🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 17 (from laksa008)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa017.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/heart-attack\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/heart-attack\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack","crawl_time":1775662253,"first_indexed_time":1672379656,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,baptisthealth!www,\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack s443","src_root_hash":"6356317543804991217","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Heart Attack Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment | Baptist Health","meta_descriptions":["Understand the signs of a heart attack and the most common symptoms, including how a heart attack may feel and when to get medical help."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"In This Section\nCare & Services\nServices\nTypes of Care\nVirtual Care\nIs Virtual Care Right For Me\neVisits\nUrgent Care Video Visits\nEverything You Need to Know About Virtual Care & Telehealth\nScheduled Video Visits\nSpecialized Telehealth Services\nTytoCare Device\nUrgent Care\nCommon Conditions\nUrgent Care Services\nUrgent Care Check-In\nUrgent Care Video Visits\nEmergency Care\nConditions We Treat\nCritical Care and Life Support\nEmergency Care Services vs. Urgent Care Services\nTest Results\nER & Urgent Care\nConditions We Treat\nFrequently Asked Questions\nCare Finder\nConditions & Treatments\nWhat Is a Heart Attack?\nA heart attack occurs when a blood clot\nrestricts or\ncuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart.\nH\neart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive.\nBaptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. \nFind a provider\nto schedule an appointment or an evaluation.\nHeart Health Assessment\nHave you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\nHeart Attack Symptoms and Signs\nConditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including:\nPain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and\/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others.\nShortness of breath.\nPain in the left shoulder.\nPain between the shoulder blades.\nA cold sweat.\nFatigue or tiredness.\nDizziness or lightheadedness.\nNausea and vomiting.\nHow Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last?\nHeart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately.\nEven minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack.\nCauses\nHeart attack causes can include:\nThe buildup of plaque – fat, \ncholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls.\nCoronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking.\nDiabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction).\nHigh blood pressure.\nHigh cholesterol.\nHeart failure.\nHeavy drinking.\nLack of exercise.\nObesity or extreme weight gain.\nProlonged or high amounts of stress.\nTobacco\/ drug use.\nRisk Factors\nHeart attack risk factors can include:\nAge:\nMen over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack.\nGender:\n More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women.\nFamily history:\nPeople with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack.\nInfection: \nSome infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack.\nRace and ethnicity:\nAfrican Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity.\nPrevention\nWhile some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack:\nAvoid the use of tobacco and cocaine:\nBoth have significant risks for causing heart attacks.\nControl diabetes: \nTake medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations.\nEat heart-healthy foods: \nLimit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet.\nExercise: \nGet aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week.\nLimit alcohol use: \nTalk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume.\nManage your weight:\n Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack.\nManage stress: \nTake a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems.\nTake your medications as prescribed:\nIf you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed.\nDiagnosis\nAn early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include:\nBlood test:\nBlood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes. \nChest X-ray\n:\nA common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries.\nCoronary angiography\n:\nThis procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages.\nEchocardiogram:\nThis ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves.\nElectrocardiogram\n(EKG)\n: This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape.\nRadionuclide imaging (thallium stress test):\nThis non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise.\nPrognosis\nThe prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes.\nHeart Attack Treatment and Recovery\nHeart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery.\nImmediate Medicine for Heart Attacks\nMedication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy.\nSecondary Medicine for Heart Attacks\nMedication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries.\nSurgery\nCertain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including:\nPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI):\nThis procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open.\nCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG):\nThis surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body.\nPacemaker implantation\n: This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally.\nRecovery After Surgery\nDepending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week.\nAfter coronary artery bypass grafting,\nyou will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity.\nAfter pacemaker implantation,\nyou may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation.\nFollow-up Care After Surgery\nBefore leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including:\nGo to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina\nEat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt.\nGet exercise daily.\nLose weight.\nAvoid tobacco and cocaine use.\nLimit alcohol use.\nReduce stress.\nGet counseling for depression.\nDo not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots.\nTake medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression.\nLearn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms.\nMake an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include:\nYour medications and any to which you’re allergic.\nYour physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers.\nA relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers.\nComplications\nIf a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include:\nAnxiety and depression:\nAfter a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack.\nHeart attack:\nIf a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack.\nSpecialty care clinic\nSpecialty care clinic\nSpecialty care clinic\nAcute Care\nSee All Related Locations\nNext Steps with MyChart\nDiscover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. Schedule appointments, review lab results, financials, and more! If you have questions, give us a call.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack#main) [Skip to navigation](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack#nav) [Skip to search](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack#search-toggle-desktop) [Skip to search](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments\/heart-attack#search-toggle-mobile)\n\n[![Baptist Health Logo](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/-\/media\/images\/site-assets\/bhslogo.svg?rev=85582a7caf1d49338532badbc81ab793)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/)\n\n- [Care and Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services)\n- [Patients & Visitors](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/patients-visitors)\n- [Connect & Learn](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/connect-learn)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/careers)\n- [About](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/about)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/blog)\n\n###\n- [Search Providers](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/providers)\n- [Search Locations](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations)\n- [Find Care Now](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/care-finder)\n\nClose search flyout\n\nSet Your Location Update\n\nProviding your location allows us to show you nearby locations and doctors.