🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 62 (from laksa132)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa062.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical, ml_categories_json AS ml_categories_json, ml_types_json AS ml_types_json, ml_intent_types_json AS ml_intent_types_json, meta_language AS meta_language, attrs_author AS attrs_author, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_publish_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_original_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_original_publish_time, ifNull(attrs_is_republished, 0) AS attrs_is_republished, ifNull(attrs_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_nr_words, ifNull(attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, ifNull(body_ext_links_number, 0) AS body_ext_links_number, ifNull(body_int_links_number, 0) AS body_int_links_number, ifNull(meta_nofollow, 0) AS meta_nofollow, ifNull(meta_noarchive, 0) AS meta_noarchive, ifNull(props_was_rendered, 0) AS props_was_rendered, ifNull(src_redirect, \'\') AS src_redirect, ifNull(download_time_msec, 0) AS download_time_msec, ifNull(download_ttfb_msec, 0) AS download_ttfb_msec, ifNull(download_size, 0) AS download_size FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day","crawl_time":1776069841,"first_indexed_time":1588856170,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,britannica!www,\/story\/st-patricks-day s443","src_root_hash":"5455945239613777662","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"St. Patrick’s Day | Britannica","meta_descriptions":["March 17 began as a feast day in observance of St."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"March 17 began as a\nfeast day\nin observance of St. Patrick, the\npatron saint\nof Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a\nsecular\ncelebration of Irish\nculture\n, green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the\nUnited States\nwere largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the\nholiday\nwas associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions.\nSt. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant\ncommunities\n. In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a\nconcession\nto tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly\nRoman Catholic\npopulation does preserve its religious traditions.\nLearn More About This Topic\nAI-generated answers\nfrom Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.","attrs_markdown":"[![Encyclopedia Britannica](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel\/eb-logo\/MendelNewThistleLogo.png)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/)\n\n[![Encyclopedia Britannica](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel\/eb-logo\/MendelNewThistleLogo.png)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/)\n\n[SUBSCRIBE](https:\/\/premium.britannica.com\/premium-membership\/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen)\n\n[SUBSCRIBE](https:\/\/premium.britannica.com\/premium-membership\/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav-mobile&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen)\n\nLogin\n\nhttps:\/\/premium.britannica.com\/premium-membership\/?utm\\_source=premium\\&utm\\_medium=nav-login-box\\&utm\\_campaign=evergreen\n\n[SUBSCRIBE](https:\/\/premium.britannica.com\/premium-membership\/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=hamburger-menu&utm_campaign=blue)\n\n[Ask the Chatbot](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/chatbot)\n\n[Games & Quizzes](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/quiz\/browse) [History & Society](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/History-Society) [Science & Tech](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/Science-Tech) [Biographies](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/Biographies) [Animals & Nature](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/Animals-Nature) [Geography & Travel](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/Geography-Travel) [Arts & Culture](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/Arts-Culture) [ProCon](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/procon) [Money](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money) [Videos](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/videos)\n\n[St. Patrick’s Day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day)\n\n- [Introduction](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day)\n- [Learn More About This Topic](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day#ref418871)\n\n[References & Edit History](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day\/additional-info)  [Related Topics](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/facts\/st-patricks-day)\n\n[Images](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day\/images-videos)\n\n[![St. Patrick's Day](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/189060-004-196C9560\/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg)](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/189060-050-B5373CDE\/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg)\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)\n\nContents\n\nAsk Anything\n\n[Philosophy & Religion](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/browse\/Philosophy-Religion)    [Religious Beliefs](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/browse\/Religious-Beliefs)\n\nCITE\n\nShare\n\nFeedback\n\nExternal Websites\n\n[![St. Patrick's Day](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/189060-050-B5373CDE\/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop)](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/189060-050-B5373CDE\/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg)\n\n[St. Patrick's Day](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/189060-050-B5373CDE\/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg) Spectators waiting in anticipation for the annual St. Patrick's Day parade in Sydney, March 21, 2010.\n\n(more)\n\n# St. Patrick’s Day\nWhat started as a feast day for a Roman Catholic saint is now a celebration of all things tangentially associated with Ireland.\n\nHomework Help\n\nWritten by\n\n[Michael Ray Michael Ray is an assistant managing editor who has worked at Britannica since 2003. In addition to leading the Geography and History team, he oversees coverage of European history and military affairs....](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/Michael-Ray\/6392)\n\nMichael Ray\n\nFact-checked by\n\n[Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica\/4419)\n\nBritannica Editors\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Britannica AI\n\nAsk Anything\n\nTable of Contents\n\nTable of Contents\n\nAsk Anything\n\nMarch 17 began as a [feast day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/feast-religion) in observance of St. Patrick, the [patron saint](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/patron-saint) of Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a [secular](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/secular) celebration of Irish [culture](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/culture), green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the [United States](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-States) were largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the [holiday](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Saint-Patricks-Day) was associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions.