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| Meta Title | How to Clean a Washing Machine for Fresh-Smelling Laundry Every Time | |||||||||
| Meta Description | Learn how to clean a washing machine, including front-loading and top-loading machines, to get your laundry as clean as possible. | |||||||||
| Meta Canonical | null | |||||||||
| Boilerpipe Text | Total Time:
30 minutes
Skill Level:
Beginner
Estimated Cost:
$15
Grime can accumulate inside of a washing machine when dirt from clothes, towels, and sheets is left behind. Without
regular cleaning
, washing machines can trap leftover detergent, hard-water deposits, and
mold or mildew
around the lid. This buildup may leave a
residue on laundry
or cause a funky smell. In order to keep your clothes and linens
as clean as possible
, it's important to clean your washing machine once per month. The following steps will guide you through cleaning both front-loading and top-loading machines, with careful attention to their unique needs.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
What You'll Need
Equipment / Tools
Old toothbrush or one dedicated to cleaning
Microfiber cleaning cloth
Absorbent towel
Materials
Distilled white vinegar
Instructions
How to Clean a Washing Machine
If your
washing machine
features a self-clean cycle, then you should simply select that option and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. For machines without this convenient feature, you should follow these easy steps to remove buildup from the
hoses and drum
, which helps keep your laundry smelling fresh.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Run a Hot Cycle with Vinegar
Start the cleaning process by running an empty hot water cycle, using two cups of distilled white vinegar instead of detergent. Pour the vinegar into the detergent dispenser. This combination of hot water and vinegar helps remove and prevent bacteria growth while acting as a deodorizer that will eliminate any musty odors.
While vinegar is safe for occasional use in your washing machine, using this product excessively may harm rubber parts over time. Always opt for distilled white vinegar because it contains a lower level of acetic acid compared to regular white vinegar.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Scrub Inside of Washing Machine
Next, you should create a cleaning solution by mixing 1/4 cup of vinegar with a quart of warm water in a bucket or sink. Use a sponge and a dedicated toothbrush to scrub the interior of the washing machine, with extra attention to the detergent and fabric softener dispensers, the inside of the door, and the edges. If the dispensers can be removed from the machine, consider soaking them in your vinegar solution before scrubbing.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Clean Washing Machine Exterior
Don't forget to wipe down the exterior of the machine as well. Use a damp cloth moistened with your vinegar and water solution to leave the area sparkling clean.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Run a Second Hot Cycle
Next, you should run another hot water cycle with the machine empty—no detergent or vinegar is needed this time. For extra cleaning power, you can sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum. After the cycle finishes, wipe the drum with a microfiber cloth to catch any leftover residue.
How to Clean a Top-Loading Washing Machine
In order to tackle hard-to-reach areas in your top-loading washing machine, try following these helpful tips.
Pause Cycle and Soak with Vinegar
To clean a top-loading washer, consider pausing the machine during the first
hot-water cycle
outlined above. Allow the tub to fill and agitate for about one minute, then pause the cycle for an hour to let the vinegar soak.
Clean Hard-to-Reach Spots
Use a toothbrush to scrub hard-to-reach spots around the lid and under the rim of the tub.
Dust and Clean the Exterior
Top-loading washing machines also tend to collect more dust than front-loaders. To remove dust or detergent splatters, wipe the top of the machine and the dials using a microfiber cloth dipped in white vinegar.
How to Clean a Front-Loading Washing Machine
When it comes to
front-loading washing machines
, the gasket, or rubber seal around the door, is usually the culprit behind
musty-smelling
laundry. Moisture and leftover detergent can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, so it's important to clean this area regularly.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Clean the Gasket
To remove grime, spray the area around the door with distilled white vinegar and let it sit with the door open for at least one minute before wiping clean with a microfiber cloth.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
Prevent Mold and Mildew
For a deeper clean, you can also wipe the area with a
diluted bleach solution
. To prevent mold or mildew growth, leave the door open for a few hours after each wash to let the moisture dry out.
What Causes Smells in Your Washing Machine?
Funky smells can build up in both top and front-loading machines when dirt, soap scum, and debris collect in your machine's seals, nooks, and crannies causing mildew, bacteria, and mold to form. This is especially true of front-loading machines, where the door gasket becomes a breeding ground for icky smells.
To combat the stink, be sure you are using the proper detergent for your machine, and don’t add more than the recommended amount. Excess soap will leave a residue that can attract more dirt and amplify bacteria growth. It’s also a good idea to leave the machine door open for a few hours after each load to allow
excess moisture
to evaporate.
