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URLhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56522408
Last Crawled2026-03-19 11:52:15 (24 days ago)
First Indexed2021-03-25 14:48:10 (5 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleCovid passports: How do they work around the world?
Meta DescriptionHow are countries enforcing vaccine passports and what can people use them for?
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26 July 2021 Reuters Countries are deciding whether to implement Covid passports to allow people to attend events and travel As time goes on, more countries are considering turning to Covid passports as a way of opening up and letting people travel. These passports are usually accessed via an app on your phone or in some cases, paper versions are available. Some nations have already installed their own versions of a Covid passport which has allowed people to attend large scale events. But with some countries lagging behind with vaccinations, there is concern that some could be left behind. Here's how a range of countries have adapted vaccine passports and what they involve. UK At the moment, "higher risk" settings such as nightclubs don't have to ask for proof of vaccination. However, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced plans "to make full vaccination the condition of entry to nightclubs and other venues where large crowds gather" by the end of September. Under these new measures, people would show proof of vaccination by using the NHS Covid Pass app in England. According to the government, more than 30 countries, including Greece and Spain now accept the pass but holders must check their destination's entry rules before booking and keep checking before travelling. EU An EU vaccine "passport" is being introduced across all 27 member nations - plus Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Citizens of these nations can download it or obtain a paper copy - at no cost. It is also available to non-EU nationals living legally in member states who have the right to travel to other member states. Because the UK is no longer in the EU, the certificate is not available to most Britons. Dutch sign up in droves for Covid test holiday EU plans rollout of Covid travel form by summer British Airways plans app-based travel pass Europe in vaccine race to save summer Anyone holding the certificate should be exempt from testing or quarantining when crossing a border within the EU. Other EU nations also have their own certificate or vaccine passport. France Authorities have set up a health pass that will allow people to access restaurants, bars, planes and trains. At present, venues that accommodate more than 50 people already require proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test. In order to obtain the pass, people must have proof they are fully vaccinated, recently tested negative or recently recovered from the virus. On 24 July, about 160,000 people protested across the country against the Covid pass and mandatory vaccinations for health workers. Israel Israel introduced a vaccine pass earlier this year. It required people to show proof of either vaccination or having recently had the virus. The pass helped increase uptake of the vaccine, especially among younger people. After infection rates declined, authorities decided to end the scheme. But the government has now announced plans to reinstate the system amid a recent surge in cases. The green pass system will only allow those over the age of 12 who are vaccinated, recovered from Covid-19 or who present a negative test result to attend large events and enter certain public spaces, the Times of Israel reports. The new pass will come into effect from 29 July. Reuters User shows Israel's green pass app on their smartphone China China introduced a QR code system last year which categorised people into different colours. A green colour allows people to move around without restrictions while someone with a yellow code may be asked to stay at home for seven days. Many public spaces in China require people to show their QR code in order to gain entry. In March, China launched a digital health certificate that shows the holder's vaccine status and test results. The certificate is available to foreigners in China as well as Chinese nationals. It is hoped that Chinese citizens will be able to use the certificate as a vaccine passport in other countries in future. It's not yet clear which countries China is in discussions with to get its certificate recognised. Reuters A green QR code allows people to gain access to a range of public spaces Many countries have opted not to have a vaccine passport. US In April, the White House ruled out introducing mandatory federal Covid vaccination passports, saying citizens' privacy and rights should be protected. However four states have active vaccination apps , according to MIT Technology Review. But some states have also opted to introduce their own measures to try to increase vaccination rates. California will require all state employees and health care workers to show proof of vaccination or be tested weekly from next month. New York City will adopt a similar measure from mid-September requiring its municipal workers - including police officers and teachers - to be vaccinated or face weekly tests. Australia At present, inoculated Australians have a digital certificate on their phones but it has no rights attached to it. The country's tourism minister Dan Tehan has said that a vaccine passport could give people "the right to be able to travel across borders when there are lockdowns, or if there are parts of a state which have been locked down, because of an outbreak".