\n\nRelated Topics:\n\n[St. Patrick’s Day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Saint-Patricks-Day)\n\n*(Show more)*\n\n[See all related content](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/facts\/st-patricks-day)\n\nSt. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant [communities](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/communities). In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a [concession](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/concession) to tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly [Roman Catholic](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Roman-Catholicism) population does preserve its religious traditions.\n\n## Learn More About This Topic\n1. [Who was St. Patrick?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Saint-Patrick)\n2. [What other international holiday has also become a popular drinking occasion in the U.S.?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Cinco-de-Mayo)\n3. [What Irish company will see more than 13 million pints of its product imbibed on St. Patrick’s Day?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/Guinness)\n\n[Michael Ray](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/Michael-Ray\/6392)\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)Britannica AI\n\n*chevron\\_right*\n\nSt. Patrick’s Day\n\n*close*\n\n[AI-generated answers](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.\n\n[Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n\n- [Introduction](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n- [Fun fact](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day#ref474106)\n\n[References & Edit History](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day\/additional-info)  [Related Topics](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/facts\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n\n[Images & Videos](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day\/images-videos)\n\n[![St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/24\/236424-004-39ACE3E0\/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg)](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/24\/236424-050-807F4B10\/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg)\n\n[![A piece of Irish soda bread on a white plate.](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/61\/213461-138-C6DED9AA\/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/video\/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread\/-253419)\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)\n\nContents\n\nAsk Anything\n\n[Entertainment & Pop Culture](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/browse\/Entertainment-Pop-Culture)    [Food](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/browse\/Food)\n\nCITE\n\nShare\n\nFeedback\n\nExternal Websites\n\n[![St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/24\/236424-050-807F4B10\/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop)](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/24\/236424-050-807F4B10\/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg)\n\n[St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/24\/236424-050-807F4B10\/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg) A butcher trimming beef briskets for corned beef at the Vienna Beef factory in Chicago, March 15, 2006.\n\n(more)\n\n# Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?\nHomework Help\n\nWritten and fact-checked by\n\n[Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica\/4419)\n\nBritannica Editors\n\nLast updated\n\nMar. 11, 2026\n\n•[History](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day\/additional-info#history)\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Britannica AI\n\nAsk Anything\n\nTable of Contents\n\nTable of Contents\n\nAsk Anything\n\nEvery year on [St. Patrick’s Day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day), Americans of all backgrounds celebrate [Ireland](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Ireland)’s [patron saint](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/patron-saint) by eating [corned beef](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/corned-beef) and [cabbage](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/plant\/Brassica-oleracea). The [culinary](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/culinary) pairing is as much a holiday tradition as parades, [Guinness](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/Guinness), and the color green. Understandably, many people assume that this food tradition comes from Ireland. In reality, eating corned beef on March 17 is about as American as eating apple pie.\n\nAlthough corned beef was not unknown in Ireland historically speaking, we have 19th-century immigrants to thank for its modern popularity. It was the Irish [diaspora](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/diaspora-social-science), particularly in the United States, who adopted it in their new homelands. [Beef](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/beef) has historically been relatively scarce in Ireland, and, as a measure of wealth in ancient Irish society, it was not widely eaten because it was prohibitively expensive. A St. Patrick’s Day meal was instead likely to involve Irish [bacon](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/bacon), a kind of [ham](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/ham-meat), in a culinary culture that favored [pork](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/pork) over other [meats](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/meat).\n\n[![A piece of Irish soda bread on a white plate.](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/61\/213461-138-C6DED9AA\/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread.jpg?w=800&h=450&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/video\/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread\/-253419)\n\nHow to Make Irish Soda BreadWhat's the history of this traditional Irish dish?\n\n(more)\n\n[See all videos for this article](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day\/images-videos)\n\nIn the [United States](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-States), however, Irish immigrants found that beef was [abundant](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/abundant) and inexpensive, and they also discovered that their [Jewish](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Judaism) neighbors in New York and other cities with significant immigrant populations ate corned beef. Notably, its texture is similar to that of Irish bacon. In addition, the food was typically eaten with the eastern European staples of cabbage and [potatoes](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/plant\/potato), which were also staples of Irish cooking. In time, the connection between Irish consumers and [kosher](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/kosher) butchers and the ready availability of beef both helped make corned beef an Irish American tradition.