🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 21 (from laksa132)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa021.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bobvila.com/articles/plant-a-tree/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bobvila.com/articles/plant-a-tree/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/plant-a-tree\/","crawl_time":1775893615,"first_indexed_time":1468399963,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,bobvila!www,\/articles\/plant-a-tree\/ s443","src_root_hash":"12695190680205926021","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Plant a Tree | Watering, Mulching, Staking and More - Bob Vila","meta_descriptions":["How deep should you plant a tree, and how much do you need to water it? Learn everything you need to know about when to plant a tree—and what to do next."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Photo: istockphoto.com\nWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs.\nLearn More ›\nHome Advice You Can Trust\nTips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily.\nTrees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish.\nTools & Materials\nBobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links.\nProject Overview\nWorking Time\n: 1 hour\nTotal Time\n: 1 hour\nSkill Level\n: Beginner\nEstimated Cost\n: Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend $25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course.\nHow to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps\nIf you’ve been\nthinking about planting trees\non your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit!\nStep 1: Dig the planting hole.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nDig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots.\nMake sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level.\nRELATED:\nThe 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping\nStep 2: Inspect the roots.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nUpon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball.\nAs to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow.\nStep 3: Set the tree in its new hole.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nPlace the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles.\nRELATED:\nThe 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard\nStep 4: Backfill the hole.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nFill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets.\nStep 5: Add mulch.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nAdd a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree.\nRELATED:\n11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property\nStep 6: Stake the tree, if necessary.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nMost trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year.\nStep 7: Properly water the tree.\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nWater a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather.\nRELATED:\nThe Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees\nFAQs\nQ. How much does it cost to plant a tree?\nAssuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the\ncost to plant a tree\nwould be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a\npickaxe\n(about $40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree.\nQ. When is the best time to plant a tree?\nWondering\nwhen to plant a tree\n? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall.\nQ. Where should I plant a tree?\nPlant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines.\nQ. How do I prune a tree?\nUsing a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs\/branches are extremely dense, and\ntrim out the excess.\nStand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches.\nQ. What kind of tree should I plant?\nWhen deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree—\nfruit\n, flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into\nmaintaining your tree\n? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree?\nFinal Thoughts\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\nWhile you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the\nbest trees for the backyard\nand the\nbest dwarf trees for the front yard\nfor inspiration!\n \nAll You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden\nKeeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.\n ","attrs_markdown":"**[We Named the Best Lawn & Garden Gear 🌱](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden-awards\/)**\n\n[![Bob Vila Logo](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BV-Logo-2025.svg?quality=85)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/)\n\n[![Bob Vila Logo](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BV-Logo-2025.svg?quality=85)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/)\n\n- [Interior](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/interior\/)\n  - [Attics](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/attics\/)\n  - [Basements](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/basements\/)\n  - [Bathrooms](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/bathrooms\/)\n  - [Bedrooms](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/bedrooms\/)\n  - 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[Advertise](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/advertise-with-us\/)\n  - [Contact](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/contacts\/)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/shop.bobvila.com\/)\n\n[Lawn & Garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/lawn-and-garden\/) [Landscaping](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/landscaping\/)\n\n# How to Plant a Tree\nPlanting a tree properly will reward you with many years of beauty, shade, and perhaps some fruit. Get your trees off to the best possible start by following these steps.\n\nBy [Gretchen Heber](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/gretchen-heber\/)\n\nUpdated  Jul 26, 2024 1:37 PM EDT\n\n[Add Bob Vila (opens in a new tab)](https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=bobvila.com)\n\nAdding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results.\n\n![Portrait of smiling volunteers planting together. People in green t-shirts are volunteering for environmental cleanup. They are in park.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1346720091.jpg?quality=85&w=1200)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. [Learn More ›](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/how-we-test-review-products\/)\n\n## Home Advice You Can Trust\nTips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily.\n\n[Terms of Service](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/terms-and-conditions\/) & [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/privacy-policy\/)\n\nTrees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish.\n\n### Tools & Materials\nBobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links.