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##### Latest Updates [Axiom Space’s Ax-1 Astronauts to Hold Return from Space Press Conference](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-post-mission-conference) May 10, 2022 [Axiom Space's First All-Private Astronaut Crew Returns From 17 Days on The International Space Station](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-returns-safely) April 25, 2022 [15 Things to Know about Ax-1](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-15-facts) April 25, 2022  [](https://www.axiomspace.com/) [Station](https://www.axiomspace.com/axiom-station)[Suit](https://www.axiomspace.com/axiom-suit) [Spaceflight](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions) [Axiom Mission 5](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax5) [Axiom Mission 4](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax4) [Axiom Mission 3](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax3) [Axiom Mission 2](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax2) [Axiom Mission 1](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1) Solutions For Space Agencies & Private Astronauts [Human Spaceflight](https://www.axiomspace.com/human-spaceflight) For Innovators [Microgravity Research](https://www.axiomspace.com/microgravity-research) [In-Space Manufacturing](https://www.axiomspace.com/in-space-manufacturing)[Orbital Data Centers](https://www.axiomspace.com/orbital-data-center) For Brand Partners [Partnership Opportunities](https://www.axiomspace.com/partners) For education [STEAM](https://www.axiomspace.com/steam) About [Team](https://www.axiomspace.com/team)[Careers](https://www.axiomspace.com/careers)[Newsroom](https://www.axiomspace.com/newsroom) [Start Your Mission](https://www.axiomspace.com/why-space)  [Crew](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#crew)[Research](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#research)[Blog](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#blog)[Press](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#press) **MISSION UPDATE**  ### Axiom Mission 1 The Ax-1 astronauts were the first in a new class of pioneers stepping forth to lay the groundwork for Axiom Station and the full realization of low Earth orbit's possibilities. The Ax-1 astronauts conducted extensive research and STEM outreach. Their efforts aligned with how each philanthropist carries out his work at home, in service to all on Earth and to all who follow them beyond it. LAUNCH April 8, 2022 11:17 AM COUNTDOWN 00 Days **00** Hours **00** Minutes SPLASHDOWN April 25, 2022 1:06 PM DURATION 17 days \| 240 Orbits RESEARCH & OUTREACH 26 Payloads \| Over 30 STEAM engagements ### Mission Events Live #### Mission Highlight September 14, 2022 6:00 PM Relive the excitement of the Ax-1 Mission - a 17 day research and outreach packed mission that was the the in a new class of pioneers  Mission Highlight Relive the excitement of the Ax-1 Mission - a 17 day research and outreach packed mission that was the the in a new class of pioneers September 14, 2022 6:00 pm Live #### Mission Return April 25, 2022 1:00 PM The Ax-1 crew safely splashed down off the coast of Florida aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft at 1:06 p.m. ET on April 25, 2022  Mission Return The Ax-1 crew safely splashed down off the coast of Florida aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft at 1:06 p.m. ET on April 25, 2022 April 25, 2022 1:00 pm Live #### Undocking April 24, 2022 8:45 PM The Ax-1 crew undocked from the International Space Station's Harmony module at 9:10 p.m. ET, completing their time aboard the orbiting laboratory and readying for the return to Earth.  Undocking The Ax-1 crew undocked from the International Space Station's Harmony module at 9:10 p.m. ET, completing their time aboard the orbiting laboratory and readying for the return to Earth. April 24, 2022 8:45 pm Live #### Hatch Closure April 24, 2022 6:45 PM The hatch between the SpaceX Dragon Endeavour spacecraft and the ISS closed at approximately 7:26p.m. ET, Sunday, April 24, the start of readying the vehicle for undocking for the Ax-1 crew’s return to Earth.  Hatch Closure The hatch between the SpaceX Dragon Endeavour spacecraft and the ISS closed at approximately 7:26p.m. ET, Sunday, April 24, the start of readying the vehicle for undocking for the Ax-1 crew’s return to Earth. April 24, 2022 6:45 pm ### Meet the astronauts [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/michael-lopez-alegria) [Michael López-Alegría](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/michael-lopez-alegria) Commander   [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/larry-connor) [Larry Connor](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/larry-connor) Pilot  [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/eytan-stibbe) [Eytan Stibbe](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/eytan-stibbe) Mission Specialist  [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/mark-pathy) [Mark Pathy](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/mark-pathy) Mission Specialist  Axiom Space’s Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) was the first all-private astronaut mission to the International SpaceStation (ISS) and a pivotal step toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. The multinational, four-person crew participated in a 