\n\nRelated Topics:\n\n[corned beef](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/corned-beef)\n\n[St. Patrick’s Day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Saint-Patricks-Day)\n\n*(Show more)*\n\n[See all related content](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/facts\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n\n## Fun fact\nJust how popular is corned beef on St. Patrick’s Day? According to the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, nearly 70 percent of all sales in volume of corned beef in the United States occur during the four weeks surrounding the holiday.\n\nLearn More\n\n[![St. Patrick's Day](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/71\/231371-050-2B0DAB25\/Color-guard-twirls-flags-St-Patricks-Day-New-York-City-March-17-2017.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-We-Wear-Green-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n\n[Why Do We Wear Green on St. Patrick’s Day?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-We-Wear-Green-on-St-Patricks-Day)\n\n[![Sláinte: The influence of Irish language on English](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/64\/213464-138-873AA667\/Ireland-language-breaking-down-Irish-words-into-everyday-meanings.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-language)\n\n[Cúpla Focal: Learn a Few Words of the Irish Language](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-language)\n\n[![potato: late blight](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/17\/171817-050-BF8C19FA\/blight-plant-disease-water-mold-Phytophthora-infestans.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/the-mold-that-wrecked-ireland)\n\n[The Mold that Wrecked Ireland](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/the-mold-that-wrecked-ireland)\n\n[![Whiskey and ice](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/71\/192771-050-CEF9CEC3\/Glass-scotch-whiskey-ice.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/whats-the-difference-between-whiskey-and-whisky-what-about-scotch-bourbon-and-rye)\n\n[Water of Life: What’s the Difference Between Whiskey and Whisky?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/whats-the-difference-between-whiskey-and-whisky-what-about-scotch-bourbon-and-rye)\n\n[![Honoring St. Patrick](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/02\/137302-050-92EF8FC1\/Saint-Patricks-Day-parade-Boston-Massachusetts-2008.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Is-St-Patricks-Day-Celebrated-on-March-17th)\n\n[Why Is St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated on March 17th?](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Is-St-Patricks-Day-Celebrated-on-March-17th)\n\n[![Patron saint of Ireland](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/60\/132460-050-E213BDAA\/Saint-Patrick-window-Oakland-Calif-Cathedral-of.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Saint-Patrick)\n\n[All About St. Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Saint-Patrick)\n\n[The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica\/4419)This article was most recently revised and updated by [René Ostberg](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/editor\/rene-ostberg\/12853185).\n\n![Britannica AI Icon](https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/mendel-resources\/3-179\/images\/chatbot\/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)Britannica AI\n\n*chevron\\_right*\n\nWhy Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?\n\n*close*\n\n[AI-generated answers](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.\n\nLoad Next Page\n\nFeedback\n\nThank you for your feedback\n\nOur editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.\n\n*print* Print\n\nPlease select which sections you would like to print:\n\n*verified*Cite\n\nWhile every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\n\nSelect Citation Style\n\nRay, Michael. \"St. Patrick’s Day\". *Encyclopedia Britannica*, 13 Jun. 2025, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day. Accessed 13 April 2026.\n\nCopy Citation\n\nShare\n\nShare to social media\n\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BRITANNICA\/) [X](https:\/\/x.com\/britannica)\n\nURL\n\n<https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/story\/st-patricks-day>\n\nExternal Websites\n\n- [CBS News - Why do we celebrate St. Patrick's Day? Here's what the holiday is all about](https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/why-we-celebrate-st-patricks-day\/)\n\nFeedback\n\nThank you for your feedback\n\nOur editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.\n\n*print* Print\n\nPlease select which sections you would like to print:\n\n*verified*Cite\n\nWhile every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\n\nSelect Citation Style\n\nBritannica Editors. \"Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?\". *Encyclopedia Britannica*, 11 Mar. 2026, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day. Accessed 13 April 2026.\n\nCopy Citation\n\nShare\n\nShare to social media\n\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BRITANNICA\/) [X](https:\/\/x.com\/britannica)\n\nURL\n\n<https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day>","attrs_readable_markdown":"March 17 began as a [feast day](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/feast-religion) in observance of St. Patrick, the [patron saint](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/patron-saint) of Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a [secular](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/secular) celebration of Irish [culture](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/culture), green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the [United States](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/United-States) were largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the [holiday](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Saint-Patricks-Day) was associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions.\n\nSt. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant [communities](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/communities). In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a [concession](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/concession) to tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly [Roman Catholic](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Roman-Catholicism) population does preserve its religious traditions.\n## Learn More About This Topic\n\n[AI-generated answers](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. 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St. Patrick’s Day | Britannica

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March 17 began as a feast day in observance of St.

