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1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 121 (from laksa139)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa121.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/","crawl_time":1776146873,"first_indexed_time":1515777531,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,bhg!www,\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/ s443","src_root_hash":"9287969274374029321","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Plant a Tree Properly","meta_descriptions":["Anyone can learn how to plant a tree the right way—especially with these expert tips from our BHG Test Garden."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Anyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a $5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will\nadd beauty and value to your home\nfor years to come.\nCredit: Blaine Moats\nCredit: Blaine Moats\nHow to Time Your Tree Planting\nTo get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage.\nThat said, if your area is\nknown for harsh, early winters\n, there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like\nmagnolia\n,\nflowering cherry\n, and\ndogwood\n. That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves.\nHow to Dig a Hole for a Tree\nFirst, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole).\nPlant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance.\nCredit: Blaine Moats\nBackfill Soil into the Hole\nAfter your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well.\nYou may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown\n1\nthat it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a\nmoderate dose of fertilizer\n. The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital.\nUse a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree.\nCredit: Blaine Moats\nInstall Tree Stakes\nIf your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so,\nremove all stakes\nto allow the tree to continue growing naturally.\nWatering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots.\nCredit: Blaine Moats\nWatering a Newly Planted Tree\nWater the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will\nkeep weeds out\nand reduce water loss.\nCredit: Lark Smothermon\nHow Much is My Tree Worth?\nEvery tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen,\nadds enjoyment\nnot to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add\nfinancial value to your property\n, which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value:\nSize:\nThis includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed $20,000.\nSpecies:\nTrees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as\nspring flowers\nor\nfall color\n), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape.\nCondition:\nConsult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots.\nLocation:\nA tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value.\nTrees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own.","attrs_markdown":"\n\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/#main)\n\n[Better Homes & Gardens](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/)\n\n- Please fill out this field.\n- Magazine\n  - [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/)\n  - [Manage Your Subscription](https:\/\/w1.buysub.com\/pubs\/MR\/BHG\/Login_No_API.jsp?cds_page_id=103259&cds_mag_code=BHG&id=1541558708416&lsid=83102045084011052&vid=1)\n  - [Give a Gift Subscription](https:\/\/www.magazines.com\/better-homes-gardens-magazine.html?gift=true&utm_source=bhg.com&utm_medium=owned&utm_campaign=i208bhr5w2924)\n  - [Get Help](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/about-better-homes-and-gardens-5525299#toc-contact-us)\n  - [BHG Books](https:\/\/www.magazines.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-books)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/)\n- [Sweepstakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/sweepstakes)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/)\n- [My Saves](https:\/\/www.myrecipes.com\/)\n\nPlease fill out this field.\n\n- [Decorating](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/decorating-and-design-5545967)\n  Decorating\n  \n  - 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She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media.\n\n[Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)\n\nUpdated on September 18, 2024\n\nReviewed by\n\n[David McKinney](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/david-mckinney-6833785)\n\n![david mckinney head shot]()\n\n![david mckinney head shot](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/cDwSkn97VPwHPtCMSMaNCIusGKQ=\/75x75\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/David-McKinney-BHG-0ed15506f150438a82eea88513789802.jpeg)\n\nReviewed by [David McKinney](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/david-mckinney-6833785)\n\nDavid McKinney is an experienced plantsman sharing his expertise in horticulture. His knowledge spans landscape management, growing plants indoors and in the greenhouse, ecological plant selection, and much more. With nearly 15 years in the industry, he is well versed in both herbaceous and woody plants with additional interest in entomology.\n\n[Learn about BHG's Gardening Review Board](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-garden-review-board-6833715)\n\n![]()\n\nAnyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a \\$5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will [add beauty and value to your home](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/landscaping-projects\/landscape-basics\/landscape-for-curb-appeal\/) for years to come.\n\n![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$873x0:875x2\$\/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg)\n\n![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$873x0:875x2\$\/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg)\n\n![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$874x0:876x2\$\/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg)\n\n![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$874x0:876x2\$\/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg)\n\nCredit: Blaine Moats\n\nCredit: Blaine Moats\n## How to Time Your Tree Planting\nTo get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage.\n\nThat said, if your area is [known for harsh, early winters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/gardening-by-region\/how-to-use-hardiness-zone-information\/), there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like [magnolia](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/how-to-grow-magnolia-trees-281474979765643\/), [flowering cherry](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/flowering-cherry\/), and [dogwood](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/dogwood-tree\/). That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves.\n\n## How to Dig a Hole for a Tree\nFirst, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole).