🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 121 (from laksa172)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa121.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/","crawl_time":1776131925,"first_indexed_time":1654548037,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,bhg!www,\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/ s443","src_root_hash":"9287969274374029321","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Hand Wash Clothes to Preserve Delicate Pieces","meta_descriptions":["Hand-washing clothes is worth the effort for special items. Learn how to hand wash clothes, including sweaters, lingerie, hats, and other delicates."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"When laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered.\nSome unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item?\nBelow, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on\nhow to dry items\nto extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them.\nCredit:\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\nHow to Hand-Wash Clothes\nNot every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for\nwashing clothes\nby hand.\nIn many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine.\nStep 1: Read the label.\nCredit:\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\nAlways\ncheck the care label\nfor directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says \"dry-clean only,\" avoid washing it at home. If the label\nsimply says \"dry-clean\n,\" you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast.\nStep 2: Fill a tub with water.\nFill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a\nteaspoon of detergent\n. You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items.\nStep 3: Submerge and soak the item.\nSubmerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly.\nStep 4: Rinse and repeat.\nDrain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary.\nHow to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie\nTo preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand.\nSilk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure.\nStep 1: Soak the bra.\nFill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra.\nStep 2: Rinse away soap.\nRemove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds.\nStep 3: Dry the bra.\nTo get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry.\nHow to Hand-Wash Tights\nDelicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand.\nStep 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit.\nStep 2: Submerge the tights.\nFirst, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so.\nStep 3: Rinse and dry.\nOnce done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a\nlint-free\ntowel.\nCredit: Laura Moss\nHow to Hand-Wash Sweaters\nCheck the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials,\nincluding cashmere\nand wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters.\nIt's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors.\nStep 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3\/4 cup of\nwhite vinegar\n.\nStep 2: Soak and rinse the sweater.\nTurn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment.\nStep 3: Dry the sweater.\nOnce done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water.\nDry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem.\nHow to Hand-Wash Hats\nBaseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial.\nStep 1: Pre-treat stains.\nFirst, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills.\nIf your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing.\nStep 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat.\nFill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes.\nStep 3: Rinse and dry the hat.\nRinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape.\nHanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat.\nCredit: Jay Wilde\nHow to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing\nOnce you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to\nline-dry them\n. Follow these tips for success.\nStep 1: Squeeze out excess water.\nGently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric.\nStep 2: Lay the item on a towel.\nOn a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated.\nStep 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry.\nFollow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes.\nAir-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry\ngarment is wrinkled\n, check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or\nfold clothing\nas soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIf an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty\nitems like towels\nshould be machine-washed. \nNo. When a\nwashing machine sanitizes clothes\n, it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry. \nStuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our\nguide to washing stuffed animals\nfor more details.\nIt depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long.\nHand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time.\nIf you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also\nuse vinegar\nto act as a fabric softener.","attrs_markdown":"\n\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#main)\n\n[Better Homes & Gardens](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/)\n\n- Please fill out this field.\n- Magazine\n  - [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/)\n  - [Manage Your Subscription](https:\/\/w1.buysub.com\/pubs\/MR\/BHG\/Login_No_API.jsp?cds_page_id=103259&cds_mag_code=BHG&id=1541558708416&lsid=83102045084011052&vid=1)\n  - [Give a Gift Subscription](https:\/\/www.magazines.com\/better-homes-gardens-magazine.html?gift=true&utm_source=bhg.com&utm_medium=owned&utm_campaign=i208bhr5w2924)\n  - [Get Help](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/about-better-homes-and-gardens-5525299#toc-contact-us)\n  - [BHG Books](https:\/\/www.magazines.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-books)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/)\n- [Sweepstakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/sweepstakes)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/)\n- [My Saves](https:\/\/www.myrecipes.com\/)\n\nPlease fill out this field.\n\n- [Decorating](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/decorating-and-design-5545967)\n  Decorating\n  \n  - 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She is a writer and editor with more than a decade of experience with digital media, including SEO, photo and video production, print content, and custom sales content.