\n\n- [Shovel](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Hooyman-Short-Handle-Digging-Shovel\/dp\/B093LNZNYC\/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107)\n- [Pickaxe](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/glorousamc-Mattock-Treated-Chopping-Fiberglass\/dp\/B09Z7YKCCN\/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107)\n- [Heavy-duty, 4-foot metal stakes](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mininfa-Feet-Supports-25-Pack\/dp\/B0888HB5VX\/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107)\n\n- [Tree straps](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/SN28-Garden-Staking-Guying-Strength\/dp\/B07Z5Y27H3\/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107)\n- [Mulch](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/asearch?q=Mulch)\n## Project Overview\n***Working Time****: 1 hour* ***Total Time****: 1 hour* ***Skill Level****: Beginner* ***Estimated Cost****: Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend \\$25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course.*\n\n## How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps\nIf you’ve been [thinking about planting trees](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/where-to-plant-trees\/) on your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit\\!\n\n### Step 1: Dig the planting hole.\n![Low section of couple planting tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1223585865.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nDig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots.\n\nMake sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level.\n\n**RELATED: [The 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-front-yard\/)**\n\n### Step 2: Inspect the roots.\n![Inspecting the roots of a tree about to be planted](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1407071708.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nUpon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball.\n\nAs to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow.\n\n### Step 3: Set the tree in its new hole.\n![Asian child girl helping her father to plant the young tree in the garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-988040038.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nPlace the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles.\n\n**RELATED: [The 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-backyard\/)**\n\n### Step 4: Backfill the hole.\n![Person who dug a hole to transplant a tree in a garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1473918070.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nFill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets.\n\n### Step 5: Add mulch.\n![Gardener spreading bark mulch around newly planted pine tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1464865572.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nAdd a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree.\n\n**RELATED:** [**11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property**](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/where-to-plant-trees\/)\n\n### Step 6: Stake the tree, if necessary.\n![Close up on how to Plant a Tree Correctly with Two Stakes. Planting Trees in Autumn. If your tree is still a sapling, use a stake to help it grow for about the first year of its life. Planting tree.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-626304994.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nMost trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year.\n\n### Step 7: Properly water the tree.\n![Watering freshly painted tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1473940579.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWater a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather.\n\n**RELATED: [The Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/landscaping-around-trees\/)**\n\n## FAQs\n**Q. How much does it cost to plant a tree?**\n\nAssuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the [cost to plant a tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/cost-to-plant-a-tree\/) would be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a [pickaxe](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-pickaxes\/) (about \\$40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree.\n\n**Q. When is the best time to plant a tree?**\n\nWondering [when to plant a tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-time-to-plant-a-tree\/)? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall.\n\n**Q. Where should I plant a tree?**\n\nPlant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines.\n\n**Q. How do I prune a tree?**\n\nUsing a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs\/branches are extremely dense, and [trim out the excess.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-prune-a-tree\/) Stand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches.\n\n**Q. What kind of tree should I plant?**\n\nWhen deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree—[fruit](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/plant-a-tree\/), flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into [maintaining your tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/slideshow\/10-trees-that-spell-trouble-for-your-yard-50462\/)? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree?\n## Final Thoughts\n![Father and daughter planting a tree in garden at backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-652225230.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWhile you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the [best trees for the backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-backyard\/) and the [best dwarf trees for the front yard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/small-trees-for-front-yard\/) for inspiration\\!\n\n![The Best Lawn Care Product Option Weeder](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/The-Best-Lawn-Care-Product-Option-Weeder.jpg?quality=85&w=300)\n\n### All You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden\nKeeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.\n\n[SEE OUR FAVORITES](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-lawn-care-products\/)\n\n[![Gretchen Heber Avatar](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gretchen-Heber.jpg?quality=85&w=102&h=102&crop=1)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/gretchen-heber\/)\n\n## [Gretchen Heber](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/gretchen-heber\/)\n### Contributing Writer & Editor\n\nGretchen Heber is a writer, marketer, and entrepreneur based in Texas. A former garden editor and designer with the [Austin American-Statesman](https:\/\/www.statesman.com\/) and [Lexington Herald](https:\/\/www.kentucky.com\/), she is passionate about succulents, herbs, and fruit trees, as well as lighting, energy efficiency, and all things home.\n***\nLearn more about BobVila.com [Editorial Standards](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/editorial-standards\/)\n\n## Trending\n[![Home Depot Is Clearing Out Ryobi Power Tools for Spring Black Friday—Save Up to 69% Off Drills, Sanders, Combo Kits, and More](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Home-Depot-Spring-Black-Friday-Ryobi.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/reviews\/home-depot-spring-black-friday-ryobi-april-2026\/)\n\n[Power Tools](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/power-tools\/)\n\n[Home Depot Is Clearing Out Ryobi Power Tools for Spring Black Friday—Save Up to 60% Off Drills, Sanders, Combo Kits, and More](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/reviews\/home-depot-spring-black-friday-ryobi-april-2026\/)\n\nBy [Glenda Taylor](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/glenda-taylor\/)\n\n[![Ace Hardware Is Clearing Out DeWalt Lawn Mowers—Save Up to \\$150 On Our Favorite Pick](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ace-Hardware-Dewalt-Mower-1.