\n\nPlant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance.\n\n![woman shoveling dirt to back fill tree hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/v8MhXQMMM1QtOOYgIyLi0m4SGnk=\/1748x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-back-fill-hole-c3172fcf-3e9484d1d28e45299bfd866624a87245.jpg)\n\n![woman shoveling dirt to back fill tree hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/v8MhXQMMM1QtOOYgIyLi0m4SGnk=\/1748x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-back-fill-hole-c3172fcf-3e9484d1d28e45299bfd866624a87245.jpg)\n\nCredit: Blaine Moats\n## Backfill Soil into the Hole\nAfter your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well.\n\nYou may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown1 that it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a [moderate dose of fertilizer](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/yard\/garden-care\/why-you-should-fertilize-plants\/). The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital.\n\n![woman zip tying stake to tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/HkpBK-F7TCNrcVpNR63-gnzP_0E=\/1749x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-staking-tree-df786e4c-dd20f35c485d4399b62dc6509eb53885.jpg)\n\n![woman zip tying stake to tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/HkpBK-F7TCNrcVpNR63-gnzP_0E=\/1749x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-staking-tree-df786e4c-dd20f35c485d4399b62dc6509eb53885.jpg)\n\nUse a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree. Credit: Blaine Moats\n## Install Tree Stakes\nIf your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so, [remove all stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/dogwood-tree\/) to allow the tree to continue growing naturally.\n\n![woman on one knee watering tree base with garden hose](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/-go1OGoA3__0vR8vqkeSkU56lUU=\/1748x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-woman-one-knee-watering-262941df-af478e372e84400fbfe7a6bcc3cb2a3f.jpg)\n\n![woman on one knee watering tree base with garden hose](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/-go1OGoA3__0vR8vqkeSkU56lUU=\/1748x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/plant-tree-woman-one-knee-watering-262941df-af478e372e84400fbfe7a6bcc3cb2a3f.jpg)\n\nWatering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots. Credit: Blaine Moats\n## Watering a Newly Planted Tree\nWater the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will [keep weeds out](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/pests\/insects-diseases-weeds\/types-of-weeds\/) and reduce water loss.\n\nNewly planted trees should only be pruned to remove broken, dead, or diseased limbs. Otherwise, [leave them until after their first growing season](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/what-to-prune-when\/).\n\n![hole in ground with baby evergreen wheelbarrow and shovel](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/wpI653hMZBnRiS7B0djJGiN8Gcw=\/1112x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/wintergreen-tree-planting-wheelbarrow-SIP907266-740ad0b02fa54009a4ee58fa82998422.jpg)\n\n![hole in ground with baby evergreen wheelbarrow and shovel](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/wpI653hMZBnRiS7B0djJGiN8Gcw=\/1112x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/wintergreen-tree-planting-wheelbarrow-SIP907266-740ad0b02fa54009a4ee58fa82998422.jpg)\n\nCredit: Lark Smothermon\n## How Much is My Tree Worth?\nEvery tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen, [adds enjoyment](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/fast-growing-trees\/) not to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add [financial value to your property](https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/calculator\/), which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value:\n\n- **Size:** This includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed \\$20,000.\n- **Species:** Trees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as [spring flowers](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/best-flowering-trees-shrubs\/) or [fall color](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/trees-and-shrubs-for-fall\/)), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape.\n- **Condition:** Consult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots.\n- **Location:** A tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value.\n\n[11 Smart Landscaping Upgrades That Boost Curb Appeal and Home Value](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/landscaping-projects-that-add-value-to-your-home-11693838)\n\nTrees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own.\n\nExplore more:\n\n- [Gardening](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/)\n- [Trees, Shrubs & Vines](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/)\n- [Caring for Trees & Shrubs](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/)\n\nWas this page helpful?\n\nThanks for your feedback\\!\n\nTell us why\\!\n\nOther\n\nSources\n\nBetter Homes & Gardens is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources—including peer-reviewed studies—to support the facts in our articles. Read about our [editorial policies and standards](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160) to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy.\n\n1. [*The Myth of Soil Amendments*](https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/403\/2015\/03\/soil-amendments.pdf). Puyallup Research and Extension Center at Washington State University.\n\n## Related Articles\n[![close up of mature acorn on tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/miKcL5yka0HQBzJ9INUn2nhXJt8=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-grow-oak-tree-from-acorn-8303206-2eee6553185b4dcc9a58c05c140f3039.jpg) ![close up of mature acorn on tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/miKcL5yka0HQBzJ9INUn2nhXJt8=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-grow-oak-tree-from-acorn-8303206-2eee6553185b4dcc9a58c05c140f3039.jpg) How to Grow an Oak Tree from an Acorn](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-grow-an-oak-tree-from-an-acorn-8303206)\n\n[![Avocado tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/TsxnU4GLqYFmJBQN5gXOJnhcIQ4=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1177150352-5a0048c252654ad2ba995d711f711cbe.jpg) ![Avocado tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/TsxnU4GLqYFmJBQN5gXOJnhcIQ4=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1177150352-5a0048c252654ad2ba995d711f711cbe.jpg) Is Pruning an Avocado Tree Bad? 7 Tips to Do It Right](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/is-pruning-an-avocado-tree-bad-8720846)\n\n[![Orange tree with wooden stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/sa0TUK_aEn0xpHhiA0S_jgISSWY=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-653030288-78d66f0a64754c199790ace4abb00001.jpg) ![Orange tree with