\n\n[Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)\n\nUpdated on May 23, 2025\n\nIn This Article\n\nView All\n\nIn This Article\n\n- [How to Hand-Wash Clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-clothes)\n- [How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-bras-and-lingerie)\n- [How to Hand-Wash Tights](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-tights)\n- [How to Hand-Wash Sweaters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-sweaters)\n- [How to Hand-Wash Hats](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-hats)\n- [How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-how-to-dry-hand-washed-clothing)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/#toc-faq-6b3b6665-7163-45ec-b2f4-7b6e9b3f59fe)\n\n![]()\n\nWhen laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered.\n\nSome unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item?\n\nBelow, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on [how to dry items](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/dry-clothes\/) to extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them.\n\n![washing clothes by hand](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nCrC5dHS77tLnYCfppLEnxMoFfY=\/3000x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-01-hero-dacd0f2656b7480bacbac7bf741632d6.jpg)\n\n![washing clothes by hand](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nCrC5dHS77tLnYCfppLEnxMoFfY=\/3000x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-01-hero-dacd0f2656b7480bacbac7bf741632d6.jpg)\n\nCredit:\n\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\n## How to Hand-Wash Clothes\nNot every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for [washing clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/common-laundry-myths-11782315) by hand.\n\nIn many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine.\n\n### Step 1: Read the label.\n![checking label on clothes before hand washing ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/2pCRta916KY5qaFZeLfGq-6DGoY=\/3000x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-02-7f453d42244d441aac3ddca5a8105c48.jpg)\n\n![checking label on clothes before hand washing ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/2pCRta916KY5qaFZeLfGq-6DGoY=\/3000x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-02-7f453d42244d441aac3ddca5a8105c48.jpg)\n\nCredit:\n\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\n\nAlways [check the care label](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/never-put-in-washing-machine-7564987) for directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says \"dry-clean only,\" avoid washing it at home. If the label [simply says \"dry-clean](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/what-is-dry-cleaning-7975901),\" you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast.\n\n### Step 2: Fill a tub with water.\nFill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a [teaspoon of detergent](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7372581). You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items.\n\n[The 6 Best Kitchen Sinks of 2026 That Are Worth the Upgrade](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/best-kitchen-sinks-7481712)\n\n### Step 3: Submerge and soak the item.\nSubmerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly.\n\n### Step 4: Rinse and repeat.\nDrain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary.\n\n[How to Wash a Down Comforter and Other Down-Filled Items](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/linens\/wash-and-dry-down-filled-items\/)\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie\nTo preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand.\n\nSilk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure.\n\n### Step 1: Soak the bra.\nFill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra.\n\n### Step 2: Rinse away soap.\nRemove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds.\n\n### Step 3: Dry the bra.\nTo get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry.\n\n[Washing Machine Settings: What They Mean and When to Use Each One](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/washing-machine-settings-8609768)\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Tights\nDelicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand.\n\n### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit.\n\n[The 9 Best Laundry Detergents, According to Testing](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/best-laundry-detergents-7100231)\n\n### Step 2: Submerge the tights.\nFirst, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so.\n\n### Step 3: Rinse and dry.\nOnce done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a [lint-free](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/remove-lint-from-laundry-8704996) towel.\n\n![laundry room sink below clothes bar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/wWN57yMcXZXUOlsGy-3WQVarGn0=\/1499x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/laundry-room-sink-below-clothes-bar-56bff1f2-9082137f7e2c45a39aea73ea9ae6913c.jpg)\n\n![laundry room sink below clothes bar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/wWN57yMcXZXUOlsGy-3WQVarGn0=\/1499x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/laundry-room-sink-below-clothes-bar-56bff1f2-9082137f7e2c45a39aea73ea9ae6913c.jpg)\n\nCredit: Laura Moss\n## How to Hand-Wash Sweaters\nCheck the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials, [including cashmere](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-wash-cashmere-6745560) and wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters.\n\nIt's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors.\n\n### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3\/4 cup of [white vinegar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-use-vinegar-in-laundry-6833543).\n\n### Step 2: Soak and rinse the sweater.\nTurn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment.\n\n### Step 3: Dry the sweater.\nOnce done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water.\n\nDry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem.\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Hats\nBaseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial.\n\n### Step 1: Pre-treat stains.\nFirst, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills.\n\nIf your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing.\n\n### Step 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat.\nFill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes.\n\n### Step 3: Rinse and dry the hat.\nRinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape.\n\n[I Tested 30 Laundry Detergents Over 2 Months—My Favorite Is The Ultimate Stain Remover](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/mrs-meyers-clean-day-laundry-detergent-11696416)\n\n![clothing air-drying on expandable wall rack](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/2X-GVQAu0_TrSWKxiptRUnlswEw=\/1280x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/clothing-air-drying-on-expandable-wall-rack-b021f31e-59f267cd9f5f4d91b3538911fb3fddd4.jpg)\n\n![clothing air-drying on expandable wall rack](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/2X-GVQAu0_TrSWKxiptRUnlswEw=\/1280x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/clothing-air-drying-on-expandable-wall-rack-b021f31e-59f267cd9f5f4d91b3538911fb3fddd4.jpg)\n\nHanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat. Credit: Jay Wilde\n## How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing\nOnce you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to [line-dry them](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/laundry-room-drying-rack-ideas-7095742). Follow these tips for success.\n\n### Step 1: Squeeze out excess water.\nGently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric.\n\n### Step 2: Lay the item on a towel.\nOn a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated.\n\n### Step 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry.\nFollow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes.\n\nAir-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry [garment is wrinkled](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/get-wrinkles-out-without-an-iron-11698468), check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or [fold clothing](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/fold-clothes\/) as soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles.\n\n[8 Things You Can Clean with Baby Shampoo](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/things-you-can-clean-with-baby-shampoo-8358347)\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n- When should you avoid hand-washing clothes?\n  If an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty [items like towels](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/linens\/washing-and-caring-for-towels\/) should be machine-washed.\n- Does hand-washing clothes sanitize them?\n  No. When a [washing machine sanitizes clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/tips-checklists\/how-to-sanitize-laundry\/), it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry.\n- Should stuffed animals be hand-washed?\n  Stuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our [guide to washing stuffed animals](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-clean-stuffed-animals-8671801) for more details.\n- How long does it take for hand-washed clothes to dry?\n  It depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long.\n- Does hand washing clothes waste more water?\n  Hand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time.\n- Why are my clothes hard after hand washing?\n  If you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also [use vinegar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/is-cleaning-vinegar-the-same-as-white-vinegar-7969494) to act as a fabric softener.\n\nExplore more:\n\n- [Housekeeping](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/)\n- [Laundry & Linens](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/)\n\nWas this page helpful?\n\nThanks for your feedback\\!\n\nTell us why\\!\n\nOther\n\n## Related Articles\n[![A washing machine with its door open and a laundry basket with clothes in front of it](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/hC4RM5ziQzQ9bPRLf124Jk2auO8=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/bhg-wash-clothes-inside-out-b8567b9d259440acb150237e76030925.png) ![A washing machine with its door open and a laundry basket with clothes in front of it](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/hC4RM5ziQzQ9bPRLf124Jk2auO8=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/bhg-wash-clothes-inside-out-b8567b9d259440acb150237e76030925.png) These 6 Common Clothing Items Last Longer If You Wash Them Inside 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sweaters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/I6tPE2k8YeZuycfmfl-A_G7UNtg=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/colorful-folded-knit-sweaters-in-pile-1-3fed7dfe2d644fd2928f87d8db69a194.jpg) How to Remove Pilling from Fabric and Prevent it From Happening](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/remove-fabric-pilling\/)\n\n[![Bag of new clothes on top of washing machine]() ![Bag of new clothes on top of washing machine](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/uSOpIme8Kw13R-tRO9RudmyOHLw=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/Bhg-should-you-wash-new-clothes-before-you-wear-them-7554014-hero_H_3SafYikw4zm8sd8-pJgoGY-c79d7f71a93747dab213e62beb48b77f.jpg) Should You Wash New Clothes Before You Wear Them?](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/should-you-wash-new-clothes-before-you-wear-them-7554014)\n\n[![An open laundry machine with a basket of dirty clothes]() ![An open laundry machine with a basket of dirty 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Here's What the Experts Say](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/should-you-put-jeans-in-the-dryer-8411899)\n\n[![white shelving unit filled with folded clothes]() ![white shelving unit filled with folded clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/_KIYI9z_ddQO8W1uST_79ViPv-A=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/white-shelving-unit-filled-clothes-75437c4d-d8e98ae6538240aba94529a89eac68ec.jpg) How to Fold Clothes and Towels to Save Space and Time](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/fold-clothes\/)\n\n[![Baseball caps and cleaning supplies]() ![Baseball caps and cleaning supplies](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/GAbGlvljW0OpJuF9g-lksnct0b0=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/bhg-how-to-wash-a-baseball-cap-hero-2x3-9711_4FmSStiZKHDBdyyuWHyRQO-86dd3c441f2f4bd9b150ad36b8985b8a.jpg) How to Wash a Baseball Cap So It Doesn’t Lose Its Shape](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/tips-checklists\/how-to-wash-baseball-cap\/)\n\n[![red or colorful sock in a washing machine]() ![red or colorful sock in a washing machine](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/_9dhHy0KgtTX5fRURJ8Q9jufAWM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-119964993-0f62663599274cc38181cd8d65a0b819.jpg) Does the Dryer Actually \"Eat\" Your Socks? Laundry Experts Reveal the Truth](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/does-the-dryer-eat-socks-8698063)\n\n[![navy pink white bedroom blue pattern quilt]() ![navy pink white bedroom blue pattern quilt](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/bzwUcHZ0aq4i1aGi8uaig15r9IM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/navy-pink-white-bedroom-colors-f36ca20c-3b88fa28a76d410399d336ccc2a00656.jpg) How to Wash a Quilt](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-wash-a-quilt-6749370)\n\n[Better Homes & Gardens](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/)\n\n[Newsletters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/)\n\nFollow Us\n\n- [Decorating](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/decorating-and-design-5545967)\n- [Home Improvement](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/home-improvement\/)\n- [Rooms](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/room-decorating-and-design-ideas-5545983)\n- [Garden](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/)\n- [Housekeeping](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/)\n- [Recipes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/recipes-and-cooking-5545938)\n- [Holidays](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/holidays\/)\n- [Shopping](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/shopping\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/news\/)\n- [Magazine](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-garden-magazine\/)\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/about-better-homes-and-gardens-5525299)\n- [Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)\n- [Product Reviews](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/commerce-guidelines-and-mission-5649373)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-privacy)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/careers)\n- [Terms of Service](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-termsofservice)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/contact)\n- [Advertise](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/advertising)\n\nBetter Homes & Gardens is part of the [People Inc.](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/) publishing family.\n\nMyrecipes Dialog\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\n![]()","attrs_readable_markdown":"When laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered.\n\nSome unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item?\n\nBelow, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on [how to dry items](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/dry-clothes\/) to extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them.\n\nCredit:\n\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\n## How to Hand-Wash Clothes\nNot every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for [washing clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/common-laundry-myths-11782315) by hand.\n\nIn many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine.\n\n### Step 1: Read the label.\nCredit:\n\nBHG \/ Laura Wheatley\n\nAlways [check the care label](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/never-put-in-washing-machine-7564987) for directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says \"dry-clean only,\" avoid washing it at home. If the label [simply says \"dry-clean](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/what-is-dry-cleaning-7975901),\" you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast.\n\n### Step 2: Fill a tub with water.\nFill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a [teaspoon of detergent](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7372581). You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items.\n\n### Step 3: Submerge and soak the item.\nSubmerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly.\n\n### Step 4: Rinse and repeat.\nDrain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary.\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie\nTo preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand.\n\nSilk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure.\n\n### Step 1: Soak the bra.\nFill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra.\n\n### Step 2: Rinse away soap.\nRemove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds.\n\n### Step 3: Dry the bra.\nTo get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry.\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Tights\nDelicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand.\n\n### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit.\n\n### Step 2: Submerge the tights.\nFirst, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so.\n\n### Step 3: Rinse and dry.\nOnce done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a [lint-free](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/remove-lint-from-laundry-8704996) towel.\n\nCredit: Laura Moss\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Sweaters\nCheck the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials, [including cashmere](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-wash-cashmere-6745560) and wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters.\n\nIt's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors.\n\n### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent.\nFill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3\/4 cup of [white vinegar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-use-vinegar-in-laundry-6833543).\n\n### Step 2: Soak and rinse the sweater.\nTurn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment.\n\n### Step 3: Dry the sweater.\nOnce done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water.\n\nDry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem.\n\n## How to Hand-Wash Hats\nBaseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial.\n\n### Step 1: Pre-treat stains.\nFirst, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills.\n\nIf your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing.\n\n### Step 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat.\nFill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes.\n\n### Step 3: Rinse and dry the hat.\nRinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape.\n\nHanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat. Credit: Jay Wilde\n\n## How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing\nOnce you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to [line-dry them](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/laundry-room-drying-rack-ideas-7095742). Follow these tips for success.\n\n### Step 1: Squeeze out excess water.\nGently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric.\n\n### Step 2: Lay the item on a towel.\nOn a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated.\n\n### Step 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry.\nFollow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes.\n\nAir-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry [garment is wrinkled](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/get-wrinkles-out-without-an-iron-11698468), check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or [fold clothing](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/fold-clothes\/) as soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles.\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n- If an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty [items like towels](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/linens\/washing-and-caring-for-towels\/) should be machine-washed.\n- No. When a [washing machine sanitizes clothes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/laundry-linens\/tips-checklists\/how-to-sanitize-laundry\/), it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry.\n- Stuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our [guide to washing stuffed animals](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-clean-stuffed-animals-8671801) for more details.\n- It depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long.\n- Hand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time.\n- If you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also [use vinegar](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/is-cleaning-vinegar-the-same-as-white-vinegar-7969494) to act as a fabric softener.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	When laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered. Some unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item? Below, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on how to dry items to extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them. Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley How to Hand-Wash Clothes Not every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for washing clothes by hand. In many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine. Step 1: Read the label. Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley Always check the care label for directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says "dry-clean only," avoid washing it at home. If the label simply says "dry-clean ," you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast. Step 2: Fill a tub with water. Fill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a teaspoon of detergent . You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items. Step 3: Submerge and soak the item. Submerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly. Step 4: Rinse and repeat. Drain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary. How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie To preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand. Silk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure. Step 1: Soak the bra. Fill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra. Step 2: Rinse away soap. Remove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds. Step 3: Dry the bra. To get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry. How to Hand-Wash Tights Delicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand. Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit. Step 2: Submerge the tights. First, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so. Step 3: Rinse and dry. Once done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a lint-free towel. Credit: Laura Moss How to Hand-Wash Sweaters Check the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials, including cashmere and wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters. It's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors. Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3/4 cup of white vinegar . Step 2: Soak and rinse the sweater. Turn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment. Step 3: Dry the sweater. Once done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water. Dry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem. How to Hand-Wash Hats Baseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial. Step 1: Pre-treat stains. First, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills. If your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing. Step 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat. Fill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes. Step 3: Rinse and dry the hat. Rinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape. Hanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat. Credit: Jay Wilde How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing Once you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to line-dry them . Follow these tips for success. Step 1: Squeeze out excess water. Gently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric. Step 2: Lay the item on a towel. On a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated. Step 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry. Follow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes. Air-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry garment is wrinkled , check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or fold clothing as soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles. Frequently Asked Questions If an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty items like towels should be machine-washed. No. When a washing machine sanitizes clothes , it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry. Stuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our guide to washing stuffed animals for more details. It depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long. Hand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time. If you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also use vinegar to act as a fabric softener.
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By [Caitlin Sole](https://www.bhg.com/author/caitlin-sole/) ![Caitlin Sole headshot]() ![Caitlin Sole headshot](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/SQfQybHf9oWbIxa6fr_a2srwZnk=/75x75/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/Caitlin-Sole-headshot-1-2000-70b715e608e44cec8a7471b408d24243.jpg) [Caitlin Sole](https://www.bhg.com/author/caitlin-sole/) Caitlin is the home director at Better Homes & Gardens. She is a writer and editor with more than a decade of experience with digital media, including SEO, photo and video production, print content, and custom sales content. [Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160) Updated on May 23, 2025 In This Article View All In This Article - [How to Hand-Wash Clothes](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-clothes) - [How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-bras-and-lingerie) - [How to Hand-Wash Tights](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-tights) - [How to Hand-Wash Sweaters](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-sweaters) - [How to Hand-Wash Hats](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-hand-wash-hats) - [How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-how-to-dry-hand-washed-clothing) - [FAQ](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/#toc-faq-6b3b6665-7163-45ec-b2f4-7b6e9b3f59fe) ![]() When laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered. Some unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item? Below, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on [how to dry items](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/dry-clothes/) to extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them. ![washing clothes by hand](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nCrC5dHS77tLnYCfppLEnxMoFfY=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-01-hero-dacd0f2656b7480bacbac7bf741632d6.jpg) ![washing clothes by hand](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nCrC5dHS77tLnYCfppLEnxMoFfY=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-01-hero-dacd0f2656b7480bacbac7bf741632d6.jpg) Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley ## How to Hand-Wash Clothes Not every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for [washing clothes](https://www.bhg.com/common-laundry-myths-11782315) by hand. In many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine. ### Step 1: Read the label. ![checking label on clothes before hand washing ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/2pCRta916KY5qaFZeLfGq-6DGoY=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-02-7f453d42244d441aac3ddca5a8105c48.jpg) ![checking label on clothes before hand washing ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/2pCRta916KY5qaFZeLfGq-6DGoY=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-wash-clothes-by-hand-02-7f453d42244d441aac3ddca5a8105c48.jpg) Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley Always [check the care label](https://www.bhg.com/never-put-in-washing-machine-7564987) for directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says "dry-clean only," avoid washing it at home. If the label [simply says "dry-clean](https://www.bhg.com/what-is-dry-cleaning-7975901)," you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast. ### Step 2: Fill a tub with water. Fill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a [teaspoon of detergent](https://www.bhg.com/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7372581). You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items. [The 6 Best Kitchen Sinks of 2026 That Are Worth the Upgrade](https://www.bhg.com/best-kitchen-sinks-7481712) ### Step 3: Submerge and soak the item. Submerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly. ### Step 4: Rinse and repeat. Drain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary. [How to Wash a Down Comforter and Other Down-Filled Items](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/linens/wash-and-dry-down-filled-items/) ## How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie To preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand. Silk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure. ### Step 1: Soak the bra. Fill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra. ### Step 2: Rinse away soap. Remove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds. ### Step 3: Dry the bra. To get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry. [Washing Machine Settings: What They Mean and When to Use Each One](https://www.bhg.com/washing-machine-settings-8609768) ## How to Hand-Wash Tights Delicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand. ### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit. [The 9 Best Laundry Detergents, According to Testing](https://www.bhg.com/best-laundry-detergents-7100231) ### Step 2: Submerge the tights. First, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so. ### Step 3: Rinse and dry. Once done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a [lint-free](https://www.bhg.com/remove-lint-from-laundry-8704996) towel. ![laundry room sink below clothes bar](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/wWN57yMcXZXUOlsGy-3WQVarGn0=/1499x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/laundry-room-sink-below-clothes-bar-56bff1f2-9082137f7e2c45a39aea73ea9ae6913c.jpg) ![laundry room sink below clothes bar](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/wWN57yMcXZXUOlsGy-3WQVarGn0=/1499x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/laundry-room-sink-below-clothes-bar-56bff1f2-9082137f7e2c45a39aea73ea9ae6913c.jpg) Credit: Laura Moss ## How to Hand-Wash Sweaters Check the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials, [including cashmere](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-wash-cashmere-6745560) and wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters. It's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors. ### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3/4 cup of [white vinegar](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-use-vinegar-in-laundry-6833543). ### Step 2: Soak and rinse the sweater. Turn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment. ### Step 3: Dry the sweater. Once done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water. Dry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem. ## How to Hand-Wash Hats Baseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial. ### Step 1: Pre-treat stains. First, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills. If your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing. ### Step 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat. Fill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes. ### Step 3: Rinse and dry the hat. Rinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape. [I Tested 30 Laundry Detergents Over 2 Months—My Favorite Is The Ultimate Stain Remover](https://www.bhg.com/mrs-meyers-clean-day-laundry-detergent-11696416) ![clothing air-drying on expandable wall rack](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/2X-GVQAu0_TrSWKxiptRUnlswEw=/1280x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/clothing-air-drying-on-expandable-wall-rack-b021f31e-59f267cd9f5f4d91b3538911fb3fddd4.jpg) ![clothing air-drying on expandable wall rack](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/2X-GVQAu0_TrSWKxiptRUnlswEw=/1280x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):strip_icc\(\)/clothing-air-drying-on-expandable-wall-rack-b021f31e-59f267cd9f5f4d91b3538911fb3fddd4.jpg) Hanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat. Credit: Jay Wilde ## How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing Once you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to [line-dry them](https://www.bhg.com/laundry-room-drying-rack-ideas-7095742). Follow these tips for success. ### Step 1: Squeeze out excess water. Gently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric. ### Step 2: Lay the item on a towel. On a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated. ### Step 