Best Products for Cleaning a Washing Machine
Washing machine cleaning tablets like Affresh and liquid washing machine cleaners offer an alternative solution to use for monthly cleaning. However, steps should still be taken to clean the gasket and exterior, and often, vinegar is a more affordable option. | |||||||||
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# How to Clean a Washing Machine for Fresh-Smelling Laundry Every Time
Eliminate grimy buildup and musty smells with these simple steps for cleaning a washer.
By
[Berit Thorkelson](https://www.bhg.com/author/berit-thorkelson/)
[Berit Thorkelson](https://www.bhg.com/author/berit-thorkelson/)
Berit Thorkelson is a writer with more than 24 years of experience covering home design, travel, and parenting. She’s contributed to Better Homes & Gardens, National Geographic Traveler, and Parents.
[Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)
and
[Jessica Bennett](https://www.bhg.com/author/jessica-bennett/)
![headshot of home editor jessica bennett]()
:strip_icc\(\)/jessica-bennett-headshot-737d3531efd649b89260c7485db46d61.jpg)
[Jessica Bennett](https://www.bhg.com/author/jessica-bennett/)
Jessica Bennett is an editor, writer, and former digital assistant home editor at BHG.
[Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)
Updated on January 20, 2026
In This Article
View All
In This Article
- [How to Clean a Washing Machine](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-clean-washing-machine/#toc-how-to-clean-a-washing-machine)
- [How to Clean a Top-Loading Washing Machine](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-clean-washing-machine/#toc-how-to-clean-a-top-loading-washing-machine)
- [How to Clean a Front-Loading Washing Machine](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-clean-washing-machine/#toc-how-to-clean-a-front-loading-washing-machine)
- [What Causes Smells in Your Washing Machine?](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-clean-washing-machine/#toc-what-causes-smells-in-your-washing-machine)
- [Best Products for Cleaning a Washing Machine](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-clean-washing-machine/#toc-best-products-for-cleaning-a-washing-machine)
Project Overview
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Skill Level: Beginner
- Estimated Cost: \$15
Grime can accumulate inside of a washing machine when dirt from clothes, towels, and sheets is left behind. Without [regular cleaning](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/house-cleaning/tips/monthly-house-cleaning-checklist/), washing machines can trap leftover detergent, hard-water deposits, and [mold or mildew](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-get-rid-of-mold-and-mildew-8674585) around the lid. This buildup may leave a [residue on laundry](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/laundry-stripping/) or cause a funky smell. In order to keep your clothes and linens [as clean as possible](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-sanitize-laundry/), it's important to clean your washing machine once per month. The following steps will guide you through cleaning both front-loading and top-loading machines, with careful attention to their unique needs.
![How to clean a washing machine]()
:strip_icc\(\)/BHG-How-To-Clean-a-Washing-Machine-Primary-968d8b70b199476799081bd8ff51f74b.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
## What You'll Need
### Equipment / Tools
- Old toothbrush or one dedicated to cleaning
- Microfiber cleaning cloth
- Absorbent towel
### Materials
- Distilled white vinegar
## Instructions
## How to Clean a Washing Machine
If your [washing machine](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-drain-a-washing-machine-7571318) features a self-clean cycle, then you should simply select that option and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. For machines without this convenient feature, you should follow these easy steps to remove buildup from the [hoses and drum](https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/plumbing/how-to-set-up-laundry-room-plumbing/), which helps keep your laundry smelling fresh.
1. ![How to clean a washing machine with vinegar on hot cycle - step 1]()
:strip_icc\(\)/BHG-How-to-Clean-a-Washing-Machine-Hot-Cycle-Vinegar-Step-01-bc7c938031304bccad0aac2236ce6803.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Run a Hot Cycle with Vinegar
Start the cleaning process by running an empty hot water cycle, using two cups of distilled white vinegar instead of detergent. Pour the vinegar into the detergent dispenser. This combination of hot water and vinegar helps remove and prevent bacteria growth while acting as a deodorizer that will eliminate any musty odors.
While vinegar is safe for occasional use in your washing machine, using this product excessively may harm rubber parts over time. Always opt for distilled white vinegar because it contains a lower level of acetic acid compared to regular white vinegar.
2. ![How to clean a washing machine - step 2]()
:strip_icc\(\)/BHG-How-to-Clean-a-Washing-Machine-Step-02-56821d70ff644b769ad87bc0cfed78ff.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Scrub Inside of Washing Machine
Next, you should create a cleaning solution by mixing 1/4 cup of vinegar with a quart of warm water in a bucket or sink. Use a sponge and a dedicated toothbrush to scrub the interior of the washing machine, with extra attention to the detergent and fabric softener dispensers, the inside of the door, and the edges. If the dispensers can be removed from the machine, consider soaking them in your vinegar solution before scrubbing.