wooden stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/sa0TUK_aEn0xpHhiA0S_jgISSWY=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-653030288-78d66f0a64754c199790ace4abb00001.jpg) How to Stake Citrus Trees Correctly in 6 Easy Steps to Support Stronger Growth](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-stake-up-citrus-trees-8765546)\n\n[![A sapling being planted in soil a shovel is visible next to the tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nYaMwFQ9QCbd-n4UIUATlT9GsGA=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-Planting-a-Tree-GettyImages-941364986-684f5016999f49129c60375b1c114a2d.jpg) ![A sapling being planted in soil a shovel is visible next to the tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nYaMwFQ9QCbd-n4UIUATlT9GsGA=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-Planting-a-Tree-GettyImages-941364986-684f5016999f49129c60375b1c114a2d.jpg) The Worst Tree-Planting Mistake to Avoid If You Want Healthy Growth, According to an Arborist](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/essential-tree-planting-step-11815555)\n\n[![tree saw pruning limb](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/ZR-JWJd5F03J8nIdzmyUIkdo76w=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-tree-limb-with-tree-saw-5197f15a-b271d97ff9dd46f0bbb74f6351b9ec88.jpg) ![tree saw pruning limb](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/ZR-JWJd5F03J8nIdzmyUIkdo76w=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-tree-limb-with-tree-saw-5197f15a-b271d97ff9dd46f0bbb74f6351b9ec88.jpg) When and How to Prune Trees Safely, Including Challenging Branches](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/how-to-prune-trees\/)\n\n[![pruning Japanese maple ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/dBhIdqO2RRkoAm3Q4Xfl9z_ULnc=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-pruning-Japanese-maples-El0yxfDY4K7AB4ZvhlL729-bb25768e6457404f87fca954479149d2.jpg) ![pruning Japanese maple ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/dBhIdqO2RRkoAm3Q4Xfl9z_ULnc=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-pruning-Japanese-maples-El0yxfDY4K7AB4ZvhlL729-bb25768e6457404f87fca954479149d2.jpg) 11 Tips for Pruning Japanese Maple Trees](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/pruning-japanese-maples-8349554)\n\n[![arborist in a large tree working with chain saw](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/IuGkWKbfRLLTQ5tgpKqcNeeH9HU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/what-is-an-arborist-8409187-58c5ecff93e34d19851d4cdfc382a80a.jpg) ![arborist in a large tree working with chain saw](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/IuGkWKbfRLLTQ5tgpKqcNeeH9HU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/what-is-an-arborist-8409187-58c5ecff93e34d19851d4cdfc382a80a.jpg) What Is an Arborist, and When Do You Need One?](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/what-is-an-arborist-8409187)\n\n[![Rows of trees with stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/M2K0y9KPCBdy5KS3XJ7eLzkAWHU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1359572735-fca1c80596224408b47b35c83a5b9fee.jpg) ![Rows of trees with stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/M2K0y9KPCBdy5KS3XJ7eLzkAWHU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1359572735-fca1c80596224408b47b35c83a5b9fee.jpg) How to Stake a Tree Correctly (and Which Trees You Should Stake)](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/how-to-stake-a-tree-correctly-8737943)\n\n[![Snow covered evergreen trees at Christmas Tree Farm](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/1PA7PZGfP3WjVsuwBeICklTfyxM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-2186723244-f142d32a39d84213a83247bdb6bae789.jpg) ![Snow covered evergreen trees at Christmas Tree Farm](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/1PA7PZGfP3WjVsuwBeICklTfyxM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-2186723244-f142d32a39d84213a83247bdb6bae789.jpg) Can You Grow Your Own Christmas Tree? What an Expert Says You Should Know First](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/growing-your-own-christmas-tree-11860415)\n\n[![pruning russian sage](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/65rOZUeui_J3p3y6lh1iZUD_GgU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-russian-sage-100398057-c3e4e2ccc8424592b86b3f6f5af977ba.jpg) ![pruning russian sage](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/65rOZUeui_J3p3y6lh1iZUD_GgU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-russian-sage-100398057-c3e4e2ccc8424592b86b3f6f5af977ba.jpg) 7 of the Worst Mistakes to Avoid When Pruning Plants](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/mistakes-to-avoid-when-pruning-plants-7554581)\n\n[![Deer peeking behind trees](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/0dDordt5uwCVQUd7FpQ7iNFNrxU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/AckermanGruber_SDFall2022_094_preview1-761b32c9273a43a78800122ec84721b6.jpg) ![Deer peeking behind trees](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/0dDordt5uwCVQUd7FpQ7iNFNrxU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/AckermanGruber_SDFall2022_094_preview1-761b32c9273a43a78800122ec84721b6.jpg) 7 Effective Ways to Protect Trees from Deer Damage](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/protect-trees-from-deer-8737889)\n\n[![close up of intertwined tree roots and root girdling](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/mSHRsYmzN_7hiJ9Ck-XFL1K0490=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/tree-root-girdling-close-up-2000-15f8c249be6940bb8a6b07e7a0fe6c65.jpg) ![close up of intertwined tree roots and root girdling](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/mSHRsYmzN_7hiJ9Ck-XFL1K0490=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/tree-root-girdling-close-up-2000-15f8c249be6940bb8a6b07e7a0fe6c65.jpg) Tree Girdling Can Kill Your Trees. Here's What to Watch Out For](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/what-is-tree-girdling\/)\n\n[![Lemon Tree ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/bAC3fO0sHGxQxjiPdODclifutTo=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-Lemon-Tree-102625828-aff1db01425e45e48b35db6f92d63a2a.jpg) ![Lemon Tree ](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/bAC3fO0sHGxQxjiPdODclifutTo=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/BHG-Lemon-Tree-102625828-aff1db01425e45e48b35db6f92d63a2a.jpg) 8 Reasons Why Your Lemon Tree Leaves Are Turning Yellow, and How to Fix Them](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/lemon-tree-leaves-turning-yellow-8654172)\n\n[![Trees in the snow](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/mksodOuxLjgRNQcj_StEG1RPBbY=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/UH6A9032_preview-8df0cf92755a4f5ca298a84a108b0af8.jpg) ![Trees in the snow](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/mksodOuxLjgRNQcj_StEG1RPBbY=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/UH6A9032_preview-8df0cf92755a4f5ca298a84a108b0af8.jpg) Should