\n\nSet location with city or ZIP\n\nSet\n\nOr...\n\nUse my current location\n\n- Set your location\n- Change your location\n- to see results near you\n- Near\n\n- Set Your Location\n- Update\n- Clear Location\n\n- [Find a Location](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations)\n- [Find a Provider](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/providers)\n- [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/make-an-appointment)\n- [MyChart](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/mychart)\n- [Give](https:\/\/www.supportbaptisthealth.org\/)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/)\n- [Care & Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services)\n- [Conditions & Treatments](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments)\n- Heart Attack Symptoms and Treatment\n\n[![Baptist Health Logo](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/-\/media\/images\/site-assets\/bhslogo.svg?rev=85582a7caf1d49338532badbc81ab793)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/)\n\n- [Find a Location](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations)\n- [Find a Provider](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/providers)\n\nSet Your Location Update\n\nProviding your location allows us to show you nearby locations and doctors.\n\nSet location with city or ZIP\n\nSet\n\nOr...\n\nUse my current location\n\n- Set my preferred location\n- Change my preferred location\n- to show options closest to me\n- Near\n\n- Set Your location\n- Update\n- Clear Location\n\n- [Care and Services]()\n  - 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[Virtual Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care)\n    Expand Virtual Care section\n    - [Is Virtual Care Right For Me](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/is-virtual-care-right-for-me)\n    - [eVisits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/evisits)\n    - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-video-visits)\n    - [Everything You Need to Know About Virtual Care & Telehealth](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/patient-education)\n    - [Scheduled Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/scheduled-video-visits)\n    - [Specialized Telehealth Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/specialized-telehealth-services)\n    - [TytoCare Device](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/tyto)\n  - [Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care)\n    Expand Urgent Care section\n    - [Common Conditions](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/common-conditions)\n    - [Urgent Care Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-services)\n    - [Urgent Care Check-In](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-check-in)\n    - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-video-visits)\n  - [Emergency Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care)\n    Expand Emergency Care section\n    - [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/conditions-we-treat)\n    - [Critical Care and Life Support](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/critical-care-life-support)\n    - [Emergency Care Services vs. Urgent Care Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/emergency-care-services-vs-urgent-care-services)\n    - [Test Results](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/test-results)\n  - [ER & Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care)\n    Expand ER & Urgent Care section\n    - [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care\/conditions-we-treat)\n    - [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care\/faq)\n  - [Care Finder](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/care-finder)\n- [Conditions & Treatments](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments)\n\nRelated Services\n\n[Heart Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/services\/heart-care)\n\n[Cardiac Surgery Program](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/services\/heart-care\/services-and-programs\/cardiac-surgery)\n\n# Heart Attack Symptoms and Treatment\n## What Is a Heart Attack?\nA heart attack occurs when a blood clot restricts orcuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart.\n\nHeart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive.\n\nBaptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. [Find a provider](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/providers\/results?page=1&specialties=Cardiology) to schedule an appointment or an evaluation.\n\n![Clipboard Icon](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/assets\/images\/icons\/hra.svg)\n\n## Know Your Risk\nChoose an assessment and location before you begin.\n\n### Heart Health Assessment\nHave you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\n\nTake Assessment\n\n## Heart Attack Symptoms and Signs\nConditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including:\n\n- Pain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and\/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others.\n- Shortness of breath.\n- Pain in the left shoulder.\n- Pain between the shoulder blades.\n- A cold sweat.\n- Fatigue or tiredness.\n- Dizziness or lightheadedness.\n- Nausea and vomiting.\n### How Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last?\nHeart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately.\n\nEven minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack.\n\n## Causes\nHeart attack causes can include:\n\n- The buildup of plaque – fat, cholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls.\n- Coronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking.\n- Diabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction).\n- High blood pressure.\n- High cholesterol.\n- Heart failure.\n- Heavy drinking.\n- Lack of exercise.\n- Obesity or extreme weight gain.\n- Prolonged or high amounts of stress.\n- Tobacco\/ drug use.\n### Risk Factors\nHeart attack risk factors can include:\n\n**Age:** Men over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack.\n\n**Gender:** More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women.\n\n**Family history:** People with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack.\n\n**Infection:** Some infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack.\n\n**Race and ethnicity:** African Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity.\n\n### Prevention\nWhile some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack:\n\n**Avoid the use of tobacco and cocaine:** Both have significant risks for causing heart attacks.\n\n**Control diabetes:** Take medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations.\n\n**Eat heart-healthy foods:** Limit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet.\n\n**Exercise:** Get aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week.\n\n**Limit alcohol use:** Talk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume.\n\n**Manage your weight:** Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack.\n\n**Manage stress:** Take a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems.\n\n**Take your medications as prescribed:** If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed.\n\n## Diagnosis\nAn early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include:\n\n**Blood test:** Blood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes.\n\n**[Chest X-ray](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/blog\/heart-care\/what-do-my-chest-x-ray-results-show):** A common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries.\n\n**[Coronary angiography](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/about\/news-center\/2020\/heart-attack-treatment--coronary-angiography--in-richmond--kentucky)****:** This procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages.\n\n**Echocardiogram:** This ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves.\n\n**[**Electrocardiogram** **(EKG)**](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/services\/heart-care\/screening-and-diagnosis\/other-screenings\/electrocardiogram-ekg-or-ecg-testing)**: This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape.\n\n**Radionuclide imaging (thallium stress test):** This non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise.\n\n## Prognosis\nThe prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes.\n\n## Heart Attack Treatment and Recovery\nHeart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery.\n\n### **Immediate Medicine for Heart Attacks**\nMedication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy.\n\n### **Secondary Medicine for Heart Attacks**\nMedication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries.\n\n### **Surgery**\nCertain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including:\n\n- **Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI):** This procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open.\n\n- **Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG):** This surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body.\n- **Pacemaker implantation**: This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally.\n### **Recovery After Surgery**\nDepending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week.\n\n- **After coronary artery bypass grafting,** you will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity.\n- **After pacemaker implantation,** you may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation.\n### **Follow-up Care After Surgery**\nBefore leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including:\n\n- Go to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina\n- Eat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt.\n- Get exercise daily.\n- Lose weight.\n- Avoid tobacco and cocaine use.\n- Limit alcohol use.\n- Reduce stress.\n- Get counseling for depression.\n- Do not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots.\n- Take medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression.\n- Learn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms.\n- Make an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include:\n  - Your medications and any to which you’re allergic.\n  - Your physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers.\n  - A relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers.\n## Complications\nIf a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include:\n\n- **Anxiety and depression:** After a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack.\n- **Heart attack:** If a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack.\n\n# Featured Locations\nSet your location\n\nProviding your location allows us to show you nearby locations and doctors.\n\nSet location with city or ZIP\n\nSet\n\nOr...\n\nUse my current location\n\nLoading Results\n\n- Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000226789-91836.jpg)\n  Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology\n  \n  [3000 Baptist Health Boulevard, Suite 220 A Lexington, KY 40509](https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/?api=1&destination=3000%20Baptist%20Health%20Boulevard,%20Suite%20220%20A,%20Lexington,%20KY%2040509)\n  \n  [859-226-0031](tel:8592260031)\n- Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000122155-62894.jpg)\n  Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology\n  \n  [2601 Kentucky Avenue, Suite 402 Paducah, KY 42003](https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/?api=1&destination=2601%20Kentucky%20Avenue,%20Suite%20402%20Medical%20Park%201,%20Paducah,%20KY%2042003)\n  \n  [270-575-3113](tel:2705753113)\n- Specialty care clinic [![Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000175334-13355.jpg)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care)\n  [Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care)\n  \n  [14662 North US Highway 25 East Corbin, KY 40701](https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/?api=1&destination=14662%20North%20US%20Highway%2025%20East,%20Corbin,%20KY%2040701)\n  \n  [606-526-4870 (Diagnostic & Imaging)](tel:6065264870)\n  \n  [Location details](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care)\n- Acute Care [![Baptist Health Hamburg](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000191062-14874.jpg)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/baptist-health-hamburg)\n  [Baptist Health Hamburg](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/baptist-health-hamburg)\n  \n  [3000 Baptist Health Blvd Lexington, KY 40509](https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/?api=1&destination=3000%20Baptist%20Health%20Blvd,%20Lexington,%20KY%2040509)\n  \n  [859-422-9600](tel:8594229600)\n  \n  [Location details](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/baptist-health-hamburg)\n\n[See All Related Locations](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations?specialty=Cardiology)\n\n- Location details\n- mi\n- Near\n\n## Next Steps with MyChart\nDiscover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. 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[Virtual Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care)\n    - [Is Virtual Care Right For Me](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/is-virtual-care-right-for-me)\n    - [eVisits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/evisits)\n    - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-video-visits)\n    - [Everything You Need to Know About Virtual Care & Telehealth](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/patient-education)\n    - [Scheduled Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/scheduled-video-visits)\n    - [Specialized Telehealth Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/specialized-telehealth-services)\n    - [TytoCare Device](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/virtual-care\/tyto)\n  - [Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care)\n    - [Common Conditions](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/common-conditions)\n    - [Urgent Care Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-services)\n    - [Urgent Care Check-In](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-check-in)\n    - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/urgent-care\/urgent-care-video-visits)\n  - [Emergency Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care)\n    - [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/conditions-we-treat)\n    - [Critical Care and Life Support](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/critical-care-life-support)\n    - [Emergency Care Services vs. Urgent Care Services](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/emergency-care-services-vs-urgent-care-services)\n    - [Test Results](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/emergency-care\/test-results)\n  - [ER & Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care)\n    - [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care\/conditions-we-treat)\n    - [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/er-urgent-care\/faq)\n  - [Care Finder](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/types-of-care\/care-finder)\n- [Conditions & Treatments](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/conditions-treatments)\n\n## What Is a Heart Attack?\nA heart attack occurs when a blood clot restricts orcuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart.\n\nHeart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive.\n\nBaptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. [Find a provider](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/providers\/results?page=1&specialties=Cardiology) to schedule an appointment or an evaluation.\n\n### Heart Health Assessment\nHave you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease.\n\n## Heart Attack Symptoms and Signs\nConditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including:\n\n- Pain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and\/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others.\n- Shortness of breath.\n- Pain in the left shoulder.\n- Pain between the shoulder blades.\n- A cold sweat.\n- Fatigue or tiredness.\n- Dizziness or lightheadedness.\n- Nausea and vomiting.\n### How Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last?\nHeart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately.\n\nEven minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack.\n\n## Causes\nHeart attack causes can include:\n\n- The buildup of plaque – fat, cholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls.\n- Coronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking.\n- Diabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction).\n- High blood pressure.\n- High cholesterol.\n- Heart failure.\n- Heavy drinking.\n- Lack of exercise.\n- Obesity or extreme weight gain.\n- Prolonged or high amounts of stress.\n- Tobacco\/ drug use.\n### Risk Factors\nHeart attack risk factors can include:\n\n**Age:** Men over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack.\n\n**Gender:** More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women.\n\n**Family history:** People with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack.\n\n**Infection:** Some infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack.\n\n**Race and ethnicity:** African Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity.\n\n### Prevention\nWhile some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack:\n\n**Avoid the use of tobacco and cocaine:** Both have significant risks for causing heart attacks.\n\n**Control diabetes:** Take medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations.\n\n**Eat heart-healthy foods:** Limit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet.\n\n**Exercise:** Get aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week.\n\n**Limit alcohol use:** Talk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume.\n\n**Manage your weight:** Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack.\n\n**Manage stress:** Take a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems.\n\n**Take your medications as prescribed:** If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed.\n\n## Diagnosis\nAn early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include:\n\n**Blood test:** Blood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes.\n\n**[Chest X-ray](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/blog\/heart-care\/what-do-my-chest-x-ray-results-show):** A common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries.\n\n**[Coronary angiography](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/about\/news-center\/2020\/heart-attack-treatment--coronary-angiography--in-richmond--kentucky)****:** This procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages.\n\n**Echocardiogram:** This ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves.\n\n**[**Electrocardiogram** **(EKG)**](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/care-services\/services\/heart-care\/screening-and-diagnosis\/other-screenings\/electrocardiogram-ekg-or-ecg-testing)**: This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape.\n\n**Radionuclide imaging (thallium stress test):** This non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise.\n\n## Prognosis\nThe prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes.\n\n## Heart Attack Treatment and Recovery\nHeart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery.\n\n### **Immediate Medicine for Heart Attacks**\nMedication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy.\n\n### **Secondary Medicine for Heart Attacks**\nMedication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries.\n\n### **Surgery**\nCertain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including:\n\n- **Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI):** This procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open.\n\n- **Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG):** This surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body.\n- **Pacemaker implantation**: This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally.\n### **Recovery After Surgery**\nDepending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week.\n\n- **After coronary artery bypass grafting,** you will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity.\n- **After pacemaker implantation,** you may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation.\n### **Follow-up Care After Surgery**\nBefore leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including:\n\n- Go to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina\n- Eat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt.\n- Get exercise daily.\n- Lose weight.\n- Avoid tobacco and cocaine use.\n- Limit alcohol use.\n- Reduce stress.\n- Get counseling for depression.\n- Do not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots.\n- Take medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression.\n- Learn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms.\n- Make an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include:\n  - Your medications and any to which you’re allergic.\n  - Your physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers.\n  - A relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers.\n## Complications\nIf a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include:\n\n- **Anxiety and depression:** After a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack.\n- **Heart attack:** If a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack.\n\n- Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000226789-91836.jpg)\n- Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000122155-62894.jpg)\n- Specialty care clinic [![Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000175334-13355.jpg)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care)\n- Acute Care [![Baptist Health Hamburg](https:\/\/kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com\/providermatch\/baptisthealthky\/location-photos\/public\/LOC0000191062-14874.jpg)](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations\/baptist-health-hamburg)\n\n[See All Related Locations](https:\/\/www.baptisthealth.com\/locations?specialty=Cardiology)\n\nNext Steps with MyChart\n\nDiscover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. Schedule appointments, review lab results, financials, and more! If you have questions, give us a call.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/heart-attack
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Meta Title	Heart Attack Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment \| Baptist Health
Meta Description	Understand the signs of a heart attack and the most common symptoms, including how a heart attack may feel and when to get medical help.