3. ![How to clean a washing machine - step 3]()
:strip_icc\(\)/BHG-How-To-Clean-a-Washing-Machine-Step-03-70c4613db7784f549f022c764836dfb6.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Clean Washing Machine Exterior
Don't forget to wipe down the exterior of the machine as well. Use a damp cloth moistened with your vinegar and water solution to leave the area sparkling clean.
4. ![How to clean a washing machine - step 4]()
:strip_icc\(\)/BHG-How-To-Clean-a-Washing-Machine-Step-04-25710515b7504a14999c461631ee71d7.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Run a Second Hot Cycle
Next, you should run another hot water cycle with the machine empty—no detergent or vinegar is needed this time. For extra cleaning power, you can sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum. After the cycle finishes, wipe the drum with a microfiber cloth to catch any leftover residue.
## How to Clean a Top-Loading Washing Machine
In order to tackle hard-to-reach areas in your top-loading washing machine, try following these helpful tips.
1. ### Pause Cycle and Soak with Vinegar
To clean a top-loading washer, consider pausing the machine during the first [hot-water cycle](https://www.bhg.com/what-to-wash-on-hot-8712352) outlined above. Allow the tub to fill and agitate for about one minute, then pause the cycle for an hour to let the vinegar soak.
2. ### Clean Hard-to-Reach Spots
Use a toothbrush to scrub hard-to-reach spots around the lid and under the rim of the tub.
3. ### Dust and Clean the Exterior
Top-loading washing machines also tend to collect more dust than front-loaders. To remove dust or detergent splatters, wipe the top of the machine and the dials using a microfiber cloth dipped in white vinegar.
## How to Clean a Front-Loading Washing Machine
When it comes to [front-loading washing machines](https://www.bhg.com/front-load-vs-top-load-washer-7377255), the gasket, or rubber seal around the door, is usually the culprit behind [musty-smelling](https://www.bhg.com/mildew-smell-causes-11711059) laundry. Moisture and leftover detergent can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, so it's important to clean this area regularly.
[The 4 Best Front-Loading Washers Our Editors Love](https://www.bhg.com/best-front-loading-washers-6835927)
1. ![How to clean a washing machine - step 1]()
:strip_icc\(\)/How-to-Clean-a-Front-Loading-Washing-Machine_Step-1-792b35a53c00415c90653b50eb317398.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Clean the Gasket
To remove grime, spray the area around the door with distilled white vinegar and let it sit with the door open for at least one minute before wiping clean with a microfiber cloth.
2. ![How to clean a front loading washing machine - step 2]()
:strip_icc\(\)/HowtoCleanaFrontLoadingWashingMachine_Step2-01a4c02185124cd09589f27de0654cb6.jpg)
Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Prevent Mold and Mildew
For a deeper clean, you can also wipe the area with a [diluted bleach solution](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/house-cleaning/tips/clean-bathroom-with-bleach/). To prevent mold or mildew growth, leave the door open for a few hours after each wash to let the moisture dry out.
## What Causes Smells in Your Washing Machine?
Funky smells can build up in both top and front-loading machines when dirt, soap scum, and debris collect in your machine's seals, nooks, and crannies causing mildew, bacteria, and mold to form. This is especially true of front-loading machines, where the door gasket becomes a breeding ground for icky smells.
To combat the stink, be sure you are using the proper detergent for your machine, and don’t add more than the recommended amount. Excess soap will leave a residue that can attract more dirt and amplify bacteria growth. It’s also a good idea to leave the machine door open for a few hours after each load to allow [excess moisture](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-lower-humidity-in-house-8714272) to evaporate.
[How to Get Rid of Mold Smells in Your Home](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-get-rid-of-mold-smells-8685007)
## Best Products for Cleaning a Washing Machine
Washing machine cleaning tablets like Affresh and liquid washing machine cleaners offer an alternative solution to use for monthly cleaning. However, steps should still be taken to clean the gasket and exterior, and often, vinegar is a more affordable option.
[The 5 Best Washing Machines, Tested by BHG](https://www.bhg.com/best-washing-machines-8404829)
Explore more:
- [Housekeeping](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/)
- [Laundry & Linens](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/)
- [Laundry Tips & Checklists](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/)
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| Readable Markdown | - Total Time: 30 minutes
- Skill Level: Beginner
- Estimated Cost: \$15
Grime can accumulate inside of a washing machine when dirt from clothes, towels, and sheets is left behind. Without [regular cleaning](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/house-cleaning/tips/monthly-house-cleaning-checklist/), washing machines can trap leftover detergent, hard-water deposits, and [mold or mildew](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-get-rid-of-mold-and-mildew-8674585) around the lid. This buildup may leave a [residue on laundry](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/laundry-stripping/) or cause a funky smell. In order to keep your clothes and linens [as clean as possible](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-sanitize-laundry/), it's important to clean your washing machine once per month. The following steps will guide you through cleaning both front-loading and top-loading machines, with careful attention to their unique needs.