You Keep Watering Your Trees in Winter? What Gardeners Need to Know](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/watering-trees-in-winter-8756271)\n\n[![Trees in the garden](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nxdJjOTXaFYHN_T7k7CRGZF9CRE=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/102763968_preview1-456af528f86d46ffa9ebc9b6f0ba4c76.jpg) ![Trees in the garden](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/nxdJjOTXaFYHN_T7k7CRGZF9CRE=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/102763968_preview1-456af528f86d46ffa9ebc9b6f0ba4c76.jpg) 8 Types of Trees You Should Never Prune in Spring—Here’s Why](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/8-trees-you-should-never-prune-in-spring-11690060)\n\n[![pruning boxwood evergreen tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/PeOKLr2kyNDk4VFoidiFFndWheU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-boxwood-evergreen-tree-2c2511b61ec26b407bdb0a5508590519eba6ec42-db040dd5eb8f42e2b6517d75b51299a9.jpg) ![pruning boxwood evergreen tree](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/PeOKLr2kyNDk4VFoidiFFndWheU=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$\/pruning-boxwood-evergreen-tree-2c2511b61ec26b407bdb0a5508590519eba6ec42-db040dd5eb8f42e2b6517d75b51299a9.jpg) How to Prune 12 Common Types of Evergreen Shrubs and Trees](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/prune-overgrown-evergreens\/)\n\n[Better Homes & Gardens](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/)\n\n[Newsletters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/care\/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree\/)\n\nFollow Us\n\n- [Decorating](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/decorating-and-design-5545967)\n- [Home Improvement](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/home-improvement\/)\n- [Rooms](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/room-decorating-and-design-ideas-5545983)\n- [Garden](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/)\n- [Housekeeping](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/homekeeping\/)\n- [Recipes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/recipes-and-cooking-5545938)\n- [Holidays](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/holidays\/)\n- [Shopping](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/shopping\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/news\/)\n- [Magazine](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-garden-magazine\/)\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/about-better-homes-and-gardens-5525299)\n- [Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160)\n- [Product Reviews](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/commerce-guidelines-and-mission-5649373)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-privacy)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/careers)\n- [Terms of Service](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-termsofservice)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/contact)\n- [Advertise](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/advertising)\n\nBetter Homes & Gardens is part of the [People Inc.](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/) publishing family.\n\nMyrecipes Dialog\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\n![]()","attrs_readable_markdown":"Anyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a \\$5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will [add beauty and value to your home](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/landscaping-projects\/landscape-basics\/landscape-for-curb-appeal\/) for years to come.\n\n![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$873x0:875x2\$\/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg)\n\n![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/thmb\/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=\/576x576\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:strip_icc\$\$:focal\$874x0:876x2\$\/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg)\n\nCredit: Blaine MoatsCredit: Blaine Moats\n## How to Time Your Tree Planting\nTo get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage.\n\nThat said, if your area is [known for harsh, early winters](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/gardening-by-region\/how-to-use-hardiness-zone-information\/), there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like [magnolia](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/how-to-grow-magnolia-trees-281474979765643\/), [flowering cherry](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/flowering-cherry\/), and [dogwood](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/dogwood-tree\/). That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves.\n\n## How to Dig a Hole for a Tree\nFirst, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole).\n\nPlant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance.\n\nCredit: Blaine Moats\n\n## Backfill Soil into the Hole\nAfter your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well.\n\nYou may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown1 that it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a [moderate dose of fertilizer](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/yard\/garden-care\/why-you-should-fertilize-plants\/). The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital.\n\nUse a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree. Credit: Blaine Moats\n\n## Install Tree Stakes\nIf your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so, [remove all stakes](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/plant-dictionary\/tree\/dogwood-tree\/) to allow the tree to continue growing naturally.\n\nWatering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots. Credit: Blaine Moats\n\n## Watering a Newly Planted Tree\nWater the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will [keep weeds out](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/pests\/insects-diseases-weeds\/types-of-weeds\/) and reduce water loss.\n\nCredit: Lark Smothermon\n\n## How Much is My Tree Worth?\nEvery tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen, [adds enjoyment](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/fast-growing-trees\/) not to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add [financial value to your property](https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/calculator\/), which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value:\n\n- **Size:** This includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed \\$20,000.\n- **Species:** Trees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as [spring flowers](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/best-flowering-trees-shrubs\/) or [fall color](https:\/\/www.bhg.com\/gardening\/trees-shrubs-vines\/trees\/trees-and-shrubs-for-fall\/)), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape.\n- **Condition:** Consult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots.\n- **Location:** A tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value.\n\nTrees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Anyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a $5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will add beauty and value to your home for years to come. Credit: Blaine Moats Credit: Blaine Moats How to Time Your Tree Planting To get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage. That said, if your area is known for harsh, early winters , there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like magnolia , flowering cherry , and dogwood . That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves. How to Dig a Hole for a Tree First, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole). Plant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance. Credit: Blaine Moats Backfill Soil into the Hole After your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well. You may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown 1 that it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a moderate dose of fertilizer . The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital. Use a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree. Credit: Blaine Moats Install Tree Stakes If your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so, remove all stakes to allow the tree to continue growing naturally. Watering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots. Credit: Blaine Moats Watering a Newly Planted Tree Water the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will keep weeds out and reduce water loss. Credit: Lark Smothermon How Much is My Tree Worth? Every tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen, adds enjoyment not to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add financial value to your property , which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value: Size: This includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed $20,000. Species: Trees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as spring flowers or fall color ), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape. Condition: Consult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots. Location: A tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value. Trees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own.
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By [Viveka Neveln](https://www.bhg.com/author/viveka-neveln/) ![viveka neveln headshot]() ![viveka neveln headshot](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/ddjX-z05OvqhCppnfXaJrAS43Nk=/75x75/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/VN-headshot-V2-d929d33183d34bac9fb812c50bd9d477.jpg) [Viveka Neveln](https://www.bhg.com/author/viveka-neveln/) Viveka Neveln is the Garden Editor at BHG and a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades of practice and study. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. [Learn about BHG's Editorial Process](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160) Updated on September 18, 2024 Reviewed by [David McKinney](https://www.bhg.com/david-mckinney-6833785) ![david mckinney head shot]() ![david mckinney head shot](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/cDwSkn97VPwHPtCMSMaNCIusGKQ=/75x75/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/David-McKinney-BHG-0ed15506f150438a82eea88513789802.jpeg) Reviewed by [David McKinney](https://www.bhg.com/david-mckinney-6833785) David McKinney is an experienced plantsman sharing his expertise in horticulture. His knowledge spans landscape management, growing plants indoors and in the greenhouse, ecological plant selection, and much more. With nearly 15 years in the industry, he is well versed in both herbaceous and woody plants with additional interest in entomology. [Learn about BHG's Gardening Review Board](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-garden-review-board-6833715) ![]() Anyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a \$5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will [add beauty and value to your home](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/landscaping-projects/landscape-basics/landscape-for-curb-appeal/) for years to come. ![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$873x0:875x2$/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg) ![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$873x0:875x2$/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg) ![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$874x0:876x2$/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg) ![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$874x0:876x2$/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg) Credit: Blaine Moats Credit: Blaine Moats ## How to Time Your Tree Planting To get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage. That said, if your area is [known for harsh, early winters](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/gardening-by-region/how-to-use-hardiness-zone-information/), there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like [magnolia](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/how-to-grow-magnolia-trees-281474979765643/), [flowering cherry](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/flowering-cherry/), and [dogwood](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/dogwood-tree/). That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves. ## How to Dig a Hole for a Tree First, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole). Plant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance. ![woman shoveling dirt to back fill tree hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/v8MhXQMMM1QtOOYgIyLi0m4SGnk=/1748x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-back-fill-hole-c3172fcf-3e9484d1d28e45299bfd866624a87245.jpg) ![woman shoveling dirt to back fill tree hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/v8MhXQMMM1QtOOYgIyLi0m4SGnk=/1748x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-back-fill-hole-c3172fcf-3e9484d1d28e45299bfd866624a87245.jpg) Credit: Blaine Moats ## Backfill Soil into the Hole After your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well. You may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown1 that it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a [moderate dose of fertilizer](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/garden-care/why-you-should-fertilize-plants/). The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital. ![woman zip tying stake to tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/HkpBK-F7TCNrcVpNR63-gnzP_0E=/1749x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-staking-tree-df786e4c-dd20f35c485d4399b62dc6509eb53885.jpg) ![woman zip tying stake to tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/HkpBK-F7TCNrcVpNR63-gnzP_0E=/1749x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-staking-tree-df786e4c-dd20f35c485d4399b62dc6509eb53885.jpg) Use