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Some nations have already installed their own versions of a Covid passport which has allowed people to attend large scale events. But with some countries lagging behind with vaccinations, there is concern that some could be left behind. Here's how a range of countries have adapted vaccine passports and what they involve. ## UK At the moment, "higher risk" settings such as nightclubs don't have to ask for proof of vaccination. However, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced plans "to make full vaccination the condition of entry to nightclubs and other venues where large crowds gather" by the end of September. Under these new measures, people would show proof of vaccination by using the NHS Covid Pass app in England. The NHS Covid Pass - or equivalents in other parts of the UK - will also allow fully vaccinated adults to avoid quarantine when they return from most amber-list countries. But even if they have the pass, [they will have to self-isolate on arrival in the UK from France](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-55718553). According to the government, more than 30 countries, including Greece and Spain now accept the pass but holders must check their destination's entry rules before booking and keep checking before travelling. ## EU An EU vaccine "passport" is being introduced across all 27 member nations - plus Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Citizens of these nations can download it or obtain a paper copy - at no cost. It is also available to non-EU nationals living legally in member states who have the right to travel to other member states. Because the UK is no longer in the EU, the certificate is not available to most Britons. - [Dutch sign up in droves for Covid test holiday](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56528112) - [EU plans rollout of Covid travel form by summer](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56427830) - [British Airways plans app-based travel pass](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-56392570) - [Europe in vaccine race to save summer](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56292087) The certificate can be issued if [someone has been vaccinated, recently had a negative Covid test or recently recovered from the virus.](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-57665765) Anyone holding the certificate should be exempt from testing or quarantining when crossing a border within the EU. Other EU nations also have their own certificate or vaccine passport. ## France Authorities have set up a health pass that will allow people to access restaurants, bars, planes and trains. At present, venues that accommodate more than 50 people already require proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test. The pass will be required by all adults from the beginning of August and [include children over the age of 12 from 30 September.](https://www.france24.com/en/france/20210725-french-parliament-approves-law-requiring-restaurant-covid-pass-vaccine-rules) In order to obtain the pass, people must have proof they are fully vaccinated, recently tested negative or recently recovered from the virus. On 24 July, about 160,000 people protested across the country against the Covid pass and mandatory vaccinations for health workers. ## Israel Israel introduced a vaccine pass earlier this year. It required people to show proof of either vaccination or having recently had the virus. The pass helped increase uptake of the vaccine, especially among younger people. After infection rates declined, authorities decided to end the scheme. But the government has now announced plans to reinstate the system amid a recent surge in cases. The green pass system will only allow those over the age of 12 who are vaccinated, recovered from Covid-19 or who present a negative test result to attend large events and enter certain public spaces, the Times of Israel reports. The new pass will come into effect from 29 July. ![Reuters User shows Israel green passport app on their smartphone](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A3AC/production/_117700914_2c658df5-2e8e-453d-849d-0f326259c659.jpg.webp)Reuters User shows Israel's green pass app on their smartphone The pass will apply to cultural and sporting events, gyms, restaurants and dining halls, [conferences, tourist attractions and places of worship.](https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-issue-new-proof-of-vaccine-recovery-documents-valid-until-end-of-2021/) ## China China introduced a QR code system last year which categorised people into different colours. A green colour allows people to move around without restrictions while someone with a yellow code may be asked to stay at home for seven days. The codes are a [combination of big data and information submitted by the users themselves.](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-55039662) Many public spaces in China require people to show their QR code in order to gain entry. In March, China launched a digital health certificate that shows the holder's vaccine status and test results. The certificate is available to foreigners in China as well as Chinese nationals. It is hoped that Chinese citizens will be able to use the certificate as a vaccine passport in other countries in future. It's not yet clear which countries China is in discussions with to