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Boilerpipe Text	In This Section Care & Services Services Types of Care Virtual Care Is Virtual Care Right For Me eVisits Urgent Care Video Visits Everything You Need to Know About Virtual Care & Telehealth Scheduled Video Visits Specialized Telehealth Services TytoCare Device Urgent Care Common Conditions Urgent Care Services Urgent Care Check-In Urgent Care Video Visits Emergency Care Conditions We Treat Critical Care and Life Support Emergency Care Services vs. Urgent Care Services Test Results ER & Urgent Care Conditions We Treat Frequently Asked Questions Care Finder Conditions & Treatments What Is a Heart Attack? A heart attack occurs when a blood clot restricts or cuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart. H eart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive. Baptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. Find a provider to schedule an appointment or an evaluation. Heart Health Assessment Have you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Heart Attack Symptoms and Signs Conditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including: Pain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others. Shortness of breath. Pain in the left shoulder. Pain between the shoulder blades. A cold sweat. Fatigue or tiredness. Dizziness or lightheadedness. Nausea and vomiting. How Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last? Heart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately. Even minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack. Causes Heart attack causes can include: The buildup of plaque – fat, cholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls. Coronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking. Diabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction). High blood pressure. High cholesterol. Heart failure. Heavy drinking. Lack of exercise. Obesity or extreme weight gain. Prolonged or high amounts of stress. Tobacco/ drug use. Risk Factors Heart attack risk factors can include: Age: Men over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack. Gender: More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women. Family history: People with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack. Infection: Some infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack. Race and ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. Prevention While some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack: Avoid the use of tobacco and cocaine: Both have significant risks for causing heart attacks. Control diabetes: Take medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations. Eat heart-healthy foods: Limit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet. Exercise: Get aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week. Limit alcohol use: Talk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume. Manage your weight: Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack. Manage stress: Take a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems. Take your medications as prescribed: If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed. Diagnosis An early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include: Blood test: Blood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes. Chest X-ray : A common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries. Coronary angiography : This procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves. Electrocardiogram (EKG) : This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape. Radionuclide imaging (thallium stress test): This non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise. Prognosis The prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes. Heart Attack Treatment and Recovery Heart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery. Immediate Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy. Secondary Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries. Surgery Certain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): This procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): This surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body. Pacemaker implantation : This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally. Recovery After Surgery Depending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week. After coronary artery bypass grafting, you will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity. After pacemaker implantation, you may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation. Follow-up Care After Surgery Before leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including: Go to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina Eat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt. Get exercise daily. Lose weight. Avoid tobacco and cocaine use. Limit alcohol use. Reduce stress. Get counseling for depression. Do not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots. Take medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression. Learn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms. Make an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include: Your medications and any to which you’re allergic. Your physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers. A relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers. Complications If a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include: Anxiety and depression: After a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack. Heart attack: If a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack. Specialty care clinic Specialty care clinic Specialty care clinic Acute Care See All Related Locations Next Steps with MyChart Discover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. Schedule appointments, review lab results, financials, and more! If you have questions, give us a call.
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A heart attack occurs when a blood clot restricts orcuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart. Heart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive. Baptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. [Find a provider](https://www.baptisthealth.com/providers/results?page=1&specialties=Cardiology) to schedule an appointment or an evaluation. ![Clipboard Icon](https://www.baptisthealth.com/assets/images/icons/hra.svg) ## Know Your Risk Choose an assessment and location before you begin. ### Heart Health Assessment Have you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Take Assessment ## Heart Attack Symptoms and Signs Conditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including: - Pain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others. - Shortness of breath. - Pain in the left shoulder. - Pain between the shoulder blades. - A cold sweat. - Fatigue or tiredness. - Dizziness or lightheadedness. - Nausea and vomiting. ### How Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last? Heart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately. Even minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack. ## Causes Heart attack causes can include: - The buildup of plaque – fat, cholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls. - Coronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking. - Diabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction). - High blood pressure. - High cholesterol. - Heart failure. - Heavy drinking. - Lack of exercise. - Obesity or extreme weight gain. - Prolonged or high amounts of stress. - Tobacco/ drug use. ### Risk Factors Heart attack risk factors can include: Age: Men over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack. Gender: More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women. Family history: People with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack. Infection: Some infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack. Race and ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. ### Prevention While some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack: Avoid the use of tobacco and cocaine: Both have significant risks for causing heart attacks. Control diabetes: Take medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations. Eat heart-healthy foods: Limit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet. Exercise: Get aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week. Limit alcohol use: Talk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume. Manage your weight: Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack. Manage stress: Take a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems. Take your medications as prescribed: If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed. ## Diagnosis An early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include: Blood test: Blood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes. [Chest X-ray](https://www.baptisthealth.com/blog/heart-care/what-do-my-chest-x-ray-results-show): A common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries. [Coronary angiography](https://www.baptisthealth.com/about/news-center/2020/heart-attack-treatment--coronary-angiography--in-richmond--kentucky): This procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves. [Electrocardiogram (EKG)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/services/heart-care/screening-and-diagnosis/other-screenings/electrocardiogram-ekg-or-ecg-testing): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape. Radionuclide imaging (thallium stress test): This non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise. ## Prognosis The prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes. ## Heart Attack Treatment and Recovery Heart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery. ### Immediate Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy. ### Secondary Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries. ### Surgery Certain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including: - Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): This procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open. - Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): This surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body. - Pacemaker implantation: This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally. ### Recovery After Surgery Depending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week. - After coronary artery bypass grafting, you will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity. - After pacemaker implantation, you may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation. ### Follow-up Care After Surgery Before leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including: - Go to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina - Eat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt. - Get exercise daily. - Lose weight. - Avoid tobacco and cocaine use. - Limit alcohol use. - Reduce stress. - Get counseling for depression. - Do not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots. - Take medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression. - Learn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms. - Make an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include: - Your medications and any to which you’re allergic. - Your physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers. - A relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers. ## Complications If a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include: - Anxiety and depression: After a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack. - Heart attack: If a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack. # Featured Locations Set your location Providing your location allows us to show you nearby locations and doctors. Set location with city or ZIP Set Or... Use my current location Loading Results - Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000226789-91836.jpg) Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology [3000 Baptist Health Boulevard, Suite 220 A Lexington, KY 40509](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=3000%20Baptist%20Health%20Boulevard,%20Suite%20220%20A,%20Lexington,%20KY%2040509) [859-226-0031](tel:8592260031) - Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000122155-62894.jpg) Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology [2601 Kentucky Avenue, Suite 402 Paducah, KY 42003](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=2601%20Kentucky%20Avenue,%20Suite%20402%20Medical%20Park%201,%20Paducah,%20KY%2042003) [270-575-3113](tel:2705753113) - Specialty care clinic [![Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000175334-13355.jpg)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care) [Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care) [14662 North US Highway 25 East Corbin, KY 40701](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=14662%20North%20US%20Highway%2025%20East,%20Corbin,%20KY%2040701) [606-526-4870 (Diagnostic & Imaging)](tel:6065264870) [Location details](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care) - Acute Care [![Baptist Health Hamburg](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000191062-14874.jpg)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/baptist-health-hamburg) [Baptist Health Hamburg](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/baptist-health-hamburg) [3000 Baptist Health Blvd Lexington, KY 40509](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=3000%20Baptist%20Health%20Blvd,%20Lexington,%20KY%2040509) [859-422-9600](tel:8594229600) [Location details](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/baptist-health-hamburg) [See All Related Locations](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations?specialty=Cardiology) - Location details - mi - Near ## Next Steps with MyChart Discover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. Schedule appointments, review lab results, financials, and more! If you have questions, give us a call. [Sign up for MyChart](https://mychart.baptisthealth.com/MyChart/signup) [502\.253.4820](tel:5022534820) [![Baptist Health Logo White](https://www.baptisthealth.com/-/media/images/site-assets/bhslogowhite.svg?rev=87f7fd997abf4c66a74cd85bc3ee8ca2)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/) [1901 Campus Place Louisville, KY 40299](https://goo.gl/maps/39AR96V7U1qNPzp66) [502-896-5000](tel:5028965000) Download Our MyHealth App: [![App Store Logo](https://www.baptisthealth.com/assets/images/static/app-store.svg)](https://baptisthealth.page.link/badge) [![Google Play Logo](https://www.baptisthealth.com/assets/images/static/google-play.svg)](https://baptisthealth.page.link/badge) - Resources - [About](https://www.baptisthealth.com/about) - [Types of Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care) - [Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/services) - [Medical Records](https://www.baptisthealth.com/patients-visitors/after-your-visit/medical-records) - [Health Risk Assessments](https://www.baptisthealth.com/patients-visitors/planning/health-risk-assessments) - [Careers](https://www.baptisthealth.com/careers) - [Give](https://www.supportbaptisthealth.org/) - [Blog](https://www.baptisthealth.com/blog) - [EpicCare Link](https://epiccarelink.baptisthealth.com/EpicCareLink/common/epic_login.asp) - [Price Transparency](https://www.baptisthealth.com/patients-visitors/planning/price-transparency) - Language Assistance - [ةيبرعلا (Arabic)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-arabic) - [中文 (Chinese Simplified)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-chinese-simplified) - [Français (French)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-french) - [한국어 (Korean)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-korean) - [नेपाली (Nepali)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-nepali) - [Ρусский (Russian)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-russian) - [Español (Spanish)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-spanish) - [Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-vietnamese) - [Українською мовою (Ukrainian)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-ukrainian) - [Kiswahili (Swahili)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-swahili) - [Haitian](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-haitian) - [Khmern (Khmer)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-khmern) - [босански (Bosnian)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-bosnian) - [Hindi](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-hindi) - [Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility/nondiscrimination-accessibility-policy-kinyarwanda) - [Home](https://www.baptisthealth.com/) - [Find a Location](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations) - [Find a Provider](https://www.baptisthealth.com/providers) - [Make an Appointment](https://www.baptisthealth.com/make-an-appointment) - [MyChart](https://www.baptisthealth.com/mychart) - [Facebook Link](https://www.facebook.com/BaptistHealthSystem) - [Twitter Link](https://twitter.com/BaptistHealth) - [Instagram Link](https://www.instagram.com/baptisthealth.system/) - [YouTube Link](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmW6yHmtR20sP5QXJxqPTEg) - [Website And Privacy Information](https://www.baptisthealth.com/website-privacy-information) - [Website Terms Of Use](https://www.baptisthealth.com/website-privacy-information/website-terms-of-use) - [Compliance](https://www.baptisthealth.com/website-privacy-information/compliance) - [Nondiscrimination & Accessibility](https://www.baptisthealth.com/nondiscrimination-accessibility) - © Baptist Health 2026