17-day mission, including working and living on the orbiting laboratory. Axiom Space has contracted SpaceX to transport the crew via a Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket. - Ax-1 was the first all-private astronaut mission to the ISS. - Ax-1 is the first of several proposed missions to the ISS, and a critical precursor to Axiom Station, the first commercial space station. - The Axiom Space astronauts are the first private astronauts to go through NASA’s training flow. Each Ax-1 crew member completed between 700 and 1,000 hours of training in safety, health, ISS systems, launch site operations, and additional training for research and technology demonstration payloads to prepare for the mission. - A robust science portfolio defined this mission, which saw more than 25 experiments completed aboard the ISS during the time aboard the space station. The Axiom Space astronauts partnered with leading science organizations to complete experiments while aboard the ISS. These unique partnerships opened new opportunities for scientists and researchers to conduct work in space. - Ax-1 astronauts represent four countries and completed outreach in five languages, expanding efforts to connect with more people around the world.   MISSION Research Axiom Mission 1 was a research-focused mission, setting the standard for future private astronaut crews. The first all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, with a multinational crew of four, ushered in a new phase of microgravity research for new government and non-government entrants around the world. The mission included more than 25 science and research investigations during 17 days aboard the ISS, as well as collection of pre- and post-launch physiological data collection. Ax-1 was the first of several proposed missions to the ISS and a critical step toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. Axiom Station aims to serve as a hub for research and commercial activities, helping to fully realize low-Earth orbit’s possibilities, while benefitting future deep space human spaceflight and improving life on Earth. [Collaborations](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#w-tabs-0-data-w-pane-0) [Larry Connor](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#w-tabs-0-data-w-pane-1) [Eytan Stibbe](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#w-tabs-0-data-w-pane-2) [Mark Pathy](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1#w-tabs-0-data-w-pane-3)  TESSERAE #### TESSERAE ##### Overview Tessellated Electromagnetic Space Structures for the Exploration of Reconfigurable, Adaptive Environments is a multi-year research program exploring self-assembly methods for in-space construction. Named after the small tiles in ancient Roman mosaics, the modular tiles join to create a larger structure. They pack flat for launch and once activated, form a robotic swarm of autonomous and self-assembling units used for on-demand construction, with future applications ranging from an extra room on a space station, to parabolic mirrors, to a home base on other worlds. The prototypes launching on the Ax-1 Mission include an extensive suite of sensing and electro-permanent magnets that monitor diagnostics [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/tesserae)   JAMSS Photocatalyst #### JAMSS Photocatalyst The Japan Manned Space Systems Corporation (JAMSS) photocatalyst air purification device will launch on Ax-1 for a technical demonstration to verify the performance of the improved filter. This experiment also will deploy a control device without photocatalytic LEDs, to evaluate the JAMSS photocatalytic filter. With an improved air filter, the JAMSS device will be able to clean the air on the ISS and remove cabin odor, using the power of light to safely convert volatile compounds in the air into carbon dioxide and water with the goal of improving the quality of life for living and working in space. JAMSS will be the only Japanese company with research on the Ax-1 mission. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/jamss-photocatalyst)   TRISH Essential Measures #### TRISH Essential Measures Following on from research on previous Axiom missions, the Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH) will gather human physiological and cognitive data on how humans adapt to space, collected from commercial spaceflight participants. Understanding how humans adapt to microgravity helps us develop countermeasures or optimize training regimes for new users of microgravity. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/trish-essential-measures)   Modeling Tumor Organoids in LEO #### Modeling Tumor Organoids in LEO Using a human cancer stem cell nanobioreactor model (a vessel that accelerates cell growth conditions) and cancer stem cell reporter system, this investigation will leverage the accelerated aging aspects of the microgravity environment to evaluate early pre-cancer and cancer changes in tumor organoids. This cellular biology project is focused on identifying biomarkers for early detection and supports future aims of cancer stem cell research on the ISS. The Ax-1 crew will study cell samples under a high-resolution microscope to determine cell cycle activity in cancer growth. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/modeling-tumor-organoids-in-leo)   AWS Snowcone #### AWS Snowcone AWS Snowcone Cloud Edge Compute Demonstration (AWS Snowcone Ax-1) during the private astronaut mission (PAM) Axiom-1 (Ax-1) demonstrates technology to screen private astronaut images and identify those that may contain sensitive information not for public release. The technology includes reduction of large-scale data and processing of data near the source, known as edge computing, capabilities integral to future space exploration. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/aws-snowcone)   Microbiome in Space #### Microbiome in Space An Evaluation of the Human Urinary Microbiome and Urinary Symptoms Throughout a Short-Duration Space-Flight \[Microbiome in Space (Ax-1)\] evaluates whether space alters the human urinary tract microbiome, or community of microorganisms, during the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM). Urinary tract infections have previously affected astronauts, and microbiome alterations may increase the risk. Results from this investigation could support development of countermeasures for future spaceflight. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/microbiome-in-space)   Aging and Heart Health #### Aging and Heart Health Aging and Heart Health on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM) analyzes human cells for genetic markers of cellular aging and explores how cardiac-like cells adapt to microgravity. A better understanding of the mechanisms of cellular aging and cardiac adaptation could support crew health and success on future missions. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/aging-and-heart-health)   Fluidic Space Optics #### Fluidic Space Optics Fluidic Space Optics (Ax-1) during the private astronaut mission (PAM) Axiom-1 (Ax-1) studies liquid behavior in microgravity. It examines how this environment affects deployment and solidification of liquid polymers into optical components, serving as a proof of concept for large scale liquid space telescopes. The investigation also provides an educational demonstration of the physics of fluid mechanics in microgravity. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/fluidic-space-optics)   CRISPR #### CRISPR The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) Space Diagnostics (Ax-1 CRISPR) tests CRISPR-based genetic identification on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM). CRISPR is a genome editing system that allows its users to detect and manipulate specific DNA and RNA sequences in living cells of diverse species. This technology could provide rapid and accurate detection of pathogens and contaminants on future long-term space missions. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/crispr)   Reflective Eye Test #### Reflective Eye Test Digital Tablet Eye Vision Test for Space Missions \[Reflective Eye Test (Ax-1)\] on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM) evaluates visual function before, during and after spaceflight using well-tested software on a hand-held device. Results are expected to provide information on the effects of weightlessness on visual and other brain functions. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/reflective-eye-test)   AstroRad #### AstroRad Radiation produced by solar particle events in space has the potential to adversely affect crew health. AstroRad Human Factors and Ergonomics Research (AstroRad Vest Ax-1) uses private astronaut mission (PAM) crew members on Axiom-1 (Ax-1) to study the efficiency and ergonomics of a wearable device to shield sensitive organs and tissues from this radiation. The vest is designed to provide radiation protection as well as to be comfortable to wear and not interfere with an astronaut’s regular activities. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/astrorad)   MedChecker #### MedChecker MedChecker (Ax-1) demonstrates software that uses image recognition to identify medications from personal medical kits and test medical kits aboard the International Space Station. This augmented reality (AR) tool could enable crew members to quickly administer appropriate medications without input from medical professionals. Results could support increased self-sufficiency on future space exploration missions. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/medchecker)   Earth Observation #### Earth Observation The Earth Observation (Ax-1) investigation on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM) uses images taken from the International Space Station to study changes in weather and other planetary features; natural events, including fires and volcanic eruptions; and human features such as agriculture and urbanization. The project also plans to take images of the Great Lakes Basin to enhance the ongoing Great Lakes Project sponsored by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society (RCGS). An important source of water in Canada and the US, the Basin faces stress from climate change, urbanization, and other factors. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/earth-observation)   BioMonitor #### BioMonitor BioMonitor (Ax-1) monitors the vital signs of crew members on the private astronaut mission (PAM) Axiom-1 (Ax-1) and assesses the effects of spaceflight on their hearts, lungs, and circulatory systems. The Ax-1 astronauts wear the Bio-Monitor, an instrument onboard the International Space Station, during day-to-day activities, rest, and exercise. The investigation demonstrates real-time acquisition and transmission of data from the Bio-Monitor and the potential for adapting the platform to provide autonomous health monitoring of crew members on future Artemis missions. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/biomonitor)   Sansori #### Sansori Short Term Anatomical and Biomechanical Changes of the Eye in Microgravity on Axiom-1 Mission (Sansori Ax-1) assesses eye and vision changes in crew members on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM). Many but not all astronauts experience changes in eye anatomy and visual acuity known as Space Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS), and a better understanding of the condition could support development of countermeasures. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/sansori)   Holoportation #### Holoportation Aexa’s Holographic Teleportation Behavioral (Holoportation Behavioral) demonstrates two-way communications between crew members on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM) to the International Space Station and ground using a mixed-reality application. The technology includes a HoloLens 2 Artificial Reality headset and HoloWizard mixed reality application to provide users 360-degree holographic images of each other. This capability represents a significant advancement in communication for remote settings. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/holoportation)   Pain in Space #### Pain in Space Astronauts can experience musculoskeletal pain during or after flight, perhaps because the integrity and function of the musculoskeletal system requires the loading provided by gravity. Pain in Space \[Microgravity Pain Sensation (Ax-1)\] assesses how short-term exposure to microgravity affects pain sensation, biomechanics, bone physiology, and the musculoskeletal system during the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM). Results could contribute to improved health and well-being for crews on future missions [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/pain-in-space)   At Home In Space #### At Home In Space Culture, Values and Environmental Adaptation in Space \[At Home in Space (Ax-1)\] on the Axiom-1 (Ax-1) private astronaut mission (PAM) assesses culture, values, and psychosocial adaptation of astronauts to sharing a space environment with multinational crews. Whether crew members feel at home in space and develop a shared space culture could affect the success of future long-duration missions. Ax-1 crew members complete a questionnaire battery before, during, and after flight to evaluate individual and culturally-related differences, family functioning, coping with stress, and post-experience change. [Read more](https://www.axiomspace.com/research/at-home-in-space)  ### Mission Blog [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-post-mission-conference) [Axiom Space’s Ax-1 Astronauts to Hold Return from Space Press Conference](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-post-mission-conference) MEDIA ADVISORY [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-returns-safely) [Axiom Space's First All-Private Astronaut Crew Returns From 17 Days on The International Space Station](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-returns-safely) MEDIA ADVISORY [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-15-facts) [15 Things to Know about Ax-1](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-15-facts) MEDIA ADVISORY [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-undocks-from-iss-axiom-astronauts-begin-journey-home) [Ax-1 Crew Undocks from ISS, Axiom Astronauts Begin Journey Home](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-undocks-from-iss-axiom-astronauts-begin-journey-home) MEDIA ADVISORY [View Mission Blog](https://www.axiomspace.com/category/ax-1-mission) ### Backup Crew No items found. ### Partners No items found. ### Press & Media Ax-1 is the first of several planned Axiom missions to the International Space Station and an important step toward Axiom’s goal of constructing a private space station in low-Earth orbit that can serve as a global academic and commercial hub. Axiom’s multinational crew of four private astronauts will travel in a SpaceX Crew Dragon. During their 17-day mission, the crew spent 16 days on the International Space Station conducting scientific research. The more than 25 different experiments were made possible by Axiom Space’s full-service integration into the NASA process for science and technology activities. Mission Resources - [Mission Overview](https://axiomspace.box.com/shared/static/9kbm4igj8mj5gb2thv9tg1x2t9p8h3py.pdf) (PDF) - [Mission Timeline](https://axiomspace.box.com/s/4gng8wb8kh16khmzudw4jhrm51ijkxl8) (PDF) - [Brand Guide](https://www.axiomspace.com/brand) Please direct all interview requests to [media@axiomspace.com](mailto:media@axiomspace.com). The Axiom Space communications team will direct requests to the appropriate leadership or Ax-1 crew member’s media team. 