a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree. Credit: Blaine Moats ## Install Tree Stakes If your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so, [remove all stakes](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/dogwood-tree/) to allow the tree to continue growing naturally. ![woman on one knee watering tree base with garden hose](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/-go1OGoA3__0vR8vqkeSkU56lUU=/1748x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-woman-one-knee-watering-262941df-af478e372e84400fbfe7a6bcc3cb2a3f.jpg) ![woman on one knee watering tree base with garden hose](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/-go1OGoA3__0vR8vqkeSkU56lUU=/1748x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/plant-tree-woman-one-knee-watering-262941df-af478e372e84400fbfe7a6bcc3cb2a3f.jpg) Watering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots. Credit: Blaine Moats ## Watering a Newly Planted Tree Water the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will [keep weeds out](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/pests/insects-diseases-weeds/types-of-weeds/) and reduce water loss. Newly planted trees should only be pruned to remove broken, dead, or diseased limbs. Otherwise, [leave them until after their first growing season](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/what-to-prune-when/). ![hole in ground with baby evergreen wheelbarrow and shovel](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/wpI653hMZBnRiS7B0djJGiN8Gcw=/1112x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/wintergreen-tree-planting-wheelbarrow-SIP907266-740ad0b02fa54009a4ee58fa82998422.jpg) ![hole in ground with baby evergreen wheelbarrow and shovel](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/wpI653hMZBnRiS7B0djJGiN8Gcw=/1112x0/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/wintergreen-tree-planting-wheelbarrow-SIP907266-740ad0b02fa54009a4ee58fa82998422.jpg) Credit: Lark Smothermon ## How Much is My Tree Worth? Every tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen, [adds enjoyment](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/fast-growing-trees/) not to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add [financial value to your property](https://www.arborday.org/calculator/), which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value: - Size: This includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed \$20,000. - Species: Trees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as [spring flowers](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/best-flowering-trees-shrubs/) or [fall color](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/trees-and-shrubs-for-fall/)), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape. - Condition: Consult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots. - Location: A tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value. [11 Smart Landscaping Upgrades That Boost Curb Appeal and Home Value](https://www.bhg.com/landscaping-projects-that-add-value-to-your-home-11693838) Trees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own. Explore more: - [Gardening](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/) - [Trees, Shrubs & Vines](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/) - [Caring for Trees & Shrubs](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/) Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback\! Tell us why\! Other Sources Better Homes & Gardens is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources—including peer-reviewed studies—to support the facts in our articles. Read about our [editorial policies and standards](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160) to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy. 1. [The Myth of Soil Amendments](https://s3.wp.wsu.edu/uploads/sites/403/2015/03/soil-amendments.pdf). Puyallup Research and Extension Center at Washington State University. ## Related Articles [![close up of mature acorn on tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/miKcL5yka0HQBzJ9INUn2nhXJt8=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/how-to-grow-oak-tree-from-acorn-8303206-2eee6553185b4dcc9a58c05c140f3039.jpg) ![close up of mature acorn on tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/miKcL5yka0HQBzJ9INUn2nhXJt8=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/how-to-grow-oak-tree-from-acorn-8303206-2eee6553185b4dcc9a58c05c140f3039.jpg) How to Grow an Oak Tree from an Acorn](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-grow-an-oak-tree-from-an-acorn-8303206) [![Avocado tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/TsxnU4GLqYFmJBQN5gXOJnhcIQ4=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-1177150352-5a0048c252654ad2ba995d711f711cbe.jpg) ![Avocado tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/TsxnU4GLqYFmJBQN5gXOJnhcIQ4=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-1177150352-5a0048c252654ad2ba995d711f711cbe.jpg) Is Pruning an Avocado Tree Bad? 7 Tips to Do It Right](https://www.bhg.com/is-pruning-an-avocado-tree-bad-8720846) [![Orange tree with wooden stakes](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/sa0TUK_aEn0xpHhiA0S_jgISSWY=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-653030288-78d66f0a64754c199790ace4abb00001.jpg) ![Orange tree with wooden stakes](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/sa0TUK_aEn0xpHhiA0S_jgISSWY=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-653030288-78d66f0a64754c199790ace4abb00001.jpg) How to Stake Citrus Trees Correctly in 6 Easy Steps to Support Stronger Growth](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-stake-up-citrus-trees-8765546) [![A sapling being planted in soil a shovel is visible next to the tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nYaMwFQ9QCbd-n4UIUATlT9GsGA=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-Planting-a-Tree-GettyImages-941364986-684f5016999f49129c60375b1c114a2d.jpg) ![A sapling being planted in soil a shovel is visible next to the tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nYaMwFQ9QCbd-n4UIUATlT9GsGA=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-Planting-a-Tree-GettyImages-941364986-684f5016999f49129c60375b1c114a2d.jpg) The Worst Tree-Planting Mistake to Avoid If You Want Healthy Growth, According to an Arborist](https://www.bhg.com/essential-tree-planting-step-11815555) [![tree saw pruning limb](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/ZR-JWJd5F03J8nIdzmyUIkdo76w=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/pruning-tree-limb-with-tree-saw-5197f15a-b271d97ff9dd46f0bbb74f6351b9ec88.jpg) ![tree saw pruning limb](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/ZR-JWJd5F03J8nIdzmyUIkdo76w=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/pruning-tree-limb-with-tree-saw-5197f15a-b271d97ff9dd46f0bbb74f6351b9ec88.jpg) When and How to Prune Trees Safely, Including Challenging