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March 17 began as a feast day in observance of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a secular celebration of Irish culture , green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the United States were largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the holiday was associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions. St. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant communities . In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a concession to tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly Roman Catholic population does preserve its religious traditions. Learn More About This Topic AI-generated answers from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Markdown

[![Encyclopedia Britannica](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png)](https://www.britannica.com/) [![Encyclopedia Britannica](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png)](https://www.britannica.com/) [SUBSCRIBE](https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen) [SUBSCRIBE](https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav-mobile&utm_campaign=blue-evergreen) Login https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm\_source=premium\&utm\_medium=nav-login-box\&utm\_campaign=evergreen [SUBSCRIBE](https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=hamburger-menu&utm_campaign=blue) [Ask the Chatbot](https://www.britannica.com/chatbot) [Games & Quizzes](https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse) [History & Society](https://www.britannica.com/History-Society) [Science & Tech](https://www.britannica.com/Science-Tech) [Biographies](https://www.britannica.com/Biographies) [Animals & Nature](https://www.britannica.com/Animals-Nature) [Geography & Travel](https://www.britannica.com/Geography-Travel) [Arts & Culture](https://www.britannica.com/Arts-Culture) [ProCon](https://www.britannica.com/procon) [Money](https://www.britannica.com/money) [Videos](https://www.britannica.com/videos) [St. Patrick’s Day](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day) - [Introduction](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day) - [Learn More About This Topic](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day#ref418871) [References & Edit History](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day/additional-info) [Related Topics](https://www.britannica.com/facts/st-patricks-day) [Images](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day/images-videos) [![St. Patrick's Day](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/189060-004-196C9560/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg)](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/189060-050-B5373CDE/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg) ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Contents Ask Anything [Philosophy & Religion](https://www.britannica.com/browse/Philosophy-Religion) [Religious Beliefs](https://www.britannica.com/browse/Religious-Beliefs) CITE Share Feedback External Websites [![St. Patrick's Day](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/189060-050-B5373CDE/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop)](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/189060-050-B5373CDE/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg) [St. Patrick's Day](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/189060-050-B5373CDE/Sydney-Australia-crowds-parade-St-Patricks-Day-March-17.jpg) Spectators waiting in anticipation for the annual St. Patrick's Day parade in Sydney, March 21, 2010. (more) # St. Patrick’s Day What started as a feast day for a Roman Catholic saint is now a celebration of all things tangentially associated with Ireland. Homework Help Written by [Michael Ray Michael Ray is an assistant managing editor who has worked at Britannica since 2003. In addition to leading the Geography and History team, he oversees coverage of European history and military affairs....](https://www.britannica.com/editor/Michael-Ray/6392) Michael Ray Fact-checked by [Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....](https://www.britannica.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419) Britannica Editors ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Britannica AI Ask Anything Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask Anything March 17 began as a [feast day](https://www.britannica.com/topic/feast-religion) in observance of St. Patrick, the [patron saint](https://www.britannica.com/topic/patron-saint) of Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a [secular](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/secular) celebration of Irish [culture](https://www.britannica.com/topic/culture), green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the [United States](https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States) were largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the [holiday](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Patricks-Day) was associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions. Related Topics: [St. Patrick’s Day](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Patricks-Day) *(Show more)* [See all related content](https://www.britannica.com/facts/st-patricks-day) St. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant [communities](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communities). In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a [concession](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concession) to tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly [Roman Catholic](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism) population does preserve its religious traditions. ## Learn More About This Topic 1. [Who was St. Patrick?](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Patrick) 2. [What other international holiday has also become a popular drinking occasion in the U.S.?](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cinco-de-Mayo) 3. [What Irish company will see more than 13 million pints of its product imbibed on St. Patrick’s Day?](https://www.britannica.com/money/Guinness) [Michael Ray](https://www.britannica.com/editor/Michael-Ray/6392) ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)Britannica AI *chevron\_right* St. Patrick’s Day *close* [AI-generated answers](https://www.britannica.com/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. [Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day) - [Introduction](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day) - [Fun fact](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day#ref474106) [References & Edit History](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day/additional-info) [Related Topics](https://www.britannica.com/facts/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day) [Images & Videos](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day/images-videos) [![St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236424-004-39ACE3E0/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg)](https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236424-050-807F4B10/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg) [![A piece of Irish soda bread on a white plate.](https://cdn.britannica.com/61/213461-138-C6DED9AA/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/video/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread/-253419) ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Contents Ask Anything [Entertainment & Pop Culture](https://www.britannica.com/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture) [Food](https://www.britannica.com/browse/Food) CITE Share Feedback External Websites [![St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236424-050-807F4B10/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop)](https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236424-050-807F4B10/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg) [St. Patrick's Day supply of corned beef](https://cdn.britannica.com/24/236424-050-807F4B10/butcher-beef-briskets-corned-beef-Vienna-Beef-factory-2006-Chicago-Illinois.jpg) A butcher trimming beef briskets for corned beef at the Vienna Beef factory in Chicago, March 15, 2006. (more) # Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day? Homework Help Written and fact-checked by [Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....](https://www.britannica.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419) Britannica Editors Last updated Mar. 11, 2026 •[History](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day/additional-info#history) ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9) Britannica AI Ask Anything Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask Anything Every year on [St. Patrick’s Day](https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day), Americans of all backgrounds celebrate [Ireland](https://www.britannica.com/place/Ireland)’s [patron saint](https://www.britannica.com/topic/patron-saint) by eating [corned beef](https://www.britannica.com/topic/corned-beef) and [cabbage](https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brassica-oleracea). The [culinary](https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/culinary) pairing is as much a holiday tradition as parades, [Guinness](https://www.britannica.com/money/Guinness), and the color green. Understandably, many people assume that this food tradition comes from Ireland. In reality, eating corned beef on March 17 is about as American as eating apple pie. Although corned beef was not unknown in Ireland historically speaking, we have 19th-century immigrants to thank for its modern popularity. It was the Irish [diaspora](https://www.britannica.com/topic/diaspora-social-science), particularly in the United States, who adopted it in their new homelands. [Beef](https://www.britannica.com/topic/beef) has historically been relatively scarce in Ireland, and, as a measure of wealth in ancient Irish society, it was not widely eaten because it was prohibitively expensive. A St. Patrick’s Day meal was instead likely to involve Irish [bacon](https://www.britannica.com/topic/bacon), a kind of [ham](https://www.britannica.com/topic/ham-meat), in a culinary culture that favored [pork](https://www.britannica.com/topic/pork) over other [meats](https://www.britannica.com/topic/meat). [![A piece of Irish soda bread on a white plate.](https://cdn.britannica.com/61/213461-138-C6DED9AA/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread.jpg?w=800&h=450&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/video/Heritage-Gourmet-cooking-demonstration-history-culture-Irish-soda-bread/-253419) How to Make Irish Soda BreadWhat's the history of this traditional Irish dish? (more) [See all videos for this article](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day/images-videos) In the [United States](https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States), however, Irish immigrants found that beef was [abundant](https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/abundant) and inexpensive, and they also discovered that their [Jewish](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judaism) neighbors in New York and other cities with significant immigrant populations ate corned beef. Notably, its texture is similar to that of Irish bacon. In addition, the food was typically eaten with the eastern European staples of cabbage and [potatoes](https://www.britannica.com/plant/potato), which were also staples of Irish cooking. In time, the connection between Irish consumers and [kosher](https://www.britannica.com/topic/kosher) butchers and the ready availability of beef both helped make corned beef an Irish American tradition. Related Topics: [corned beef](https://www.britannica.com/topic/corned-beef) [St. Patrick’s Day](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Patricks-Day) *(Show more)* [See all related content](https://www.britannica.com/facts/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day) ## Fun fact Just how popular is corned beef on St. Patrick’s Day? According to the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, nearly 70 percent of all sales in volume of corned beef in the United States occur during the four weeks surrounding the holiday. Learn More [![St. Patrick's Day](https://cdn.britannica.com/71/231371-050-2B0DAB25/Color-guard-twirls-flags-St-Patricks-Day-New-York-City-March-17-2017.