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[](https://www.axiomspace.com/)  ### Axiom Mission 1 The Ax-1 astronauts were the first in a new class of pioneers stepping forth to lay the groundwork for Axiom Station and the full realization of low Earth orbit's possibilities. The Ax-1 astronauts conducted extensive research and STEM outreach. Their efforts aligned with how each philanthropist carries out his work at home, in service to all on Earth and to all who follow them beyond it. Mission Events Mission Highlight Relive the excitement of the Ax-1 Mission - a 17 day research and outreach packed mission that was the the in a new class of pioneers September 14, 2022 6:00 pm Mission Return The Ax-1 crew safely splashed down off the coast of Florida aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft at 1:06 p.m. ET on April 25, 2022 April 25, 2022 1:00 pm Undocking The Ax-1 crew undocked from the International Space Station's Harmony module at 9:10 p.m. ET, completing their time aboard the orbiting laboratory and readying for the return to Earth. April 24, 2022 8:45 pm Hatch Closure The hatch between the SpaceX Dragon Endeavour spacecraft and the ISS closed at approximately 7:26p.m. ET, Sunday, April 24, the start of readying the vehicle for undocking for the Ax-1 crew’s return to Earth. April 24, 2022 6:45 pm [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/michael-lopez-alegria) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/larry-connor) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/eytan-stibbe) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/mark-pathy) Axiom Space’s Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) was the first all-private astronaut mission to the International SpaceStation (ISS) and a pivotal step toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. The multinational, four-person crew participated in a 17-day mission, including working and living on the orbiting laboratory. Axiom Space has contracted SpaceX to transport the crew via a Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket. - Ax-1 was the first all-private astronaut mission to the ISS. - Ax-1 is the first of several proposed missions to the ISS, and a critical precursor to Axiom Station, the first commercial space station. - The Axiom Space astronauts are the first private astronauts to go through NASA’s training flow. Each Ax-1 crew member completed between 700 and 1,000 hours of training in safety, health, ISS systems, launch site operations, and additional training for research and technology demonstration payloads to prepare for the mission. - A robust science portfolio defined this mission, which saw more than 25 experiments completed aboard the ISS during the time aboard the space station. The Axiom Space astronauts partnered with leading science organizations to complete experiments while aboard the ISS. These unique partnerships opened new opportunities for scientists and researchers to conduct work in space. - Ax-1 astronauts represent four countries and completed outreach in five languages, expanding efforts to connect with more people around the world.   MISSION Research Axiom Mission 1 was a research-focused mission, setting the standard for future private astronaut crews. The first all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, with a multinational crew of four, ushered in a new phase of microgravity research for new government and non-government entrants around the world. The mission included more than 25 science and research investigations during 17 days aboard the ISS, as well as collection of pre- and post-launch physiological data collection. Ax-1 was the first of several proposed missions to the ISS and a critical step toward Axiom Station, the world’s first commercial space station. Axiom Station aims to serve as a hub for research and commercial activities, helping to fully realize low-Earth orbit’s possibilities, while benefitting future deep space human spaceflight and improving life on Earth.  TESSERAE  JAMSS Photocatalyst  TRISH Essential Measures  Modeling Tumor Organoids in LEO  AWS Snowcone  Microbiome in Space  Aging and Heart Health  Fluidic Space Optics  CRISPR  Reflective Eye Test  AstroRad  MedChecker  Earth Observation  BioMonitor  Sansori  Holoportation  Pain in Space  At Home In Space [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-post-mission-conference) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-returns-safely) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-15-facts) [](https://www.axiomspace.com/mission-blog/ax1-crew-undocks-from-iss-axiom-astronauts-begin-journey-home) No items found. No items found. Press & Media Ax-1 is the first of several planned Axiom missions to the International Space Station and an important step toward Axiom’s goal of constructing a private space station in low-Earth orbit that can serve as a global academic and commercial hub. Axiom’s multinational crew of four private astronauts will travel in a SpaceX Crew Dragon. During their 17-day mission, the crew spent 16 days on the International Space Station conducting scientific research. The more than 25 different experiments were made possible by Axiom Space’s full-service integration into the NASA process for science and technology activities. Mission Resources - [Mission Overview](https://axiomspace.box.com/shared/static/9kbm4igj8mj5gb2thv9tg1x2t9p8h3py.pdf) (PDF) - [Mission Timeline](https://axiomspace.box.com/s/4gng8wb8kh16khmzudw4jhrm51ijkxl8) (PDF) - [Brand Guide](https://www.axiomspace.com/brand) Please direct all interview requests to [media@axiomspace.com](mailto:media@axiomspace.com). The Axiom Space communications team will direct requests to the appropriate leadership or Ax-1 crew member’s media team. [](https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax1)