Branches](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/how-to-prune-trees/) [![pruning Japanese maple ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/dBhIdqO2RRkoAm3Q4Xfl9z_ULnc=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-pruning-Japanese-maples-El0yxfDY4K7AB4ZvhlL729-bb25768e6457404f87fca954479149d2.jpg) ![pruning Japanese maple ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/dBhIdqO2RRkoAm3Q4Xfl9z_ULnc=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-pruning-Japanese-maples-El0yxfDY4K7AB4ZvhlL729-bb25768e6457404f87fca954479149d2.jpg) 11 Tips for Pruning Japanese Maple Trees](https://www.bhg.com/pruning-japanese-maples-8349554) [![arborist in a large tree working with chain saw](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/IuGkWKbfRLLTQ5tgpKqcNeeH9HU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/what-is-an-arborist-8409187-58c5ecff93e34d19851d4cdfc382a80a.jpg) ![arborist in a large tree working with chain saw](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/IuGkWKbfRLLTQ5tgpKqcNeeH9HU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/what-is-an-arborist-8409187-58c5ecff93e34d19851d4cdfc382a80a.jpg) What Is an Arborist, and When Do You Need One?](https://www.bhg.com/what-is-an-arborist-8409187) [![Rows of trees with stakes](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/M2K0y9KPCBdy5KS3XJ7eLzkAWHU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-1359572735-fca1c80596224408b47b35c83a5b9fee.jpg) ![Rows of trees with stakes](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/M2K0y9KPCBdy5KS3XJ7eLzkAWHU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-1359572735-fca1c80596224408b47b35c83a5b9fee.jpg) How to Stake a Tree Correctly (and Which Trees You Should Stake)](https://www.bhg.com/how-to-stake-a-tree-correctly-8737943) [![Snow covered evergreen trees at Christmas Tree Farm](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/1PA7PZGfP3WjVsuwBeICklTfyxM=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-2186723244-f142d32a39d84213a83247bdb6bae789.jpg) ![Snow covered evergreen trees at Christmas Tree Farm](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/1PA7PZGfP3WjVsuwBeICklTfyxM=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/GettyImages-2186723244-f142d32a39d84213a83247bdb6bae789.jpg) Can You Grow Your Own Christmas Tree? 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Here's What to Watch Out For](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/what-is-tree-girdling/) [![Lemon Tree ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/bAC3fO0sHGxQxjiPdODclifutTo=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-Lemon-Tree-102625828-aff1db01425e45e48b35db6f92d63a2a.jpg) ![Lemon Tree ](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/bAC3fO0sHGxQxjiPdODclifutTo=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/BHG-Lemon-Tree-102625828-aff1db01425e45e48b35db6f92d63a2a.jpg) 8 Reasons Why Your Lemon Tree Leaves Are Turning Yellow, and How to Fix Them](https://www.bhg.com/lemon-tree-leaves-turning-yellow-8654172) [![Trees in the snow](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/mksodOuxLjgRNQcj_StEG1RPBbY=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/UH6A9032_preview-8df0cf92755a4f5ca298a84a108b0af8.jpg) ![Trees in the snow](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/mksodOuxLjgRNQcj_StEG1RPBbY=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/UH6A9032_preview-8df0cf92755a4f5ca298a84a108b0af8.jpg) Should You Keep Watering Your Trees in Winter? What Gardeners Need to Know](https://www.bhg.com/watering-trees-in-winter-8756271) [![Trees in the garden](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nxdJjOTXaFYHN_T7k7CRGZF9CRE=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/102763968_preview1-456af528f86d46ffa9ebc9b6f0ba4c76.jpg) ![Trees in the garden](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/nxdJjOTXaFYHN_T7k7CRGZF9CRE=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/102763968_preview1-456af528f86d46ffa9ebc9b6f0ba4c76.jpg) 8 Types of Trees You Should Never Prune in Spring—Here’s Why](https://www.bhg.com/8-trees-you-should-never-prune-in-spring-11690060) [![pruning boxwood evergreen tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/PeOKLr2kyNDk4VFoidiFFndWheU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/pruning-boxwood-evergreen-tree-2c2511b61ec26b407bdb0a5508590519eba6ec42-db040dd5eb8f42e2b6517d75b51299a9.jpg) ![pruning boxwood evergreen tree](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/PeOKLr2kyNDk4VFoidiFFndWheU=/282x188/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc/pruning-boxwood-evergreen-tree-2c2511b61ec26b407bdb0a5508590519eba6ec42-db040dd5eb8f42e2b6517d75b51299a9.jpg) How to Prune 12 Common Types of Evergreen Shrubs and Trees](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/prune-overgrown-evergreens/) [Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/) [Newsletters](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/care/the-proper-way-to-plant-a-tree/) Follow Us - [Decorating](https://www.bhg.com/decorating-and-design-5545967) - [Home Improvement](https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/) - [Rooms](https://www.bhg.com/room-decorating-and-design-ideas-5545983) - [Garden](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/) - [Housekeeping](https://www.bhg.com/homekeeping/) - [Recipes](https://www.bhg.com/recipes-and-cooking-5545938) - [Holidays](https://www.bhg.com/holidays/) - [Shopping](https://www.bhg.com/shopping/) - [News](https://www.bhg.com/news/) - [Magazine](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-garden-magazine/) - [About Us](https://www.bhg.com/about-better-homes-and-gardens-5525299) - [Editorial Process](https://www.bhg.com/better-homes-and-gardens-editorial-policy-and-standards-5537160) - [Product Reviews](https://www.bhg.com/commerce-guidelines-and-mission-5649373) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.people.inc/brands-privacy) - [Careers](https://www.people.inc/careers) - [Terms of Service](https://www.people.inc/brands-termsofservice) - [Contact Us](https://www.people.inc/contact) - [Advertise](https://www.people.inc/advertising) Better Homes & Gardens is part of the [People Inc.](https://www.people.inc/) publishing family. 