and blend again. You want the mixture to be relatively small pieces. - Add the lamb, tomato, spices (allspice, cumin, paprika, Apello pepper and salt) as well as the tomato paste and oil. Blend until all well combined. Refrigerate if not ready to make up the lahmacun yet. #### To make and cook lahmacun - Pre-heat the oven to 425F/220C. If you have a pizza stone, pre-heat it or you can warm baking sheets/trays to then place parchment on top of them. - Knock back the dough and divide into eight balls. Let sit for around five minutes to rest. Cover the ones you are not using until ready to use them. Roll out a ball of dough into a thin circle or oval, around 6 - 8 inches (15 - 20 cm) in diameter (really just as thin as you can make them). - Transfer to a piece of parchment to place on the pizza stone/baking sheet and spread a spoonful of the topping mixture over the top, carefully spreading it into a thin layer (it's often easiest to finish by hand and press it out). - Optionally, sprinkle over a few pine nuts on the top of each (this is less traditional, but I had it this way once in Cyprus and it pairs well). Repeat with the other pieces of dough and topping mixture. - Bake in the oven for around 12-15min until browning around the edges and the topping is cooked. You may want to start them at the bottom of the oven, then move up and turn part way through. It's often easiest to cook one or two at a time, then prepare others as they are baking and switch over. - Serve eg rolled with slices of tomato, a squeeze of lemon, or add some slices of red onion or chopped salad as you prefer. Note photos and video show making a half portion but same process applies. Calories: 259kcal \| Carbohydrates: 29g \| Protein: 10g \| Fat: 12g \| Saturated Fat: 3g \| Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g \| Monounsaturated Fat: 5g \| Cholesterol: 21mg \| Sodium: 336mg \| Potassium: 274mg \| Fiber: 2g \| Sugar: 2g \| Vitamin A: 1192IU \| Vitamin C: 23mg \| Calcium: 32mg \| Iron: 3mg *See some of my favorite cooking tools and ingredients in the Caroline's Cooking [Amazon store](https://www.amazon.com/shop/carolinescooking).* *This post was first shared in January 2016 and has been updated, primarily with new photos and added video.* ## Remember to pin for later: ![Lahmacun, often called Turkish pizza, is an easy and tasty dish - a thin dough base topped with a deliciously seasoned meaty topping. Perfect finger food.](https://www.carolinescooking.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/lahmacun-Turkish-pizza-pin.jpg)
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