Readable Markdown	In This Section [Care & Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services) - [Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/services) - [Types of Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care) - [Virtual Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care) - [Is Virtual Care Right For Me](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/is-virtual-care-right-for-me) - [eVisits](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/evisits) - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care/urgent-care-video-visits) - [Everything You Need to Know About Virtual Care & Telehealth](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/patient-education) - [Scheduled Video Visits](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/scheduled-video-visits) - [Specialized Telehealth Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/specialized-telehealth-services) - [TytoCare Device](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/virtual-care/tyto) - [Urgent Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care) - [Common Conditions](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care/common-conditions) - [Urgent Care Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care/urgent-care-services) - [Urgent Care Check-In](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care/urgent-care-check-in) - [Urgent Care Video Visits](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/urgent-care/urgent-care-video-visits) - [Emergency Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/emergency-care) - [Conditions We Treat](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/emergency-care/conditions-we-treat) - [Critical Care and Life Support](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/emergency-care/critical-care-life-support) - [Emergency Care Services vs. Urgent Care Services](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/emergency-care/emergency-care-services-vs-urgent-care-services) - [Test Results](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/emergency-care/test-results) - [ER & Urgent Care](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/er-urgent-care) - [Conditions We Treat](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/er-urgent-care/conditions-we-treat) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/er-urgent-care/faq) - [Care Finder](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/types-of-care/care-finder) - [Conditions & Treatments](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments) ## What Is a Heart Attack? A heart attack occurs when a blood clot restricts orcuts off oxygenated blood to a portion of the heart’s muscle. Unless blood starts flowing again quickly to that area, the heart muscle begins to die. Most heart attacks are caused by a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries. Plaque build-up can rupture an artery and allow a blood clot to form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can block blood flow to the heart. Heart muscle damage can be limited with immediate emergency treatment. Untreated heart damage can cause ongoing health problems. If heart attack symptoms last longer than 30 minutes or after taking prescribed nitroglycerin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not drive to the hospital. Wait for emergency help to arrive. Baptist Health is an accredited American Association Mission Lifeline Receiving Center, meaning patients being treated will benefit from the most advanced, superior care in the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart attacks. [Find a provider](https://www.baptisthealth.com/providers/results?page=1&specialties=Cardiology) to schedule an appointment or an evaluation. ### Heart Health Assessment Have you ever wondered how healthy your heart is? This quick heart health risk assessment can compare your actual age to your heart's biological age, as well as calculate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease. ## Heart Attack Symptoms and Signs Conditions develop gradually that can lead to a heart attack, and those conditions may show no symptoms. That’s why regular checkups are important. Heart attack symptoms and signs vary and do not always occur as chest-crushing pressure. For many people, a heart attack can feel like pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest that may spread to the jaw, neck, arms, back, or upper part of the stomach. Symptoms of a heart attack that last more than 30 minutes can signal a heart attack is occurring, including: - Pain in the chest or upper body. The pain may be deep, aching, gnawing, and/or throbbing, and may last for hours or days in the center or left side of the chest. It may also occur in the jaw, neck, arms or upper part of the stomach. The pain is generally not affected by movement, although certain positions may be more comfortable than others. - Shortness of breath. - Pain in the left shoulder. - Pain between the shoulder blades. - A cold sweat. - Fatigue or tiredness. - Dizziness or lightheadedness. - Nausea and vomiting. ### How Long Do Heart Attack Symptoms Last? Heart attack symptoms may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Heart attack symptoms do not last for multiple days and ongoing symptoms may be a sign of a chronic heart condition or another condition. If your symptoms persist, contact your doctor immediately. Even minor heart attack symptoms could indicate that you've experienced a minor heart attack. ## Causes Heart attack causes can include: - The buildup of plaque – fat, cholesterol and other cellular waste – on artery walls. - Coronary artery spasms caused by drugs, including cocaine; stress, extreme cold and smoking. - Diabetes can cause a “silent” heart attack with no symptoms (myocardial infarction). - High blood pressure. - High cholesterol. - Heart failure. - Heavy drinking. - Lack of exercise. - Obesity or extreme weight gain. - Prolonged or high amounts of stress. - Tobacco/ drug use. ### Risk Factors Heart attack risk factors can include: Age: Men over 50 with a family of heart disease and women after menopause ends are most commonly diagnosed with a heart attack. Gender: More women than men have heart attacks, and they can occur in younger women. Family history: People with a family history of heart disease are at higher risk for heart attack. Infection: Some infections, like syphilis or salmonella, that are untreated can lead to heart attack. Race and ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of heart disease that can cause a heart attack, due in part to severe high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. ### Prevention While some risk factors like age and heredity cannot be controlled, there are ways you can help prevent a heart attack: Avoid the use of tobacco and cocaine: Both have significant risks for causing heart attacks. Control diabetes: Take medications as prescribed and follow your physician’s eating and exercise recommendations. Eat heart-healthy foods: Limit your salt, sugar and saturated fats intake; and add nuts, green leafy vegetables, fish, beans, bran, fruits, grains, olive oil, canola oil, salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel to your diet. Exercise: Get