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/reviews\/ace-hardware-dewalt-mower-april-2026\/)\n\n[Deals](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/deals\/)\n\n[Ace Hardware Is Clearing Out DeWalt Lawn Mowers—Save Up to \\$150 On Our Favorite Pick](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/reviews\/ace-hardware-dewalt-mower-april-2026\/)\n\nBy [Glenda Taylor](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/glenda-taylor\/)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sign-up-newsletter.png?quality=85&w=660)\n\n## Home Advice You Can Trust\nTips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily.\n\n[Sign Up](https:\/\/link.bobvila.com\/join\/79r\/signup-bob-vila&hash=6e1bb81672e718f67e519aa91a0aabd1)\n\nBy signing up you agree to our [Terms of Service](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/terms-and-conditions\/) and [Privacy Policy.](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/privacy-policy\/)\n\n## More in Landscaping\n[![A red mulberry tree growing in a home landscape where it is legal to plant them.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/iStock-1155741500-red-mulberry-tree.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/why-are-mulberry-trees-illegal\/)\n\n[Think Twice Before Planting This Tree on Your Property—It Might Be Illegal](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/why-are-mulberry-trees-illegal\/)\n\nBy [Sandi Schwartz](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/sandi-schwartz\/)\n\n[![A potted rhododendron plant with a graphic overlay that says Plant Care 101.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/iStock-1989385777-rhododendron-care-plant-care-101.png?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/rhododendron-care\/)\n\n[How to Grow Rhododendrons for Pops of Color in Your Home Landscape](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/rhododendron-care\/)\n\nBy [Audrey Stallsmith](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/audrey-stallsmith\/)\n\n[![A container garden of various colored perennial plants.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GettyImages-1280338900-can-you-perennials-in-pots-container-flower-garden.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/can-you-plant-perennials-in-pots\/)\n\n[Can You Plant Perennials in Pots?](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/can-you-plant-perennials-in-pots\/)\n\nBy [Audrey Stallsmith](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/audrey-stallsmith\/)\n\n[![A-terrier-dog-runs-with-a-plastic-water-bottle-in-his-mouth.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/iStock-1707992108-A-terrier-dog-runs-with-a-plastic-water-bottle-in-his-mouth.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/improve-your-piece-of-earth\/)\n\n[12 Simple Ways to Improve Your Piece of Earth](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/improve-your-piece-of-earth\/)\n\nBy [Lori Lovely](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lori-lovely\/)\n\n[![A shovel filled with mulch is sitting in a leveled pile of mulch in a backyard.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/iStock-1406447008.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/types-of-mulch\/)\n\n[16 Types of Mulch for Landscaping and Gardening](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/types-of-mulch\/)\n\nBy [Donna Boyle Schwartz](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/donna-boyle-schwartz\/), [Bob Vila](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/bob-vila\/), [Sandi Schwartz](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/sandi-schwartz\/)\n\n[![A hydrangea flower dried up with snow piled atop it in the winter months.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GettyImages-1953569189.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/hydrangea-in-winter\/)\n\n[How to Protect Hydrangeas in Winter so They Bounce Back Better Than Ever Come Spring](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/hydrangea-in-winter\/)\n\nBy [Lauren Landers](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lauren-landers\/)\n\n[![A large ornamental garden with bright flowers and stone walkway.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/iStock-1165026699-romantic-plants-ornamental-garden-with-bright-flowers.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/romantic-garden-plants\/)\n\n[11 Romantic Plants (Other Than Roses) to Add to Your Garden This Year](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/romantic-garden-plants\/)\n\nBy [Lori Lovely](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lori-lovely\/)\n\n[![A garden path is lined by native plants, mulch, and large stones.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/iStock-1822242113.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/reasons-to-plant-native-plants\/)\n\n[12 Reasons to Plant Native Instead of Non-Native Plants](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/reasons-to-plant-native-plants\/)\n\nBy [Lori Lovely](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lori-lovely\/)\n\n[SEE MORE](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/landscaping\/)\n\n## More in Lawn & Garden\n[![A fig tree in a residential yard with a graphic overlay that says Plant Care 101.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/iStock-504336570-fig-tree-care-plant-care-101.png?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/fig-tree-care\/)\n\n[Expand Your Edible Landscape by Learning How to Grow Fig Trees at Home](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/fig-tree-care\/)\n\nBy [Lori Lovely](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lori-lovely\/)\n\n[![mixed border in summer garden with yellow spirea japonica, pink astilbe, hydrangea. Planting together shrubs and flowers](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/iStock-1202266221.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-plant-a-bush\/)\n\n[How to Plant a Bush or Shrub](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-plant-a-bush\/)\n\nBy [Emily Burns Morgan](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/emily-burns-morgan\/), [Bob Vila](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/bob-vila\/)\n\n[![A woman in a yellow shirt prunes a lemon tree with shears.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/woman-pruning-lemon-tree-GettyImages-1920523268.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/how-to-prune-a-lemon-tree\/)\n\n[How to Prune a Lemon Tree the Right Way](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/how-to-prune-a-lemon-tree\/)\n\nBy [Audrey Stallsmith](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/audrey-stallsmith\/)\n\n[![A monstera plant with bright-green leaves climbs up a thick homemade moss pole.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Potted-Monstera-Plant-Growing-Up-a-DIY-Moss-Pole.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/diy-moss-pole\/)\n\n[How to Make a DIY Moss Pole for Climbing Houseplants](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/lawn-and-garden\/diy-moss-pole\/)\n\nBy [Audrey Stallsmith](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/audrey-stallsmith\/)\n\n[![A close up of a person seeding a green lawn.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ask-a-Pro-May-grass-doesnt-grow-1224419515.