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-We-Wear-Green-on-St-Patricks-Day) [Why Do We Wear Green on St. Patrick’s Day?](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-We-Wear-Green-on-St-Patricks-Day) [![Sláinte: The influence of Irish language on English](https://cdn.britannica.com/64/213464-138-873AA667/Ireland-language-breaking-down-Irish-words-into-everyday-meanings.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-language) [Cúpla Focal: Learn a Few Words of the Irish Language](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-language) [![potato: late blight](https://cdn.britannica.com/17/171817-050-BF8C19FA/blight-plant-disease-water-mold-Phytophthora-infestans.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/story/the-mold-that-wrecked-ireland) [The Mold that Wrecked Ireland](https://www.britannica.com/story/the-mold-that-wrecked-ireland) [![Whiskey and ice](https://cdn.britannica.com/71/192771-050-CEF9CEC3/Glass-scotch-whiskey-ice.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-whiskey-and-whisky-what-about-scotch-bourbon-and-rye) [Water of Life: What’s the Difference Between Whiskey and Whisky?](https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-whiskey-and-whisky-what-about-scotch-bourbon-and-rye) [![Honoring St. Patrick](https://cdn.britannica.com/02/137302-050-92EF8FC1/Saint-Patricks-Day-parade-Boston-Massachusetts-2008.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Is-St-Patricks-Day-Celebrated-on-March-17th) [Why Is St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated on March 17th?](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Is-St-Patricks-Day-Celebrated-on-March-17th) [![Patron saint of Ireland](https://cdn.britannica.com/60/132460-050-E213BDAA/Saint-Patrick-window-Oakland-Calif-Cathedral-of.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop)](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Patrick) [All About St. Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Patrick) [The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419)This article was most recently revised and updated by [René Ostberg](https://www.britannica.com/editor/rene-ostberg/12853185). ![Britannica AI Icon](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-179/images/chatbot/star-ai.svg?v=3.179.9)Britannica AI *chevron\_right* Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day? *close* [AI-generated answers](https://www.britannica.com/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. Load Next Page Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. *print* Print Please select which sections you would like to print: *verified*Cite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style Ray, Michael. "St. Patrick’s Day". *Encyclopedia Britannica*, 13 Jun. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day. Accessed 13 April 2026. Copy Citation Share Share to social media [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/) [X](https://x.com/britannica) URL <https://www.britannica.com/story/st-patricks-day> External Websites - [CBS News - Why do we celebrate St. Patrick's Day? Here's what the holiday is all about](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/why-we-celebrate-st-patricks-day/) Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. *print* Print Please select which sections you would like to print: *verified*Cite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style Britannica Editors. "Why Do People Eat Corned Beef on St. Patrick’s Day?". *Encyclopedia Britannica*, 11 Mar. 2026, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day. Accessed 13 April 2026. Copy Citation Share Share to social media [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/) [X](https://x.com/britannica) URL <https://www.britannica.com/topic/Why-Do-People-Eat-Corned-Beef-on-St-Patricks-Day>

Readable Markdown

March 17 began as a [feast day](https://www.britannica.com/topic/feast-religion) in observance of St. Patrick, the [patron saint](https://www.britannica.com/topic/patron-saint) of Ireland. Over time, the holiday evolved into a [secular](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/secular) celebration of Irish [culture](https://www.britannica.com/topic/culture), green beer, and anything with a shamrock on it. Irish immigrants to the [United States](https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States) were largely responsible for the transition, and in the 21st century, the [holiday](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Patricks-Day) was associated more often with pub crawls and parades led by local politicians than with its religious traditions. St. Patrick’s Day looms largest in the American cultural landscape, and there it takes its place alongside the celebrations of other immigrant [communities](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communities). In Ireland, the holiday is celebrated primarily as a [concession](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concession) to tourists, although that country’s overwhelmingly [Roman Catholic](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism) population does preserve its religious traditions. ## Learn More About This Topic [AI-generated answers](https://www.britannica.com/about-britannica-ai) from Britannica articles. AI makes mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

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