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry. Follow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes. Air-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry [garment is wrinkled](https://www.bhg.com/get-wrinkles-out-without-an-iron-11698468), check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or [fold clothing](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/fold-clothes/) as soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles. [8 Things You Can Clean with Baby Shampoo](https://www.bhg.com/things-you-can-clean-with-baby-shampoo-8358347) ## Frequently Asked Questions - When should you avoid hand-washing clothes? If an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty [items like towels](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/linens/washing-and-caring-for-towels/) should be machine-washed. - Does hand-washing clothes sanitize them? No. When a [washing machine sanitizes clothes](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-sanitize-laundry/), it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry. - Should stuffed animals be hand-washed? Stuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our [guide to washing stuffed animals](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-clean-stuffed-animals-8671801) for more details. - How long does it take for hand-washed clothes to dry? It depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long. - Does hand washing clothes waste more water? Hand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time. - Why are my clothes hard after hand washing? If you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also [use vinegar](https://www.bhg.com/is-cleaning-vinegar-the-same-as-white-vinegar-7969494) to act as a fabric softener. Explore more: - [Housekeeping](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/) - [Laundry & Linens](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/) Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback\! 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Readable Markdown	When laundry day comes around, most washing machines offer a delicate or hand-wash setting, but there are times when washing clothes by hand will truly produce the best results. If you're unsure how to hand wash clothes, we've got you covered. Some unique fabrics require special care. Items such as delicate lingerie, wool sweaters, and silk blouses often best retain their color and shape when hand-washed. However, what products should you use, and how long should you soak an item? Below, we've rounded up step-by-step directions for the best way to hand-wash clothes, including tights, bras, lingerie, sweaters, and hats. We also have advice on [how to dry items](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/dry-clothes/) to extend their life and keep them looking as good as the day you bought them. Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley ## How to Hand-Wash Clothes Not every clothing item can be thrown into your washing machine. For delicate items or clothing labels with a hand wash symbol, follow these simple step-by-step instructions for [washing clothes](https://www.bhg.com/common-laundry-myths-11782315) by hand. In many cases, when hand-washing, you don't need to use a detergent specified for delicates. Baby shampoo or a mild dish detergent will work fine. ### Step 1: Read the label. Credit: BHG / Laura Wheatley Always [check the care label](https://www.bhg.com/never-put-in-washing-machine-7564987) for directions. If your garment features the hand wash symbol, which portrays a hand in a tub of water, follow our instructions below for cleaning clothes by hand. If the label says "dry-clean only," avoid washing it at home. If the label [simply says "dry-clean](https://www.bhg.com/what-is-dry-cleaning-7975901)," you might want to try hand-washing the item. Before you hand-wash the garment, check a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure the fabric is colorfast. ### Step 2: Fill a tub with water. Fill a small tub or sink with water at the temperature recommended on the care label. If no care label exists, choose cool to lukewarm water. Add about a [teaspoon of detergent](https://www.bhg.com/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7372581). You might need more detergent if you hand-wash a large item or multiple items. ### Step 3: Submerge and soak the item. Submerge the garment in soapy water and soak. Use gentle movements to swish the item through the sudsy water. Avoid scrubbing or twisting actions that can stretch or damage the fabric. Gently swish the garment through the sudsy water until it is clean. You can also purchase hand-washing clothes tools, but these are not necessary unless you hand-wash clothes regularly. ### Step 4: Rinse and repeat. Drain the sink or tub, and refill it with cool rinse water. Push the garment up and down in the water until all soap is removed. If you're unsure, sniff the garment to make sure it is no longer scented. Repeat the process with clean water if necessary. ## How to Hand-Wash Bras and Lingerie To preserve the shape and delicate details of bras and lingerie, hand-washing is recommended. Follow our instructions for washing bras by hand. Silk garments should not be hand-washed if they are brightly colored, patterned, or darkly colored, as the dyes could bleed. Baby clothes might also have special hand-washing requirements, so check the label to be sure. ### Step 1: Soak the bra. Fill a sink or bowl with lukewarm water. Add a mild, alcohol-free hand-washing detergent and mix in with the water. Carefully place the bra in the solution and let soak for 15 minutes. With your hands, work the suds into the bra. ### Step 2: Rinse away soap. Remove the bra from the water. Hold under the sink or tub faucet and let water run over the bra, rinsing out any soapy water. Be sure to rinse until the bra no longer releases any suds. ### Step 3: Dry the bra. To get rid of any excess water, gently fold your bra against a towel before laying it out to dry. Lay the garment flat on a towel and lay another towel over top, then press to remove extra water. Always hang bras to dry. ## How to Hand-Wash Tights Delicate hosiery and tights require careful laundering to prevent snags and tears. Here's how to wash tights by hand. ### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a sink with lukewarm water and add half a cup of mild laundry detergent to wash your tights. Any detergent will do, but you can also look for detergent specially made for delicate clothes. Make sure you use lukewarm water, as hot water can actually reduce the elasticity of your tights and affect their fit. ### Step 2: Submerge the tights. First, turn your tights inside-out. Gently place the tights in the water mixture and begin to scrub. Avoid any rubbing and pulling, and just gently scrub the areas that are most prone to bacteria like the feet and crotch