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/ask-a-pro-what-to-plant-shade\/)\n\n[Ask a Pro: I Love My Shade Trees, But Grass Doesn’t Grow Under Them. What Can I Plant (or Do)?](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/ask-a-pro-what-to-plant-shade\/)\n\nEdited by [Sophie Kaemmerlé](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/sophie-kaemmerle\/)\n\n[![Forest in Winter From Directly Below.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1208557901.jpeg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/creepy-tree-features\/)\n\n[Tree Eyes and Bloody Bark: Creepy Tree Features and What They Mean](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/creepy-tree-features\/)\n\nBy [Deirdre Mundorf](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/deirdre-mundorf\/), [Linda Romano](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/linda-romano\/)\n\n[![A vine of ripe tomatoes in a home garden with a graphic overlay that says Plant Care 101.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/iStock-589985234-how-to-grow-tomatoes.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-grow-tomatoes\/)\n\n[How to Grow Tomatoes in Your Home Garden—No Matter Where You Live](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-grow-tomatoes\/)\n\nBy [Lori Lovely](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/lori-lovely\/)\n\n[![Green tomatillo growing in garden.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/two-green-tomatillos-iStock-1323244812.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-grow-tomatillos\/)\n\n[How to Grow Tomatillos at Home (Hint: You’ll Need at Least 2 Plants)](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-grow-tomatillos\/)\n\nBy [Audrey Stallsmith](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/authors\/audrey-stallsmith\/)\n\n[SEE MORE](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/lawn-and-garden\/)\n\n## DAILY NEWSLETTER\nTips, tricks, and ideas for a better home & yard delivered to your inbox daily.\n\nBy signing up you agree to our [Terms of Service](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/terms-and-conditions\/) and [Privacy Policy.](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/privacy-policy\/)\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/about-bob\/)\n- [Editorial Standards](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/editorial-standards\/)\n- [How We Review Products](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/how-we-test-review-products\/)\n- [Contact](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/contacts\/)\n\n- [Advertise](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/advertise-with-us\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/privacy-policy\/)\n- [Terms & Conditions](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/terms-and-conditions\/)\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/sitemap\/)\n## FOLLOW US\n### DISCLAIMER(S)\nArticles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service.\n\n© 2026 [Recurrent](https:\/\/recurrent.io\/). All rights reserved.\n\n[Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information]().\n\n- [Interior](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/interior\/)\n- [Exterior](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/exterior\/)\n- [Lawn & Garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/lawn-and-garden\/)\n- [DIY](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/diy\/)\n- [Reviews](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/reviews\/)\n- [Design](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/design\/)\n- [Real Estate](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/category\/real-estate\/)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/shop.bobvila.com\/)\n\n![]()\n\n‹\n\n›","attrs_readable_markdown":"![Portrait of smiling volunteers planting together. People in green t-shirts are volunteering for environmental cleanup. They are in park.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1346720091.jpg?quality=85&w=1200)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. [Learn More ›](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/how-we-test-review-products\/)\n\n## Home Advice You Can Trust\nTips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily.\n\nTrees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish.\n\n### Tools & Materials\nBobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links.\n## Project Overview\n***Working Time****: 1 hour* ***Total Time****: 1 hour* ***Skill Level****: Beginner* ***Estimated Cost****: Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend \\$25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course.*\n\n## How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps\nIf you’ve been [thinking about planting trees](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/where-to-plant-trees\/) on your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit\\!\n\n### Step 1: Dig the planting hole.\n![Low section of couple planting tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1223585865.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nDig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots.\n\nMake sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level.\n\n**RELATED: [The 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-front-yard\/)**\n\n### Step 2: Inspect the roots.\n![Inspecting the roots of a tree about to be planted](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1407071708.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nUpon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball.\n\nAs to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow.\n\n### Step 3: Set the tree in its new hole.\n![Asian child girl helping her father to plant the young tree in the garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-988040038.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nPlace the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles.\n\n**RELATED: [The 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-backyard\/)**\n\n### Step 4: Backfill the hole.\n![Person who dug a hole to transplant a tree in a garden](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1473918070.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nFill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets.\n\n### Step 5: Add mulch.\n![Gardener spreading bark mulch around newly planted pine tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1464865572.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nAdd a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree.\n\n**RELATED:** [**11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property**](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/where-to-plant-trees\/)\n\n### Step 6: Stake the tree, if necessary.\n![Close up on how to Plant a Tree Correctly with Two Stakes. Planting Trees in Autumn. If your tree is still a sapling, use a stake to help it grow for about the first year of its life. Planting tree.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-626304994.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nMost trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year.\n\n### Step 7: Properly water the tree.\n![Watering freshly painted tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-1473940579.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWater a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather.\n\n**RELATED: [The Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/landscaping-around-trees\/)**\n\n## FAQs\n**Q. How much does it cost to plant a tree?**\n\nAssuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the [cost to plant a tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/cost-to-plant-a-tree\/) would be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a [pickaxe](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-pickaxes\/) (about \\$40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree.\n\n**Q. When is the best time to plant a tree?**\n\nWondering [when to plant a tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-time-to-plant-a-tree\/)? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall.\n\n**Q. Where should I plant a tree?**\n\nPlant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines.\n\n**Q. How do I prune a tree?**\n\nUsing a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs\/branches are extremely dense, and [trim out the excess.](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/how-to-prune-a-tree\/) Stand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches.\n\n**Q. What kind of tree should I plant?**\n\nWhen deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree—[fruit](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/plant-a-tree\/), flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into [maintaining your tree](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/slideshow\/10-trees-that-spell-trouble-for-your-yard-50462\/)? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree?\n## Final Thoughts\n![Father and daughter planting a tree in garden at backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/iStock-652225230.jpg?strip=all&quality=85)\n\nPhoto: istockphoto.com\n\nWhile you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the [best trees for the backyard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/best-trees-for-backyard\/) and the [best dwarf trees for the front yard](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/articles\/small-trees-for-front-yard\/) for inspiration\\!\n\n![The Best Lawn Care Product Option Weeder](https:\/\/www.bobvila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/The-Best-Lawn-Care-Product-Option-Weeder.jpg?quality=85&w=300)\n\n### All You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden\nKeeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Photo: istockphoto.com We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn More › Home Advice You Can Trust Tips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily. Trees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish. Tools & Materials Bobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Project Overview Working Time : 1 hour Total Time : 1 hour Skill Level : Beginner Estimated Cost : Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend $25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course. How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps If you’ve been thinking about planting trees on your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit! Step 1: Dig the planting hole. Photo: istockphoto.com Dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots. Make sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level. RELATED: The 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping Step 2: Inspect the roots. Photo: istockphoto.com Upon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball. As to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow. Step 3: Set the tree in its new hole. Photo: istockphoto.com Place the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles. RELATED: The 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard Step 4: Backfill the hole. Photo: istockphoto.com Fill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets. Step 5: Add mulch. Photo: istockphoto.com Add a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree. RELATED: 11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property Step 6: Stake the tree, if necessary. Photo: istockphoto.com Most trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year. Step 7: Properly water the tree. Photo: istockphoto.com Water a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather. RELATED: The Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees FAQs Q. How much does it cost to plant a tree? Assuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the cost to plant a tree would be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a pickaxe (about $40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree. Q. When is the best time to plant a tree? Wondering when to plant a tree ? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall. Q. Where should I plant a tree? Plant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines. Q. How do I prune a tree? Using a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs/branches are extremely dense, and trim out the excess. Stand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches. Q. What kind of tree should I plant? When deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree— fruit , flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into maintaining your tree ? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree? Final Thoughts Photo: istockphoto.com While you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the best trees for the backyard and the best dwarf trees for the front yard for inspiration! All You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden Keeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.
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Get your trees off to the best possible start by following these steps. By [Gretchen Heber](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/gretchen-heber/) Updated Jul 26, 2024 1:37 PM EDT [Add Bob Vila (opens in a new tab)](https://www.google.com/preferences/source?q=bobvila.com) Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. ![Portrait of smiling volunteers planting together. People in green t-shirts are volunteering for environmental cleanup. They are in park.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1346720091.jpg?quality=85&w=1200) Photo: istockphoto.com We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. [Learn More ›](https://www.bobvila.com/how-we-test-review-products/) ## Home Advice You Can Trust Tips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily. [Terms of Service](https://recurrent.io/terms-and-conditions/) & [Privacy Policy](https://recurrent.io/privacy-policy/) Trees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish. ### Tools & Materials Bobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. - [Shovel](https://www.amazon.com/Hooyman-Short-Handle-Digging-Shovel/dp/B093LNZNYC/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107) - [Pickaxe](https://www.amazon.com/glorousamc-Mattock-Treated-Chopping-Fiberglass/dp/B09Z7YKCCN/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107) - [Heavy-duty, 4-foot metal stakes](https://www.amazon.com/Mininfa-Feet-Supports-25-Pack/dp/B0888HB5VX/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107) - [Tree straps](https://www.amazon.com/SN28-Garden-Staking-Guying-Strength/dp/B07Z5Y27H3/?tag=bovi01-20&asc_source=browser&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobvila.com%2Farticles%2Fplant-a-tree%2F&ascsubtag=0000BV0000027121O1024121420260411071107) - [Mulch](https://www.bobvila.com/asearch?q=Mulch) ## Project Overview *Working Time*: 1 hour *Total Time*: 1 hour *Skill Level*: Beginner *Estimated Cost*: Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend \$25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course. ## How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps If you’ve been [thinking about planting trees](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/where-to-plant-trees/) on your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit\! ### Step 1: Dig the planting hole. ![Low section of couple planting tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1223585865.