get its certificate recognised. ![Reuters A woman wearing a face mask looks at a man cooking inside a restaurant in Beijing](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3047/production/_119595321_a4a6d2cd-78a4-4a94-8f60-98d1f4b3cdb1.jpg.webp)Reuters A green QR code allows people to gain access to a range of public spaces Many countries have opted not to have a vaccine passport. ## US In April, the White House ruled out introducing mandatory federal Covid vaccination passports, saying citizens' privacy and rights should be protected. However [four states have active vaccination apps](https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/07/01/1027768/us-vaccine-passport-guide/), according to MIT Technology Review. But some states have also opted to introduce their own measures to try to increase vaccination rates. California will require all state employees and health care workers to show proof of vaccination or be tested weekly from next month. New York City will adopt a similar measure from mid-September requiring its municipal workers - including police officers and teachers - to be vaccinated or face weekly tests. ## Australia At present, inoculated Australians have a digital certificate on their phones but it has no rights attached to it. The country's tourism minister Dan Tehan has said that a vaccine passport could give people "the right to be able to travel across borders when there are lockdowns, or if there are parts of a state which have been locked down, because of an outbreak". He also said that giving more freedoms to people who are vaccinated [would encourage more to get the jab](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-28/vaccine-passports-could-end-lockdowns-for-some/100242506). [Vaccine pause hits Europe rollout as Covid cases rise](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56415249) [BA plans app-based Covid travel pass](https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56392570) [Thousands sign petition against vaccine passports](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-56202975) [Travel health](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c207p54mlypt) [Israel](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c302m85q5ljt) [Coronavirus lockdown measures](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c32p7j550qnt) [Denmark](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c77jz3mdqv1t) [Coronavirus vaccines](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c87z0we2g0zt) [Estonia](https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cmj34zmwxv0t) *** Related [Health warning over Cape Verde travel after stomach bug deaths](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy18l59yxxo) [UK cases of mosquito-borne virus more than double](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7419g1l488o) [TUI faces action over hotel food poisoning claims](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-65852204) *** More from the BBC [35 mins ago ![A woman wearing a face mask, sunglasses and a red coat walks past a rainbow mural on a wall which reads "Stay alert save lives" during the Covid pandemic.](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2bda/live/d088bf20-5723-11f0-82f9-ffcaa67a8d94.jpg.webp) What is the UK Covid inquiry and how does it work? The inquiry into the government's handling of the pandemic has published two reports with eight more to follow. 35 mins ago](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdr3kx6xmp5o) [1 hr ago ![QatarEnergy's operating facilities in Ras Laffan Industrial City. Photo](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/94f9/live/f39e48f0-2387-11f1-934f-036468834728.jpg.webp) Trump threatens to blow up 'entirety' of major Iran gas field if it attacks Qatar again The attacks led to a spike of more than 25% in gas prices in Europe on Thursday. 1 hr ago](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93j37egjdeo) [1 hr ago ![An emergency services responder wearing a helment and reflective jacket stands in a hair salon damaged in a strike in the occupied West Bank.](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7ff7/live/3e74ba80-234c-11f1-a79a-77e93010d956.jpg.webp) Three Palestinian women killed as missile debris hits West Bank beauty salon They were killed when shrapnel landed in Beit Awwa, while a Thai worked was also killed by shrapnel falling in Israel. 1 hr ago](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0ljl23plpzo) [19 hrs ago ![Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmaeil Khatib attends a Parliament session ](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/595c/live/d5b5f0e0-22e2-11f1-9c64-25f36d76b36f.jpg.webp) Iran's intelligence minister Esmail Khatib killed in air strike Israel said it had killed Khatib, whose death was confirmed by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Wednesday. 19 hrs ago](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2d1dz14k51o) [20 hrs ago ![Rescuers work through rubble at an apartment hit by a bomb. It is night time and they wear head torches. ](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/b43e/live/c8e1b7c0-22ef-11f1-b297-95b0a0a8331e.jpg.webp) 'Very difficult to stop': BBC visits scene of Iran cluster bomb strike on Israel An elderly couple was killed after a bomb flew into their apartment in central Israel and exploded. 