area. Let your tights soak for about 10 minutes or so. ### Step 3: Rinse and dry. Once done soaking, remove the tights from the water. Rinse them under a sink faucet with cold water. Rinse until no more suds leave the tights. Tighten into a ball and squeeze out excess water. Place tights on top of a towel and roll up to dry any remaining spots. Lay flat to dry on a [lint-free](https://www.bhg.com/remove-lint-from-laundry-8704996) towel. Credit: Laura Moss ## How to Hand-Wash Sweaters Check the label of your sweater before washing. Many sweater materials, [including cashmere](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-wash-cashmere-6745560) and wool, require hand-washing. Here's how to successfully remove stains and odors from sweaters. It's a common misconception that dry cleaning is ideal for wool and cashmere. In reality, the chemicals used in dry cleaning can strip the natural oils in these materials. Gentle, brief hand-washing is safer and also more effective at removing odors. ### Step 1: Prep hand-washing detergent. Fill a tub or sink with tepid water and a few drops of mild detergent, such as dishwashing liquid. To neutralize perspiration odor, add 3/4 cup of [white vinegar](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-use-vinegar-in-laundry-6833543). ### Step 2: Soak and rinse the sweater. Turn the sweater inside-out. Immerse the sweater in the water, and swish gently, taking care not to stretch it. Let soak for 10 minutes. Next, run cold water over the sweater until no more soapy residue runs from the garment. ### Step 3: Dry the sweater. Once done soaking, press the sweater against the wall of the bin to remove any excess water. Lay the sweater on a white towel on a flat surface (a white towel prevents dye transfer from the towel to the sweater). Gently roll the towel and sweater together to remove extra water. Dry the sweater on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate. Keep it away from sun and heat. As it dries, coax the sweater back into its shape, squaring the shoulders, placing the sleeves parallel to the body, and squaring the hem. ## How to Hand-Wash Hats Baseball caps are helpful for protecting your eyes from the sun, but they can quickly become dirty with perspiration and body oils. Learn how to hand-wash a hat with our easy tutorial. ### Step 1: Pre-treat stains. First, determine whether your baseball cap has a cardboard bill. To do so, simply tap the bill; if it has a hollow sound, it's likely cardboard and you should avoid submerging in water. Instead, simply spot-treat vintage hats and baseball caps with cardboard bills. If your hat shows stains or discoloration, especially around the sweatband, treat them with a gel stain remover before washing. Let the solution soak in according to the manufacturer's instructions before washing. ### Step 2: Fill a sink and wash the hat. Fill a sink or container with enough cool water to fully submerge the hat. Add a few drops of liquid laundry detergent and agitate water until bubbles form. Soak hat for about 10-15 minutes. ### Step 3: Rinse and dry the hat. Rinse the hat with cool water and gently squeeze to remove suds, avoiding the bill. Pat dry with a clean towel, then air-dry over a small bowl or container to maintain the shape. Hanging clothes to dry rather than tossing them in the dryer can prevent shrinking, fading, and other damage caused by heat. Credit: Jay Wilde ## How to Dry Hand-Washed Clothing Once you've washed your clothes by hand, you'll likely need to [line-dry them](https://www.bhg.com/laundry-room-drying-rack-ideas-7095742). Follow these tips for success. ### Step 1: Squeeze out excess water. Gently squeeze the excess water from the garment. Do not twist or wring the item as it could stretch the fibers and ruin the fabric. ### Step 2: Lay the item on a towel. On a flat surface, lay out a clean, dry white bath towel that has been laundered several times to remove lint. Lay the just-washed garment on the towel, patting it into shape. Roll up the towel, encasing the garment in the towel. Gently press on the rolled-up towel to encourage water absorption. Repeat with another clean, dry towel if the first one becomes saturated. ### Step 3: Let hand-washed clothes air dry. Follow the garment's label directions for reshaping and drying. If no care label exists, lay the hand-washed clothes on a clean, dry white towel spread over a flat, moisture-resistant surface. Flip the garment over periodically, and replace the damp towel with a dry one as needed. You can also air dry on a flat, moisture-resistant surface, preferably mesh, which lets air circulate around the clothes. Air-dry delicate lingerie on a drying rack. If the dry [garment is wrinkled](https://www.bhg.com/get-wrinkles-out-without-an-iron-11698468), check the care label for the appropriate ironing temperature and, if necessary, press the garment gently to finish. If no care label exists, test in an inconspicuous area before pressing. Hang or [fold clothing](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/fold-clothes/) as soon as it's dry to avoid wrinkles. ## Frequently Asked Questions - If an item’s manufacturer label says, “dry clean only,” your best bet is to adhere to the suggestion. Also, while hand-washing will do in a pinch, heavy-duty [items like towels](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/linens/washing-and-caring-for-towels/) should be machine-washed. - No. When a [washing machine sanitizes clothes](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/laundry-linens/tips-checklists/how-to-sanitize-laundry/), it does so with high-temperature water (often 140°F or hotter). Water that hot would be too hot for hand-washing. So, to sanitize hand-washed clothing, try steaming or ironing your pieces when they are dry. - Stuffed animals can sometimes be washed in a machine, but some that have more delicate details or are battery-operated should be hand-washed instead. Follow our [guide to washing stuffed animals](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-clean-stuffed-animals-8671801) for more details. - It depends on the type of fabric and the temperature in your home. Wool and synthetics dry quickly, but cotton takes much longer. The drying process could take a few hours, or if it's cold out, all day long. - Hand washing actually uses less water than a washing machine. This is why you will typically use a smaller amount of detergent, reducing waste packaging, water usage, and energy usage at the same time. - If you accidentally left some detergent on the clothes or used too much when washing, they could feel stiff when you're finished. Make sure to use fresh, clean water on each item. You can also [use vinegar](https://www.bhg.com/is-cleaning-vinegar-the-same-as-white-vinegar-7969494) to act as a fabric softener.
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