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Readable Markdown	Anyone can plant a tree, but if you want that tree to thrive for decades, you need to learn how to plant a tree properly. There's an old saying in gardening that the key to growing a great plant is to put a 50-cent specimen in a \$5 hole. It's no lie. Follow these tips—straight from the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden—to plant a tree that will [add beauty and value to your home](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/landscaping-projects/landscape-basics/landscape-for-curb-appeal/) for years to come. ![woman lowering tree root ball into hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/KSHzD7XScq7OYxheEyyUwbFcGP4=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$873x0:875x2$/plant-tree-lowering-tree-root-ball-1c9a7768-e65588712e2348e1aa29305ef9e9f08c.jpg) ![woman centering tree root ball in hole](https://www.bhg.com/thmb/hd6pOBEbHr8JBKbKfcszRiJVckA=/576x576/filters:no_upscale:strip_icc:focal$874x0:876x2$/plant-tree-centering-tree-root-ball-cb9addd3-c6b6edc1146a45f282b9818cf49ce6fd.jpg) Credit: Blaine MoatsCredit: Blaine Moats ## How to Time Your Tree Planting To get your new tree off to a good start, you'll need to dig the right size hole. But before you break out the shovel, you'll want to pinpoint the best time to start digging. Fall is often considered the best time to plant a tree. That's because hot summer temperatures can stress new plants—especially if they don't get much rain. Plant in autumn to give your tree extra time to establish itself before warm weather arrives again the following year. Over the winter, your tree will focus on strong root growth instead of producing branches and foliage. That said, if your area is [known for harsh, early winters](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/gardening-by-region/how-to-use-hardiness-zone-information/), there's value in waiting until spring—especially with some flowering deciduous trees like [magnolia](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/how-to-grow-magnolia-trees-281474979765643/), [flowering cherry](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/flowering-cherry/), and [dogwood](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/dogwood-tree/). That's because if you plant in the fall and the ground freezes before your young tree can take root, your tree may not survive the chill. Plant in spring to avoid the threat of early frost, just be prepared to water frequently because your tree will spend energy growing both roots and leaves. ## How to Dig a Hole for a Tree First, prepare a hole two to three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. Dig down to about the depth of the root ball so that when it's resting on the bottom of the hole, the tree is at the same level with the ground as it was in its container. Handle the root ball carefully to keep it intact while you place it in the hole. Once it's in, turn it so the best side of the tree is facing the direction you want. With burlapped root balls, cut the twine and remove the burlap (or at least push it to the bottom of the hole). Plant small trees (that reach 30 feet tall or less) at least 10 feet from your home's foundation and utility lines. Plant large trees (30 to 70 feet tall) at least 15 feet from foundations and lines; give 70-foot trees 20 feet of distance. Credit: Blaine Moats ## Backfill Soil into the Hole After your tree is set, backfill the hole around the roots with your displaced soil. Pack it evenly around the root ball and lightly pack down the soil as you go. As you work, frequently check the trunk to ensure that it's straight. Use any leftover soil as a berm to create a watering well. You may have heard that you should amend backfill with organic matter like compost, but this is an older practice. Several studies have shown1 that it produces little benefit (as long as the existing soil is of reasonable quality), so many experts no longer recommend it. Similarly, fertilizer doesn't offer many benefits at planting time, and can even be harmful. Wait until the following year, then provide a [moderate dose of fertilizer](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/garden-care/why-you-should-fertilize-plants/). The most important factor, by far, is loose soil that new roots can easily grow into. That's why a wide planting hole is so vital. Use a zip tie or twine to secure the stake loosely to the tree. Credit: Blaine Moats ## Install Tree Stakes If your tree is exposed to high winds or is planted in a high-traffic area, you may need to stake the tree to stabilize it. Most young trees don't require staking, but if yours does, drive the stake into the ground underneath and through the root ball. The stake should be tied loosely to the trunk. Don't lash it so tight that the trunk can't flex in the wind. Large trees may need two or three stakes placed several feet from the trunk. After six months, the roots should be stable enough to hold your tree in place. If so, [remove all stakes](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/dogwood-tree/) to allow the tree to continue growing naturally. Watering around a newly planted tree helps settle the soil around it so it makes good contact with the roots. Credit: Blaine Moats ## Watering a Newly Planted Tree Water the tree right after planting and keep the soil around it moist for several weeks afterward. By that point, the roots will have begun to grow out into the surrounding soil, and you can begin to gradually reduce the frequency of watering. A 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (but not touching the trunk) will [keep weeds out](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/pests/insects-diseases-weeds/types-of-weeds/) and reduce water loss. Credit: Lark Smothermon ## How Much is My Tree Worth? Every tree you plant in your yard, whether deciduous or evergreen, [adds enjoyment](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/fast-growing-trees/) not to mention benefits for local wildlife and the environment in general. But trees also add [financial value to your property](https://www.arborday.org/calculator/), which makes them worth the initial investment of money and labor. There are four factors to consider in determining a tree's value: - Size: This includes the tree's height, width, and trunk girth. For example, the value of a mature oak on an established property can exceed \$20,000. - Species: Trees are valued for their hardiness, adaptability, sturdiness, attractiveness, and low-maintenance care requirements. The most highly valued trees today are those that provide shade, ornamentation (such as [spring flowers](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/best-flowering-trees-shrubs/) or [fall color](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/trees-and-shrubs-for-fall/)), and drought tolerance. A local arborist and county extension service can identify the best and most valuable trees for your landscape. - Condition: Consult an arborist who can determine a tree's condition by inspecting its trunk, branches, bark, buds, and roots. - Location: A tree that stands alone, shades a house, or flanks a street may carry more value. Trees add beauty and wildlife benefits (not to mention value) to property. After all, trees give us shade and cool places to gather. They offer birds and small wildlife nourishment and shelter. Trees even soak up carbon dioxide and release oxygen in exchange—which makes them a valuable addition wherever space allows. With proper tree-planting skills, you'll ensure the success of your trees for decades to come. And once you know the basics of how to plant a tree, you can apply those techniques to different varieties and build a mini forest of your own.
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