20 hrs ago](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy9yldgn7qo) *** - [Home](https://www.bbc.com/) - [News](https://www.bbc.com/news) - [Sport](https://www.bbc.com/sport) - [Business](https://www.bbc.com/business) - [Technology](https://www.bbc.com/technology) - [Health](https://www.bbc.com/health) - [Culture](https://www.bbc.com/culture) - [Arts](https://www.bbc.com/arts) - [Travel](https://www.bbc.com/travel) - [Earth](https://www.bbc.com/future-planet) - [Audio](https://www.bbc.com/audio) - [Video](https://www.bbc.com/video) - [Live](https://www.bbc.com/live) - [Weather](https://www.bbc.com/weather) - [BBC Shop](https://shop.bbc.com/) - [BritBox](https://www.britbox.com/?utm_source=bbc.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=footer) BBC in other languages ### The BBC is in multiple languages #### Read the BBC In your own language [Oduu Afaan Oromootiin](https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo) [Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ](https://www.bbc.com/amharic) [Arabic عربي](https://www.bbc.com/arabic) [Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN](https://www.bbc.com/azeri) [Bangla বাংলা](https://www.bbc.com/bengali) [Burmese မြန်မာ](https://www.bbc.com/burmese) [Chinese 中文网](https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp) [Dari دری](https://www.bbc.com/dari) [French AFRIQUE](https://www.bbc.com/afrique) [Hausa HAUSA](https://www.bbc.com/hausa) [Hindi हिन्दी](https://www.bbc.com/hindi) [Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN](https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan) [Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર](https://www.bbc.com/gujarati) [Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO](https://www.bbc.com/igbo) [Indonesian INDONESIA](https://www.bbc.com/indonesia) [Japanese 日本語](https://www.bbc.com/japanese) [Kinyarwanda GAHUZA](https://www.bbc.com/gahuza) [Kirundi KIRUNDI](https://www.bbc.com/gahuza) [Korean 한국어](https://www.bbc.com/korean) [Kyrgyz Кыргыз](https://www.bbc.com/kyrgyz) [Marathi मराठी](https://www.bbc.com/marathi) [Nepali नेपाली](https://www.bbc.com/nepali) [Noticias para hispanoparlantes](https://www.bbc.com/mundo) [Pashto پښتو](https://www.bbc.com/pashto) [Persian فارسی](https://www.bbc.com/persian) [Pidgin](https://www.bbc.com/pidgin) [Polish PO POLSKU](https://www.bbc.com/polska) [Portuguese BRASIL](https://www.bbc.com/portuguese) [Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ](https://www.bbc.com/punjabi) [Russian НА РУССКОМ](https://www.bbc.com/russian) [Serbian NA SRPSKOM](https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat) [Sinhala සිංහල](https://www.bbc.com/sinhala) [Somali SOMALI](https://www.bbc.com/somali) [Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI](https://www.bbc.com/swahili) [Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள்](https://www.bbc.com/tamil) [Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు](https://www.bbc.com/telugu) [Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย](https://www.bbc.com/thai) [Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ](https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya) [Turkish TÜRKÇE](https://www.bbc.com/turkce) [Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA](https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian) [Urdu اردو](https://www.bbc.com/urdu) [Uzbek O'ZBEK](https://www.bbc.com/uzbek) [Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT](https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese) [Welsh NEWYDDION](https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw) [Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ](https://www.bbc.com/yoruba) Follow BBC on: - [Terms of Use](https://www.bbc.com/pages/terms-of-use) - [Subscription Terms](https://www.bbc.com/pages/subscription-terms) - [About the BBC](https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.bbc.com/pages/privacy-policy) - [Cookies](https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/) - [Accessibility Help](https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/) - [Contact the BBC](https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact) - [Advertise with us](https://advertising.bbcstudios.com/) - [Do not share or sell my info](https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/) - [BBC.com Help & FAQs](https://help.bbc.com/hc/) - [Content Index](https://www.bbc.com/pages/content-index) - [Set Preferred Source](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260128-how-to-make-google-put-trusted-sources-up-top-when-you-search) Copyright 2026 BBC. 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26 July 2021 ![Reuters A man pushes a cart at an airport in Toronto](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7E67/production/_119595323_3504aa0c-2485-4b08-bf56-1785360d1243.jpg.webp)Reuters Countries are deciding whether to implement Covid passports to allow people to attend events and travel **As time goes on, more countries are considering turning to Covid passports as a way of opening up and letting people travel.