Credit:
Jacob Fox
## What You'll Need
### Equipment / Tools
- Old toothbrush or one dedicated to cleaning
- Microfiber cleaning cloth
- Absorbent towel
### Materials
- Distilled white vinegar
## Instructions
## How to Clean a Washing Machine
If your [washing machine](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-drain-a-washing-machine-7571318) features a self-clean cycle, then you should simply select that option and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. For machines without this convenient feature, you should follow these easy steps to remove buildup from the [hoses and drum](https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/plumbing/how-to-set-up-laundry-room-plumbing/), which helps keep your laundry smelling fresh.
1. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Run a Hot Cycle with Vinegar
Start the cleaning process by running an empty hot water cycle, using two cups of distilled white vinegar instead of detergent. Pour the vinegar into the detergent dispenser. This combination of hot water and vinegar helps remove and prevent bacteria growth while acting as a deodorizer that will eliminate any musty odors.
While vinegar is safe for occasional use in your washing machine, using this product excessively may harm rubber parts over time. Always opt for distilled white vinegar because it contains a lower level of acetic acid compared to regular white vinegar.
2. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Scrub Inside of Washing Machine
Next, you should create a cleaning solution by mixing 1/4 cup of vinegar with a quart of warm water in a bucket or sink. Use a sponge and a dedicated toothbrush to scrub the interior of the washing machine, with extra attention to the detergent and fabric softener dispensers, the inside of the door, and the edges. If the dispensers can be removed from the machine, consider soaking them in your vinegar solution before scrubbing.
3. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Clean Washing Machine Exterior
Don't forget to wipe down the exterior of the machine as well. Use a damp cloth moistened with your vinegar and water solution to leave the area sparkling clean.
4. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Run a Second Hot Cycle
Next, you should run another hot water cycle with the machine empty—no detergent or vinegar is needed this time. For extra cleaning power, you can sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum. After the cycle finishes, wipe the drum with a microfiber cloth to catch any leftover residue.
## How to Clean a Top-Loading Washing Machine
In order to tackle hard-to-reach areas in your top-loading washing machine, try following these helpful tips.
1. ### Pause Cycle and Soak with Vinegar
To clean a top-loading washer, consider pausing the machine during the first [hot-water cycle](https://www.bhg.com/what-to-wash-on-hot-8712352) outlined above. Allow the tub to fill and agitate for about one minute, then pause the cycle for an hour to let the vinegar soak.
2. ### Clean Hard-to-Reach Spots
Use a toothbrush to scrub hard-to-reach spots around the lid and under the rim of the tub.
3. ### Dust and Clean the Exterior
Top-loading washing machines also tend to collect more dust than front-loaders. To remove dust or detergent splatters, wipe the top of the machine and the dials using a microfiber cloth dipped in white vinegar.
## How to Clean a Front-Loading Washing Machine
When it comes to [front-loading washing machines](https://www.bhg.com/front-load-vs-top-load-washer-7377255), the gasket, or rubber seal around the door, is usually the culprit behind [musty-smelling](https://www.bhg.com/mildew-smell-causes-11711059) laundry. Moisture and leftover detergent can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, so it's important to clean this area regularly.
1. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Clean the Gasket
To remove grime, spray the area around the door with distilled white vinegar and let it sit with the door open for at least one minute before wiping clean with a microfiber cloth.
2. Credit:
Jacob Fox
### Prevent Mold and Mildew
For a deeper clean, you can also wipe the area with a [diluted bleach solution](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/house-cleaning/tips/clean-bathroom-with-bleach/). To prevent mold or mildew growth, leave the door open for a few hours after each wash to let the moisture dry out.
## What Causes Smells in Your Washing Machine?
Funky smells can build up in both top and front-loading machines when dirt, soap scum, and debris collect in your machine's seals, nooks, and crannies causing mildew, bacteria, and mold to form. This is especially true of front-loading machines, where the door gasket becomes a breeding ground for icky smells.
To combat the stink, be sure you are using the proper detergent for your machine, and don’t add more than the recommended amount. Excess soap will leave a residue that can attract more dirt and amplify bacteria growth. It’s also a good idea to leave the machine door open for a few hours after each load to allow [excess moisture](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-lower-humidity-in-house-8714272) to evaporate.
## Best Products for Cleaning a Washing Machine
Washing machine cleaning tablets like Affresh and liquid washing machine cleaners offer an alternative solution to use for monthly cleaning. However, steps should still be taken to clean the gasket and exterior, and often, vinegar is a more affordable option. | |||||||||
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