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots. Make sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level. RELATED: [The 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-front-yard/) ### Step 2: Inspect the roots. ![Inspecting the roots of a tree about to be planted](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1407071708.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Upon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball. As to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow. ### Step 3: Set the tree in its new hole. ![Asian child girl helping her father to plant the young tree in the garden](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-988040038.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Place the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles. RELATED: [The 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-backyard/) ### Step 4: Backfill the hole. ![Person who dug a hole to transplant a tree in a garden](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1473918070.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Fill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets. ### Step 5: Add mulch. ![Gardener spreading bark mulch around newly planted pine tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1464865572.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Add a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree. RELATED: [11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/where-to-plant-trees/) ### Step 6: Stake the tree, if necessary. ![Close up on how to Plant a Tree Correctly with Two Stakes. Planting Trees in Autumn. If your tree is still a sapling, use a stake to help it grow for about the first year of its life. Planting tree.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-626304994.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Most trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year. ### Step 7: Properly water the tree. ![Watering freshly painted tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1473940579.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Water a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather. RELATED: [The Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/landscaping-around-trees/) ## FAQs Q. How much does it cost to plant a tree? Assuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the [cost to plant a tree](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/cost-to-plant-a-tree/) would be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a [pickaxe](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-pickaxes/) (about \$40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree. Q. When is the best time to plant a tree? Wondering [when to plant a tree](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-time-to-plant-a-tree/)? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall. Q. Where should I plant a tree? Plant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines. Q. How do I prune a tree? Using a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs/branches are extremely dense, and [trim out the excess.](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-prune-a-tree/) Stand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches. Q. What kind of tree should I plant? When deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree—[fruit](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/plant-a-tree/), flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into [maintaining your tree](https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/10-trees-that-spell-trouble-for-your-yard-50462/)? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree? ## Final Thoughts ![Father and daughter planting a tree in garden at backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-652225230.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com While you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the [best trees for the backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-backyard/) and the [best dwarf trees for the front yard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/small-trees-for-front-yard/) for inspiration\! ![The Best Lawn Care Product Option Weeder](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/The-Best-Lawn-Care-Product-Option-Weeder.jpg?quality=85&w=300) ### All You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden Keeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies. [SEE OUR FAVORITES](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-lawn-care-products/) [![Gretchen Heber Avatar](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Gretchen-Heber.jpg?quality=85&w=102&h=102&crop=1)](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/gretchen-heber/) ## [Gretchen Heber](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/gretchen-heber/) ### Contributing Writer & Editor Gretchen Heber is a writer, marketer, and entrepreneur based in Texas. A former garden editor and designer with the [Austin American-Statesman](https://www.statesman.com/) and [Lexington Herald](https://www.kentucky.com/), she is passionate about succulents, herbs, and fruit trees, as well as lighting, energy efficiency, and all things home. *** Learn more about BobVila.com [Editorial Standards](https://www.bobvila.com/editorial-standards/) ## Trending [![Home Depot Is Clearing Out Ryobi Power Tools for Spring Black Friday—Save Up to 69% Off Drills, Sanders, Combo Kits, and More](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Home-Depot-Spring-Black-Friday-Ryobi.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/home-depot-spring-black-friday-ryobi-april-2026/) [Power Tools](https://www.bobvila.com/category/power-tools/) [Home Depot Is Clearing Out Ryobi Power Tools for Spring Black Friday—Save Up to 60% Off Drills, Sanders, Combo Kits, and More](https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/home-depot-spring-black-friday-ryobi-april-2026/) By [Glenda Taylor](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/glenda-taylor/) [![Ace Hardware Is Clearing Out DeWalt Lawn Mowers—Save Up to \$150 On Our Favorite Pick](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ace-Hardware-Dewalt-Mower-1.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/ace-hardware-dewalt-mower-april-2026/) [Deals](https://www.bobvila.com/category/deals/) [Ace Hardware Is Clearing Out DeWalt Lawn Mowers—Save Up to \$150 On Our Favorite Pick](https://www.bobvila.com/reviews/ace-hardware-dewalt-mower-april-2026/) By [Glenda Taylor](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/glenda-taylor/) ![](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sign-up-newsletter.png?quality=85&w=660) ## Home Advice You Can Trust Tips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily. [Sign Up](https://link.bobvila.com/join/79r/signup-bob-vila&hash=6e1bb81672e718f67e519aa91a0aabd1) By signing up you agree to our [Terms of Service](https://recurrent.io/terms-and-conditions/) and [Privacy Policy.](https://recurrent.io/privacy-policy/) ## More in Landscaping [![A red mulberry tree growing in a home landscape where it is legal to plant them.