** These passports are usually accessed via an app on your phone or in some cases, paper versions are available. Some nations have already installed their own versions of a Covid passport which has allowed people to attend large scale events. But with some countries lagging behind with vaccinations, there is concern that some could be left behind. Here's how a range of countries have adapted vaccine passports and what they involve. UK At the moment, "higher risk" settings such as nightclubs don't have to ask for proof of vaccination. However, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced plans "to make full vaccination the condition of entry to nightclubs and other venues where large crowds gather" by the end of September. Under these new measures, people would show proof of vaccination by using the NHS Covid Pass app in England. According to the government, more than 30 countries, including Greece and Spain now accept the pass but holders must check their destination's entry rules before booking and keep checking before travelling. EU An EU vaccine "passport" is being introduced across all 27 member nations - plus Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Citizens of these nations can download it or obtain a paper copy - at no cost. It is also available to non-EU nationals living legally in member states who have the right to travel to other member states. Because the UK is no longer in the EU, the certificate is not available to most Britons. - [Dutch sign up in droves for Covid test holiday](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56528112) - [EU plans rollout of Covid travel form by summer](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56427830) - [British Airways plans app-based travel pass](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-56392570) - [Europe in vaccine race to save summer](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56292087) Anyone holding the certificate should be exempt from testing or quarantining when crossing a border within the EU. Other EU nations also have their own certificate or vaccine passport. France Authorities have set up a health pass that will allow people to access restaurants, bars, planes and trains. At present, venues that accommodate more than 50 people already require proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test. In order to obtain the pass, people must have proof they are fully vaccinated, recently tested negative or recently recovered from the virus. On 24 July, about 160,000 people protested across the country against the Covid pass and mandatory vaccinations for health workers. Israel Israel introduced a vaccine pass earlier this year. It required people to show proof of either vaccination or having recently had the virus. The pass helped increase uptake of the vaccine, especially among younger people. After infection rates declined, authorities decided to end the scheme. But the government has now announced plans to reinstate the system amid a recent surge in cases. The green pass system will only allow those over the age of 12 who are vaccinated, recovered from Covid-19 or who present a negative test result to attend large events and enter certain public spaces, the Times of Israel reports. The new pass will come into effect from 29 July. ![Reuters User shows Israel green passport app on their smartphone](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A3AC/production/_117700914_2c658df5-2e8e-453d-849d-0f326259c659.jpg.webp)Reuters User shows Israel's green pass app on their smartphone China China introduced a QR code system last year which categorised people into different colours. A green colour allows people to move around without restrictions while someone with a yellow code may be asked to stay at home for seven days. Many public spaces in China require people to show their QR code in order to gain entry. In March, China launched a digital health certificate that shows the holder's vaccine status and test results. The certificate is available to foreigners in China as well as Chinese nationals. It is hoped that Chinese citizens will be able to use the certificate as a vaccine passport in other countries in future. It's not yet clear which countries China is in discussions with to get its certificate recognised. ![Reuters A woman wearing a face mask looks at a man cooking inside a restaurant in Beijing](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3047/production/_119595321_a4a6d2cd-78a4-4a94-8f60-98d1f4b3cdb1.jpg.webp)Reuters A green QR code allows people to gain access to a range of public spaces Many countries have opted not to have a vaccine passport. US In April, the White House ruled out introducing mandatory federal Covid vaccination passports, saying citizens' privacy and rights should be protected. However [four states have active vaccination apps](https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/07/01/1027768/us-vaccine-passport-guide/), according to MIT Technology Review. But some states have also opted to introduce their own measures to try to increase vaccination rates. California will require all state employees and health care workers to show proof of vaccination or be tested weekly from next month. New York City will adopt a similar measure from mid-September requiring its municipal workers - including police officers and teachers - to be vaccinated or face weekly tests. Australia At present, inoculated Australians have a digital certificate on their phones but it has no rights attached to it. The country's tourism minister Dan Tehan has said that a vaccine passport could give people "the right to be able to travel across borders when there are lockdowns, or if there are parts of a state which have been locked down, because of an outbreak".
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