aerobic exercise for 30 minutes at least five days a week. Limit alcohol use: Talk with your physician about the amount and types of alcohol you can consume. Manage your weight: Eat a heart-healthy diet and exercise to lower the risk of another heart attack. Manage stress: Take a stress management course, learn about biofeedback, meditate, do yoga or aerobic exercise and discuss with family and friends about problems. Take your medications as prescribed: If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety or depression, be certain to take your prescribed medications as directed. ## Diagnosis An early heart attack diagnosis is critical to limit damage to the heart. Advanced technology is used to diagnose, inform treatment and carefully monitor the condition effectively. Diagnostic procedures and tests for heart attacks can include: Blood test: Blood tests check for proteins and enzymes released into the blood after the heart muscle dies. Over time, blood tests are repeated to detect changes. [Chest X-ray](https://www.baptisthealth.com/blog/heart-care/what-do-my-chest-x-ray-results-show): A common imaging test of the lungs, heart and coronary arteries. [Coronary angiography](https://www.baptisthealth.com/about/news-center/2020/heart-attack-treatment--coronary-angiography--in-richmond--kentucky): This procedure often is done with cardiac catheterization. During the procedure, a dye that can be seen on an X-ray is injected into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. The dye lets a physician study blood flow through the heart and blood vessels to detect any blockages. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound exam uses soundwaves to take moving pictures of the heart’s chambers and valves. [Electrocardiogram (EKG)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/services/heart-care/screening-and-diagnosis/other-screenings/electrocardiogram-ekg-or-ecg-testing): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help determine if parts of the heart are enlarged, overworked or damaged. The heart’s electrical currents are detected by 12 to 15 electrodes that are attached to the arms, legs and chest via sticky tape. Radionuclide imaging (thallium stress test): This non-invasive procedure can identify if there is severe heart damage. A radioactive isotope is injected into a vein and a special camera or scanner records how it travels through the heart. Any heart damage can be plotted, locating the damaged area of the heart. This procedure can be done with an electrocardiogram, during both rest and exercise. ## Prognosis The prognosis depends upon how quickly a heart attack is treated. If treatment occurs rapidly when signs of a heart attack are first experienced, damage to the heart can be prevented or limited. Recovery is enhanced through a positive outlook, as is taking medications as prescribed and making lifestyle changes. ## Heart Attack Treatment and Recovery Heart attack treatment occurs in two stages. Immediate emergency care is needed when symptoms are first experienced. If you experience signs of a heart attack or are not sure if you are having a heart problem, call 9-1-1, and let a physician determine if you are having a heart attack. You will receive immediate treatment if a heart attack is suspected. If you are having a heart attack, secondary treatment can include medications and medical procedures or surgery. ### Immediate Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to prevent blood clots, help blood flow through the coronary arteries and calm the heart, and to reduce pain. Oxygen may be given to make sure your heart, lungs, organs and tissues stay healthy. ### Secondary Medicine for Heart Attacks Medication is given to lower blood pressure, treat pain, dissolve blood clots, control and lower cholesterol and help blood flow through the coronary arteries. ### Surgery Certain surgical procedures may also be done to treat a heart attack, including: - Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): This procedure, commonly known as coronary angioplasty, can open a blocked artery, improve blood flow and diminish chest pain. A stent, which is a small mesh tube, can be inserted to keep the artery open. - Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): This surgery improves blood flow to your heart by creating a bypass around your narrowed coronary arteries by grafting arteries or veins taken from other parts of your body. - Pacemaker implantation: This device can be implanted during minor surgery to help the right and left ventricle contract normally. ### Recovery After Surgery Depending on how your body heals, you will be in the hospital for a day after your percutaneous coronary intervention and recover well within a week. - After coronary artery bypass grafting, you will spend one to two days in an intensive care unit, and another three to five days in another unit before you can go home. Full recovery may take 6-12 weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again, including going back to work or resuming sexual activity. - After pacemaker implantation, you may spend one night in the hospital before going home. Full recovery may take up to four weeks. Your physician will tell you when you may be physically active again and about what activities to avoid during recuperation. ### Follow-up Care After Surgery Before leaving the hospital, your physician or nurse will discuss a follow-up plan that will probably include check-ups and tests. To reduce the risk of heart attack complications, it is important for you to follow your specific health plan, including: - Go to cardiac rehabilitation for medical support to monitor your health, learn about heart-healthy foods and exercises to increase your strength and stamina - Eat a diet low in fat, cholesterol and salt. - Get exercise daily. - Lose weight. - Avoid tobacco and cocaine use. - Limit alcohol use. - Reduce stress. - Get counseling for depression. - Do not take birth control pills because they can cause blood clots. - Take medicines daily as prescribed for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, anxiety and depression. - Learn the difference between chest pain (angina) and heart attack symptoms. - Make an emergency card to hand to emergency workers if you experience heart attack symptoms. It should include: - Your medications and any to which you’re allergic. - Your physician’s full name and daytime and after-hours phone numbers. - A relative or friend’s name, and work, home and mobile numbers. ## Complications If a heart attack is not diagnosed and treated, damage to the heart can cause debilitating conditions. Problems also can occur after treatment for a heart attack, especially if medical recovery advice is not followed. Complications can include: - Anxiety and depression: After a heart attack, worrying about health and needing to adopt a new lifestyle can lead to depression, which slows recovery from a heart attack. - Heart attack: If a heart attack has occurred, the risk increases for having another heart attack. - Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000226789-91836.jpg) - Specialty care clinic ![Baptist Health Medical Group Cardiology](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000122155-62894.jpg) - Specialty care clinic [![Baptist Health Diagnostics & Specialty Care](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000175334-13355.jpg)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/corbin-diagnostics-specialty-care) - Acute Care [![Baptist Health Hamburg](https://kyruus-app-static.kyruus.com/providermatch/baptisthealthky/location-photos/public/LOC0000191062-14874.jpg)](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations/baptist-health-hamburg) [See All Related Locations](https://www.baptisthealth.com/locations?specialty=Cardiology) Next Steps with MyChart Discover MyChart, a free patient portal that combines your Baptist Health medical records into one location. Schedule appointments, review lab results, financials, and more! If you have questions, give us a call.
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