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/iStock-1155741500-red-mulberry-tree.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/why-are-mulberry-trees-illegal/) [Think Twice Before Planting This Tree on Your Property—It Might Be Illegal](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/why-are-mulberry-trees-illegal/) By [Sandi Schwartz](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/sandi-schwartz/) [![A potted rhododendron plant with a graphic overlay that says Plant Care 101.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/iStock-1989385777-rhododendron-care-plant-care-101.png?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/rhododendron-care/) [How to Grow Rhododendrons for Pops of Color in Your Home Landscape](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/rhododendron-care/) By [Audrey Stallsmith](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/audrey-stallsmith/) [![A container garden of various colored perennial plants.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-1280338900-can-you-perennials-in-pots-container-flower-garden.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/lawn-and-garden/can-you-plant-perennials-in-pots/) [Can You Plant Perennials in Pots?](https://www.bobvila.com/lawn-and-garden/can-you-plant-perennials-in-pots/) By [Audrey Stallsmith](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/audrey-stallsmith/) [![A-terrier-dog-runs-with-a-plastic-water-bottle-in-his-mouth.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/iStock-1707992108-A-terrier-dog-runs-with-a-plastic-water-bottle-in-his-mouth.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/improve-your-piece-of-earth/) [12 Simple Ways to Improve Your Piece of Earth](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/improve-your-piece-of-earth/) By [Lori Lovely](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/lori-lovely/) [![A shovel filled with mulch is sitting in a leveled pile of mulch in a backyard.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/iStock-1406447008.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/types-of-mulch/) [16 Types of Mulch for Landscaping and Gardening](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/types-of-mulch/) By [Donna Boyle Schwartz](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/donna-boyle-schwartz/), [Bob Vila](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/bob-vila/), [Sandi Schwartz](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/sandi-schwartz/) [![A hydrangea flower dried up with snow piled atop it in the winter months.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-1953569189.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/lawn-and-garden/hydrangea-in-winter/) [How to Protect Hydrangeas in Winter so They Bounce Back Better Than Ever Come Spring](https://www.bobvila.com/lawn-and-garden/hydrangea-in-winter/) By [Lauren Landers](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/lauren-landers/) [![A large ornamental garden with bright flowers and stone walkway.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/iStock-1165026699-romantic-plants-ornamental-garden-with-bright-flowers.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/romantic-garden-plants/) [11 Romantic Plants (Other Than Roses) to Add to Your Garden This Year](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/romantic-garden-plants/) By [Lori Lovely](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/lori-lovely/) [![A garden path is lined by native plants, mulch, and large stones.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/iStock-1822242113.jpg?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/reasons-to-plant-native-plants/) [12 Reasons to Plant Native Instead of Non-Native Plants](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/reasons-to-plant-native-plants/) By [Lori Lovely](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/lori-lovely/) [SEE MORE](https://www.bobvila.com/category/landscaping/) ## More in Lawn & Garden [![A fig tree in a residential yard with a graphic overlay that says Plant Care 101.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/iStock-504336570-fig-tree-care-plant-care-101.png?quality=85&w=768)](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/fig-tree-care/) [Expand Your Edible Landscape by Learning How to Grow Fig Trees at Home](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/fig-tree-care/) By [Lori Lovely](https://www.bobvila.com/authors/lori-lovely/) [![mixed border in summer garden with yellow spirea japonica, pink astilbe, hydrangea. 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Readable Markdown	![Portrait of smiling volunteers planting together. People in green t-shirts are volunteering for environmental cleanup. They are in park.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1346720091.jpg?quality=85&w=1200) Photo: istockphoto.com We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. [Learn More ›](https://www.bobvila.com/how-we-test-review-products/) ## Home Advice You Can Trust Tips, tricks & ideas for a better home and yard, delivered to your inbox daily. Trees not only improve the beauty of our landscapes, but they provide a critical function for our health, too. These leafy lovlies remove carbon dioxide from the air, and give us life-critical oxygen in return. Many of us are improving our carbon footprint by growing trees, but it’s important to learn how to plant a tree correctly so that it will flourish. ### Tools & Materials Bobvila.com may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. ## Project Overview *Working Time*: 1 hour *Total Time*: 1 hour *Skill Level*: Beginner *Estimated Cost*: Assuming you have the gardening tools, you might spend \$25 on stakes, straps, and mulch. The cost of the tree can vary widely, of course. ## How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps If you’ve been [thinking about planting trees](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/where-to-plant-trees/) on your property, you’ll want to learn how to do it properly to ensure success. And while tree planting is probably not on one’s list of fun ways to spend an afternoon, you’ll be glad you took the time to do it right when your tree rewards you with beauty, shade, and maybe even some fruit\! ### Step 1: Dig the planting hole. ![Low section of couple planting tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1223585865.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the root ball of the tree you’re planting. Make the hole the same depth as the root ball, being sure that your hole isn’t so deep that the trunk flare (also called root flare) will be completely buried. This is at the very bottom of the trunk, where it flares out a bit and transitions to roots. Make sure your hole is the correct depth by placing the root ball in the hole and laying your shovel handle across the width of the hole. This helps you to see where the top of the root ball is in relation to the height of the hole, or the ground level. RELATED: [The 12 Best Trees for Front-Yard Landscaping](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-front-yard/) ### Step 2: Inspect the roots. ![Inspecting the roots of a tree about to be planted](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1407071708.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Upon removing the tree from its container, whether a plastic pot, burlap sack, or other, inspect the roots. If the tree was rootbound in its container, you will see a tight, circular pattern of roots. Break that up by using your hands to gently loosen and straighten the roots. You might have to cut tightly wound roots, root by root. Alternatively, you can cut an X into the bottom of the root ball, and cut vertical slices up the sides of the root ball. As to how to plant a bare root tree, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Spread the roots out to encourage outward growth. This important step for bare root or potted trees will free roots up to grow outward instead of around the root ball and encourages new roots to grow. ### Step 3: Set the tree in its new hole. ![Asian child girl helping her father to plant the young tree in the garden](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-988040038.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Place the tree in its hole, lifting it by the root ball. Double-check to make sure the root flare is visible above ground level. Check and recheck that the tree is straight. Walk around the tree, looking at it from different angles. RELATED: [The 15 Best Trees for Any Backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-backyard/) ### Step 4: Backfill the hole. ![Person who dug a hole to transplant a tree in a garden](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1473918070.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Fill the hole using the same dirt you dug out. Don’t amend the soil with compost or fertilizer because the tree won’t send roots out into the native soil if you give it yummy soil right up close, and this results in a weaker tree. You do want to break up large clumps and remove rocks. Tamp down the soil occasionally as you fill to eliminate air pockets. ### Step 5: Add mulch. ![Gardener spreading bark mulch around newly planted pine tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1464865572.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Add a “ring” of mulch around the tree, but not right up to the tree trunk. The layer of mulch should be 3 to 4 inches deep. Start the mulch ring 6 inches or so away from the trunk, and bring the mulch out to about 4 feet in diameter around the tree. RELATED: [11 Pro Tips for Strategically Planting Trees on Your Property](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/where-to-plant-trees/) ### Step 6: Stake the tree, if necessary. ![Close up on how to Plant a Tree Correctly with Two Stakes. Planting Trees in Autumn. If your tree is still a sapling, use a stake to help it grow for about the first year of its life. Planting tree.](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-626304994.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Most trees don’t need staking, but some do: If the tree has a narrow trunk, was sold as bare root, or is being planted in a windy area, stake it. Drive into the ground two 4-foot stakes on opposite sides of the tree, outside of the root zone. Use a cloth strap or soft rubber tubing to loop around the tree trunk to the stakes. Don’t pull the straps too tight. Remove any ties on the tree after a year. ### Step 7: Properly water the tree. ![Watering freshly painted tree](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-1473940579.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com Water a newly planted tree slowly and near the root ball after planting. For the first year, keep the soil around a new tree moist. Water deeply about once a week, more in very hot and dry weather or soil that drains quickly. As the tree becomes established, you can cut back on watering. Assuming you planted a native or adapted tree, it eventually will need supplemental watering only in cases of drought. Other watering needs will vary based on tree type, soil conditions, and weather. RELATED: [The Dos and Don’ts of Landscaping Around Trees](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/landscaping-around-trees/) ## FAQs Q. How much does it cost to plant a tree? Assuming you are doing the work yourself and already own a shovel, the [cost to plant a tree](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/cost-to-plant-a-tree/) would be limited to the price of the tree itself, plus the costs of the stakes, if needed, and strap material. If the soil is rocky where you live, you may need to invest in a [pickaxe](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-pickaxes/) (about \$40) to help with the digging process. Also add in the cost for a 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch about 4 feet out around the tree. Q. When is the best time to plant a tree? Wondering [when to plant a tree](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-time-to-plant-a-tree/)? In most areas of the country, the best time to plant a tree is in early spring. In some areas, late winter also works, and fall is acceptable, but the selection of trees tends to be lower in fall. Q. Where should I plant a tree? Plant a tree in a place that will complement your landscape but not interfere with structures. Don’t plant a tree too close to your house, for example, and don’t plant one underneath power lines. Q. How do I prune a tree? Using a sharp and clean cutting tool, first cut out any deadwood. Then look for areas where the limbs/branches are extremely dense, and [trim out the excess.](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-prune-a-tree/) Stand back and see where your tree could use some trimming to improve its balance and overall appearance. Don’t remove any of the tree’s primary branches. Q. What kind of tree should I plant? When deciding what kind of tree to plant, the first consideration is to determine which trees do well in your area. Then, think about the benefit you hope to gain from the tree—[fruit](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/plant-a-tree/), flowers, or autumn interest, for example. How much work do you want to put into [maintaining your tree](https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/10-trees-that-spell-trouble-for-your-yard-50462/)? Also consider size; do you need a huge tree or a smaller, specimen tree? ## Final Thoughts ![Father and daughter planting a tree in garden at backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock-652225230.jpg?strip=all&quality=85) Photo: istockphoto.com While you might be in a hurry to plant a tree so you can move on to another project, give your tree its best shot at success by taking your time with each step in the tree-planting process. This means putting forth the effort of digging a large enough hole, carefully positioning the tree in the hole, backfilling, mulching, and watering. A tree will reward careful planting with a long life of giving back to our environment, beautifying your landscape, and supporting wildlife. Check our articles on the [best trees for the backyard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-trees-for-backyard/) and the [best dwarf trees for the front yard](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/small-trees-for-front-yard/) for inspiration\! ![The Best Lawn Care Product Option Weeder](https://www.bobvila.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/The-Best-Lawn-Care-Product-Option-Weeder.jpg?quality=85&w=300) ### All You Need to Care for Your Lawn & Garden Keeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.
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